BEC二级模拟考试题和答案（精选4篇）
PART ONE
Questions 1-7
. Read these sentences and the share prices below.
. Which stock market does each sentence(1-7) describe?
. For each sentence mark one letter (A ,B ,C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
Example:
The index went up more than one thousand.
Answer A
1. The share prices were influenced by the improvement of the two countries
relations.
2. Over the week ,turnover rose by T $ 5. 83bn.
3. Many people went to buy capitalization stocks.
4. In the beginning many foreign shareholders buy blue chips at high prices.
5. Price was lower after shareholders sold stocks in industrials to make profit.
6. On Thursday price dropped and then rose again.
7. The falling of composite index rose by 1. 3 per cent on the week.
A. Bangkok rose 2 per cent on the day and 3.4 per cent over the week as buyers moved in to large market capitalization stocks. The SET index rose 27.55 to 1,383.57 in turnover of Bt 8.5 bn, down from Thursday s Bt 10bn.
B. Taipei was pulled lower by late profit-taking in industrials after Thursday s rebound ,and the weighted index fell 45.59 to 5,806.77, or 1.7 per cent, over the week. Turnover rose to T $41.51 bn from T $ 35. 78bn.
C. Manila opened strongly on foreign buying of blue chips but dipped at the close as profits were taken. The composite index fell 10.07 to 2 ,907. 00 , 1.3 per cent higher on the week
D. Hong Kong finished a mixed day slightly lower ,sapped by profit-taking on confirmation of US renewal of China s MFN trade status and concerns over the lower domestic property market. The Hang Seng index fell 11.58 to close at 9,470.13, 1.7 per cent lower on the week.
PART TWO
Questions 8-12
. Read this letter to the editor of The Economist.
. Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.
. For each blank (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.
. Do not mar4 any letter twice.
. One answerhas been given as an example.
Sir-
You state on February 13th that New Mexico has few natural resources ,... ...example...... In 1991 New Mexico ranked fourth in the United States in production of natural gas , seventh in oil and tenth in non-fuel minerals ... ...8... ... Non-fuel minerals contributed about $ 1 billion and coal $ 509 million.
Taxes from production of fuels and minerals, and lease payments on state lands have been set aside by legislative acts to endow two permanent funds worth about $ 5. 65 billion, ...... 9 ...... In addition, during fiscal year 1991 , payments to New Mexico from taxes on federal lands were S 108 million ,all earmarked for public education.
...... 10 ...... About $566 million came from taxes and permanent-fund earnings attributable to oil and gas production. ......11 ...... Tourism is an important industry in New Mexico, yet its economic impact on the public sector is dwarfed by that of mineral production.
New Mexico came through the recent recession in much better shape than most other states. It does not have a deficit. ... ... 12... ... States that rely primarily on a sales tax or on an income tax have big problems during economic downturns. Income growth per head in New Mexico averaged 6. 1/00 in the year to October 1992-one of the fastest growth rates in the United States.
Charles Chapin
Example :C
A. It has a broadly based tax structure an important point.
B. In 1992 it produced more oil than Colorado and Kansas combined.
C. However, the extractive mineral industry in New Mexico is one of the state s strongest economic forces.
D. During fiscal year 1992 New Mexico raised permanent funds worth about $6.1 billion.
E. The combined value of oil and gas production was $ 2. 8 billion.
F. Some 16, 000 employees work in the extractive industries and their wages are among the highest of any major industry.
G. The $39 million earned by these funds in 1991 was used to finance education and other public services.
H. Only S 25 million came from agricultural taxes.
I. New Mexico s extractive mineral industries contribute about a third of the state s $ 1. 9 billion general-fund income in fiscal year 1991.
PART THREE
Questions 13-20
. Read this letter about Compensation Trade ,and answer the following questions.
Ministry of Foreign Trade 19th January , 1 993
Xi Changan Street
Beijing , China
Dear Sirs,
This letter is in regard to the window glass business between our firm and the China National Light industrial Products Import & Export Corporation, Daren Branch and the Daren Window Glass Factory.
