高中英语重点词汇（精选7篇）
②美人
i enjoy the beauty of nature. 我欣赏大自然的美。
she is a great beauty. 她真是个大美人。
2.bedclothes n. 床上用品
bedclothes是一个复合词，bed(床)+clothes(布)
3.beg v. 请求;乞求
the old man begged from door to door. 这个老人挨家挨户乞讨。
beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
beg that(从句)恳求……
i begged that he (should) help me. 我请求他帮助我。
beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求做某事
i begged a favor of you. 我有事求你。
go begging 去乞讨
beg sb. off 为某人说情;辞退某人
beg off请假;谢绝;请求免除(处分等)
beggar n. 乞丐
4. belief n. ①信任
②信心;信仰
i have a strong belief in his honesty. 我对他的诚实绝对信任。
i had no belief that you did it. 我不相信你做了这件事。
beyond belief 难以置信
what he says is beyond belief. 他的话令人难以置信。
disbelief n. 怀疑，不信
a look of disbelief 怀疑的表情
1. bar n.①条，棒，横木
②酒吧间
例如：
is poor health a bar to success? 健康不佳时成功的障碍吗?
he often drinks in he bar after work. 他下班后经常在这间酒吧喝酒。
a steel bar 铁条
a chocolate bar 巧克力条
2. base n. 基地，根据地
vt. 以……作基础，建于……之上
例如：
the base of the dam is very strong. 大坝的底部很牢固。
the film was based on a novel.这部电影根据一本小说改编。
be based on/upon以……为基础
例如：the new book is based entirely on fact. 这本新书是完全根据实际情况写成的。
basement n. 地下室，地窖
例如：it is rather damp in the basement.地下室很潮湿。
3. battle n. 战役，战争
vi. 作战，斗争
例如：they died in battle. 他们在战斗中牺牲。
battle for 为……而战
battlt against... 为反对……而战
battle with sb. 和……作战
fight a battle 交战
gain/lose a battle 打胜战/败仗
1. live作不及物动词,表示“居住”,通常不用进行时; 作及物动词,表示“过……的生活”。如:
I live in Beijing now. 我现在住在北京。
He is living a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活。
2. arrive是不及物动词,表示到达某地时,后需接in或at。到达的地方范围大用in,范围小用at,如果没有具体地点不用介词。如:
He arrived two hours ago. 他是两个小时以前到达的。
I will arrive in Beijing in two hours. 我两小时后到达北京。
You can arrive at the cinema at two o’clock. 你可以两点钟到达电影院。
3. fight意为“打架; 争吵”。fight for. . .“为……而斗争”,后接抽象名词,表示“为事业、自由、真理等而斗争”。如:
Don’t fight in class! 不要在课堂上打架!
They are fighting for freedom. 他们为自由而战。
4. wear意为“穿着; 戴着”,指穿戴的状态。如:
She’s wearing black shoes today. 她今天穿着一双黑色的鞋子。
You’d better wear sunglasses today. 今天你最好戴上太阳镜。
5. stand意为“忍受; 忍耐”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
I can’t stand the hot weather. 我无法忍受炎热的天气。
6. agree意为“同意; 赞同”,其反义词是disagree。agree with sb赞同某人的话。如:
It’s a good idea. Do you agree? 这是个好主意,你同意吗?
I agree with your idea. 我同意你的看法。
7. discuss意为“讨论; 议论”。“discuss + whether + 从句”意为“讨论是否……”。如:
We discussed whether we should help him. 我们讨论了我们是否应该帮助他。
8. remember意为“想起; 记起; 记住”。remember to do sth记得要做某事。remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事。如:
You should remember to close the door. 你应该记得去关门。
I remembered telling you my address. 我记得告诉过你我的地址。
9. spend意为“度过; 花费( 金钱,时间) ”。如:
How do you spend your weekend? 你如何度过周末?
I spend 2 yuan on my breakfast every day. 我每天早饭花两元钱。
He spent two hours ( in) doing his homework yesterday. 昨天,他做作业用了两个小时。
兼类词
1. clean
1作动词,意为“打扫; 清理; 把……弄干净”。如:
We must clean our classroom every day. 我们必须每天打扫教室。
2作形容词,意为“清洁的; 干净的”。如:
My room is clean and tidy. 我的房间干净,整洁。
2. pretty
1作形容词,意为“漂亮的; 可爱的”。如:
Who is the pretty girl sitting beside you? 坐在你旁边的漂亮女孩是谁?
