中考英语60个高频句型（精选9篇）
31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth。结构混淆。
例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。
注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours a day。
上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。
33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：
Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not…until… 直到……才
until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：He didn’t come until late in the evening。他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才来。
昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didn’t go to bed 。
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了元买这辆摩托车。
36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上做某事
其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：
I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
不要在打电子游戏上花太多时间。Don’t 。
37. so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词，后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。 例如：The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth。
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth。意为“停止做某事”例如：
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……
For之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me。) 谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏……;由于……
thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table。桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较： There is a cat and two dogs under the table。
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺)，stand(矗立)，exist(生存)，live(生活)等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。
与there be 类似的结构： there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj。比较级， the + adj。比较级 越……,越……
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels。他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 这本书我越读越喜欢。The more I read this book, 。
43. too+adj./adj. +to do sth. 太……以至于不……。
此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。
例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。
他太生气了，一句话也说不出来。He was say a word。
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。
例如： He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。
When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种：didn’t use to;used not to,例如： 他过去不常来。He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come。
45. what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如：
We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南，你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
―What day is it today? 今天星期几?―Sunday. ―What date is it today? ―June 24th。
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?
48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如：Why not go to see the film with us?
= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做……
like后用动词不定式作宾语，也可用名词作宾语。例如： I would like to drink a cup of tea。我想喝一杯茶。 疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv。比较级 + and adj./adv。比较级 越来越....。
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。
例如：It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51. adj。比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”，起前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。 This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：If I go to the GreatWall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。
如果他不来我就不去。I won’t go 。
54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句，“因为”。 例如： He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例：He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球，我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。
比较： “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词。”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. B: So it is. 确实如此。
A: He can swim. B: So he can。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。
Not only you but also his father likes football and basketaball. 不但你喜欢足球和篮球，而且她的父亲也喜欢。
57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…。
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：
He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing。购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型 What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如：
What a clever boy (he is)! How clever the boy is!
What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如：Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说!
Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如：
