雅思高分写作的结构(精选5篇)
Write a letter to the bank. Explain what has happened and say what you would like them to do about it.
Model Answer:
Dear Sir,
I am writing in reply to a letter I received from you a few days ago. In your letter you state that I am $240 overdrawn and that you will be charging me $70.
I would like to point out that the reason I am overdrawn is because of a mistake made by your bank. If you look through your records you will see that I wrote several weeks ago explaining the situation. For the last twelve months, I have been paying $300 a month for a car I bought last summer. The monthly payments were taken directly from my bank account. However, two months ago I sold the car and I wrote to you instructing you to stop paying the monthly installments. I received a letter from you acknowledging my request, but, for some reason, nothing was done about it. Another $300 installment has been paid this month and this is the reason why I am overdrawn.
I would like you to contact the garage where I bought the car explaining your error. I would also like you to ask them to return the money.
Yours faithfully,
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings. How important is it for a country to construct impressive public buildings when houses are want is really required?
Model Answer:
A public building is a building that belongs in some way o the state. The number of public buildings in any town or village will depend on the size of that community and its needs. For example, you will usually find a town hall of some sort, a school and a place of worship at he least. In anger communities there will be a police station, law courts, a library and maybe a theatre funded by he state.
The desire to build impressive buildings is not new. The ancient cities of the Middle East and South America were designed with large public buildings to impress visitors and enemies and give a sense of pride. In modern times, outstanding public buildings still. create a great sense of local and national pride. They are what gives a city its character and they form asocial centre, a place where people like to meet.
However, some people argue that governments have constructed unnecessary, and sometimes ugly, buildings simply to make themselves feel important. I tend to feel that such buildings may be a waste of public money but I am not sure we can claim that they prevent houses from being built, because these governments have often ensured that adequate housing was also available. Houses and public buildings can exist side by side.
The answer lies in finding ape right balance. We want o feel pride in our town, but we also want our citizens to have comfortable homes. It is hard to please everyone.
常用的雅思写作高分句型总结
1.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……) 例如:
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
2.形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……) 例如:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
3.The + 比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……) 例如:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
4.It is time + 主语+ 过去式(该是……的时候了) 例如:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如:
It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如:
To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
6.it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……) 例如:
Asfar as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
7.spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事) 例如:
He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
8.Since + 主语+ 过去式,主语+ 现在完成式 例如:
Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
9.An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例如:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
10.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如:
It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近这个问题才被解决。
11.We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) 例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
12.No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:
No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句 例如:
Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。
13.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) 例如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
14.The reason why + 从句is that + 从句(……的原因是……) 例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
15、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.
缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
16、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.
没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
17、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.
我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。
18、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。
19、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。
20、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.
毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。
21、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.
孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的独立性、自主性和责任感。
22、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.
多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关,与现代社会格格不入。
23、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.
广告是如此盛行,每个人都难免不受它们的影响。
24、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然宠物很可爱,但市民在家中饲养是丝毫不妥的。
25、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.
越鼓励孩子接触社会的各个方面,他们学习的知识会更全面。
26、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.
借着将这种职责放在政府手中,市民在质量上能够享有更高程度的保障。
27、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.
社区服务计划有助于减轻政府财政负担。
28、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the significance of education.
我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
29、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.
该是我们从更加公正和客观的角度来评价现代科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。
30、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
通过第一张图,我们可以看出……
雅思写作高分范文:old people
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Should old people stay at home or be placed in nursing homes?
You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
Parents have devoted all their lives and energy to their children and when they are old, it is time for their children to repay their care and love. Therefore, it seems that it should be the children’s responsibility to take good care of their parents in their later years. However, I believe that a better way of ensuring that aged parents lead a happy and healthy life is to put them in nursing homes.
Living in nursing homes, they have more opportunities to communicate with their peers. Keeping each other’s company, they don’t feel lonely and can do a great deal of things together, such as morning exercise, playing games, and exchanging memories and stories from their past. On the other hand, if they live at home, they are often left alone when their children and grandchildren are away working or studying.
