仁爱八年级英语下册短语归纳

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仁爱八年级英语下册短语归纳(通用5篇)

仁爱八年级英语下册短语归纳 篇1

Unit 5 Topic 1

How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独a ticket to...一张…的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for...为……摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth.能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演……角色be on 上演,放映be with 在一起 on the night of 在……的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯come into being 形成,诞生be full of 充满……be popular with 受……喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束begin with以……开始 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求be patient with对……耐心explain …to

向……解释over and over again 反复地,一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对……感到讨厌be tired of 对……感到疲惫be mad at对……感到气愤be glad about对……感到高兴be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急pass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让,叫)某人做某事 let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让,叫)某人做某事because of(doing)sth因为at one's age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静,镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in one's teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said...据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与……交朋友join in 参加(活动)=take part in fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理,处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事

stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活sound terrible 听起来可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过 be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 担心…… understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问I'm afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……get wel恢复 be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of 在……最后,在……尽头(末端)the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don't worry.别紧张,别着急

take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事instead of(doing)sth.=in place of 代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth.希望做某事come back to返回…… advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for…因……而开心be bad/ good for对…有害益(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜put on 上演,放映 put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词; on the way+副词

在……路上 On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上take part in参加(活动)give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面make sb.happy 使某人开心

make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb.与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满,充满

fill…with…用把装满,be filled with….被装满change one's feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天 affect one's moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用,试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人 do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事

remember to do sth 记住去做某事

remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb.与某人谈话tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions制定重要的决定think over仔细考虑get back to sth.恢复到…… watch TV看电视be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth.最好不做……decide to do sth.决定做某事

去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定

make the decision 决定

decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out一些信息 some information乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by…我想做…… I'd love to do…问航空公司 ask the airline

打电话on the phone 带回-到-bring back…to…北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做…… I'd like to do …I would like to do=I'd love to do…订票book tickets 为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets 双人间 a room with two single beds

单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room算出 work out 总价格 total cost / price 筹款 raise money 想出,产生,赶上 come up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon 在校门口

at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻,马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth 收到某人的来信

hear from sb.at the foot of-在-脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth.计划做某事look at 看一看,瞧look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹 收到某人的来信 receive one's letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on

我在度假I am on vacation.的确,当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later

在...之后①in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)②after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)③after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of-在-脚下

spread over 蔓延,拖延40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去,在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth.from sth.辨别….the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望 to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 两个半小时 arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找

look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对……感到惊奇take out 拿出 take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏,踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见,在视野之外so …that+句子 如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)so that 以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)not…until…直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)each other 互相 as soon as 一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)be famous for 以……著名 can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对……感到满意e-mail sb.发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意

get off 下(车,马等)get on 上(车,马等)stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和 have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对……喊have fun doing sth.高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤That's terrible.太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免(做)某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速 run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话

send sb.to sw.送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上 break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口 warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over se sth.for doing sth.用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What's more.而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb.mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于 one of the top cyclists 一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期

that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症in one's life 一生中face sth.head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth.继续做某事ride into 进入,跻身于win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争

beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯 keep one's mind on sth.安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理

prepare for 准备have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动make money 挣钱,赚钱turn to sb/sth.for help 转向某人求助,求教于chat with 和……聊天try one's best = do one's best 尽某人最大努力make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏绿茶cook soup 煲汤make biscuits 做饼干 I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食western food 西方食品such as 诸如,例如American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派Indian curries 印度咖喱Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼 Chinese fried rice and dumplings 中国炒米饭和饺子Japanese sushi 日本寿司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包What's more.而且 It's a pleasure./ That's OK./ That's all right./ You're welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢 Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗? tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持in order to do sth为了hope to do sth.希望做某事hope that +句子thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事come from =be from 来自,出生于a gold medal一枚金牌a few supplies 一些设施 be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意

give one's best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福come true 实现Welcome to…

欢迎参加…… make fried rice 炒饭be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小,cut up 切碎,制碎Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下for a few minutes 一会儿make bone soup 熬骨头汤fill sth with 用…..装满70%-80% full 七八成满be tired of(doing)sth 讨厌fast food restanrant快餐店 时间顺序的副词:first-then-next-after that-finally(首先,然后,接下来,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好come on 过来Help yourself(yourselves)to ….自用…….It's polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌Not bad.不错eat with one's arms or elbows on the table 跋在桌子上吃饭for the first time 第一次western table manners 西方的就餐礼仪table manners餐桌礼仪sit down at the table 准备就餐sit down at table 就餐at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐finish doing sth 完成做某事on the plate 在盘子里drink to sb.为某人的(健康、成功、幸福)干杯take a sip 喝一小口remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词

太多….use sth.for…..用……来做…… much too+ 形容词 太……have different eating habits 有不同的饮食习惯two or more courses 两道或更多道的菜肴in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方

in the central and western parts 在中部和西部be far away fron.远离pick up 捡起,at the same time 在同时be on sale 出售such as 例如kind-heated 好心的

have a wonderful/good/ nice/ time=enjoy oneself(oneselves)玩得开心a table for two 两人桌 时间+later 在……之后, in+时间 在……之后,表“将来”Wait a moment.等一会儿

Sth.smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香,吃起来很美味 order the meal 订餐e-mail sb.发邮件给某人 write to sb.写信给某人send sth to sb/sw 送……给某人,送……..到某处 go well 进展顺利sth.be worth 值…..(多少钱)=sth cost … be worth doing sth.值得做 in the end 最后=finally= at last make money赚钱 make over ¥1,500.赚1500多元 cut...finely精细地切fry…gently轻微地炸add…slowly慢慢地加eat…noisily有声响地喝 eat…neatly吃干净serve the food carefully小心地上菜be healthy 健康 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食not only…but also…不但……而且…… It's said that….据说Not all 并非所有

also, either, too, as well也(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末,逗号割开;either 用于否定句,放句末,逗号割开;also 较为正式书面语, 放句中;as well放句末)look great 看起来真棒buy sth for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物

so+句子 “所以……”

引导结果状语从句so+形 / 副+that+句子 such+名词+that+句子 “如此……以至于….”

引导结果状语从句so that+句子 “以便……,为的是……” 引导目的状语从句 have a(class)fashion show举行一场(班级)服装秀(in)Men's Wear Section(在)男装区(in)Women's Wear Section(在)女装区(in)Sportswear Section(在)运动装区

(in)Shoes and Hats Section(在)鞋帽装区on the first(1 st)/ second(2 nd)/ third(3 rd)/ fourth(4 th)floor(在)第一/二/三/四层楼over there 在那边be made of …由……制成 wear 穿着 put on 穿上(be)on sale 出售on special days 在特殊的日子里

in fact 事实上depend on 依靠,依赖the same way of dressing as…与……相同的着装风格(be)the same as…与……相同(be)different from …..与……不同according to 根据,依据 catch one's eye 引起……注意as well 也protect…from…保护……免受, 不受……侵害

more than(1)不仅仅,(2)=over超过in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会do exercise 锻炼 be active 充满活力easy-going 随和的

plan to do sth.计划做make uniforms for….做制服look ugly on sb.在身上很难看 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事agree with sb.同意某人make a survey 做调查

