新目标八年级上册作文（共8篇）
Unit 1 1.go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影
2.look after=take care of 照顾 3.surf the Internet 上网
4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skateboarding 去划板
6.(be)in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7.keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8.as for至于
9.exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports锻炼,做运动 10.eating habits 饮食习惯
11.the same as 与……相同 12.once a month一月一次 13.be different from 不同 14.twice a week一周两次
15.make a difference to 对什么有影响 16.how often 多久一次 17.although=though虽然
18.most of the students=most students大多数学生 19.activity survey活动调查
20.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21.do homework做家庭作业 22.do housework做家务事
23.junk food垃圾食物
24.be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
25.on/at weekends 在周末
26.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事
27.want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事 28.try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 29.come home from school放学回家
30.of course=certainly=sure当然 31.get good grades取得好成绩
32.help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34.a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的 Unit 2 1.have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3.have a stomachache 胃痛 4.lie down and rest 躺下休息 5.see a dentist 看牙医 6.drink lots of water 多喝水
7.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8.a good idea 好主意.9.stressed out 筋疲力尽
10.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13.too much yin 阴气太盛
14.a balanced diet饮食平衡
15.healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16.at the moment = now 此刻
17.stay healthy =keep healthy
=keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康
19.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 20.host family 寄宿家庭
21.conversation practice会话练习
26.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事, keep doing sth.坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法基本相似。
Unit 3 1.spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2.a sports camp 运动野营
3.how about= what about ……怎么样
4.go camping 去野营，go shopping 去买东西，go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船，go skating 去溜冰，go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山，go dancing去跳舞，go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5.do some shopping 买东西，do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭，do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语
6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）
7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8.get back=come back回来 9.take walks=go for walks散步 10.think about 考虑
11.decide on= decide upon 决定计划 12.something different 不同的事情
13.a great/exciting vacation 一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14.can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事
15.a famous movie star 著名的影星 16.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 17.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校
2.a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站，a bus station客运站，a TV station 电视台 3.take the subway 乘地铁
4.ride a bike 骑自行车
5.take the/a bus乘公共汽车 6.want to do sth.想做某事 7.take a taxi乘坐出租车
8.walk to school 步行上学
9.go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车 10.in North America 在北美
11.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车 12.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区 13.have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14.depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定 15.the early bus 早班车
16.leave for 起程（动身）前往…… 17.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处
18.a number of=many 许多 19.the number of ….的数量
20.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth..=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.).=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth...=sth.costs sb.some time/money.=sb.pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21.worry about(sth./sb.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)
为(某人/事)着急/担心
22.around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23.be different from 与……不同 24.how far 多远
Unit 5 1.come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3.study for a test为测验而学习
4.go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5.have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(guitar)课 6.much too 太，过于
7.too much 太多
8.birthday party 生日聚 9.soccer practice 足球训练 10.look for 寻找
11.find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)on vacation 度假
13.join sb.加入某人(的行列)14.a football match足球比赛
15.keep quiet 保持安静,（keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事” keep sth.保存某物，饲养某物 16.a culture club 文化俱乐部 17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.(up)，phone sb.(up)，phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)，give sb.a ring，give sb.a phone, make a telephone(call)to sb.18.have to 不得不，必须
19.the day after tomorrow 后天 20.a science report 科学报告
Unit 6
1.talk about
谈论
2.in some ways
在某些方面 3.more than
超过，多于
4.in common
共有，公共
5.be good at =do well in
擅长于
6.(not)as…as…
（不）如……一样…… 7.in school
在校求学;在学校
8.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 9.look the same
看起来一样
10.talk to/with
和……谈话
11.stop doing sth.停止做某事
12.stop to do sth
接着做某事
13.begin / start with
以……开始
14.end with
以……结束
15.in the middle of
在……中间
16.a swimming poor
游泳池
17.on the other hand =on the opposite
另一方面(边)
18.be good with=get on well with
和……相处得好 19.use… to do…
用……来做……
20.around China=all over China
全中国 21.after that
自那以后
Unit 7 1.milk smoothie
奶昔
2.turn on 打开
turn off
关
turn up 调大，调亮
turn down
调小，调暗 3.pour…into…
把……倒人 4.put…into/in．．．
把……放入……内 5.2 teaspoons of relish
两茶匙调味品 6.cut up
切碎
7.add…to…
把……加入……中 8.mix up
混合在一起
9.make a banana smoothie
做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8 1.go to the aquarium
去水族馆 2.take photos
照相，拍照 3.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 4.win a prize
获奖（金）
5.take the bus back to school
乘公共汽车回学校 6.ice cream
冰激淋
7.at the end of
在……的尽头 8.go for a drive
开车兜风
9.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 10.day off
休假
11.have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事 12.have a yard sale
进行庭院旧货出售 13.school trip
学校组织的旅行 14.in the future
将来，未来
Unit 9 1.learn to do sth.学会做某事
2.start doing(to do)sth.开始做某事 3.have a party
举行一次聚会 4.be born
出生
5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 6.for example
例如…… 7.too…to…
太……而不能……
8.a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员 9.a movie star
一位影星
10.free time
空闲时间，业余时间 11.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 12.begin doing(to do)sth.开始做某事 13.a skating champion
一位溜冰冠军 14．the first prize
第一名
15.the 70－year history
七十年的历史
16.the International Piano Competition
国际钢琴比赛 17.at the age of
在……（多大年龄）的时候 18.major in sth．
主修某科目
19.take(an active)part in
(积极)参加 20.because of
因为
21.the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号选手 Unit 10 1.grow up成长
2.a basketball player
一位篮球运动员
3.a computer programmer
一位电脑程序设计师 4.take（acting）lessons
上(表演)课 5.somewhere interesting
有趣的地方
6.a part-time job
一份零工，一份兼职工作 7.a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年 8.save money
省钱；攒钱 9.make money
挣钱、赚钱 10.at the same time
同时 11.all over the world
全世界 12.send… to…
送……到……
13.get good grades
取得好分数(成绩)14.communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流 15.a teaching job
一份教学的工作
16.a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 Unit 11 1.take out
拿出来
2.make the bed
整理床铺
3.sweep the floor
扫地，清洁地面 4.fold one’s clothes
叠衣服
5.clean the living room
打扫起居室 6.like to do sth.喜欢干…… 7.invite… t0…
邀请……到……
8.take care of = look after
照顾 9.forget to do sth．
忘记要去干…… forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 10.work on
从事 11.on vacation
度假
Unit 12 1．close to home
离家近的 2.a movie theater
影院
3.comfortable seats
舒适的座位 4.do a survey of
做一个调查
5.play a piano piece
弹一支钢琴曲 6.the price of
……的价格 7.the radio station
广播电台 8.think about
考虑
9.a talent show
才能展示
10.a boring TV show
乏味的电视节目 11.a 1ot
许多
12.make mushroom soup
做蘑菇汤
13.a speech contest
一次演讲比赛 14.a creative job
富有创造性的工作 15.an elementary school
【1】be going to + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are的变换,going to后接动词原形。
1) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+ 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
2) 表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,fly等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming.
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
3) be going to与will的区别:
1对未来事情的预测用“will+ 动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will后面加not, 缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will提至句首。
Will planes be large in the future?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
2 will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
3表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
4表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will, 从不严格的语法角度而言,be going to与will二者可以互换, 但注意:
*There be句型的一般将来时结构为:
There is going to / will be + n... 将会有 ......