2作副词,意为“颇; 相当”。如:
He did it pretty well. 他干得很好。
3. mind
1作动词,意为“介意”,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。其后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。如:
I don’t mind what others say. 我不在乎别人怎么说。
2作名词,意为“心思; 主意”。make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事。如:
Don’t change your mind. 别改变你的主意。
He made up his mind to study hard. 他下定决心努力学习。
4. rain
1作动词,意为“下雨”,是不及物动词,经常与heavily,hard连用。如:
It is raining heavily,take an umbrella. 外面下着大雨,带把伞。
2作名词,意为“雨; 雨水”,是不可数名词。但如有形容词修饰,则需加冠词a。如:
There is much rain in summer here. 这里夏天的雨水很多。
There was a heavy rain yesterday evening. 昨天晚上下了一场大雨。
5. most
1作形容词,意为“大多数的; 大部分的”。如:
Most birds fly to the south in winter. 冬天大多数的鸟飞向了南方。
2作名词,意为“大多数; 大部分”,常与of连用,后接名词时,要带冠词,后接代词时,要用宾格。如:
Most of the people here are from China. 这里大多数的人来自于中国。
6. practice
1作动词,意为“练习; 实践”。practice doing sth练习做某事。如:
If you don’t practice enough,you won’t do well. 如果你练习得不够,就不会做得好。
2作名词,意为“练习; 训练”。如:
He can speak English well because of a lot of practice. 通过大量练习,他的英语才说得这么好。
7. special
1作名词,意为“特色菜”,是可数名词。如:
There are many specials at the restaurant. 那家餐馆有许多特色菜。
2作形容词,意为“特别的; 特殊的”。如:
Is there anything special in today’s newspaper? 今天报上有什么特别的消息吗?
形容词
1. dangerous意为“危险的”。It’s dangerous ( for sb) to do sth( 对某人来说) 做……是危险的。如:
This is a dangerous bridge. 这是一座危桥。
It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是很危险的。
2. large意为“宽广的; 大号的”。如:
I want a large size. 我要一件大号的。
China is a large country. 中国是幅员辽阔的国家。
【比较】big常用于体积、程度、分量方面的大; great常带有感情色彩,有“伟大的; 重大的”的意思。如:
The sun is a big ball of fire. 太阳是个巨大的火球。
Mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. 母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
3. relaxed意为“放松的; 得到休息的”,其指代的主语为人。如:
After work he often listens to music. He is really very relaxed. 下班后,他经常听音乐,他的确非常放松。
relaxing意为“令人放松的; 轻松的”,其指代的主语是物。如:
Drinking tea is a very relaxing activity. 喝茶是一件非常令人放松的活动。
训练基地
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. —Where do your grandparents_____ ?
—In Beijing.
A. live B. know C. start D. go
( ) 2. Jim likes swimming,but he ______ painting.
A. loves B. needs C. dislikes D. wants
( ) 3. —Excuse me. Where is the post office?
—Go straight and______ left,you can see it.
A. turn B. take C. show D. run
( ) 4. I play basketball every day. Sports can help me_________ .
A. relax B. run C. start D. listen
( ) 5. Miss Green is a good teacher. She_______us English atschool.
A. teaches B. learns C. knows D. answers
( ) 6. —What are you doing there?
—I’m________. Lunch is OK soon.
A. cooking B. sleeping C. shopping D. running
( ) 7. Let’s__________a bus to school. The No. 102 bus goesthere.
A. pass B. arrive C. turn D. take
( ) 8. —Do you enjoy______to music at school?
—Yes,I do.
A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. listens
( ) 9. —Can you________it in English?
—No,I can’t.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( ) 10. Your brother is doing homework. Please stop_________TV.
A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watches
( ) 11. —What are the students doing in class now?
—They are practicing ______English.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
( ) 12. The weather was very hot,so we_________to swim in thepool.
A. took B. carried C. decided D. brought
( ) 13. —What do you_________this story?
—It is very interesting.
A. think of B. talk about C. listen to D. look at
( ) 14. —Where is your sister now?
—I find_____her a picture in the room.
A. drawing B. to draw C. draws D. drew
( ) 15. —Your shoes are so dirty,Jim.
—I will_______them this afternoon.