It is true / important that+ 句子 on weekdays 在工作日casual clothes/ shoes/ 休闲服装/鞋 carry out 执行,开展,贯彻at work 在工作stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做某事 take off 脱掉wear suitable clothes 穿得体的服装on every occasion 在每一个场合 wear business suits 穿职业/西装protect sb./ sth.from…..保护……不受……的危害 pilots wearing uniforms 穿着制服的飞行员people in danger 处在危险中的人们

tell sb.sth.about….告诉……关于…..the art of dressing 时装的艺术a coat in a dark color 深颜色的上衣talk about 谈论 pants with two pockets 带有两个口袋的裤子a special costume 一种特色的服饰 be full of 充满stand for 代表

be / become known 闻名 be different from 与……不同

not only… but also….不但…..而且…..either ….or….或者……或者…… a women's dress with Chinese features 有着中国特色的女装

仁爱八年级英语下册短语归纳 篇2

重点短语

1. good learners优秀的学习者

2. work with friends和朋友一起学习

3.study for a test备考

4.have conversations with与……交谈

5.speaking skills口语技巧

6.a little一点儿

7.at fi rst起初起先

8.the secret to……的秘诀

9.because of因为

10.as well也

11.look up查阅;抬头看

12.so that以便, 为了

13.the meaning of……的意思

14.make mistakes犯错误

15.talk to交谈

16.depend on依靠依赖

17.in common共有的

18.pay attention to注意, 关注

19.connect…with…与……联系

20.for example例如

21.think about考虑

22.even if即使, 尽管, 纵容

23.look for寻找

24.worry about担心, 担忧

25.make word cards制作单词卡片

26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助

27.read aloud大声读

28.spoken English英语口语

29.give a report作报告

30.word by word一字一字地

31.so……that如此……以至于

32.fall in love with爱上

33.something interesting有趣的事情

34.take notes记笔记

35.how often多久一次

36.a lot of许多

37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力

38.learning habits学习习惯

39.be interested in对……感兴趣

40.get bored感到无聊

重点句型

1.提建议的句子:

(1) What/how about+doing sth.?做…怎么样?

如:What/How about going shopping?

(2) Why don't you+do sth?你为什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

(3) Why not+do sth?为什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

(4) Let's+do sth.让我们做…吧。

如:Let's go shopping

(5) Shall we/I+do sth?我们/我…好吗?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

2.too…to…太…而不能

如:I'm too tired to say anything.

我太累了, 什么都不想说。

3.be/get excited about sth.对…感兴奋

4.end up doing sth:以……结束

如:The party ended up singing.

晚会以唱歌而结束。

5.end up with sth.以…结束

如:The party ended up with her singing.

晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重点短语

1.put on增加 (体重) ;发胖

2. care about关心;在乎

3. end up最终成为, 最后处于

4.not only……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down射下

6.used to do过去常常做……

7.remind sb.of使某人想起

8.give out分发, 发放

9.the water festival泼水节

1 0.the Chinese spring festival中国春节

11.next year明年

12.sound like听起来像

13.each other互相彼此

14.in the shape of以……的形状

15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜

16.fl y up to飞向

17.lay out摆开布置

18.come back回来

19.as a result结果因此

20.Mother’s day母亲节

21.more and more popular越来越受欢迎

22.think of想起;认为;思考

23.dress up装扮, 穿上盛装

24.the importance of……的重要性

25.make money挣钱

26.in need需要帮助处于困境中

27.between…and…在……和……之间

28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节

29.the lantern festival元宵节

30.like best最喜欢

31.go to…for a vacation去……度假

32.be similar to与……相似

33.wash away冲走洗掉

34.Mid-autumn festival中秋节

35.shoot down射下

36.call out大声呼喊

37.the tradition of……的传统

38.at night在夜里;在晚上

39.one…, the other…一个……, 另一个……

40.Father’s day父亲节

重点句型

1.I think that they’re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2.What do you like about…?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节, 你最喜欢什么?

3.What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

4. I wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊!

6.What+名词+主语+谓语!

What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

重点短语

1.a pair of一对, 一双, 一副

2.between A and B在a和b之间

3.on one’s/the way to在去……的路上

4. pardon me什么, 请再说一遍

5. pass by路过经过

6. look forward to盼望期待

7.excuse me打扰了请原谅

8.get some information about获取有关……的一些信息

9.turn leftright向左向右转

10.go past经过路过

11.a little earlier早一点儿

12.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方

13.in different situation在不同的情况下

14.on time准时按时

15.get to到达

16.have dinner吃晚餐

17.on one’sthe right在右边

18.come on快点, 请过来

19.the shopping center购物中心

20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处

21.lead into导入, 引入

重点句型

1.问路常用的句子:

(1) Do you know where is…?

(2) Can you tell me how can I get to…?

(3) Could you tell me how to get to…?

(4) Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情

Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

2.decide to do决定做……

She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。

3.Is that a good place to hang out?

那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

4.kind of+adj/adv.“有点、一点”

She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。

5.prefer动词, 更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:

(1) prefer sth.更喜欢某事

I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。

(2) prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。

(3) prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢……

I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

(4) prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

(5) prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点短语

1.used to do过去常常做

2.deal with对付应付

3.be proud of为……骄傲, 感到自豪

4.take pride in为……感到自豪

5.from time to time时常, 有时

6. in public公开地

7. in person亲身, 亲自

8. take up sth.开始做, 接受, 占用

9. not……anymore不再

1 0. worry about为……担忧

1 1. hang out闲逛

1 2. think about考虑

1 3. be alone独处

1 4. on the soccer team在足球队

1 5. no longer不再

16.make a decision做决定

17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

18.even though尽管

19.pay attention to对……注意, 留心

20.in the last few years在过去的几年里

21.be afraid of害怕

22.turn red变红

23.tons of attention很多关注

24.be careful当心

25.give up放弃

26.a very small number of…极少数的……

27.give a speech作演讲

28.all the time一直总是

29.be interested in对……感兴趣

30.change one’s life改变某人的生活

31.take care of照顾

32.one of…, ……之一

重点句型

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.

我曾经害怕黑暗.

2.I g o t o s l e e p w i t h m y bedroom light on.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

3.I used to spend a lot of t i m e p l a y i n g g a m e s w i t h m y friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多。

6.It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张的。

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

玉梅似乎变化很大。

常见易混词语辨析

1.each, every

两词都是“每个”的意思, 但着重点不同。

each着重个别的情况, every着重全体, 有“所有的”的意思。例如:

She knows each student of the class.

她认识这个班里的每一个学生。

She knows every student of the class.

她认识这个班所有的学生。

试一试:

_____is beautifully illustrated.

(每一本书都配有精美的插图。)

2.no one, none

no one指“没有人 (只能指人, 不能用来指物) ”, 意思与nobody相同, 不能跟of短语连用。例如:

No one believes him since he is not honest.

没有人相信他, 因为他不诚实。

none指“一个也没有 (既可指人, 也可指物) ”, 可以跟of短语连用。例如:

None of us a is afraid of diffi culties.

我们谁也不怕困难。

试一试:

___________of us knew how to treat her.

(我们都不知道怎样安慰她。)

3.go on doing, go on to do, go on with

这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思, 其区别如下:

go on doing表示“继续做, 一直在做某事 (中间无间断) ”;

go on to do表示“接着做某事”, 即某事已做完, 接着做另一件事;

go on with也表示“继续做某事”, 其含义是某一动作一度中止后, 又继续下去。

试一试:

Tom had to push himself to________________________such dull work.