I help her and she helps me。
He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。
1.书信结尾常用表达两组短语，简洁明了。
2.提出邀请类书信常用表达简洁明确，一目了然。
3.寻求帮助类书信向对方求助常用表达：I’while I’m away.用短语do me a favor向对方求助，客气委婉，凸显诚意。
4.表达歉意类书信常用表达①’t see you off at the airport.简洁明了，一语中的。
5.表达歉意类书信常用表达②：’my grandmother.。用经典句式“The reason why----is that----”，解释道歉原因，行云流水，一气呵成。
6.表达歉意类书信常用表达③：以I do hope和understand my situation总结性表达诚恳歉意，凸显道歉诚意。
7.表示感激类书信常用表达①中规中矩，简洁明确。
8.表示感激类书信常用表达②：高级词汇would appreciate it a lot客气委婉，彰显语言运用能力。
9.表示感激类书信常用表达③：I’高级词汇express my sincere gratitude for彰显语言功底。
10.提出建议类书信常用表达①:The following are a few suggestions for you.此句可置于段首，作为主题句统领全段。
11.提出建议类书信常用表达②以my pleasure 和 offer两词凸显真诚乐意去帮助他人。
12.提出建议类书信常用表达③句型it is of great importance 表现力远胜于it is very important,彰显语言功底。
13.提出建议类书信常用表达④:I hope you will find these suggestions of great help to you.提出建议之后，总结性地表达良好祝愿。
14.表示抱怨类书信常用表达①：find there is something wrong with the washing machine.用It is a great pity that引出抱怨内容。
15.表示抱怨类书信常用表达②：I hope that my problem will receive your consideration and I can get your reply as soon as possible.抱怨之后，再次诚恳要求对方尽快回复。
16.表示抱怨类书信常用表达③用I do hope 和 kindly体现真诚、客气。
17.笔友间书信常用表达①：I’短语more than delighted表现力远胜于very happy.18.笔友间书信常用表达②：I’非谓语动词asking巧妙引出来信内容。
19.笔友间书信常用表达③以问句形式征询信息，并以Would you please措辞，体现真诚、客气。
20.笔友间书信常用表达④： 用There is no doubt that或 I have no doubt about your ability 结构给对方以鼓舞、激励。
21.笔友间书信常用表达⑤：用nothing is impossible激励别人，简洁有力。
22.笔友间书信常用表达⑥：If you want to learn more details,please don’t hesitate to call me at 6789876.要求对方保持联系的常用表达。
23.求职申请类书信常用表达①：the position.非谓语动词Learning引出所求职位，自然、地道。
24.求职申请类书信常用表达② I’m confident 和 I am suitable for为此类书信常用短语。
25.求职申请类书信常用表达③：高级结构Given the job和 spare no efforts彰显语言功底。
26.求职申请类书信常用表达④：to meet the requirements you have listed胜任符合职位.27.求职申请类书信常用表达⑤：Thank you very much for reading my application.I’ m looking forward to hearing from you.申请信末尾表达真诚谢意与期待。
28.求职申请类书信常用表达⑥：I’m writing to you I may work for your company.I’m 以in the hope that巧妙引出希望内容，表明写信目的，或以非谓语形式hoping 彰显语言驾驭能力。
29.活动通知描述类文体常用表达①：come to the party on time, and don’t miss it!结构be warmly welcome to 体现真诚、礼貌。
30.活动通知描述类文体常用表达②：Anyone who gets interested in it is welcome.定语从句who gets interested in it地道、自然，彰显语言功底。
31.文体活动描述类文体常用表达③：高级词汇与短语unforgettable and meaningful 和 give us a deep impression彰显语言功底.32.文体活动描述类文体常用表达④：Foe me, my holiday 用形容词比较级的否定句来表达最高级的意义，曲折回环，打动人心。
33.倡议呼吁类文体常用表达①：Dear classmates, Let’s try our best to improve the climate of the earth.短句every effort counts，简洁有力，一字千钧。
34.倡议呼吁类文体常用表达②：
2非限定性定语从句内容充实、丰富。
35.演讲稿类文体常用表达：It is a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech on fighting against air pollution.That’s all.Thank you for listening.这是演讲稿开头与结尾常用的表达。
36.通知类文体常用表达：tell you some activities you are going to have tomorrow.There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Li from Beijing University.短语to have the honor to tell you 客气、婉转，而a lecture on pollution given by Professor Li from Beijing University一句中凝聚了三层信息，巧妙、地道。
37.慰问类文体常用表达：’t worry about your disease because there are many experienced doctors and advanced equipment in our city.a quick recovery.短语We are extremely sorry to hear体现忧心，而Everybody here sends their best wishes to you 凸显真诚。
38.欢迎辞类文体常用表达：warm welcome to Professor David.用I’ m greatly honored和on behalf of 体现真诚、客气。
39.正反观点对比论证类文体常用表达①：I quite agree with the statement that smoking should not be allowed in public places.The reasons are chiefly as follows.用I quite agree with the statement that 引出自己观点并阐述原因。
40.正反观点对比论证类文体常用表达②：There are different opinions among people as to how to protect the environment.此句可统领全文，引出话题。
41.正反观点对比论证类文体常用表达③：There are some people in favor of against moving the zoo out of the city.此句可作为分层论述各方观点的主题句。
42.正反观点对比论证类文体常用表达④：From my point of view, the former is a wise choice.The reason is as follows.正反论证后，阐述自己观点。
43.正反观点对比论证类文体常用表达⑤：is no exception.以谚语自然引出论证话题。
44.事物利弊类文体常用表达①us.彰显高级词汇benefits和is of great benefit to表现力。
45.事物利弊类文体常用表达②health.善于使用do harm to与do good to。
46.社会问题类文体常用表达①：will lead us in danger.用if we don’t---, the chances are that----结构，自然引出危害后果。
47.社会问题类文体常用表达②：pollution.形式主语it，自然、地道。
48.社会问题类文体常用表达③：From what has been discussed above, we may
3先行论述，然后用 reasonably arrive at the conclusion that自然得出结论。
49.社会问题类文体常用表达④：We are facing a big problem——
50.社会问题类文体常用表达⑤：cope with the situation.由面对问题自然引出采取措施。
51.社会问题类文体常用表达⑥用Only引导的倒装结构，简洁有力。
