四级预测作文作文（通用8篇）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reserving a Seat.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1)很多大学里“占座”现象十分普遍
2)这种现象会带来哪些影响
3)你 对此的看法
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来的影响，提纲第3点要 求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生在教室和图书馆“占座”的现象;说明这种现象带来的 不良影响;阐述“我”对“占座”现象的看法。
Reserving a Seat
We often see there is a table cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat is taken.This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities.Strangely enough, most of students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest it.Though most of students’ taking seats in advance is for better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects.On the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students’ interests.Sometimes even if many students come to the classroom very early, they can not find a seat.On the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of fairness.No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still reserved for you even though many others are eager for that seat.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior.Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon “reserving a seat”.流行病
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Epidemics.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1)流行病在我们的生活中随处可见
2)流行病会带来哪些危害
3)对此我们应采取哪些措施
Epidemics
Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us.Each year, numerous epidemics break out on earth and they have such characteristics as fast spreading and infectious.Epidemics are harmful in many ways.For one thing, it will make people and animals seriously ill or dead, which is a great loss to the country.For example, the outbreak of SARS once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country.For another, there is no cure for many kinds of epidemic diseases.Once we are infected by one of them, it is difficult to be cured.To avoid the outbreak of some kind of epidemics as possible as we can, we should first change some unhealthy habits or customs.For example, meals served individually should be encouraged, which would reduce the possibility of the spread of germs.On the other hand, the government should learn how to deal with emergencies when an epidemic broke out.I believe as long as we treat and prevent epidemics in the right way, we will finally conquer them.新东方：2011年12月英语四级作文预测4篇(1)
一、Computers in Students’ Dorms
1).现在大学生宿舍几乎人手一台电脑
2).有些人认为会促进学生的学习，有些人认为会影响学生的学习
3).你的看法
首段现象描述：
On many dorms, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for one college student to possess a PC or a notebook.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to use computers in their life and study.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students and dorms like this.利弊分析(支持方观点+反方观点)
A number of individuals prefer or favor the phenomenon “One student, One PC”.In their eyes, studying with the help of computers will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because rich information on the Internet will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that using computers may carry some risks.First, buying PC calls for plenty of money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected negatively by a variety of computer games.我的看法(或建议)
By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from the popularity of computers far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this machine, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their campuses.Therefore, students are advisable to use the PC in a sensible way.新东方：2011年12月英语四级作文预测4篇(2)
二、Oversea Study at an Early Age
1.很多低龄学生出国留学
2.低龄学生出国留学的利弊
3.我的看法
首段现象描述：
In contemporary society, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for young students to pursue their oversea study at an early age.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate their kids to prepare from primary school.Taking a look around, we can find a great many parents and children like this.利弊分析(支持方观点+方法观点)
A number of individuals prefer or favor studying abroad at an early age.In their eyes, this new experience will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because advanced education in developed nations will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that this practice may carry some risks.First, studying abroad as children calls for plenty of money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ Chinese culture learning may be affected negatively by their living environment in foreign nations.我的看法(或建议)
By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from this phenomenon far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this experience, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their nations.However, students are advisable to put the same emphasis on Chinese learning and oversea studying.新东方：2011年12月英语四级作文预测4篇(3)
三、Campaign for Student Leaders
1.很多大学生参加竞选学生干部
2.对此，人们看法不一
3.我的看法
首段现象描述：
On many campuses, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for college students to participate in the campaigns for student-leaders.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to take these chances to gain a favorable position in job-hunting.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students like this.利弊分析(支持方观点+方法观点)
A number of individuals prefer or favor students’ participation in associations as leaders.In their eyes, these wide opportunities will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because various activities will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that this campaign may carry some risks.First, preparing and participation calls for plenty of time, energy, even money;however, the result of campaign is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected negatively by too many extra-curriculum activities in associations.我的看法(或建议)
By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from this activity far outweigh the disadvantages.Without it, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to cultivate their ability, especially leadership.Therefore, after mastering their professional knowledge, students are advisable to take part in a sensible way.新东方：2011年12月英语四级作文预测4篇(4)
四、My Opinion on Campus Lectures
1.大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩
2.听讲座的益处
3.你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论
首段现象描述：
On many campuses, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for college to hold various lectures.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to attend these lectures to gain a favorable position in academic learning.Taking a look around, we can find a great many lectures like this: lectures about job-hunting, cet-46 and so on.利分析(支持方观点)
A number of individuals prefer or favor these lectures.In their eyes, these wide opportunities will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because lectures by famous professors will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Then, holding lectures calls for less time, energy, and money;however, the result of learning is always as satisfactory.Then, what excites many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected positively by much extra-curriculum information.我的看法(或建议)
1.不少大学生的生活方式消极,不上课、不运动、不出去社交,而是宅在家里或宿舍,导致知识水平下降的同时身体素质也在下降。
2.你对此有什么看法和建议?
[解题思路]
文章应开门见山,指出大学生的不良生活方式,简单提及其危害。第二段分析导致生活方式消极的原因:生物钟颠倒,沉迷于网络游戏,饮食习惯不规律以及各种竞争的压力。同时分别给大学、父母和大学生给出建议。
[范文]
In recent years,many university students would like to stay at home or dormitory rather thanto attend compulsory courses,take exercises or join in social activities.This kind of unhealthy lifestyle will do harm to their physical conditions to some extend,and reduce their scope of knowledge.
