八下英语第四单元总结

2025-04-15 版权声明 我要投稿

八下英语第四单元总结(精选6篇)

八下英语第四单元总结 篇1

1)Can ask and state own and other problems 2)Can give advice 【Strategies】

1)Find the expressions that have the same meaning and understand the meaning in the context.2)Guess the meaning in the context.【Culture】

Opinions about taking after-school classes in eastern and weatern countries

The first period 1a~2d 1a

To introduce Ss to the first unit goal:talk about problems.To set the scene, increase Ss’vocabulary and introduce the target language.Let Ss talk about the problems in their life.Lead Ss to go through 1a.learn the word and expressions.After learning ,T gives advice.1b Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.Repeat it after the tape.It is helpful to finish 1c 1c Ss read the conversations together and make a new one in groups.Then act out the conversation.2a and 2b Tell Ss the main idea and introduce some key words.Listen to finish 2a and 2b Repeat it after the tape Note the words and phrases.2c Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.First in group.Then act out.2d Role-play the conversation.First repeat after the tape and underline the words and expressions they don’t know.T explain them to Ss.Then practice and act out the conversation.【Homework】

Remember the new words and expressions.prepare the performance for tomorrow.The second period 3a~3c Step1 Revision 1.Role play the conversation in 2d 2.Talk about the problems and give advice Step2 Presentation 1.Tell Ss what we learned in this unit.Ask them what problems they have in their family and how they solve them.When there are some problems at home, what do you do as a kid? 2.Ask Ss to look at the picture and talk about it.T can give some key words during this step.For example,fight a lot,get on with.3.Introduce the article is a letter.Pay attention to the style.And we can get what kind of information from the style.4.Give questions and ask Ss to read and find out the answer.Ss must have enough time to do it.So T is patient to wait for them to find the keys.5.Ask different students to ask and answer the problems and advice.It can be made into some small conversations.A:I can’t get on well with my family.What should I do ?

B: You should talk about these feelings with his family.6.T play the tape and ask Ss to repeat.When they read, they should underline the new words and expressions they don’t know.7.T explain the words and expressions to Ss.Practice them with Ss 8.Read and translate the two letters in group.T give help if they need.Step3.Discussion Ask Ss if they agree /disagree with his advice and why.Step4.Practice 3c Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.Because my Ss have poor English, it’s better to lead Ss to do it together.Then T write Ss’ answer on the Bb.Step5.Homework Rewrite the two letter in a short passage.Try to recite the letters.Remember the words and phrases and T check them in class.The third period

Grammar Focus~SectionB1e Step1 Revision 1.check the words and the expressions on Page 27.2.Encourage Ss to recite or retell the article.Step2 Presentation and practice 1,Grammar focus Ss read it and translate it in group.T gives help when they work in group.Then T can have a check about it.2.4a Expain the use of although, so that and until.Prompt Ss to suggest what these words mean and what they are used for.T can help Ss to make sentences with these words. Although is used to join wro parts of a sentence and it shows a contrast between the ideas in the two parts. So that is used to introduce a reason for what is stated in the earlier part of a sentence. Until is used to show that an action continues up to a certain time and stops at that time, 4b.Tell Ss some problems and ask them what advice they can give.It’s better to write down Ss’answer on the Bb.4c T show these problems to students and discuss them together how to solve the problems.Sometimes Ss can give some perfect responses.Rmind Ss to use the target language to talk about problems and give advice.Section B 1a and 1b Ask Ss how to lower stress.Make a list of activities on the Bb.T also can make a survey about the activities in 1a.1c Lead Ss to look through the sentences.read and translate them to make sure they understand their meaning.At the same time Ss can get a main idea about the listening material.T can make it a small conversartion about each stress.Listen to check the problems.1d Before listening , T can ask Ss to make a guess to fill in the blanks by using the contextual clues.After listening, Ss repeat the conversation.1e Ss practice speaking the target language by talking about the problems and advice.Step 3 Homework Memorize the Grammar Focus Talk about the stress and the way to solve it.Write it down as a composition.The fourth period 2a~2b Step 1 Revision Check the words and the phrases.Talk about the problems and give advice.Step 2.Presentation 2a Go through the activities and check the ones the Ss do 2b 1)Ss scan the intructions and the two questions in 2b and predict the main idea to make sure the purpose of the first reading.2)Ss read the text and say the main idea.If Ss have difficuly, T can provide some pharses for Ss to choose, Then let Ss express the main idea by using the whole sentences 3)Ask Ss to read the text carefully.Find the points they can’t understand.Exam skills, so that, in order to , compete, typical, on most days after school, football training, cut out, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00pm.,have a quick dinner, It’s time for homework,continue, compare…with…, crazy, push their kids hard, development, cause a lot of stress, even.T explain the keys to Ss and practice them with Ss.4)Ss repeat the text after the tape.Step3 Homework Retell the story

The fifth period 2c~self check

八下英语第四单元总结 篇2

本单元的话题是“Women of Achievement” (取得成就的优秀女性) , 通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性, 探讨女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献, 展示女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。单元结构包括: Warming-up, Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending, L e a r n i n g a b o u t L a n g u a g e , U s i n g L a n g u a g e , Summing up, Learning Tip, Reading for Fun.