52.日记类文体常用表达：Today is a special day ,warm and meaningful.It is my pleasure to help those who are in trouble.And I will always be ready to help others in the future.日记结尾常出现总结性表达。
53.人物描写类文体常用表达：Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides, she 短语 devotes one’s spare time to helping others、set a good example for 及 deserve the honor常用来描写人物的优秀品质。
54.景点介绍类文体常用表达：Qianmen Street is a famous street of 600 years old.Along this 800-meter street, ’anmen Square, it is very convenient to get there by bus.景点介绍时，there be句型和to the south of之类方位词是常用表达。
55.事件叙述类文体常用表达：倒装结构so do I，简洁、地道。
56.说明类文体常用表达：The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a page and download what we want.用with the functions of及it enable us to结构，说明事物功能。简洁、有效、地道。
57.数字统计图类文体常用表达①：students have cellphones.用According to the statistics in the chart,it can be seen that自然引出统计结果。
58.数字统计图类文体常用表达②：of students carrying cellphones to school is increasing.用we can draw the conclusion that自然引出统计结果。
59.图画寓意类文体用As can be seen from the picture说明画面内容，用The picture conveys an important message to us阐述画面寓意。
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。
例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?
2. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为使时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。
注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：
I was made to work ten hours a day.
3. neithernor 既不也不
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：
Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。
4. notuntil 直到才......
until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：
He didnt come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didnt arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。
5. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。例如：
Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了元买这辆摩托车。
6. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事
其中in可以省略，通常主语为人。例如：
I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
7. sothat 太以至于
用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。 例如：
The ice is so thin that you cant walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。
8. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth.意为停止正在做的事例如：
Youre too tired. Youd better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Lets stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。
9. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了
for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。
10. thanks to 多亏,由于
thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：
Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。
1.主语+is + the +最高级+名词+(that)+ I have ever seen (known/heard/had/read)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。
姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员
Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。
刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。
2.Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。
例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。没有比保持健康更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。没有什么比环保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
3.There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的)
如果我是你的话，我会帮我爸妈做更多的家务.
If only I could stay at school forever.
要是我能永远留在学校就好了。
点评：估计有不少同学和家长看到“虚拟语气”四个字都会被吓到。是的，虚拟语气太难了。可是作为十大闪光句型的压轴之作，恐怕也只有虚拟语气能担此重任。这里我给大家讲两个最简单的虚拟语气，同学们套用即可，等充分理解了这两句，以后再深入学习不迟。
1、If I were you, I would ....如果我是你的话，我就会...
把你想说的话放在I would 后面就行了。注意前面只能用were。
2、If only I could ...如果我能...就好了。
延伸阅读：中考英语作文扣分点
1.内容方面：要点缺失，可酌情扣分。
比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”，若没有写一件具体的事情，是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻，没有实际内容，也会扣1-2分。
2.字数：少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。
中考英语作文要求60字以上，标点符号不算，少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?
从我们拿到的实例作文来看，16分以上的作文，没有少于75字的，甚至少于80字的也少之又少。
当然，也极少有超过100字的，因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个，在格子下面大约还有2行的空间，可以加20字左右，再多阅卷人就很难看清了，也会影响卷面的美观。
所以，同学们如果想让作文得到高分，最好是让字数在75-100字之间。
3. 语法和拼写错误：每个扣0.5，重复错误不计。
1. The film is very interesting.
________ the film is!
2. English is very useful.
_____ useful subject English is!
3. These flowers are so beautiful.
______ these flowers are!
4. The children are singing and dancing happily.
______ the children are singing and dancing!
5. They are running fast.
______they are running!
6. Her sister is a very lovely girl.
(1) ______ lovely girl her sister is!
