英语演讲比赛即兴演讲问题（通用10篇）
13.Can you introduce your school in English?
Thank you, our school is in the southwest of Mile city, it’s a big and beautiful school, there are about three thousand and four hundred students and two hundred and fifty teachers in our school,14.How do you spend your spare(空闲)time?
关键词：即兴演讲,输出能力,模式,思维
引言
英语输出能力是英语教育工作者和英语学习者共同关注的一个问题。然而输出能力的培养并不容易, 尤其是有些地方的英语基础教育还是以哑巴英语为主, 这极大地阻碍了输出能力的培养。对于进入英语专业的学生来说, 提高他们的英语输出能力迫在眉睫。英语即兴演讲因其快速分析、反应和表述能力等诸方面的要求, 使其成为提高输出能力的一个有力武器。
一、英语即兴演讲
即兴演讲, 是在事先并没有做任何准备的情况下, 自发或被要求立即进行的当众演讲, 是一种不凭借文稿来表情达意的口语交际活动。英语即兴演讲的成功与否主要取决于以下几个方面:
(一) 演讲者知识储备及心理素质
演讲者平时要注意广泛阅读, 扩大知识面, 同时, 加强心理素质的准备, 加强思想道德、情感信心等各方面的修养。英语即兴演讲对英语能力的要求是比较高的, 要求具备较大的词汇量、较强的英语语音和口语能力。
(二) 快速思维技巧
即兴演讲者必须具有较强的快速思维能力, 这实际上就是一个快速创作、打腹稿的过程, 具体说来, 要经过观察、抓话题、确定观点、通篇构思 (形成框架) 、确定关键词、组织语言、表达等一系列的思维过程。
即兴演讲的框架可以按照如下模式来展开:时间模式 (以历史—现实—未来为线索展开) ;以小见大模式 (从具体事件入手, 最后得出结论) ;以大见小模式 (从事件的大背景和大道理入手, 揭露事物的实质) ;比较模式 (对两事物进行对比论述) ;总分模式 (将事物分成不同方面加以论述) 。
(三) 英语语言方面的要求
在英语的运用方面, 要求用词准确、语法正确、语言组织有序、语音语调正确合理、节奏与停顿到位、语言流畅、交际能力强。交际能力强是指在遇到不会的生词时, 可以绕过它用不同的方式表达出来。
二、英语即兴演讲训练对英语输出能力的作用
Krashen (1981) 指出, 可理解输入是语言习得的关键, 它强调语言输入 (i) 的意义必须为习得者所理解, 同时输入的语言形式或功能应超出现有水平 (i+1) 。Swain (1985) 在输入假设的基础上提出了“输出假设”, 该假设认为, 除了必要的可理解输入外, 学习者必须有机会使用所学的语言, 这样才有可能达到流利、类似母语者的水平。此外, 教师的推动 (push) 可以促使学生进一步分析目的语的语法、结构以及用法, 因而能产生超越目前语言能力 (i) 的效果, 即“i+1”的输出, 也就是可理解输出。英语即兴演讲训练就是一个说写结合的可理解输出过程。
英语即兴演讲训练是在老师的组织引导下进行的。笔者将这个训练放在英语专业精读课的前5分钟。首先由老师给出即兴演讲的题目, 然后给学生2-3分钟的准备时间, 这期间要求学生仔细审题、确定观点, 之后进行框架构思, 可以用关键词记录整个演讲的提纲, 但不可以用完整的句子。时间一到马上停止, 老师随机点名上台演讲。
英语即兴演讲训练实质上是两种输出能力, 即说和写的结合。我们直接看到的是学生的口语表达, 但在口语表达的背后, 隐匿着作文构思的全过程。学生在两三分钟的时间里进行了快速构思训练, 这是一个思维非常高效的运转过程, 课后学生要马上把提纲扩充成一篇作文, 进行笔头输出训练。毕竟即兴演讲的限时性决定了说出来的内容还不那么精细, 结构也不太严密, 语言也不可能十分准确, 所以在经过书面作文之后, 学生把要说的话变成文稿, 对腹稿进行加工润色, 写出来的演讲稿会比之前的腹稿提升很多。这种先说后写的即兴演讲训练方式锻炼了学生的快速构思能力、快速语言组织能力, 英语交际能力。同时, 这种即兴演讲的超短时准备和训练为学生提供了一个英语强化输出的环境和场所, 同学们还可以从别人那里学到自己所欠缺的思想、语言、自信等等;另外, 每个人演讲过后, 老师都会对该生的各方面表现进行评价, 对语言输出中的问题会着重点评, 对写出来的演讲稿老师也会精心批改点评。老师的有力推动更加促进了学生i+1的语言输出能力。
三、结语
英语即兴演讲训练作为一种口笔头并重的语言输出方式, 为学生提供了很好的输出平台, 在老师的推动下更加促进了学生的语言输出质量。但因学生的语言能力各不相同, 不可以在语言方面一味地做横向比较, 要更加注重学生的纵向进步, 这样才有利于增强学生自信心, 切实提高英语输出能力。
参考文献
[1]Swain, M.Communicative competence:Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development[A].In S.Gass&C.Madden (eds.) , Input in Second Language Acquisition.Rowley, MA:Newbury House, 1985.