A. wash B. wear C. make D. take
Ⅱ. 结合句意,根据首字母或汉语提示填入适当的单词
1. Today lots of people want to learn Chinese in the w_____.
2. There is a m_____of the world on the wall.
3. I’m a Chinese and I love my c _____.
4. We can swim in the river in s_____.
5. Take the c_____,then we can take some photos.
6. There are many a_____in the zoo. Let’s go and see them.
7. There are many people doing sports in the g_____.
8. —Let’s play soccer.
—That’s a good i_____.
9. Where do they often go on v_____?
10. There is a very good article in the m_____.
11. I want to_____ ( 谈话) to you about it this afternoon.
12. Go there and_____ ( 获得; 得到) your books.
13. Tina often helps her mother _____( 打扫) the room.
14._____ ( 记住) to bring your camera here next time.
15. Sam usually_____ ( 练习) running at school.
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Does Jack_____( live) in Shanghai?
2. These girls_____( like) dancing and swimming.
3. Miss Green_____( walk) back home last night.
4. The good news made us _____( feel) very happy.
5. I have no time to_____( visit) your school.
6. _____( welcome) to our city!
7. The boy_____( enjoy) our English party.
8. When do they usually_____( arrive) there?
9. Let’s_____( take) a taxi to the post office.
10. I often help my mother_____( wash) the clothes on weekends.
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式完成句子
teach,talk,give,describe,snow,lie,fight,put,mind,discuss,cook,cry
1. It often_____in Changchun in winter.
2. Look! The boy is_____on the floor.
3. What subject is your brother_____about?
4. Mrs Li_____us math this year.
5. Can you_____your mother?
6. Please_____this pen to Jim.
7. Mr and Mrs Brown are_____their daughter now.
8. These two boys often_____at school.
9. You can_____your car near the zoo.
10. Listen! Who is_____in the room?
11. Sam is hungry. Mr Brown is_____dinner for him.
12. Ruth is unfriendly to me,but I don’t_____it.
Keys:
Ⅰ. 1 - 5 ACAAA 6 - 10 ADBCB 11 - 15 BCAAA
Ⅱ. 1. world 2. map 3. country 4. summer 5. camera 6.animals 7. gym 8. idea 9. vacation 10. magazine 11. talk12. get 13. clean 14. Remember 15. practices
Ⅲ. 1. live 2. like 3. walked 4. feel 5. visit 6. Welcome7. enjoys 8. arrive 9. take 10. wash
（1）message意为“消息；信息；口信”。give sb. a message给某人一个口信；take a message for sb.替某人捎个口信；leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信。
（2）room作可数名词，意为“房间”；作不可数名词，意为“空间”，相当于space。例：
There is no room on the bus. 公共汽车上没有空地方了。
（3）pair通常指成对出现的物品。a pair of意为“一双（副）……”，后面接复数名词。如：a pair of shoes/ socks/ glasses 一双鞋子/袜子/一副眼镜。
【拓展】当a pair of...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数情况通常与pair的单复数保持一致。例：
That pair of pants is mine. 那条裤子是我的。
（4）voice意为“声音”。指人的噪音或说话、唱歌发出的声音。如：in a loud voice 大声地
【比较】sound泛指人们听到的“声音”，可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音或指大自然的任何声音。而noise则指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪音”，即：嘈杂声、喧哗、吵闹等。如：make so much noise 大声吵闹。
（5）population意为“人口”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。另外，population可以用large， great以及small来修饰，但不能用many， much来修饰。例：
The population of Australia is smaller than that of Canada. 澳大利亚的人口比加拿大的少。
【拓展】询问某地人口的多少要用疑问词what，而不能用how many或how much。例：
What is the population of this city？ 这个城市的人口是多少？
【动词】
（1）happen是不及物动词，意为“（偶然）发生”，主语一般是物，而不能是人。例：
This happens every night. 这件事每晚都发生。
【拓展】happen to sb./ sth. 表示“某人怎么了或某物怎么了”。例：
Can you tell me what happened to him yesterday？ 你能告诉我昨天他怎么了吗？
（2）annoy意为“使……生气，使……烦恼”。例：
What annoys you most when youre shopping？ 你在购物时，什么最让你恼火？
【拓展】① annoyed是形容词，意为“（某人感到）恼火的；恼怒的”。be/ get annoyed with sb.
