初三月考试题含答案（精选4篇）
一、选择题(本题包括10小题，共30分。1～8小题为单选题，选对得3分，选错得O分。9、10题每小题给出的四个选项中，可能只有一个选项正确，可能多个选项正确，全部
选对得3分，选对不全得2分，有选错的得O分。本试卷g取1ON/kg)1.下列有关热的说法正确的是 A.我们把物体的冷热程度叫做温度
B.使用温度计时，首先要看清它的最大值，即量程 C.有的分子间只有引力，有的分子间只有斥力 D.四冲程内燃机中，只有做功冲程做功
2.如图所示，在下面的四个情景中，属于光的直线传播的是
3.电磁感应现象的发现，进一步揭示了电和磁之间的联系，由此发明了发电机，使人类大
规模用电成为可能，开辟了电气化时代。发现这一现象的科学家是
A.麦克斯韦 B.安培 C.法拉第 D.奥斯特 4.下列符合实际的是 A.上自习课时，同学们脉搏跳动的平均时间间隔约为0.3秒
B.初三同学一手乍(张开的拇指和中指指端之间的距离)的距离约为20厘米
C.一瓶矿泉水的体积约50升
D.我们平常使用的笔的质量约为0.5千克 5.下列说法不符合安全用电原则的是 A.将控制电灯的开关安装在火线与灯之间 B.有金属外壳的家用电器须使用三孔插座
C.使用试电笔时，切记手不能接触试电笔上的金属部分 D.家庭电路增添大功率用电器时，须检查导线和保险丝是否需要更换
6.关于声音和物质结构，下列判断正确的是 A.声音在不同介质中传播速度相同 B.原子核由质子、中子和电子组成 C.只要物体在振动，我们就可以听到声音
D.课上是通过实验和推理的方法得出了“真空不能传声”的结论
7.下列关于电与磁，判断正确的是
A.用电器工作时就是不断地消耗电源的电荷 B.磁场看不见，但却是客观存在的
C.电动机是根据通电导体在磁场中受力作用的原理制成，并将机械能转化为电能
D.扬声器(喇叭)是把声音信号转换成电信号的一种装置
8.体积为60L的救生圈，所受重力为50N，体重为450N的林林同学在水中使用这个救
生圈，当他处于静止状态时，下列判断正确的是 A.人和救生圈没入水中，处于悬浮状态 B.人 和救生圈漂浮，部分露出水面 C.人和救生圈沉入水底 D.以上情况都有可能
9.汽车在牵引力的作用下沿平直公路做匀速直线运动，下列判断正确的是
A.汽车的重力和汽车对地面的压力是一对平衡力 B.汽车的牵引力和地面受到的摩擦力是一对平衡力 C.汽车对地面的压力和地面对汽车的支持力是一对相互作用力
D.如果关闭发动机，汽车还会继续向前运动一段时间，是由于汽车具有惯性
10.如图所示电路，开关闭合后，电源两端电压恒为6V。若电路中连接“3V 1.5W”的灯泡，闭合开关，调节滑动变阻器的滑片至点a时，灯泡正常发光;若改接“4V 2W”的灯泡，闭合开关，调节滑动变阻器的滑片至点b时，灯泡也正常发光，则
A.两种状态下，电路中灯泡与滑动变阻器的总功率相同 B.点a以在点b的右侧
C.电流表在两种状态下示数均为0.5A D.电压表在两种状态下示数之比是2：3
二、实验题(本题包括4小题，3分×4=12分)11.人类的眼睛好像一架照相机，通过调节晶状体的凹凸程度可以使远近不同的物体在
视网膜上成清晰的像。眼睛调节的两个极限点叫做远点和近点。正常人眼睛观察近
处物体最清晰而又不疲劳的距离大约是25厘米，这个距离叫明视距离。根据上文：
A.O到10厘米 B.10到25厘米 C.25厘米到极远处 D.10厘米到极远处
(2)远视眼是来白近处物体的光成像于视网膜(选填“前”或“后”);矫正时在眼睛前而放一 个如上图(选填“甲”或“乙”)中的透镜，就能使光会聚到视网膜上。2.兵兵同学想通过实验来比较液体A和液体B的比热容是否相同，他采用的实验方法w 是：取相同 的两种液体，用相同的电热器加热，在相同的时间内比较它们 的温度。他所用的公式是C=。13.伏安法测电阻R。的实验中，我们用如图所示电路进行测量。测量结果是用电压表读数除以电流表读数来表示，而作为用电器，电压表和电流表是有电阻的，会造成实验误差。
(l)电源接通前，滑动变阻器的滑片应在(选填“左端”、“右端”或“任意位置”);