(2) _____ her sister is!
B.改为陈述句
7. How beautiful these flowers are!
______ so beautiful flowers.
8. What a nice box it is!
The box _____.
9. How bright your dictionary is!
Your dictionary is______.
10. How hard the workers are working!
The workers are ______.
答案：
1. How interesting 2. What a 3. How beautiful
4. How happily 5. How fast 6. (1)What a (2)How lovely
7. These are 8. is very nice 9.very bright
10. working hard
一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely/totally/entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way/respect/aspect.
3. A and B differ in…
4. A differs from B in…
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B…However, A…; on the other hand, B…
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…
二、演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5.The reasons are as follows.
三、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/for this reason/because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of/Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
四、举例法常用句型
1. Here is one more example.
2. Take … for example.
3. The same is true of…
4. This offers a typical instance of…
5. We may quote a common example of…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth。
春天到了，该种树了。
Spring has come， it’s time to plant trees。
是我们听英语节目的时间了
It’s time for us to listen to English programme。
该上学了。
It’s time to go to school。/ It’s time for school。
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high， old)。
这个游泳池长50m，宽20m，深2.5m。
The swimming pool is 50 metros long， 20 meters wide， two and a half meters deep。
河里的冰有几百米厚。
The ice in the river is several hundred thick。
中国的历史有几千年那么久远。
For Chinese history， it’s about thousands of years。
33 keep sb。 doing
很抱歉让你在这儿等这么长时间。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time。
那个军官让士兵们在太阳下站一个小时。
The officer kept the soldiers standing in the sun for an hour。
34 keep/make sth。 +adj。
在图书馆请保持安静。
Please keep the library quiet。
这条消息使他们很难过
This piece of news made them very sad。
不要乱丢垃圾，请保持地面清洁。
No littering， keep the floor clean。
35 like to do / like doing
小孩喜欢跨过草坪玩儿，李老师常阻止他们这样做。
Children like stepping into the grass to play， Mr。 Li often stops them from doing that。
我喜欢听轻音乐。588.es
I enjoy listening to the light music。
我喜欢在闲暇时做些东西来丰富(enrich)我的生活。
I like to make something in my spare time to enrich my life。
36 make / let sb。(not) do sth。
别着急，让我替你照看林涛。
Don’t worry。 Let me look after/ take care of Lin Tao for you。
那时，她妈妈让她每周六都站在电影院门口卖花。
At that time， her mother made her sell flowers in front of the cinema
他们让我们在雨中踢足球。
They make us play football in the rain。
37 neither…nor
恶劣的天气和艰苦的条件都不能改变她在那里教书的想法。
Neither bad weather nor the poor condition could change her mind to teach here。
Jim和Tom都不打算开车去买菜。
Neither Jim nor Tom is going to buy vegetables by car。
我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃饭。
Neither my parents nor my sister has dinner at home。
38 not…at all
他们昨天赢了申花队，我一点也不觉得惊讶。
They beat the Shen Hua Team yesterday， but I didn’t feel surprised at all。
他对从事的工作一点也不感兴趣。
He is not interested in going in for research at all。
如果父母对孩子一点也不严格(strict)，孩子的成绩就会很快下降。
If parents are not strict with their children at all， their marks will come down quickly。
39 not…until
昨晚直到妈妈叫他去睡觉，杰克才停止玩电子游戏。
Jack didn’t stop playing the computer games until his mum asked him to go to bed。
别担心，直到雨停了他才回来。
Don’t worry， he won’t be back until the rain stops。
昨天晚上一直到12点我才睡着。
I didn’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock。
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
他们俩一个来自澳大利亚，一个来自德国。
He can not only speak French but also speak fluent Germany
假如你想爬山，有两种方式，一种是步行，一种是坐缆车(cable car )上去。
If you want to get to the top of the Fragrant Hill， there are two ways。 One is climbing up/ to climb to the top， the other is taking the cable car。
放学后许多学生参加课外小组活动，一些打篮球、另一些与外教练习英语。
After school a lot of students take part in some activities， some go to the computer group， some play basketball， others practice English with the foreign teachers。
41 prefer…to
他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不是坐公共汽车。
He prefers traveling by train to traveling by bus。
我喜欢网上购物，而不是商店购物。
I prefer shopping on line to going shopping。
我宁愿买新的，也不愿修它。
I prefer buying a new one to mending it。
42 see/hear sb。 do(doing) sth。
我看见他用一块漂亮的布盖在桌子上。
I saw him cover the desk with a piece of beautiful cloth。
当我们过桥的时候，我们看到一个男孩掉入河中。
When we crossed the bridge， we saw a boy fall into the river。
我听到有人大叫：着火了!
