12月大学英语四级词汇语法练习题（共11篇）
1. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.
A. supposed B. supplemented C. swept D. cheated
2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.
A. surgeon B. suspicion C. ceremony D. target
3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.
A. swells B. circulates C. tastes D. tempted
4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.
A. surveyed B. clarified C. surrendered D. torn
5. Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education
A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. occurrences
6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.
A. collapse B. terrify C. tend D. threaten
7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.
A. threats B. treatments C. triangles D. colleagues
8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.
A. compelled B. treasured C. transplanted D. trimmed
9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.
A. united B. undertook C. vanished D. collided
10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.
A. upset B. valued C. composed D. ventured
11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.
A. barrier B. blame C. benefit D. duty
12. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.
A. deceived B. delivered C. damaged D. blocked
13. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.
A. cancelled B. boomed C. buried D. crowded
14. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.
A. behalf B. dairy C. decade D. delight
15. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.
A. damp B. delicate C. cruel D. bold
16. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about years ago.
A. insulted B. insulated C. buried D. interrupted
17. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.
A. insisted B. canceled C. infected D. inferred
18. What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.
A. infinite B. intimate C. inflexible D. beneficial
19. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.
A. inspected B. installed C. celebrated D. interfered
20. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.
A. supreme B. characteristic C. suspicious D. sympathetic
答案：
Vocabulary Test 2
1 题：答案为D。suppose 假设;supplement 补充;sweep 扫地;cheat 欺骗。
2 题：答案为C。surgeon 外科;suspicion 怀疑;ceremony 仪式;target 预算。
3 题：答案为B。swell 膨胀;circulate 循环;taste 品尝;tempted 引诱。
4 题：答案为B。survey 调查;clarify 澄清;surrender 投降;torn 斯裂。
5 题：答案为A。opportunities 机会;necessities 必需品;reality 真实，现实;occurrences 发生。
6 题：答案为A。collapse 崩塌;terrify 使害怕;tend 趋势;threaten 危险。
7 题：答案为D。threat 威胁;treatment 对待;triangle 三角;colleagues 同事。
8 题：答案为A。compel 迫使;treasure 珍惜;transplanted 移植;trim 修剪。
9 题：答案为D。unite 团结;undertake 承担;vanish 消失;collide 与相撞。