(2)测量值比真实值(选填“偏大”、“偏小”或“相同”);
(3)如果电压表和电流表的读数分别为U和I，而它们自身电阻分别为Rv和RA，则
Rx。更准确的表达式为(数学表达式用已知字母表示)。14.如图，给水平桌面上铺上粗糙不同的物体(毛巾、棉布、木板)，让小车白斜面顶端从静止开始自由滑下。观察小车从同一高度滑下后，小车在 表面速度减小的最慢;伽利略对类似实验进行分析，并进一步通过 得出：如果表面绝对光滑，物体将以恒定不变的速度永远运动下去。后来英国科学家牛顿总结了伽利略等人的研究成果，概括出了揭示 关系的牛顿第一定律。
三、计算题(本题包括4小题，3分×4=12分)15.呼和浩特市广播电台某调频立体声的频率是99.1MHz，它的波长是3.Om，试求它在空气中的传 播速度。
16.如图所示，轻质杠杆MN长0.8m，ON=0.6m，F2= N，杠杆处于静止状态，与水平方向的夹角为300，F1的方向竖直向下，F2沿水平方向。试计算：(1)F2的力臂;(2)F1的大小;(3)若知道0点支持物对杠杆支持力的方向垂直于杠 杆沿OP方向，支持力F的大小。
17.如图所示，当电源两端的电压为6V时，电流表的示
数为0.6A;当电源两端的电压为5V时，电压表的示数为2.OV。求：电阻R1和R2的值。
18.如图所示，底面积为S的圆筒形容器，高h，装有体积是V的水，水底有一静止的边长为L的正方体实心铝块，密度为rho;1，水的密度rho;水。已知g。求：(1)水对筒底的压强;(2)铝块受到的支持力;(3)近来科学家研制出一种更轻的泡沫铝，密度为rho;2，且rho;2小于rho;水，欲使铝块离开水底，可以给铝块粘贴一块实心泡沫铝，求泡沫铝的最小质量。
四、综合题(本题包括4小题，4分×4=1 6分)19.检查视力时，视力表放在被测者头部的后上方，被测者识别对面墙
上平面镜里的像。要求视力表在平面镜中的像与被测者相距4.6m，试在图中准确画出：(l)平面镜的位置;(2)被测者眼睛通过平面镜看到自己右脚上如图P点的光路图。20.二氧化碳气体若被加压、降温到一定程度，就会形成白色的像雪一样的固体，这种固体在常温下不经熔化就会直接变成气体，叫干冰。干冰具有很好的致冷作用，可用于人工降雨，这是由于干冰在常温下迅速变为气体，促使水蒸气遇冷凝结成小水滴或小冰品，从而降雨。上面描述中，含有物态变化，找出并填出相应的物态变化。(例如：冰变成水属于熔化)(此例填在下面不得分)变成 属于;_ 变成 属于;变成 属于;_ 变成 属于;21.如图所示，直流电动机通过电流做功提升重物，但在电能转化成机械能的过程中，有部分电能变成内能。已知线圈电阻1.5Omega;，电动机正常工作时，通过线圈电流2A，物体质量540g，以1Om/s匀速上升，不计绳的重力和一切摩擦。物体上升20s的过程中。求：(l)电压表读数;(2)电流通过线圈产生的热量;(3)提升物体的有用功;(4)电动机工 作效率。
22.2012年9月25号“辽宁号”航空母舰正式交付使用，该航空母舰长304米，宽70.5 米，最高航速32节，标准排水量5.7万吨，满载排水量6.75万吨，安装四台蒸气轮发动机驱动，总计20万马力。以20节航行，续航能力可达12000海里(1海里=1852米;1马力=735瓦特;1节=l海里/小时)。求：(l)满载时航空母舰受到的重力;(2)航母以20节速度航行，最长行驶时间;(3)航母以最高速度航行时，动力多大;(4)航母以20节速度和航母以30节速度航行，行驶相同距离消耗能量多的是(选填“以20节航行”、“以30节航行”或“一样多”)。
以上就是初三物理暑假作业试题(含答案)的全部内容，希望各位学生和家长们能够喜欢。
暑假作业之初三物理功和机械能试题
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分。)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. Last week. B. In the school magazine.