词汇的教学不应该只是意思的展示或用法的讲解, 更重要的是学会正确的使用。只有通过运用, 学生才能掌握所学到的词汇。本节课的整体思路, 就是通过各种有趣的活动, 不断地认识新词汇, 运用新词汇。笔者特别设计了几个小环节, 包括用生动形象的图片展示单词, 系统地、反复地学习单词, 最后的小作文写作设计等等。所有的设计都紧紧围绕着所学的词汇, 真正做到词不离句, 句不离段, 段不离篇。

二、教学背景分析

教学内容分析:本人抽取的是本单元的黑体词汇, 词汇是构成语言的三大要素之一, 是语言的基本材料, 离开了词汇, 学生就无法正确地表达思想。黑体词汇是课程标准要求掌握的, 是教学重点。黑体词汇贯穿于整个单元的教学过程, 不理解和掌握这部分词汇, 就无法准确地理解本单元的两篇阅读话题, 所以黑体词汇的教学是一项艰巨的任务。使学生掌握科学的学习和记忆方法, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 使学生能精确地理解、灵活地运用词汇, 是提高本单元教学效率的必要前提。

学生情况分析:笔者所任教的班级在普通高中, 虽然是年级的重点班, 但是班里学生对基础知识的掌握普遍不扎实。主要表现为:学生词汇量不丰富, 不能准确地记住单词并灵活运用, 许多学生对学英语的热情很高, 但是不愿意下功夫花时间去记单词。本节课是词汇课, 大部分学生能够正确拼读单词, 但在词汇的运用和表达方面还需要有更大的提高。预期在学完本节课后, 学生不仅能正确的读准单词, 记住单词, 还能将单词正确地应用到具体的场景里。

三、教学目标分析

具体的教学目标是:大部分学生能记住所有单词, 会在具体情景下运用这些单词和短语, 能力强一点的学生能运用这些词汇写小短文。教学指导:将知识直观呈现, 从易入手, 使学生容易理解, 容易掌握;通过看图片说词汇、头脑风暴等游戏方式激起学生学习的兴趣; 通过小组合作、竞赛的方式培养学生的自主学习能力、互助合作能力;通过设计梯度练习, 培养学生根据上下文猜词和理解词语的能力。这里可以用学过的单词替换文章中出现的新单词, 也可以为了引出新单词的讲解, 用本单元所学新单词去替换旧单词。同时注意该词在句中的用法, 让学生反复用所学词汇造句、模仿, 记住单词;让学生小组合作, 编句子写短文。这样一来, 学生既掌握了单词又学会了应用, 词汇的运用能力比过去有所提高, 一举两得。

四、教学重点、难点分析

教学重点:能够认读, 拼读, 逐渐掌握本单元的黑体词汇, 并能在特定的句型下, 准确地选择这些黑体词汇。

look down upon, come across, refer to, deliver, behave, observe, intend, argue…

教学难点:学生能准确而灵活地运用这些黑体词汇, 并用这些词汇写一篇小短文。

五、教学过程设计

Step1: Leading-in. (2mins)

T: Show a famous beautiful woman’s picture andask who she is?

Ss: Answer the question; “She is a famousactress: Audrey Hepburn.”

T: Introduce Audrey Hepburn’ famous works, andlead in the class: “We are going to know other greatwomen in different fields in this unit. At first, let uslearn about new words.”

设计意图:通过奥黛丽赫本的图片导入课文, 激起学生学习本单元的兴趣。

Step 2: First impression on the new words. (10mins)

首先让学生给所学的词汇分类, 然后再进行以下活动 :

Classify the words into groups.

n: human being

n&v: campaign, shade, respect, crowd, support

v: behave, observe, argue, intend, deliver

phrases: move off, lead a ..life, refer to, lookdown upon/on, by chance, come across

Activity 1: Guess the meaning of each picture.