(汤姆不得不驱策自己继续不停地做这种单调无趣的工作。)

4.much too, too much

much too为副词词组, 意为“太……”修饰形容词或副词, 不可修饰动词。例如:

It’s much too cold.

天气实在是太冷了。

too much作“太多”讲, 有以下三种用法:

(1) 作名词词组。例如:

You have given us too much.

你给我们的太多了。

(2) 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。例如:

Don’t drink too much wine.

不要饮太多的酒。

(3) 作副词词组修饰不及物动词。例如:

She talks too much.

她说话太多。

试一试:

If you demand_________, chances are that you’re not getting anything.

(要求太多, 有可能什么也得不到。)

5.lonely, alone

二者都可表示“孤独, 独自”, alone指客观存在的“孤独”, 而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如:

I went alone.

我是一个人去的。

Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely.

玛丽孤身一人生活, 但她并不感到孤独。

试一试:

He was all___ in the middle of the hall.

(他独自一人在大厅中间。)

6.occur, happen与take place

三者都可表示“发生”之意, 都是不及物动词或短语, 不能用于被动语态。

occur是比较正式的用语, 可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事, 在表示具体的事物时, 可与happen换用。例如:

I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.=I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence.

恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。

但是, 如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中, 这时不能用happen代替。例如:

Dose it ever occur to you that I am sometimes thinking?

我时不时想的那件事你是不是也曾在你头脑中出现过?

happen常指具体事件的发生, 特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。例如:

New things are happening all around us.

我们身边总有新事发生。

happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。例如:

It happened that I had no money on me.

我刚好没钱了。

take place通常指“ (某事) 按计划进行或按计划发生。”例如:

Great changes have taken place in China.

中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

此外take place还有“举行”之意。例如:

The meeting will take place next Friday.

会议将在下周五举行。

试一试:

This accident____ close to our apartment.

(在靠近我们公寓的地方发生了一桩事故)

7.in front of, in the front of

in front of的意思是“在……前面”, 指在某个空间范围外的前面。例如:

There is a tree in front of the house.

房子前面有一棵树。

in the front of的意思是“在……前部”, 指在某个空间范围内的前面。例如:

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

教室里前部有一块黑板。

试一试:

_____the picture is the fi gure of a man.

(在这张照片的最前面是一位男士.)

8.fi nd, fi nd out

两者都有“发现”的意思, 但语义有差别。

fi nd有偶然发现某物的意味。例如:

He found a bag on the fl oor.

他发现地板上有个书包。

fi nd out指“经过, 探听, 询问”, 指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。例如:

Please fi nd out who took my book by mistake.

请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。

试一试:

An investigation is underway to________________how the disaster happened.

(调查已经展开, 以查明灾难是如何发生的。)

9.sound与noise, voice,

这三个词都作“声音”解, 但它们又各有特定的含义。

sound作“声音”解, 含义最广, 指可以听到的任何声音, 例如:

a weak sound微弱的声音

noise作“噪音, 嘈杂声, 吵闹声”解, 指不悦耳, 不和谐的声音, 它既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。例如:

Another kind of pollution is noise.

另外一种污染是噪音。

voice作“声音”解时, 多指人发出的声音, 包括说话声、歌声和笑声等。例如:

He shouted at the top of voice.

他高声呼喊。

voice有时也用于引申意义, 作“意见, 发言权”解。例如:

I have no voice in the matter.

对于这件事, 我没有发言权。

试一试:

Peter heard the__________of gunfi re.

(彼德听见了枪炮声。)

10.arrive, get与reach

三者均可表示“到达”, arrive后通常接介词at (一般用于较小的地方) 或in (一般用于较大的地方) 。例如:

We arrived at the station fi ve minutes late.

我们晚了5分钟到车站。

They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。

get之后通常接介词to。例如:

When we got to the park, it began to rain.

我们到达公园时, 就开始下雨了。

reach是及物动词, 其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语 (不能用介词) 例如:

He reached Beijing yesterday.

他昨天到达北京。

试一试:

He did not stop until he____________the door.

仁爱八年级英语下册短语归纳 篇3

仁爱版八年级英语(下)重点句型和短语归纳

Unit 5 Topic 1

1feel happy主要考查系动词+adj.构成系表结构。

2Invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

3Prepare…for…=get ready for… 为……准备。

4Say thanks to sb.向某人道谢。

5A ticket to… ……的票。

6Be able to do sth… 有能力做某事。

=can 但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时 而be able to可以用于任何时态。

7Ring sb up 打电话给某人Be proud of 以……骄傲Be pleased with… 对……满意 8Care about 关心Get married to sb.= marry sb.与某人结婚。

9关于花费:

Sth.Cost sb.+钱Sb.spend+时钱 in、on sth.doing sth.It take sb时 to do sth.Sb.pay 钱 for sth.10Be on 上映。Cheer up 使……振作。

Come into being 形成。Be full of=be filled with充满。

End with 以……结尾。Make peace with sb.与某人讲和。

Seem /to do sth.似乎做某事。

\adj作表语。

Have a talk with sb.与某人交谈。

Be strict with sb.对某人严格。Fail to do sth.失败,做不到某事。At one’s age.在……年龄时At the age of.在……岁时

Make sb.to do sth 让某人做某事。

同级比较

As+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。Not asso+adjadv原级+as 与……不一样。Beget used to doing sth.习惯做某事。Used to do sth.过去习惯做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Deal with=do with.处理。

特殊疑问词+不定式。(what to dohow to do it)

Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。Even though=even if 即使。

Not… any longer=no longer 不再。Fall asleep 入睡。

In one’s teens 在某人的时代。

Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.给某人帮助。

比较级+and+比较级越来越……

The+比较级…The+比较级… 越……越……

Unit 5 Topic 3

Havehas +动词过去分词。现在完成时。

Can’t be 肯定不是,否定推测。

Must be 一定是,肯定推测。At the end of… 在…的最后。

May be 可能是,猜测推测。In the end of…最后。

Thatit’s+adj+for sbto do sth.Instead of+n.v代… 代替……

Take turns to do sth..=do sth by turns 轮流做某事。

Be badgood for… 对……有害益。

Get along with sbsth 与……相处得好。Just as 好像。

Smile atto sb.sth.微笑面对某人、某事。

Smile,微笑(没有声音)Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜。Laugh,大笑(有声音)On the one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上

Laugh at sb.取笑某人。

Had better do sthnot do sth.最好做某事、不要做某事。

Unit 6 topic1

结果状语从句

So…that…引导的结果状语从句。

So+adj.+从句。

So+adj+aan +单数名词+that从句。

Go on a visit to… 去……旅游、参观。

It’s hate to say 这很难说。

Decide to do sth 决定做某事。

Make(take)a decide 下决定。

Decide onup on 决定。

Ticket at +钱+for…票的价格。

具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词on。

Come up with…想出。

Look forward to sthdoing sth.盼望某事、盼望做某事。

Hear from sb收到某人来信。

It’s + adj + to do sth.E.g.I don’t know what to do how to do it.Unit 6 topic 2

Plan to do sth.计划做某事。

Make a plan to…make plans to… 制定……的计划。

At the foot of… 在……的脚下。

Marks the beginning of… 标志着……的开始。

By the way.顺便问一下。

On both sides of… 在……的两旁。

“几个半”表示方法:

基数词+and+ a half +n.=基数词 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.一年半。

表示方位的介词区别

In the + 方位名词 + of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中国,北京)

to the + 方位名词 + of… 指互不接壤互不管辖的地区。(中国,日本)

on the + 方位名词 +of… 相互接壤但互不管辖的地区。(中国,尼泊尔)

Out of sight 看不见(视线之外)

Notice sb dodoing sth.注意某人(正在做)做某事。

Can’t help doing 忍不住。

Arrive in + 大地点

Arrive on+ 小地点

Have fun doing sth.从做某事中得到乐趣。

时间状语从句

特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。

引导时间状语从属连词:

When(当……的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后)while(当……的时候,带有延续性)

before(在……之前)after(在……之后)as(当……的时候)until、till(直到……为止)as soon as(一……就……)

Unit 6 topic 3

Be afraid of doing sth.that+从句。害怕做某事。

Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.警告、提醒某人做某事、不做某事。

Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事。

Go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一件)

Go on to do sth.继续做某事(另一件)

Makelet sb do sth 使某人做某事。

使役动词 make let have 等,一律省去to,直接加动词原形。

条件状语从句

由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。

特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。

Unit 7 topic 1

Turn to = ask sb.for help 向某人求助。

Know about 了解。

Chat with sb.on the internet 和某人在网上聊天。

Try one’s best do one’s best 尽某人最大努力。

/Think over 仔细考虑

\Think of考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about 互换。

Imagine doing sth.想象做某事。

Have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食。

What’s more 而且。

In order to do… 为了做……

In order that+ 从句 引导目的状语从句。

Keep up sth.坚持做……

Seed +间接宾语(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)双宾结构句。

Give sb.best wishes to… 某人最好的祝愿给……。

感叹句。

How 引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。

How + adj.adv.+主语+谓语!

What 引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠词aan.有时主语和谓语可以省去。

What +aan + adj.+ n.(单数可数)+主+谓!

What + adj.+n.(不可数)+主+谓!

What + adj.+n.(复数)+主+谓!

Come true 系表结构。成为现实。

Invitation 邀请函。

宾语从句Ⅰ

由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。

从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。

主语+引导词+陈述句。

That 引导宾从。

由陈述句充当宾从,引导词that 省略。

时态

当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。

宾从语序用陈述句语序。

Unit 7 topic 2

Be glad + adj.+that 从句。高兴……

Cut sth.切某物。

Cut up 切碎。Cut sth.Into… 切成。

Cut down 砍到。

Add to… 添加……上。Add…to… 将……加在……

Add up 加起来。Add up to 总计为……

表顺序词:(含序数词)

First 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After that 然后 finally 最后。

Spread sth on sth.往……上面抹……

Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。

Start with 以……开始。

Eat sth.up 吃完,吃光。

Finish doing sth.完成做某事。

Pick up 拾起,捡起。

At the same time 同时。

宾语从句Ⅱ

If whether 引导的宾语从句,不能省略引导词,if可以与whether通用,但在 whether…or not 的情况下则不能。

If 引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。

介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.Unit 7 topic3

For sale 待售。

On sale 出售。

Be satisfied with… 对……满意。

Wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……

Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.希望做某事。

Wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事。

Hope 考虑可能性的“希望”

With 不考虑是否可能。

Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某人。

Order that + 从句。

Be worth doing sth.值得做某事。

It’s said… 据说…… 后接that引导从句。

In short 总之。

Not only…but also… 不但……而且……

连接的并列成分必须相同,当连接两个名词或代词为主语、谓语动词单复数采用就近原则,保持一致。

Not all 并非,部分否定。

It’s believed that… 相信……

副词比较级基本用法。

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和 most

(1)原级。As + adj./ adv.原级+ as和……一样。

(2)比较级。Adj./ adv.比较级 + than比…更…

(3)最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用 the + adj./ adv.最高级 + in/of…(比较范围)副词最高级前可以省略 the

*否定比较级可用 less + adj./ adv.原级+ than.*同级比较中第一个as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表示倍数关系。

*形容词和副词比较级前用much a lot 等修饰,表示不同程度。

*借助other、else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最高级概念。

(4)the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……。表示 越……越……

(5)比较级 + and + 比较级。表示 越来越……

Unit 8 Topic 1

目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)

So…that… 引导的状语从句。

So + adj./ adv.+that…、so + adj.+ an/a +名词单数+ that… 如此……以至于……

用于引导主句导致的结果。

Such +n.+ that.从句。同样表示 如此……以至于。

不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,such 后面接名词。

So that.引导结果状语从句,表示 因此、所以。

Be make of + 原料由……制成。(看得出原材料)

Be make from +原料由……制成。(看不出原材料)

Afford(to buy)sth.买得起、负担得起……

Depend on 依靠、取决于。

Depend on sb.to do sth.depend onsb./ sth.The same as… 与……一样。

Nearly 差不多。Near 附近。

Hard 努力地。Hardly 几乎不。

Protect….from… 保护……不受……的伤害。

You are what you wear 衣如其人。

Unit 8 Topic 2

Allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。

Allow doing sth 允许做某事。

Suitable for sb.to do sth.对某人来说适合做某事。

Stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。

To carry out the plan 把计划付诸行动。

At work 在工作,从事于……

Advise建议。作动词。

Advice 建议。作名词。

Art of dressing 着装艺术。

Unit 8 Topic 3

There is going to be = there will be(初一知识)将来时结构。

Ask for sb./ sth 至于,就某人、某事而言。

Another 作形容词,意为 又一个,再一个。

其结构为:

/another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。

\another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.复数可数。

Get its name 得名。

Design … as … 把……设计成……

Either… or… 要么……要么,不是……就是……,表选择关系。

分别that, those, one, ones.That 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。

Those 指代上文出现过的复数名词。

One 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。

Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。

Well-known = widely known 众所周知。

At the time 一度,曾经。

At a time 每一次。用在句末。

At times 有时候。等于sometimes

Except 除了……以外。除去部分不包括在内。

Besides 除了……以外,还有…… 除去部分包括在内。

But 除了……以外,没有……,只有……

宾语从句Ⅲ

把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)

1.删除:如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid 就把其删掉后面的动词,作出相应的变化。

2.移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。

由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。宾语从句的口诀:

学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。

时态主从要呼应:

主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。

主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。

宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。

语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。

That连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。

从句若表“是否”时,if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳 篇4

2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner

3.ski(现在分词)skiing

4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach

6.leave(过去式))left

7.popular(最高级)most popular

8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一)词组

1.during the summer holidays

在暑假期间 2.between„and„

在两者之间 3.cheer sb.on

为某人加油 4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5.quite a bit/a lot

很多

6.plan to do sth.计划做某事

7.have a skating club

举办滑雪俱乐部

8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking

去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9.arrive in/at

到达

10.play against„

与„„对抗/较量 11.for long

很久 12.leave for„

动身去„ 13.the day after tomorrow

后天

14.China’s national team

中国国家队 15.play baseball

打棒球 16.at least

至少 17.What a shame!