1. Our two sides sincerely worked in the past and the window glass business has already been done successfully. However, the quantity of products doesn t meet our requirements. This company wants to develop the trade and business further in this line. We now expect to begin working with all the other branches and window glass factories on the same basis ,i. e. compensation trade.
2. For the U. S. A. market, we require very large quantities of small cut sizes. Therefore, we are asking your prompt assistance to help us out in expanding glass-cutting business. We would highly appreciate it if you take this matter into consideration. We are certain that ,with your prompt cooperation, our purchases of Chinese window glass for sale in the U. S. A. market will very quickly increase to a large and substantial volume. With the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries ,the time is now right for a very quick and large increase in trade between us.
3. For your information, we are doing everything possible to cooperate in achieving our mutual goal of making the window glass business a very large one. We have offered to purchase various equipment for your Dairen factory which will increase its products, improve quality and raise its efficiency. We have offered to accept payment for this machiner
y in the form of buy-back of glass. We have also cooperated with the factory in making suggestions for better efficient packing and containerization. The factory has been very cooperative and receptive to our ideas. As we want to begin our business with the other branches too ,we plan to offer the same suggestions and proposals to purchase machinery for them.
4. From this letter, you can see that we are very sincere in our desire for a long-term relationship between our two countries and our firm and the various branches of the China National Light industrial Products Import and Export Corporation, Window Glass Departments .
During our next visit to China, we will discuss the appointment of our firm as the exclusive agent for Chinese Window Glass in the U. S. A. market. Since we have discussed this question in the past ,we expect that the official appointment of our firm as the exclusive agent will be made during our next trip.
Thank you for your prompt attention to the above. Best regards.
Sincerely yours ,
Norman Goldstein
Associates , INC
Questions 13-16
. For questions 13-16 ,choose the correct title for each paragraph from the box below.
. For each paragraph(1-4) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.
. Do not mark any letter twice.
13. Paragraph 1.......... .
14. Paragraph 2..........
15. Paragraph 3. .........
16. Paragraph 4..... . . .. .
A Our hope for a long-term relationship
B Our successful cooperation in the past
C The diplomatic relations between our two countries
D Our wish to increase the quantity of products
E Our need of help in glass-cutting
F Our goal to make the window glass business large
G Improvement of equipment in Chinese factories
Questions l7-20
. Using the information in the test ,complete each sentence 17-20 ,with a phrase from the list below (A-G).
. For each sentence(17-20) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.
. Do not mark any lette
r twice.
17. When we visit your country again next time ,we hope you 11. . . . . .
18. On the basis of compensation trade ,we are going to. . . . . .
19. In order to enlarge our window glass business, we re doing our best to. . . . . .
20. To other branches that have business with us, we ll. . . . . .
A take this problem into consideration.
B develop and expand the trade and business further.
C make our company the sole agent in China.
D offer to buy equipment for them.
E accept payment for this equipment.
F start cooperation with other branches and factories.
G cooperate with you and realize our common dream.
PART FOUR
Questions 21-35
. Read this advertisement a hat Fidelily Emerging Markets.
. Choose the best word to fil1 each gap.
. For each question (21 -35) mark one letter (A ,B,C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
. One answer has been given as an example.
The dynamic developing economies of the world are ripe with potential. Not only have they ... ...example... ... extraordinary levels of ... ... 21 ... ... , but we believe this looks set continue , backed by ... ... 22 ... ... inflows of foreign investment. Fidelity Emerging Mark, Fund is ... ..23... ... to help you capitalize on this promising outlook.
The ......24... ... to real success in Emerging Markets is research and resources, of Fidelity s foremost ...... 25 ...... As the world s largest ..... 26 ...... investment management organization , we can draw upon a (n) ... ... 27 .. ... network of offices covering developing economies across Asia ,Latin America and Europe.
This local presence means we can ...... 28...... a hands-on approach ,searching out a capitalizing on investment ... ...29... ... as soon as they come to light. As a result, Fidelity I become one of the world s ...... 30...... names in emerging stockmarkets : where we ......31...... manage 5pounds billion ?