I heard someone shouting： “Fire!”
43 so…that
这个电影院太大了，没几个人能轻易找到入口处。
The cinema is so big that few can find the entrance to it easily。
这本字典太厚了，这个一岁半的加拿大小孩拿不动它。
The dictionary is so thick that the one and a half-year-old Canadian boy can’t carry it。
我爸爸住得太远，我们几乎看不到他。
My dad lives so far that we can hardly see him。
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth。
我们每天花半小时听英语。
We spend half an hour listening to English every day。
她花很多时间冲浪。
She spent lots of time surfing。
她花很多钱买衣服。
She spent much money on the clothes。
45 stop to do /stop doing
这些美味的蛋糕也没能留住他。
Even these delicious cakes didn’t stop him from leaving。
请你停下来听我说好吗?
Would you please stop to listen to me?
别这么吵闹。
Stop making so much noise。
46 such a +adj。 +n。 that…
北京是如此美丽的一个地方，大多数人都认为它是一个旅游的好地方。
Beijing is such a beautiful place that most people think it’s a good place to travel。
这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
It’s such an interesting film that I want to see it again。
他是一个勇敢的孩子，他父母为他感到骄傲。
He is such a brave boy that his parents are proud of him。
47 take/bring sth with sb。
别忘了下雨时带伞。
Don’t forget to bring umbrella with you。
珍妮认为旅游不好是因为她去参观的时候需要带好多东西。
Jenny doesn’t think traveling is good because she needs to take a lot of things with her when she is visiting the places。
爱美明天要和同学们去野餐，她正准备明天要带去的许多蛋糕、水果、和三明治。
Amy is going to have a picnic with her classmates。 She is getting ready to take cakes， fruit and sandwiches with her。
48 thank sb for sth。
他感谢他们为他打扫教室。
He thanks them for cleaning the classroom for him。
谢谢你给我买了这么漂亮的花。
Thanks for buying so beautiful flowers for me.588.es
谢谢邀请我们。
Thank you for inviting us。
49 The 比较级， the 比较级
你现在学习越努力，你考试就考得越好。
The harder you work， the higher marks you’ll get。
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger。
我们相聚越多就越快乐。
The more we get together， the happier we’ll be。
50 There is sth。 wrong with…
这个大而旧的闹钟有问题了，它不走了
There is sth wrong with the big old clock。 It doesn’t work。
这台机器出毛病了。
There is sth wrong with the machine。
他的自行车有毛病了，他不能再骑了。
There is sth wrong with his bike。 He can’t ride it any more。
51 too…to
我起床太晚了，没赶上早班车。
I got up too late to catch the early bus。
这项工作太难，我独自做不了。
The work is too hard for me to do it alone。
这个宾馆太贵了，我们支付不起。
The price of the restaurant is too high for us to afford it。
52 used to
我过去常常和他一起去公园。
I used to go to park with him。
这个病人曾经对他强壮的身体感到十分自豪。
The patient used to be proud of his strong body。
我叔叔去年夏天在超市卖菜。
My uncle used to sell vegetables in the supermarket。
53 What about /How about…?
许多乘客都已描述了那可怕的事故，你呢?