比赛规则是参赛选手自愿报名，通过抽签确定演讲内容。同学们既感到新鲜又好奇，争先恐后报了名，我当然也不例外。首先是吴卫带头演讲，他抽中的题目是“我的理想”，你看他胸有成竹走上讲台，结合自己爱好写作的特长，滔滔不绝抒发了自己对未来的憧憬和向往，俨然一个文采横溢的大作家。第二位轮到谢玲同学上台，她演讲的题目是《老师，你错怪我了》。她讲述了因一件小事引起了老师较深的误会，老师处处刁难她，不给她好脸色……当着语文老师和全班同学的面发泄对老师的不满，可见谢玲同学鼓足了多大的勇气。谢玲同学还在演讲中讲出了我们想说又不敢说的心里话：“不管是在学校还是家里，我们跟老师、家长总有一些小摩擦、小疙瘩，我们希望老师、父母在精心呵护我们成长的同时，也多一些宽容和理解，给我们幼小的心灵撑起一方晴朗的天空!”最后，她喊出了“理解万岁”的口号。谢玲同学向大家倾吐她憋闷在心中的烦恼和不快，脸上又恢复了往日的笑容。谢玲同学精彩的演讲赢得了同学们的阵阵掌声。这时，演讲比赛已进行到了高潮，气氛十分活跃。
参赛者一个接一个，最后轮到我上台演讲。我演讲的题目是《童年趣事》。毕竟我是第一次上台演讲，面对台下几十双眼睛，我的心里格外紧张。原本口才颇佳的我此时竟变得口吃、木讷起来，我真有点心灰意冷。在老师和同学们的鼓励下，我调整了呼吸，待狂突的心平和下来，我开始了演讲，童年与小伙伴掏鸟窝、打水仗等趣事像放电影一样在脑海里显现，我打开了话匣子，还不时夹带些动作。台下的听众时而眉头紧锁，时而眉开眼笑，被我带到了快乐的童年往事之中，他们个个全神贯注，听得津津有味。“叮铃铃”，即兴演讲比赛在下课铃声中结束了。参加了比赛的同学意犹未尽，没有来得及参赛的同学请求语文老师再举办一次，也好让他们露上一手。
[简评]文章把一次即兴演讲比赛描写得十分精彩、生动，小作者擅长心理描写，把“我”在演讲过程中的前后心理变化刻画得细致入微，其驾驭文字的功力也颇为老练。(刘先卫)
我心目中的英雄
吴月颖
为了孩子，母亲可奉献多少?这是一个永无止境的答案……
她，一位55岁的平凡母亲，岁月已侵蚀了她的脸，深深地，皱纹在额上展开，满脸担忧。一道晴天霹雳破了她宁静朴实的生活，自己的儿子竟然得了先天性肝豆状核病变，这种肝病无药可医。前不久，儿子的病情恶化，住进医院，危在旦夕，为了挽救儿子，决定割肝救子，但自身患有脂肪肝，于是开始了自己的减肥计划——每天走10公里。在随后的7个月里，她每餐只吃拳头大的饭团，有时忍不住夹起肉到嘴边又放了回去。有时候实在太饿了，控制不住吃两块饼干，吃完了又很自责。7个多月来，她的鞋子走破了4双，脚上的老茧长了又刮，刮了又长，而几条裤子也紧了又紧，当她在去医院检查时，奇迹出现了，脂肪肝没了，这是需要付出多少汗水啊!只有坚定的信念和非凡的毅力，不然肯定做不到。
“这是一场命运的马拉松。她忍住饥饿和疲倦，不敢停住脚步，上苍用疾病考验人类的亲情。”她疾走的照片，强烈地震撼了我的心灵。这种姿态，如此辛酸，如此美丽。她，一位暴走母亲就是我心目中的大英雄——陈玉蓉。
“世上只有妈妈好……”这是我们从小唱到大的歌谣，是如此熟悉。母亲的光辉总是照耀着我们，照亮我们前进的道路。每位母亲都是伟大，神圣的。
即兴演讲的准备时间短，更多的时候的边说边想，同时还要在关中的注目下应对专家和评委的提问。所有这些都造成了参加英语演讲比赛的选手们的紧张情绪。
一、即兴演讲的心理调节紧张是每个参加英语竞赛的选手都会面临的问题，而即兴演讲阶段是其中最紧张的阶段。那么如何在平时的训练中培养选手的抗压能力和临场应变能力，做到在众目睽睽之下依然口若悬河，镇定自若呢?