多羞愧!18.be good at

善于做某事 19.take part in

参加 20.all over the world

全世界

21.be good for

对„„有益 22.a good way

一种好方法 23.keep fit/healthy

保持健康

24.relax oneself

放松某人自己 二.重点句型 1.What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating.= I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7.Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗? 8.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?

9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三.重点语言点

1.see sb.do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day;often等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织

表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in

表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4.leave„ 离开„„

leave for„ 动身去„/离开到„

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→

How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep „sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重点语法

一般将来时:

(一)be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。

如:Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!

(二)will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year„)等连用。will not = won’t;缩略形式为’ll.①表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。

如:a.----Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶?----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。

c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.别担心。我会帮你的。②表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如: I’m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。③表示许诺。

如: I’ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。

句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.(三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如: I’m coming.我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。

Topic 2

Would you mind teaching me ?

一、重点词语:

(一)词形转换:(1)adj.+ ly → adv.loud → loudly

soft → softly

quiet → quietly clear → clearly

angry → angrily

easy → easily(2)过去式:

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)1.ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness

2.start(同义词)begin

3.far(反义词)near

4.smoke(现在分词)smoking

5.careless(反义词)careful

6.important(比较级)more important

7.Russia(公民)Russian

8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention;inventor

10.indoor(反义词)outdoor

11.century(复数)centuries

12.coach(复数)coaches

13.feel(名词)feeling

14.tiring(近义词)tired(二)词组: 1.have a soccer game

进行一场足球赛 2.fall ill

病倒了

3.be a little far from„

离„„有点远

4.right away = at once

立刻;马上

5.miss a good chance

错过一个好机会 6.get/miss a goal

得到/失去一分 7.shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 8.do one’s best

尽某人的力 9.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 10.be sure to do sth.确定做某事 11.be angry with„

生某人的气

12.with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 13.serve food

上菜

14.turn up/down„

调高/低(音量)15.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 16.in a minute

一分钟后;马上 17.on the phone

在电话中 18.take a seat

就坐 19.never mind

不要紧

20.a lot of traveling

一系列旅行 21.love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事

22.have a very exciting life

过着非常兴奋的生活 23.as well

24.throw„into„

把„„投进„„ 25.follow/obey the rules

遵守规则

26.over a century later

一个多世纪后 27.more and more people

越来越多的人 28.feel tired

感到疲劳 29.instead of„

替代„„

30.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 32.build up

增进;增强

33.have fun doing sth.乐于做„..做某事

34.be important to

对于某人来说是重要 35.in a minute/ at once/ right away

立刻/马上 二.重点句型

1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?

2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗? 3.Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗? 4.You are always so careless.你总是这样粗心大意.5.I’m very sorry for what I said.我为所说感到到道歉。6.We are sure to win next time 下次,我们一定回赢。

7.Let me buy you a new one.= Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。

8.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10.I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好,看上去很健康。三.重点语言点

1.ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)He is a sick man.他是个病人.(作定语)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3.one of + 名词复数

表示 “其中之一„„”, 主语是one,表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4.miss “错过,思念,遗失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子

“确定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。

6.be sorry for„ “为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7.tired adj.“(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人

如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物

如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 8.15-year-old “15岁的” years old “15岁”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9.instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of„“替代„„;而不„„,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “从做„„.中获得乐趣” 如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

四、交际用语(一)请求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it? Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.(二)道歉和回答 Apologies Responses I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组: 1.join the English club

加入英语俱乐部 2.host the 2008 Olympics

举办2008年奥运会 3.fill out

填出/好 4.go on

发生;进行 5.all the interesting places

所有有趣的地方 6.quite a lot

相当多

7.make friends with„

与„„交朋友 8.be afraid

恐怕 9.be free

有空 10.see you then

再见

11.win the first gold medal

赢得第一枚金牌 12.get 28 gold medals

获得28枚金牌

13.the winner of the first gold medal

第一枚金牌的获胜者 14.every four years

每四年;每隔三年 15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics

北京奥运会的吉祥物 16.behave well

举止得体 17.improve the environment

改善环境

18.plant trees and grass

种植花草树木 19.a symbol of „

一种„„的象征 20.stand for

代表

21.the five parts of the world

世界的五大部分 22.do morning exercises

做早操

23.be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事

二、重点句型

1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? = What’s your name? 2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.北京将主办2008年奥运会 4.More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi(= take my taxi)now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.5.Speaking English will help me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮助.6..Please fill it out.请把它填好.7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样? 8.There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京将会有更多的马路.9.When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?

10.Let’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。三.重点语言点

1.fill out + 名词

“填好„„” fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out.(当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间)请把它(们)填好.2.be afraid„

“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of„

“害怕(做)„„”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他们害怕输了比赛.3.may be “可能是„„”

may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许;可能”

maybe是副词

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.4.between 在两者之间 among

在三者或三者当中

如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中.5.There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语 提建议的句型: Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗? 八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳(Unit2)Keeping healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重点短语

1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest

休息

3.not read for too long

不要看书太久 4.boiled water

开水

5.stay in bed

卧病在床,躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7.feel terrible 感觉难受 8.day and night 日日夜夜

9.You`d better=You had better 你最好-------10.not so well 很不好

11.not too bad 没什么大碍 12.much better 好多了

13.go to see a doctor 去看病

14.take /have some medicine 吃药

15.take------to-----把--------带到--------16.send------to-------把-------送到-------17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18.lie down 躺下

19.look after=take care of 照看,照顾 20.brush teeth 刷牙

21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 别担心 23.worry about 担心--------24.nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍 25.check over 诊断,仔细检查

26.thank you for------------因--------而感谢你 27.buy------for----为------买------28.not------until----直到-------才----29.ice cream 冰淇淋

30.both----and---

------和-------都是----31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32.plenty of 许多,大量

二、重点句型

1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了? 同一句:What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式: you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you--------3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用whit,而用pale(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:

You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast,sound,smell,feel。如:

The soup tastes very delicious.这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。Shall I do----需要我做-------吗? take sb to-----------把某人送到某地

6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如: How is everything going?一切进展如何? Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有: some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。had an accident发生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如: my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing,something,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”

give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。

三、语法学习

1、had better 的形式和用法

1)固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:

You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。

You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如: You`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。

2、shall的用法

1)作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。如:

this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。

2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如: Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院?