意为“生某人的气”；be/ get annoyed to do sth.意为“做某事感到生气”。
② annoying也是形容词，意为“令人气恼的；令人心烦的”。
（3）receive意为“收到；得到”，常指收到礼物或来信等。
【拓展】表示“收到某人的来信”还可以表达为：get ones letter， get a letter from sb.， hear from sb.等。
（4）cost意为“花费”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，其主语一般是物，常用于结构：“sth. cost sb. + 钱数”，通常没有被动语态。
【拓展】① spend指花费钱财、时间，其主语一般是人。常用于spend time/ money on sth.或spend time/ money in doing sth.的结构中，其中介词in常常省略。
② take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人花多长时间做某事”。
③ pay意为“支付”，主语是人。通常用sb. pay some money for sth.结构。
【形容词、副词】
（1）alone用作副词，意为“单独地；孤独地”，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴。例：
For years the old man lived alone. 几年来，那位老人独自生活。
【比较】lonely用作形容词，指的是一种感觉，具有感情色彩，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。如：feel lonely感到孤独的。
（2）asleep用作形容词，意为“睡着的；熟睡的”，在句中常用作表语。如：be asleep睡着的；fall asleep入睡。
（3）instead用作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，但通常不译出，位于句首或句尾。
【兼类词】
（1）surprise
① 作动词，surprise sb.表示“使（人）惊奇；使（人）感到意外”。
② 作可数名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地；to ones surprise让某人吃惊的是。
（2）several
① 作形容词，意为“几个的；数个的”，用来修饰可数名词。如：several languages 好几种语言；several times 好几次。
② 作代词，意为“几个；数个（人或物）”。例：
Several of us decided to walk home. 我们中有几个人决定步行回家。
（3）return
① 作不及物动词，意为“回来；返回”。如：return from work 下班回家。
② 作及物动词，意为“归还；退还”。 return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人。
③ 作名词，意为“返回；报答”等。例：
He made a return for her kindness. 他回报了她的好意。
（4）neither
① 作代词，意为“两者都不；两者之中任何一个都不”。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例：
Neither of the sweaters is good. 两件毛衣都不好。
② 作形容词，意为“两者都不；两者之中没有一个”，所修饰的名词用单数。例：
Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
③ 作连词，意为“也不”。例：
He cant swim. Neither can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。
【训练基地】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. Money is important to us， but money isnt e______.
2. The man wears a skirt in the cold weather. How s______ he is！
3. My parents are never a______ that I watch TV on weekends.
4. It always a______ me when the men around smoke.
5. Ive ever seen an exciting f______ called The Lord of the Rings.
6. If you dont want to ______ （失败） in the exam， you shall study hard.
7. Dont be late again. You are ______ （理应） to get to school on time.
8. My uncle has been raising money for charity for ______ （若干） years.
9. How about sending her a ______ （特别的） gift？
10. The little boy always says ______ （再见） to his parents when he goes to school.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Its ______ （amaze） that an alien came to our school yesterday.
2. What a ______ （luck） boy！ He has won a prize to travel to Japan.
3. Why not invite the ______ （foreign） to our house？ They look friendly.
4. We should be ______ （care） when we give others suggestions.
5. Not all ______ （child） like toys. We might send this girl some flowers.
6. Japanese companies have already made robots ______ （walk）.
7. The football player is ______ （popular） than you.
8. He invited her ______ （dance） for me.
9. I think I ______ （stay） at home tomorrow.
10. My sister would like ______ （be） a movie star.
11. Which do you like ______ （well）， this one or that one？
12. Heilongjiang is in the ______ （northern） of China.
13. He is very ______ （friend） to us.
14. I will try ______ （not be） late for the meeting.
15. If you dont go now， you ______ （be） late.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
（ ）1. Only if fewer people go to work by car， there will be less ______ in the street.
A. danger B. traffic C. accident D. silence
（ ）2. Its ______ to write a thank-you note when you get some help.
A. brave B. lucky C. polite D. careful
（ ）3. —What will you be in ten years？
—I will ______ become a scientist， but Im not sure.
A. nearly B. clearly C. probably D. especially
（ ）4. —Gina， you look worried. Whats wrong？
—I have so many snow globes that I dont know where to ______ them.
A. send B. store C. raise D. return
（ ）5. —Who has ever been to the Water Park， you or your sister？
—______ of us has. We are ______ too busy with our study.