（一）充分的准备有“卓越的演讲家”之誉的美国前总统林肯曾指出:“即使是有实力的人，若缺乏周全的准备，也无法做到有系统、有条理的演说（戴尔·卡耐基）。”成功的演讲，需要有充分的准备，否则，没有准备好就出现在听众面前，紧张是在所难免的。对付怯场心理最有力的武器是精心准备，对材料的熟练。只有有备而来的演说者才能获得自信和成功。不论任何形式的演讲，充分的准备都是必不可少的。但是，由于即兴演讲给参赛选手的准备时间非常有限，所以在准备期间，参赛者应按照brainstorm—structure—expressions的过程认真准备，争取在有限的时间内完成高效、充分的准备工作。
（二）熟能生巧在平常的练习中，要做适当的话题性练习，还要多做计时练习。对于练习的话题，选手们可以参考历年IELTS和TOFEL的口语题库进行选择，尽量选择一些与教育、科技、人文、社会等与生活联系比较紧密的话题。在熟练掌握这种即兴演讲的流程后，可以尝试有关政治、经济、艺术、哲学等比较难的话题。参赛选手们还必须多做计时练习。
不论是3分钟的即兴演讲，还是更短的1分钟即兴演讲，参赛选手都应该对时间的长短有充分的感性认识和体会。在平时的练习中，选手们可以用录音或者录像设备将自己的即兴演讲录下来，然后自己再反复去听录音，去看录像，研究自己在发音、连读、断句、节奏、语音语调、结构等方面还存在哪些不足。再对照自己的大纲，仔细思考还能否从别的角度找到不同的观点或者更好的实例，或者名人名言等其他素材。如果有时间，可以根据大纲完成一篇150字左右的英语短文。这样既对题目加深了印象，又练习了英语的准确表达能力。在经过一段时间的练习后，希望参赛选手们能将相关话题的题目归类，并且把自己的观点、实例等搜集到的资料做成一个资料库。即使在比赛现场没有遇到同样的题目，也可以根据自己资料库中的资源快速组织回答的内容。并且，参赛选手对自己的语言风格也有了一定的认识，也清楚按照自己的表达方式，1分钟或3分钟的演讲中，自己可以说多少句话。
（三）端正演讲动机参赛选手演讲的目的，一是为了表达自己对一个事物或观点的看法，一是表现自己的英语语言应用能力。因此，表达的观点只要能够自圆其说就可以了，不需要刻意迎合评委和观众的观点。而且，评委评判的标准也主要依据参赛选手的英语组织能力和表达能力及场上的应变能力。所以参赛选手的心态应该平和，只要在赛场上表现出自己真实的实力就可以了。
二、即兴演讲的场上注意事项在做好了比赛前的充分准备之后，参赛选手如何在有限的1分钟或3分钟内克服紧张情绪，充分展示自己的实力。
（一）赛前放松准备参赛选手在台下准备的时候可以跟其他参赛选手聊天，也可以听听自己喜欢的歌曲，分散注意力；或者深呼吸，从一数到十，并心中默念“放松”；或者做眼保健操，放松面部肌肉，也可以做颈部、肩部和腰部的伸展运动，放松身体。但是做运动的时候注意动作的力度不宜过度，不要造成身体的疲劳。
（二）注意与评委和观众的眼神交流由于在演讲过程中，参赛选手非常紧张。因此，在专注于思考如何回答问题的同时，可能他们的眼神会不由自主地落在地面某一点或者左顾右盼，这一点应该在平时的训练中加以锻炼。
眼神的交流非常重要，因为眼神的交流有四大作用： 一是表示对听众的尊重；
二是吸引听众的注意力；
三是维持听众对讲话人或内容的信心；四是获取听众的反馈和反应（林超伦）。所以，参赛选手可以采用模糊焦点的方法，就是盯着评委桌子上的杯子或者名牌，造成与评委进行眼神交流的假象，用这样的方法来减轻自己的紧张情绪。
（三）注意语速和节奏由于紧张，参赛选手的说话速度可能比平时要快。这样的结果一方面是使自己更加紧张，另一方面可能会影响发音的准确性，令评委和观众听不清参赛选手所讲的内容，而造成误解。所以如果感觉自己的语速有点快，可以适当加一些语气词，如“well”，“and”，“uh”，“en”，“yousee”，“youknow”等词，在这个过程中深呼吸，也可以利用这个时间来思索如何继续演讲。
（四）空档的处理方法如果在即兴演讲中，突然忘词，或者说错了，或者突然没有更多的内容要说，而这时还有时间，参赛选手这个时候是最紧张的。选手们在这时不用说“sorry”，因为不用为此来道歉，并且，如果说了“sorry”反而会加深听众的印象，知道你在这个地方出现了失误。所以处理这种情况的方法也可以参照上文中的建议，采用一些语气词，来缓解自己的压力，并且迅速寻找合理的语句来继续下面的演讲。
（五）培养不受干扰的能力在英语演讲比赛中，计时员通常会在临近演讲结束前1分钟或者30秒举牌或者响铃来提醒演讲者，这对参赛选手们来说是一种很大的干扰。所以在看到提示或听到提示音的时候，参赛选手可以点头或者说“yes”，“well”等语气词来缓解压力。在平时的训练中，也可适当加入计时提醒，使演讲者逐渐适应演讲规则，提高抗压能力和心理素质。
一、文字类
1、尼采曾说过：“每一个不起舞的日子，都是对生命的辜负”你是如何看待这句话的，请结合实际谈谈你的看法。
2、阐述你是如何理解“免费是世界上最昂贵的东西”这句话的。
3、请谈一谈对“没有比人更高的山”这句话的理解。
4、人生的道路上，处处可能遇上不可磨灭的创伤。有句话却说：“每一种创伤，都是一种成熟。”你同意这种说法吗？说说你的看法。
5、生活里人们往往力求改变，以让人生向自己的目标更加靠近。“大多数人想要改变这个世界，但罕见有人想改造自己。”请以此为话题演讲。
6、“如果你总是期待最坏的，你永远不会失望。”生活中，很多时候，我们都要“做最好的准备，并做最坏的打算。”谈谈你的观点。
二、图片类
1、观察下图，结合实际演讲。
2、结合下图，谈谈你的看法。
3、“站在高处就举目远眺，跌落低处就静心观赏”，请谈谈你的理解。
4、列举一个你常玩的小游戏，并说说你从中得到的收获。如：俄罗斯方块、愤怒的小鸟、植物大战僵尸、打飞机等。
5、观察下列图片，结合实际演讲。
6、一项调查显示，当初在报考志愿时，67.0%的受访者并不了解自己所选的专业。67.9%的人承认，自己在报考专业时是“盲目的”。71.2%的受访者表示，如果有可能，想重新选择一次专业。对此请谈谈你的看法。
三、时事类
