新课标《高中英语必修3_Unit_5》教学设计与反思(精选8篇)
-----------胡文娟
一、教学设计意图
在《高中英语新课程标准》中讲到“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方式,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力;要有利于学生学会运用多种媒体和信息源,拓宽学习渠道并形成具有个性的学习方法和风格。”把信息技术作为英语教学的认知工具和知识载体,围绕英语学科知识进行整合实验,不仅可以扩大英语阅读的“面”和“量”,而且也培养了学生诸如“信息的获取、信息的重组和加工以及信息的交流”等多种信息素养。网络学习是一种学习过程交互化的学习模式。学生带着问题借助网络查询信息,进行信息交流,由此“任务驱动、自主探究、协作交流”等学习策略在这里得到了更充分的体现。使教师把信息技术和网络作为自己真正的工具,把信息技术融入学科教学中来。
二、教学目标设计:
知识与技能:①掌握快速阅读的方法,熟悉“发表看法,提出建议”的口语技能。②充分利用网络资源,强化学生自主学习的意识,培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
过程与方法:①培养学生筛选局部和整体信息的能力和独立阅读能力,通过自主学习和协作学习,获取信息和处理信息的能力。②培养学生质疑意识,分析问题、解决问题、综合问题的能力和创造性思维能力。
情感价值观:通过本节课的学习,培养学生的人文和信息素养。
三、教材内容及重点、难点分析: 教材内容:本课教学内容是新课标《高中英语必修3 Unit 5》,Canada---The True North 与以往接触过的介绍国家的文章相比,本课的内容没有整体介绍加拿大的地理概况和风土人情,而是透过一个旅人的眼睛来看加拿大。相比较而言,这样的课文难度更大。
教学重点:①对课文内容的整体把握。②学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。【重点突破】任务驱动,层层深入。利用“任务驱动”方法,使学生利用资源自主探究、解决一系列层层深入的问题。在教学中,教师作为问题的精心设计者和疑难问题的点拨者,培养学生组织语言的能力。
教学难点:①对课文内容中细节的理解。②对网上各种信息源的比较筛选,及学生易受无关因素的干扰而导致的学习效率问题。【难点突破】 设置情境,循序渐进,层层递进。设置富有情趣的情境,激发他们的阅读欲望,积极主动地进行自主探究。循序渐进的设计问题 , 激发学生的创造思维,层层深入地引导学生进行自主和协作学习。
四、教学策略及教法设计: 【教学策略①本节课的教学以建构主义学习理论为指导,以学生为中心,以问题为出发点,使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、创新能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入,引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。②设计创造性思维问题。所谓创造性思维问题即是指有利于学生创造性思维发展的问题。创造性思维问题的设计应遵循这样几个原则:题型具有开放性、解题富有挑战性。】:
【教法】:①演示法:把制作的课件、动画等显示给学生看,便于学生对微观知识的把握,并从旧知中获得启迪,从而解决问题。②评价阅读法:将学生通过对材料的收集、整理和内化而形成的学习成果,在全班学生中展示,使学生获得成功的喜悦,从而激发学生的后续学习热情。③任务驱动教学法:将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题之中,学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,并在老师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法,最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。
五、教学过程设计:
第一步:热身活动:猜单词。在这个步骤中,我给出两组前一节课学过的词,分别让两组同学上来猜。所采用的方式类似于《幸运52》:单词是出现在屏幕上的,其中一个同学背对着屏幕,他是猜者;另一个同学则是解释者,他要用英语或辅以动作将单词的意思表现出来。两组同学之间展开竞争,看谁猜得又快又多。这个活动不仅可以复习上节课的内容,更重要的是活跃了课堂气氛,令同学们很快融入课堂氛围。
第二步:读前活动
(一):自由展示。在上这一课之前,我给学生布置的预习任务是介绍你最想去的地方。Which country or place would you like to visit most? Why?学生们自由组成小组,上网查找相关资料,然后对所搜集的信息进行整理,最后形成自己的powerpoint展示文件。在课堂上,由本小组的发言代表上来进行展示和介绍。这一环节是这节课的重头戏。
第三步:读前活动
(二):自由交谈。给学生提出这样一个问题:如果你有机会去加拿大,你最想看什么?If you have a chance to visit Canada, what would you expect to see there? 先要求他们在小组内讨论,然后再在全班同学面前发言。
第四步:读前活动
(三):小组讨论。经过了前面的大量的有关加拿大的信息的冲击,你愿意用哪三个词语来描述加拿大?What three words would you use to describe Canada? Why? 请小组代表发言。
第五步:加拿大概况综述。这一步骤是对上几个步骤的总结,同时也是教师整合并优化了有关加拿大的各种信息所进行的展示。目的是进一步加深同学们对加拿大的了解,对他们所获取的知识进行 梳理,也为下一个步骤展开铺垫。
第六步:略读课文。(first reading)在这个步骤中,我给出了8个问题,让同学们带着这8个问题来阅读课文。读完后回答问题。
1.Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast? 2.What is the continent they are crossing?
3.What is “The True North”?
4.Why do many people want to live in Vancouver? 5.What happens at the Calgary Stampede? 6.Where does wheat grow in Canada?
