新东方考研最新英语作文预测(精选4篇)
纵观往年考研小作文(应用文)命题,个人认为规律性非常明显。大纲规定的应用文类型,也就那么几种,几乎是一年考一种。我们来看看真题:
2004年大纲第一次增加小作文,所考的第一篇作文来自于2005年1月的辞职信。当年这篇作文令很多业界所谓的预测大师们感到非常意外,因为按照常理,大学生写的第一封职业类邮件应该是求职信,考研学子大多数都是应届生,还没学会写求职信就先写辞职信,总感觉不大厚道。结果,不厚道的事情就是发生了,随之而来的就是网上所罗列的大量预测模板彻底失效,甚至当年有人叫嚣绝对不可能考辞职信;
紧接着2006年,考了咨询信,如何向希望工程捐款,此封信考的很常规,只需在考前做过适当准备即可;
2007年,考查的是主动建议信,再次把考生放在了非常主动的地位上,没人问你意见,你自己跳出来对母校的大学图书馆管理提建议。这封邮件再次使网络上以及很多培训机构的预测失效,因为他们为同学们准备的范文多半是类似于你有一个同学,要去美国读书,写信问你到底是读历史还是计算机。实质上,这属于回复建议信,它的文章开头多半是In respond to your question about whether to „ , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主动建议信的开头却截然不同,因为是主动,所以收信人多半会感觉比较突然,因此需要写信人在开头稍作自我介绍,并不是介绍自己的姓名,而是稍微说明下自己主动提建议的初衷是为对方好,首先取得对方的理解,这才是一封主动建议信所必须具备的,基于此,开头往往会设计为,As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人,I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to as follows.因此,如果不能准确使用,则后果会很严重,从第一句话就会暴露你根本没有审题,得分也就可想而知;
2008年考察的非常巧妙,杂交了两种类型的邮件:道歉加失物归还。出国旅行,把国外朋友借给你听的CD机一不小心带回国了。这封邮件再次使很多死板的失物招领信或寻物启事信模板无用武之地;
2009年,倡议信,倡议大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋,这封信比较常规;
到了最近一次2010年,很多同学都在惊讶于怎么考了一篇招聘通知,难道邮件时代就此终结?我认为,实则不然。首先,通知和邮件的格式并无实质差别,考研小作文的注意力从来就不应该是放在格式上;其次,2009年上课我反复给大家讲过求职信怎么写,尤其是得分的关键---第二段,你必须说明自己适合这份工作,因此我给大家设计了三大自证理由,英文(证书)水准,著名企业实习经验,适合团队协作的性格等,而学习主动性稍微强一些的同学只要动点脑筋,就会发现其实只要把这三点反过来,变成招聘要求,这篇通知就会迎刃而解。这就是为什么当年考完试当天就有很多同学自信的跟我说考得不错的原因,因为他们愿意思考,临门一脚还得靠大家自己!