So act now to ......32...... out more about theFidelity Emerging Markets Fund ---and get the potential of these dynamic markets teamed with the strength of the Fidelity organization. For more ... ... 33 ... , call us , free of ... ... 34 ... ... , from any of the countries below. If you ... ...35... `.. elsewhere ,please use the UK number or post or fax the coupon.
Example:
A. denied B. climbed C. demonstrated D. mentioned
Answer: C
21. A. growth B. decrease C. height D. diminish
22. A. slow B. increasing C. reducing D. fast
23. A. thought B. designed C. considered D. supposed
24. A. road B. method C. reason D. key
25. A. words B. slogans C. ways D. strengths
26. A. independent B. wealthy C. prosperous D. national
27. A. intensive B. thick C. narrow D. extensive
28. A. move B. apply C. reply D. demand
29. A. situations B. disadvantages C. opportunities D. conditions
30. A. few B. many C. honourable D. leading
31. A. currently B. formerly C. recently D. likely
32. A. look B. discover C. find D. learn
33. A. news B. data C. information D. knowledge
34. A. money B. pay C. fee D. charge
35. A. live B. wait C. talk D. sleep
PART FIVE
Section A
Questions 36-40
. Read this text about car sales in the world.
. In most of the lines (36 -40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two lines, however, are Correct.
. If the Line is correct, put a tick (√ ) in the space on your Answer Sheet.
. If there is an extra word in the line, write that word in the space on your Answer Sheet.
Example :
While new car sales in Japan are predicted to rise up by. . . up. . .
5 per cent next year, 1990 s record of 5.1 million won t be exceeded. . . √. . .
WORLD NEW CAR SALES
36. New car sales fell down last year to a six-year low, but demand
37. is forecast to begin a sustained period of growth in 1994 and
38. rose to record levels through out the second half years of the 1990s
39. The short-term recoveryis being driven chiefly by a strong rise in the demand
40. in North America ,where new car sales are forecast to increase
by 11 percent to 10. 46 million this year ,as well by the continuing
expansion of demand in the Asia-Pacific region.
PART FIVE
Section B
Questions 41-45.
. The following is a business contract.
. In each line there is one wrong word.
. For each numbered line (41 - 45) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet.
Example :
We have to hold you responsibility for the loss we ve been made to sustain. . . responsible. . .
This serves to authorize the Chairman of the F. T. Arbitration Commission to
41. appoint an arbitrator on behave of this corporation to settle the dispute
42. existed between the plaintiff and the defendant ,concerning the defendant s.
43. failure to meet their oblige under contracts concluded for the supply of
44. 8,000 metric tons of Aluminium ingots. Should the defendant failing to
45. appoint an arbitrator with in the time specific by the F. T. Arbitration .
Commission ,this corporation would have an arbitrator appointed for
the defendant.
二. WRITING
PART ONE
Question 46
You work for a company which is going to buy a set of equipment from China. You are asked to translate a lot of specifications and instructions within four months, which is impossible. Therefor you decide to advertise for two experienced translators as soon as possible.
. Write a short note to Mr. Max Remington ,the Public Relation s manager. Ask for an advertisement for two translators.
. Explain the reason.
. Mention your urgency.
. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.
PART TWO
Question 47
You work in the Market Survey institute. After careful research ,you receive four charts.
Read the following charts which show , the trend of consumer confidence, real hourly wages, employment and credit development. The years are given ,while the other numbers are not presented. But the lines in the charts clearly show , the directions of development.
. Use the information in the charts to write a report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why the consumer confidence increases.
. Write on your Answer Sheet.
三.LISTENING
PART ONE
Questions 1-12
. You will hear three telephone conversations.
. Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.
Message One. Questions 1-4
MESSAGE
Visiting City: Barcelona
Main Features:
1. The Old City: old buildings
2. (1) ...... beautiful, magnificent
3. several (2)... ...
restaurants food is cheap(3) ......