A. All； both B. Both； neither C. Neither； both D. Each； neither
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框所给的选项中选出合适的单词补全对话。
[true， cost， happen， suggest， pollution， such， received， discovered， traffic， surprise＼&]
A： Its （1）______ a nice car. Isnt it yours， Jack？
B： Yes， its the present which I just （2）______ from my grandpa last week.
A： What a （3）______！
B： Yes， but cars dont （4）______ too much in our country.
A： In China， its different. Cars are too dear for everyone to buy.
B： However， I have （5）______ that many Chinese people have their own cars.
A： Thats （6）______. Our country is becoming richer and richer.
B： By the way， what will （7）______ if there are too many cars？
A： Of course， there will be many （8）______ problems.
B： I agree. And cars will make more air （9）______.
A： How bad it is！ So scientists （10）______ that people have a low-carbon life.
B： Sounds like a good idea. I will support this idea though I have a car.
Keys：
Ⅰ. 1. everything 2. strange 3. against 4. annoys 5. film
6. fail 7. supposed 8. several 9. special 10. goodbye
Ⅱ. 1. amazing 2. lucky 3. foreigners 4. careful 5. children
6. walk 7. more popular 8. to dance
9. will stay/ am staying/ am going to stay 10. to be 11. better 12. north 13. friendly 14. not to be 15. will be
Ⅲ. 1～5 BCCBC
Ⅳ. 1. such 2. received 3. surprise 4. cost 5. discovered
脱：①副词，表推测，也许、或许;“事既未然，脱可免祸”。②连词，表假设，倘若、如果。
第：①只，只是，只要;②科举考试或官员考核的等级，如“高第”就是高的等级。(单独的“最”也可表示等级)
独：若在疑问句中，表反问，难道、怎么。“相如虽驽，独畏廉将军哉”(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)。同样用法的还有“宁”“顾”。
中考英语重点词汇
match
healthy
ordinary
habit
trip
plan
revise
produce
reduce
replace
place
peace
free
busy
wonder
second
happen
test
theme
fuel
light
ancient
million
capital
region
exciting
represent
loudly
shape
modern
station
strict
kitchen
golden
enter
tried
tired
become
invite
invent
speed
land
repeat
watch
smile
borrow practice
fridge
choose
present
tour
paint
point
connect
left
spirit
wine
category
ceremony
natural
manage
wash
climate
picnic
text
funeral
rough
heavy
weak
question
obey
medal
boring
spread
true
continue
bottom
express
naughty
poster
attract
count
return
poem
freedom
engineer
astronaut
altitude
rest
term
guess
block
lend
subject
bridge
finish
absent
visit
plant
plane
switch
right
train
include
feature
mess
reply
properly
wish
event
create
because
weather
smooth
machine
strong
church
mountain
adventure
relax
slowly
false
crowded
close
distance
province
partner
notice
hungry
respect
marry
national
museum
wave
normal
lead
mistake
shy
breath
destroy
science
foreign
different
share
travel
planet
social
finally
wrong
message
ancestor
heaven
private
relative
whole
below
round
state
culture
cheap
heat
sweet
position
famous
guard
fitness
safe
quickly
special
forest
terminal
founder
pond
decide
plastic
rush
without
award
accident
through
headline
last
rule
improve
common
describe
international
language difficult break(broke)journey rise(rose)decorate ride(rode)sleep(slept)information congratulation appointment persuade
bring(brought)buy(bought)restaurant leaf(leaves)
leave(left)traditional expensive comfortable sweep(swept)technology transport population send(sent)dangerous committee carefully regularly education passenger president character throw(threw)grow(grew)company successful government patriotic background programme translate excellent forget(forgot)conversation competition
remember 天津市中考英语强化辅导
surface
weight
brilliant
latest
beyond
universe
serious
speech
tried
tired
quiet
quite
waste
angry
pool
religious
awful
nature
symbol
pollute
special
folk
allow
umbrella
wrap
wedding
shoulder
knock
digital
relation
report
hate
appear
press
refuse
mend
although
advise
celebrate
brave
operate
popular
simple
sail
typical
percent
various
hardly
book
mark
prize
fantastic
several
prefer
raise
maybe
strange
storm
miss
fresh
later
fair
polite
square
reserve
bump
mainly
cause
offer
audience
silver
defeat
depend
receive
pour
passport
collect
correct
touch
personal
explain
suggest
memory
warn
repair
opinion
advice
season
thought
perfect
save
perform
menu