好了,分析了这么多,也就是为了预测未来。综上所述,小作文考察的特点主要有:第一,希望把学生放在一个主动的地位上,比如辞职,主动建议等,都把大家放在了主动方,而这恰恰与很多同学平时训练应用文时喜欢把自己放在被动方的思维相悖,也是大家为什么感觉总押不到题的根源。第二,考研的考察方向依旧是以邮件为主,换句话说,只要把邮件写好了,即使考别的应用文类型,那也不怕!因此,经过对2012年考研新大纲的考量,本人有七成把握今年考研会考订购信(或出售信,一正一反,都要会写)和投诉信(或回复投诉信)。
(二)2012年考研英语大作文命题方向前瞻
考研英语大作文的命题范围虽每年千奇百变,但基于中国国情的基本事实和命题规律却从来没有改变过,因此命题的方向把握相对就不是太难的事,具体来说,从宏观角度符合以下两点:
(1)高举和谐社会大旗(Harmonious Society)
从1998年考研英语大作文命题至今,考题基本锁定和谐社会的大旗,反复变换切入点,而命题方式,除了1999年的图表题之外,已经基本锁定在图画题,这个规律已经延续11年未变,具体来看,1998年的诚信(credit)话题,1999年以及2000年连续两年的人与自然和谐共处的话题(nature),2001年爱心话题(love),2002年的世界文化融合话题(culture),2003年的个人、企业独立成长话题(self-independence),2004年的人生奋斗无止境话题(it ends today but starts tomorrow),2005年的抚养老人话题(to respect elders),2006年的偶像崇拜话题(idol worship),2007年的自信话题(confidence),2008年的残疾人合作奋斗自强不息话题(never give up),2009年的网络对于人类交流亲疏远近之影响(interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era)以及2010年再次重现的中西文化大融合话题。从这些历年真题中无不察觉出命题者的良苦用心,即完善人格,关注生活,关心他人,最终实现人与人的和谐,个人自身的和谐以及人与自然的和谐。一旦把握此命题思路,在平时的训练时就能真正做到有的放矢,例如,一些阴暗的,过于政治化的话题,就不会成为应试范围,而尚未考察过的一些和谐话题,例如社会责任(responsibility),乐观心态(optimism)亦或平心做人、脚踏实地(to try to grasp your aspiration step by step)等,就应该在平时适当进行练习,这样在走进考场那一刻才能真正实现胸有成足,写作时的素材才会有信手拈来的感觉。
(2)影射当年热点话题(hot spot)
2008年1月19日下午,正值08年考研第一天,我的手机从当天的研究生入学英语考试结束之时起就一直响到当天晚上21时许,大多数是来自学员和同事的祝贺以及感谢,说我押中了08年的考研大作文题。其实,对于押题这个字眼,我内心从来都是不太感冒的,因为一个好的考研者,英文复习的重心绝对不应该放在押题中,一个好的师者,也不应给学员传达押题这样的信息,而是应该帮助学员实实在在找到方向,真正提高写作水平。但押终归押到了,虽有些许惊诧,但也很欣慰的发现,自己一直以来对于考研命题的思路探析没有出错,起码与命题组的专家们算是有些契合了!其实用心观察的人都会发现,近些年尤其是近5年来考研的命题,除了把握和谐社会这个大方向不变之外,影射当年热点就是另一个最直接有效切中命题的捷径。让我们来看看吧,2003年1月考研,正值中国加入WTO第一年,实为2002年经济界的一个热点话题,因此图画选择了“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”,影射中国企业成长继而引申到个人成长都需要自主独立;2005年1月考研,“养老足球赛”,大家查阅2004年全年BBC评选的中国大事记,把当年命名为中国的“司法聚焦年”,因此赡养父母这个小的切入点影射的实为中国当年的人际全局面貌;2006年1月考研,“偶像崇拜话题”,更是明显不过,2005年全年的超级女声几乎撼动了整个中国娱乐界;2007年1月的“自信话题”,漫画中一个守门员,一个射手,正在面临点球大战前的心理波动,回应的的正是2006年沸腾全球的德国世界杯;再到2008年1月,充分显示了命题者的智慧,中国正式进入奥运年,奥运所体现的一切精神就是永不放弃,自强不息,但如果直接选择一幅漫画就是关于奥运,又太过明显,因此,我当时在2007年5月17号的一次考研讲座现场就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望,即奥运这个热点过于强大,所以不可能避开,那怎么隐藏??所以只能选择打“擦边球”,通过残奥,影射残疾人不屈不挠奋斗之话题,因为每一个观看过哪怕任何一场残疾人运动会的人都会为这个特殊群体的精神所震撼,果不其然,最终的结果如我所料!因此,我们可以大胆的推测,即将到来的11年考研,这个大规律依旧有很大的可能得到延续。
(三)2012年考研英语预测
以下六大话题搜集,是在充分研究2012年全年大事记的前提下,严格遵守以上两大命题思路所作出的预测,具体的范文会陆续在我的元旦押题班中发布,请大家引起足够重视!