*come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示将来:
He is leaving tomorrow.
* 在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主将从现:
If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going/will go on a trip.
一、能力训练及解析:
( )1.There ____going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A. are B. is C. have D. will
解析: 在there be句型中be与后面的 真正主语 保持一致,a basketball match是单数形式,谓语动词应该使用单数形式,答案:B。
( )2. —Are there going to be any young trees soon?
—Yes, ____.
A. there be B. there is C. there are D. there are going to
解析:问句为Are there…? 其肯定回答为Yes, there are. 答案:C。
( )3.There will be fewer factories,____ ?
A. won’t there B. will there C. isn’t there D. are there
解析:there will be的反意疑问句为won’t there, 但fewer含有否定意义,在反意疑问句中,前面否定,后面疑问部分用肯定形式,答案:B。
二、实战演练
( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( )2.Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( )3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( )4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( )8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ______ for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( )9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. are going to watch
( )10. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
【2】复合形容词的使用
1. 构成:数词 + 单数名词、数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词(每两词间用连字符 -)
2. 用法:常作定语,用于名词前 , 一般不单独使用。
如:an eight- year-old boy / a ten-metre-tall tree
3. 复合形容词后加复数,表示一类人或物,可独立作主语:Sixteen-year-olds 16 岁的人。
【能力训练】:
( )1.We will have a______ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two-months
( )2.I think______ can choose their own life style.
A .nineteen-year-old B. nineteen-year-olds C. nineteen years old
( )3.There is a ____tree in the park.
A. four hundred years B. four-hundred-year-old
C. four-hundred-year old
( )4.Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space.
A. five-days B. five-day C. five day’s
( )5.I’d like to spend ________holiday in the country.
A. a two-day B. two-day C. two day’s
【3】if引导的条件状语从句的用法:
1.if引导的条件状语从句
(1)“If从句 + 祈使句”的句子。
例如:If you want to go, please let me know.
If the green light isn’t on, wait for a minute.
(2)“祈使句 +and(or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
注意:A.“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句,且主语是第二人称。
B. “祈使句+or+陈述句”可以转化为if引导的否定条件状语从句,且主语是第二人称。
例如:Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
(考题 (2010重庆中考 )Work hard,________ you may catch up withyour classmates soon.
A.orB. butC. andD. yet
思路解析:本句是“祈使句 +and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and在句中表示承接关系,所以选C项。
2.if从句与主句具有以下特点:
1)当if表示未来的条件时,主句中用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。
e.g. If you can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.
明天你如果不能来,我们可迟一点举行宴会。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.
明天如果不下雨,我们就去长城。
2)表示如果某种条件存在,就有可能 / 不可能发生什么事情。
e.g. If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.
你如果不早点起床,上学就会迟到。
If I play games on it, it will go wrong.
如果我用它玩游戏,它就会坏掉。
3)if从句可放在主句前或主句后,从句置于主句前时,须用逗号与主句隔开,反之则不用逗号。
e.g. If it’s fine tomorrow, we can go out. 如果明天天气好,我们就能出去。
She will be happy if she joins the party. 如果她参加聚会她会很开心的。
I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand. 如果我不懂我会求助老师的。
【典题分析】:
1.(2010上海)We will have no water to drink ____we don’t protectthe earth.
A. until B. before C. though D. if
[ 答案 ]D.[ 解析 ]if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。意思是如果我们不保护地球,我们将会没有水喝。
2.(2011重庆)We will plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know ___Tomwill come and join us.
A. if B. which C. what D. where
[ 答案 ]A.[ 解析 ]if引导宾语从句,表示“是否,是不是”。意思是我们明天将会去植树,但是我不知道Tom会不会去。
—Do you know if _____finished the work?
—Not yet. If he , he____ will give me a call.
A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes
C. he’s , finishes D. he’ll , will finish
[ 答案 ]C.[ 解析 ] 问句的if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,从句要用陈述语序,从答句Not yet. 中可以看出从句应该用现在完成时态,答句的if引导状语从句,要遵循主将从现的规律。
【(1-6单元)知识点能力提升】
Ⅰ . 单项选择:
( )1. You are sure to pass the exam ______ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. since
( )2. I'll go to see the film with you ______I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
( )3. ______ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
( )4.We’ll stay at home if it ______ this afternoon.
A.rain B.rains C.to rain D.raining
( )5.We will go to the Great Wall if it ______tomorrow.
A.won’t rain B.isn’t raining C.rained D.doesn’t rain
( )6.—I don’t know if he ______.
—He will come if it ______.
A.comes; won’t rain B.will come; doesn’t rain
C.comes; doesn't rain D.will come; won’t rain
( )7.Do you know what time ______.
A.the train leave B.does the train leave
C.will the train leave D.the train leaves
( )8.Do you think if______ an English film tomorrow night.
A.is there B.there is going to have
C.there is going to be D.will there be
( )9.Will you please tell me ______.
A.where Pudong Airport is
B.how far Pudong Airport was
C.how can we get to Pudong Airport
D.when was Pudong Airport built
( )10.—Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. come; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will be
Ⅱ . 请用正确的形式填空:
1. If I come, I ________ (see) you.
2. If it is fine, we ________ (go) for a walk.
3. If it rained, they _________ (stay) at home.
4. You will spoil it if you ________ (not be) careful.
5. We would be very much pleased if you ________ (come).
6. Will you help me if I________ (need) you.
7. They will get wet if it ________ (rain).
8. What a pity I haven’t got my car. If I had, I _________ ( take ) you to the airport.
9. We would answer if we ________ (can).
10. If you eat too much, you ________ (get) ill.
【参考答案】:
【1】be going to
一、能力训练及解析答案: 1.B 2.C 3.B
二、实战演练答案:
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
【2】复合形容词的使用答案:
【实战演练】:1. B 2. B 3. B 4.B 5. A
【(6-10单元)知识点能力提升参考答案】:
Ⅰ . 单项选择: 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BDCAC
Ⅱ . 请用正确的形式填空:
1.will see, 2. will go 3. would stay 4. are not
5.came 6. need 7. rains 8. would take
1. —How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？
—Twice a week. 一周两次。
【点拨】 how often意为“多久一次”，是表示频度的词组，一般用表示频度的时间副词或短语every day, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a month等来回答。表示“次数”时，“一次”用once，“两次”用twice，“三次”以上用“基数词 + times”来表示。
2. She says its good for my health. 她说对我的身体有好处。
【点拨】 be good for ... 意为“对……有益”。be good at... 意为“擅长……，对……学得好”。例如：
To drink more water every day is good for you. 每天多喝水对你有好处。
3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？
【点拨】 how many意为“多少”，后面要接复数可数名词。例如：
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？
4. I hardly ever exercise. 我几乎不锻炼。
【点拨】 hardly是一个副词，意为“几乎不”、“几乎没有”，是一个半否定词。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。例如：
I can hardly believe it. 我几乎不能相信这件事。
5. I look after my health. 我照顾好我的身体健康。
【点拨】 look after是一个短语动词，意为“照顾、照料”，与take care of的意思相同。例如：
She is looking after her brother at home. 她正在家照看弟弟。
6. So maybe Im not healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 虽然我有一个健康的习惯，但有可能我并不健康。
【点拨】 although(=though)意为“虽然、即使”，是一个从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，但不可与but连用；若句子中用了but，也就不能再用although了。例如：
Although she is in poor health, she works hard. (= She is in poor health, but she works hard.) 尽管她身体不好，但她还是努力工作。
7. Maybe you have too much yin. 也许你阴气过盛。
【点拨】 too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。例如：
I have too much housework to do this afternoon. 今天下午我有太多的家务要做。
8. You should go to bed early for a few nights. 你应该早睡几个晚上。
【点拨】 few与a few修饰复数可数名词，little与a little修饰不可数名词；few与little含有否定意义，a few与a little含有肯定意义。
9. I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am. 我每天晚上学习到很晚，有时到凌晨两点。
【点拨】 句中until是一个介词，意为“直到……”，后面接表示时间点的词语。until除了可作介词外，还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。与not连用时可构成“直到……才……”句型。例如：
I will wait here until you come back. 我将在这儿等到你回来。
I didnt go to bed until 11
oclock last night. 我昨天晚上直到11点才睡觉。
10. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 很抱歉听说你感觉不好。
【点拨】 当听到对方/别人有病或感觉不好的消息时，一般可用Im sorry to hear that.(或that从句)，来安慰对方。例如：
Im sorry to hear that he has died. 听说他去世了，我感到很难过。
11. —How long are you staying? 你要在那儿呆多长时间？
—Just for four days. 只四天。
【点拨】 how long意为“多久”，用来对一段时间进行提问。例如：
How long have you been here? 你在这儿呆多久了？
12. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚拍完我的最后一部电影。
【点拨】 动词finish, enjoy等后面要跟动词-ing形式作宾语，不可接动词不定式。例如：
Have you finished reading the book? 你看完这本书了吗？
13. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
【点拨】 how far是一个固定短语，意为“多远”，一般用来对距离进行提问。例如：
How far is it from the park to your school? 公园离你们的学校有多远？
14. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中国，它取决你住在哪儿。
【点拨】 depend是不及物动词，常与介词on连用，组成depend on短语，意为“依靠、视……而定、取决于”，后面可接宾语。例如：
You cant depend on your parents any longer. 你不能再依靠你的父母了。
15. Maybe another time. 也许另一个时间。
【点拨】 another可用作代词或形容词，指三者以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物，意为“另一个，再一个”。后面可接单数名词或one。例如：
Would you like another apple? 你还再要一个苹果吗？
the other也有“另一个”的意思，但指两者中的另一个，有特定的数量范围，是特指。例如：
My uncle has two children. One is a son, the other is a daughter. 我叔叔有两个孩子，一个儿子，另一个是女儿。
16. Oh, why not?噢，为什么不呢？
【点拨】 “Why not?”意为“为什么不……？”、“为什么不行呢？”，来反问对方为什么不能去。
17. Taras shorter than Tina. 泰拉比蒂娜矮。
Tom is more athletic than Sam. 汤姆比萨姆的体格强健。
【点拨】 单音节形容词的比较级是在词尾加-er构成，多音节形容词的比较级是在前面加more构成；very, quite等只可用来修饰原级，much, far, a little等可用来修饰比较级。例如：
I am a little taller than you. 我比你高一点。
This bike is more expensive than yours. 这辆自行车比你的贵。
巩固练习
()1. —________ do you send e-mail to your cousin?
—Sometimes. (2008广东省)
A. How long B. How much
C. How oftenD. How soon
()2. How many ________ do you want every week? （2008四川泸州）
A. milk B. waterC. apples
()3. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can_______ read the words in the newspaper.
—With pleasure.(2008青海省)
A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly
()4. Amy, Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _______ my dog? (2008河南省)
A. look for B. look at
C. look afterD. look over
()5. _______ they arrived early at the airport,they nearly missed their flight. (2008天津市)
A. IfB. Because
C. As soon asD. Although
()6. I think real cards are _______ than e-cards.(2008北京市)
A. nice B. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
()7. —Youve stayed in this school for several days, havent you?
—Yes. I think Ill be here for _______ more days. (2008湖北襄樊)
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
()8. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Dont cross the street_________ the traffic lights are green.(2008安徽省)
A. after B. untilC. while D. since
()9. —I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. (2008四川泸州)
—_________.
A. All right B. Sorry to hear thatC. OK
()10. —________ have you learned to play the guitar?
—For three years. （2008吉林长春）
A. How longB. How often
C. How soonD. How much
()11. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?
—After I finish ________ the dishes.(2008北京市)
A. wash B. washed
C. to washD. washing
()12. —_______ is it from Haikou to Sanya?
—Its about 300 kilometres. (2008海南省)
A. How farB. How long C. How many
()13. You should guess its meaning when you meet a new word, dont _______ your dictionary all the time. (2008广西来宾)
A. keep onB. work on
C. look on D. depend on
()14. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _________ one this month.（2007江苏苏州）
A. the other B. someC. anotherD. other
()15. —What about traveling during the summer holidays?
—_________ It can relax us and open our eyes.
(2007广东佛山)
A. Why not? B. What for?C. I think so.
16. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。
不要吃太多的垃圾食品，对身体不好。
Please dont eat _________ _________ junk food.
课文填空练习(全册)
Unit 1 2b
I ____________(arrive)in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It ________(be)___________(sun)and hot, so we decided __________(go)to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I _________(try)paragliding.I ____________(feel)I was a bird.It was so ____________(excited)!For lunch, we __________(have)something very special –Malaysian yellow noodles.They _________(be)delicious!In the afternoon, we ___________(ride)bicycles to Georgetown.There ___________(be)a lot of new ____________(build)now, but many of the old buildings ________(be)still there.In Weld Quay, a __________(real)old place in Georgetown , We ____________(see)the __________(house)of the ___________(China)traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life __________(be)like here in the past.I really enjoyed __________(walk)around the town.What a ____________(different)a day _________(make)!My father and _________(I)decided ____(go)to Penang Hill today.We wanted _________(walk)up to the top, but then it ___________(start)__________(rain)a little so we ____________(decide)to take the train.We __________(wait)for over an hour for the train because there __________(be)too many _________(people).When we _______(get)to the top it _____________(rain)really ___________(hard).We ____________(have)an umbrella so we ________(be)wet and cold.It was ___________(terribly)!And because of the bad weather , we ____________(can)see ____________(something)below.My father ____________(bring)enough money, so we only ___________(have)one bowl of rice and some ___________(fish).The food ____________(taste)great because I ____________(am)so hungry!
2e
Today ____________(be)a beautiful day.My father and I ___________(go)to Penang Hill again, but this time we ___________(walk)to the top.We ____________(start)at 9:30 a.m and ___________(see)lots of special Malaysian _________(flower)along the way.About one hour __________(late), we ____________(stop)and ___________(drink)some tea.Then we _____________(walk)for another two hours before we ________(get)to the top.I _____________(be)quite tired , but the city ___________(look)wonderful from the top of the hill!
Self Check
Last August , our class ________(do)something very special on _________(we)school trip.We _______(go)to Mount Tai.We __________(start)our trip at 12:00 at night.Everyone in our class _______(take)a bag with some _________(food)and water.After three hours , someone __________(look)at the map and ____________(find)out we _________(not be)anywhere near the top.My legs _________(be)so tired that I __________(want)___________(stop).My classmates ___________(tell)me _________(keep)___________(go), so I __________(go)on.At 5:00 a.m , we _________(get)to the top!Everyone ____________(jump)up and down in _____________(excite).Twenty minutes ________(late), the sun _____________(start)_________(come)up.It __________(be)so beautiful that we _____________(forget)about the last five hours!