7.Why would ship be able to reach the centre of Canada? 8.Name two natural resources that Canada has.第七步:精读课文。(second reading)在这个步骤中,我给出了5个跟课文内容有关的句子,让同学们判断正误。如果该句是错的,请给出正确答案。
1.The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.2.Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver.3.You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.4.The girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.5.Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.第八步:复述课文(retelling)给出课文中的关键词汇,让同学们用自己的话来复述课文。
Helpful words and expressions great scenery second largest go eastward
mountains/lakes/forests/rivers 5,500/from west to east here in Vancouver surrounded by ski/sail
第九步:口头作文(oral practice)设定一个情境,给出一些关键词汇,让同学们模仿课文来编一段对话或一篇短文。
Suppose two of your cyber pals in Canada come to visit Shenzhen and you are meeting them at the airport.While you are driving them home, you are telling them something about China and Shenzhen, just as what Danny Lin said in the text.Work in groups.You are required to present either a short passage or a short dialogue.Helpful words and expressions great scenery third largest go northward
mountains/lakes/forests/rivers from south to north
here in Shenzhen along the coast theme parks
第十步:作业布置。要求学生将第九步中的口头作文写出来,变成书面作文。
Write down the short passage or the short dialogue that you’ve just worked out.六、教学反思 本节课是新课标《高中英语必修3 Unit 5》,我将本节课设计为竞赛、导入、个人探究、互动交流、协作探究和讨论及口头作文等九个步骤。我充分发挥自制网络课件的优势,使本节课的内容更加充实,容量更多。既贯通了所要学的知识,又拓展了课外知识,使得本节课学生在学习过程中兴趣更加浓厚 , 积极地自主探究,讨论问题热烈,课堂气氛活跃!现将课堂教学反思总结如下:
(一)信息技术与英语学科整合方面
1、信息技术与英语学科内容的整合。网络是信息的海洋、包罗万象的课本 , 把信息技术作为英语教学的认知工具和知识载体,围绕英语学科知识进行整合实验,不仅可以扩大英语阅读的“面”和“量”,而且也培养了学生诸如“信息的获取、信息的重组和加工以及信息的交流”等多种信息素养。
2、信息技术与英语学习模式的整合。网络学习是一种学习过程交互化的学习模式。学生带着问题借助网络查询信息,进行信息交流,由此“任务驱动、自主探究、协作交流”等学习策略在这里得到了更充分的体现。
(二)英语课堂教学方面
本节课英语教学中以问题为线索,采用“任务驱动”方法,让学生自主探究和协作探究为主,培养学生的自主学习能力。故本人在这节课中通过安排学生的个人探索、协作学习、讨论等各种形式来激发学生学习兴趣,主动阅读,有创造性的完成任务。让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践,参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功:在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。采用师生交流方式导入自然亲切,拉近了师生之间的情感距离,营造出宽松的学习气氛,同时让学生了解有关加拿大的相关内容。根据教师提出的一系列问题,学生自主搜索与加拿大相关的信息资料,然后以个人探究和协作学习相结合,并以各种的形式展示交流成果。本人这节课安排探究和讨论过程中的观点汇总等形式鼓励学生借助小组活动的形式来合作,来表达,来思考。能使学生在活动中互相学习、互相帮助,互相鼓励,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神。
(三)存在问题:
1、在口头作文这个环节里,学生们都非常积极踊跃,但由于时间关系,没能让任何一对同学展示他们的对话或短文。这是这堂课的一个缺陷。
新课程标准要求以“学生为主体、教师为主导”的课堂教学模式,教师的角色应该从“演员”转变为“节目主持人”,把舞台真正还给学生,由学生当演员,唱主角,充分体现学生的主体地位,让学生在动中学、在乐中学,启发学生的思维、培养学生的学习能力和创新意识、提高教育教学质量。
下面是我对义务教育课程标准实验教科书八年级上册第五单元Section A 的教学设计,对如何将《英语新课程标准》的理念融入课堂教学作如下探讨:
一、教材分析:
本单元教学以发出邀请、接受邀请、拒绝邀请为话题,主要应掌握会句型:
Can you…?,Sure ,I‟d love to I‟m sorry, I can‟t.I have to…学习情态动词
can和can‟t的用法。这个话题与学生实际生活有关,贴近学生实际生活。
1.知识目标:掌握本课的大纲词汇和情态动词can及can‟t的用法。2.能力目标:
1)能听懂与聚会有关的项目话题的简单会话。2)能用can或can„t表述能不能参加聚会的项目会话。
3.文化意识:了解国内外常见的聚会形式,以及聚会时应注意的礼貌问题。4.学习策略:培养学生在大信息量(关于聚会表达)的语言活动中搜索处理语言信息,发现,归纳学习重点,从而掌握本单元重点学习内容。
二、教学内容:
1.大纲词汇lesson another concert can can‟t
新课标词汇:
have to come to
go to the movies I‟d love t.2.句型 He can / can‟t …
三、教学重、难点:用情态动词can和can‟t表示能不能参加聚会的句子
四、教学手段:多媒体。
五、教学步骤:
一)教学第一个环节:创设情景,导入新课
1.将有关表示聚会的图片进行曲连接起来,向学生们展播,从而引出can can‟t的用法。
2.要求学生以brainstorm的方式说出单词:lesson another concert
3.把1a中的图片和单词卡片给学生(4人一组)把词与图联系起来。(这是学生们做练习的情景)4.学习新单词
another concert lesson can can‟t guitar lesson have to come to my party baseball game go to the concert
5.检查单词
1)个人或集体朗读单词。
2)做游戏(根据老师所给的图片一人比划另一人猜出这个单词或一人用英语 说出图片的意思另一人猜出这个单词。(2组练习)
设计意图:教材中教学内容生词量较大,平时又很少遇到,学习起来比较枯燥,难以记住。但用音乐将图片连接起来,充满激情的音乐营造了欢快的学习气氛,使学生情绪高涨,同时又陶冶了学生的情操。说出已知的单词和图与词连接的练习,可以展示学生自主学习的成果。让学生听着音乐,看着图片,在不知不觉中学习了单词,并自然而然地让学生融于英语学习的情境中,大大激发了他们的学习兴趣,又以游戏的形式检查单词,有趣的画面,难忘的表演,吸引了学生的注意力加深了他们对单词的印象。为后面的学习内容打下了基础
在这个教学环境中,学生是主体,教师只充当了“节目主持人”的角色。
二)第二个环节:师生互动,学习探究 1.看图片,回答问题 What‟s the picture about? Birthday party.How many children are there in it ? Seventeen 2.听录音完成1b的练习(巩固所学单词)3.听录音完成2a的练习。Can you come to my party? Sure, I‟d love to.Can she go to the movies ? No, she can‟t.She‟s playing soccer.Can they go to the concert ? No, they can‟t.They are going to the party.4.让学生朗读2b和2c中的句子。学生通过观察,讨论,总结,归纳can的用法。设计意图:听的环节是“输入”的过程,带着问题听,让学生在听的过程中有效捕捉自己所感知到的信息,同时又提醒学生注意观察并发现需要注意的表达方式,为后面的语言实践准备实用句型。这种让学生在具体的语境中发现新句型的教学方法,能有效地提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,调动学生学校的主动性和积极性,避免了传统的以教师为主体的语法说教,给学生提供了培养观察能力,分析能力和归纳总结能力的发展平台。学生们以小组讨论的方式进行观察,探讨,分析,归纳,得出正确结论。让所有的学生都参与到讨论的过程中来,这既体现了以学生为本的教育思想,又调动了学生的积极性与创造性。这样让学生们自己发现的规律要比老师讲解所学到的规律在脑海中的印象深刻得多,而且学生今后还容易运用所学习到的知识来解决问题。
三)第三个环节:合作交流,巩固提高
1.看图说话(I can / can‟t…He can / can‟t… They… We…)
设计意图:在这个环节中,我向学生提供了具有直观性的图画,让学生觉得有内容说,新学的句型在这一活动中得充分运用和巩固。
(学生练习时的情景)2.做链接游戏 2人一组。(1)第一个同学说 I can swim.第二个同学说 I can‟t swim, but I can play soccer
(2)第一个同学说:I can‟t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.第二个同学说:I can‟t play the baseball game ,but I can do my homework.设计意图:变换语境可以进一步启发学生的思维,对语言运用的能力要求又有所提高,有利于开发学生的创新能力和求异思维能力,这样的活动增加了英语课堂教学的趣味性,使学生学习的环境轻松愉快。
3.采访同学看谁能做:要求用句型 Can you …提问,用 I can…回答 根据我课前调查我写了以下词组
play basketball,sing well dance well, play the piano, go to the concert play soccer another time
学生们可以下位子采访,谁先找到这五位同学,谁得第一,并给与奖励。我又让能唱能跳的学生在班上即兴表演,又一次掀起了高潮。