Many passengers have described the terrible accident， what about you?
去深海潜水怎么样?
What about diving deep into the sea?
试一试怎么样?
What about having a try?
54 What’s the matter with…?
这个竞赛怎么回事?专家都去哪了?
What’s the matter with the competition? Where has the expert gone?
你看起来很着急，有什么事?
You look worried。 What’s the matter with you?
李雷今天没来上学，他怎么了?
Li Lei didn’t come to school today。 What’s the matter with him?
55 What’s wrong…?
那位女士问医生她的左眼怎么啦。
The lady asked the doctor what was wrong with her left eye。
你怎么啦 _我头痛。
What’s wrong with you? I’ve had a headache。
56 Why not…?
为什么不把它的作业还给他呢?
Why not return/ give his homework back to him?
为何Tom 不做点家务呢?
Why not Tom does a bit of housework?
昨天晚上你为什么没去看电影?
Why not you go to see the film last night?
57 Will (would， could) you please…?
请你把奶酪递给我，好吗?
Will you please pass me the cheese?
请你们保持教室的清洁整齐好吗?
Would you please keep our classroom clean and tidy?
请你在英语方面帮助我好吗?
Would you please help me with my English?
58 both…and
林涛和李蕾都在图书馆。
Both Lin Tao and Li Lei are in the library。
英语和数学都重要。
Both English and math are important。
她喜欢她的父母。
She likes both her mum and dad。
59 not only…but also
他会讲法语还会讲流利的英语。
He can speak not only French but also fluent English。
他不仅是一位作家，还是一位发明家。
He is not only a writer， but also an inventor。
如果你要把英文学好，你不仅要大量的阅读，还要坚持用英文和别人进行交谈。
If you want to learn English well， you should not only read a lot， but also talk with others in English。
60 stop sb from doing
小孩喜欢跨过草坪玩儿，李老师常阻止他们这样做。
The children like to play across the grass。 Ms Li often stops them from doing that。
这些美味的蛋糕也没能留住他。
Even the delicious cake couldn’t stop him from going away。
什么也挡不住我去广州。
Nothing can stop me from going to Guangzhou。
61 get on with
尽管他才来中国一个月，但他已与班上同学们相处得很融洽了。
1.问候
Greetings
Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好！
Hello/Hi.您好！
How are you?
你好吗？
Fine, thank you, And you?
很好，谢谢你呢？
I am fine,too
我也很好。
How’s it going?…?
…最近好吗？ Great/Not bad/Terrible.很好/还行/糟糕的。Just so-so.还行吧！
Are you…?
你是…吗？
Yes,I am /No, I am not
是，是我是。/不，我不是。
2.介绍
Introductions
What is your name?
你叫什么名字？
May I know your name please?
能告诉我你的名字吗？
My name is…
我的名字是…。
Just call me…
就叫我….好啦。
What is your first/last name?
你的姓/名是什么？
My first/last name is ….我的姓/名是…
How do you spell your name ?
怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？ Tom.T-O-M
Tom.T-O-M。
Who is the girl in white?
那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？ What is your XXX’s name ?
你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…
他/她的名字是…。
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/.这是…先生、女士、小姐
Nice to meet you
很高兴见到你。
Let me introduce …
让我来介绍一下…。
3.告别
Farewells
Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)
再见。
See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)
稍后见/ 明天见。
Good night.晚安。
I am afraid I have to go now.我现在不得不走了。
We had a good time!
我们玩的很开心。
It is a pleasure!
不客气。
Take care.保重。
4.打电话
Making telephone calls
Hello!May I speak to…?
你好，我能跟XXX说话吗？
Is that…(speaking)?