T : S h o w s t u d e n t s s o m e p i c t u r e s a n d a s kstudents what it is or what they are doing to lead tothe new words.

设计意图:通过图片引起学生兴趣, 直观形象地引出新单词:human being, crowd, shade, campaign, respect, argue, observe, 给学生留下深刻的印象。

Activity 2: Brainstorming. (系统记忆法)

Dialogue 1:

T: Can you express “respect” using another wordor phrase?

Ss: Look up to.

T: Good, and what is its opposite meaning?

S: Look down upon/on.

T: Well done, can you think of other phrases withthe verb “look”?

Ss: Look at, look for, look into, look through, lookout…

Dialogue 2:

T: I came across Zhang Xue in the street yesterday.That means that I met her unplanned. Do you knowthe meaning of “come across” in this sentence?

Ss: It means“偶然遇见”.

T: Great! You are very clever! Can you think ofmore phrases about “come”?

Ss: come out, come in, come up with, come into, come by…

设计意图:通过已知词汇“respect”, 引出其近义词“look up to”, 又引出新单词“look down upon”。这个动词, 让学生回忆起以前学过的所有关于这个动词的搭配, 既学了新短语, 又巩固了已经学过的短语, 扩充了词汇量。

Activity 3: Give the word correct meaningaccording to the sentences. (情境记忆法)

根据语境猜词义:

1. A. 投递, 运送B. 发表 ( 演讲等 ) C. 宣布, 助产, 接生

(1) The mailman delivers the mail twice a day inthis area. ( )

(2) She delivered a healthy baby. ( )

(3) She will deliver a speech about how to studyEnglish tomorrow. ( )

2. A. 参考, 参阅B. 把……称作C. 指…而言

(1) Complete the exercise without referring toyour notes. ( )

(2) When I said someone is stupid I wasn'treferring to you. ( )

(3) Don't refer to your sister as a silly cow. ( )

设计意图:让学生学会在具体的情境下灵活运用词汇, 注意一词多义。

Activity 4: Filling in the blanks. (6mins) (重复记忆法)

(1) 过着幸福的生活lead a ________ life

(2) 过着简朴的生活lead a ________ life

(3) 过着艰苦的生活lead a ________ life

(4) 过着凄惨的生活lead a ________ life

(5) 过着舒适的生活lead a ________ life

设计意图:不同的句子, 相同的短语。通过更改短语前的修辞, 不断地重复, 让学生掌握“lead a…life”这一短语的用法。

Activity 5: Replace the words or phrasesusing new words. (以旧带新法)

(1) The guard waved the f lag and the train got away.

(move off)

(2) It happened quite by accident.

(by chance)

(3) She is in favor of the president’s opinion.

(support)

设计意图:以旧带新, 通过近义词帮助学生学会新单词。既复习旧单词, 又掌握新单词及短语。

Step3: Listen to the tape. (5mins)

T: Play the tape and make students pay attentionto the pronunciation of these words.

Ss: Listen to the tape and follow it to read in awhisper.

Ss: Read for each other and correct the mistakesin pronunciation.

设计意图:学生对单词已经有了初步印象, 再放单词录音, 学生更印象深刻。让学生跟着录音读, 同伴互读, 从根本上纠正发音。掌握标准的发音是学习词汇的关键。

Step 4: Some usages of the key words:behave, observe, argue, intend. (8mins)

Group work: Make students look up the usage ofthe following words by referring to their dictionaries.Then ask a speaker of each group to explain a wordto other students. (Each group chose one word toexplain) , students have right to ask questions.

设计意图:学生自己讲解单词能够发挥学生的学习主动性和小组合作精神, 激发其学习兴趣, 让学生真正成为课堂的主人, 注意力更加集中。有不到位的地方, 老师再加以完善和补充。

Step 5: Have a competition. (5mins)

Activity 1: Filling in the blanks.

(1) They were observed _____ (enter) the bank, so someone dialed 110.

(2) We are always arguing _____ each other_____ money.

(3) The book is intende ____ advanced learners.

(4) No matter what you have achieved, you haveno reasons to look down ____ others in your fi led.

(6) The lecturer move ____ before the audiencecould raise any questions to him.

Activity 2: Translate the phrases in English.

(1) 我知道在学校如何 ( 守规矩 ) 。

I knows how to ______________ in school.

(2) 你可以 ( 在字典里查 ) 这个单词的意思。

You can ______________________ to find themeaning of this word.

(3) We show ______________________ ( 非常尊敬 ) our English teacher.

(4) You’re to ___________________ ( 把这些花送到 ) before 10.

(5) 我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。

I _________________________ yesterday.