设计意图:新课程标准倡导主动参与,乐于探索,勤于思考,培养学生收集和处理语言信息的能力。通过这一环节的练习,不但学生的语言技能得到了提高,而且他们的情感态度和学习能力都得到了培养,同时他们的语言知识还得到了复习和巩固。这样的练习可以充分调动学生的参与学习的主动性和积极性,激发学生的求知欲。
4.让学生用What can you do? 及本节课所学的句型编一个对话,内容是学生会文艺部招聘人员。(两人一组)
A: What club do you want to join? B: We want to join the music club.A: ___________________? B: I can sing / play basketball.A: ___________________? B: Yes, I can.A:____________________? B: No, ________________.A: Ok.Welcome to join us.设计意图:让学生在学习中体验不同的角色,参与实践活动,主动与同伴合作交流,从而提高语言的表达能力。让所有学生全面参与学习过程,使学生的思维一直处于活跃的状态,提高课堂教学效率。
课后反思:
这节课后,老师们及时进行了综合评价,虽然他们认为这节课有亮点,但我认为还有不足之处:例如:在第一个练习中,是由我提供的图片,让学生们看图说句子,势必量少,也显得沉闷。如果我改为让每一个同学说一个句子,而且要求不能重复,并及时表扬造句积极的学生。那么全班就能说出37个句子,而且还能集中学生们的注意力。这样改进后,就能在有限的时间内,充分调动学生学习的兴趣,同时也能培养学生的口语表达能力。
教学反思:
人教版新课标高一必修2 Unit 3 Computer―教案5
人教版新课标高一必修2Unit3 Computer―教案5 Unit3Computer教5 TITLE=人教版新课标高一必修2Unit3 The 5thperiod: Reading and speaking & Writing Goals: 1.Learn a reading passage to learn about a football android called Andy. 2.Improve students’ reading ability. 3.Design an android. 4.Write a passage about the problems that the android might have while he/she is serving people.Teaching procedures: Step1: Lead-in Show the first picture and tell the students that computers could be put into androids or robots. Present “android”. Tell the students: Androids are always with us! The students may disagree. Show pictures of Atom andDoraemon.Say: they are androids with magical power. Continue to show pictures of nursery maid androids and tell the students androids can be made to look after humans. Then ask:But can you imagine androids can play football? Maybe you are curious about it. I will show you a video that androids play football. Let the students watch the video and tell them: oday I would like to introduce an android family member to you .His name is Andy. Present the reading passage’s topic: Andy---the Android. Step2: Reading: Let the students read the passage. Carry out the tasks below: Task1: Answer the questions below: 1. Who is Andy? What is he good at? (He is an android. And he is good at playing football) 2. What helps him to move and think like a human? (His computer helps him to move and think like a human.) 3. What does Andy think about the team who beat them last year? Why? (She thinks the team cheated because they had a new kind of programmer, which had just been developed before the competition.) 4. What does the programmer do to Andy? (She programs me with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.) Task2: Fill in the blanks The story is about the _____ called ____, who is good at____________. And his__________ makes him think and move like a ______. However, they _____ in the _________ hosted in the USA, because the other team had a new kind of_______. After that, he will ask his programmer to improve his _________ and _______ some new moves. Task3: Language points: 1. I think we can work together to createeven bettersoftware. even = much用于强调比较的.程度 2.In a way, my programmer is like my coach. in a way在某种程度上… in the way挡道,造成障碍 in this way用这种方法 Fill in the blank: 1). ________it was one of our biggest mistakes. 2). You can finish your work. 3). Your bike is.Move it away. 3. In this way, I canmake upnew moves. make up编写,补上 4.After all,with the help ofmy computer brain which never forgets anything, intelligence is what I’m all about. after all毕竟 with the help of sb./sth.在…的帮助之下= with one’s/ sth’s help Step3 Speaking Tell the students thatwe already have many different kinds of androids in our daily life. Showsome pictures of androids for different purposes---maid, adventure and work. Then say to the students: Let’s design an android of our own!The following questions and expressions can help you: *What would you like it to look like? *What are some of the things you would like it to do? *Do you want it to be like a man or a woman, or neither? *How much would it cost?...... Get the students to use the following sentences for discussion: I think that…What’s your reason? In my opinion…I have decided that… Sample: A: What would you like your android to look like? B :In my opinion it should look like a bird. A: That sounds interesting. What will it do for you? B:I think it can sing beautiful songs for me day and night. A :Oh, yes! That sounds good. How much is it? B: It doesn’t cost much money because I will make it by myself. A: Really?! Do you want it to be a man or woman, or neither? B : I want it to be a beautiful girl named Kelly. A: Please show it to us some day. B: Oh, No money no talk. Step4 Pre-writing Say: Imagine what problems and delights this android might have to deal with while it is serving you. Try yourself in someone else’s shoes is an important way of understanding how other people feel. Then discuss: You are an android. You work for a family with one child who is very spoiled. The parents want you to do everything for them. The parents are nice, but they often ask you to watch over their child. How do you feel? What would you do if the child asked you to do his/her homework for him/her? Would you ever tell the child “no”? Step5 Writing Say: Write a passage about the result of your discussion! It should contain: What do you have to do? What is the child