C. Nice idea!.
2.A. In Australia. B. It’s fantastic. C. Too far.
3.A. OK. Here you are. B. In my bag. C. Expensive.
4. A. Yes, please. B. No problem C. Fine, thanks.
5. A. It’s free. B. Yes, please. C. In two days.
第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分。)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.What did Susan do this morning?
A. Played tennis. B. Played volleyball C. Played table tennis.
7. What do we know about Sara’s computer?
A. Her computer is less expensive.
B. She bought it last week.
C. Her computer is more expensive.
8. Where are the two people?
A. In drugstore. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.
9. How much does the man pay for two boxes of chocolates?
A. Forty yuan. B. thirty-five yuan. C. Forty-five yuan.
10. Why did the girl go to bed early ?
A. She was ill. B. She felt tired. C. She was sleepy
11.What will the girl do first?
A. Help them. B. Call thee doctor. C. Call the police.
12.What will the two people do?
A. Plant flowers. B. See a patient. C. Work in the hospital.
第三节(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分。)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The environment. B. Traffic problems. C. Water.
14. What do they prefer to take for some place?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
15. Which of the following isn’t talked about?
A. Destroying trees. B. Recycling water. C. Saving electricity.
听下面一段对话，回答第16至第18题。
16. Where did Harry stay in England?
A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool.
17. How long has Harry stayed in England ?
A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks.
18. What was the weather like in England when Harry was there?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Foggy.
听下面一段对话，回答第19至第22题。
19. What would the boy like to do this afternoon?
A. To buy a present.
B. To go swimming.
C. To go to the cinema.
20. Why doesn’t the girl buy her cousin a watch?
A. Her cousin has had a beautiful watch.
B. Her cousin doesn’t like what costs her too much.
C. Her cousin doesn’t like to wear a watch.
21. What does the girl decide to buy at last?
A. A book. B. A clock. C. A cap.
22. What can we know about the girl?
A. She knows what the boy likes to read.
B. A sweater is expensive for her to buy.
C. She wants to buy a cap for herself.
听下面一段材料，回答第23至第25题。
23. What does Mr. Smith want to do every evening?
A. Listen to his wife talking.
B. Watch TV.
C. Go to bed early.
24. How did Mrs. Smith feel when the doctor gave her some medicine?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
25. What’s the doctor’s suggestion about Mr. Smith?
A. Mrs. Smith helped him do his work.
B. Mrs. Smith should take some medicine.
C. Mrs. Smith should tell his husband interesting things.
二、选择填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26. Mrs. Green has a beautiful garden and she ________ in it for some time every day.
A. worked B. works
C. had worked D. will work
27. —When _______ you _______ to learn to drive?
—I really can’t remember the time.
A. does; begin B.did; begin C. have; begun D. had; begun
28. —What are you going to do next?
—Well, I _________ about that yet..
A. don’t think B. didn’t think C. haven’t thought D. hadn’t thought
29. —Tom is really careless!
—Be______. He’s a 3-year-old kid after all.
A. secret B. active C. patient D. careful
30. —Something wrong with my computer. It’s too slow!.
—I’ll tell you some ways to _____ your computer speed.
A. discover B. increase C. create D. repeat
31. A good student must ______ what he reads with what he sees around him.
A. pronounce B. repeat C. review D. connect
32. —Do you notice that there’s something wrong with Tina today ?.
—Yes. There is a(n) _______of sadness on her face.
A. meaning B. question C. expression D. understanding
33. —Supper is ready! Can you help _____ the knives and forks on the table, Tom?
—OK, mum!
. A. put out B. lay out C. work out D. find out
34. —Did you find the small village where you once worked?
—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. mostly
35. —It seems that everybody knows it now!
—I wonder who ____ the news around.
A. treat B. spread C. admire D. lay
36. _____ good weather! Why not got out for a walk?
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
37. I’m afraid I have to be on a diet. I have ______ a lot.
A. Put up B. put on C. put off D. put away
38. —Do you know the lady in yellow at the gate?
—Sorry. I don’t know _______ .