10 题：答案为C。upset 沮丧;value 珍视;compose 由组成;venture 冒险。
11 题：答案为A。barrier 壁障;blame 指责;benefit 受益;duty 责任。
12 题：答案为D。deceive 欺骗;deliver 送;damage 损坏;blocked 阻塞;封锁。
13 题：答案为B。cancel 撤消;boom 繁荣;bury 埋;crowd 使拥挤。
14 题：答案为A。behalf 代表;dairy 牛奶场;decade 十年;delight 高兴。
15 题：答案为D。damp 潮湿的;delicate 娇气;cruel 冷酷的;bold 勇敢的。
17 题：答案为B。insist 坚持;cancel 取消;infect 感染;infer 暗示。
16 题：答案为C。insult 侮辱;insulate 绝缘;bury 埋;interrupt 打断。
18 题：答案为D。beneficial 有益的。
19 题：答案为C。inspect 调查;install 安装;celebrate 庆祝;interfere 干涉。
一、题型变化
自1987年以来, 大学英语四、六级的考试形式虽然有所变化但其本质上仍注重语言知识和语言形式的结构注意模式的考察 (郭溦, 2012) 。而本次题型改革主要涉及三个方面:听力、阅读以及翻译。听力题型中的复合式听写由原来听写7个单词、3个句子变更为单词和词组的听写;阅读题型中的快速阅读替换为阅读匹配题目, 题目要求与雅思阅读考试中的Matching题型非常接近;翻译由原来的五个句子替换为段落翻译, 范围涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等, 原本考试中侧重考学生语法知识的完型题目取消了。虽然文件中指出, 听力的听写材料以及阅读篇章的长度及难度都不变, 但是题型的改革对于已经适应了06年以来四级考试方式的学生而言, 依然是种考验。
从分值分布来看, 听力及阅读依然各占大学英语四级考试的35%, 作文的分值不变, 仍然占总分的15%, 翻译则由原来的5%提升为15%, 其中增加的10%原来为完型题目。对于一直侧重教授基础知识的大学英语教学来说, 新题型无疑会带来教学策略的改变, 对教学有反拨作用。
二、问题及对大学英语教学的启示
(一) 面临的问题
从上述考试题型设置变化上可以看出, 四级考试的应用型导向非常明显, 面对新题型, 学生考试中存在的问题主要有以下两种:
第一, 词汇欠缺, 已经学过的词汇掌握不牢固。学生目前一般是会认不会读写, 对于常用搭配不熟悉。新听力题型中的词汇或词组听写, 不再允许同义词替换, 这无疑提高了对学生的拼写能力的考察。而新阅读题型的出题套路与雅思阅读中的Matching题型如出一辙, 题干中的信息往往是对段落意思的同义复述, 无形中考察了学生对同义词的掌握情况。显然, 学生的词汇量不足在应对新题型的时候是非常困难的。
第二, 英语应用能力较差。从06年延续至今的四级考试题型中, 翻译加写作总共只占20%, 所以从理论上说, 学生即使不会说不会写, 过级的几率依然很大, 这就致使大学英语教学依然存在应试教学的缺点。应试教学中常用的题海战术“造成我们的考生语言表达能力、笔头运用能力低下, 脱离了自身的母语环境去学习母语, 不能够英汉互译” (龙晓梅, 2009) 。而本次题型改革加大了主观题的比重, 翻译、写作这两个语言输出的部分占到了30%, 如果学生缺乏运用英语的能力, 除非听、读的考试部分基本不出错, 否则四级考试将很难通过。
(二) 对大学英语教学的启示
Bailey曾经指出测试会制约学生对教育和学习的认识和态度, 而这种认识和态度会反作用与学生的学习过程和学习效果。作为检验大学英语教学水平的考试, 本次四级考试题型的改革, 也会反作用于大学英语教与学的各方面。
改变教学目标和方式是当前的迫切需求。四级题型改革的导向非常明显, 就是激励英语教育培养出能言能写、可以熟练使用英语的学生。大学英语的教学目标应该是让学生了解四级题型变化后, 进行更具实用性的英语教与学。所谓实用性, 就是教学的过程中发挥学生的自主能动性。从教的方面而言, 教师应该把原本课上大量的诸如讲词汇、讲语法的填鸭式教学环节转变为让学生活学活用的活动, 把课堂中学生对考试的压力转变为对英语学习的兴趣和信心。同时, 教师应该充分利用教学中的多模态因素, 比如提高对多媒体资源和网络课堂的利用率, 丰富课堂活动。大学英语教学始终在摸索中寻找突破, “但只要我们尊重语言教学的自然规律, 以人为本” (高艳艳, 梁钢, 2008) , 就能找到出路。
改变学生不良的学习习惯。从学的方面而言, 学生应该改变旧有的应试心态。学习的最终目的不是为了通过考试。学生应该积极适应大学学习, 改变高中聋哑学习的不良习惯, 多培养自己用英语交流的能力。如果学生可以找到英语学习的乐趣和用处, 能够积极主动的去要求学习, 那通过四级考试会变的水到渠成。从学的角度而言, 学生应该将背单词、背语法与听说读写各个环节联系起来, 与英语国家的文化生活结合起来。“大多数学生认为听力、写作、阅读和口语是分开的, 却不知英语就是一门语言, 它的各个方面是相通的” (马宁, 2012) 。学好一方面会对其他方面有促进作用, 用联系的目光看待英语学习, 就会取得整体的进步。
总之, 大学英语四级考试在不断的完善和发展, 四级题型改革对于高校教师和学生都是考验。本次题型改革的应用型导向实际上更是对英语教育的鞭策, 激励教师在教学中更加注重培养学生对英语的实际操练能力, 提高对学生听、写及口语表达的要求。我们应该积极适应新形势, 让大学英语教学和四级考试形成良性互动, 而非应试教育下的恶性循环。
摘要：2013年12月的大学英语四级题型改革与之前的几次改革相比, 对学生英语应用能力的要求有了进一步的提高, 其培养应用型人才的导向也更加明了。这对大学英语教与学的各个环节都具有很大的影响, 本文旨在分析本次四级题型的变化及其对大学英语教学的影响和启示。
关键词：四级题型,改革,大学英语教学
参考文献
[1]高艳艳, 梁钢.关于大学英语四级改革的思考.考试周刊, 2008 (12) :11-12.
[2]郭溦.大学英语四级阅读新题型的教学启示.长春师范学院学报 (人文社科版) , 2012 (11) :189-191.