(6) 我出生的时候, 我的祖父过着穷困潦倒的生活。

When I was born, my grandpa ______________.

(7) In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to ______ ( 支撑 ) his family.

设计意图:竞赛的练习题由易到难, 逐步加深。采用小组竞赛的方式, 不仅能够调动学生的积极性, 活跃课堂气氛, 还能帮助学生重复记忆所学词汇, 印象更深刻。

Step6: Try to make a short story using thewords we learnt today. (at least 8 words shouldbe included) (10mins)

T: First make students in groups to write one ortwo even more sentences including the words welearnt in the class. Then try to connect the sentencesusing conjunctions.

设计意图:通过不断的翻译、写句子、写短文, 逐步帮助学生加深对所学单词的印象, 逐步培养学生遣词造句的能力, 培养学生在特定情境下运用词汇的能力, 展示学生作品, 培养学生的小组荣誉感和胜利的自豪感。

范文展示:

六、教学评价设计

评价内容:

1. 小组词汇竞赛

2. 小组合作写出的小作文

评价方法:

八下英语第四单元总结 篇3

一 列写作提纲

《游陵西湖》提纲(空间顺序)

中心:通过介绍家乡的陵西湖各个景点的特点,表现其优美风光与人文精神,抒发喜爱之情。

1.开篇点明游览的时间,交代游玩地点——陵西湖。(略写)

2.介绍去往途中的风光见闻,渲染心情。(略写)

3.摹写湖心岛千姿百态的怪石。再写湖心亭,说明整体印象。(最详)

4.湖心岛北岸风光,只见鱼儿欢快,人影荡漾。(较详)

5.攀登北岸的小山,从山顶俯视湖面,一派好景致! (详写)

6.回家,内心留恋。(略写)

《颍南植物园》提纲(逻辑顺序)

中心:按照逻辑顺序,说明颍南植物园的位置、建设缘起和各个组成部分,让读者领略其特色,突出其社会意义。

1.概括说明植物园的地理位置、占地面积,以及人们的总体印象。(略写)

2.介绍建设生态园的缘起,给人们呈现一个绮丽的自然风貌,开创界首旅游业发展新篇章。(略写)

3.由主到次,依次介绍植物园的布局和组成。

(1)介绍主要景区,即东部的果树种植示范区和名树区,让徜徉其间的人们,能领略到所蕴含的人文精神。(详写)

(2)介绍北部的盆景园,介绍花的品种、岩石景观,中西方环境艺术巧妙结合,匠心独具。(较详)

(3)介绍南部的休闲中心——垂钓,介绍丰富的自然生态资源。(略写)

4.总结风景区特色,凸显给人们的感受,点明主题。(略写)

【李老师评】

无论写说明文还是写记叙文,除了言之有物外,还要“言之有序”,这正是本单元的训练重点。向外地游客介绍本地的名胜或景点,要确定一个说明对象,确定好文章主旨,还要一个环节,就是“合理安排说明的顺序”。也就是说,先写什么,后写什么,哪里需要详写,哪里需要略写,都要胸有成竹,然后精心列好提纲。

上述两个写作提纲,是依照课本中的导引和掌握的说明文写法来拟定的。《颍南植物园》采用了由主到次的逻辑顺序,对颍南植物园的成因及其文化意义作出了探讨说明;而《游陵西湖》,却是采用空间顺序进行说明,移步换景,层次清晰,表现对景区的观赏与喜爱。这就告诉读者,安排说明顺序完全是根据写作主旨而确定的。

八下英语第四单元总结 篇4

【学习目标】

1.领会文章表达鲜明观点的特色。

2.体味演讲稿口语的特点和文章感情色彩强烈的语言。

3.学习前辈们热爱祖国、献身事业的英雄气概和斗争精神。

【学习重点、难点】

1.感叹句和修辞方法(设问、反问、反复)的运用。

2.领会前辈们为真理、正义献身的伟大精神。

【课内探究】

激趣导入:会说话是一门艺术,它会让人在关键时刻妙语生花,雄智多辩;在危难关口慷慨陈词,正气凛然……它征服的是世界上复杂的人心,展现的是人各种自信的魅力。今天,就让我们一起体悟一位为了新中国的成立而英勇牺牲的先烈,闻一多先生的一篇气壮山河的演讲稿——《最后一次讲演》。

活动一:读文章,品特色

1.请同学们说说《最后一次讲演》这篇讲演词在语言方面有什么特色?

2.这种极富有战斗力和感染力的特色是怎样形成的呢?

3.你从作者的这篇演讲稿中读到了什么?