A. what is she B. which is she C. who she is D. how she is
39. —Will Susan come to the party?
—I don’t know. She didn’t give me a ____ reply.
A. right B. direct C. good D. special
40. I have read many books _____ European history.
A. in B. on C. with D. to
三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
At a day care center in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother, 41 worked at the day care center, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 42 and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well(水井) in the yard was only eight inches(英寸) across, and a rock always 43 it. But children had moved the rock. 44 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 45 . Men from the fire department arrived. They 46 that Jessica was about 20 feet(英尺) down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their 47 . “We can’t go down into the well.” they said, “It’s too small. So, we’re going to dig a hole 48 the well. We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our 49 . ”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 50 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescuer(营救) on TV. Everyone 51 the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. on Friday, the men 52 reached J essica and brough her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still 53 . A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very 54 . She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 55 .
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover be wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
41. A. she B. who C. whom D. which
42. A. fell B. slept C. stopped D. rose
43. A. broke B. hid C. covered D. opened
44. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
45. A. advice B. money C. help D. information
46. A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed
47. A. dream B. study C. lesson D. plan
48. A. next to B. along with C. far from D. out of
49. A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard
50. A. still B. already C. always D. almost
51. A. looked after B. worried about
C. made friends with D. stayed away from
52. A. immediately B. usually C. quickly D. finally
53. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid
54. A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty
55. A. it B. them C. him D. us
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Guinness World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205
Open Hours: From September to May
10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday
10 am to 10 pm Friday and Saturday From June to August
10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday
10 am to Midnight Friday and Saturday
Adult single: $ 14.95 for 2 attractions, $18.95 for any 4 attractions, $22.95 for all attractions
Child(4～12)Single: $8.95 for 2 attractions , $11.95 for any 4 attractions, $11.95 for any 4 attraction, $14.95 for all attrations
In the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set
56. On a Sunday in October, you may stay in the museum until _____.
A. 7:00 pm B. 8:00 pm
C. 9:00 pm D. 10:00 pm
57. From the advertisement we can learn that there are _______ visitors to the museum on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.
A.no B. some C. fewer D.more
58. A 10 -year-old girl and her mother will visit two attractions. How much will they pay ?
A.$14.95 B. $17.90 C.$ 23.90 D.$29.90.
59. If you want to see the smallest picture in the world , which exhibition hall will you visit ?
A. Society & Money.
B. Arts & Entertainment.
C. World Matters.
D. Material World.
60. According to (根据) the advertisement, sometimes visitors to the museum _______.
A. will surely meet one who set a record
B. may set a world record of their own
C. can experience how a record was set
D. may see someone setting a record
B
Lizards(蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths(洗澡)。
Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon. Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos are another popular pet lizard. They are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of th ese lizards can live ten years or more when they are well cared for.
Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons. Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite(咬)or scratch(抓伤)their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.
*Bearded dragons, geckos, iguanas and chameleons are different kinds of lizards.
61. This reading is about ________.
A. wild animals B. good and bad pets
C. the life of lizards D. the importance of lizards
62. Which is tr ue according to(根据) the passage?
A. It is not hard to care for most lizards.
B. All lizards are dangerous to children.
C. Lizards are better than dogs or cats.
D. Pet lizards ne ed walks and baths.
63. Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day?
A. A gecko. B. A chameleon.
C. A bearded dragon. D. An iguana.
64. Of all the lizards, _______ lives the longest.
A. a bearded dragon B. a gecko
C. a chameleon D. an iguana
65. The writer of the passage probably thinks that ______.
A. iguanas are not good pets for children
B. all lizards are good pets
C. most lizards are dangerous, so do not keep them as pets
D. no matter which lizard you get , do not hold it
C
I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later , during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”, but she lived “on the surface”.
As years went by and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive(原谅)me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn’t come.
It seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her.
I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work , thought she had never been able to . I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. Folded(折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
66. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ___________.
A. After mother died
B. when she was a child
C. before she became a writer
D. when mother gave it to her
67. The passage shows that mother __________
A. was too serious about everything her daughter had done
B. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
C. cared much about her daughter in words
D. wrote to her daughter in careful words
68. The word “gulf ” in the 4 th paragraph means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. part of the sea going far in land
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. different ideas between mother and daughter
69.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?
A. She read the letter again and again till she died.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.
D. She had never received the letter.
70What’s the best title of the pas sage?
