1990年全国考研英语真题（精选5篇）
The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F.Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth’s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide(CO2)that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid(H2SO4).Water is all but nonexistent.Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is not just an academic matter.For all its extremes, Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth.It has no earth’s oceans, so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified.In addition, the planet Venus takes 243 earth-days to turn once on its axis, so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributed at a more leisurely, observable pace.16.Venus is similar to Earth in ________.[A] size and density [B] distance from the sun [C] having atmosphere [D] all of the above 17.The greatest value in studying Venus should be to ________.[A] allow us to visit there [B] understand Earth better [C] find a new source of energy [D] promote a new space program 18.The main idea of this passage is about ________.[A] problems of space travel [B] scientific methods in space exploration [C] the importance of Venus to Earth [D] conditions on Venus Text 2 Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome’s main avenues.Italy’s political leaders and some of its male union chiefs are said to have been even more puzzled to see that the tractor was followed by about 200,000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snake through central Rome.Shouting slogans, waving flags and dancing to drumbeats, the women had come to the capital from all over Italy to demonstrate for “a job for each of us, a different type of job, and a society without violence.” So far, action to improve women’s opportunities in employment has been the province of collective industrial bargaining.“But there is a growing awareness that this is not enough,” says a researcher on female labor at the government-funded Institute for the Development of Professional Training for Workers.Women, who constitute 52 per cent of Italy’s population, today represent only 35 per cent of Italy’s total workforce and 33 per cent of the total number of Italians with jobs.However, their presence in the workplace is growing.The employment of women is expanding considerably in services, next to the public administration and commerce as their principal workplace.Official statistics also show that women have also made significant strides in self-employment.More and more women are going into business for themselves.Many young women are turning to business because of the growing overall in employment.It is also a fact that today many prejudices have disappeared, so that banks and other financial institutes make judgments on purely business considerations without caring if it is a man or a woman.Such changes are occurring in the professions too.The number of women doctors, dentists, lawyers, engineers and university professors increased two to three fold.Some of the changes are immediately visible.For example, women have appeared on the scene for the first time as state police, railway workers and street cleaner.However, the present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made.A breakthrough in equal opportunities for women is now demanded.19.The expression “snake through central Rome” probably means “to move ________ *A+ quietly through central Rome.” *B+ violently through central Rome.”
*C+ in a long winding line through central Rome.” *D+ at a leisurely pace through central Rome.”
20.Which of the following statements is NOT true? [A] There are more women than men in Italy.[B] In Italy, women are chiefly employed in services.[C] In Italy, women are still at a disadvantage in employment.[D] In Italy, about two-thirds of the jobs are held by men.21.About 200,000 women in Rome demonstrated for ________.[A] more job opportunities [B] a greater variety of jobs *C+ “equal job, equal pay” [D] both A and B 22.The best title for this passage would be ________.[A] The Role of Women is Society [B] Women Demonstrate for Equality in Employment [C] Women as Self-employed Professionals [D] Women and the Jobs Market Text 3 The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years, and, therefore, are subjected to failure and at worst, mental illness is unfounded.As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.To find this out, l, 500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these results: On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they had as children.They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally.84 per cent of their group were married and seemed content with their lives.About 70 per cent had graduated from college, though only 30 per cent had graduated with honors.A few had even dropped out, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.Of the men, 80 per cent were in one of the professions or in business management or semiprofessional jobs.The women who had remained single had office, business, or professional occupations.The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents.In a material way they did not do badly either.Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth.In fact, far from being strange, most of the gifted were turning their early promise into practical reality.23.The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years is ________.[A] true in all senses [B] refuted by the author [C] medically proven [D] a belief of the author 24.The survey of bright children was made to ________.[A] find out what had happened to talented children when they became adults *B+ prove that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years [C] discover the percentage of those mentally ill among the gifted [D] prove that talented children never burn themselves out 25.Intelligence tests showed that ________.[A] bright children were unlikely to be mentally healthy [B] between childhood and adulthood there was a considerable loss of intelligence [C] talented children were most likely to become gifted adults [D] when talented children grew into adults, they made low scores Section III: Close Test For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D], choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Read the whole passage before making your choice.(10 points)No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001.Many books have been written __26__ the future.But the 19th-century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest __27__ of the word.In his fantastic novels “A Trip to the Moon” and “80 Days Around the World,” he described with detail the aeroplane and even the helicopter.These novels still have a great attraction __28__ young readers of today because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a __29__ writer.In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.Television will provide information on prices at the __30__ shops as well as news and entertainment.Videophones will bring pictures as well as __31__ to telephone conversations.Machines will control temperature, lighting, entertainment, security alarms, laundry and gardening.Lighting will provide decoration as well as wallpaper.At work, robots will take __32__ most jobs in the manufacturing industries.Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week.Holidays will get longer;six weeks will be the normal annual holiday.Men and women will retire at the same age.Our leisure will be different too.The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic games.More people will eat out in restaurants __33__ they do today;also they will have a much wider variety of food available.There will be a change of taste towards a more savoury-flavored menu.New synthetic foods will form a __34__ part of people’s diets.Foreign travel will __35__;winter holidays will become more popular than summer ones.Also non-stop flights from Britain to Australia and New Zealand will be easily available and much cheaper.Education will become increasingly more important than ever before.26.