Unhealthy lifestyles of university students are caused by their reversed biological clock,addic-tion to computer games,irregular dietary structure,all kinds of competition pressures,and so on.To improve this way of life,joined efforts are needed.As to universities,they should hold the idea"health comes first"and educate students to conscientiously observe the rules of discipline and study hard.Parents should cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly,university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests,take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.
(二) Character Education
1.学校教育除了培养学生的学习能力之外,还应注重诸如孝顺、诚实等的品德培养;
2.品德培养的重要性。
[解题思路]
本题谈论的是学校教育,说明了只注重培养学生的学习、思考能力,很难建成和谐的社会,由此引出需要加强道德教育。第二段要从几个方面说明品德教育的重要性:满足学生全面发展的需要;防止学生变得自私、自利、自负、没有礼貌等等;教导学生对自己和祖国的将来负责。
[范文]
Normally school education aims to cultivate students'abilities to learn and think.But moreand more people realize that without the cultivation of moral norms and ethics,we can hardly expect a society to be nice enough for leading a harmonious life.As a result,schools should attach more attention to develop students'character education,such as qualities of honesty and filial piety.
Character education plays an important role in the development of future society.It meets theneed of emphasizing and developing the students'all-round qualities.In the long run,it protects students from being selfish,indifferent,conceited as well as impolite in their daily lives.What's more,it teaches students how to learn efficiently,how to live colourfully,how to do things seriously,for their own future,and also for the future of their motherland.
(三) Does Knowledge Change Fate?
1.“知识改变命运”曾是无数寒门子弟奋斗的动力所在,可如今现实却是:不仅知识难以改变命运,穷孩子能接触到知识的机会也在减少。
2.你对此有什么看法,且应采取什么措施阻止这种现象?
[解题思路]
文章由习语“知识改变命运”引出话题,指出当今社会现实——知识无法改变命运。文章第二段分析该现象的危害:加剧穷富差距和不公平;导致“潜在的”人才流失;不利于建设和谐社会。最后一段分别给政府、学校提出建议,采取措施改变这种状况。
[范文]
Large number of children from poor families once held the belief"Knowledge can changefate"and thought that hardworking could reward them——As one sows,so will one reap.But now the true fact is that not only knowledge can't change fate,but also the chances for poor ones to gain knowledge have decreased.
This phenomenon brings more harm than good to society.First,it makes the rich-poor divideever widening,and sense of injustice ever deepening.Second,it may let many real potential genius go away.Third,it runs against the repeated call for building a people-oriented,harmonious society.
Therefore it needs to take urgent measures.On the part of government,it should increase itsinvestments on education and urge all universities and colleges to make preferential policies for enrolling poor students.As to colleges and universities,they should establish completed systems for scholarship and fellowship in order to assist poor students.
(四) Indirect Employment
1.工作难找,大学生流行“曲线就业”,通过实习或做一些杂活积累社会经验。
2.你对此有什么看法?
[解题思路]
文章第一段应指出大学生就业形势严峻,随之出现“曲线就业”。文章第二段开门见山,说明自己的观点——赞成这种做法,然后一一列出了好处:第一,缓解就业压力,获取新的知识和实践经验;第二,有利于大学生认识自己兴趣所在;第三,锻炼学生的社会技能和个性。
[范文]
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation,university graduates have triedindirect employment for finding ways out.Instead of getting good jobs,they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment.Firstly,it can not only relieve em-ployment pressure,but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can't be gotten from books.Secondly,it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are,and in which kind of jobs they really show interests.Last but not the least,it improves university students'social skills,qualifications and personal qualities,which are the main factors for their future jobs.
(五) Who Should Pay the University's Tuition?
1.大学学费不断上涨,有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取,有人认为应由父母供给。
2.作为大学生,谈谈你自己的观点,并给出理由。
[解题思路]
文章第一段就应指出关于谁支付大学学费的不同意见。第二段说明自己的观点——希望父母和孩子共同承担学费,这样有助于减轻家庭负担,学生也有机会通过社会实践获取更多社会经验。
[范文]
University education plays an important role in a person's career since it offers people moreopportunities.With the rising of university's tuition,hot discussions have arisen about who should pay the university's tuition.Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life.Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students'ability.