1.漫画“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射国际对于中国认识的前后变化。
2.漫画“相互推卸责任”---影射食品安全事件中的社会责任感和道德感缺失。
3.漫画“股市大跌”---影射投机心态不可有,脚踏实地才是出路。
4.漫画“地震中用自己身躯保护学生的好老师”---影射灾难事件中人性的光辉。关于灾难,此命题切入点还有可能为保持乐观心态。
5.漫画“把我整成**明星的样子”---影射整容现象以及山寨现象
最后,衷心祝愿所有参加2012年的考研的学子都能经过自己的努力获得成功,其实,准备考研的过程所懂得的诸多宝贵品质,本身就是一笔巨大的财富。
朱伟博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/jerrymusic
朱伟简介:朱伟,英文名Jerry,新东方教育科技集团09优秀教师,南昌新东方学校考试部名师,国内考试项目主管,主授课程:词汇8000,词汇5500,四六级阅读,考研写作,雅思词汇,BEC高级写作,大学预科阅读、词汇、考研及四、六级阅读、写作、词汇专家。民商法学硕士研究生,研究生入学考试政治,英语,各专业课以及总分均为当年第一名。大学生缤纷艺术节歌唱比赛冠军,百事新星大赛南区亚军,“江南之星”十强,在大学毕业时成功举办个人演唱会。大学期间获各类歌唱比赛及英文竞赛大奖,并曾在同一首歌及周华健演唱会担任嘉宾歌手,被考生誉为”全能天才偶像教师”。授课内容丰富全面,对历年考试命题规律的研究深入透彻,是新东方集团新一代青年教师的优秀代表。
附件一:2012年考研英语大作文权威预测一
范文演示:Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二:2012年考研英语大作文权威预测二
重点推荐: the lack of responsibility
范文演示:When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三:2012年考研英语大作文权威预测三
背景介绍:山寨现象
“山寨”一词源于广东话,是“小型、小规模”甚至有点“地下工厂”的意思,其主要特点为仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今,网络上各种各样的东西都有山寨版,山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”,山寨版“鸟巢”,山寨版的《红楼梦》甚至火过新版《红楼梦》。
从2003年开始出现山寨手机到各种山寨产品,“山寨”一词从经济行为逐渐演变为一种社会文化现象。如今“山寨相机”、“山寨电影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等诸多带有模仿性质的“山寨现象”层出不穷,形成了独有的“山寨文化”。
KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”(山寨)
MODEL ESSAY:
As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”
特别提醒:2012年必背小作文三篇
订购及销售信
销售:
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.订购:
Could you give us some idea about your price?
Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投诉信:
你参加了一个公司的面试,结果在面试过程中考官把你批的颜面全无,根本不顾及你的感受,请写信给这个公司的领导投诉。
1,说明来信目的
2,具体阐述投诉理由
3,期待的解决方式
点评:这是一封典型的combination(合体式)作文,它既涉及找工作面试用语,又涉及投诉信,代表了考研应用文命题的典型思路。
MODEL ESSAY:
辞职信
模板1:
DearI am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position.There are a few factors involved.First and foremost,.I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.模板2
DearI am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one.For Moreover / Besides / In I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am
very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused.I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.请求信
模板1:
Dear
I am/ can provide me with the information of.The reasons for my urgent need of are as.Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me to call me at
Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.模板2:
Dear
My name is , and I am.I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding.At the present I am preparing / doing and am in lack ofthat is crucial for the work / project / program.Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for as I have tosoon.I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.建议信
Dear
I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions aboutin order toFrom my point of.Also, to you, I highly recommend
that is unnecessary for you to.I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for
more questions.模板2:
Dear
I am writing to express my views concerning In the first place, I
would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to
us.Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to betterFirstly, we have found that.Secondly, we want to.Finally,we hope thatI am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals.Thanks in
advance for that.求职信
模板1:
To Whom It May Concern,I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing I
wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my
qualifications as follows:
I amyears old, a major student ofUniversity
/ College.During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have
been awarded first-class scholarship each year.In addition to my educational
background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of.Therefore, I
believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your
office if you desire an interview.Thank you.模板2:
Dear
I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for a
position which I am very interested in.I am a senior student from University, majoring in.Under
the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my
internship at role ofin such a company as yours.For further information please refer to my attached resume.I should be please to
attend for an interview at your convenience.模板1:过去没有完成的事情