In such retirement homes, aging people can receive intensive medical care from professional doctors. Besides, they can receive a proper diet prepared by dieticians to meet their individual requirements. This is especially good for those old people in poor health. Moreover, they could have regular medical check-ups so that any disease could be diagnosed in its early stage. What is the most beneficial is that if any disease strikes them, medical services are immediately available.
Indeed, there are also benefits for children’s work and study when nursing homes take over the task of caring for the elderly. Children, free from care, can devote themselves to work or study and achieve more success.
Since nursing homes benefits seniors and other family members so much, I believe that old people should be sent to nursing homes. (276 words)
雅思写作高分范文:children with poverty
Children who are brought up in families which have not great amount of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children are brought up by wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree?
Among the factors that influence a child’s development, family financial background is a critical one. Empirically kids from rich families, after entering adulthood, deal with problems differently from those from less well-off households. Generally the latter is more capable of problem-solving.
Lack of wealth in a family usually helps children to become independent and responsible individuals. Rich kids have more toys. If a toy truck gets broken, parents would buy their children another fancier, more expensive one. Rich kids go the best school in the neighborhood. On the contrary, children from an ordinary family have to take good care of their toys. Their parents are often busy with work. So children have chances to make many of their own decisions. Many kids babysit younger brothers or sisters or even take small part-time jobs to help the family. Such differences in the upbringing often tough them for adult life.
Children from less affluent families learn about competition early in life. For example, they go to a good school only because they have excellent grades, not because daddy donates a building for the school. Hard work and constant trying are the only way to change their life. So they fight to be a winner. But rich kids are so over-protected by their families that they hardly know the harsh world until they leave college and start to work. There are more successful entrepreneurs, actors, doctors, and lawyers from poor families than from rich ones. Poor kids know how to survive in the big wild world better than their rich friends.
But there are cases in which children from rich families have grown up to be very smart, accomplished individuals. Many of them even start businesses independent from their families. But still most of them know more about having fun than about being a good working professional.
To sum up, less privileged family background generally enables children to be more responsible and independent. Poor kids value hard work more, handle competition better than rich kids, and cope with problems better after becoming adults.
这篇雅思写作范文的写作思路:文章着重讨论贫富不同家庭出身的孩子在成年以后解决问题能力也不同,普通家庭出身的孩子此方面能力更强。
态度:同意
论点一:Lack of wealth in a family usually helps children to become independent and responsible individuals.
论据:对待玩具的不同---more responsible,对待学习的不同-----more independent,帮助家庭工作---more responsible and independent
论点二:Children from less affluent families learn about competition early in life.
论据:普通人家出身孩子对待改变人生的态度和出身富家孩子的对比
让步段论点:But there are cases in which children from rich families have grown up to be very smart, accomplished individuals.
结论:总结之前的提到的主要观点
总结:这篇文章需要考生会设身处地考虑出身不同的孩子长大后如何用不同的方式态度对待生活中问题。在考试或者练习写作的时候尽量学会使用生活中普通的例子说明支持自己的观点。
解析:适用于说明一个原因(论点)后紧接着把这个原因的几个方面具体化论述。
句型框架:原因 is another by-product of … which poses threat to 主题词; 具体方面1,具体方面2 and 具体方面3 create … which are V+ed ….without…, V+ing …..to …
例句中,which are…的部分是定语从句,Ving…to…是非谓语用法。
Exercise: cyber crime
雅思写作高分句型之4. X(root cause), Y(cause), Z(result)式
Some people believe that global warming is a result of burning fossil fuels, as this causes increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
解析: 这里我们把造成global warming (result)的原因分为burning fossil fuels(root cause)和increased carbon dioxide(cause), 原因和根本原因,然后用适合的句式组织起来,使得逻辑论证层次更丰富。
句型框架: Some people believe that …(result) is a result of … (root cause), as this causes ….(cause).
具体的句式组织还可以是以下五种,R(result), C(cause), RC (root cause):
ü (R) has been directly affected by (RC), as this allows for (C).
ü As a result of (RC) leading to (C), (R) has been possible.
ü (RC), thus allowing for (C), has resulted in (R).
ü (RC) results in (C), which in turn leads to (R).