like? What is the parents’ requirement of the child? What do the parents want you to do? What does the child want you to do? Then what will you do? How do you feel? Sample writing: Hello everybody, my name is Liu Yan.I am a 321 model android.I work for the Li family. Mr and Mrs Li work very hard too.Mr Li is an architect and designs great tall apartment blocks.Mrs Li is a doctor and has to look after many patients.I remember all the plans for Mr Lis projects and can tell Mrs Li which drugs are the best to give any particular patient. And I also look after their library. I store all the books that they borrow from their school or friends in my brain.Of course my brain is as large as a mountain, so work like that is no trouble to me.I really eat books just like people eat food. The Lis have a child who is very spoiled. He needs me to remember allhis school textbooks so that I can dohis homework for him.He just gives me the information on the subject, what has to be done and the page numbers and I get on with it whileheenjoys himselfwith his friends.Sometimes I dont think it is right to do his homework for him ―its somewhat cheating. However, his parents are very concerned at the pressure of work in school these days.The child has too much homework to do. Theylike him to go to the key school but they also wanthimto be able to have hobbies, learn to swim and keep fit! Poor child! So they consider me the most important person in the family after themselves.I am always introduced to their friends and play with visiting children.I am the perfect family academic aid and, although I was not cheap to buy, Mr Li says I was worth every yuan! Step6 Assessment Get the students to assess their writing ability according to the following the questions: 1. Is your composition well developed? 2. Are your ideas well organized to the point? 3. Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing? 4. Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language? 5. What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing? Step5: Homework Write about your discussion. You may begin like this: Hello, everyone. My name is ___. I’m 321 model android. I work for the Li family….
Reading 1.Teaching aims教学目标
Enable students to learn what humor means and what is nonverbal humor.2.Ability goals 能力目标
Enable the students to talk about some types of English humor and Chinese humor, then learn what humor means and what is nonverbal humor 3.learning ability goals 学能目标
Help the students to learn how to talk about some types of English and Chinese humor, and then find their differences.4.Teaching important points 教学重点
Help students divide the text into several parts according to the meaning.5.Teaching difficulty points 教学难点
Divide the paragraphs and give the main ideas.6.Teaching methods 教学方法
Using pictures, discussion, reading, scanning and careful reading 7.Teaching aids 教具准备 A recorder and a projector 8.Teaching procedure: Step 1.Revision Review key vocabulary..Step 2.Leading-in(pair work)
Show the pictures and quote a well-known saying from Victor Hugo.Step3.Pre-reading(group work)
Questions:(1)What do you know about Charlie Chaplin?(2)What do you know about his film? What is so interesting about them?
Step 4.Reading
The purpose of this reading is to introduce nonverbal humor.This reading material takes Charlie Chaplin for example.It tells us what nonverbal humor means;what is Charlie Chaplin’s style of acting;how he made a sad situation entertaining and so on.Task 1.Fast-reading Use the information in the passage to complete the notes about Charlie Chaplin.Born: 1889
Job: actor Type of acting:
the little tramp Character: mime Died: 1977 Costume :large trousers, worn-out shoes, small round black hat and a walking stick Task 2.Give the main idea of each paragraph Paragraph 1: Why people needed cheering up Paragraph 2: What Charlie’s childhood was like Paragraph 3: What his most famous character was like Paragraph 4: An example of a sad situation that he made funny.Paragraph 5: His achievements Task 3.Careful-reading Let students lfollow the record to read the text carefully , then decide whether they are true or false.If it is false, correct it and find out which paragraph it is.A.Charlie had an easy childhood.F
para2 B.Charlie’s most famous character, a little tramp was a social success and very popular.F para3 C.Charlie usually made a sad situation entertaining.T
para4 D.Nobody has been able to do this better than Victor Hugo.F
para1 E.Charlie has achieved a lot in all his life.T
para5 Step 5 Post-reading(group work)Give the students some time to discuss.Questions: Besides joy, what else can humor bring to us in our studies and life? Step 6 Homework 1.Finish Exe.3.on Page 19, all exercises on Page 20.2.Try to retell the text.Step 7
Module 5 Unit 1 一课教学设计
——《新标准英语》一年级起点第四册
作者:沈阳市二经街第二小学
英语组 李 昕
通信地址:沈阳市沈河区十纬路44号
邮编:110014 E-mail: xinli0125@sina.com muzi0125@163.com
Module 5 Unit 1 一课教学设计
Module 5 Unit 1 一课教学设计
——《新标准英语》一年级起点第四册
教材分析:Module 5 Unit 1一课是在第二、四模块的基础上,理解新的语言项目“What are they? They are …”并在课文所设计情景的基础上,重点学习句型“Where are they? They are in the lounge/dining room/bedroom/bathroom.”