[A] in [B] of [C] about [D] for 27.[A] sense [B] meaning [C] detail [D] implication 28.[A] for [B] of [C] on [D] towards 29.[A] today [B] nowadays [C] present-day [D] present 30.[A] near [B] nearby [C] nearly [D] nearer 31.[A] noise [B] sound [C] tone [D] tune 32.[A] to [B] away [C] off [D] over 33.[A] than [B] as [C] when [D] while 34.[A] usual [B] popular [C] daily [D] regular 35.[A] add [B] increase [C] raise [D] arise Section IV: Error-detection and Correction Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts.These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D].Identify the part of sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down your correction on the line in the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)EXAMPLE: You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because *A+ there’s *B] hardly something [C] left.[D] ANSWER: [C] anything 36.Alice was having [A] trouble to control [B] the children because there were [C] so many [D] of them.37.We were very much surprised [A] that the [B] village was such [C] long way from [D] the road.38.John’s chance of being elected *A+ chairman *B+ of the committee is far *C+ greater than Dick [D].39.“We have won *A+ a *B+ great victory on *C+ our enemy *D+,” the captain said.40.There are many valuable services [A] which the public are willing to pay for [B], but which does not bring [C] a return in money [D] to the community.41.The law I am referring [A] require that everyone [B] who owns [C] a car have [D] accident insurance.42.“I considered it *A+ a honor *B+ to be invited to address *C+ the meeting of world-famous [D] scientists,” said Professor Leacock.43.He was seeing [A] somebody creeping [B] into the house through [C] the open [D] window last night.44.The reason for [A] all the [B] changes being made [C] has not explained [D] to us yet.45.Even though [A] the children pretended asleep [B], the nurses were not deceived [C] when [D] they came into the room.Section V: Verb Forms Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets.Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)EXAMPLE: It is highly desirable that a new president ________(appointed)for this college.ANSWER:(should)be appointed 46.Buying clothes ________(be)very time-consuming as you rarely find things that fit you nicely.47.They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative ________(send)to the conference on schedule.48.I must call your attention to the directions.Read them carefully and act as ________(instruct).49.Emma said in her letter that she would appreciate ________(hear)from you soon.50.I ________(call)to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t.51.If Greg had tried harder to reach the opposite shore, we ________(not have)to pick him up in the boat.52.After twenty years abroad, William came back only ________(find)his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.53.The lecture ________(begin), he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.54.The children were surprised when the teacher had them ________(close)their books unexpectedly.55.A new road will be built here, and therefore a number of existing houses ________(have to destroy).Section VI: Chinese-English Translation Translate the following into English(15 points)56.你应该仔细核对全部资料，以避免严重错误。57.尽管这个实验复杂，他们决心按时把它完成。58.一切迹象表明这个人对这里发生的情况毫无所知。
59.只有那些不怕困难的人，才有可能在工作中取得卓越的成果。60.这篇作品与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报导。Section VII: English-Chinese Translation Translate the following passage carefully and then translate the sentences underlined into Chinese.(20 points)People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions.(61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other.The controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature vs.nurture.”
(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.(63)That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the “nurture” theory, that is, they advocate education, are often called behaviorists.They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist, B.F.Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.(64)The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic, intelligence, offered by the two theories.(65)Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.Needless to say: They don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic.On the other hand, behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(66)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound.(67)In the United States, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests.This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites.(68)Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1990年标准答案
Section I: Structure and Vocabulary(15 points)1.[D] 2.[B] 3.[C] 4.[D] 5.[B] 6.[C] 7.[B] 8.[B] 9.[D] 10.[C] 11.[B] 12.[A] 13.[B] 14.[C] 15.[A] Section II: Reading Comprehension(20 points)16.[D] 17.[B] 18.[C] 19.[C] 20.[B] 21.[D] 22.[B] 23.[B] 24.[A] 25.[C] Section III: Cloze Test(10 points)26.[C] 27.[A] 28.[A] 29.[C] 30.[B] 31.[B] 32.[D] 33.[A] 34.[D] 35.[B] Section IV: Error-detection and Correction(10 points)36.[B] controlling
37.[C] such a 38.*D+ Dick’s
39.[C] over 40.[C] do not bring
41.[A] referring to 42.[B] an honor
43.[A] saw 44.[D] has not been explained 45.[B] to be asleep Section V: Verb Forms(10 points)46.is
47.(should)be sent 48.instructed
49.hearing 50.should have called
51.would not have had 52.to find
53.having begun 54.close
55.will have to be destroyed Section VI: Chinese-English Translation(15 points)56.You should check all data the carefully so as to avoid serious mistakes.57.Although the experiment is complicated, they are determined to finish it on time.58.All signs showed that the man knew nothing of what had happened here.59.Only those who are not afraid of any difficulties have the chance of achieving outstanding results in their work.60.This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.Section VII: English-Chinese Translation(20 points)61.他们想要说明，为什么我们具有某些性格特征和表现出某些行为。
62.在这场争论中，赞成“天性”一方的那些人认为，我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决定的。
63.这种理论的核心是，我们的环境同我们的才能、性格特征和行为即使有什么关系的话，也是微不足道的。
阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）
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My teachers thought I was the worst stu-
dent. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile swept away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say“no”. 15 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do
16 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched 17 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18 . She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I 19 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20 in life.
【江西省2011】 （B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
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Proving Them Wrong!
I’m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56 . My report cards always said things like “must study harder” or “John shouldn’t choose science 57 .” It was really terrible for 58 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school at sixteen and 59 working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61 , then I may have a chance, too. I didn’t want to leave my job, 62 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 63 university.
I’ve often thought I should contact the
64 the Einstein documentary and 65 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—but not to thank her!
【2011清远】 Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
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Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two 71 .
72 the first Saturday in their new home, Bob 73 his new red car out of the garage (车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and 76 it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.
The neighbor said, “That’s a nice car. Is it 77 ?”
“Sometimes,” Bob answered.
The neighbor was puzzled. “Sometimes?” he said, “What do you 78 ?”