自2007年6月起，英语新四级考试在全国范围内展开。第一部分是写作，测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，求考生根据规定的题目和提供的提纲、情景、或图表等在30分钟内写完至少120个单词的文章。出题的方式和涉及的话题越来越与学生的真实生活接近，越来越强调实用性，而且常常和当时社会发生的事情联系在一起。写作要求是：思想表达准确，意义连贯，无严重语法错误。
2.四级作文写作技巧
A.审题布局，理清结构
拿到作文考题，先要仔细分析作文题目，不是直接开写。要写出一篇相对成功的文章，要树立一个框架意识，各段的安排必须合理，否则即使语言运用得再好，也很难得高分。一般来说，四级作文都是由三个段落组成，有时也可以是四段，其结构和内容必须根据文章主题和提纲中给出的段落提示来确定，不能随意安排。以2012年6月的作文为例：
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象，出现这一现象的原因，我对这一现象的看法和建议。
分析标题和提纲可知，本文应该是说明与议论相结合。根据提纲，写作时指出目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象，并说明该现象的典型表现；然后分析出现这一现象的原因；最后发表我对这一现象的看法和建议。
据此，文章分为三段，开头段交待全文主题：目前许多商品存在过度包装现象；中间段围绕出现这一现象的原因进行论述；结尾段提出我对这一现象的看法和建议。这三部分缺一不可。这样段落层次分明，构架清晰合理，要完成一篇文章结构完整的四级作文便不难了。
此外，每个段落的结构也要求具有完整性。一个段落必须有若干个扩展句，使主题思想得到充分展开。如果只有主题句而没有扩展句来进一步说明和阐述主题，就不能构成一个完整的段落。
全篇各个段落都要为一个中心思想服务，而且每个段落都要围绕一个主题句来展开，如果有游离于中心思想之外的段落或句子则会使文章零散杂乱。另外，句子的结构杂乱也会造成段落松散，从而导致文章主题不明确，令读者不知所云。
B.突出主题、句式多变
长句短句错落有致。真正优秀的文章应做到长短句搭配合理，难简结合，平实中见功力。很多考生缺乏写作训练，往往在作文中忽视运用长句或是长句运用不当，因此在平时训练时，考生就应该有意识地在每段中都设置出1至2个有特色的长句，如并列句、排比句、主从复合句等，使文章错落有致、行文流畅并体现出语言功底。
主动被动合理运用。按照汉语的写作思维，我们习惯于表现动作的执行者，但当把我们这种思维应用于英语写作时，就会出现一个明显的缺陷，因为英语的native speakers在写作过程中更注重表现事情本身，所以在他们的文章里，使用被动语态或者不体现动作执行者的句子更多一些。当然，在写作过程中，并不是要一味地追求被动语态的使用，在什么情
况下用主动，什么情况下用被动，这与陈述对象有密切的关系，英语写作中强调叙述对象的一致性，所以在实际写作中，一定要合理运用主动和被动。
倒装、强调适当穿插。强调句式是一种突出重点的有效旬式。另外，倒装句式也常用于达到强调的目的。因此，在写作中适当穿插使用强调句和倒装句，不仅可以突出强调重点部分，而且能够丰富句式，起到修饰作用，达到意想不到的表达效果。
比较结构巧妙使用。比较结构是英语中使用频率较高的一种句式，如果能够恰当地运用，可以使语言表达更加地道，对各种类型作文的写作都大有裨益。
句与句间衔接紧密。英语中十分重视句与句之间的形合，在写作中即使上下旬之间的意义联系紧密，逻辑关系很明显，也不能省略连接词或过渡词，否则就不符合英语的思维与表达习惯。恰当地使用连接词，尤其是表示从属关系的连接词（如who，Which，that，because，since，although，if，unless，as等），不仅能丰富句型，而且能将意思表达得更加清楚，使句与句之间衔接更加紧密，意义更加连贯。
C.出现亮点
遣词用语准确地道。词语的选用直接关系到句子的优劣，也势必关系到段落主体思想的表达，进而关系到整篇文章的质量，所以“把恰当的词用到恰当的地方”成为写作的至理名言。在写作中选择准确的词汇、使用地道的语言，不仅可以使文章的表达更加到位，更重要的是能起到“点睛”的作用，成为作文获得高分的亮点之一。
开头结尾突破常规。文章开头段除了要表明主题外，还有一个重要的任务就是要引起读者的兴趣，使文章具有与众不同的吸引力。四级写作阅卷往往是根据第一段确定文章的分数档次，如果能在开头就表现出不同凡响的语句，对于提高整个文章的分数档次会有很大的作用。
另外，文章的结尾也同样不容忽视。结尾篇幅虽然不宜过长，但却也是决定文章成败的点睛之笔，因此可以有意识地采取某种突破常规的写作手法，让考官在读到结尾时能眼睛一亮。
适当应用修辞手法。准确恰当地使用修辞手法，会极大地增强文章的表现力，使文章更加生动形象、意蕴丰富并且引人人胜。英文写作中常见的修辞手法有比喻、平行结构、修辞问句等。
恰当使用警句格言。一篇好的作文在有了合理的结构和布局之外，如果能有一定的文采，会锦上添花，而体现文采的一个重要手段就是恰当地使用警句格言。
【例】 As an old Chinese saying goes，traveling ten thousand miles and reading ten thousand books is the top ideal for people. Travel does broaden our mind. It enables us to appreciate beautiful scenery，value the culture and customs of the country visited and learn its history.
3.结语
stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.both our feelings and our bodies get upset.we can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.stress can come at us from every direction.for instance, it can come from fights with other people.it can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them.it can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it.there are good ways and bad ways to do so.we should deal with stress in good ways, of course.good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles.for example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them.we can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever.we can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.we should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.英语四级预测作文范文03 就业时选择高薪还是好的职业(Do You Prefer High Salary or A Promising Job?)when it comes to the choice of career, some people prefer the job with high salary.why?