教学重点:能理解并掌握句型“Where are they? They are in the lounge/dining room/bedroom/bathroom.”并能运用于实际生活中。
教学难点:对房间名称lounge/dining room/bedroom/bathroom的记忆与运用。
教学用具:课文配套磁带、图片、每名学生一张大白纸、课前剪好的学生自己的小照片或画好的小的自画像、彩色笔。
教学过程:
T=Teacher
S=Student(A)Warming up.a.Listen and do.Teacher say some phrases of verb, students do actions.Module 5 Unit 1 一课教学设计
b.Sing an English song.Sing the song “Where is Betty? She is in the ….”(B)Teaching Steps.a.T : Boys and girls, I have a beautiful home.And I love my home very much.Do you want to visit my home ? S: Yes.T : But now, you can’t visit my home.Don’t be nervous ,I have a good idea , I will draw a picture of my house for you, through the picture you can visit my home.(教师用学生比较感兴趣的话题——教师的家来引出本课学习内容,在这时学生的注意力很集中,学习效果很好。)b.T :(教师边说边在黑板上画出房间图)Look, this is the entrance , this is the door.When you go into the door , you will see the dining room.(教师用手势说明这一房间的用途,讲dining room 教师做出吃饭的动作,使学生理解)
On your right hand , this is my lounge, I always watch TV at here.On your left hand , this is my kitchen , I always cook at here.(讲lounge,做出坐着看电视的动作,kitchen做出炒菜做饭的动作,同时教师多说几遍kitchen和lounge,以强化学生的记忆)
Module 5 Unit 1 一课教学设计
Look , this is my bedroom , and this is my parents’ bedroom.(教师做出睡觉的动作,让学生理解bedroom的意思)Between two bedrooms, this is my bathroom.(教师做出洗澡的动作加以说明)(在这时学生已经理解了教师家的房间图,并已初步了解了各个房间的名称)
c.在这时教师出示各个房间的图片,带领学生朗读单词。为了进一步促进学生对单词的掌握,教师设计了这样几项活动。①Look and Say.First, teacher do actions, students guess the word of the rooms.Then , practice the words in pairs.One student do action, other students say the words.②Listen and point.Teacher stick the pictures of the room on the blackboard.Each group choose one student take part in the game.Teacher say the words , students point the picture as quickly as they can.Let’s look who is the fastest.This game play two or three groups.③ Find the words home.Module 5 Unit 1 一课教学设计
On the blackboard , teacher write the words ,teacher give Students the pictures.All the groups of the students come to the front , when teacher say begin ,all the students put the pictures in the correct place as quickly as they can.Teacher hold a watch and add the time ,at last ,look which group is the fastest.d.Ask students to draw a picture of their house on the paper.Each part use different color.(在学生动手画之前,我对学生没有什么信心,只想让学生把在课堂上学到的知识运用到实际生活中。可实际上学生却给了我一个很大的惊喜,每一个学生都能将自己家的房子画在纸上,还有的学生画出了家具和装饰品,有小设计师的风范呢!在画后,每个学生都流露出自豪骄傲的神情。)When students finished their pictures, ask them to introduce their home to others, using the drill “This is …”
(学生在互相介绍时能够互相取长补短,同时能增进同学间的感情)e.Teacher show the photo of herself.Put the photo in the bedroom.(为了降低学习的难度,教师先讲授句型:Where am I ? Where are you ? Where is he/she ?)
Module 5 Unit 1 一课教学设计
T : Where am I ? Look , I am in the bedroom.Now , where am I ?I am in the lounge.And I am in the kitchen.Teacher take a photo of a student.T:Where is * * * ? He’s/She’s in the …
Give students some time to practice the drill in pairs.学生分组用自己的照片与同学进行练习。
f.教师拿几名学生的照片,放在黑板的房间图上并且说:
Where are they ? They are in the bedroom.Where are they ? They are in the bathroom.教师将句型出示在黑板上,并领读几遍。
学生分组与同学用画好的房间图进行练习句型,“Where are they ?They are in the …?”
在这一环节,教师设计了Guessing Game.这一活动可以在小组间进行。一名同学将同学们的照片放在任意房间中,同组的其它同学将眼睛闭上,用句型来猜测。(C)Homework.用自己的照片和画的画与父母进行交流,同时使用本课所学句型。
一、教材分析
本课时的教学内容是闽教版教材小学英语六年级下册第6单元(Dream Jobs)partA部分,主要涉及的语言特点是复习有关职的名称以及询问和叙述某人的职业等。根据教学内容确立本课时的教学目标及教学重难点分析等。1.教学目标
⑴ 知识目标:复习10个表示职业的单词: teacher, nurse, singer, dancer, farmer, worker, policeman, doctor, pilot 新授单词:Dream, scentist 掌握句型: He/She wants to be a….⑵ 能力目标:能听懂并理解课文的对话。
⑶ 智力发展目标:通过情境中的语言操练,学生能够掌握有关职业的名称以及询问和叙述某人的职业等中心语言,并能在具体的情境中自然地运用。
⑷ 情感目标:鼓励学生从小树立理想和目标,激励他们更加热爱学习,热爱生活。2.教学重、难点分析
本节课的核心任务是让学生通过学习,能熟悉掌握10个表示职业的单词,能正确、自如地询问他人的职业,表述自己未来的职业梦想。重点句型:what do you want to be… 难点句型:He/she wants to be a/an…
3.教具准备:多媒体课件,教学光盘,单词图片、卡片若干张等
二、学情分析 本节课的授课对象是小学六年级的学生。他们的学习习惯较好、有较强的求知欲、极具学习潜力。在Unit 5中他们已经学过一些表示职业的单词。如:teacher, nurse, singer, dancer, farmer, worker, policeman, doctor, pilot。学生也学了询问别人职业What do you want to be?的句子,这些都为本课的教学打下了基础。
三、教学策略
为了更好地实现教学目标,有效突出重点,突破难点,培养学生综合语言运用能力。在教学过程中,我运用多媒体课件,直观呈现一些学生熟悉的名人的基本信息,引起学生的兴趣,以丰富句型的对话。本节课的内容适于采用激趣法、情境法等进行教学。通过教学的图片,把职业外观形象地呈现在学生面前;通过情境教学、激发学生的热情、活跃课堂的气氛,提高教学质量。在本课的拓展部分,我有意识地渗透单词词尾的构成规律,让学生在感悟、体验与尝试中习得英语、锻炼学生的综合语言运用能力。
四、教学过程 Step One Lead-in 1.Self-introduction(教师自我介绍)