活动二:品细节,悟情感

1.《最后一次讲演》中作者巧妙地对敌人用“你们”称呼,对正义力量用“我们”称呼,爱憎分明,旗帜鲜明地与敌人展开面对面地交锋。随着人称的不断变换,对表达讲演者的思想感情起了有力的配合作用。那在《责任·荣誉·国家》一文中,作者用到了哪些称呼?这些称呼又表达了作者怎样的情感?

2.情感的表达离不开肢体语言的展示,速读文章《诸葛亮舌战群儒》找出诸葛亮用了哪些肢体语言来展示自己的情感?

活动三:赏文章,析方法

1.阅读“语文主题丛书”第四册《天下没有白费的努力》一文,思考是否与闻一多先生的《最后一次讲演》有某些共同之处?(比如修辞手法、句式表达、写作方法、演讲方式等)请你找出来,与同伴交流一下。

2.通过对这四篇演讲稿的阅读,我们会发现直抒胸臆式的演讲稿通常会通过改变对不同对象的称呼、措辞和语气,运用较多的短句、感叹句、设问句和反问句,有助于作者表达强烈的思想感情。因此,我们要学会体悟他们“慷慨激昂,掷地有声”的语言风格。

活动四:巧模仿,抒深情

好的演讲,离不开作者的浓烈情感。而要想体会这种情感,最快捷的途径则是对作者本人演讲时内容、动作、神态、语气、语调的模仿。要求通过模仿闻一多先生《最后一次讲演》的视频,体会闻先生深深的爱国热情。

作者:潘继云

八下英语第四单元总结 篇5

在平平淡淡的日常中,我们最离不开的就是试题了,借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢?下面是小编整理的八下英语第五单元知识点|八下第五单元文言文中考试题附答案4,希望对大家有所帮助。

一.阅读吴均《与朱元思书》,回答1—5题。(13分)

风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐,一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。

水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。

夹岸高山,皆生寒树。负势竞上,互相轩邈;争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。

1.下面加点的词解释错误的一项是:()。(2分)

A.窥谷忘反(通“返”)B.在昼犹昏(夜晚)

C.负势竞上(向上)D.从流飘荡(随着)

2.作者用“奇山异水,天下独绝”概括富春江的景色。请说说富春江的山“奇”在哪里?水“异”在哪里?(2分)

3.本文兼从视觉和听觉两方面写景,这样写有什么表达效果?(2分)

4.翻译下列句子。(4分)

①急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。

②蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。

5.看到富春江的奇山异水,作者发出了怎样的感慨?你怎么理解他发出的这些感慨?(3分)

二.比较阅读

(一)【甲】山川之美,古来共谈。

高峰入云,清流见底。两岸石壁,五色交辉。青林翠竹,四时俱备。晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。(节选自陶弘景《答谢中书书》)

【乙】夹岸高山,皆生寒树……有时见日。(节选自吴均《与朱元思书》)

1、下列加点词语意思相同的一组是()。(3分)

A、四时俱备急应河阳役,犹得备晨炊B、沉鳞竞跃沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳

C、泠泠作响困于心衡于虑而后作D、有时见日胡不见我于王

2.用现代汉语写出下面文言句子的意思。(4分)

⑴自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。⑵经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。

3.【甲】文中写到“高峰入云”,【乙】文中具体描写高峰“入”的动态的几个四字短语是:。(2分)

4.【甲】【乙】两文都表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)

(二)(甲)风烟俱净,天山共色。

……有时见日。(吴均《与朱元思书》)

(乙)西湖最盛,为春为月。一日之盛,为朝烟,为夕岚。今岁春雪甚盛,梅花为寒所勒,与杏桃相次开发,尤为奇观。石篑数为余言:傅金吾园中梅,张功甫玉照堂故物也,急往观之。余时为桃花所恋,竟不忍去。湖上由断桥至苏堤一带,绿烟红雾,弥漫二十余里。歌吹为风,粉汗为雨,罗纨之盛,多于堤畔之草,艳冶极矣。然杭人游湖,止午未申三时;其实湖光染翠之工,山岚设色之妙,皆在朝日始出,夕舂未下,始极其浓媚。月景尤为清绝:花态柳情,山容水意,别是一种趣味。此乐留与山僧游客受用,安可为俗士道哉?