[3]龙晓梅.从大学英语四级题型变化看大学英语教学改革.考试周刊, 2009 (16) :9-10.
transition n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调
transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播
trivial adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的
ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的
confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼
coincide vi.一致, 符合
confront vt.使面临, 对抗
conspicuous adj.显著的
constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束
obscure adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显
deprive vt.剥夺, 使丧失
descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去
excessive adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinct
conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的
inspire vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感
incompatible adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的
comply vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守
scrape n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,
transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务
obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务
reservation n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约
appropriate adj.适当的
ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于
bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱
suppress vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住
sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续
transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换
acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿
acute adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈
blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误
capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力
claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西
vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要
subordinate adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从
confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界
consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺
collide vi.碰撞, 抵触
commence v.开始, 着手
compete vi.比赛, 竞争
compromise n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全
confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的
considerate adj.考虑周到的
1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.
A. column B.combination C.comb D.classified
2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right?
A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset
3.Please put your _______ on this application form.
A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature
4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent.
A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical
5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it?
A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod
6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up.
A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut
7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment.
A. greet B.miss C.ruin D.cancel
8.Which would you rather have the _______ chicken or the fish.
A. fried B.ideal C.juice D.maid
9.What is the total circulation of this _______?
A. leather B.pale C.journal D.wagon
10.He gave us a very good description of the _______ of this university
A. lawyer B.orient C.layout D.oven
11.How much per gallon is this _______?
A. poison B.pipe C.ox D.gasoline
12.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much _______.
A. grasp B.globe C.superior D.interference
13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _______ out myself.
A. fulfill B.identify C.figure D.claim
14.Mary was seriously injured in a _______.
A. collision B.geology C.manuscript D.pool
15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high _______.
A. tolerances B.pitch C.possession D.purses
16.According to Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.
A. grand B.complicated C.owing D.powder
17.I’m going to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.
A. mechanic B.host C.giant D.glance
18.They have already _______ the telephone in their new home
A. parceled B.spun C.installed D.retained
19.The roof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.
A. ants B.drums C.grains D.leaks
20.He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.
A. responsible B.scared C.vast D.qualified
21.You are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.
A. whisper B.vital C.thoughtful D.considerable
22.What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like _______ music.
A. domestic B.classical C.existence D.feature
23.This nation is noted for its economic _______.
A. uniform B.stability C.gulf D.democratic
24.He wants to _______ his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.
A. transfer B.decay C.advance D.postpone
25.This is what I could do. There is no other _______ for me.
A. sleeve B.residence C.burden D.alternative
26.Our teacher always sees the _______ side of everything.
A. spot B.negative C.efficient D.robot
27.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the _______,then deposit a coin in the slot.
A. receiver B.speaker C.microphone D.hook
28.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the _______ is very dirty.
A. milk B.salad C.soup D.menu
29.I am _______ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.
A. young B.mature C.numerical D.guarantee
30.I’m _______ you’ve made the right choice.
A. bond B.confident C.double D.gravity
31.Kuwait is famous for its _________ resources.
A. petroleum B.jar C.fame D.jaw
32.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _______ some medicine for me.
A. prescribed B.floated C.drugged D.drifted
33.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _______.
A. accurate B.actual C.experience D.career
34.The _______ region is centered largely in the north of the country.
A. petrol B.mineral C.telescope D.wire
35.As soon as I complete my training here, I am going to be a _______ expert.
A. sphere B.missile C.rod D.volume
36.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an _______.
A. ambulance B.amateur C.echo D.editor
37.How much do you know about the works of great _______ figures?
A. literary B.humour C.grammatical D.circular
38.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.
A. sulphur B.portable C.suspending D.tender
39.Your _______ for this paper is too long to be accepted.
A. entrance B.guidance C.abstract D.represent
40.Water is as _______ to fish as air is to man.
A. obvious B.basin C.indispensable D.constant
41.His proposal is very _______. We do not need any explanation.
A. concrete B.loyal C.grey D.draft
42.This is a _______ computer, which we just bought for our research.
A. detective B.luggage C.digital D.grave
43.The two pictures are _______. We don’t know which is the copy.
A. identical B.likely C.limited D.resemble
44.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a _______.
A. participant B.planet C.laundry D.ribbon
45.If the _______ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.
A. sample B.percent C.leisure D.flight
46.I am very _______. You may tell me your suggestion.