1、据《工人日报》近日报道，在河南郑州，搞公开竞选班干部的中小学越来越多，为了如愿当上学生干部，拍写真、做海报、拉选票„„一些参加竞选的学生使出浑身解数，甚至不惜出钱出力“拉票”。“我们班这次的班长，就是靠请大家吃饭和送礼物当的”，一位小朋友直言不讳。这不能不让人担忧，在成长的花季，一些小玩具或者一顿快餐的交易，已经让他们放弃了内心的坚持，也背离了学校开展公开竞聘学生干部的初衷。请谈谈你的看法。
2、沈阳大学某学院为了公平公开，近日要求在贫困生资格认定环节上，每位提交申请的学生除了要上交相关贫困证明材料外，还要在全班同学面前将自己贫困的家境和盘托出，随后投票选举，得票最高的前5名才能获得资格。请谈谈你的看法。3、10月16日，重庆一位男子出资40万，向自己儿子就读的重庆铁路中学捐赠非智能手机，想让他们暂时放弃智能手机，认真学习。对于此举，请谈谈你的看法。
4、黄子恒，是2013年高考中最让人感动的一名考生。他在开考前20分钟，将昏倒在地的另一名考生抱出考场求医，被誉为“中国号考生”。高考结束，黄子恒的高考成绩仅为290分，这分数距四川省高考三本线还差187分。你觉得他是否应该被破格录取？
四、视频音频类
1、生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。——《阿甘正传》
2、最了解你的人不是你的朋友，而是你的敌人。——《东邪西毒》
3、如果你不出去走走，你就会以为这就是世界。——《天堂电影院》
4、也许遗憾和年轻总绑在一起。——梁静茹《最快乐的那一年》
5、微笑要带眼泪才耐看。——容祖儿《再见我的初恋》
一、活动的意义及目的意义：为激发学生们的演讲兴趣，提高学生们的即兴演讲水平，展示大学生积极进取的风貌，特举办一次即兴演讲比赛。
目的：①选拔优秀的演讲人才。
②为广大爱好演讲的学生提供一个展示、交流和学习的机会。
二、活动举办单位：省邮政培训中心学生科
三、活动时间：2010年9月20日
四、活动地点：省邮政培训中心梯形教室
五、演讲内容及要求：
演讲内容由三部分组成：①自我介绍；②即兴抽题演讲；③即兴问答。
要求：围绕随机抽到的题目展开演讲，主题要鲜明，内容需要积极健康，整个环节的时间为十分钟。
六、参赛对象及人数
参赛对象：各个班的学生，男女不限。
人数：每班至少派五名学生参加
七、活动具体展开流程：
① 主持人致开幕词并介绍到场的评委及嘉宾
② 主持人介绍比赛规则及评分标准
③ 选手按所抽序号依次进行演讲，在下一个选手演讲结束后，主持人会向全体选手及观众宣布上一个选手的分数。
④ 所有选手比赛完后，评委代表上台发言、点评，工作人员统计分数
⑤ 主持人宣布比赛结果
⑥ 颁奖
⑦ 主持人宣布比赛结果，选手、评委、嘉宾集体合影
⑧ 工作人员负责后续工作，整理好现场
八、活动经费
横幅：120元
请柬：12*2=24元
矿泉水：20*2=40元
笔、纸：50元
奖品：600元
证书制作：100元
会场布置材料费：100元
共计：1034元
制作方案人：X X
Ad see no end to the landscape, new objects presenting themselves as we advance; so, in the commencement of life, we set no bounds to our inclinations. nor to the unrestricted opportunities of gratifying them. we have as yet found no obstacle, no disposition to flag; and it seems that we can go on so forever. we look round in a new world, full of life, and motion, and ceaseleprogress; and feel in ourselves all the vigor and spirit to keep pace with it, and do not foresee from any present symptoms how we shall be left behind in the natural course of things, decline into old age, and drop into the grave. it is the simplicity, and as it were abstractedneof our feelings in youth, that (so to speak) identifies us with nature, and (our experience being slight and our passions strong) deludes us into a belief of being immortal like it. our short-lives connection with existence we fondly flatter ourselves, is an indissoluble and lasting union-a honeymoon that knows neither coldness, jar, nor separation. as infants smile and sleep, we are rocked in the cradle of our wayward fancies, and lulled into security by the roar of the universe around us0we quaff the cup of life with eager haste without draining it, instead of which it only overflows the more-objects prearound us, filling the mind with their magnitude and with the strong of desires that wait upon them, so that we have no room for the thoughts of death.