Bob answered 79 , “Well, when there’s a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there’s a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I’ve washed it, and it looks really nice and 80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it’s mine.”
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【2011乌鲁木齐】 Ⅰ. 词汇（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（每空一词）
A)选择下面所给词或词组填空或完成句子，使其完整或正确（每词限用一次）
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71. There came a cry for help from the river and it attracted my .
72. It’s not easy for Linda to at night.
73. Jim failed in the test because he was last weekend.
74. Chinese medicine should be developed all over the world.
75. Gina won the first prize in the singing
competition. So she went home .
【2011广西北海】 七、选词填空 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
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86. —What’s the today?
—It’s June 26th.
87. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket. Can you me the way?
88. —Where is the post office?
—It’s the hotel and the bank.
89. February is the month of the year.
90. Jim’s mother usually clothes in the evening.
91. It’s a good habit to brush your twice a day.
92. —May I use your ruler, please? is at home.
—Of course. Here you are.
93. Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.
94. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind
down the TV?
95. Come on Monday or Wednesday.
is OK.
【2011广西柳州】 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
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W: Excuse me, can you show me the 91 to the City Park?
M: Yes. Just 92 along this street and turn right at the end, and you’ll find it on your left.
W: Is it 93 from here?
M: No, it isn’t. It will take you only ten 94 to get there on foot.
W: Thank you for 95 help.
【2011浙江杭州】 七、选词填空
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Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953, he climbed and measured 61 highest mountain then known to man—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62 of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63 we read his book—High Adventure, we don’t under-
stand that Hillary had to grow into this success.
You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64 . A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65 to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome
66 walking on stage. People there thought of him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67 as a failure. He moved away from the micro-
phone and walked to the side of the stage.
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68 voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69 time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve 70 all you are going to grow, but I’m still growing!”
【2011福建福州】 Ⅱ. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。
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China has the largest number of smokers in the world. 86 year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics (统计) in 2007 87 China had 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.
China began taking part 88 the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《烟草控制框架公约》） in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more 89 to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control 90 . Half of China’s public health institutions have been nonsmok-
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ing spaces since 2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special 91 work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.
Selling tobacco to anyone 92 than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see 93 old the buyer is.
Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangers of 94 . The picture warnings now are 95 in bigger characters, and the use of colors makes the warnings clearer.
For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.
【2011浙江丽水】 A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
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61. What a nice girl Sally is!She often to do housework.
62. Can you imagine what life will be one like
years from now?
63. It is not a right way to use a every time you come to a new word while reading.
64. Although he is only ten, the child has
learned three languages.
65. To my surprise, Amy has changed a lot. She is much than me now.
【2011浙江舟山】 B. 用下边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
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66. East or , home is best.
67. All run into sea.
68. Actions speak than words.
69. A good beginning is done.
70. An apple a day the doctor away.
【2011江苏淮安】 Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
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1. Millie wants to be a when she grows up.
2. I don’t know how many the dog has.
3. The young woman at the gate looks
in a red dress.
4. Daniel didn’t go to school yesterday because
it heavily.
5. This book Simon. I’ll give it back to him at once.
6. It’s very kind you. Thank you for your wonderful present.
7. The children clapped and shouted when they saw their favorite characters.
8. Please at the second crossing, and you will find the library on your left.
【2011温州】 四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
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41. My parents are very every day except weekends.
42. If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some before you go to bed.
43. She often a white dress. White is her favorite.
44. Sussan cooked dinner for when she studied in Canada.
45. I have learned English for 10 years and I’m very good at it.
【2011四川成都】 九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
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76. He went to bed after he all the lights.
77. Singing and short plays most of the programs in the English Evening yesterday.
78. John doesn’t get along well with his friends because he is pushy.
79. Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement.
80. Smoking and sleeping late can get
of your health.
二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
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Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.
The teacher said: “Do you notice your
5 ? You are all looking at each other’s tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the
7 cups of others.” Then he went on: “I put the different cups here on purpose!Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups—tea. And yet you can’t 9 enjoy it in your envy of another’s cup. You forget
10 your own life when you envy someone else’s life. So now, taste your own tea!Does it matter from which cup it comes from?”