A. fog B.debate C.culture D.flexible
47.This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.
A. accommodate B.display C.faint D.loaf
48.Professor Li _______ in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.
A. insisted B.piled C.persisted D.split
49.The new plan is _______ and everybody present agrees with it.
A. feasible B.adventure C.appendix D.camel
50.Please be _______. Your question is too general.
A. limited B.narrow C.specific D.thorough
答案:
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C
41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C
1.2017年6月大学英语四级热词参考
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Injuries anddeaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m.On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ toquakes.
In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such assteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off its foundation, and rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesigns should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.
The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save manylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
[A]changes
[B]flexible
[C]decrease
[D]recent
[E]push
[F]reduce
[G]relatively
[H]safety
[I]resistant
[J]expensive
[K]force
[L]accordingly
[M]intensity
[N]security
[O]opposed
导读：
After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake.(The damage and death toll could have been much worse.此句为虚拟语气，“地震所造成的伤亡和损失本来应该更大。”说明实际上这次地震的损失并不大。)By comparison, an earthquake of similar M)intensity that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.(这句的主干是an earthquake...claimed...25,000 victims。)
Injuries and deaths were G)relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, A)changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more I)resistant to quakes.
In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet B)flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to F)reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most D)recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would K)force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater N)security to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.(In the past...,Later...,The most...designs,这里是一个世间顺序上的描述，说明了从以前到现在，建筑物的结构一直在不断变化。)
The new smart structures could be very J)expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
练习答案：
1.选M)。此处应填名词，作介词of的宾语，作为后置定语修饰earthquake，说明该名词是“地震”的自然属性。选项中的名词有changes，safety，intensity和security，只有intensity可以表示地震的强度，故选M)。
2.选G)。此处应填副词，用来修饰形容词less。选项中的副词有relatively“相对的”和accordingly“相应的”，第一段说这次地震和的那次地震程度一样，但造成的损失却小很多，再从后句中“高速路上的车辆不是很多”可以推断：这次的地震造成的“死伤人数”与19比少很多，即少是相对的，故选G)relatively。
3.选A)。空格中要填的词是本句话中的主语，应为名词。这句话的主干是have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,从第三段的内容和注释3的解析可知：建筑结构发生了变化，故应选择A)changes。
4.选I)。此处应填形容词，和其前面的more构成形容词的比较级，描述新型建筑与地震有关的性能。them = the city’s buildings and highways, have strengthened “被加固”说明他们更有抵御风险的能力了。选项中的四个形容词只有resistant符合这个意思，故选I)。
5.选B)。此处应填形容词，修饰名词materials。从后面的...bent without breaking “即使弯曲也不会折断”，说明是有韧性的材料。选项中的四个形容词只有flexible表示“柔韧的，可变形的”，故B)正确。
6.选F)。此处应填名词。根据上下文 rubber and steel between the building and its foundation“在建筑物和地基之间填充橡胶和钢材”是为了减少the impact of ground vibrations“地面震动对建筑物的影响”。选项中decrease和reduce都可以表示“减少”的意思，前者指稳定的逐步地减少，后者强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少。故F)reduce更符合题意。
7.选D)。根据注释3，可以推知，这里要填的词是和前面的In the past, Laer相对应的，选项中的形容词中只有recent可表示时间，the mostrecent desighs“最近的设计”，在原文中可以对应“过去，后来”，故D)为正确答案。
18.选K)。前面提到了智能建筑，这里说明当地震使这样的建筑向前倒的时候，电脑会怎样它，使它相反方向移动。在动词push和force之间悬着。push强调的是外加的力量，而这里的拖力者是与智能建筑一体的计算机系统，故这里force符合文意。
9.选N)。此后应填名词，做动词offer的宾语。本句前面一直在描述新型建筑采取的抗震措施，本句是这些措施的结果。抗震型建筑为城市提供的应该是更多的安全保障，选项中表示“安全”的词有safety和security，前者是处于安全状态，不受伤害，没有危险，多用于人身，货物。后者常指国家社会的免遭战争，灾难而安然无恙，故N)security更符合文意。
10.选J)。此处应填形容词。从后面的However后的一句说明智能建筑的优点而得知，However前所说的是智能建筑的缺点。既然智能建筑很聪明，又是新事物，那么建造起来肯定会耗费很多资金的，所以选J)expensive。
1.大学英语六级选词填空练习
2.大学英语六级选词填空练习
3.12月英语六级选词填空练习
4.英语六级选词填空专项练习题
5.英语六级选词填空练习题
6.英语六级选词填空专项练习
7.月大学英语六级选词填空练习
8.大学英语六级考试选词填空练习题
9.年12月大学英语六级选词填空练习题
It takes a long time to wait for our proposal to gain official approval.