Unit 2 2b
Last month we ___________(ask)our students about __________(they)free time __________(activity).Our ___________(question)were about exercise, use of the internet and ___________(watch)TV.Here ___________(be)the results.We ___________(find)that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six ___________(time)a week.Twenty percent exercise only __________(first)to three times a week.And twenty percent __________(do)exercise at all.!We all know that many ____________(student)often ____________(go)online , but we were ___________(surprise)that ninety percent of _________(they)use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at ____________(little)three or four times a week.Most ___________(student)use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about _____________(watch)television _________(be)also _____________(interest).Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!____________(although)many students like to watch sports , game shows are the ______________(popular).2 It is good ___________(relax)by ________(use)the Internet or ___________(watch)game shows , but we think the best way __________(relax)is through exercise.It is ___________(health)for the mind and the body.Exercise such as _________(play)sports is fun , and you can ___________(spend)time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember, ―old habits die hard‖.So start ______________(exercise)before it‘s too late!
Unit 3
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I‘m __________(quiet)and ______________(serious)than most kids.That‘s why I like ___________(read)books and I study _________(hard)in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy ___________(study)together.I‘m shy so it________(be)easy for me ____________(make)friends.But I think friends are like books—you don‘t need a lot of _______(they)as long as they‘re good..It‘s not necessary ____________(be)the same.My best friend Larry is quite____________(difference)from ________(I).He is _________(tall)and ______________(outgoing)than me.We both like sports, but he ___________(play)___________(well), so he always ___________(win).However , Larry often _________(help)to bring out the ___________(good)in me.So I‘m __________(get)better at tennis.Larry is much __________(little)hard-working , though.I always get ____________(good)grades than he ___________(do), so maybe I should _________(help)him ___________(much.)
I don‘t really care if my friends are the same as __________(I)or ____________(difference)My
favorite
saying
is
―A
true
friend ____________(reach)your hand and __________(touch)your heart.‖ My best friend Carol is ____________(real)kind and very funny.In fact , she‘s __________(funny)than anyone I know.I ___________(break)my arm last year but she __________(make)me _________(laugh)and feel _________(good)We can talk about and share ___________(anything).I know she __________(care)about _________(I)because she‘s always there to listen..Unit 4.Everyone _________(be)good at something, but some are __________(true)_______________(talent).It‘s always interesting ____________(watch)other 3 people _____________(show)their _____________(talent).Talent shows are getting ____________________(popular).___________(one), there were shows like American Idol and ___________(America)Got Talent, Now, there are similar shows around the world , such as ____________(China)Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common.They try _____________(look)for the __________(good)singers, the most talented ____________(dance), the most exciting ______________(magic), the funniest _____________(act)and so on.All kind of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the ___________(well)or sing the ____________________(beautiful)? That‘s up to you ____________(decide).When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ______________(decide)the winner.And the ______________(win)always gets a very ___________(good)prize.However, not everybody __________(enjoy)___________(watch)these shows.Some think that the _____________(life)of the ______________(perform)are made up.For example, some people say they are poor ________________(farm), but in fact they are just ____________(act).However, if you don‘t take these shows too ______________(serious), they are fun _____________(watch).And one great thing about _____________(their)is that they give people a way _____________(make)their dreams come true..3a
Greenwood Park is the ____________(good)place _______(go)to on weekends.I always finish my breakfast the ________________(fast)on Saturdays because I want __________(get)to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m ____________(meet)my friends.The park is the ______________(crowded)place on weekends because almost everyone __________(go)there ___________(see)the street performers.Some think they are boring ,but I think they are the ___________________(create)people.However, the place where you can enjoy your time the _____________(quiet)is at one of the small coffee ____________(shop)near the park.You can read or ____________(relax)there.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.Unit 5.2b When people say ―culture‖, we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol is _______________(America)culture is a cartoon.We all know and love 4 the black mouse with two large round _________(ear)----Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago , he ___________(one)_____________(appear)in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon ___________(come)out in New York on November 18 , 1928, It was the ___________(once)cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey __________(be)Walt Disney.He ____________(become)very rich and ___________(success).In the 1930s, He ____________(make)87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might __________(ask)how this cartoon animal _____________(become)so ______________(popular).One of the main ____________(reason)is that Mickey _________(be)like a common man, but he always tried _____________(face)any _____________(dangerous).In his early films, Mickey was _____________(lucky)and ____________(have)many problems such as ____________(lose)his house and or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready __________(try)his best.People went to the cinema ____________(see)the ―little man ‖ ____________(win).Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1978, Mickey ____________(become)the first cartoon character __________(have)a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.________________(today)cartoons are usually not so ______________(simple)as little Mickey Mouse , but everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears _______________(famous)than Mickey‘s.Unit 6.I am going to study computer science? Do you know what a resolutions is ? It‘s a kind of promise.Most of the _________(time), we make ____________(promise)to other people.(Mom, I promise I __________________(tidy)my room when I get back from school.‖ However , Promises you make to ____________(you)are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year‘s resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for __________(make)resolutions.When we make resolutions at the ______________(begin)of the year , we hope that we ________________(improve)our ______________(life)Some people write down ___________(they)resolutions and plans for the _____________(come)year.This ___________(help)them ___________(remember)their resolutions.Others tell their resolutions and friends about their __________(wish)and plans.There are different ___________(kind)of resolutions.Some are about 5 ____________(physic)health.For example , some people promise _____________(they)they _______________(start)an exercise program or eat ___________(little)fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about ____________(make)yourself a _____________(good)person.Some people might ____________(say)they are going to ___________(take)up a hobby like __________(paint)or ___________(take)photos, or learn ___________(play)the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better _____________(plan), like ___________(make)a _____________(week)plan for schoolwork.For example , a student may have to find more time ___________(study).Although there are _______________(different), most resolutions have one thing in common.People ________(hard)ever keep them!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult ___________(keep).Sometimes people just forget about __________(their).For this reason, some people say the ____________(good)resolution is _____________(have)no resolutions!How about you—will you make any next year?