diet
crime
cure
avoid
wooden
captain
reckon
abroad
taste
explore
drop
record
carry
though
tight
smart
soft
proud
rude
protect
mad
rare
research
design
harm
customer
joke
pleasant
chat
greet
shout
litter
develop
imagine
bright
mention
check
chance
shame
honest
sleepy
expect
material
vacation
medical
empty
prove
opposite
behave
increase
tax
guest
course
extra
problem
sound
climb
discover
favourite
sad
century
field
cheer
matter
pretty
nervous
stupid
stare
cousin
dirty
example
reason
provide
almost
master
probably
compared
accept
noise
smoke
bow
lazy
public
believe
prepare
hurt
beat
pity
terrible
energy
plenty
flight
promise
treat
burn
realise
recently
ban
smoke
rubbish
host
arrange
contact
entertainment envrionment delicious sculpture influence electricity
composer suddenly communicate amazing smell(smelt)recognize introduce especially shake(shook)necessary surprising situation feed(fed)impossible lose(lost)centigrade temperature shine(shone)hang(hung)immediately catch(caught)interview hold(held)hide(hid)bite(bit)medicine steal(stole)knowledge familiar energetic behaviour fight(fought)advertisement wake(woke)advantage drive(drove)encourage experience experiment sell(sold)
tell(told)wear(wore)fall(fell)天津市中考英语强化辅导
towards
involve
diet
physical
married
still
effort
require
blind
servant
recent
pardon
neither
debate
society
suppose
gesture
blood
order
effect
course
trade
period
forgive
biology
prevent
fit
watch
dentist
damage
discuss
cancer
recite
achieve
express
fair
drug
couple
disease
thick
relaxed
cause
expert
serve
level
certain
fetch
value
Revenge take revenge on sb=revenge oneself on sth报复某人
Tempt vt引诱，诱惑/ temptation
Terminate 中止，停止
Abolish 废除，取消
Abnormal
Acquaint vt acquaint oneself with=be acquainted with 了解，熟悉，认识
Allege vt 断言，宣称
Ascertain vt 确定事实等，探知，查明
Assurance 保证，信心，保险
with assurance give sb an assurance that
Authorize-ise 授权，批准
Bewilder vt 使迷惑，使难住
Certify vt证实，证明
Coincidence
Collide 碰撞;冲突 collide with= crash into
Commence 开始，正式倡导：commence to do/commence doing
Compact
Compensate vt弥补，抵消: compensate sb for /
Compliment 赞美;问候：to compliment sb on sth祝贺
1. switch
【分析】switch v. & n. 转换，转变
常见搭配为：switch…to…把……转换为……；switch on 打开；switch off关掉
When you leave the classroom, switch off the lights. 离开教室时，把灯关掉。
The computer will be switched on at the time you want. 电脑将在你希望的时间开启。
The manager switched the location of the company to Shanghai. 经理把公司的位置转到了上海。
2. similarly
【分析】similarly adv. 同样地
Li Ming likes football very much. Similarly, his brother loves football as well.
【拓展】similar adj. 相似的；类似的
常用结构：①be similar to与……相似。如：
His views on examination are similar to mine. 他的考试观点与我的相似。
②be similar in 在……方面相似
Our houses are similar only in style. 我们的房子仅仅是风格类似。
similarity n. 相似；相似之处
3. submit
微笑增强免疫力。
【分析】submit vi. 服从，顺从，听任 vt. 递交，主张，认为
We’ll submit ourselves to the government’s arrangement. 我们将服从政府的安排。
I submit that the plan will not work in this case. 我认为假如这样的话这个计划不起作用。
【拓展】submit to 服从，顺从，听任
Should a wife submit to her husband? 妻子应该顺从她的丈夫吗？
4. order
【分析】order n. 秩序
The students went into the hall in order. 学生们有秩序地进入大厅。
【拓展】out of order 出故障
His computer is always out of order. 他的电脑老是出故障。
keep order 维持秩序
Several policemen are keeping order in the street. 几个警察正在街上维持秩序。
give/place an order 订购
They placed an order for lots of modern equipment. 他们订购了许多现代化设备。
5. smoothly
【分析】smoothly adv. 平稳地；顺利地；平滑地
To their joy, all the things go on smoothly. 使他们高兴的是，所有的事情进展顺利。
To tell the truth, this meeting was held smoothly. 实话告诉你，这次会议是顺利进行的。
【拓展】①adj. 光滑的；平静的；平坦的
The cloth feels smooth. 这布摸起来很光滑。
Our path in life will not always be smooth. 我们的生活道路不会总是一帆风顺的。
②vt. 使光滑
The gardener smoothed the soil in a flower bed. 园丁平整了花坛的泥土。
③smooth sth. away 轻易地摆脱或消除（尤指问题、困难等）
We’ll smooth away any difficulties when we reach them. 我们碰到任何困难都能顺利克服。
④smooth sth. over使（问题等）缓解
It will be difficult for you to smooth over your differences after so many years. 经过了这么多年， 你想消除你们之间的分歧谈何容易。
6. claim
【分析】claim
①vt.要求（获得权力），请求，认领
They claimed the reward. 他们要求得到奖赏。
②vt. 声称……，断言
He claimed to have seen the film Mona Lisa.