their reasons run as following: to begin with, high salary can bring them happy life;in addition, with high salary, they can do whatever they want.but some others prefer to choose a job with promising future.they base their choice on the following reasons: on one hand, a promising job itself means a raise and promotion in the future;on another hand, job with a bright future will bring them honor and sense of pride.as for me, if I’m left to make the choice, I’ll not hesitate to choose a promising job.first of all, i appreciate the honor and challenge it brings to me.at the same time, if i work hard, it will offer me a lot of opportunities including high salary, good position, etc.英语四级作文预测04 1.一次性用品曾广为使用 2.由此带来的问题
3.限制使用一次性用品的意义
Limiting the Use of Disposable Products / Goods
Disposable goods were once provided in hotels, restaurants, markets or other public places, which can be called “an era of deposable goods”.Look into your life, how many deposable goods have you been using daily? Countless!Plastic bags were one of the disposable products without which we couldn’t survive.However, disposable products bring serious pollution, massive waste of resources, as well as big damage to people’s health.Millions of square meters of forest are cut down yearly and thrown away as disposable chopsticks.Tons of trash is produced daily with disposable products.And to make things worse, many disposable goods can cause serious health problems for people.Fortunately, the government has realized the problems and taken practical measures to limit the use of disposable goods, which can be of benefit to the good health of people and more friendly to the environment.英语四级作文预测05 1.近年来网络语言在青少年中很流行 2.人们对这一现象看法不同 3.我的看法 Internet Slang
Internet slang such as LOL(laughing out loud)and ROFL(rolling on the floor laughing)enjoys great popularity among teenagers nowadays.In fact, it becomes so popular that many terms now cross from computer-mediated communication to face-to-face communication.Some teenagers even use them in essay writing.People have different opinions towards this phenomenon.Some people say that it will help enrich the language system and make language diverse.But others disagree, saying that these new words, being abbreviations for existing, long-used phrases, don’t “enrich” anything;they just shorten it and their total effect on language will be trivial.In my opinion, Internet slang has little effect on language in general, but will greatly influence individuals’, especially teenagers’ language development.The reason is that overuse of Internet slang will lead to the lack of proper punctuations and grammar and has numerous misspellings in writing.That will drastically reduce chances of employment when students graduate and seek jobs.So, for the sake of their future, teenagers had better refrain from Internet slang.英语四级预测作文范文06 On Privacy of Famous People
1.许多媒体都热衷于揭露名人的隐私 2.出现这种现象的原因 3.我的看法
On Privacy of Famous People In recent years, many newspapers and magazines focus on the activities of film stars, pop singers and some other celebrities.Reporters disguise their identities, infiltrate the subject’s business and family, or even bug and wiretap them to get the news by whatever means.It is not difficult to explain the reason for the reporters’ great interest in celebrities’ private lives.What matters to a newspaper or a magazine is the number of readers.A large readership means the rise in the circulation of their publications, hence a huge profit.Since celebrities are newsworthy figures, and their stories draw far more attention than those of ordinary people, it is natural that the press tries to feature private lives of celebrities.In my view, famous people are also citizens.They have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary people — their privacy should be respected, protected and guaranteed by laws under all circumstances.Therefore, the press should stop invading their privacy.英语四级预测作文范文07 Group Purchasing 1.现在团购很流行
2.团购有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3.我的建议
On Privacy Group Purchasing In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China.People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money.But it also has some problems.Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns.Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more.We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.英语四级预测作文范文08
1.如今网络时代，网络舆论事件时有发生 2.网络舆论事件逐渐趋多的原因 3.网络舆论事件的影响与效果
On Events of Network Public Opinion Do you still remember the “Guo Meimei Scandal” which has aroused national fury and mistrust toward Red Cross Society of China in 2011? However, it was just a start of the influence of network public opinion of China in changing the society.Now, nearly every day or two, there will be a new event heatedly commented by Chinese netizens through online facilities.Actually, network public opinion is the co-product of the interaction between two factors.For one thing, the highly developed internet has brought the explosion of information to everybody’s life.Each piece of information can potentially be an “event”.For another thing, democratic consciousness has grown stronger in minds of Chinese people.Network is the democratic outlet where their free speech can be fully realized.Now, network public opinion has become the constructive power for a better society, which has been acknowledged by all levels of governments.With overwhelming influence and massive power, it will help a lot in constructing Chinese social equity, including improving Chinese democracy, promoting anti-corruption;bring in judicial fairness, and etc.英语四级预测作文范文09 1.洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐 2.产生这种现象的原因 3.我的看法
The Prevalence of Western Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.For one thing, it is fast and convenient.Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute.Precious time won’t be wasted waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to serve.For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants in American style.I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.英语四级预测作文范文10
On Card Slave “卡奴”是指一个人使用大量的现金卡、信用卡，但负担不出缴款金额或是以卡养卡、以债养帐等方式，一直在还利息钱的人。1.目前出现许多年轻人变成“卡奴”现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
On Card Slave As people change the patterns of consumption, it is common for people to have several cards.Then “Card slave” is coined.“Card slave” refers to people who can only pay the minimum balance on their credit card debt every month.Many youngsters fall under the so-called card-slave category.The reason behind “card slaves” varies.The fierce competition among banks, Chinese or foreign, encourages them to lure customers to hold more credit cards.Unfortunately, some card holders, especially youngsters with large shopping addictions and small salaries, have outstanding credit card debts and gradually became “card slaves” after reaching their credit card limit on luxury items.Due to their meager salaries, they always live on the edge of bankruptcy.In my opinion, people should manage their financial affairs.First, only choose the credit cards that suit you the most.Secondly, manage your cards properly.Get some good tips from internet and follow them.Thirdly, increase income and avoid excessive expenses.These tips will help you keep away from the danger of becoming a “card slave”.英语四级预测作文范文11
Green Consumption
1.绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行 2.中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难 3.如何解决这个问题
Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.
Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.
What you have done for us will be in our memory forever.
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that…
It is self-evident that…
It goes without saying that…
It is universally acknowledged that…
2.宾语从句
They believe that the central government’s decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijing’s bid to host the Olympics will open up further opportunities for the country’s development.
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.
3.表语从句
This is where she lived when she was young.