你是XXX吗？
Just a moment.等一会。Hold on, please.等一会。
He/She isn’t here right now.他现在不在。
Can I take a message for you?
我能替他捎个口信吗？ Yes,please.是的，麻烦啦。
This is…speaking.我是XXX
Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?
能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？
5.祝愿，祝贺和应答
Good wishes, congratulations, responses
Good luck!
好运。
Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝愿。
Have a nice/good time.玩的开心。
Congratulations!
恭喜！
Thank you.谢谢。
Happy New Year!
新年快乐！
Merry Christmas!
圣诞节快乐！
Happy birthday to you.生日快乐！
The same to you.你也是。
Enjoy yourself!
玩的开心！
Have fun!
玩的开心！
6.道歉和应答
Apologies and responses
I’m sorry.(Sorry.)
对不起。
I’m sorry for/about…
对不起….Excuse me.劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。
That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./ Never mind!
没关系。
7.遗憾和同情
Regrets and sympathy
What a pity!
太遗憾了！
That’s shame!What a shame!
I’m sorry to hear…
听到…我很难过。
Don’t worry about it.别担心了！
Oh,come on.Cheer up!
来吧，高兴起来！
That’s too bad.那太糟糕啦。
8.邀请和应答
Invitations and responses
Will you come to…?
你会来…？
Would you like to…?Do you want to ….?
你想做….吗？
Yes, I’d love to…
是的，我愿意
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦。I’d love to, but…
我愿意，但是….That sounds great.那听起来不错。
Maybe someother day.可能要改天了。
I am afraid I can’t come to …
我恐怕我不能去… 9.提供（帮助等）和应答
Offers and responses
Can I help you?
/What can I do for you?
我能帮你吗？
That’s very kind of you.你人真的是太好了。
Would you like some….?
你想来些…吗？ Let me…for you.让我为你做…
Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Yes, please.是的，请。
.No, thanks/thank you.不，谢谢你。
10.请求允许和应答
Asking for permission and responses
May I…? /Can/Could I…?
我能做…吗? Yes/Certainly./ Of course(you can).是的当然可以。
That’s Ok/all right.没关系。
.I’m sorry, but…
我很抱歉，但是….You’d better not.你最好不要做…
11.表示同意和不同意
Expressing agreement and disagreement
Certainly/Sure/Of course.当然可以。
Yes, please.是的，请。
Yes, I think so.是的，我也这样认为。
That’s true/OK.可以。
That’s a good idea.这是一个好主意。
I agree(with you).我同意你的说法。
No, I don’t think so.不，我不这样认为。
I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。
I really can’t agree with you.我真的不能同意。
12.表示肯定和不肯定
Expressing certainty and uncertainty
I’m sure.我肯定。
I’m sure(that)…
我肯定… I’m not sure…..我不确定….I’m not sure whether/if…
我不确定是否… Maybe/Perhaps
大概/也许
13喜好和厌恶
Likes and dislikes
I like/love…(very much).我非常喜欢…
I like/love to… I don’t like(to)…
我不喜欢… I hate(to)…
14.谈论天气
Talking about the weather
What’s the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样？
How’s the weather in…?
…地方的天气怎么样？
It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨… Lovely weather ,isn’t it?
天气不错，是吗？
What a heavy rain!
好大的雨！
What a strong wind!
好大的风！
15.购物
Shopping
What can I do for you? / May/Can I help you?
你想买点什么？
I want/I’d like…/I am looking for…
我想买点….How much is it?
多少钱？
That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.我恐怕太贵了。
That’s fine.I’ll take it.那行，我买了。
Let me have…kilo/box, etc.我要一公斤、盒子… How many/much do you want?
你想要多少？
What colour/size/kind do you want?
你想要..颜色/型号/款式的？
Is that all?
就这些吗?
Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?
你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗？
16.问路和应答
Asking the way and responses
Excuse me.Where’s…?
对不起，请问….在哪里？ Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?