——(1990-9-20)1990年全国律师资格考试试卷一（答案）
参考答案：
一.名词解释（共8分，每题2分）
1．爱国统一战线是在中国共产党领导下（0．5分），有各民主党派和各人民团体参加的（0．5分），包括全体社会主义劳动者，拥护社会主义的爱国者和拥护祖国统一的爱国者组成的政治联盟（0．5分），是为社会主义服务的一支重要政治力量（0．5分）。
2．法律行为是指能够引起法律关系产生、变更和消灭的人们有意的自觉行为（或活动）（1分），包括作为和不作为（1分）。
3．引渡是指一国把在该国境内而被他国追捕（0．5分）、通缉或判刑的人（0．5分），根据有关国家的请求移交给请求国审判或处罚（1分）。
4．物质高度发达的产物（1分），是存在的反映（1分）。
二.填充(每题1分,共20分)
1.四项基本原则 改革开放 2.决定 人民法院 3.终局 不得 4.<<法经>> 李悝
5.归纳 模拟 6.习惯 判例 7.核算 调节 8.资本主义 成文 9.最高 独立
10.平安险 水渍险 11.冲突 实体 12.螺旋式 波浪 13.可以 定居国
14.普通法与衡平法 民法部门 15.客观实在 运动 16.银行托收 银行信用证 17.治理整顿和深化改革 持续,稳定,协调 18.唯心主义 形而上学
19.剩余价值 扩大再生产 20.婚姻缔结地 受理案件的法院所在地
三、（每题2分，共18分）
1．错（1分）。“对新政府的承认”改为：政府继承（1分）
2．错（1分）。“一切场合”改为：全国人民代表大会各种会议上（1分）
3．对（2分）4．对（2分）
5．错（1分）。“不变资本和可变资本”改为：生产资料和劳动力（1分）
6．错（1分）“违法触犯刑律者”改为违法者（0．5分）“刑罚措施”改为惩罚措施（0．5分）
7．错（1分）。“外交豁免权”改为：领事裁判权（1分）
8．错（1分）。“非对称关系”改为：传递关系（1分）
9．错（1分）。“实现中的”改为：在法律关系中（1分）
四.选择题(每题1分,共34分)
1.B 2.ABCD 3.D 4.AD 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.BC 11.BCD 12.D 13.BC 14.CD 15.ABD 16.B 17.AC 18.B 19.D 20.A21.C 22.无 23.BCD 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A31.AD 32.A 33.B 34.ABD
五、（第1－－5题，每题3分，第6题5分，共20分）
说明：考生答题时个别文字与本答案不一致，但意思确切仍可得分。
1．①通过规定保护劳动者的条款，保护生产力。（1分）
②通过规定采取和推广先进科学技术，促进生产力。（1分）
③通过规定保护自然资源，保护生产力。（1分）
2．①可以接受（1分）
②因为：Ａ根据我国涉外经济合同法的规定，合同当事人可以选择处理合同争议所适用的法律。（1分）。Ｂ．适用法律一般是指某一国家的实体法，而不包括冲突法。（1分）
3．①一切法律、行政法规和地方性法规都不得同宪法相抵触。（1分）
②一切组织和个人都必须遵守宪法和法律（0．5分）。对违法行为，必须予以追究（0．5分）
③任何组织和个人都不得有超越宪法和法律的特权。（1分）
4．①中华人民共和国公民在行使自由和权利的时候，不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利。（1分）
②任何事物都有保持其一定质的数量的界限，一旦超出界限，量的变化就会引起质的变化，就会导致事物走向反面。（1分）
③公民行使自由和权利也是有其一定界限的，在法律规定的范围内行使，是法律所允许的，一旦超出界限，就是违法的了。（1分）
5.填列表格
风险 手续 费用
价格条件 谁承担装上船后的风险 谁办理租船订舱 谁办理保险 谁支付到目的港运费 谁支付保险费
F.O.B 买方 买方 买方 买方 买方
C & F 买方 卖方 买方 卖方 买方
C.I.F 买方 卖方 卖方 卖方 买方
6．江泽民同志得出的基本结论是：
①社会主义制度的确立、巩固和发展，体现了中国现代社会运动的客观规律，是中国历史上最伟大、最深刻的变革。（1分）
②社会主义制度是在自身基础上不断发展和完善的制度。（1分）
③发扬爱国主义精神，坚持独立自主、自力更生的方针，是中国革命也是中国社会主义建设取得胜利的一条根本经验。（2分）
④用马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想武装起来的中国共产党，是中国工人阶级的先锋队，是中国各族人民利益的忠实代表，在国家独立和发展的过程中担负着极其重要的使命。（1分）
1990年全国律师资格考试 试卷二（答案）
——(1990-9-25)1990年全国律师资格考试 试卷二（答案）
参考答案：
一.(共6分)
1.盗窃爆炸物 死刑 2.盗窃爆炸物 类推 3.情节显著轻微 犯罪
二.(5分)
1.允许 2.可以 3.有效 应当(分担合伙债务)4.应当负(连带责任)
三.(9分)
1.乙妻 乙母 丙 6间 各2间 2.甲 丙 各1间 3.8间 丙 4.丙 11间
四.(4分)
1.不属于 2..不属于 3.秦某 4.史某
五.(5分)
1.有效 2.有(法律依据)3.法定继承人 4.能 5.追加其(甲的儿子)为共同原告
六.(5分)
1.(高,黄)二人均触犯刑法 2.高某犯有贪污罪和受贿罪 3.黄某犯有贪污罪和行贿罪
七.(2分)
1.不能 2.因为延付或拒付租金的诉讼保护时效为一年
八、（本题５分）
１．袁某的行为构成故意伤害罪（１分）
袁乙的行为属于违反治安管理的行为（１分）
２．对袁某的行为，应依照刑法规定，定罪量刑（１分）袁乙尚不满１８岁（１分），应根据治安管理处罚条例的规定，从轻处罚款（１分）
九、（本题5分）
直接原因 间接原因 条件 故意 过失 触犯刑法 民事责任
赵的行凶
钱自己的不慎
孙的延误
李的纠缠 对
周的误诊 对 对 对
施工单位的疏忽 对 对 对
十、（本题５分）