4. Staying Hotel (4) ......
Message Two Questions 5-8
Hiring Registration
Date : 5th Jan. Time : 10:30
Name of the customer : Kate (5). . .
Contact No : (6). . .
Service Details :
l. An appartment near (7). . . street ,with air-conditioner and heating system .
2. Rent :on more than (8). . . a month ,including water and gas
3. Renting Period: about 1.5 years from February
Message Three. Questions 9- 12
Telephone Message
Date : 1st April Time : 9:45
Item : buying (9). . .
Purpose : 10 for meeting room, (10) . . . for the office
Total money: (11)...
Deadline for purchasing : before ( 12). . . ,April
PART TWO
Questions 13-22
Section One
Questions 13-17
. You will hear five short pieces.
. For each piece decide where the speaker is.
. Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the piece.
. You will hear the five pieces twice.
13. . . . . . . .
14. . . . . . . .
15. . . . . . . .
16. . . . . . . .
17. . . . . . . .
places
A on the plane
B at the bank
C at the airport
D at the office
E at the theatre
F at the hotel
G at the customs
H on the bus
Section Two
Questions 18- 22
. You wt71 hear another five short pieces.
. For each piece decide what the speaker is going to do next.
. Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the piece.
. You will hear the five pieces twice.
18. . . . . . . . . .
19. . . . . . . . . .
20. . . . . . . . . .
21. . . . . . . . . .
22. . . . . . . . . .
Next actions
A to stop smoking
B to fall into sleep
C to leave a company
D to mail a parcel
E to go shopping
F to go to the beach
G to resign from the office
H to find a motel
PART THREE
Questions 23-30
. you will hear a report presented by a journalist from Tokyo. He talks about the difficult situations met by Japanese chemical groups. He gives some important figures of four biggest chemical groups in Japan.
. you have to complete the sentences (23-30) by choosing the correct answer.
. Mark one letter (A ,B or C).
23. The crisis met by Japanese chemical groups is caused by, one of the reasons.
A over capacity
B high prices
C high cost
24. The productions manufactured by Asahi Chemical, Japan s largest poly tyrene manufacturer take up of the market.
A 12%
B 25%
C 26.6
25.________ is Japan s biggest plastics group.
A Mitsubishi Kasei
B Mitsubishi petrochemical
C Mitsui Petrochemical industries
26. On Oct. 1st, Mitsubishi Petrochemical is going to merge with.
A Kawasaki plant
B Mitsui petrochemical
C Mitsubishi Kasei
27. The dividend of remains the same as in last year.
A Mitsubishi Petrochemical
B Mitsui petrochemical industries and Shin-Etsu
C Sumitomo Chemical
28. chemical group is not explained in detail in this report.
A Shin-Etsu
B Mitsubishi Kasei
C Mitsui petrochemical
29. chemical group has the highest per share according to the report.
A Mitsubishi Petrochemical
B Shin-Etsu
C Mitsui Petrochemical Industries
30. is going to open a new plant.
A Shin-Etsu
B Mitsui Petrochemical
C Mitsubishi Petrochemical
答案：
一. 阅读部分
PART ONE
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
PART TWO
8. E 9. G 10. I 11. F 12. A
PART THREE
13. D 14. E 15. G 16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D
PART FOUR
21. A 22. B 23.D 24. D 25. D 26.A 27.D 28. B 29.C
30. D 31. A 32.C 33. C 34. D 35.A
PART FIVE
Section A
36. down是多余,应删掉.
37. 没有多余的`词
38. years是多余,应删掉.
39. the 是多余,应删掉.
40. 没有多余的词.
Section B
41. behalve应改为behalf
42. exist应改为existing
43. oblige应改为obligations
44. failing应改为fail
45. specific 应改为specified
二.写作部分
PART ONE .
Question 46
(Sample for reference)
Dear Mr. Max Remington ,
As our company is purchasing a set of equipment ,a lot of materials -have to be translated, which is impossible to do within four months. Could you advertise for two experienced translators in the newspapers? It is urgent.