打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？ How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.怎样能到达….我不知道路。Go down this street.沿着这条路直走。
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。It’s about …metres from here.大概有…米远。
Is it far?
它很远吗？
You’d better take a bus.你最好乘一辆公交车。
Which bus should I take ?
我应该做哪路车呢？
I think you should take the NO.x bus.我认为你该坐XX路车。
Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help.对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。
17.问时间或日期和应答
Asking the time or date and responses
What day is(it)today?
今天星期几？
What’s the date today?
今天是几号？
What time is it?
现在几点了？
What’s the time, please?
请问现在几点了？
It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.今天星期一/星期二。
It’s January 10th.今天是一月十日。
It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。
It’s time for…/to do
是到该做…的时候了。
18请求
Requests
Can/Could you…for me?
你能替我做…吗？
Will/would you please…?
你可以不可以…? May I have…?
我可以…吗？
Please give/pass me…
请给我…..Please wait(here/a moment).请等一下。
Please wait for your turn.请等到轮到你的时候。
Please hurry.请快点。
Don’t rush/crowd.不要拥挤。
No noise, please.请不要发出噪音。
No smoking, please.请不要吸烟。
19劝告和建议
Advice and suggestions
You’d better do…
你最好做… You should…
你应该做….You need(to)…
你需要去做….Shall we…?
我们应该…吗？
Let’s…
让我们一起做….What /How about doing …?
一起去做…怎么样？
All right ,thanks
好吧，谢谢。
Why don’t you go to the park?
为什么去公园呢？
Right,I will do that.好，就这么办吧。
How/What about going out for a walk?
出去一起散个步怎么样？ That’s a good idea.Thank you.那是一个好主意，谢谢。You are right.你说的对。
Shall we play football together ?
我们应该一起踢足球吗？
I don’t mind.我不介意。
20禁止和警告
Prohibition and warnings
You can’t/mustn’t do that.你不能那么做。
If you…, you’ll…
如果你那么做，你将会… Take care!
小心！
Be careful!Look out!
21.表示感情
Expressing certain emotions
I’m glad/pleased/happy to…
很高兴做… That’s nice.那好吧。
That’s wonderful/great.太棒了。
What’s wrong?
怎么了？
What’s the matter(with you)?
I’m/He’s/She’s worried.我/他/她有点担心。
Oh, what shall I/we do?
我该怎么办呢？
Really?
真的？
Oh dear！
天哪！
22.就餐
Taking meals
What would you like to have?
想来点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink?
要吃/喝点什么吗？
I’d like…
我想吃点….Help yourself to some…
随便吃点…
Thank you.I’ve had enough
谢谢，我吃饱了。
Just a little, please.就一点儿.23约会
Making appointments
Are you free this afternoon/evening?
你今天下午/晚上有空吗？ How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？ Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.All right.See you then.Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?
I will see you tomorrow.24.传递信息
Passing on a message Will you please give this note/message to…? He asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.25.看病
Seeing the doctor
There’s something wrong with my back.…
I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I’m not feeling well.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink more water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.How long have you been like this?
Let me look over you
Have you taken your temperature?
26.求救
Calling for help
Help!
What’s the matter?
Could you give me a hand? Would you help me ?
Do you mind helping me with my English?
27.语言困难
Language difficulties Pardon.Please say that again/more slowly.I’m sorry I can’t follow you.好吧，就这么定了。
是的，我那时候有空。
好的，到时候见。
我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？
我明天见你。
你能把这个便条给…吗？
他让我给你这张便条。
谢谢你的留言。
我的后背不舒服。
我咳嗽。
我感觉很难受。
我感觉不好。
这个药一天吃三次。
多喝些水，好好休息下。
没什么严重的。
你将会好了。
你这样有多久了？
让我给你检查下。
你已经量过体温了么？
救命。
怎么了呀？
你能帮我个忙么？
你介意帮我学英语吗？
请再说一遍。
请再说一遍/说慢点。
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