１．部分有效（１分）
因王某的赠予中部分违法（逃避应履行的法定义务）（１分）
２．应从王某先前赠予季某的电视机和存款中付一部分给孙某作赡养费（１分），应扣除税款和差旅费（１分），余额应判归季某所有（１分）。
十一、（本题３分）
１．不构成（犯罪）（１分）
２．应按经济纠纷处理（１分）
３．谢某不具有非法占有的目的（１分）
十二、（本题４分）
１．没有（法律依据）（１分）
２．夫妻共同财产（１分）
３．乙（１分）婚前个人财产（１分）
十三、（本题２７分）
１．刘阿生（１分），马娱（１分），马聪（１分）
２．刘阿生犯有拐卖人口罪（１分）和（间接）故意杀人罪（１分）；马娱犯有遗弃罪（１分）和重婚罪（１分）；马聪犯有故意伤害罪（１分）
３．马聪（１分），刘阿生（１分）已过追诉时效（１分）
４．Ｂ（１分）
５．房屋（１分），母猪（１分），小猪（１分）
６．马妻（１分），马聪（１分），马冬（１分），马秋（１分），马聪（１分）
７．王珏霜（１分）
８．马妻（１分），马聪（１分），宋金光（１分）注：顺序对加给１分。
９．宋金光（１分）
１０．不能（１分）
十四.选择(6分)
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.ABD 5.ABD 6.AD
1990年全国律师资格考试 试卷三（答案）
——(1990-9-30)1990年全国律师资格考试试卷三（答案）
参考答案：
一、判断及说明理由题（每题２分，共２０分）
１．错（１分）。应按中华人民共和国外国企业所得税法交纳所得税。（１分）
２．错（１分）。根据我国全民所有制工业企业法第５２条的规定，国营企业职工代表大会行使审查同意或者否决企业的工资调整方案的职权。因此企业工资调整方案未经职代会审查决定前不能实施。（１分）
３．错（１分）。按我国私营企业暂行条例第３８条，未经税务机关批准，私营企业税后利润留作生产发展基金的部分不得低于５０％。（１分）
４．对（２分）
５．错（１分）。根据《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》，“产品主要用于出口，年度外汇总收入额减除年度生产经营外汇支出额和外商汇出分得利润所需外汇额，外汇有结余的生产型企业，为产品出口企业”。（这里“产品主要用于出口”和“外汇有结余的生产型企业”是答案的两个要点）。（１分）
６．对（２分）
７．错（１分）。借款合同条例第１７条。此项违约金应按加计罚息的方法计算（１分）
８．错（１分）。依照法律规定，故意为侵犯他人注册商标专用权行为提供运输条件的，属于侵犯注册商标专用权的行为。（１分）
９．对（２分）
１０．错（１分）国内各专业银行之间拆借利率，由借贷双方协商议定。（银行管理暂
行条例第４５条）（１分）
二.选择题(每题1分,共39分)
1.ABD 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.无 6.C 7.ABC 8.BCD 9.ABCD 10.D 11.AD 12.ABCD 13.C 14.BCD 15.AD 16.ABCD 17.ABCD 18.AB 19.B 20.ACD 21.ABC 22.C 23.B 24.ABCD 25.A 26.ABD 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.ACD 34.CD 35.AC 36.AC 37.ABD 38.ABD 39.ABCD
三、法律法规寻觅（每题１分，共５分）
１．私营企业暂行条例（１分）
２．全民所有制工业企业法（１分）
３．外汇管理暂行条例（１分）
４．涉外经济合同法（１分）
５．金银管理条例（１分）
四、简答下列各题（本大题共３６分）
（一）（本题８分）
１．①审查专利申请人的资格和确定专利申请权的归属。（１分）
②确定发明创造专利权的性质。
③了解和审查申请项目的新颖性、创造性和实用性，以判断是否具备申请专利权的条件。（１分）
④依照专利法的规定，审核申请项目是否属于国家不授予专利权的范围。（１分）
２．制作有关专利申请文件：
①申请专利的请求书（专利性质、发明人姓名、委托代理机构、申请文件列表、附加文件列表）。（１分）
②专利申请说明书。（１分）③说明书摘要及附图。（１分）④专利权利要求书。（１分）
（二）（本题６分）
①已交货的五个文件柜质量不合格是Ｂ厂的过错（１分）。因《加工承揽合同条例》规定：用定作方提供的原材料完成工作的，承揽方发现定作方提供的原材料不符合质量要求的，应立即通知定作方予以调换（１分）。Ｂ厂未及时向定作方提出原材料质量不符合要求，且使用不合要求的原材料制作出不符合要求的文件柜，应承担违约责任（１分）。
②未交货的五个文件柜不能免除违约责任（１分）；因《经济合同法》规定：不经定作方同意，不得把接受的任务转让给第三方（１分），Ｂ厂未经研究所同意，将任务转委托给Ｓ厂，造成不能按期交货，Ｂ厂应承担违约责任（１分）。
（三）（本题６分）
①违约金具有惩罚的性质。贴偿金是违约方给受损害一方的经济补偿（１分）。
②违约金不足以弥补损失时，应付赔偿金补足差额（１分）。
③支付违约金、赔偿金应有违约事实存在，并由合同双方或有关机关明确违反经济合同责任后（１分）。
④义务人到期不履行偿付义务，按逾期付款处理，即对该数额再支付日万分之三的逾期付款违约金或向人民法院起诉（１分）。
⑤合同货款或货物的给付是合同当事人的基本权利和义务，它与承担违约责任的给付在性质上是完全不同的（１分）。自行用扣发货物或扣付货款的方式来充抵违约金、赔偿金，实质上是用违约的方式获得赔偿权益，其结果也要承担违约责任，因此，法律上不能支持这种做法（１分）。
（四）（本题８分）
①保险合同依法成立，具有法律效力（１分）。
②保险双方达成赔偿协议无效（１分）。因附加的赔偿条件违法（１分）。
③保险公司应依法在赔偿协议达成后十天内向甲厂赔付保险金（１分）。保险公司未在十天内赔付保险金，为逾期偿付，保险公司应按银行当时对企业短期贷款利率计算向甲厂支付违约金（１分）。