The teacher introduces herself using some questions.【设计说明】教师通过提问介绍自己,师生相互熟悉,活跃气氛,铺垫生词 2.Talk about the things the teacher like 教师播放课件(老师的照片)Miss Gao is a teacher.并揭示课题。引出teacher的教学,分小组,男女生操练。
[设计意图]通过教师相片的导入,让学生觉得英语贴近生活,也可以把所学的英语应用在生活实际当中。
Miss weng is a teacher too.教学That’s true.Step Two Presentation 1.Bring up the topic(揭示话题)
The teacher tells the students the topic of this lesson, and asks them what jobs they already know.【设计说明】通过谈论学生已经知道的工作,调动学生相关知识储备,为进入课文阅读进行铺垫。
2.Situation creation——日本地震的场面。巩固这些职业词以及这些可以为人们做什么。3.Ask and answer: What do you want to be? I want to be a… What does he/she want to be? He/ She wants to be a…
【设计说明】教师鼓励学生利用旧句型畅谈自己的理想。此时的学生根据自己的实际情况所表达的理想职业一定远远超出上节课所学的八个表示职业的单词。在教师允许的情况下学生用中文说出未学过的职业类单词,这必定能激发他们想要用英语来表达的愿望。在这种状态下教师提出新单词的自学任务是遵照了学生的意愿的,学生的学习愿望完全是自发的,而不是老师空洞的灌输。
【设计说明】通过快速阅读课文的方式,指导学生如何快速阅读,获得自己所需要的信息,教授单词scientist。教师应当注重培养学生初步的英语阅读能力与自我解决问题的能力。5.Read the text in details and find what she does(仔细阅读课文,了解文中的职业所做的事)
A.Learn what the job does The students read the text in details and underline what the job does.【设计说明】通过仔细阅读课文的方式,指导学生如何读懂课文细节,进一步理解阅读内容,教授词组make people feel happy 教学singer.通过听一段歌曲片段,出示图片等多种形式呈现,很好的激发了学生的学习乐趣。同时感受make people feel happy B.扩展: Read in the different way An air hostess can help people and make the trip nice and happy.6.Listen, read the text and find out why she like her job(听课文内容,尝试跟读,思考问题)
The students listen to the text and try to follow, think about the question: Why does shelike her job.【设计说明】通过让学生带着问题边听课文边跟读,思考文中人物喜爱自己工作的原因。巩固对话内容。通过学生在小组内再次朗读课文,让学生从整体上再次回顾课文内容,引导学生在小组内的互相帮助,合作学习。
2.Talk about the job in the text(根据阅读内容说一说课文中人物的职业)
A.Give a model.The teacher shows the students how to retell according to the key words.【设计说明】通过教师示范复述,指导学生如何根据关键词及短语说一说课文中出现的三个职业。
B.Talk in groups.The students try to talk about the jobs in the text according to the key words in groups.【设计说明】通过小组内谈论课文中的职业,引导学生借助关键词句记住阅读内容主要意思并尝试表达。
3.情景创设——招聘会,巩固操练
招聘者面试内容:What’s your name? What’s your hobby? What do you want to be? Why?(Because I can…)记录应聘者的资料:
He/She is ______(姓名)He/She is ______ and ______(外貌或是性格)He/She likes ______.He/She wants to be ______.Because she/he can ______.(两人一组,既可以当应聘者,也可以当招聘者。)
【设计说明】每个学生都是调查者,也都是被调查者,在浓厚的交际氛围中,突破了教学的重难点,学生运用英语进行交际的需求得到了最大限度地激发,他们的交际能力也在活动中得到了锻炼与提高。
4.德育渗透。让学生观看2010年度感动中国的人物,他们都是来自不同平凡的岗位。T: Who are they? What are their jobs?Tell the students the importance of different jobs(告诉学生每一种职业都很重要)
【设计说明】品德教育是小学阶段教育目标的一个重要方面。教师针对无人愿意从事消防员、清洁工等艰苦工作,对学生进行思想教育,说明工作无贵贱之分,使学生懂得尊重各行各业的人。5.Assessment Saying: Where there is a will , there is a way.【设计说明】及时勉励学生为了实现自己的理想而努力学习。Step Four Homework 1.Read the report and try to retell the whole report according to the key words在教学中注重对学生英语知识的教学,更好指导学生运用英语进行交际的能力,学生将所学的英语知识正确地输出。
Improve the students’ writing & speaking skills.
Difficult and Important Points:
1)Writing & “Peer response”
2)How to write a good composition in the limited time.(Ss are allowed to gather information about their composition beforehand.)
Teaching Methods:
Use the class activity “Peer response” to motivate the Ss writing interest, which can help them learn from each other.
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Warming up (5mins)
Talk about “Great”.
What thing or person do you think is great? Give an example.
Step II. Writing Task (P47) (20mins)
Choose a title beginning with “A Great …” to write a passage (200words or more) Or you can write a passage about A Great Scientist referring to writing tip on P47.
Step III. Peer Response
Group work: Peer Response (3 pluses and 1 wish) (15mins)
Peer Response
Class ________ Name:________ Date:________
Peer 1. Name:_________ Title:_______________________
+ _____________________________________________
+ _____________________________________________
+ _____________________________________________
? _____________________________________________
Peer 2. Name:_________ Title:______________________
+ _____________________________________________
+ _____________________________________________
+ _____________________________________________
? ______________________________________________
Step IV. Homework assignment
(1) Revise the composition and hand it in tomorrow.
一、基础运用层
1.下列各句中,加点词的解释有误的一项是()A.开国何茫然(时间悠远)..B.扪参历井仰胁息(扪,触摸;参、井均为星宿名,相传为蜀、秦的分野)...C.使人听此凋朱颜(衰谢).D.以手抚膺坐长叹(双腿).D [D项,膺:胸。] 2.下列各句中加点的虚词用法不相同的一项是()
【导学号:25812076】
A.其险也若此
.B.胡为乎来哉 .C.黄鹤之飞尚不得过 .D.剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬 .
其闻道也亦先乎吾 .浩浩乎如冯虚御风 .欲勿予,即患秦兵之来 .蟹六跪而二螯 .B [A项,“也”均为语气助词,用于句中表舒缓语气。B项,“乎”前一句是语气词,可译为“呢”,后一句是形容词词尾,译为“„„样子”。C项,“之”均为结构助词,用于主谓之间,取消句子独立性。D项,“而”均是连词,表并列。] 3.对《蜀道难》这首诗的分析,不正确的一项是()A.这首诗,大约是唐玄宗天宝初年,李白第一次到蜀地时写的,他袭用乐府古题,结合自己所见,并展开丰富的想象,着力描绘了秦蜀道路上绮丽惊险的山川。
B.诗人大体按照由古及今,自秦入蜀的线索,抓住了各处山水特点描写,展示了蜀道之难。
C.诗人以变幻莫测的笔法,淋漓尽致地刻画了蜀道之难,艺术地展现了古老蜀道逶迤、峥嵘、高峻、崎岖的面貌,描绘了一幅色彩绚丽的山水画。
D.诗人善于把想象、夸张和神话传说融为一体来写景抒情,从蚕丛开国到五丁开山,六龙回日到子规夜啼,天马行空般地驰骋想象,充满了浪漫主义色彩。
A [A项,“李白第一次到蜀地时写的”错。] 4.对杜甫《登高》的赏析,不恰当的一项是()
【导学号:25812077】
A.诗人开篇用十分凝练的语言,描写了富有特征的六种景物,使形态、声音、色彩一一得到了表现。
B.颔联采用了拟人、衬托的手法,借“落木”“长江”喟叹生命短暂,而时间无穷。C.颈联的“万里”“百年”与颔联的“无边”“不尽”有相互呼应的作用。D.结尾的两句分承“作客”和“多病”,体现了诗人一生的颠沛流离,坎坎坷坷。这里既有国家的艰难,又有个人的苦难,含蕴丰厚。
B [颔联没有采用拟人手法,而是采用了对偶的手法。] 5.对《锦瑟》这首诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是()A.首联中的“五十弦”并非实指,作者只是借锦瑟的弦之多来遣词达意而已。B.颔联中诗人用“望帝啼春”的典故来表达对春天来临的向往,充满了欢快、喜悦之情。
C.颈联“蓝田日暖”和“沧海月明”对仗,造成了强烈的对比。诗人以为阴阳冷暖、美玉明珠,虽然境界不同,但怅恨是一样的。
D.尾联明确提出:如此情怀,岂待今朝回忆,始感无限怅恨,即在当时,早已是令人不胜怅惘了。以多层曲折来说明那种怅惘的痛苦心情。
B [用“望帝啼春”的典故不是来表达对春天来临的向往,充满的也不是“欢快、喜悦之情”。] 6.下列对本课相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()
【导学号:25812078】
A.乐府诗起初是指汉代以后入乐的诗,它包括文人创作的和采自民间的。B.重阳节,又称“老人节”,有登高、赏菊、喝菊花酒、插茱萸、吃月饼等习俗。C.杜鹃鸟本是益鸟,吃毛虫,但在诗文中多为悲愁幽怨之意象。
D.瑟,古代弹弦乐器,像琴。长一米半甚至近三米,古有五十根弦,后为二十五根或十六根弦。
B [B项,重阳节没有吃月饼的习俗。] 7.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
(1)李白在《蜀道难》一诗中,“________________,________________”两句运用夸张的手法表示自古以来秦、蜀之间少有往来。之所以如此,就是因为“________________,________________”,进一步表明秦、蜀之间为高山峻岭所阻挡。
(2)李白在《蜀道难》一诗中,摹写行人艰难的步履、惶恐的神情的句子是“________________,________________”。
(3)李白在《蜀道难》一诗中,写出了剑阁地势险要,易守难攻的特点的句子是“________________,________________,________________”。
(4)从李白《蜀道难》一诗中“ ________________,________________,________________”的长叹中,我们似乎也感受到了诗人对功业难成的一声叹息。
(5)杜甫在《登高》中发出“________________,________________”的感慨,抒发了漂泊异乡、年老体衰的惆怅之情,也蕴含着与生命的衰弱顽强抗争的精神。
(6)杜甫《登高》中集中表现夔州秋天的典型特征的句子是:________________,________________。前人也曾把这两句誉为“古今独步”的“句中化境”。(7)《锦瑟》一诗中的“________________,________________”两句,表现的可望而不可即的理想境界代表的是诗人全部的情感。
【答案】(1)尔来四万八千岁 不与秦塞通人烟 西当太白有鸟道 可以横绝峨眉巅(2)扪参历井仰胁息 以手抚膺坐长叹(3)剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬 一夫当关 万夫莫开(4)蜀道之难难于上青天 侧身西望长咨嗟(5)万里悲秋常作客 百年多病独登台(6)风急天高猿啸哀 渚清沙白鸟飞回(7)沧海月明珠有泪 蓝田日暖玉生烟
二、阅读提升层
(一)阅读下面这首唐诗,完成1~2题。
【导学号:25812079】
古风(其三十九)
李 白
登高望四海,天地何漫漫。霜被群物秋,风飘大荒寒。荣华东流水,万事皆波澜。白日掩徂晖,浮云无定端。梧桐巢燕雀,枳棘栖鸾。且复归去来,剑歌行路难。
【注】 ①徂晖:落日余晖。②枳棘:枝小刺多的灌木。③鸾:传说中与凤凰同类,非梧桐不止,非练实不食,非醴泉不饮。
1.下列对本诗的理解,不正确的两项是()A.前四句,写诗人登高望远,看到天高地阔、霜染万物的清秋景象,奠定了全诗昂扬奋发的基调。
B.诗中“荣华东流水”与李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中的“古来万事东流水”表达的意思有相似性。
C.
七、八句借助于描写白日将尽、浮云变幻的景象,形象而含蓄地表达了诗人对世事人生的感受。
D.