Unit 7.Will people have robots? When we watch movies about future, we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human ____________(servant).They help with the housework and _________(do)jobs like __________(work)in dirty or _______________(danger)places.Today there are already robots ______________(work)in factories.Some can help to build cars , and they do simple jobs over and over again.____________(few)people will do such jobs in the future because they are ___________(bored)but robots will never get _______________(bore).Scientist are now ____________(try)to make robots look like humans do the same things as we do.Some robots in ______________(Japanese)can ___________(walk)and dance.They are fun ____________(watch)However , some ______________(science)believe that although we can make robots ____________(move)like a human.It will be difficult _____________(make)them really think like human.For example , scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to ___________(wake)up and know where they are.But many scientists ______________(agree)with Mr.White.They think that robots will even 6 be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there _____________(be)more robots in the future.However, they agree it may ______________(take)_____________(hundred)of years.These new robots will have many different _______________(shape).Some will look like humans.and others might __________(look)like animals.In India, for example , scientists ____________(make)robots that look like snakes.If _____________(build)fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.This ____________(be)possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed _____________(possible)100 years ago.We never know what ______________(happen)in the future.Section B 3a In 20 years，I
think
I___________（am)
a
newspaper _________________(report).I ______________(live)in Shanghai, because there will be ____________(many)in that city.As a reporter, I think I ___________(meet)lots of interesting people , so I‘ll have ____________(little)free time.And my apartment will be no good for pets because it‘ll be too small.So I‘ll probably just ___________(keep)a bird.During the week, I‘ll less smart but I‘ll be __________________(comfortable).In the future, people _____________(work)more so they‘ll probably have ______________(few)vacations, but I think I‘ll _____________(take)a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.One day I ‗ll even _____________(go)to Australia.Unit 8 In most ____________（country)，people
usually
eat _______________(tradition)food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the ______________(four)Thursday in November, and is a time ____________(give)thanks for food in the autumn.At this time, people also remember that the ___________(one)____________(travel)from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long , hard winter, and many of them ___________(die), In the next autumn, they ___________(give)thanks for life and food in their new home.These days , most Americans still celebrate this idea of _____________(give)thanks by ________(have)a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is 7 almost always turkey , a large bird.Making a turkey dinner Here is one way _________(make)turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First , mix together some bread ____________(piece), onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then , put the turkey in a hot oven and ___________(cook)it for a few ______________(hour)When it is ready, ___________(place)the turkey on a large plate and ___________(cover)it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey into thin ___________(piece)and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.Unit 9 Can you come to my party? What a great idea!I really like Ms Steen a lot.She helped me ____________(improve)my English so _________(more).I‘m sad ________(see)her __________(go), and this party is the _________(good)way __________(say)―Thank you and goodbye‖.I can help _________(buy)some of the food and __________(drink).I can also help __________(bring)Ms Steen to the party.I already have a great idea about how ________(do)that.Thanks so much for _____________(plan)this.I‘d love ___________(come)to the party, but I‘m not available.My family is __________(take)a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month __________(visit)my aunt and uncle.However, I‘d still be glad _______(help)out with any of the party___________(prepare), like _________(plan)the games.Let me _________(know)if you need my help.As I‘m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms Steen , is leaving soon ________(go)back to the US.We‘re very sad that she‘s leaving because she is a fun teacher._________(show)how much we‘re going to miss her, Let‘s _________(have)a ____________(surprised)party for her next Friday the 28the!1)Buy food and drinks.2)Think of games ___________(play).3)Prepare things we need for the games(glue, paper , pens)4)Bring Ms Steen to the party without ___________(tell)her so that she can be ____________(surprise).I look forward to ____________(hear)from you all.3A
I would like_________(invite)you to the ___________(open)of our new 8 library at No.9 High School.The opening ___________(is)on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00 After this , you can enjoy our school concert.Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00.I would also like _________(invite)each parents ____________(bring)on book as a gift for the new library.Please _________(reply)in ___________(write)to this _____________(invite)by Friday, December 20th.Unit 10 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!
3a I don‘t know what _________(do)about _________(go)to Mike‘s birthday party tomorrow night.My parents ___________(think)I should study for my English exam next week.If I ___________(go)to the party, they __________(be)upset.Mike ____________(tell)us ______
(wear)nice clothes, but I ____________(have)any.If I __________(wear)jeans, I _____________(look)the worst.Also , I‘m not sure how _____________(go)to the party.If I _________(walk), it ____________(take)me too long.If I _________(take)a taxi , it ____________(be)too expensive, Can you give me some __________(advice)please?
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Sectoin B 2b 7月15日，星期一
1.今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城。2.天气晴朗炎热，于是我们决定去宾馆附的海滩。3.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。这太令人兴奋了！4.午饭我们吃了非常特殊的东西——马来黄面，可真是好吃呀！5.下午，我们骑自行车去了乔治市。6.如今那里有许多新的建筑，但是许多老房子依然还在。7.在乔治市的一处古老的地方——海墘街，我们看到了一百年前中国商人们的房子。8.我在想这里过去的生活是什么样子呢。漫步在乔治市真是很享受。
7月16日，星期二
9.一天的差异是多么大呀！10.我和爸爸决定今天登槟城山。11.我们本想徒步到山顶，但是天下起了小雨，于是我们决定乘坐火车。12.因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。13.当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得很大。14.我们没有带雨伞，结果我们（被淋得又湿又冷，真实糟透了！15.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。16.爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。因为我太饿了，饭的味道尝起来还真是不错
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 第五中学的学生们在课余时间做什么？
17.上个月，我们询问了我们的学生一些有关课余活动的问题。18.我们的问题是有关锻炼、使用网络，以及看电视。以下是所获得的结果。
19.我们发现我们的学生中只有百分之十五每天锻炼。百分之四十五的学生一周锻炼四至六次。百分之二十的学生一周只锻炼一至三。还有百分之二十的学生根本就不锻炼！
20.我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们惊讶的是，有百分之九十的人每天使用网络，另外百分之十的学生每周至少使用网络三至四次。绝大多数学生上网娱乐，并非为了做功课。
21.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。只有百分之二的学生一周看一直三次电视，百分之十三的人一星期看四至六次电视。另外百分之八十五的人每天都看电视！虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
22.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事，但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。它有益于身心的健康。23.诸如参加体育运动这样的锻炼方式不但有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。24.请记住：”旧习难改。”所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.25.杰夫.格林：我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。26.我比大多数孩子要安静持重，这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。27.我的好朋友袁力也不太说话，所以我们喜欢一块学习。28.我比较腼腆，所以我不那么容易交上朋友，但我想朋友就像书籍一样—他们不在多而贵在好。
29.黄磊：没有必要什么都一样。我最要好的朋友拉里就与我相当不同，他比我高大而且更加外向。30.我们俩都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以总赢。31.然而，拉里经常能够帮我激发出自己的所能，所以我的网球也打得越来越好。32.不过，拉里学习远不如我用功。我的成绩总是比他好，也许我应当多帮帮他。
33.玛丽.史密斯：我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。34.我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感到。”35.我最好的朋友卡罗尔确实善良，而且颇有意思。事实上，她比我认识的任何一个人都有意思。去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，并让我感觉好起来。36.我们无所不谈，可以分享任何东西。我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
Unit 4 Where’s the best movie theater?
谁是达人?