④保险公司赔付保险金后，甲厂须将向乙厂追索的赔偿金或追偿损失的权利转让给保险公司（１分）。
⑤保险公司向甲厂赔偿后，获得向乙厂追偿损失的权利，可以直接向乙厂追偿损失（１分）。在追偿过程中，甲厂有义务协助保险公司向乙厂追偿损失（１分）。
（五）（本题８分）
①乙厂有权声明要求他人不得擅用其注册商标（１分）。因为，乙厂已将Ａ产品商标注册，乙厂是Ａ产品注册商标的所有人；根据商标法的规定，未经注册商标所有人的许可，使用其注册商标为侵犯商标专用权（１分）。
②甲厂如不经乙厂同意继续使用Ａ产品商标，其行为属于侵犯注册商标专用权（１分）；乙厂可以向甲厂所在地的县级以上工商行政管理部门要求处理（１分）；也可以直接向人民法院起诉（１分）。
③甲厂应与乙厂签定注册商标许可合同，由乙厂在合同中明确允许甲厂使用其注册商标（１分），乙厂在合同签订之后，应在规定期限内将许可合同副本送其所在地县级工商行政管理机关存查，由该县级工商行政管理机关报商标局备案（１分）。甲、乙厂签定注册商标许可合同后，甲厂应当保证使用该注册商标产品的质量，乙厂应当监督甲厂使用其注册商标的质量（１分）。
1990年全国律师资格考试 试卷四（答案）
——(1990-10-5)1990年全国律师资格考试试卷四（答案）
参考答案：
一.填充(10分)
1.最初审理 主要罪犯 2.可能灭失 难于取得 3.讯问 质证 4.重审 改判5.举证责任 证据和所依据的规范性文件 6.身份关系 7.被告所在 原告所在8.同住的成年 9.其他公民 申诉 10.败诉
二、改错题（每题１分，共１０分）
１．将“不得”改为“可以”
２．将“训诫”改为“拘传”
３．将“可以”改为“应当”
４．将“委托”改为“法定”
５．将“上级公安局长”改为“同级检察院检察委员会”
６．将“不应”改为“应”
７．将“不得”改为“有权” ８．将“受让方”改为“转让方” ９．将“人民法院”改为“公安机关” １０．将“应当继续调解”改为“应当进行仲裁”
评分标准：不标出错误的扣０．５分，答案错误的不得分。
三.判断(10分)
1.对 2,错 3.错 4.错 5.错 6.错 7.对 8.对 9.对 10.错
四、简答题（每题２分，共１０分）
１．对，因为未过上诉期限，判决没有发生法律效力，不能交付执行。
评分标准：答“对”，得１分；准确答对原因的，得１分。
２．①不应受理，起诉人不符合当事人条件；②应由周某作为原告起诉，同时周某也可委托其子周甲、周乙为诉讼代理人。
评分标准：答出不应受理（０．５分），及其原因的（０．５分）；答出周某应为原告（０．５分），并可委托他人代理的（０．５分）
３．不可以。有可能妨碍查明案件事实真相。
评分标准：答出“不可以”的给１分，答对原因的给１分。
４．①不能上诉，因为甲村村民非本案当事人；②甲村村民可以化工厂为被告向人民法院起诉。
评分标准：答“不能上诉”（０．５分）及原因的给（０．５分）；答甲村可向人民法院起诉的给１分。
５．①甲某应以县公安局为被告；②应在县公安局所在地人民法院起诉。评分标准：答出以上两点各给１分。
五.选择题(每题1分,共39分)
1.ABC 2.ABCD 3.B 4.BD 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.ABCD 9.AC 10.ABCD 11.A 12.AD 13.ABD 14.AB 15.ABC 16.C 17.ABCD 18.ACD 19.ABD 20.C 21.ABCD 22.C 23.BCD 24.A 25.D 26.BCD 27.ABC 28.AB 29.AC 30.C 31.ABCD 32.BCD 33.ABC 34.ABD 35.B 36.ABC 37.BCD 38.ACD 39.B 40.AC
六、案例分析（第１题８分，第２、３题各６分，共２０分）
说明：考生答案中与评分标准个别文字不一致，但表述确切的仍可得分。
１．本案在诉讼程序上的错误是：①审理刑事案件被告人必须出庭，在丙缺席的情况下开庭审理是错误的；②因为被告人没有出庭，全部剥夺了被告人的诉讼权利；③在共同犯罪案件中有一个被告人不能到庭时，法院可以派人到被告的住处（如医院），就地审问，听取被告人陈述，尽量避免影响对整个案件的及时审判。
评分标准：答对①、②小点的各给２分；答对③小点的给４分。
２．①申请认定财产无主应向财产所在地基层人民法院提出；②法院应审查核实认定财产无主的申请，且应在公告满一年后，无人认领的情况下，才能判决；③按特别程序审理的案件，如系重大、疑难案件，应组成合议庭审判。
评分标准：每一小点２分；
３．①４８小时以内；②可以；③发布扣押命令，扣押其船只或财产。
评分标准：每一小点２分。
1990年全国律师资格考试 试卷五（答案）
——(1990-10-10)1990年全国律师资格考试试卷五（答案）
参考答案：
一.判断(10分)
1.对 2.对 3.错 4.错 5.错 6.对 7.对 8.错 9.错 10.错
二.选择题(每题1分,共18分)
1.BCD 2.ABC 3.ABD 4.D 5.ABC 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.ABD 10.B 11.ABC 12.B 13.CD 14.AC 15.C 16.B 17.ABCD 18.B
三、审查合同（第1－－4题各2分，第5题4分，共12分）
1．本合同还需补充：
①借款利率条款（1分）
②保证条款（1分）
2．本合同还需补充
①交（提）货期限条款（1分）
②验收方法条款（1分）3．本合同还需补充 ①保密条款（1分）
②使用费及其支付办法条款（1分）
4．本合同还需补充
①出租方与承租方主体变更条款（1分）
②房屋用途条款（1分）
5．所列条款中，第三十六条无错，不需改，如改动，扣一分；其余各条中有四处不妥，应改正；
①第二条 股份有限责任公司改为有限责任公司（1分）
②第二十五条 改为董事长由合营一方担任的，应由他方担任副董事长。
③第四十三条 改为对合资经营合同的修改，必须经合营双方签署协议并报审批机构批准后生效。（1分）
④第六十二条 中外合资经营企业合同应适用中国法律。（1分）