注:①罗纨(wán):丝织品。②午未申:指午时、未时、申时三个时辰,相当于现在从上午十一时至下午五时的这一段时间。③夕舂:夕阳。

1、解释下列语句中加点词的意思。(2分)

①急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔奔:②泉水激石,泠泠作响作:

③梅花为寒所勒勒:④山岚设色之妙设:

2、下列各组句中加点词的意思相同的一组是()(2分)

A.①负势竞上,互相轩邈②横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏

B①猿则百叫无绝②月景尤为清绝

C.①夹岸高山,皆生寒树②皆在朝日始出

D①梅花为寒所勒.②歌吹为风

3、翻译下面的句子。(4分)

①经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。

译文:

②此乐留与山僧游客受用,安可为俗士道哉?

译文:

4、甲、乙描写的对象各不相同,但是两位作者却都流露出相似的思想感情。请从对待风景和对待世俗社会两个角度写出作者的思想感情。(4分)

2.五柳先生传陶渊明

(一)先生,不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字;

宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫,不能常得,亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,簟瓢屡空,晏如也!常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。

赞曰:“黔娄之妻有言:‘不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。’其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志,无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?”

1、下面各组中加点的词与其它三项意思或用法相去甚远的一项分别是:

(1)()(2)()(3)()(3分)

(1)A、期在必醉B、君问归期未有期C、盈缩之期,不但在天D、度已失期

(2)A、或置酒而招之B、怅恨久之C、楚人怜之D、又数刀毙之

(3)A、亲旧知其如此B、其两膝相比者C、以彰其咎D、其真无马邪

2、根据文意,翻译下面的句子。

(1)好读书,不求甚解。(2)不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。

3、五柳先生有哪三大志趣(用文中原句或词语回答)?刻画了一个怎样的人物形象?

答:

4、陶渊明“好读书”,我们今天的青少年更应该继承前辈的这种优良传统,做到“鉴赏文学作品,受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,丰富自己的精神世界”。请你写出一部你读后受到感染与熏陶的作品名称、作者、人物形象(应写出是怎样的一个人物形象)。

作品名称:《》;作者:

人物形象:

(二)1.解释下列句中加点的词。

(4分).

(1)每有会意(2)性嗜酒(3)期在必醉(4)既醉而退

2.下列句子中加点的“其”字用法不同于其它的一项是()。(3分)

A.亦不详其姓字B.其如土石何C.亲旧知其如此D.食之不能尽其材

3.翻译句子(3分)

闲静少言,不慕荣利。

4.五柳先生“好读书”,为什么“不求甚解”?(4分)

(三)1.下列句子中,加点词语的解释正确的一项是(3分)

A.先生不知何许人也许:哪里B.或置酒而招之或:或许

C.造饮辄尽,期在必醉辄:就D.曾不吝情去留曾:曾经

2.请简要回答作者“好读书”,为什么“不求甚解”呢?(3分)

3.请概括选文第②段所体现的作者的性格特点。(3分)

3.马说

世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马。祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。

马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也,是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?

策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。

(一)1、解释下列划线的词。

(4分)

(1)一食或尽粟一石(2)食马者不知其能千里而食也(3)策之不以其道(4)执策而临之

2翻译句子

且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?

3.、文中“呜呼”蕴含着作者怎样的情感?请你结合文本加以分析。(2分)

4、如果想成为“千里马”,你认为最需要的主观和客观条件各是什么?请结合文本与现实生活谈谈看法。

(二)1.解释下列加点词在文中的意思。

(5分)

(1)一食或尽粟一石或:

(2)才美不外见见:

(3)且欲与常马等不可得等:

(4)安求其能千里也安:

(5)执策而临之执:

2.翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)食马者不知其能千里而食也。(2)鸣之而不能通其意。

3.从文中看,千里马遇不到伯乐,它们有着怎样的命运?(3分)

4.作者借千里马不遇伯乐的遭遇,反映了当时怎样的社会现实?(3分)

4.送东阳马生序(节选)

余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。

当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知,至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

1、解释下列句子中加点的词。(2分)

①录毕,走送之()②俟其欣悦,则又请焉()

③媵人持汤沃灌()④左佩刀,右备容臭()

2、下列加点的词意思完全相同一项是【】(2分)

A、既加冠宋既成列B、益慕圣贤之道杀数人,胡虏益解

C、足肤皲裂而不知久而乃和D、卒获有所闻士卒不尽饮

3、翻译下面句子。(2分)

①门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色

译:

②以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也

译:

4、结合全文,说说作者最终能够学业有成的三条理由(各用四个字概括)。(3分)

①②③

八下第五单元文言文中考题精选答案

1.与朱元思书一、答案:1.B2.写山的“奇”:夹岸高山,皆生寒树。负势竞上,互相轩邈;争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。写水的“异”:水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。3.加深感受,使人如同身临其境4.①湍急的江流比箭还要快,那惊涛骇浪,势若奔马。②蝉不停地叫着,猿不停地啼着5.第一问:作者发出了“鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反”的感慨。第二问:表现了作者鄙弃名利的思想。