Quality is what counts most.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem. The question is which one you may choose.
4.定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.
5.状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.
6.分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better. Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.
7.强调句
It was him who gave us much hope for the future.
8.倒装句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
9.省略句
If so, we have to give it up.
If necessary…
Whatever the reason…
10.What句型
We totally agree with what you have just said.
11.设问句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
12.被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that…(It is believed that…) The government and the public should pay enough attention to…(Enough attention should be paid to…from both the government and the public.)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Students’ Driving to School.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below.Who Should Pay the University’s Tuition?
1.大学学费不断上涨，有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取，有人认为应由父母供给。
2.作为大学生，谈谈你自己的观点，并给出理由。
【范文】
University education plays an important role in a person’s career since it offers people more opportunities.With the rising of university’s tuition, hot discussions have arisen about who should pay the university’s tuition.Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life.Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students’ ability.As far as I am concerned, I think parents should pay part of the fees while university students bear the rest part.It is true that trying to make money will affect university students’ studies.But doing part-time jobs will help them gain working experience, learn more of society as well as realize the importance of saving money.Most importantly, it helps to lighten financial burdens of parents.【点评】
文章第一段开门见山，指出关于谁支付大学学费的不同意见。第二段说明自己的观点----希望父母和孩子共同承担学费，这样有助于减轻家庭负担，学生也有机会通过社会实践获取更多社会经验。
第一段中With the rising of university’s tuition意为“随着大学学费的上涨”;be beyond one’ s ability意为“超出某人的能力范围”。第二段中gain working experience意为 “获取社会经验”;lighten financial burdens意为“减轻经济负担”。
一、Computers in Students’ Dorms
1).现在大学生宿舍几乎人手一台电脑
2).有些人认为会促进学生的学习，有些人认为会影响学生的学习
3).你的看法
首段现象描述：
On many dorms, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for one college student to possess a PC or a notebook.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to use computers in their life and study.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students and dorms like this.利弊分析(支持方观点+反方观点)
A number of individuals prefer or favor the phenomenon “One student, One PC”.In their eyes, studying with the help of computers will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because rich information on the Internet will enrich their knowledge
and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that using computers may carry some risks.First, buying PC calls for plenty of money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected negatively by a variety of computer games.我的看法(或建议)
一、审题谨慎, 明确方向