ü Given (RC), it follows that (C) would mean (R)
第二段:社会服务当然可以明显地提高人民的生活水平,如教育,医疗,环境或基础建设。但是这些并不会增加人民的幸福感受。
第三段:人民需要艺术,因为:艺术相关人们的情感和价值观,这是人们行为的核心部分。艺术培养人的创造和创新能力;艺术是娱乐休闲方式,艺术是感情和精力释放的安全方式,艺术促进不同文化和民族间的理解。
第四段:政府应该既投资社会基础服务,也投资艺术。这样才能创造一个健康有生机的社会。
While the economy is booming in many countries, the funding for arts has been decreasing. The main reason is that some people overly emphasize social services such as medical care and education, but underestimate the intangible role of the arts as they find it difficult to quantify their benefits.
在大多数国家经济繁荣的时候,艺术经费也会随之减少。主要原因是有些人过分强调社会服务,如医疗保健和教育,但低估了无形的作用艺术,因为他们发现很难量化他们的利益。
If we were to judge something by its material value, social service surely plays a more direct role in benefiting people’s life than the arts. For example, education empowers people with knowledge and skills that make capable workers. Improving healthcare system leads to better public health and better quality of life. Tackling environmental issues can make the earth a better place for us to live. If the taxpayers’ money is put into the development of infrastructure, living standard would be increased. However, these do not necessarily increase the happiness of people as they are by nature emotionally connected to the world around them. That is to say the quality of life does not solely depend on materialism.
如果以物质价值来评判事物,社会服务肯定比艺术更能直接地造福于人们的生活。例如,教育赋予人们知识和技能,使其成为有能力的工人。改善医疗体系,改善公众健康,提高生活质量。解决环境问题可以让地球成为我们生存的好地方。如果纳税人的钱投入基础设施建设,生活水平就会提高。然而,这些并不一定能增加人们的幸福感,因为他们天生就与周围的世界有情感上的联系。也就是说,生活质量不仅仅取决于物质主义。
Humans are emotional beings and need not only bread to eat but also roses to enjoy. It is the arts that deal with the non-material aspects of life such as passions, values and relationships which significantly influence people’s feelings and judgments. The arts in many various forms have to do with human’s inner feelings and value system which are ultimately central to people’s behaviors. Another important benefit is that the arts inspire people to see their world from a personal point of view which is usually very unique and creative. And creativity and innovation is a crucial quality for an individual to excel in society and make the best of their life. Other values of the arts include relaxation and entertainment, safe way of channeling energy and passion, enhancing understanding between cultures and races.
人类是有情感的,不仅需要面包来吃,而且需要玫瑰来享受。它是一种处理生活中非物质方面的艺术,如情感、价值观和关系,它们显著地影响人们的感觉和判断。许多不同形式的艺术都与人的内在情感和价值体系有关,而这些情感和价值体系最终都是人们行为的核心。另一个重要的好处是,艺术启发人们从自身的角度来看待他们的世界,而这通常是非常独特和富有创造性的。创造力和创新是一个人在社会中胜出的关键品质。艺术的其他价值包括放松和娱乐,传递能量和激情的安全方式,加强文化和种族之间的理解。
To conclude, the arts are as important as basic social services for humans, although they benefit us in different ways. To maintain a healthy and robust society, governments should offer financial support in all areas of society including the arts.
总而言之,艺术对人类的基本社会服务同样重要,尽管它们以不同的方式对我们有益。为了维护一个健康和健全的社会,政府应该在包括艺术在内的社会的各个领域提供财政支持。
雅思写作素材:科技类写作话题
以科技类话题为例:Space exploration like looking for life or resources on other planets is a waste of money, because there are many problems on the earth to solve. Do you agree?
题解与示例:
针对太空探索的正面意义,笔者打算从以下四个方面进行分析:
(一)太空探索与科技发展:
关于太空探索与科技发展的讨论是所有争论中最古老、最核心的一个。(The oldest and purest argument for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.)那二者的关系如何,太空探索是科技发展的因还是果?其实,两者是相互促进的。
要想论述好这一问题,首先我们要意识到:航空航天科技是一项综合性高技术,它依赖于一系列相关高技术的发展。(Astronautical technology is a comprehensive high technology that widely depends on a series of modern techniques: electronic technology, computer science, remote sensing technology, new materials science and engineering, etc.)其次,许多我们日常生活的一些功能服务,如:天气预报、GDS导航、卫星电视等,都离不开太空基础设施。(Many common everyday services such as weather forecasting, GPS systems, satellite television, and so on critically rely on space infrastructure.)