What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢? Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重点短语

1.stay up late熬夜

2.be bad for对------有害 3.be good for对------有益 4.too much太多,过分

5.do morning exercises做早操 6.keep long fingernails长长指甲

7.play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼

8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学 9.have a bath洗澡

10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气 11.read----about---读关于-------12.Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报 13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事 14.give up放弃

15.read in the sun在太阳底下看书 16.throw litter about乱扔垃圾 17.on the lawn在草坪上

18.put------into------把-------放进-----19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼 20.get into进入

21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新 22.wash hands before meals饭前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯条

二、重点句型

1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。1)stay up late熬夜

2)be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有: be good for---对------有好处 3)staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。

2.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如: keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。

3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。

4.If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。a little有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。

与 little,a little类似的用法的还有 few,a few。few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词。

a few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词。

5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。

be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如:

Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、语法学习

1)情态动词must及其否定形式 must not

must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not。如: ——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如: You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。2)情态动词may may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如: May I come in ?我可以进来吗? 表示推测,译作“可能”。如:

You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面。如:

strong enough足够强壮 Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、重点短语

1.hurry up快点,赶快

2.go ahead(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先 3.do more exercise多锻炼 4.do some cleaning做扫除 5.all the time一直

6.have to不得不,必须 7.keep away远离-------8.just a moment稍等一会儿 9.get through拨通(电话);通过 10.take care of照顾

11.care for照顾(病人);照料;喜欢 12.talk with和----交谈 13.enjoy oneself过得愉快 14.Chinese medicine中药 15.since then从那时起 16.get lost丢失了,迷路

17.on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上 18.by mistake错误地 19.ask for leave请假 20.healthy food健康食物

21.crowded places拥挤的地方 22.do one`s best尽力

23.change clothes often常换衣服 24.wash hands often常洗手 25.ring------up打电话给--------26.leave a message 留口信 27.take a message带口信 28.call----back给------回电话 29.take an active part in积极参加 30.the name of-----

-------的名称

31.what do you think of------?

你认为---------怎么样? 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快 33.next time下次

34.let-------out让-------出去 35.teach oneself on the Internet网上自学 36.be afraid of害怕-----,恐惧-------

二、重点句型

1.Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!

ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look after tell sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth

get sb to do sth

表示让某人去做某时事 3.Can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗? take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信

give a message to--------给某人一个口信

4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时。如:

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。

against 与---相对抗

take part in--------参加--------;加入到某种活动中 take an active part in----积极参加,如:

You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。

6.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。care for sb---关心某人

7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的职责。it`s------to do-----做某事是---------在此句式中,“to do---”是真正的主语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有:

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。8.Long time no see.好久没见!

这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说 “Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。

9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在网上自学。

1)on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:

2)

on the phone,on the radio,on TV 3)

teach oneself自学,近义词组为: learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?

how often对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/-----; exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。

三、语法学习1.反身代词的形式 单数

复数 myself

ourselves yourself

yourselves himself herself

themselves itself

2、反身代词的用法 1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。

2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如: “teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如: Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如: “help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”; “ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。

Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:

You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。

八年级英语(仁爱版)上册Unit3 语言点归纳 Topic 1 I love collecting stamps 一.重点词汇

hobby 爱好

vacation假期

painting 绘画

friendship友谊

knowledge 知识

daily 每日的 whether 是否

such as 例如

used to do sth.过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对„„感兴趣go dancing 跳舞

go boating 划船

play volleyball 打排球

swimming 游泳

drawing 画画

collecting stamps 集邮

collecting coins 收藏硬币

listening to pop music 听流行音乐

listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐

walking in the countryside 在乡间散步 二.重点句型:

1.Wow!So many stamps!(Page 53)哇,那么多的邮票!

本句意为:There are so many stamps.so many意思是“那么多”,so much意思也是“那么多”。如:

1)There are so many flowers.Or: So many flowers!这里有这么多的花。

2)There is so much water on the table.Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。

a lot “许多、大量”,用在动词后,同very much。如: 1)She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。2)Thanks a lot.非常感谢。

另外,a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”,要用在名词前,在肯定句中常代替much,many。在口语中尤其如此。如:

There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。We have had a lot of / lots of fruits.我们吃过许多水果。

a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数。见上述例句。

3.Would you like to collect any of these things?(Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗? would you like to +动词原形,表示“想要„„”如: 1)Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗? 2)Would you like to have something to drink?你想要点喝的吗? any 用在疑问句、条件从句中,可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。如: 1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗?

2)If you have any trouble, please let me know.如果你有什么困难,请告诉我。4.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西? love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”,也可以用like+ doing表示。如: 1)I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。2)I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“对„„感兴趣”如: 1)I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。2)Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time?(Page 55)在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊? in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”,也可用in one’s free time替换。如: 1)I shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事。

2)In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际,我常去看电影。

7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing结构很常用,多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗?

另外还有:go hunting 去打猎

go shooting 去射击

go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴

go shopping 去购物

go climbing 去爬山

8.And I do a lot of reading.(Page 55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构,表示“干某事”。如: 散步 do some walking

do a lot of walking 读书 do some readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服 do some washingdo a lot of washing 买东西 do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清扫 do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning 9.Im a movie fan.(page 55)我是一个电影迷。fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如: a film / football / star fan

同时,fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如:electric fan 电扇。10.I also rent VCDs and watch them at home.(Page 55)我也租一些VCD在家看。watch “观看、注视”。如:

1)I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。

2)Are you going to play or watch?你将参加比赛还是只是去看看? 11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?(Page 55)为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢?

这是一个省略句,全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口语中使用,用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文,如:

1)Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗? 2)Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢? some“一些、几个”,用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如:

1)Would you like to give us some good advice?请给我们一些好的建议好吗?

2)Would you like some coffee or tea?请问,你是想喝咖啡还是茶? 12.Maybe I need a change.(Page 55)或许我需要改变。maybe “也许、可能、大概”。如:

1)Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t.也许他来,也许他不来。2)—Is that true?那是真的吗?

—Maybe, I am not sure.也许,我也不敢肯定。

13.My interests are changing all the time.(Page 56)我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。

all the time“总是、一直”。如:

1)Why are you playing all the time? 你为什么总是玩啊? 2)Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.看看这些猴子,它们一直跳个不停。

14.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.(Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not...at all “一点也不„„”;“全然不”。如: 1)I didn’t mind it at all.我一点也不在意。2)—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—Not at all.没关系。

3)He didn’t know that at all.他对此事一无所知。

15.But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming.(Page 56)但是现在我的爱好是体育,比如足球和游泳。like “像„„,好比„„”。如:

1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快,像一条鱼。2)The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的,就像月亮一样。16.I never miss any important soccer games.(Page 56)我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。never “未曾、从未”,表示否定。如:

1)I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他。

2)You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城,是吗? 17.I used to know little about paintings.(Page 56)我过去不太懂绘画。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”;“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如: 1)I have little time.我的时间很少。

2)I understood little of his speech.他的话我没有明白多少。

3)Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格。Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思,表示“一些”;“几个”(虽然少,但有一些)。如:

1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语。

2)There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。3)Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆几天吗?

4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。18.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。

like, love, enjoy和prefer,这四个词都有“喜欢”之意,但用法不同。试比较: like意为“喜欢、爱好”,语气较弱,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like也常跟复合宾语,宾语补足语常用动词不定式。如: 1)In England,many people like fish and chips.在英国,许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条。

2)Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球。

3)I don’t like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果。love意为“爱,热爱,喜欢”,常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱,也可用于事物,强调非常喜欢,具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如:

1)Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。2)I love watching TV.我爱看电视。

3)Children love to play this game.孩子们爱做这种游戏。

4)We all love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”,含有“乐于、享受„„之乐趣”之意,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。1)The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。2)Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗? 3)Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,常用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿„„,不愿„„”,“喜欢„„而不喜欢„„”,其中to为介词,后可跟名词或动名词。如: 1)Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶,还是喝咖啡? 2)I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。3)My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学,而我更喜欢英语。

19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations?(Page 57)在暑假里,你过去经常去游泳么?

during “在„„的期间、在„„的时候”。如:

1)The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。2)He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。20.I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。in front of “在„„的前面”;指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “„„的前部”;指在物体内部的前面,即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较: 1)There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。2)Don’t stand in front of me.I can’t see the blackboard.别站在我前面。我都看不见黑板了。

3)The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom.老师在教室的前面讲课。

4)The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。21.Nobody.I taught myself.(Page 57)没有任何人,我自学的。teach oneself “自学、自修”。teach动词“教授、教„„”有些动词后常跟反身代词,如:enjoy oneself “过得愉快”, help oneself “随便吃(用)„„”。如: 1)She teaches history in our school.她在我们学校教历史。

2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years old.她儿子3岁时,她就教他英语。

3)Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你们在舞会上玩得愉快吗? 4)Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃些水果吧。

22.When they are free, people usually do what they like.(Page 58)当人们空闲的时候,他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。free “有空、空闲”,be free可以替换为have time。如:

1)Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗?