落笔之初, 重中之重是审题。审题就是要按照试卷所给的命题和提纲要求确定文章体裁和题材。审题的作用好比是列车的铁轨, 轨道如何铺设决定着整辆列车的最终走向。因此, 审题就是给文章定一个轨道, 如果轨道方向定位错误或偏离, 文章就会跑题, 这是写作的大忌。审题应把握如下要点:首先, 锁定体裁和题材。四级写作体裁一般包括议论文 (通常为三段式的论说文字) 、说明文 (说明事件、现象的本质或原因) 、图表作文 (准确描述图表信息) 和应用文写作 (通知、海报、书信、便条等) 。最近几年四级作文的体裁则倾向于几种不同体裁的杂糅。从历年考题的题目变化趋势看, 描述现象、阐明立场, 表述理由或原因一直是四级考试写作中最为青睐的模式。而题材往往是时下的社会热点, 校园生活, 求职创业, 环境保护, 能源危机等永恒的话题。因此, 在日常英语写作训练中, 加大对上述体裁的关注, 在实践中磨练敏锐的审题能力, 这对高分写作大有裨益。其次, 不同的体裁决定不同的写作方法。如果是议论文, 就要有论点和论据, 而且往往要从正反两方面来论述以增强说服力, 文章结尾阐明作者自身立场或观点。说明文写作方法则需遵循提出问题、分析问题、最后解决问题的模式。描述文要描述现象, 挖掘本质。应用文则只需要掌握格式和内容即可。
二、布局谋篇, 浑然天成
一个相貌姣好的人, 势必五官匀称, 轮廓分明。而一篇美文, 同样需要段落协调, 框架合理。这就是所谓布局谋篇。通常四级作文都是由三个段落组成, 四段极其鲜见, 文章结构和内容须根据文章主题和提纲中给出的段落提示来确定, 不能随意安排。首段昭示主题, 正文围绕主题详细阐述, 尾段往往点明主题并与之或呼应、或总结、或提出建议。从应试的角度讲, 最直接有效的应对方案即采用十二句作文法。包括:引言段、扩展段和结论段三个段落。将每一段扩充成四句, 遵循框架为:一句主题句、两、三句扩展句和一个收尾句。全篇在十二句左右, 平均每句十多个词, 字数总计120-150左右, 这样既到达作文字数要求, 又达到了文章脉络清晰的目的。规范的议论文三段式内容为:甲方观点、乙方观点、作者观点。规范的说明文三段式内容为:提出问题本身, 分析问题原因, 提出解决办法。当然, 对于体裁杂糅的文章, 首先要做到提纲挈领, 灵活变通, 绝不能拘泥于一种固定模式, 要依据实际情况酌情处理。此外, 文章各段要详略得当, 分清主次, 不能喧宾夺主。
三、句型转换, 孔雀开屏
句式运用的灵活程度直接映射出考生综合素质水平的高低。四级考试阅卷者均是一线资深的英语工作者, 所以作文整体知识含量的高低和语言运用的熟练程度直接影响到他们对起评分的定位。通过对历年四级高分作文的讲解与研究, 整理并筛选出博取考官注意的几点原则和得分技巧。第一, 长短句错落有致, 大珠小珠落玉盘。短句太多则显浅薄, 长句太盛略嫌冗繁。因此, 真正的美文需长短搭配, 难易结合。灵活多变的句式是凸显考试能力的一大亮色。偶尔句式的繁琐正如锦上添花, 让人回味。因此建议考生在平时训练时应该有意识地加大简单句、并列句、主从复合句的相互转换, 使得文章如行云流水, 错落有致。背诵名家经典, 熟读成语谚语, 都是培养句型转化能力的直接手段。第二, 主、被动语态的合理运用。汉语写作思维习惯于表现动作的执行者, 而英语思维则更倾向于关注事情的执行, 这一点是东西方思维差异的一个体现。英语写作中强调叙述对象的一致性, 这给被动语态一个“高姿态”出场的机会。在英语文章中, 说话者不想、不愿意或觉得没必要指明动作的执行者的时候, 也往往会采用被动语态。英国人拘谨, 保守的民族特征在语言中有所隐现。被动句和主动句的使用要视实际情况而定, 不必刻意为之。第三, 经典句型大比拼。强调句式和倒装句式通常用来强调和突出某一特别因素。而倒装句悖与常理的外观是引人注意的又一大亮点。虚拟条件句意味深长, 双宾语翔实准确, it形式主语避免“头重脚轻”等等。经典的句型从来都是高分作文中的往来常客。第四, 适当运用修辞。恰当的修辞手法可以大大增加写作的张力, 使文章生动、鲜活, 内容丰满。常见的修辞手法包括比喻、拟人、排比、象征、反复和引用名言俗语等。修辞不必太多, 有一、二处即可。
四、推敲揣摩, 语出惊人
“平庸”的词汇很难体现考生的“实力”。好的文章离不开好的句子, 好的句子离不开好的词汇。因此, 词语选用的精良与否直接关系到句子的优劣, 句子的优劣又直接关系到段落主题思想的表达, 而主题思想混乱的文章则根本没有质量可言。写作中词汇的选择应尽可能做到灵活、得体, 文雅而又不做作。词语滥用是写作的大忌。准确, 地道的选词才可以使文章如行云流水, 极具张力, 从而使之在众多的考卷中秀出班行, 摘取高分桂冠。
第一, 要依据语体色彩选词。英语词汇分书面语语体和口语语体, 写作通常以书面语和中性词为主, 慎用或者不用口语、俚语词汇, 以便使作文的语体和用词的色彩和谐一致, 可靠得体。
第二, 要正确把握用词汇的使用。和汉语一样, 英语中一个词通常有若干个意项, 不同的语境中需要使用不同的意义。在语言交际中, 很多措辞是历经岁月, 文化, 历史, 传统习俗等诸多因素的洗礼而凝结, 是约定俗成的表述。这要求语言学习者要对所使用的词汇有正确, 全面的理解。表达的输出如果与习惯不符, 必然会让听者不明所以, 或者导致意义的偏离, 甚至可以与说话者的初衷背道而驰。要想做到语言表达地道、准确, 学习者可以从一下几个方面着手:首先, 大量、细致、全面的阅读可以在具体的语境中最直观, 最生动的展现某一词语、短句的实际意义。因此, 有针对性的阅读是词汇的必要手段。其次, 要学会善于变换词性和词义, 避免词汇的单调重复。鲜活, 生动, 睿智的措辞可以使文章处处流光溢彩, 引人入胜。从应试的角度讲, 行文还要尽量避免使用太过简单的“平庸”词或短语来表述, 要尝试变换同义词和同义短语的使用。比如:Ithinkthat…, Iknowthat…不如换成Frommypointofview, Ifigure/hold/supposethat…。通篇使用初中常用词汇写出的文章总是显得稚嫩, 缺乏深度与内涵。再次, 行文中要注意使用恰当的过渡句和连接词。在任何一门语言中, 过渡句和连接词是保障文章可以顺畅连贯、一气呵成的重要因素。英语中句子可以分成简单句和复合句两大类。根据英语语法中的成句原则, 两个或两个以上的简单句可以构成一个复合句, 但必须要有相对应的连接词来做衔接, 否则句子不成立。连接词的地位不言而喻。可以熟练, 准确的使用连接词是英语学习者语言脉络清晰的体现。此外, 要想在四级作文中获得高分还要注意关注一些细节问题。如:时态、语态、段落划分、人称转换, 拼写、标点符号等方面的低级错误是需要避免的。
毋庸讳言, 写作是英语学习者语言综合运用能力的体现, 它需要日积月累, 反复练习才能有所提高。写作本身就是一种再创作, 一种思想升华, 不同的人会有不同的理解和看法。学习者只要悉心揣摩, 细心观察, 不断总结, 做一个英语学习中的有心人, 势必可以熟能生巧, 妙笔生花。
摘要：用英文写作是大学英语四级考试考核中功能独特的一环, 也是衡量和量化大学生英语综合运用能力水平高低的重要指标之一。写作是英语学习者语言综合运用能力的体现, 它需要日积月累, 反复练习才能有所提高。写作本身就是一种再创作, 一种思想升华, 不同的人会有不同的理解和看法。学习者只要正确把握用词汇的使用, 要学会善于变换词性和词义, 要依据语体色彩选词, 以便使作文的语体和用词的色彩和谐一致。
关键词：写作技巧,布局谋篇,英语学习
参考文献
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[4]庞红梅.四级710分突破[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2007.