A. My letter to Mother
B. Mother and Children
C. My Mother’s Desk
D. Talks Between Mother and Me
第Ⅱ卷
五、词与短语选择填空(本题共5小题;每小题2分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)
influence admire humorous
take pride in in person corner
71. People like to ______ the fall moon on the Mid-autumn night..
72. A: Could you tell me where the library is?
B: It’s on the _______ of Main and center street.
73.The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child ______ .
74. Kate’s grandparents have had a great _______ on her.
75. That British teacher is very _______ . he always tells us interesting jokes.
六、阅读理解填词(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
先阅读短文，然后在短文后76-85小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
A man walked i 76 a doctor’s examining room. “Put out your tongue(舌头),” the doctor said.
“OK. There is nothing s 77 ,” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.” “But ,doctor ,” the man said . “I don’t think…”
“Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor , not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 78 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 79 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at l 80 twenty minutes a day.
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”
“There is no e 81, ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”
“But I walk every day,” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r 82 for lunch and back.”
“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man s 83 at the doctor angrily. “I′m a mailman,” the man w 84 on, “I walk for seven hours every day.”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put you tongue out a 85 , will you? ”
76. i 76 77. s 77 78. N 78 79. f 79 80. l 80
81. e 81 82. r 82 83. s 83 84. w 84 85. a 85
七、书面表达(本题15分。)
老师为了给学生提供英语实践的机会，将在周末举行英语交流活动，要求每位同学用英语介绍一位身边的同学(Li Ming)的情况，请你用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下：①很善于学习功课，最喜欢的科目是英语;②对人友善，乐于助人;③课余生活丰富，有自己的爱好;④喜爱音乐，常常上网搜索有用信息;⑤关于中学生如何生活谈一两点看法。
提示：①要求包括内容要点，语句通顺、意思连贯;②词数60～80词;③参考词汇(hobby爱好，internet互联网， information信息);④介绍的开头已给出。
六级题目：Changes of Ownership of Houses in China
图表内容是1990，1995，的公房和私房变化柱状表，趋势是公房越来越少，私房越来越多。
提纲：
1、简单描述一下图表内容;
2、变化原因;
3、这个变化对个人和社会的影响。
字数150以上，时间30分钟。
It can be seen from the graphs that in the past 10 years , great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in China. In the first five years, the percentage of private ownership of houses was comparatively small while the public ownership of houses was large. However, the percentage of private and public ownership of houses has been changed a lot in the recent five years, that is , the private ownership of houses was increasing fast. Meanwhile, the public ownership of houses has been decreasing .
What are the reasons for the changes? In my opinion, there are three possible reasons for the changes. First, in the past ten years, China has been experiencing a great change or reform both economically and politically. The people’s living standards have been improved a lot. Most of them do not want to wait for their turn to live in houses of public ownership as ever. They can afford to buy the houses they want by borrowing or loan from various resources. Second, most people begin to change their way of living and thinking. They do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in those days. They begin to enjoy the life . Third, the increasing private ownership of houses has also contributed a lot to the economic development of the country.