二(一)1.B2.⑴自从(南朝的)谢灵运以来,就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽景色了。⑵治理政务的人,看到这些(幽美的)的山谷(就)流连忘返。3.负势竞上,互相轩邈,争高直指4.答案要点:热爱自然,娱情山水;避世退隐,鄙弃名利。

阅读下面文章,完成20-23题。(12分)

(二)20、①奔:飞奔的`马。

②作:发出。③勒:约束,阻止。④设:着,涂。21、C

22、①(那些)治理政务的人,看到(这些幽深的)山谷,就会流连忘返。

②这种快乐(只能)留下来给山中的僧人和游览的客人享受,怎么能够对那些庸俗的人说呢?

23、寄情山水、热爱山水,欣赏大自然之美,洗掉内心的尘垢,保持一份内心的清净和独立的人格、情操;但又流露出一种避世、避俗的心态。

2.五柳先生传答案:(一)1、(1)A(2)B(3)D。2、(1)喜欢读书,(只求领会要旨)不在一字一句的解释上过分深究。(2)不为贫贱而忧愁,不热衷于发财做官。3、(三大志趣)好读书,性嗜酒,著文章;刻画了一个虽然贫穷却悠闲自适的饿隐士形象。4、略

(二)1.(4分)(1)体会、领会(2)爱好、特别喜欢(3)期望、希望(4)已经2.B

4.略5.(4分)五柳先生率真随性,读书只为得到精神的快乐;他淡泊名利,不为功名利禄而读书。

(三)1.C2.作者“好读书”是为了获得知识上的满足(1分),精神上的享受(1分),“不求甚解是作者率真性格的体现(1分)。

3.安贫乐道,不慕名利,高洁脱俗(每点1分)。

3.马说一、答案1、(1)顿(2)通“饲”,喂(3)用鞭子打(4)面对

2略3、蕴含着作者怀才不遇的愤懑;对统治者埋没、摧残人才的痛恨。

4、主观条件:把握机遇,自强不息;客观条件:适合成长的环境,识才爱才用才的伯乐

二.答案1.(1)或:有时(2)见:显现(3)等:等同(4)安:怎么,怎能(5)执:拿着,举着2.(4分)(1)喂马的人不知道它是千里马,所以不按照千里马的喂养方法喂养它。(2)千里马鸣叫,喂马的人却不知道它想表达的意思。3.祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间(3分)4.反应了当时的社会不重视人才,不善于发现人才的社会现实。

4.《送东阳马生序》答案:22、①跑(赶快)②等待③浸泡④气味香气(2分)

23、A(2分)

24、①(向他求教的)弟子挤满了他的屋子,(他)从来没有稍微把语言放委婉些,把脸色放温和些。②因为(我)心中有足够快乐的事(读书),(所以)不觉得吃的穿的不如人。(2分,每题1分。第①题“辞、色”的翻译应注意互文义,即“降辞”“降色”;第②题要注意“以”字,“口体之善”的翻译)

25、①刻苦学习②博览群书③虚心求教(3分)

八下英语第四单元总结 篇6

Overview:

1.talk much of the American dream

2.In their country anyone can become successful through hard work and enterprise.3.rags to riches

4.an empty dreamcf.make empty promises

5.take a view

6.A remain central to understanding sth

7.shared beliefs

8.blood ties

9.form the basis of national identity

10.turn one’s back on sth逃离;抛弃

11.turn one’s back on poverty 摆脱贫困=get out of poverty

12.set out with high hopes for a new life in America

13.move up in the world: get promotion

14.sth be at the end of the rainbow 在彩虹末端;在可望而不可及的地方

Text A

15.Talent/Virtues and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House.16.rise high in society

17.make his own dream come true

18.a rocky farm

19.stand in the driveway

20.park in the driveway;drive in the parkway

21.What does a gardener do? mow the lawn;weed the garden;sweep the walks;clean up the yard;take care of any little tasks;lift heavy objects;fix things

22.comprehend his broken English

23.couldn’t afford a gardener

24.go into my house unhappycf.(the wind)blow cold

25.these Depression days

26.turn away a person=refuse to help a person;refuse to allow sb to enter

cf.turn down sb=refuse sb

27.assume主观认定cf.resume:begin againpresume 假定consume消耗assumptionpresumptionconsumption

28.hire /employ sb ←→fire/dismiss sb

29.rebuild our business

30.bring sb back to the plants

31.compliment sb on sthcf.complement my diet with some vitamin E

32.work out sth: solve sth

33.weekly pay;monthly salary;yearly income

34.Summer passed into fall.=Fall came after summer.35.What do you do with such determination and hope?=How do you deal with …?