综合以上两点,航空航天科学技术的重要性可见一斑,事实上,它常被看作是现代化国家综合国力的一个标志。(Advanced space technology is a symbol that stands for the power of a country.)也正因为如此,太空探索能够刺激和带动一系列相关科技产业的发展,因此应当被鼓励。(Developing space technology in turn helps fuel the development of correlated industries.)
(二)太空探索与现实问题:
我想将太空探索定义为是人类对于未来的一项投资(Space exploration is an investment in the future),解决现存于地球上的迫切的现实问题是人们对太空探索寄予的最大期望之一。开发太空有希望解决两大现实问题,一个是地球上资源与能源的匮乏。(With finite resource and exhaustible energy on the earth, there is a growing demand to exploit the outer space for human benefits.)另一是人口不断膨胀所导致的粮食、耕地、生存空间、环境承载力紧张的问题,探索太空即是寻找人类的第二家园。(As overpopulation is becoming a serious worldwide crisis, we are in desperate need to search for a new planet for crops planting or even making it our home.)
与此同时,对于宇宙的探索也有助于人类更好地了解地球自己,随着人类知识的增长和眼界的开阔,现在困扰我们的一些现实问题也许在将来就迎刃而解了呢!太空探索有可能为人类解决现实问题提供意想不到的新途径。(Meanwhile, in the wake of ever-increasing knowledge about the universe as well as the earth, human beings may somehow be able to solve those long-standing problems that seem to have no solution for now.)
(三)太空探索与人类本能:
这是一个相对宏大的哲学视角。太空探索源自根植于人类基因中的好奇心本能和冒险精神。千百万年以前,我们的祖先迫于生存的需求不断开拓、迁徙,致使从先前的几个小部落领地扩张到了如今的占据整个地球表面,也正因为如此我们的种族得以繁衍传接下去,生生不息、经久不衰;而这样的扩张还将继续——人类向宇宙迈进。
(Our wonder and imagination about the outside world have never stopped since we were early hominids. Actually, it is the very human instinct -- curiosity -- that impels people to constantly explore and expand, pushing new frontiers from lands to seas, venturing out from Earth to the universe. The strong need to take risks and expand into new territory is rooted in our genetic make up and essential to our species’ success. Therefore, exploring into the solar system and other worlds of the space is an imperative rather than a luxury, as we’ve already occupied the surface of our planet.)
(四)太空探索与自然科学:
关于“What is science?(什么是科学?)”这一问题,我们中国人的认识也许不太准确。Science一词源自于拉丁文scientia,即为“knowledge about the world(关于世界的知识)”之含义;科学的诞生是希腊文化的结晶,其目的在于理解世界的本质、探寻永恒不变的真理。它本身是不带有任何实用主义色彩的。古希腊的先民们热衷于探讨地球是方的还是圆的、地心说和日心说哪个正确……这些问题无一有关于实用主义,而仅出于人天性中对“我们是谁?”、“我们来自何方?”、“我们在宇宙中处于怎样的位置?”等未知问题的困惑。为了弄清楚这些问题,诸如苏格拉底、亚里士多德等哲学家们发展了一套逻辑的和实验的方法,由此诞生了西方的自然科学。而我们东方人对于这种“无用的知识”很不理解,并发明了“杞人忧天”一词去讥笑这种行为;试想一下,“天究竟会不会塌下来?如果会,我们又该怎么办?”若放在古希腊文化里会是多么重要的一个课题!再加之,西方科学的传入正值近代中国落后挨打之时,很自然地,中国人就形成了“科学是第一生产力”的观念偏误。
科学应该是非功利的。从这个意义上讲,现代的太空探索作为天文科学研究的一种,也应该不问“回报”。
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