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
一、积累与运用（44分）
1、给加点字注音或根据拼音写出汉字。（10分）
发绺 脸jiá zǔ咒 憎恶 nüè待
tuí唐 jiàn赏 确凿 kān察 zì情
2、找出下列词语中的错别字并改正。（4分）
变幻莫测 心情如水 轩然大波 熔为一体 貌不惊人 迷迷糊糊
轻装淡抹 水光山色 当之无愧 力排众议 初露头角 相辅相陈
3、解释加点字的意思。（4分）
不能自已 人声鼎沸 人迹罕至 相得益彰
4、名句默写。（10分）
（1）在她没来以前，我仿佛……织成五光十色的花边，成为最知心的人，――是她那对世界无私的爱丰富了我。（2）前面是一条路，，继续前进。（3）曲径通幽处。（常建《 》）（4），但余钟磬音。
（5）不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，；也不必说，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上……油蛉在这里低唱。
5、下列句子中加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是（4分）
A、2012年12月22日，太阳照常升起，天没有“崩”，地没有“裂”，洪水没有“滔天”，“世界末日”谣言不攻自破，被证实是一个耸人听闻的超级大谎言。
B、由此观之，除了问责之外，当务之急还在于查明事实、积极整改，以有效措施防堵学生午餐“营养”流失漏洞，确保孩子们的营养餐能按时、安全、足量。
C、在刚刚结束的中央经济工作会议上，习近平同志反复强调，分析形势、谋划未来，要“不回避矛盾，不掩盖问题”，这样才能患得患失，遇事不慌，牢牢把握主动权。
D、素质教育渐为“成功学”教育所侵蚀。然而，纯真善良的孩子的心灵，是不应该被“名和利”充斥的，教育理念的变革势在必行。
6、下面画线的三个句子在表达上都有不恰当的地方，请加以修改。（3分）
①12月20日，东海县启动“冬日送温暖 社会大救助”，②号召全县人民行动积极起来，对全县流浪乞讨人员、社会弱势群体进行帮扶，让他们度过一个温暖的冬天。此次“冬日温暖 社会大救助”活动中，全县公安、城管、教育、卫生和青年志愿者们，将积极加入救助街头流浪乞讨人员、弱势群体行动中来，在春节前联合开展拉网式集中救助专项行动，备足棉衣、棉被、食品、药物，对全县辖区内的车站、广场、桥洞、风景区等公共场所进行全面巡查，③领导街头生活无着人员接受救助，护送未成年人、老人、残疾人安全回家，用他们的爱心、热心，在这个寒冷的冬天，为流浪群体送温暖、为社会和谐送春风。
7、名著（9分）
（1）阿廖沙童年的好朋友是
，外公叫他
，他最后是
死的。（3分）
（2）《西游记》中有许多脍炙人口的故事，如三打_____、大闹______、真假__ ____、三借___________。（3分）
（3）在《革命烈士诗钞》的中，我们被_____的“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”的忠肝义胆所震憾；也被“鉴湖女侠”___的“一腔热血勤珍重，洒去犹能化碧涛”的凛然壮志深深感染。（两处均填人名）（2分）
二、阅读与理解（46分）
（一）阅读下面一首诗，完成8―9题。（5分）登岳阳楼 杜甫
昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。
8、三、四句写景气象壮阔，既有实写，又寓想象。说说你对这一点的理解。（3分）
9、这首诗表达了作者怎样的思想感情？（2分）
（二）阅读下面两篇文言文，完成10―13题。（16分）
普少习吏事，寡学术，及为相，太祖常劝以读书。晚年手不释卷，每归私第，阖户启箧取书，读之竟日。及次日临政，处决如流。既莞，家人发箧视之，则《论语》二十篇也。
普性深沉有岸谷，虽多忌克，而能以天下事为己任。宋初，在相位者多龌龊循默，普刚毅果断，未有其比。尝奏荐某人为某官，太祖不用。普明日复奏其人，亦不用。明日，普又以其人奏，太祖怒，碎裂奏牍掷地，普颜色不变，跪而拾之以归。他日补缀旧纸，复奏如初。太祖乃悟，卒用其人。（选自《宋史》)
