such和so的用法总结

such和so的用法总结（共4篇）

such和so的用法总结 篇1

She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）r.

（她是如此可爱的.一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）

Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）

3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：

She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）

It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）

4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如：

He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）

such和so的用法总结 篇2

一、so…that与such…that二者都意为“如此…以至于…”引导结果状语从句

eg:1.My sister is so young that she can't go to school.

2.His brother is such a clever boy that he can sing some songs.

二、在用法上

, such与so又有区别。such是形容词, 修饰名词, 名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词, 有以下三种结构

1.such+a/an+adj+单数名词+that+从句。

It is such a fine day that I want to travel.

She is such a clever girl that her mother loves her.

2.such+adj+复数可数名词+that从句。

He has such heavy books that he can't carry them.

3.such+adj+不可数名词+that从句。

It is such easy work that I can do it easily.

三、so是副词修饰形容词和其他副词, 可用于以下结构

1.so+adv+that+从句。

eg:He drove so fast that we couldn't catch up with him.

2.so+adj+that+从句。

eg:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.

四、如果主句谓语动词是系动词, 如look、taste、smell、get、sound等, so后只能用形容词

eg:The cake tastes so nice that everyone likes to eat.

It gets so warmer that we want to go to Huang Guo Shu Water-falls in spring.

五、如果名词前有表示数量的形容词, 如:

many、much、few、little等修饰时, 这时不用such必须用so修饰。文章开头第一句就属于这种情况

The camera cost so much money that he couldn't buy it.

I have so little milk that I couldn't have enough to drink.

六、当

such修饰的名词前有形容词修饰时, 那么such…that与so…that两种句型是可以互换使用的

eg:It's such a lovely day that we want to go to Ye Lang Lake.

It's so lovely a day that we want to go to Ye Lang Lake.

从以上两句来看, such+a/an+adj+名词, 而so+adj+a/an+adj名词, 望同学们特别牢记。

such和so的用法总结 篇3

一、so that同样可以用来引导结果状语从句，无论是否有副词作状语或形容词作表语，这就要从意义上和so that从句的结构上来考虑，通常情况下，表目的的so that状语从句中都含有一个情态动词。试比较：

He hurried to the station so that he could catch the early bus. （表目的）

他匆匆忙忙赶到车站，为的是能搭上早班车。

He hurried to the station so that he caught the early bus. （表结果）

= He got to the station hurriedly so that he caught the early bus.

= He got to the station so hurriedly that he caught the early bus.

他匆匆忙忙赶到车站，结果搭上了早班车。

但若副词或形容词是放在so ... that之间，就算that从句中含有情态动词也只能表示结果。

The boy was so stupid that he couldn’t work out the maths problem.

这个男孩很笨，所以他解不出这道数学题。

注意 ①表目的的so that从句可以用in order that替换；当主句和从句的主语一致的时候还可以用so as to或in order to将其转换为简单句。如：

I got up early so that I could be in time for the morning exercises.

= I got up early in order that I could be in time for the morning exercises.

= I got up early so as to / in order to be in time for the morning exercises.

②有时为了加强语气，in order that从句或in order to短语还可以放到句首，但so that 和so as to却不行。如：

In order that I could be in time for the morning exercises, I got up early.

In order to be in time for the morning exercises, I got up early.

③当so ... that（或so that）结构的主句中有副词作状语或形容词作表语时，必须用so + adv. / adj. + as to才可以将其转换为简单句来表示结果，否则是表示目的。试比较：

I spoke so loud as to be heard by everyone. （表结果）

我讲得声音很大，结果大家都听清楚了。

I spoke loud so as to be heard by everyone. （表目的）

我很大声地讲，是为了大家能都听清楚。

④在so + adv. / adj. + that所构成的结果状语从句中，人们常常把so + adv. / adj. 移到句首并将谓语动词倒装来表示强调。例如：

So hard did the boy study that he passed the exam.

So clever is the boy that he can answer the question.

⑤人们在口语中常省去so…that的that，也有人省去so而保留that。如：

She was so excited （that） she could hardly fall asleep.

She was （so） excited that she could hardly fall asleep.

在书写中省去that时，最好加上逗号，把句子的两个部分隔开。例如：

She was so excited, she could hardly fall asleep.

二、so ... that和such ... that都可以构成结果从句，所不同的是so ... that之间接形容词或副词，而 such ... that之间接名词。一般情况下，即使名词前有形容词修饰也不能换用so ... that。例如：

The boy is so clever that everyone likes him.

The boy is such a fool that he can’t understand it.

Titanic is such a moving film that all of us want to see it.

The teacher gave the children such wonderful picture books that they got wild with joy.

注意 ① 当such ... that之间用“不定冠词 + 形容词 + 单数名词”时，可以用so ... that替换，但得将不定冠词和形容词颠倒位置。例如：

That was such an important party that I had to take part in it.

= That was so important a party that I had to take part in it.

②当such ... that之间的可数名词前用many或few修饰，不可数名词前用much或little修饰时，只能用so ... that构成结果从句。例如：

I’ve got so few apples that I cannot divide them among the children.

I have so much homework to do that I can’t go to the cinema with you.

③当little表示“小”而不是“少”的意思时，仍然用such ... that。试比较：

They are such little children that they cannot do the work well.

这些孩子太小，他们做不好这项工作。

I have so little money that I can’t buy the computer.

我的钱太少，买不起这部电脑。

三、Such ... that万不可与such ... as混用。such ... that中的that是连词，用来引导状语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分；而such ... as中的as是关系代词，用来引导定语从句并在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。试比较：

Zhangjiajie is such a marvelous place that everyone wants to visit it. （that引导状语从句）

张家界是如此神奇的地方，人人都想去那里游玩。

Zhangjiajie is such a marvelous place as everyone wants to visit. （as引导定语从句并作宾语）

so和that的区别和用法 篇4

1、释义不同：so that的意思是以致、为了、以便于；so…that…的意思是如此……以致。

2、用法不同：so that 引导目的`状语从句，常放于句中；so…that…中so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，常和too…to…结构互换。

3.so…that的用法：

常用于以下四个句型：

1）so+形容词/副词+that…

This teacher is so kind that we all like him.

这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。

He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him.

他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。

2）so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…

This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.

这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。

3）so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that…

He has so many books that I can’t count them.

他有很多书，我数也数不清。

4）so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that…

There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all.

食物太多了，我们吃不完。