Dear
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to.The reason is that.I am sorry that I cannot finishin time,but is it possible that I make up the loss by aside toI do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.模板2:将来不能做的事情
Dear
Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to It is
mainly because at that time I will be full occupied bywhich is quite out
of my expectation, and that conflicts with your.Therefore I am forced to
adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your I sincerely
hope that you will enjoy a good time.By the way, can we have dinner together some
time next week? I hope to see you soon.I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.感谢信
模板1:
Dear
I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to
you and If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid
and I fear that During the , you have given me
generous help and continuous guidance byThus, I really appreciate by
Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.模板2:
Dear
On behalf of I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude
for.We appreciate greatly your aid in not only , but
also.It is said that your that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive
at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and
full cooperation / warm hospitality.With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to so
that.WE look forwards to hosting you.With personal regards.申请信
模板1:
To Whom It May Concern,I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your
university, an opportunity that I have dreamed since
To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring infromUniversity.During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic
ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment.I have attached to this
letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application.If you
require more information, please feel free to contact me at
Looking forwards to your reply.模板2:
I am a senior student in the Department of My major interests are and I understand your university has a good
program in those fields.Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate
school.It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms.Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me
this application form as well?
Your assistance will be highly appreciated.I am looking forwards to hearing
from you.投诉信
模板1:
Dear Manager,Last week I bought at your store and when I got it home it did not
work at all.When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get
refunded.The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if
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一.常考重点文章框架
万能框架一:图画作文
This illustration depicts__________(图画中的人物), with_______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)? Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).万能框架二:图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
万能框架三:利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ___________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be _________to ____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to ______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I ______________(原因一).Furthermore, ____________________(原因二).Finally, _____________(原因三).万能框架四:展望未来型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects of? _________ which has produced on___________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一).More importantly, ________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more(比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
二.常考重点段落框架示例
第一:.图画/图表描述段
示例一:From the picture(graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we kmow that ______________(图表内容总概括)。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tills us that? ______________(情况一,图一/表一的内容)。③On the other hand,(the right/ second)picture informs us that ______________(情况二,图二/表二的内容)。④It can easily be seen that? ______________(揭示图画/表寓意)。
示例二:As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ______________(图表内容总概括)。②In the first picture, ______________(描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分)。③As is shown in the second drawing/ picture, ______________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分)。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ______________(提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复)。