36.ask the personnel department for a report

37.at our meeting place/in his usual waiting place/in our familiar meeting spot

38.a pretty good apprentice school

39.to train laborerscf.trained laborers

40.have the capacity to do sth/for sthcf.ability to do sth;capability of doing sth

41.be able to do sth;be capable of doing sth

42.read blueprints and micrometers

43.do precision work

44.take a cut in pay: have his pay reduced

45.graduate as a skilled grinder

46.skilled(in/at sth): having or needing skill;skillful/skilful: having or showing skille.g.We need workers skilled in welding for this job;it’s a highly skilled job.47.shape the grinding wheel 制作砂轮

48.do sth with an instrument set with a diamond

49.be delighted with what we felt was a satisfactory/satisfying end of the story

50.on the edge of town

51.for salecf.on sale: 1.for sale 2.sale at lower prices

52.a wreckcf.wreckage

53.call on sb: visit sbcf.call on the government to take steps

54.loan money on character

55.no sale=no way

56.a man of character: a trustworthy man

57.pay your interest

58.write a mortgage for $2000

59.give sb sth with no down paymentcf.initial payment

60.discarded;abandoned;deserted

61.odds and ends;odds and sods;small articles

62.a broken screen 坏了的屏风

63.a bit of hardware 一点五金器具

64.boards from packing 包装纸板

65.stand a little straighter

66.have a look of confidence

67.say sth with pride: say sth proudly

68.send for sb back in Italy

69.hunt for sth=look for sth

70.shed: a lighly built building

e.g.a tool shed;a wood shed;cattle shed家畜棚;garden shed花园工具房

71.be neatly dressed

72.persuade sb to do

73.sponsor sth

74.with an amused look in his eye

75.approach sw: come near to sw

76.operate a farm=run a farm=manage a farm

77.stand in amazement=in surprise

78.pass away

79.check on sb: examine sb: look into sb

80.see that…=see to it that…=make sure that…

81.Everything was properly handled.82.find the farm green with vegetables

83.livable and homey

84.don’t owe a centcf.owe sb sthowe A to B=attribute A to B

85.He grew in stature in my mind: He grew taller and greater in my mind.86.industrialists= entrepreneurs

87.reach one’s success by the same route and by the same values and principles

88.self-control;self-respect= self-esteemcf.self-confidence=self-assurance;

89.above all=most important of all

90.integrity = honesty

91.begin on the bottom rung of the laddercf.begin in the basement

92.the balance sheets

93.decimal point

94.seek one’s dream

Vocabulary & Translation exe

95.with great patience

96.check the balance in her bank account on an ATM

97.discard litter: throw litter

98.be willing to take risks to achieve success

99.live almost entirely on a diet of cabbages

cf.go/be on a dietput sb on a diet

100.the food left over from the partycf.leftovers

101.weekly earnings

102.on the average

103.get involved in a deal like thiscf.get involved with sb 与sb鬼混在一起

cf.people involved所涉及的人involved problems: complicated problems 104.be against all my principles

105.in the sunken ship

106.leave a well-paid job

107.provide no guarantee

108.many a bank: many banks

109.refuse her request for a loan

110.be precise in expressing her thoughts=express her thoughts with precision 111.be firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time 112.wander around the department stores

113.leisurely inspect the items for sale

114.hunt for some antiques(古董)along the sidewalks

115.on display

116.laid-off workerscf.laying-off 下岗

117.handle one’s financial troubles

118.create re-employment opportunities

119.provide business startup loans

120.a man of good moral character

121.build up a reputation for kindness

121.call on his needy neighbors

122.attend his funeral

123.read for personal discovery and growth

124.the board of education 教委cf.the board of directors 董事会 125.be responsible for sth

126.find evidence of life in space

127.discuss the details of the plan

128.senior citizens

129.create such a good life for himself

130.right from the start

131.show a determination to get on(继续下去)

132.take on skilled work

133.a takeout restaurant

134.a dry cleaner: a laundry

135.buy a huge house in an exclusive suburb

136.work like crazy

137.get a tech-related job

138.invest your wages into/in stocks

139.work out a plan acceptable to both sides

140.natural disasters

141.take action to protect life and property

142.amuse myself reading a book

143.lack confidence

144.be unsure of oneself

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