= He claimed he had seen the film Mona Lisa. 他声称看过《蒙娜丽莎》那部电影。
③需要；（疾病，意外）夺去（生命）
The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 地震夺去了成千上万的人的生命。
【拓展】n. a claim for/on/to… 对……要求
The boss found a claim for damages. 老板发现了一个赔偿损害的要求。
7. accuracy
【分析】accuracy n. 意为：“精确, 准确”（尤指用心的结果） 如：
My brother never doubted the accuracy of the information that I gave him. 我哥哥从来没有怀疑过我给他信息的准确性。
It is impossible to say with any (degree of) accuracy how many are affected.
无论如何也说不准受影响的有多少。
【拓展】accurate adj. 精确的
Can you give me an accurate answer to the question? 你能给我这个问题的精确的答案吗？
Smiling Lowers Your Blood Pressure
8. addictive
【分析】addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
As is known to all, alcohol and tobacco are both addictive substances. 众所周知，酒和烟都是容易上瘾的东西。
【拓展】addicted adj. 上瘾的
be addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于
At one time he becmae addicted to drugs. 过去他沉迷于毒品。
The man addicted himself to cigrarettes. 这个人曾对吸烟上瘾。
My son is hopelessly addicted to televison. 我儿子都成电视迷了，简直是无可救药了。
addiction n. 成瘾，入迷
Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life. 她的酒瘾毁了她的一生。
Some weight problems are caused by an addicition to sugar and fat. 有些肥胖问题是由于太爱吃糖和脂肪含量高的食物引起的。
Part Two 词组专讲
9. apply to
【分析】apply to 应用，适用
The form is for UK citizens—it doesn’t apply to you. 这份表格是为英国公民制订的，与你无关。
【拓展】apply for 申请
I’ve applied to the school for the position. 我已向学校申请这个职位了。
apply v. & n. 涂，敷
Apply some medicine to your wound. 在伤口上涂点药。
If you apply pressure to a cut, it’s meant to stop the bleeding. 按住伤口，可止血。
10. without doubt
【分析】without/beyond doubt毫无疑问
Without doubt Chinese athletes tried their best at the Games. 在运动会上中国队员毫无疑问尽了全力。
【拓展】no doubt 没有疑问
Please dismiss all doubts about it. 请去掉所有的怀疑。
doubt v. 怀疑
We don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it. 我们不怀疑他能做好那项工作。
I doubt whether/if it is true. 我怀疑是否是真的。
11. put pressure on
【分析】put pressure on 给……施加压力
The rising number of accidents will put pressure on the government. 事故数量的增加会给政府带来压力。
Passenger complaints put great pressure on the bus company to improve their services. 乘客投诉迫使公共汽车公司改进其服务。
【拓展】under the pressure of 在……的压力下
Tom used to live in the country so he is not used to the pressure of city life. 汤姆过去生活在乡下因此不习惯城市生活的压力。
The boy told us everything under the pressure of the teacher. 在老师的压力下，男孩告诉我们一切。
pressure v. 对……施加压力；迫使
The father pressured the son into carrying the books upstairs. 父亲强迫儿子往楼上搬书。
12. take advantage of
【分析】take advantage of 利用
If you know how to take advantage of life, one life time is long enough. 如果你懂得如何利用生命，那么一生的时间是够长的了。
Don’t lend them the car—they are taking advantage of you. 不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你。
【拓展】have the advantage of 有……的优势
He had the advantage of a good education. 他具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
have advantage over 比……有优势
Don’t worry. You have advantage over the others. 不要担心，你比他人有优势。
To one’s advantage 对某人有利
It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting. 参加这次会议对你有利。
微笑降低血压。
13. in large numbers
【分析】in large numbers 大量地，相当于in large quantities.