示例三:①It is shown/depicted descibed in the picture tha t ______________(图表内容概括)。②______________(进一步阐述图表内容)。③As is symbolically revealed in the pictures, ______________(折射生活中的意义)。④we can say that/ We may draw/safely come to a conclusion that/ We can see clearly that ______________(对寓意进一步引申和归纳)。
第二:意义阐述段
示例一:①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _________(主题句)。②________(扩展句)For one thing/First of all/First of all/Firstly_______(第一个层面)。③For another/ Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly_______(第二个层面)。④Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally________(总结句)。
示例二: ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ______________(主题句)yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously。②(扩展句)______________ is naturally associated with______________, to be specific ______________(第一个层面)。③Besides/Moreover/In addition ______________(第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore ______________(总结句)。
第三:原因阐释段
示例一: ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that______________(理由一)。③The second reason is that______________(理由二)。④The third reason is that/ A case in point is that/ The typical example is that______________(理由三)。
示例二:①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________(理由一)。③What is more_____________(理由二)。④(理由三)______________also play a role in this case.第四:举例说明段
示例一:①There are many reasons/examples to explain ______________(主题句)。②Take…as a typical example./The first example is that ______________(阐述例子)______________(可进一步阐述)。③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ______________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子)。④Therefore,/Only…can…______________(总结主题句、段落总结句)。
示例二:①______________(观点句)。It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by ______________(例子)。②______________(阐述例子)。③______________进一步阐述例子。④段落总结句:Therefore, ______________(进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性)。
第五:建议措施段
示例一:①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, ______________(方法/建议一)。③On the other hank, it is necessary for us to ______________(方法/建议二)。④Thus/Only in this way, can______________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度)。
示例二:①In order to improve the situation/ To sun up the above arument/ Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to is/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should______________(方法/建议一)。③On the other hand/ For another ______________(方法/建议二)。④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can______________(段落总结句)。
示例三:①Accordlingly/ In my opinion, the proper attitude towards/suggestion for______________(主题)is that______________(我的观点/态度/建议)。② For one thing we should______________(方法一)。③For anther, ______________(方法二)。④Only in this way, can/So/Therefore/As a result______________(段落总结句)。
第六:趋势预测段
通过对十年考试作文话题的细致总结和分析,我们发现,凡是大型英语社会类考试,比如考研英语、大学英语四级、大学英语六级,它们的作文话题均是对社会广泛人群产生指导意义和启迪思考的题目。
更有意思的是,五、六年前流行和考试题目考过的话题,时至今日仍然是社会的焦点、热点话题。比如“关于春晚”“环保、健康、理想的校园建设”“大学生心理健康问题”等等。
我们发现,四六级考试作文话题相较与考研话题,它跟大学生朋友细节的生活环境、正确人生理念关系和时尚环保生活方式更加息息相关。我们也可以看出,相比较四六级的作文话题,研究生入学统一考试英语试卷作文部分的话题具有更深远和深刻的社会意义。尤其是近几年,环保、文化、网络对生活方式、思维方式、社会关系的影响一直是现实社会和考试中的我们熟悉和关心的热点问题。因此,在最后的冲刺阶段,考生平时休息之余可以有意识的梳理一下给你深刻印象的热点有哪些?时间不需要很多,走路、吃饭、睡前等等都可以,也可以通过快速浏览主流的媒体杂志报刊启发一下自己的想法,因为越临近考试,你头脑中储备的“内容”资料应该再多一些、丰富一些、并且有条理性。这样在考场上,看到作文题目,就能够避免既似曾相识又无话可说的窘况发生。
下图为大家细致总结2011至2002年度研究生考试(以及四六级考试)真题作文部分的话题,供大家参考,不妨自己都来预测一下2012年度考研作文话题吧!
考试/年度考研六级四级2011短文写作:旅程之“余”(环保意识薄弱,呼吁) 应用文写作:信件(推荐影片与理由)2011.12成功的途径 2011.06证书考试热潮2011.12没有坚定的意志不会成功 2011.06网购2010短文:文化“火锅”,既美味又营养 应用文:通知(招募大会志愿者)2010.12我对大学排名的.看法 2010.06应该足够重视中文学习2010.12父母应该如何帮助孩子独立 2010.06应该重视英文拼写2009短文:网络的“近”与“远” 应用文:信件(给报社主编,反映白色污染问题)2009.12家长是否应该送孩子参加各种艺术班 2009.06名字或名称是否重要2009.12建设“绿色”校园 2009.06评价博物馆免费开放2008短文:你一条腿,我一条腿;你我一起,走南闯北 应用文:信件(给房东,道歉并提出建议)2008.12怎样提高大学生的心理健康 2008.06电子图书会取代传统图书吗2008.12限制使用一次性塑料袋 2008.06娱乐活动2007短文:自信的重要性 应用文:信件(给图书馆,提高服务质量)2007.12数字化时代 2007.06做好事时应该期待得到回报吗2007.12选择选修课 2007.06欢迎加入我们的俱乐部2006短文:偶像崇拜 应用文:信件(给希望工程,认捐资助孩子愿望)
2006.12阅读经典书籍的重要性 2006.06人们选择出境游的原因和影响
2006.12关于春节联欢晚会 2006.06关于学生自选任课教师2005短文:孝顺老人问题 应用文:信件(给老板,辞去工作)
2004短文:终点又是新起点
2003短文:温室花朵经不起风雨
2002短文:文化――民族的,也是世界的
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