37.每个人都有一技之长，但有的人真的是非常有才。38.看别人展示他们的才能总是非常有趣的，（所以）才艺展示节目越来越受欢迎。39.起初，美国有“美国偶像”和“美国达人秀”这样的节目。现在，世界各地都有类似的节目，比如“中国达人秀”。
40.所有的节目都有一个共同点：他们试图找到最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人激动的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。41.各种各样的人都可以参加这个节目。但谁钢琴谈得最好？谁唱歌唱得最优美？那有你自己来决定。42.人们看这类节目的时候，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。而且，获胜者总是能得到丰厚的奖赏。
43.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这类节目。44.有的人认为表演者的生活是杜撰出来的。比如就有人说自己是家境贫寒的农民，但事实上他们是演员。45.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。46.而且有一点比较好，就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 47.当人们说起“文化”这个词，我们（通常）会想到艺术和历史。48.但是在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征，那就是“卡通片”。49.我们都知道并喜爱那只长着一对又大又圆的耳朵的黑色老鼠—— 米老鼠。50.80多年前，他第一次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。这部卡通片1928年11月28日在纽约上映，成为第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。51.米老鼠的幕后之人便是沃尔特.迪斯尼。后来他变得非常富有和成功。在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。
52.有些人可能会问：为什么这个卡通动物形象如此受欢迎。53.其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他在面对各种危险时总是想尽一切办法。54.在他早期的影片中，米老鼠没有你们幸运，总是遇到各种问题，比如失去房子或者女朋友——米妮。55.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。人们去电影院看这个“小人物”如何获胜。很多人都想成为米老鼠那样的人。
56.1978年11月18日，米老鼠成为好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的一个卡通形象。57.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。谁还有一对比米老鼠更著名的耳朵呢？
Unit 6
I’m going to study computer science.Sectoin B 2b
58.你知道决心是什么吗？决心就是一种承诺。59.很多时候，我们对他人许下承诺。（“妈妈，我保证我从学校回来后立即整理自己的房间。”）60.然而，你对自己许下的承诺就叫做决心。其中最常见的一种就是新年计划。61.一年的开始常常是制定计划的时候。我们在新年伊始制定计划时，希望我们的生活变得更好。62.有人把他们来年的打算和计划写下来。这能帮助他们记住自己的计划。其他人则把他们的愿望和计划告诉家人和朋友。
63.决心有很多种。64.其中一些与身体健康有关。例如，有些人跟自己承诺，他们将开始某种锻炼或少吃快餐。65.很多决心是关于自我提升的。这些决心是为了让自己成为一个更优秀的人。66.人可能会说，他们将开始培养某种兴趣爱好，比如画画、摄影、学弹吉他。67.还有些决心与合理的时间规划相关，比如制定一周学习计划。例如，一个学生可能需要安排更多的时间用来学习。
68.尽管决心各种各样，但它们大多数拥有一个共同的特点：那就是人们很少能够遵守它们！69.这其中还有很充分的原因。有时是因为决心太难而无法实施，有时人们干脆把它们抛在脑后。70.因此有人就说，没计划就是最好的计划。那你呢？来年你会制定计划吗？
Unit 7 Will people have robots ? Sectoin B 2b
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot ？
你认为你将会拥有自己的机器人吗？
71.在观看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看见机器人。72.通常它们像人类的佣人。它们帮着做家务，或者在肮脏或危险的地方干活。
73.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。74.有些机器人能帮我们制造汽车，并且它们反复地干着简单的工作。75.将来做这样的工作的人会更少，因为它们很枯燥，但是机器人永远不会感到厌烦。
76.科学家们正在努力使得机器人看上去像人，并且与我们做同样的事情。77.在日本，有些机器人会走路、跳舞。这种机器人看起来很有趣。78.但是，一些科学家认为，尽管我们能够让机器人像人一样活动，却很难让它们像人类那样思考。79.例如，科学家詹姆斯.怀特认为，机器人永远不可能（像人一样）醒来后知道自己在哪里。80.但是，很多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。他们认为在25到50年之后，机器人甚至能够像人类那样说话。
81.一些科学家相信，未来会有更多的机器人。然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。82.这些新型的机器人将会有很多不同的形状，有的会看起来像真人，其他的可能看起来像动物。83.比如，在印度，科学家们已经制造出像蛇一样的机器人。如果建筑物倒塌了，并且还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助搜寻埋在建筑物下面的人。84.这在20年前还是不可能的事，不过在100年以前，电脑、火箭看上去似乎也是不可能的。我们永远不知道未来会发生什么事！
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?
Sectoin B，2b
美国的感恩节
85.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。86.在美国，感恩节就是这样一个特殊的日子。感恩节总是在（每年）十一月份的第四个周四，这也是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物的时刻。87.此时，人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美国生活的首批旅行者。88.这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而又艰难的冬季，他们中很多人死去了。89.在接下来的那个秋天，他们为在新的家园能够活下来并且获得了食物而感恩。90.现在，大多数美国人依然通过和家人团聚吃大餐的方式来纪念这种感恩的思想。91.（感恩节）大餐中的主菜几乎总是火鸡（一种大型的禽类）。
92.做火鸡
下面是感恩节大餐中火鸡的一种烹饪方法：
93..首先，将一片面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
94..接着，将上述含有面包屑的混合物放在火鸡肚子里。
95..然后，将火鸡放到烤箱中烹制数小时。
96..火鸡熟后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。
97..最后，将火鸡切成薄片，就着胡萝卜和土豆之类的蔬菜吃肉。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?
Sectoin B，2b 98.你好，戴维：
好主意！我真的特别喜欢斯蒂恩小姐。她帮我把英语提高了那么多。99.她要离开我很难过。这个送别会的确是表达“感谢”和说“再见”的最好办法。100.我可以帮忙买些食物和饮料。我还可以把斯蒂恩小姐带到欢送会，至于怎么做我已经有个好办法了啦。
荷薇 101.嗨，戴维，非常感谢你策划这个欢送会我很愿意参加，但是我那天没有时间。102.这个月底我们全家要去武汉看我的叔叔和婶婶。103.不过我很乐意帮忙，为聚会做些准备，比如设计些小游戏。如果需要我帮忙，就告诉我吧。
杰克 104.亲爱的同学们：
我相信你们现在都知道这个消息了，那就是我们最亲爱的老师—斯蒂恩小姐很快就要离开回美国去了。105.她要走我们很难过，因为她实在是一位有趣的老师。为了表达我们将会非常想念她，让我们下周五28号为她举办一个惊喜派对吧。
106.你们能来吗？如果能来，是否能帮忙做下面的事情呢？ 1）买些食物和饮料。2）策划一些小游戏。
3）准备游戏需要的用品（胶水、纸、钢笔等......)4）将斯蒂恩小姐带到欢送会，但事先不要告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。
107.期待你们大家的回复。
戴维
Unit 10 If you go to the party ,you’ll have a great time!
Sectoin B，2b
108.如今的学生经常有很多的烦恼。有时他们的问题与学习有关，有时与朋友有关。109.面对这些问题，他们能做什么呢？有人认为最糟糕的是什么也不做。110.来自伦敦的女孩劳拉.米勒就同意这一观点。“生活中的问题和烦恼是正常的，”劳拉说：“但我认为找人倾诉很有帮助。如果我们不找人聊聊，肯定会感觉更糟。”
111.有一次劳拉把钱包丢了，好几天心神不安。112.她不敢告诉父母这件事。她甚至每天步行三英里到学校，因为她没钱（乘车）。113.她一直在想：“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！114.最后，她告诉了父母这件事，他们非常理解。115.他爸爸说，他自己有时也因为粗心犯错误。116.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。117.我会永远记得以后与人分享自己的问题。”劳拉说。
新目标英语八年级上册第七单元教案
How to you make a banana smoothie?教案 Section A 小寨乡中学初二英语组 Teaching aims: 1. Describe a process. 2. Follow instructions. 3.countable /uncountablenouns. How much/How many questions. Teaching difficult points 1.countable/uncountablenouns. 2. How much/How many questions. Teachingaids: A cup of smoothie fruit salad ingredients of making smoothie and fruit saladtape recorder Teaching steps Step1 Show a cup of banana smoothie, let some students taste it , Ask: How do you like it ?Answer… Ask: Do you knowhow to make a banana smoothie? Let me tell you. Step 2 Presentation 1)Take out a knife some bananas milk yogurt a blender. 2)Write these sentences on the blackboard. Peel the bananas . Cut up the bananas .Put the bananas and yogurt in the blender. Pour the milk in the blender.Turn on the blender. 3) Say: Look at me , Ill make a banana smoothie. Step 3Write ―the smoothie ―the milk in the blender ―the bananas ―the bananas ―the blender ―the bananas and yogurt in the blender fill in the blanks with turn on ,cut up , drink ,peel ,pour ,put. according to the pictures ,then numberthese sentences 1――5. Pair work A: How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel the bananas. …… Step 5 Presentation 1). Say : NowIll teach you how to make fruit salad. You need a teaspoon of cinnamon. a cup of yogurt. 2 teaspoons of honey.3 bananas.1 watermelon. 2 apples and one orange. You need 4 steps to make it .① First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.② Next put the fruit in a bowl.③ Then put in two teaspoons cinnamon and a cup of yogurt .④ Finally mix it all up. 2) Write the foursteps on the blackboard .Read them loudly. Pay more attention to the words: First . next . then and finally. 3) Let students say how to make fruit salad. Step 6 Presentation Say: look at the four steps above . please answer me?please answer me: How many apples do you need ? (two) How many bananas do you need ? (three) How many watermelons do you need ? (one) How many oranges do you need ? (one How many cinnamon do you need ? (a teaspoon of cinnamon) How many yogurt do you need ? (a cup of yogurt) How many honey do you need ? (two teaspoons of honey) Explain: countable and uncountable nouns. Step 7 Listening 2a 2b Section B Teachingaims: New language: add bread slice mayonnaise turkey relish meat mushroom other sandwich tomato sauce mustard mustard sentences: First… Next… Then… Finally… add… to… Teaching important and difficult. How to make differennt sandwiches. Teaching aids: tape recorder pictures. Teaching steps: Step One Point to the sandwich ingredients in the picture. say each word and ask students to repeat it. say what things do you like in a sandwich? write the words on the board. Ask: How to make this kind of sandwich? Step Two Look at activity 1a. Listen and circle the words that you hear. play the tape the first time. Students only listen play the tape again .This time students circle the words in activity 1a as they hear the words. Step Three. Read the instructions and point out the sample answer. say listen carefully and write the ingredients on the correct lines in the chart. Step Four Read the instructions. Ask students to take a few minutes to write down the things they use to make their favorite sandwiches. Ask students to work in pairs. Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class. Step Five Read the instructions of 3a to the class. point to the words vegetables meat and others in the chart. say: now read the recipe and write the ingredients under the correct words in the chart. check the answers. Step six 3b.Read the instructions and the recipe to the class. say: now write a word in each blank use the words in the box. Home work: One : write a recipe for your favorite sandwich. Two: Self check 1.