They bought fruits and vegetables in large numbers. 他们大量地购买水果和蔬菜。
【拓展】a great/large number of许多；若干用来修饰可数名词。谓语用复数。
He has published a great number of short stories and poems in the newspapers. 他已经在报纸上发表了许多短篇故事和诗歌。
the number of +名词，的数目谓语用单数。
The number of the students in our school is larger than that in his. 我们学校的学生数比他的学校多。
14. account for
【分析】account for导致，做出解释
The heavy fog accounted for the delay of the first bus. 大雾导致了第一班车的延误。
How did the team account for their delay of the match? 这个队是怎么对比赛的延误做出解释的？
【拓展】account n.，账目，账户，叙述，说明 v. 认为，说明
She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警察作了详细叙述。
Yesterday I opened an account in the Bank of China. 昨天我在中国银行开了账户。
Mr. Wang can be accounted a good teacher in our school. 王老师被认为是我校的一位好老师。
15. on top of
【分析】on top of除了
On top of money, they were provided other rewards. 除了钱，他们还得到了其他奖赏。
He gave me many books on top of the dictionary. 除了词典，他还给了我许多书。
【拓展】
in addition另外；加之
apart from, besides的意思也是“除了”。
Mary has two cars apart from a motorboat. 马丽有两辆汽车外加一艘机动船。
Grandmother gave us a lot of apples for our picnic and a bag of chocolates in addition. 奶奶给了我们许多苹果野炊还有一包巧克力。
Apart from/In addition to/On top of flowers, Lao Li also gave some food. 除了鲜花，老李还给了我们一些食物。
16. make use of
【分析】make use of 利用……
Our teachers often advise us students to make good/full use of our time. 我们的老师经常劝我们学生要很好/充分利用时间。
Your spare time must be made better use of to study your lessons. 你必须更好地利用宽余时间学习功课。
The teacher advised his students to make better use of their precious time. 老师劝告同学们要更好地利用他们的宝贵时间。
Farmers should make full use of good weather in the harvest time. 在收获季节，农民们要充分利用好天气。
17. be faced with
【分析】Be faced with 面对；面临
They are faced with many difficulties on the way to success. 在成功的道路上他们面临许多困难。
Faced with a difficult problem, I was very unhappy.
=Facing a difficult problem, I was very unhappy. 面临一个难题，我很不高兴。
【拓展】face to face (常与with连用) 面对面地
The manager interviewed me face to face. 经理面对面地对我进行了面试。
Our school and the hospital stand face to face across the street. 我们学校和医院隔街相望。
I have heard of him a lot but I have never met him face to face. 我听说过他不少但是从来没有面对面地见过。
巩固练习
1. This kind of disease is very serious, 75% of the people fell ill in this area.
A.accounted for
B.accounting with
C.accounting for
D.accounting of
2. He planned the government financial help in order to expand his chemical works.
A.to apply to; for
B.applying to; for
C.to apply for; to
D.applying for; to
3. Tom’s car is similar mine that they are both red.
A.to; to
B.in; in
C.in; to
D.to; in
4. As is known to all, smokers are likely to become to nicotine.
A.addict
B.addicted
C.addiction
D.active
5. The young lady immediately doubted the of her husband’s statement.
A.recognition
B.accuracy
C.importance
D.necessity
6. After the earthquake, every thing on the island was not .
A.in the place
B.in order
C.in a mess
D.out of order
7. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. , our minds are developed by learning.
A.Similarly
B.Frankly
C.Generally
D.Differently
8. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be such material.
A.made out
B.made up
C.made of
D.made from
9. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face
B.Having faced
C.Faced
D.Facing
10. The president said the relation between the two countries had progressed with fruitful cooperation in some fields.
A.peacefully
B.highly
C.quietly
D.smoothly
案答考参
DCCAB 10—6 BBDAC 5—1
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