i am now 35 years old, went to be the second half of his career, like some of the injured are also commonplace. once injured , you think the world stopped, regardless of knee injuries, shoulder injuries , and so on . i know a lot of people have ruined the whole career , and some people even depressed , can not even return to the stadium. when that moment happened, i would look at himself in the mirror , “said bryant , what would you ? if you experience such pain you what will happen ? ” you know, every time i see someone hurt, i saw a lot of people come back after the injury , i looked at himself in the mirror muttering , “is not it quit ? should not stop playing it?” i do not know yet whether the return game. i sit here and tell you now , i want a full recovery back on the court . but i can not promise , because a lot of the time i still have some doubts , but i think , this is to meet the challenges of significance .
to seize every opportunity to prove yourself to everyone , to prove that you can meet the challenge. to those who say you can never succeed , you will fail to prove , and this is my opinion. if someone says you are the injured , to slump , and for me, if someone suffered this injury might quit , but kobe can not do this . others say it under your die, i would say that you so that you may quit . so i have to prove it to them , especially to my fans who support me , love , i have to win their own , to win the pain , can return to the game . so as to allow those who doubt me rethink what is the impossible becomes possible. the importance of these scars is reflected in here , these scars are my shift reflects growing .
next january, we will graduate from the school, we will enter into the society, the environment changes will bring us anything, now i can make nothing of it. but i know the upcoming is a new life, a new starting point.
in the middle of an ordinary life, always heard about a green hand students setbacks is a terrible word, we do not need to care too much, a lot of frustration is often a good start. some people grow up in the setback, someone in the frustration in the fall, the key depends on an individual is how to treat. to know the world is always relative, setbacks will be successful, it is what you want to do in the state of mind to face, stand up to better themselves, just to love, be contrite and reform oneself sigh unceasingly, can only continue to cry. which station on the table, not a bunch of sad past? frustration often makes them station more stable.
i remember that the united states novelist, maugham wrote a novel, called the“ blade”, is that people moving from one state to another state when, as a transition from the knife to the other side, but the most difficult time is through the edge of the moment, i walked past will find, the other side of the knife not far from the way we thought impossible.
now, fast graduation face is going to test establishment, at school i often hear someone say“ we than undergraduate, also do not go to test!”, often hear such words, i would sniff at. in my opinion, the undergraduate is fierce, but we also is not a coward, why not start to abandon? usually say “ opportunity is for those who are prepared”, here i want to add a sentence “the opportunity is given to those who dares and challenges people,” if we have the courage to challenge, again with our 5 years of accumulation, we have nothing more than undergraduate. moreover, our professional ability is stronger than they, after all we are spent 5years learning, plus we have two internship opportunities, have a look, not over it, we the prerequisites have been far better with them, what need is there to be contrite and reform oneself?
no matter how difficult, as long as we try to find the bright side, so, no matter how bad trouble will be better. otherwise, will only make you stuck in misery.
the society is like an ocean is vast, as broad as the sky, we are so vast, so lofty social environment, how can not find their base point?
students, let us together under the flag wishes, wish our life everywhere man wenming flower! wish our own step by step towards civilization!
如果你可以生活在另外一个不同时间和地点，你将如何选择？对你来说哪种知识更为重要：书本上学来的还是从个人经历取得的？
你认为中国人世将会对这个国家有何主要影响？
大学生能否结婚？
如果你是人大代表，你对政府有何建议？
你会发现，即兴演讲题目的话题涉及面很广，包含从个人到政治，从校园热点到时事等各个方面。在“21世纪杯”演讲比赛的各个环节中，即兴演讲最具挑战性。它考验你独立思考、迅速、透彻地分析问题以及在毫无准备的前提下用英语进行有效交流的能力。因为所有选手都有充足的时间准备已备演讲，所以在这部分比赛中他们通常表现出色。但是到了即兴演讲部分很多人就变得言语结巴了。因此你若想取得前几名的成绩，就必须在即兴演讲中取得高分。
即兴演讲对于使用母语演讲的学生来说都是件难事，对于使用第二语言演讲的学生来说就更是费力了。然而，它为你以后走出校门步人社会提供了极好的锻炼机会，因为到那时很多情况下都需要你立即清楚、有力地表达出自己的观点。
无论你在哪里演讲，成功的即兴演讲最重要的因素都是缜密的思维和有条理的组织。在比赛中，你有三分钟时间发表即兴演讲。首先确定你要阐述的两至三个主要观点，然后简明、清楚地加以讨论。必要时使用实例、数据或证词来支持你的观点。因为很多即兴演讲题目都是在问你个人的观点，你可以在演讲中充分利用自己的经历。最重要的是，一定要避免漫谈和重复。阐明一个观点之后就接下去谈下一个。你可用“第一”、“第二”、“第三”这样的路标来明确每一个新观点的出现，以方便观众理解。当你的演讲接近尾声时，要用简练的话语作结，并为观众的关注表示感谢。