指导专家:张志富 (辽宁省英语教研员)
曲端 (辽宁省英语教研员)
刘静雯 (辽宁省大连市英语教研员)
陈玉卿 (辽宁省大连市金州新区英语教研员)
一、教学内容
《新目标英语》八年级上Unit 5以娱乐活动为话题, Section A的话题主要围绕电视节目展开, Section B在此基础上引入电影话题。本堂课的教学内容是Section B部分, 阅读语篇围绕卡通片电影展开, 主要谈论美国卡通形象——米老鼠 (Mickey Mouse) 。
二、教学设计依据
任务型语言教学体现了“教师为主导、学生为主体”的理念, 鼓励学生通过体验获得语言技能。在教学实际操作中, 教师需要对教材进行重新整合, 并根据学生的接受能力开展行之有效的教学活动。
本课教学以“阅读教学”为核心, 采用了新《英语课程标准》倡导的“任务型课文教学途径”教学理念, 即要遵循“整体—局部—整体”的原则。
三、教学目标
(一) Knowledge and ability
1.Knowledge Master the new language:think of, come out, one of the main reasons, such as, was ready to
2.Ability:Learn to talk about cartoon characters and also the symbols of culture.
(二) Methods and procedures
1.Task based Teaching
2.Use the reading strategies to analyze the reading
(三) Value of emotion and attitudes
To know more about the symbol of American culture and also have a better understanding of Chinese traditional cartoons and the influence on Chinese culture.
四、教学方法
(一) 整体阅读教学法
在教学中, 笔者运用了整体阅读教学方法, 对学生进行相关阅读技巧的训练 (如捕捉关键词或细节, 抓住主题句, 利用语境猜测词义等) , 重视培养学生的阅读习惯, 引导学生利用已有的背景知识对阅读材料进行猜测、推断、概括, 达到培养学生阅读能力的目标。
(二) 交际语言教学法
学习语言的最终目的在于交际, 笔者有意识地加强对学生学习策略的指导, 让学生在学习和运用语言的过程中学会学习, 使学生在一定程度上形成自主学习、有效交际的能力。
五、教学重点和难点
Key points:Using the target languages to talk about the cartoon characters.
Difficult points:Using writing tips to write the cartoon characters and symbols of a culture.
六、教学设计思路
本课以Mickey Mouse的诞生、成名过程和所拥有的成就为线索展开。为了更好地完成本课教学任务, 培养学生的语言能力, 笔者设计了教学活动流程图 (见图1) 。
七、教学媒介
笔者运用实物、录音机、多媒体等教学媒介, 为学生创设逼真的情境, 激发学生积极参与的欲望。
八、教学过程
Step 1:Leading in
Show the students a video about different cartoon characters in different cartoons.
笔者通过播放一首歌曲, 激发学生的兴奋点, 自然地引出本课的主题“动画人物”。
Step 2:Pre-reading
1. Ask the following three questions
(1) Do you like to watch cartoons?
(2) What is your favorite cartoon?
(3) Why do you like it?
阅读文章是以一个广为人知的卡通形象———Mickey Mouse为核心的。阅读前, 笔者要求学生谈论有关卡通片的话题, 充分激活学生的背景知识。
2. Teach the new language points by introducing the cartoon called“Big Baymax”
Big Hero is a very famous and successful film.The main characters in Big Hero are Xiao Hong and Baymax.It first came out in China on February28, 2015.At first, Xiao Hong was unlucky.He lost his brother and he had some other problems, too.But he was always ready to try his best.And he won at last.
笔者与学生共同探讨较难的词、词组和语法结构, 扫清学生阅读障碍, 帮助学生顺利地进行阅读。
3. Prediction
教材的图片形象直观、新颖有趣。笔者通过挖掘图片资源, 让图片资源为教学服务, 培养学生的读图能力。
Step 3:While-reading
1.Read for the main idea
What’s the passage mainly about?
It is about a famous symbol in American culture——Mickey Mouse.
Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea of the passage.
学生快速阅读文章, 并判断自己的预测是否正确。这样, 学生通过快速阅读, 能够整体感知文章, 把握文章大意。
2.Skim for general information
Paragraph 1___Paragraph 2___Paragraph 3___
a.Who is Mickey?
b.What is Mickey like today?
c.Why was Mickey popular?
学生了解每段的大意和写作重点, 为后面的语言输出做好准备。
3.Read for details
(1) 2b Complete the time line.
学生再次速读课文, 并根据2b部分的时间轴补充信息, 其目的是培养学生的寻读能力。
(2) Read and fill the blanks. (见图2)
学生通过细读, 进一步从整体上了解文章的写作脉络, 为复述课文降低了难度。学生四人一组合作完成学习任务, 有利于培养自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的能力。
Step 4:Appreciate the sentences
1.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.
2.People went to the cinema to see the“little man”win.
英语学习既要有利于发展学生的语言运用能力, 体现工具性, 也要全面提升学生的人文素养, 体现人文性。学生通过了解Walt Disney和当时美国经济大萧条的背景, 进一步深入理解文章。
Step 5:Retelling
复述课文是思维整合和强化记忆的过程。复述课文可以训练学生的思维能力, 使学生巩固所学内容, 提高语言组织能力, 激发想象力。
Step 6:After reading
1.Discuss the following questions.
(1) Do you think Walt Disney is a smart man?Why or why not?Do you want to be like him?
(2) Do you want to be like Mickey?Why or why not?