2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间,我打算去参观博物馆。

23.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.(Page 58)他们也绘画或者收集一些东西,例如:硬币、娃娃或邮票。such as “像„„、比如„„、诸如„„”如:

1)We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目,比如语文、数学、英语和物理。

2)I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on.我可以叫出动物园里一些动物的名字,如老虎,狼,狐狸等。

24.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58)当人们变老的时候,爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候,爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。

本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。系动词一共可以分为两大类:表示状态的和表示状态变化的。系动词表示状态的又分为以下三类: 1)be, seem, appear等。

2)由感官动词变化而来的,翻译成中文通常可以翻译成“„„起来”,这些系动词有:look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。

3)由不及物动词转化而来的,这些系动词有:stand, keep, prove, remain 系动词表示状态变化的包括:become, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如: 1)Coffee smells nice.咖啡闻起来好香。

2)After hearing that, his face went red.听完,他的脸红了。

3)The days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天变得越来越长了。24.I call him Pink pig.The color of his skin is light pink.(Page 59)我叫他粉色,因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。light“淡色的、浅色的”,而dark的意思则是“深色的、暗淡的”。如: 1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one? 你喜欢哪条裙子,浅色的还是深色的?

2)It is dark now.Let’s go home quickly.天黑了,咱们快点儿回家吧。25.Pink likes to have a bath.(Page 59)Pink喜欢洗澡。have a bath 洗澡

短语have a bath与动词bathe意思一样,但前者表示在有限的时间里进行某项活动。如:

游泳 have a swim

谈一谈

have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash骑马

have a ride 看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest

26.How do you take care of them?(Page 59)你怎样照顾它们? take care of 照顾,类似的说法还有look after。如:

1)The girl is too young to take care of herself.这姑娘太小了还不能照顾自己。2)The old man is taken good care of by his children.这位老人被他的孩子们精心地照顾着。

3)My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.我妈妈病了,我得在家照顾她。4)You must look after your things.你必须照看好你自己的东西。三.语法学习

1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings.(Page 53)我过去常听摇滚乐,可现在我集电话卡和画。used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(暗含的意思是现在已不复存在),只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为:used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如:

1)I used to go to school on foot.我过去步行上学。(暗含的意思是:我现在不再步行上学了。)2)Mary used to sleep late.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。(暗含的意思是:玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。)3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。

4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。

现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如:

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿?

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院,是不是? 另外,注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别: be used to doing sth “习惯于„„,适应于„„”如: 1)He is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。

2)He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。

3)I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now.我习惯于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如:

1)Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来生产纸张。

2)Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做许多事。2.Collecting stamps must be great fun!(Page 53)集邮肯定很有趣!must在这里是情态动词,作用是用来表示推测,可以翻译为“想必”。如: 1)Your brother must be in the school.I saw him just now.你的哥哥想必在学校。我刚才看见他了。

2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.你的朋友想必昨天已经离开去南京了。

3)She thought that her present must be in the box.她以为礼物一定是在盒子里。4)You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很长的路,你一定渴了。5)It must be ten o’clock now.现在肯定有10点钟了。情态动词must的三种否定形式

must表示“必须”时,其否定回答为don’t have to,意思为“不需要”。如: 1)Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don’t have to.我必须现在偿还这笔钱吗?不,你不需要现在还。2)You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必须在课堂上认真听讲。

must表示“推测”时,其否定形式为can’t,意思为“不可能”。如: 1)I’ve seen what she is talking about, so she can’t be telling lies.我目睹了她所说的事情,因此,她不可能在说谎。

2)Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here.昨天我收到了他的信,所以说他不可能在这儿。而must not的意思为“绝对不可,不许,禁止”。如:

1)You must not smoke in the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院里吸烟。2)You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通灯是红色时,你千万不能过马路。

3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.(Page 59)他并不介意它们是否是好的。

此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„„”。如:

1)You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床,不论是否下雨。

2)Whether we go or not matters little.不论我们是否去,关系不大。if与whether的区别。

二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如:

1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。

2)He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。3)He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。但下列几种情况不能换用。

whether 后可紧接or not,而if一般不能。

Let me know whether or not you can come.你能来还是不能来,请告诉我一声。

whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前,if则不能。如: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实,我说不上。

不定式前用whether,不用if。如:

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。介词后可用whether,不用if。如:

仁爱八年级英语下册短语归纳 篇5

仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组

Unit 5 Topic 1 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 on the / one’s way to …

在去…的路上 say thanks to sb.向…道谢 a ticket to / for…

一张…的票 seem + adj./ to do sth.似乎、好像… care for = look after / take care of

照顾 feel lonely

感到孤独 live alone

独居 because of…

因为…

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 cheer sb.up

使某人振作起来 at first

开始、首先 come into being 形成、成立 over = more than

超过、多于 be full of…= be filled with…

充满,装满… agree with sb.同意某人的观点 each other

彼此、互相 find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 make peace with sb.与某人和解 become interested in…

对…感兴趣 in the end

最后

be / become popular with…

受…欢迎 Topic 2

anything wrong 有任何问题(不定代词+形容词)do well / badly in…

在…方面做得好/不好 take it easy

别紧张,放松

be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in / about sth.对某事要求严格 have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.和某人交谈 be worried about…

为…感到担心 fail(in)the English exam 英语考试不及格 at one’s age

在某人的年龄 tell jokes

讲笑话

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 by the way

顺便说(问)一下 find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事… help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

at that time

在那时 what’s more

而且 as… as…

和…一样 not as / so… as…

…不如… as usual

像往常一样

as before

像以前一样

be / get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 with / without the help of sb.= with/ without one’s help 有/没有某人的帮助下 give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 all the time

一直 for example

例如

It’s normal to do sth.做某事是正常的。(how)deal with

处理 learn…from…

向…学习… go mad

发疯

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气

even though / if

即使、尽管 no longer = not… any longer 不再… Topic 3

have / take a test

进行测试 get nervous

变得紧张 give a speech

演讲

win a basketball game

篮球赛获胜

fall off… = fall down from…

从…落下、摔下 see … lying on the road

看见路上有… affect one’s health

影响某人的健康 be confident about…

对…有信心 be in a good / bad mood

心情好/不好

What / How about doing sth.?