四、简答题（第1题10分，第2题8分，共18分）
1．本题共10分
①合同有效（1分）。因为，江丰经营部是在核准的经营范围内从事经营活动，合同应为有效（1分）。
②应在乙市丁区人民法院起诉（1分）。因为，因合同纠纷而提起的诉讼，由合同履行地或合同签订地人民法院管辖，乙市丁区是合同履行地（1分）。
③江丰经营部不能列为被告（1分）。因为它已被撤销（1分）。
④甲方煤炭供销公司应列为被告（1分）。因为，该公司是企业法人，且作出决定撤销江丰经营部，江丰经营部是其属下的不能独立承担民事责任的分支机构，江丰经营部被其撤
销后，有关江丰经营部的诉讼，依法应由其作为被告（1分）。
⑤丙区物资局也应列为被告（1分）。因为，出借盖章的空白合同书，应视为出借人已成为合同一方当事人，借用人是被诉方时，出借人与借用人应列为共同被告（1分）。
2．（本题8分）
①乙厂逾期交货，又未在发货前与甲公司协商，应认定为乙厂违约（1分），根据《工矿产品购销合同条例》有关规定，甲公司起初拒收货物于法有据（1分）。
②甲公司拒收后同意暂为保管，后又擅自售出部分丝袜，应视为同意接货（1分）。因此，乙厂要求甲公司给付全部货款有理（1分）。
③乙厂逾期交货，应比照银行有关延期付款的规定，向甲公司偿付逾期交货违约金（1分）。
④甲公司逾期付款，应比照银行有关延期付款的规定向乙厂偿付逾期付款违约金（1分）。
⑤双方签约人串通，牟取好处费的行为是违法行为（1分），加价部分无效，应于付款时在总价款中扣除（1分）。
五、实例分析（第1题6分、第2题12分，共18分）
1．（6分）
①被告人余某系本案从犯。（1分）
事实和理由是：
Ａ、未参与策划犯罪。（0．5分）
Ｂ、是在周某、阎某的具体安排和授意下参与了犯罪的实施（0．5分）
Ｃ、未参与销赃活动，分得赃款较少。（0．5分）
②其他可酌定考虑的因素
Ａ、被告人余某曾有投案自首的念头；被传讯后即主动交待了全部罪行，并全部退赔赃款，有悔罪表现，认罪态度好。（0．5分）
Ｂ、系初次犯罪，以往一贯表现较好，无劣迹。（0．5分）
Ｃ、被告尚有一未满周岁的孩子需照料。（0．5分）
③结论性意见
Ａ、根据我国刑法的有关规定，对于从犯，应当比照主犯从轻、减轻处罚或者免除处罚。
Ｂ、结合考虑本案犯罪情节以外其他酌定因素，建议对被告人余某减轻处罚，在法定刑以下从宽判处（1分）。
2．（12分）
（一）基本特征和法律依据：
基本特征：在不改变所有制性质的条件下，实行所有权和经营权的分离，承租方交付租金，依约自主经营企业。（0．5分）
法律依据：1．全民所有制工业企业法 2．全民所有制小型工业企业租赁经营暂行条例。（0．5分）
（二）制订租赁招标的准备和实施方案
1．确定企业的出租方。（1分）
2．由出租方会同有关部门对企业进行资产核资，清理债权债务，评估资产，并根据行业及企业资金利润确定标底。（1分）
3．出租方公布招标通告，进行招标登记，并进行资格审查，确定投标人资格。（0．5分）
4．组织投标人考察企业，组织投标人公开答辩。（0．5分）
5．对各投标人进行综合考评，征求企业职代会意见，最后选定承租方。（0．5分）
（三）草拟并协商签订租赁经营合同
1．租赁经营合同应当具备下列条款（1）标的；（0．5分）
（2）合同生效条件和有效期限；（0．5分）（3）经营总目标和年度经营目标；（0．5分）
（4）租金数额、交付期限和计算方法；（0．5分）
（5）承租方收益及企业基金分配比例；（0．5分）
（6）租赁前债权债务及亏损的处理；（0．5分）
（7）双方权利和义务；（0．5分）
（8）担保形式和要求；（0．5分）
（9）合变更或解除，争议解决；（0．5分）
（10）违约责任；（0．5分）
（11）租赁期满后资产返还和验收。（0．5分）
2．出租方代表与承租经营者签署合同（1分）
（四）依法办理企业法人变更登记手续，双方移交经营管理权（1分）
说明：答案中个别文字、答题顺序不一致但表述确切仍可得分。
六、文书制作（第1题10分、第2题14分，共24分）
1．代书民事诉状（10分）
①首部：原告人，法定代表人及其特定事项正确（1分）
被告人武某及自然情况、特定事项正确（1分）
②案由：交通肇事损害赔偿（或损害赔偿）（1分）
③请求与目的；请求判令被告赔偿原告的直接损失修理费5600元（1分）④事实与理由：重新组织、正确利用案情介绍部分（1分）
依据《民法通则》第117条或有关规定，被告人应承担民事赔偿责任（1分）
⑤尾部：完整写上“致××人民法院”、"具状人全称、法定代表人×××、代书人×××及日期共五项（1分）
⑥文字通顺（无明显语法错误），无错别字（2分）
2．代书遗产分割协议书（14分）
①首部立协议人正确、齐全（张某、李某、曹氏、王乙及其法定代理人、王甲）（2分）
②首部立协议人与被继承人关系正确（1分）
③立协议各当事人均属被继承人遗产的合法继承人，按法定继承的原则，达成遗产分割协议（1分）
④彩电等物是夫妻共有财产，经协议全部归张某所有，不另分割继承。（1分）
⑤12万元人民币是夫妻共有财产，扣除税款、欠款后实有11万元，其中一半为张某所有（1分）
⑥赵某遗产的实际可分额是55000元（1分）
⑦立协议各当事人均为同一顺序继承人（包括代位继承人）（1分）
⑧五位继承人均等分配55000元，各得11000元（1分）
⑨上列各项经立协议各事人协商一致，均无异议。协议书自各当事人全体在协议书上签字后生效。（1分）
⑩尾部齐全，立协议人签字（1分）
(11)文字通顺（无明显语法错误），无错别字。（3分）
3．文书制作题评分说明
①有明显语法错误，错一处扣一分；错别字一字扣0．5分，但文字扣分第1题最高不
超过2分，第2题最高不超过3分。
②所列要点考生答不完整，扣0．5分－－1分，答错或未答出，扣1分。
There is a cartoon with the topic of “Such A Promise” says “Promises are often make in many business, that we welcome your supervisement and will not refuse it.”