当你发表即兴演讲时，无论内心多么紧张也要表现得冷静、镇定。回顾前面谈怯场时我们曾提到：尽管你内心紧张得发抖，观众看到的只是你的外显行为。如果你在演讲中发错音或忘记了思路，不要恐慌，即使你犯一个小错误，观众很有可能无所察觉，你只需像什么都没发生过一样继续你的演讲。如果有一个较大的失误，你只需大胆地说：“对不起，我的本意是说??”等等诸如此类的话，之后继续你的演讲。马丁·路德·金发表《我有一个梦想》这一演说的时候也有过三次失误，但他并未理会这些过失，而观众始终关注的也只是他所要表达的思想内容。像已备演讲一样，在即兴演讲部分你也要练习与观众保持眼神交流，避免有声停顿。你打磕巴、思索恰当词语的次数越少，那么你看起来就越加完美、自信。如果你能够有一个让观众听起来清楚、稳重的语速，在演讲的过程中始终保持沉着、冷静，那么你将有更大的机会赢得评委们的好感。
尽管比赛前你不可能知道即兴演讲的题目，但这并不意味着不到上场前你就无从准备。当你准备好参赛，就可以请指导教师给出一些例题，你来练习当场发表即兴演讲来作答。在演练的过程中，尤其要注意我们前面提出的所有建议。练习的初期阶段录下自己演讲的声音，以检查自己语言的逻辑性、清晰性、连贯性以及发音的准确性。在练习的后期，你可用摄像机录下自己的表现，确保自己看起来自信，始终保持眼神交流，避免分散注意力的手势或习惯动作。
下面我们给出一段非常好的即兴演讲的例子，是2002年比赛的冠军选手孙宁当时所作的演讲。他即兴演讲的题目是“假如你是中国第一名登月的宇航员，你可以在月球上留下三件物品，那么你会留下哪三件？” 谢谢!如果我是中国第一位登上月球的宇航员，我会带下列三件物品：首先，我要带一个玩具，更确切地说是一个小型的玩具熊猫。熊猫是我们中国的国宝。众所周知，我们中国的自然环境、生态环境以及自然气候是得天独厚的。大家也都知道四川是熊猫最佳的天然栖息地。当你看到熊猫那滑稽的外表，憨态可掬的举止，你会发现它有着温和的习性。它同其他物种相处和谐，和大自然和平共处，这些都是我们需要向大熊猫学习的。
其次，我会带一件手工艺品，那就是传统的中国绘画。我小的时候学过几年传统中国绘画，所以我希望这幅画是我画的。在我学画画的时候，我就知道留意画中蕴含的东西更为重要。在典型的中国绘画中你也可以看到一首诗——通常是用隽秀的中国书法书写而成，此外上面还会有一个印章。中国绘画通常是临摹秀丽的中国风景。
最后，我想带一张世界地图。也许你们中间有些人会感到很惊讶，为什么不是中国地图呢？从各方面而言，我知道自己是一个中国人，然而我也意识到了在这个世界联系日益密切的时代，我们还是世界的公民。我不能把我的视线仅仅局限在中国国界中，我要把目光放远，我也应该清楚我们国界以外的海洋和陆地也是广阔的。走出国门去了解它们对于我们来说是很重要的。我的讲话完了，谢谢!上面一字不差就是孙宁当时演讲的原稿，你可能发现到他在措辞中犯了一些小错误，但整篇演讲内容清晰、思维连贯、组织有序，以至于没有人会注意到那些细小的错误。读这篇稿子的时候，请注意孙宁是如何一开始便明确他要带上月球的三件物品。之后，演讲的过程中，他又这样引出所选的三件物品： 首先，我要带一个玩具，更确切地说是一个小型的玩具熊猫。
其次，我会带一件手工艺品，那就是传统的中国绘画。
最后，我想带一张世界地图。
这样的结构组织简明、清晰。孙宁将三个主要观点阐述得清楚、简洁，在三个观点上分配了几乎平等的注意力。在整个演讲的过程中，他从没有徘徊不前或偏离主题。他给人的印象是一个很好地控制自己思维的自信的演讲者。的确，即使这篇演讲由一位母语为英语演讲者创造，也称得上是非常出色的。当然，针对不同的题目要有不同的回答。但任何一位演讲者针对任何主题发表即兴演讲，其成功的基本要素都是一样的。如果你能牢记我们所讨论的成功要素进行练习，你将有更大的机会在即兴演讲中取得成功。
从辩论题目和作文题目看即兴演讲的解题范围(1)1.13many teachers assign homework to students every day.do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.(2)1.14是否要在繁忙时间对繁忙路段课税(3)1.19 agree or disagree: most people often let others make decisions for them rather than make decisions by themselves.(4)1.26speaking important or writing important?(5)2.3看电视比看书学的多(6)3.3because people are too busy doing many things，they can do few things well.(7)3.4intodays world, the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before.agree or not(8)3.10老师给学生自信比教专门知识更重要(9)3.23你喜欢看严肃题材的电影还是商业题材的电影？(10)4.21电影和电视［movies and television］对年轻人的行为方式［the way young people behavior］主要是消极的影响。给出理由。(11)4.29there are so many events happening everyday in the world, we dont have to know(12)5.18it is better to spend money on something that lasts for a long time, such as an expensive piece of jewelry or spend on something that provides a short-term pleasure such as a vacation?(13)5.19教师是否应该获得跟doctors,lawyers,business leaders一样的收入(14)6.920years from now, people will have more leisure time篇二：2012年“外研社杯”_全国大学生英语演讲大赛江西赛区__即兴演讲话题
第12届 “外研社杯” 全国大学生英语演讲大赛江西赛区 即兴演讲话题 1.it is great to be great, but it is greater to be human.----------rogers 2.failure is a man who has blundered, but is not able to cash in on the experience.----------elbert green hubbard 3.no man is enough rich to buy back his past.----------wilde 4.behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.----------goethe 5.character is what you are in the dark..----------moody 6.if you would be loved;love and be loved.----------franklin----------bacon 8.laughter is the shortest distance between two people.----------borge 9.it is no use doing what you like, you have got to like what you do.----------churchill 10.to go for great goals, you have to start from minor ones.----------sukhomlinsky 11.the shortest way to do many things is to do one thing at a time.----------smiles 12.education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.----------yeats 13.the world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down.----------anonymous 14.all the advantages isn’t in running fast, but rather in getting an early start.----------rabelais 15.happiness, l have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard work.----------grayson 16.the farther a man knows himself to be from perfection, the nearer he is to it.-----------groote 17.a mother is not a person to lean on but a person to make leaning unnecessary.----------fisher 18.the more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he is.----------george bernard shaw 19.we must be prepared to displease the dearest ones for the sake of principle..----------gandhi 20.a handsome woman is a jewel;a good woman is a treasure.----------saadi 即兴演讲题目（参考）