做某事怎么样? be proud of…

为…感到自豪、骄傲 give sb.a surprise

给某人一个惊喜 put on a short play

表演短剧

put on

穿上、戴上;表演、上映 get ready for sth.为…做准备

affect one’s feelings / moods影响某人的心情/情绪on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上 get together with…

与…相聚

fill with…

(使)装满…

have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难

hope to do sth./ hope that +宾语从句

希望… some day = one day

有一天

come to sb.被某人想起、想到 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 stay in good spirits

保持好心情 keep silent

保持沉默 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 get help from…

从…获取帮助 think sth.over

仔细思考… make a decision

做决定

get back to…

继续…,回到…上 a sense of …

…的感觉 Unit 6 Topic 1

go on a visit to…

去…参观 find out

查明、找出 over / on the phone

通过电话 decide on sth.选定… decide to do sth.决定做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 book some tickets

预订一些票 soft / hard sleeper

软/硬卧 pay for…

付钱 air conditioning

空调系统 standard room

标准房 single bed

单人床 raise money

筹钱

look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = get / receive a letter from sb.land safely

安全着陆

the next day

第二天 Topic 2

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 prepare for…

为…做准备 on vacation

度假

make a plan to do sth.制定计划做某事 come along with sb.跟随… in the center of…

在…中心

in the + 方位词+of…

在…的…(内部)

on the + 方位词+of…

在…的…边(接壤)to the + 方位词+of…

在…的…(外部)can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 how far

多远 one hour and a half

= one and a half hours

一个半小时 arrive at +小地点

到达

be full of…

充满、装满… be surprised at…

对…感到惊讶 take out

拿出

more and more people

越来越多的人 in all directions

四面八方 step on one’s feet

踩到某人的脚 push one’s way out

挤出去 think about…

思考 not… until…

直到…才… as soon as…

一…就… a two-day trip

两天的旅行

ride to…

骑车去… national flag

国旗

have fun doing sth.做某事很高兴 look for

寻找

ask sb.for help

向某人求助 Topic 3

traffic rules

交通规则 traffic accidents

交通事故 traffic lights

交通灯 traffic signals

交通信号 traffic jam

交通堵塞

obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 break the traffic rules

违反交通规则 fewer + 复数名词

更少的… less + 不可数名词

更少的… save energy

节约能源

cause air pollution

造成空气污染 park bikes

停放自行车

agree / disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的观点be badly hurt

受伤严重 at once

立刻、马上 send… to the hospital

送…去医院 get a fine = be fined

被罚款 be in danger

遇到危险

have an accident

发生事故 on the street

在街上 drive too fast

开车太快

on the left-hand side of the road

在马路左边 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 pay attention to…

注意… obey the safety rules

遵守安全规则 in case of…

如果、假使… how to give first aid

如何进行急救 in a word

总之

the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式 be careful / look out

小心、当心

Unit 7 Topic 1 know about

了解

have / hold / organize a food festival 举办美食节when and where

何时何地 turn to sb.= ask sb.for help

向某人求助 make a poster

制作海报 get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 keep / stay in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系 think about

考虑

how to do sth.怎样做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事

try / do one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 make … successful / a success

使…成功 make tea

沏茶

set the table

摆放餐具 learn to cook food

学习烹饪 have a sweet tooth

喜欢吃甜食

western food / country

西方食物 / 国家 plan to do sth.计划做某事 what’s more

而且 adj./ adv.+ enough

足够…

e-mail address

电子邮箱地址 spend one’s childhood

度过童年 invite sb.to …

邀请某人去… a twelve-year-old boy

一个12岁的男孩 change one’s life

改变某人的一生 start doing sth.开始做某事 instead of…

代替、而不是…

all day

整天

fight against…

与…做斗争、对抗 as a result

(作为)结果 make a change

发生变化、改变

in order to do sth.= so as to do sth.为了做某事 in order that + 目的状语从句

为了、以便 so that + 目的状语从句

为了、以便 come true

变为现实、实现 Unit 7 Topic 2

make fried rice

做炒米饭 cut up

切碎 cut…into…

把…切成… cooked meat

熟肉

fill…with…

用…填满… a piece of…

一张(片…)

help yourself / yourselves to…

请随便吃点… be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 for the first time

第一次

western table manners

西方的餐桌礼仪 at table

在用餐 at the table

在桌旁

start / begin with…

以…开始 eat up

吃光

drink to sb.与某人干杯 raise your glass

举起你的杯子

remember(not)to do sth.记得(不)做某事 too much + 不可数名词

太多… much too + 形容词 / 副词

太… too many + 复数名词

太多…

point at…

指着… around the world

世界各地 eating habits

饮食习惯

use sth.for(doing)sth.= use sth.to do sth.用某物来做某事

two or more …

两个或者更多…

in the southern part of China

在中国的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away from…

离…很远 pick sth.up

捡起某物

pick sb.up

(开车)接某人 at the same time

同时 Unit 7 Topic 3

for sale

待售、销售 on sale

廉价出售 wish sb.success

祝某人成功 take / have a seat

坐下 take one’s order

点菜 soft drink

清凉饮料 main course

主菜 have / pay the bill

付账 order a meal

点餐

by phone = on / over the phone 通过电话 anything else

其他任何东西 in twenty minutes

二十分钟后 go well

进展顺利 be worth doing

值得做

too much / little

太多 / 太少 have / keep a balanced die

保持均衡饮食 eat regularly

饮食有规律 It’s said that…

据说… in short = in a word

总之

not only… but also…

不仅…而且… Unit 8 Topic 1

so + adj./ adv.+ that + 结果状语从句

such(a / an)+ adj.+ n.+ that + 结果状语从句 如此…以致…

have a class fashion show 举行班级服装秀 such a clever boy = so clever a boy

如此聪明的男孩

where to buy a scarf

去哪里买围巾 on the third floor

在三楼

so that / in order that + 目的状语从句 以便、为了…

what size

什么尺码

What do you think of …?

你认为…怎么样? = How do you like …?

clothing store

服装店 warm colors

暖色调 cold colors

冷色调

(sth.)look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好看(sb.)look good in cold-colored clothes

穿冷色调的衣服很好看 Unit 8 Topic 2

make uniforms for you

给你们定做校服

depend on

取决于、依赖 design uniforms

设计校服

show good discipline

展示良好的风纪 plain clothes

便衣

carry out special tasks

执行特殊任务 in trouble

处于困境中 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 take off

脱下、起飞 on every occasion

在每个场合

dress correctly

正确着装

protect… from…

保护…免受…的伤害 falling ceilings

坍塌的天花板 stop the spread of diseases

防止疾病传播 in the daily life

在日常生活里 in one’s opinion

在某人看来 change greatly

变化很大

on special days

在特别的日子里 the same as...与…一样 in fact

事实上

at Christmas

在圣诞节期间 as well as…

除了…之外(也)Unit 8 Topic 3

watch the fashion show

看服装秀

there’s going to be… = there will be…

将会有…in the center of…

在…的中心 in the world of…

在…领域 high fashion

高级时装

another three models = three more models

另外三个模特

get one’s name

得名

become known to…

为…所熟知 from then on

从那时起 from now on

从现在起 stand for

代表

design… as…

把…设计成… either…or…

或者…或者… both… and…

…和…都

neither…nor…

既不…也不… widely known

众所周知的 at one time

曾经、一度 be made of…

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