1.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
自古以来，人们就把月亮当做美好事物的象征，无数次地赞美它，讴歌它，并为它编造了许多美好的神话故事和美丽传说。月亮是见证古今的，月光也是遍洒全球的。人人都有自己眼中之月，人人都有自己心中之月。
阅读上述材料，请根据你自己的生活经历、体验、感受或认识，以“心中的明月”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。自主立意，自选文体。
点拨:这是一道“材料+命题”的作文题。提供的材料不仅是命题的引子，更是对标题内涵的一种提示与限定。标题是一个偏正关系的短语，审题立意时，首先要明确“明月”的具体内涵，“明月”即“美好事物”。其次要特别注意“心中”一词，即这轮“明月”是具有个性的，是个人独有的。它不一定带有普遍的价值与意义。最后，这轮“明月”又是没有时空限制的。从这点来说，“明月”又是具有共性的。写作时可参考以下立意角度：①写自己一直敬仰的某个人或群体；②写自己追求的理想；③写自己保持的某种品格；④写一直温暖自己的某种情感等。
2.请以“简单”为题写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：①角度自选；②立意自定；③除诗歌外，文体自选。
点拨:这是一道无提示语、无鲜明立意指向的命题作文。何谓“简单”？一是结构单纯；头绪少；容易理解、使用或处理；二是（经历、能力等）平凡；三是草率；不细致。面对这道颇有现实意义的独词型(或概念型)题目，我们立足生活，从现实生活和当下人们的生活理念与精神状态出发，进行感性体会与理性思考。然后还要善于联想自身和社会生活中与“简单”有关的事和道理（名言警句），以及自身对这些事、理的独特感悟，最后在综合以上思维活动的基础上，经过选择、提炼，从某一角度出发，针对生活中某一（或一类）现象，确定中心观点、文体及行文思路。参考立意：①简单，是一种生活的智慧，也是一种生命的高度。大智若愚，大巧若拙。②把平凡、简单的事做好，就是不简单。伟大基于平凡，简单造就传奇。③对勤奋者而言，任何“简单”的前身，都是“复杂”。但对懒惰者来说，任何“复杂”的前身都是“简单”。（简单，是相对的。它因时而变，因人而异。）
3.请以“打开那扇心门”为题，写一篇文章。除诗歌外，文体不限，不少于800字。
点拨：我们的心中，都会拥有许多个“门”，诸如真诚、豁达之门，智慧、勇敢之门，奋进、快乐之门，友情、亲情之门……打开这些无形“心门”， 我们就会发现人间处处有真情，就能战胜生活挫折，树立学习信心，淡看世间百态，激发生活的热情，走出孤独的旋涡。
打开这些“心门”，离不开两种力量：一是内力，即自我觉醒，自觉地打开心灵之门；二是外力，比如父母的关爱、同学的帮助、老师的鼓励等，都可能让关闭心门者敞开心扉。
在文体上，可写记叙文，展示主人公由于某种原因关闭心门，最后终于在某种力量的作用下打开心门的历程，揭示打开心门的意义。主人公可以是你自己，以第一人称写，显得情真感实，富有感染力；也可是他人，以第三人称写，任由你的笔触似骏马般驰骋，思路开阔，行文流畅，富有表现力。也可写成散文，采用对比手法，指出关闭心门和打开心门迥然不同的人生境界，揭示打开心门的重要性。
4.下面的材料，按要求作文。
小草的生命是纤弱的，却又是极其顽强的，它们正是以一种顽强的生命力，凸显动人的光彩；医生的工作是平凡的，却又是极其崇高的，他们正是以一种良好的医德，展现动人的光彩；现代化新长征的征途是艰难的，却又是极其乐观的，当代中学生正是以一种舍我其谁的追求，闪烁动人的光彩……
请以“光彩”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。立意自定，文体自选（诗歌除外）。
点拨：认真研读材料，准确把握其内涵，找到材料中所列人、事、物的共同点，据此确定中心话题“光彩”。写作时可参考下面思路：
1.抒写自己喜爱某种光彩的理由，把它与自己的好恶、个性等很好地结合起来，借以表达对生活的理解。比如我喜欢红色，因为它给予我似火的灼热，使我感受到美好、光明的生活等。
2.把某种光彩与人物品质联系在一起，将光彩巧妙地融合在正直无私、顽强拼搏、淡泊名利等高尚品质中，进而呼唤更多的人具备这种品质。在具体写作过程中，可将“光彩”巧妙地融合在各种品质中，“拉来”历史英雄或文化名人助阵，可以在揭示光彩的比喻意义之时，具体诠释自己对生命意义的理解。
二、材料作文
1.阅读下面的文字，按要求写一篇800字左右的作文。
中国有句古老的民谚，叫“艺不压身”，是说人学会的技艺越多越好；还有句古话“艺多不养家”，唐代文学家韩愈提倡“术业有专攻”。
读了以上材料后，你有怎样的看法？请结合现实生活，写一篇不少于800字的文章。自定立意，自拟题目，自选文体（诗歌除外）。