10、解释文中带下划线的字的意思。（4 分）①习： ②发： ③虽： ④明日：
11、把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（4分）（1）每归私第，阖户启筐取书，读之竟日。（2）普颜色不变，跪而拾之以归。
12、赵普“能以天下事为己任”，从文中看主要表现在哪两件事上？(4分）
13、对赵普的举荐，太祖的态度是“不用”、“亦不用”、“卒用”，你从太祖的这种变化中读出了什么？(4分）
(三)阅读《一面》节选，完成14―17题（11分）
内山老板大概看出点什么苗头，就笑着回头对里面说了一句日本话，原先和内山说话的那个老人咬着烟嘴走了出来。他的面孔黄里带白，瘦得教人担心，好象大病新愈的人，但是精神很好，没有一点颓唐的样子。头发约莫一寸长，显然好久没剪了，却一根一根精神抖擞地直竖着。胡须很打眼，好象浓墨写的隶体“一”字。“你要买这本书？”他看了我一眼。那种正直而慈祥的眼光，使我立刻感到身上受了父亲的抚摩――严肃和慈爱交织的抚摩似的。“是的。”我低低地说。
他从架上扳下一本书来，版式纸张和《毁灭》一模一样，只是厚一点点，封面上印着两个八分体的字：铁流。他用竹枝似的手指递给我，小袖管紧包在腕子上： “你买这本书吧――这本比那一本好。”
他是谁？对我这样一个平日被人轻视的工人下那样诚恳的劝告？我一进门的时候本来就有点疑惑，现在更加疑惑了；虽然猜不出是谁，但自己断定：一定是一个不平常的人。
我一翻那定价：一元八角！
“先生，我买不起，我的钱不够……”我的话低得连自己都听不见了，我不知道怎样才好。
我低了头，头脑里轰隆轰隆的。我不敢看他的脸。我只听见一个声音在问我：
“一块钱你有没有？一块钱！” “有！”我抬起头，顿时恢复了勇气。“我卖给你，两本，一块钱。”
什么？我很惊异地望着他：黄里带白的脸，瘦得教人担心；头上直竖着寸把长的头发；牙黄羽纱的长衫；隶体“一”字似的胡须；左手里捏着一枝黄色烟嘴，安烟的一头已经熏黑了。这时，我忽然记起哪本杂志上的一段访问记―― “哦！您，您就是――”
我结结巴巴的，欢喜得快要跳起来了。一定是他！不会错，一定是他！那个名字在我的心里乱蹦，我向四周望了一望，可没有蹦出来。
14、用简洁的语言概括选文的主要内容。（3分）
15、作者写道：“虽然猜不出是谁，但自己断定：一定是一个不平常的人。”根据文章内容，说说“我”是凭什么作出这个“断定”的。（3分）
16、“他用竹枝似的手指递给我”中的“竹枝似的”换成“细长的”好不好？请说说你的理由。（2分）
17、阅读下文，说说文中 “千千万万”的“青年男女”在得知鲁迅死讯时的感情，结合上文，探究产生这种感情的原因。(3分)真是晴天的霹雳，在南台的宴会席上，忽而听到了鲁迅的死！
发出了几通电报，会萃了一夜行李，第二天我就匆匆跳上了开往上海的轮船。
二十二日上午十时船靠了岸，到家洗了一个澡，吞了两口饭，跑到胶州路万国殡仪馆去，遇见的只是真诚的脸，热烈的脸，悲愤的脸，和千千万万将要破裂似的青年男女的心肺与紧捏的拳头。（郁达夫《怀鲁迅》节选）
四、阅读下面文段，完成18―23题。（14分）访兰 父亲喜欢兰草，过些日子就要到深山中去一趟，带回些野兰来栽培，几年之间，家里庭院就有了百十个品种，像要做一个兰草园圃似的，方圆十几里的人就跑来玩赏，父亲不但不以此得意，反而倒有了几分愠怒，此后进山去，便不再带回那些野生野长的兰草了。这事很使我奇怪，问他，又不肯说；只是又一次进山的时候，特意招呼我说：“访兰去吧！”
我们走了半天，到了山的深处。那里有道瀑布，十几丈高地直直垂下，老远就听到了轰轰隆隆地响，水沫扬起来，弥漫到半空，日光在上面浮着，晕出七彩迷离的虚幻。我们沿谷底走，便看见有很多野兰草，盈尺高的，都开了淡淡的兰花，像就地铺了一层寒烟。香气浓极了，气浪一冲，站在峡谷的任何地方都闻到了。
我从未见过这么清妙的兰草，连声叫好，便动手要挖起一株来。我想，父亲会培育这仙品的――以前就这么挖出去，经过一番栽培，就养出了各种各样的品种、形状的呢。
父亲却把我制止了，问道：“你觉得这里的兰草好呢，还是家里的那些好？”
我说：“这里的好。” “怎么个好呢？”
我却说不出来。家里的的确比这里的好看，这里的却比家里的清爽。“是味儿好像不同吗？” “是的。”