(3) Can you think of another cartoon character that is as famous as Mickey?Why is the character popular?
(4) What cartoon character can be a symbol of Chinese culture?
口语活动能够使学生加深对文章的理解, 让学生品味阅读内容, 使学生能够将课文内容与自身实际相结合, 促进学生表达自己的观点。
2.Summary and writing (见上页图3)
(1) My favorite cartoon character
(2) Write about a symbol of Chinese culture.
学生对所学知识进行归纳、总结。在此基础上, 笔者为不同层次的学生设计了两个写作题目, 使学生在写作中学习和使用语言。
Step 7:Homework
1.Think of a cartoon character for our school mascot (吉祥物) .
2.Describe the mascot for us.
专家点评
张红老师的教学设计理念新颖, 目标明确;课堂活动由浅入深, 层层递进。具体体现在以下三个方面:
第一, 重视整体性原则。整个课堂围绕美国卡通形象———米老鼠展开教学活动, 学生通过阅读, 了解了卡通片在美国文化中的地位。每个教学环节紧紧围绕这一主题, 循序渐进、由易入难, 让学生自然融入。张老师设计的任务难度不断加大, 在充分铺垫的基础上, 学生能够很容易达成任务, 形成语言技能。在任务设计时, 张老师给学生提供较大的创造空间, 使学生通过学习掌握描写卡通人物的表达方式。
第二, 重视培养学生的阅读策略和阅读能力。本堂课通过一个短篇文章, 张老师有意识地对学生进行学习策略指导, 使学生学会如何通过速读、细读、略读等方式来获取信息, 让学生在学习和运用英语的过程中学会学习。
第三, 重视工具性和人文性的统一。本堂课张老师的教学设计既有利于发展学生的语言运用能力, 培养学生的听、说、读、写技能, 从而使学生形成运用英语与他人交流的能力, 体现英语的工具性;又有利于全面提升学生的人文素养, 开阔学生的眼界, 丰富学生生活经历, 使学生形成跨文化意识, 体现英语的人文性。
本单元谈论的话题是“Fun places”,其功能项目是“Talk about past experiences”，通过对比、使用现在完成时态、一般过去时态谈论过去曾经去过的地方. Section A的内容是在复习巩固一般过去时用法的基础上学习使用Have you ever been to…这个句式表述过去曾经去过的地方。
学情分析：
八年级学生已经具备了一定的语言知识，能够就简单的话题进行小组讨论，并且已经接触了多种时态，学习使用现在完成时态表达过去曾经去过的地方，难度不是很大。根据教学对象的特点，合理运用多媒体辅助教学，通过师生间的闲聊、动画片欣赏、创设情境等方式，优化课堂教学结构，培养学生综合语言运用能力，提高课堂教学效率。
设计思路
通过情境导入提出Have you ever been to…? 的问题，引导学生积极参与课堂口语交际，学习使用新的词汇和短语，来训练和强化现在完成时态句型Have you ever been to …?的答语形式，,最终达到使用该句型描述过去的某个经历。
教学目标
1、知识目标
掌握现在完成时态句型Have you ever been to ……?及答语形式Yes,… have/ No, … haven’t；通过情景设置、两人一组对话练习、小组合作等方式学会谈论过去曾经到过的地方。
2、能力目标
通过情境导入来引导学生谈论过去发生的事，提出Have you ever……?的问题，继而引出一些新的词汇和句型，然后通过精讲多练的课堂教学来达到本节课的教学目标。
3、情感目标
以学生的某种经历为依托，培养学生热爱家长、热爱生活、热爱大自然的美好情怀。
教学重难点
1. 掌握重点句型Have you ever been to an amusement park? Yes, I have. /No, I have never been to an amusement park.學会使用该句型与其他人谈论过去曾经去过的地方，并能对该地的风景、娱乐等方面进行简单的描述。
2. 熟练运用现在完成时态句型Have you ever been to…?描述过去曾经去过的地方，并能就这个话题进行讨论。
教学设备
多媒体教学课件
教学方法
分层教学法、任务型教学法
教学流程
Step 1 Warming-up
1. Make conversations with some students to talk about past events.
T: Tom, what did you do yesterday?
S1:I played basketball.
T:(writing the words on the board) Tom played basketball yesterday. (to another student) Mary, What did you do last Sunday?
S2:I went to the zoo.
T:(writing on the board) Mary went the zoo last Sunday.
2. Make a short conversations in pairs. (两人一组进行以上的对话练习)
( 设计意图：用闲聊的方式带领学生走进课堂，给学生创造轻松愉快的学习氛围，学生容易接受。 同时以简单的对话方式复习前面所学的内容，过渡自然。小组对话练习不但可以提高学生对过去发生事情的表述能力，还可以提高他们的听说能力，达到较好的复习效果，为新课的学习做好铺垫)
Step 2 Leading in
1. Learn the new sentence “ Have you ever been to …?” with some pictures. ( 长城、北京、红峪上庄) T: I went to the Great Wall last week.
I have ever been to the Great Wall. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2. Practice in pairs by using some pictures.
提示句型：
A: Have you ever been to …?
B: Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t) Have you ever been to…?
A: Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
(设计意图：用学生熟悉的图片引出本节课的重点句型，学生用已学过的单词操练新句型，降低学生的学习难度,小组对话练习提高学生的小组合作能力，重点句型提示能帮助不同知识层面的学生完成教师布置的任务。)
Step3 Learning new words
1.Watch a short play （Disney 动画片）
2. Learn the new words by some pictures. Using some Disney Character to talk about the amusement park.
3. Practice in pairs (Ask some students to practice in pairs)
4. Talk about 1a
（设计意图：使用Disney动画片《猫和老鼠》引出“游乐园”这一话题，通过视听感官激发学生的学习积极性，提高学生们参与口语活动的热情，简单的两人一组的对话降低了口语练习的难度，使不同英语基础的学生都能具有成就感）
Step 4 Listening
1. 1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these places?
2. Read the listening materials loudly.
3. Talk about the places that Claudia and Sarah have ever been to.
(设计意图：谈论听力材料中的人物曾经的经历又将听力内容进一步升华，增加了一定的难度，学生不但要听懂听力材料，而且还要能用自己的话进行表述，在此项活动中，学生的听力、口语、语言表达能力都能得到不同程度的提高)
Step 5 Groupwork
Talk about your unforgettable place that you have ever been in groups.
(温馨提示：Have you ever been to …? When did you go there? How did you go there ?Have you taken any photos there? Bring some of your photos here and write a short composition to introduce the place you have ever been to.)
(设计意图：谈论自己曾经到过的难忘的地方，对于部分学生来将有一定的难度，以小组活动的方式来完成，做到人人参与，共同进步)
Step 6 Homework
1. Make a survey (小组合作，共同完成)
《家乡知多少》，谈谈对自己家乡的认识，比如：曾经到过哪些旅游景点，什么时间、怎么去的那里？你对家乡旅游景点的看法？都做了什么？等等）
Where have you ever been?
When did you go there ?
How did you go there ?
What did you do there ?
How do you like it ?
做完调查之后，让学生来做汇报。
（提示句型：Report : ***has ever been to … .
He / She went there ***.
He /She went there by ***.
He /She ***. He /She thinks it’s ***.）
2. Write your unforgettable place that you have ever been .
(温馨提示：Have you ever been to …? When did you go there? How did you go there ?Have you taken any photos there? Bring some of your photos here and write a short composition to introduce the place you have ever been to.)
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