点拨：本题材料尽管精短，却摆出两种对立的观点。从审题中可知，它围绕的实质就是“学问技能该专还是该博”这一论题。我们选择一点立意是很容易的，关键是要通过因果探究，举例佐证，让思想有见地。主张学问技能要广博，可从以下几个方面说理：社会需要通才全才，广博也是综合素养的体现，广博是精深的前提，广博是改变自己适应环境的生存智慧；主张学问技艺要精专，可从以下方面说理：专攻一项技艺才易牢牢钻透，人生短暂而允许“爱好广泛，擅长没有”，粗专还是不懈毅力的个性表现。还可以扬此抑彼，体现辩证思维，但忌讳立论含糊，既提倡专又提倡博。
2.俗话说：“爱美之心，人皆有之。”于是，有人就将圆脸变成锥子脸，把麻子脸变得毫无瑕疵。更有甚者，有人还将自己或他人的照片经过图像编辑软件处理，也就是人们说的PS处理以后，晒到网上而流传开来，只不过照片已经严重失真。其实，当下社会上，ps的何止是照片，很多人越来越习惯ps自己的言谈举止，隐蔽自己真实的一面，似乎不PS、“不装”一下，就很难再社会上立足拟的。所以，便有人甚至认为现代人们已经进入“假面时代”。
要求：选好角度，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
点拨：随着现代科技的发展，ps图片处理技术已在网络中得到普遍运用，甚至延伸到人们的日常思想行为方面。人们在对这种现象的思考之余，提出告诫：人们要求实求真，注重个人的心灵建设，提升修养、气质和内涵。可从以下方面进行立意行文：
1.修面不如修心好。人，大可不必为容貌平平而沮丧。如果你留意的话，就不难发现，在古今中外的历史上那些充满魅力的，影响历史发展的人物很多都是相貌平平，貌不惊人。他们注重个人的才德方面的建设，因而青史留名。
2.弄虚作假危害大。现如今人们越来越重视外在的包装和修饰，如很多地方政府为追求政绩，大搞形象工程，劳民又伤财；又如许多假冒伪劣产品常常借助外在的包装欺骗消费者，还危及其身心健康；再如一些人为了追求名利，就伪造虚假文凭，剽窃他人学术成果，这种行径，严重地破坏了健康的社会秩序，扰乱视听，对社会公德建设具有很大的负面作用。
3.凡事要适可而止。任何事情都有一个底线，一个限度，超过了这个度，就会失真，就会过犹不及。就如人对美的追求，有的人过度追求外表的美丽，多次整容，有的因为手术失败而导致形象毁坏，有的甚至丢掉性命，这实在是很悲哀的事情。
3.阅读下面的文字，按要求写一篇800字左右的作文。
蜜蜂会造蜂巢。蚂蚁会造蚁穴。人会造房屋，机器，造美丽的艺术品和动听的歌。但是，对于我们最重要最宝贵的东西──自己的心，谁是它的建造者？是的，心是可以塑造的，心也是需要塑造的，而你，就是自己的造心人。
读了上述材料之后，你有什么感受？请选取你感受最深的一点自由立意，自选文体，自拟题目。
点拨：材料来自作家毕淑敏的《造心》，作家巧妙地运用比喻手法，将“蜜蜂会造蜂巢”、“蚂蚁会造蚁穴”与“人会造房屋，机器，造美丽的艺术品和动听的歌”进行类比，指出人类能够造出更重要最宝贵的东西——心灵。用优美而富有哲理的文字表达了她塑造心灵、忧思家国的情怀，值得咀嚼和品味。由此可确定题目关键词——塑造心灵。
联系一下近年的社会生活，不难发现诸如“被就业”“我爸是李刚”“躲猫猫”“楼歪歪”“坑爹”“富二代飙车”之类的事件，这反映了很多社会问题和社会情绪，归根到底都是“心灵”沉沦惹的祸。可以这样说：一个民族只有注重锻造心灵、守护心灵，它才会有希望和未来。具体写作时，不妨借鉴如下思路：
1.一个人要想力求成为“完人”，必须具备“心灵美”这个至关重要的要件。因此，我们就可以把“塑造心灵，势在必行”作为文章的主旨，然后通过对典型事件的叙述或通过充分深刻的议论，把主旨揭示出来。
2.“心灵”是最最稚嫩的东西，我们在“塑造”的时候，千万要注重“技法”而有目的地去“塑造”它。否则不但“塑造”不美，反而还会伤了“心灵”。从这个角度，我们可以写一篇谈论如何“塑造心灵”的作文。
3.有句歌词写得好：“手与手相牵，心与心相连。”是的，心灵是互通的，那么，心灵的“塑造”也就是相互的。所以，我们还可以记叙心灵被“塑造”的经历为主要内容。这个经历或是“我”“塑造”别人心灵的，或是别人“塑造”“我”心灵的。
4.阅读下面的图画材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
《盲从》（张大鹏/图）
要求：选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
点拨：这是一道漫画类材料作文题，作者的用意在于讽刺社会生活中司空见惯的“盲从”现象，可谓针贬时弊。在漫画右端，是一个“黑购点”，人物可分为两类：一是漫画中右边第一个人——走在队伍前面戴帽子的男子，他迈着大大的步子，一手拿导盲棍，一手拿扩音器，边走边说：“就快到了。”二是上述男子的后面的众人，眼睛都被蒙上了，迈着一致的步伐手紧紧攥着导盲棍，紧跟在男子的后面，其中排在第三的那个人，还回头询问紧挨其后的人：“这是哪呀？！”由此可见，队伍后面还有许多个盲从者。再结合漫画标题，不难分析出，创作者借漫画讽刺、批评社会上一些人不顾实际情况、盲目跟风的现象。于是，可从中提炼出“要保持清理的头脑”、“注重独立思考”、“要有主见，切忌盲目跟风”等立意。