2.make the internet clean for youths 3.in harmony with nature 4.the online media’s social responsibilities 5.on intellectual property protection 6.laughter is the shortest distance between two people.7.job opportunities are lacked or not? 8.dressing up and personal charm 9.a teacher-centered class or a student-centered class? 10.on overseas study 11.reading selectively or extensively 12.on trying to renew knowledge 13.on-line shopping 14.advantages and disadvantages of the cell phone 15.no man is rich enough to buy back his past.16.treat guests in the restaurant or at home 17.public transportation or private cars 18.on the price of pollution 20.beauty is no use without brains 21.no road of flowers leads to glory.22.expectation and reality 24.what you have learned from sichuan earthquake 25.on delaying retirement 26.friendship and cooperation 27.population policy and life quality 28.quality supervision and problem food supply 29.low-carbon and green development 30.impact of micro blog篇三：学生英语风采大赛即兴演讲题库 第二届“格灵威杯”风采大赛即兴演讲题库 高中组演讲题目-------senior school speech 1.are school uniforms a bad thing? why? 2.should hobbies be fun or useful? 3.do school children need mobile phones? 4.what is more important? talking or listening? 5.who do you think are good models for children? 6.who do you think are bad models for children? 7.what is your favorite english word? 8.school should teach social skills as well as academic skills? 9.which teacher has influenced you the most? 10.what is the most important lesson you have learned? 11.if you could talk to anyone alive, who would it be? 12.if you could talk to anyone from history, who would it be? 13.who is the most important sports star of your country? 14.is social media good or bad? 15.weichat, do you think this is good or bad, why? 初中组演讲题目-------junior school speech 1.how useful do you think english is? 2.do school children need mobile phones? 3.do you like travelling?why or why not? 4.what makes a good friend? 5.who is the most important person in your life? 6.what is your favorite english word? 7.my favourite book.8.what is the most important thing you look for in a friend? 9.what is the most important job in the world? 10.who is your hero? 11.what is more important? talking or listening? 12.my parents.13.my hometown.14.my school.15.what job do you want?篇四：第16届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛即兴演讲话题总结
即兴演讲话题必备 1)is it right to publish the names of those offenders who violate the traffic rules? 是否应该对外公布违反交规人的名字？ 2)should i work to help my parents? 大学生应该靠打工来减轻父母负担吗？ 3)city life fails to bring happiness do you agree or disagree with this idea.why? give specific examples to support your idea.4)now students should earn more degrees than practical skills.do you agree or disagree? 5)get married without money? 裸婚is it a good event or bad beginning? why? 6)ban buskers on subways? 是否应该取缔街头艺人。为什么？ 7)today more college students attend beauty contests than ever.what’s your point of view on this issue? 8)buy more brand names? 你是如何解释现在中国购买奢侈品？为什么？ 9)a classic case of change? 在中学的课本应该取消很多中国文学著作吗？ 10)do you really believe that getting into top universities or colleges may enable you as a step closer to success? 11)we have to use our real names online? do you agree or disagree with this proposal? 12)do you agree or disagree with the point that students have the right to choose to live on campus or outside campus？why.give specific example to support your ideas.13)college students can decide by themselves to wear brand names or not.what do you think of this point? why? 14)volunteers only stand out in case of disaster and accident.do you think it is good phenomenon or not? why? 15)we should give up dialects and move to mandarin chinese.do you agree or disagree? 16)are criticism leveled upon post 80s generation justified? 对80后的评判正确吗？
17)are pre-university students too young to live in foreign countries? 高中生就出国学习是否太早？ 18)the study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.do you agree or disagree with the point? why? 19)which is better solution to city traffic problems, to raise gasoline price or restrict the number of cars? why? give specific examples to support your ideas.20)college students have the right to choose their courses.do you agree or disagree? why? 21)product placement(植入式广告)should appear in spring festival gala.22)fireworks should be banned in cities all the time.23)lady first is an outdated concept.24)pets should be allowed in university dormitories.25)ant tribe(蚁族)should go to smaller cities.26)the use of animals in sports should be banned.27)corporal punishment on children is justified.28)china should impose drinking age limit.29)great movies or tv series should be followed by sequels.31)should university students start their own business as soon as they graduate from universities? 32)should parents set limits on internet access for their teenage children? 34)people have been alienated by the internet.35)science is a threat to humanity.36)sex education should take place at home.37)should photos of pickpockets be pasted on the windows of buses as a warning for passengers? 38)china should restrict private ownership of automobiles.39)historic buildings should not be sacrificed to make room for urban development 40)government officials should reveal their property information to the public.41)teachers pay should be based on his/her students performance.42)