九、十句的意思是本应栖息于梧桐的鸾竟栖息于恶树之中,而燕雀却得以安然地在梧桐之上筑巢。
E.最后两句用典,“归去来”指陶渊明的《归去来兮辞》;“剑歌”,指孟尝君食客冯谖因未被重用曾弹剑而歌意欲离去之事。但此处作者却准备仗剑而行,勇敢地去面对困难,故与此典故情形相反。
②
③
①AE [A项,“奠定了全诗昂扬奋发的基调”有误。前四句,诗人登高望远,看到的是秋霜覆盖,万物凋零,北风飘拂,原野荒寒,奠定了全诗悲凉低沉的感情基调。E项,“相反”不对,诗人也是准备拂袖而去。] 2.结合全诗,简述结尾句“剑歌行路难”所表达的思想感情。______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 【解析】 前四句写景,萧条低沉,为下文抒情张本。中间四句“东流水”“无定端”表达时光易逝、世事多变的感叹。
九、十句雀占鸾位,表达了小人得势、壮志难抒的慨叹。
【答案】 ①对荣华易逝、世事多舛的人生境遇的感慨。②对黑白颠倒、小人得志的社会现实的不满。③对怀才不遇、壮志难酬的自身遭际的激愤。
(二)阅读下面这首唐诗,完成10~11题。
清明二首(其二)
杜 甫
此身漂泊苦西东,右臂偏枯半耳聋。寂寂系舟双下泪,悠悠伏枕左书空。十年蹴鞠将雏远,万里秋千习俗同。旅雁上云归紫塞,家人钻火用青枫。秦城楼阁烟花里,汉主山河锦绣中。春去春来洞庭阔,白苹愁杀白头翁。
【注】 ①偏枯:麻痹。②左书空:用左手在空中写字。③蹴鞠:踢球。④紫塞:泛指北方。⑤汉主:指唐皇。
3.下列对本诗的理解与赏析,不正确的两项是()A.第二联近承首联,“系舟”应“漂泊”,“左书空”对“右臂偏枯”,将老病漂泊的境况具象化。
B.第三联远承首联,“蹴鞠”“秋千”语带双关,形象地写出了诗人长期漂泊身不由己的悲凉酸楚。
C.“十年”言久,“万里”言远,诗人像足球、秋千漂泊多年,本已足悲,挈妇将雏,远离京华,则更增其苦。
D.尾联以“春”“白”叠用见妙,春水归向洞庭,白苹逢春生长,让原本愁苦的诗人又顿感欣慰。
E.本诗前三联侧重叙事,叙中融情,后三联重在抒情,情真意切,两大部分双峰并峙,各显千秋。
DE [D项,春水也如大雁一样如期回归,茫茫白苹逢春生长,诗人却无法回归,愁上加愁,并无喜悦之情。E项,应是“后三联重在写景,景真情切”。]
⑤
④
③
②
①4.本诗第四、五两联虚实结合,动静兼具,可谓构思精妙。请结合全诗加以赏析。______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 【解析】 解答时要点明虚实的具体内容,并加以解释、分析,再说明虚实结构、动静兼具所表达的思想感情。
【答案】 第四联为眼前实景。雁阵穿云北去,赶赴北国家园;四野人家也钻青枫取火,一片清明风光。南鸟北归有期,迁客返京无望;钻木取火,荆楚却用青枫,足见异地异俗。第五联为想象虚景。北方紫塞,楚中枫火,两两相隔,诗人之心禁不住飞到故都。长安的楼阁应掩映于迷离朦胧的轻烟花雨中了,那瑰奇高峻的山河也应万紫千红一片锦绣了。两联一实一虚,一动一静,诗人身处异乡,想念京华,欲归故都之情含蓄深婉地表现出来,足见诗人构思之精妙。
(三)阅读下面这两首唐诗,完成5~6题。
【导学号:25812080】
离亭赋得折杨柳(二首)
李商隐 其一
暂凭尊酒送无憀,莫损愁眉与细腰。人世死前惟有别,春风争拟惜长条?
其二
含烟惹雾每依依,万绪千条拂落晖。为报行人休尽折,半留相送半迎归。
【注】 ①憀:依赖。②争:怎,怎么。
5.下列对这两首诗的理解,不正确的两项是()A.标题中的“离亭”点明分别时所在之地;“赋得”则是古人诗题中的常用语,有为某物或某事而作诗之意。
B.《其一》首句中的“无憀”是“无所依赖”的意思,指离愁别绪,诗句是说暂且借着杯中酒来排遣离愁。
C.《其一》第二句语带双关,柳叶如眉,柳条似腰,且这一句中的“损”字与第四句中的“争”字相呼应,含蓄婉转中蕴含深情。
D.《其二》前两句用拟人手法,写出了杨柳的风姿,其无论在烟雾中,还是在夕阳下,都千枝万缕,依依有情。
E.《其二》后两句写出了杨柳善解人意,为了回报行人,宁愿被折至“休尽”,从而一半相送一半迎归。
②
①CE [C项,与第二句中的“损”字相呼应的是第四句中的“惜”字。E项,《其二》后两句的大意是:替我告诉行人不要把柳枝都折尽,一半用来送别,留下一半用来迎接归来。] 6.这两首诗都写离别,但感情基调有所不同,请做简要分析。______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 【解析】 《其一》,起句写双方当时的心绪。彼此相爱,却被拆散,又无可奈何,只好凭借杯中酒来驱散离愁别绪。第二句写行者对居者的安慰:你本来已是眉愁腰细的了,哪里还再经得起损伤?希望你好好保重身体。第三句是一句惊心动魄的话:除了死亡,还有什么比分别更令人痛苦的呢?这句话是判断,是议论,更是沉痛的抒情!第四句中的“惜”字,与第二句中的“损”相呼应。因为愁眉细腰既是正面形容这位姑娘,又与杨柳双关,以柳叶比美女之眉,柳身比美女之腰,这也是古典诗歌中的传统比喻。《其二》,诗歌四句一气直下,又与前首写法不同。前两句描写杨柳风姿可爱,无论在烟雾之中,还是在夕阳之下,都是千枝万缕,依依有情。后两句说杨柳既然如此多情,它就不会只管送走行人,而不管迎来归客。所以不必将它一齐折掉,折掉一半,送人离去;留下一半,迎人归来,岂不更好。
【答案】
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