But it#39;s all what they should do and it#39;s not at all necessary to sing this “song of civilization.”(这两段写出了“message conveyed by the cartoon”)
Yes, it#39;s ture, There are so many people thinking that it#39;s not their obligation to do what they should do. They like to sing that “song of civilization” and pretend they were good to finish their job. But in fact, it#39;s normal. People should finish their jobs heart and soul. Nice men do thier job without any vacant promise. They just do their best. Only such people can improve the development of the country. They are common. But they are needed, they are useful.
Those who only can say something and always make vacant comments are not practical. They just say and not do. They are unfit for the modernization. They are harmful to our country. And there are so many such people. So we should have a thorough refermation just as we are doing now. We should improve our people#39;s virgin and teach them to do more things than to say. (这两段为评论)
1987年5月22日，由国际SOS儿童村组织资助兴建的中国烟台SOS儿童村落成典礼在福山区举行。这是中国第一个旨在为失去父母的孤儿提供长久住所、让孤儿与新的“妈妈”组成家庭的儿童村。
1988年3月18日，国务院发出通知，决定扩大沿海经济开放区范围，批准山东半岛为沿海经济开放区。这次被列为沿海经济开放区的包括青岛、烟台、威海、淄博、潍坊、日照6市所辖的44个县级行政单位，面积达到57666平方公里，人口为2672万人。这些地区享受中央规定的某些优惠政策。
1989年6月19日，曲阜市邮电局开通了国际直拨美国、英国、法国、意大利及香港等20多个国家和地区的直拨电话，成为山东省第一个开通国际直拨电话的县级邮电局。
1989年7月10日，中国最长的海底电力电缆——长(岛)砣(矶)海缆工程通电。这条21.5公里长、35千伏的海底电缆的通电，不仅解决了砣矶镇的生产和生活用电，更为中国敷设大跨度海缆工程提供了经验。
1989年7月12日，具有上世纪80年代国际先进技术水平、国产化率在50％以上的中国首辆“中国——斯太尔”重型汽车，在重型汽车集团济南汽车制造总厂开下生产线。这标志着中国重型汽车生产技术进入了一个崭新的阶段。
1989年9月26日，山东首届孔子文化节在孔子诞辰2540年之际于曲阜开幕，来自18个国家和地区的来宾及国内的各界代表共2000多人参加了开幕式。
1990年3月2日，三山岛金矿建成投产。该矿位于渤海湾畔的莱州市三山岛村，至本年末，即完成采矿量24.3万吨，是中国目前规模最大、机械程度最高、技术最先进的金矿。
1990年6月17日，在威海市举行的全国创建国家卫生城现场经验交流会上，滨海城市威海市被授予全国第一个国家级卫生城市。
1990年9月16日，威海至仁川海路开通。中外合资的威东航运有限公司5。OO吨级客货两用轮“金桥”号往返于两港之间，每周2个航班。这是中国与韩国首次实现海上通航。
1990年10月7日，创办于1988年6月的全国第一家地方权威性对外综合期刊《走向世界》杂志社举办“丝路探源”座谈会，与会专家学者认为，秦汉时期山东已成为丝绸生产的中心。在唐代，山东上缴的丝绸质量最好、数量最多，为全国之冠。专家学者通过多种史实分析认为，山东是“丝绸之路”的主要源头。
1990年10月30日，桓台建成中国长江以北第一个吨粮县。桓台县粮食生产连续12年实现稳定增产，1987年出现了吨粮区，1988年出现了吨粮村，1986年出现了吨粮镇。这年全县1722公顷粮田，单产、总产分别达到1020公斤和40203万公斤。全国农业专家认为，桓台县整县制的吨粮县建设是一项难度相当大的系统工程，其冬小麦、夏玉米一年两熟地区产量之高、面积之大，在世界农业史上也无先例。
1990年11月15日，济南遥墙机场正式动工兴建。该机场占地200公顷，于1992年7月1日竣工，同年10月30日被国务院批准为国际机场。
1990年11月19日，山东省对外宣布，在济南市被国务院批准为经济开放城市之后，山东半岛经济开放区已扩大到7市、53县(市、区)，面积6万多平方公里，人口3100多万，均占全省的40％左右，成为全国最大的开放区。
1990年11月19日，山东省交通部门公布：全省公路已达3.9万公里，其中一、二级公路6000公里，居全国之首：已建成港口25处，各种泊位141个，港口密度为全国第一。
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