china should continue to adopt real-name system for railway transportation.43)museums should be made free.44)zoos should be banned.46)fines should be made relative to wealth.47)the preferential policy for students from ethnic minority groups in college entrance examination should be abolished.48)advertising aiming at children should be restricted.49)violent sports should be banned.50)condom vending machines should be allowed on university campus.51)junk food should be taxed.52)we should not protect a dying language.53)image of children should be prohibited in advertisement.54)cyber manhunt(人肉搜索)should be made illegal.55)china should ban the production and sales of tobacco.56)international working womens day should be cancelled.57)cultural relics should be returned to their countries of origin.58)gambling should be legalized in areas afflicted by economic recession.59)who need more care in our society, men or women? 60)men and women should retire at the same age.61)universities should abolish the practice of cutting off electricity at dormitory at night.62)p.e.class should be made elective in universities.63)english band 4 and band 8 tests should be abolished.64)high school students should be allowed to choose their major after entering universities.篇五：大学英语演讲话题及范文及注意事项(全)the morality of zoos * three keys to a happy life * reality tv shows * beauty * you are what you eat * love is a choice * professional athletes are overpaid * dogs are better than cats 3rd 10 good impromptu speech topics * bottles versus cans * real or fake christmas trees * peer to peer technology * motorcycle helmets * the worst/best book you ever read * all time favorite movie * your first memory 4th 10 good impromptu speech topics * the best things in life are free * clothes make the man/woman * good versus evil * your favorite sound * your least favorite sound * exams are/are not good forms of assessment * why its important to meditate * what are you grateful for? * speed dating 5th 10 good impromptu speech topics * your favorite relative * your favorite holiday 京翰教育中心/ * internet affairs * the greatest gift we can give others is...* if i were invisible for a day...* what i would do if i knew i could not fail * the most successful person i know * good grades matter * everyone should be a volunteer 77 回
1．some one says “to be a class leader will affect one’s study results,” what is your opinions about it? 2．speak out your ideas of smoking in public places.3．when you are misunderstood(误解)by your headmaster or your parents or your friend 4．sports and human life 5.virtue is fairer far than beauty.6.a friend in need is a friend indeed.7.is money all powerful? 8．life on campus 9.to know one’s self is true progress.1.how have i made use of the english-speaking activities in the english dormitory? 2.what can we benefit from the education ministry’s evaluation of our university’s teaching quality? 3.my understanding of our university motto: honesty, persistence, diligence and plain living 4.my understanding of the principles of evaluation from the ministry of education: to promote the construction with evaluation, to promote the management with evaluation, to promote 京翰教育中心/ 5.my understanding of our university’s target positioning: to build our university into a multi-subject university with total academic level ranking among top universities of zhejiang province and some subjects ranking in top subjects of china 6.my understanding of our university’s subject positioning: with economics and management subjects as the main body, promoting economics, management, science, engineering, literature and law subjects to develop in a coordinated way 7.zhejiang gongshang university and its children strategy in my eyes.8.a higher-pay job with long hours or a lower-pay job with shorter hours.which would you choose? 9.our university’s teachers and faculty members in my eyes.10.what does “greeting market challenges by improving ourselves” mean? 11.what would you consider most in choosing a job? salary, job satisfaction, status, the use of your specialty or location? 京翰教育中心/ 12.the best way to keep a harmonious relationship among roommates in a dormitory 1.how to balance study and antivities in school ? 2.honesty is the best policy 3.it is necessary to say “no”sometimes 4.a good beginning is half the blttle 5.it is better to give than receice 6.going to college is not the only way to success 7.a person who has influenced my life 8.my views on blogging 9.experience is the best teacher 10.tourism and the environment 11.how to solve chinas transport problems？ 12.if i were a billionaire 13.my ideal university 14.the role of the internet for college students 15.if i were the head of the environmental protection bureau.回答陈述尽量在一分半钟以内 请大家帮忙，能回答几个就回答几个 1.how to balance study and activities in school ? 2.honesty is the best policy 3.it is necessary to say “no”sometimes 4.a good beginning is half the blttle 5.it is better to give than receice 1，学习的重要性，和课外活动的重要性。
如果没有两者结合，会怎么样。
一般一周3天运动，差不多了。
每天放学后可以运动下。
这种破题随便说说也能说上个个把小时吧。拉拉家常，我去年干嘛干嘛。。今年又怎么怎么。如果没有这么做。。那么。
之后我学到了。。给我带来了。
记得。。（反面例子）
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