我们的提案要想获得官方批准得等很长时间。
pest，“有害生物;有害的东西或人”。例句：
Greenfly is a common garden pest.
蚜虫是常见的园圃害虫。
label，“标签;称号”。例句：
Put labels on your luggage.
470. sequence n. 连续;顺序
471. shallow a. 浅的
472. shiver vi/n. 发抖
473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩
474. signature n. 签名
475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的
476. utility n. 功用，效用
477. utilize vt. 利用
478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的
479. variation n. 变化，变动
480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆
481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声
482. appliance n. 器具，器械
483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意
484. conquer vt. 征服
485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷
486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的
487. evolve v.演变
488. evolution n. 演变，进化
489. frown v. /n. 皱眉
490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧
491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证
492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的
493. jealous a. 妒忌的
494. jeans n. 牛仔裤
495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒
496. liter/litre n. 升
497. modest a. 谦虚道
498. molecule n. 分子
499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕……)作轨道运行
500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加
501. particle n. 微粒
502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其
503. respond vi. 回答，答复;反应
504. response n. 回答，答复;反应
505. sensible a. 明智的
506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的
507. tremble vi. 颤抖
508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的
509. trend n. 趋向，倾向
510. trial n. 审讯;试验
511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的
512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望
513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄
514. deputy n. 副职，代表
515. derive vt. 取得，得到;(from)起源于
516. descend v. 下来，下降
517. missile n. 导弹
518. mission n. 使命;代表团
519. mist n.薄雾
520. noticeable a. 显而易见到
521. notify vt. 通知，告知
522. notion n. 概念;意图，想法
523. resemble vt. 像，类似于
524. reveal vt. 揭露
525. revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收
526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所
527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护
528. vital a. 重要的;致命的，生命的
529. vitally ad. 极度，非常;致命地
530. urban a. 城市的
531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励
532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得
533. usage n. 使用，用法
534. violence n. 强力，暴力
535. violent a. 暴力的
536. violet a. 紫色的
537. weed n. 杂草，野草
538. welfare n. 福利
539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何
540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管
541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的
542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量
543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价
544. exceed vt. 超过，越出
545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其
546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说
547. exclude vt. 把……排斥在外，不包括
548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的
549. excursion n. 远足
550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀
551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽
556. haste n. 急速，急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨
558. incident n. 事件，事变
559. index n. 索引，标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的
563. infinite a. 无限的
564. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的;共同的
570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的
571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动，发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体
575. male a. 男性的，雄的
576. female a. 女性的，雌的
577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册
578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工
579. marine a. 海的;海产的
580. mutual a. 相互的
581. naked a. 裸露的
582. negative a. 否定的，消极的
583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略
absurd a.荒缪的
abundant a.丰富的
acute a.敏锐的 锋利的
aggressive a.侵略的 好斗的
ambiguous a.模棱两可的 模糊的
ambitious a.有雄心的 有抱负的
appropriate a.合适的 恰当的
authentic a.可靠的 可信的
average a.一般的 普通的
barren a.贫瘠的 不毛的
bound a.一定的
chronic a.慢性的
commentary a. 实况报道
compact a.紧凑的 小巧的
competitive a.竞争性的 具有竞争力的
compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的
competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的
compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的
confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的
conservative a. 保守的，传统的
consistent a. 和……一致
conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的
crucial a. 关键的
current a. 当前的
current a. 当前的
decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的
delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的
destructive a. 毁灭的
economic a. 经济的
elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的
embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的
energetic a. 精力充沛的
equivalent a. 相等的
eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的
exclusive a. 独有的，排他的
extinct a. 灭绝的
extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的
fatal a. 假的，冒充的
fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的
feasible a. 可行的
feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的
gloomy a. 暗淡的
greasy a. 油腻的
identical a. 相同的，一样的
（二）1．外宾观看了在北京举行的这场锦标赛。这场比赛在发扣球、转球、保险球、吊球和扣杀方面技术都十分精湛，最后打成了平局。他们看得简直人了迷。
2．对于以往的几代人来说，旧式的体力劳动是一种用以摆脱贫苦的手段，而技术的进步则摧毁了穷人赖以为生的体力劳动。因此，首先体验到技术进步之害的是穷人。
3．50年代后期的美国出现了一个真正的奇观：穷知识分子以“垮掉的一代”这种颇为浪漫的姿态出现而成为美国的典型的穷人。正是在这个时候大批大学毕业生被赶进了知识分子贫民窟。
4．每年有成千上万的各国游客参观万国宫（此处也指“日内瓦的国际新闻中心”），所有这些项目都向他们开放，让他们更多地了解这个不断书写历史新篇章、每天都为维护世界和平与安全做出新努力的场所。（根据汉语的习惯，可以将其断为四个短句/也叫重组）
5．毫无疑问，我们还必须作出更大的努力来对抗全球变暖的威胁，这个威胁最能清楚地体现各国的命运是如何紧紧相连。
6．第一次技术服务应始于本合同生效之日起第六天。乙方应派遣一名技术人员赴甲方工厂，提供12 工作人/日的技术指导。
答案
2017年职称英语(卫生类)考试之词汇选项每日一练（12月15日）
词汇选项第一题：
I‘m not meddling“。Mary said mildly.” I’m just curious.“
A.gently
B.shyly
C.sweetly
D.weakly 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 mildly：温和地、适度地；四个选项中A 温和地、有教养地，B 害羞地、胆怯地，C 舒适地、甜蜜地，D 虚弱地、微弱地。因此答案选择A.词汇选项第二题：
The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A.short
B.working
C.formal
D.secret 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 答案选A.句子的意思为：总统短暂的访问了北京。short意思为：短的，短暂的。因此答案为A.词汇选项第三题：
Frommystandpoint，thisthingisjustridiculous.A.field
B.pointofview
C.knowledge
D.information 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】答案选B.standpoint：观点，立场。pointofview：观点，见地。两者意思相近。field：领域。knowledge：知识。information：信息。
词汇选项第四题： There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A.matches
B.maintains
C.beats
D.announces 【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 break 打破，break the record 表示“打破记录”，同时beat the record也可用来表示“打破记录”。
英腾教育考试宝典，让考试更简单！
词汇选项第五题：
People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows，and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2，100 meters into the sky.Q： Pilots flying at the height of more than 2，100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 该题说的是：飞行员飞行的高度超过2100米时，看见一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽从火山口急速上升到空气中。但是，文章中airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2，100 meters into the sky.说的是靠近火山的地方出现了一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空气中，其高度超过2100米。因此该命题是错误的。
词汇选项第六题：
Despite the bad weather，troubled health service，traffic congestion（拥挤），gender inequality，and the high cost of living，Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q： Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.right
B.wrong
C.not mentioned 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 问题句说“爱尔兰的生活费用高”。该段说“尽管气候恶劣，健康机构混乱，交通拥挤，性别歧视仍然存在，生活费用高，爱尔兰所获得的分数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象：满分为十分，爱尔兰获得了8.33分”。根据这个句子的内容可以知道“爱尔兰的生活费用高”，因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一致。
词汇选项第七题：
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat？ I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking.You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything，but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q： Due to the effect of alcohol，your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 本题的关键句为：but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.因此本题答案为A。
英腾教育考试宝典，让考试更简单！
词汇选项第八题： Whether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip（故意略去）breakfast.Q： It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 原句的意思是：无论一个人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是个好主意。因此此命题是错误的。
词汇选项第九题：
You think that the biggest threat to your health when taking a shower comes from slipping on a bar of soap？ Well，guess again.Q： This paragraph is a question to which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 这段话的意思是：你认为淋浴的时候对健康最大的威胁是踩在一块肥皂上而滑倒？好的，再猜一猜。这里的“再猜一猜”可以得知作者希望的不是一个positive answer，而是一个negative answer.词汇选项第十题：
Today，not too far off Nixon‘s deadline，America is looking at that possibility.Over the weekend，Hillary Rodham Clinton，wife of former president Bill Clinton，announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q： Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A.Right
B.Wrong
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline：
1)加强挫折教育十分重要
2)举例说明你的观点
3)为了加强挫折教育，我们应该……
参考范文：
Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students
It is universally acknowledged that college students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life. Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities. The truth of it is deep and profound.
A great many remarkable illustrations contribute to this argument. A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration. This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay. As a matter of fact, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations. Moreover, most of the students are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons.
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