“这是为什么？一样的兰草，长在两个地方就有两个味？” “……”
父亲说：“兰草是空谷的幽物，得的是天地自然的灵气，长的是野山水畔的趣姿，一栽培了，便成了玩赏的盆景。” “但它确实叶更嫩，花更繁大了呀。”
“样子似乎是，但美得太甜、太媚，格调也就俗了。”
父亲的话是对的，但我却不禁惋惜了：这么精神的野兰，在这么个空谷僻野，叶是为谁长的，花是为谁开的，会有几个人知道而欣赏呢？ “这正是它的不俗处，它不为被欣赏而生长，却为着自己的特色而存在着，所以它才长得叶纯，楚楚的有着它的性灵。”
我再也不敢去挖野兰了。高兴着它的这种纯朴，悲叹以前喜欢着它却无形中毁了它。
父亲拉着我坐在潭边，我们的身影就静静地沉在水里。他看兰，也在看我，说：“做人也是这样啊，孩子，人活在世上，不能失了自己的真性，献媚处事，就像盆景中的兰草一样，降低了品格。低俗的人是不会对社会有贡献的。”
我深深地记着父亲的话，从那以后，已经是15年过去了，我一直未敢忘。
19、对文章中“一样的兰草，长在两个地方就有两个味”中的“味”，你是如何理解的？（2分）
20、简要分析第1段中画线句子所包含的意思。（2分）
21、第2段的景物在文中起什么作用？（3分）
22、文章主要写的是对“兰草”的欣赏、品评，可文题却用“访兰”而不用“赏兰”为什么？（4分）
23、简要分析作者借“兰草”这一事物，揭示了怎样的人生哲理。（3分）
三、表达与交流（60分）
24、阅读下面一段文字，按要求。
在这个世界上有许多我们忘不了的出名和不出名的人，他们或者清纯、活泼、靓丽，令你崇拜；或者勤劳、淳朴、守责，令你敬重：或者热诚、创新、立业，令你羡慕；或者沉默、善良、正直，令你景仰…… 请你从生活中去寻找一下，以《忘不了他（她）》为题，写一篇。要求：（1）文体不限，诗歌除外；（2）写真事，诉真情，内容完整，字迹清晰；
（3）不少于600字。
七年级语文参考答案： 1―4题：略
5、C
6、第①句在句末添加“活动”； 第②句将“行动”和“积极”互换位置；第③句将“领导”改为“引导（劝导、劝说）”。（找出一处并修改正确得1分，其他方法修改正确也可。共3分）
7、略
8、洞庭湖把祖国东南之地从中分为两半；水天相连，似乎天地都在湖水中日夜浮动。一“坼”一“浮”，一实一虚，把洞庭湖的气象描绘得无比壮阔而又生动。（3分）
9、忧国忧民。（2分）
10、熟悉 打开 虽然 第二天（4 分）
11、（1）关上门打开书箱拿出书来读，一读就是一整天。（2）赵普脸色不变，跪下拾起撕碎的奏折，退朝回家。（共4分）
12、为治国而勤奋读书，以天下为己任而奏荐人才。（4分）
13、（1）宋太祖悟出了赵普的良苦用心，由此也悟出了其所荐之人必定是个可用之才。（2）说明太祖是个偶尔固执，但最终仍会明辨是非的君主。（共4分）
14、鲁迅先生要以一元钱的低价卖给我两本我渴望已久的书。（3分。意对即可）
15、内山老板叫“他”出来解难。（2）“他”的外貌特征不平常――身体瘦弱但精神极好。（3）“对我这样一个平日被人轻视的工人”极慈爱和诚恳。（共3分。每点1分，意对即可）
16、不好。“竹枝似的”令人想到骨瘦如柴，更能突出鲁迅先生瘦的程度；能更有力地表现先生忘我工作的精神。（共2分。每点1分。判断不占分）
15．文中“千千万万”的“青年男女”在得到鲁迅死讯时的感情是“悲愤”（悲痛愤怒）的。因为从原文中可以看出鲁迅对追求进步的青年非常关心爱护，所以青年朋友们在得到鲁迅死讯时非常悲痛；又因为文中写道：“那个名字在我的心里乱蹦，我向四周望了一望，可没有蹦出来。”可见鲁迅所处的环境极其险恶，这对他的健康定有不小的影响，现在鲁迅死了，所以青年们禁不住愤怒了。（共3分。感情1分，原因2分）
19、这里的“味”既指气味，同时还指兰草的品格、气质。（2分）20、父亲喜爱兰草并不是为了供人玩赏，供人玩赏的兰草就失去了真性，降低了品格，变得低俗。（2分）
21、野兰的生长环境，衬托野兰的高雅不俗，为后文赞美野兰作铺垫。（3分）
22、“访”有寻求的意思，对兰草的寻访表明了父亲与“我”对兰草高雅、纯朴的品格的敬仰，同时一个“访”字，把兰草人格化，从而更突出了兰草的象征意义。（4分）
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