PART TWO
Question 47
(Sample for reference)
Near the end of 1994, people suddenly become rich , buying a lot of things. We have received the report that the real hourly wages of workers become even less ,so they do not have enough money to buy so many things. Although the employment is rising towards the end of 1994 ,the growth is very slow. Therefore ,not many people find jobs to earn enough money to buy goods. Then where does the big consumer confidence come from? We have discovered that people overspend with various credit cards ,buying goods. And they are not worried about returning the borrowed money. This it is our turn to be concerned about this kind of consumer confidence.
三.听力部分
1. Cathedral 2. museums 3. special
4. Barcelona 5. Murphy 6. 55322788
7. Sunny 8. 120pounds 9. coffee sets
10. 2 11. 96pounds 12. 10th
13. F 14. H 15. B
16. E 17. C 18. F
19. A 20. E 21.Hh
22. D 23. A 24. B
25. B 26. C 27. B
Part One. Questions 1 to12.
Message One. Questions 1 to 4.
F1 : Good morning ,Garble Travel Agency. Can I help you?
M1 :Yes , please. I d like to have some information about the city of Barcelona. I have 5 days holiday.
F1 : Well, there are lots of places to visit in Barcelona. You could go to the Old City, which is the real Barcelona of many centuries ago. I think you d enjoy it.
M1 : So there are many old buildings in the Old City?
F1 : Yes ,and these old buildings are quite w6ll-preserved. And there s a cathedral near the Old City. It s very magniF1cent.
M1 : I ve heard about it. Any place else?
F1 : Well ,there re also several very interesting museums and a lot of good restaurants
M1 : If I go to Barcelona ,where could I stay? Have you any suggestion?
F1 : Well ,you d better stay at the Barcelona Hotel ,which is near the Old City. The food there is cheap and special as well.
Message Two. Questions 5-8.
M1 : Good morning. Can I help you?
F1 : Oh, yes. I want to rent an apartment. My name is Kate Murphy.
M1 : Is it K-A-T-E,M-U-R-P-H-Y.
F1 : Yes , that s right.
M1 : Then what kind of apartment do you prefer?
F1 : Well ,l want to live near Sunny Street.
M1 : Sunny Street ,right. Anything else?
F1 : The rent should not be more than 120pounds a month ,including water and gas. I d like an air conditioner and heating system.
M1 : How long are you going to rent it?
F1 : About a year and a half, from February.
M1 : Do you have the contact number?
F1 : It s 55322788
M1 : OK! As soon as I find an apartment I will call you.
F1 : Thank you. I m looking forward to your answer.
Message Three. Questions 9 to 12.
F1 : Yes ,Mr. Wilson. Chris speaking.
M1 : Hello ,Chris. Could you buy some china for our meeting room?
F1 : How much money do you want to spend?
M1 : Er , f80 `for 10 coffee sets. What do you think.
Fl : I ll manage. I suggest we buy two more sets for our office.
M1 : Let s see... OK ! I agree. 12 coffee sets with 96pounds.
F1 : When do you want them?
M1 : Before the 10th of April. By the way ,I want to look at the sample beforehand.
F1 : OK! I will select some samples for you.
M1 : Thank you. Bye.
F1 : Bye-bye , Mr. Wilson.
Part Two. Questions 13-22.
Section One.
Questions 13-17.
Question Thirteen
A couple called today and they said they couldn t arrive tonight.
You re lucky to find this vacancy. This is a busy time of the year. Please fill out this registration card and be sure to list your car s license number.
Question Fourteen
There s no charger for transfers if you have paid your fares already. Would somebody
give this young boy a hand? He s handicapped. I think you ll have to move over and let the young boy take this seat. Squeeze through!
Question Fifteen
Please sign your name on the check and don t forget the date. Then give me the check
and your driver s license. I ll give it to you in fifties. If you want to transfer your money from your savings account to the check account ,you have to fill out these slips as well.
Question Sixteen
My name is Dan Sloan. I paid for two tickets by credit card by telephone about two weeks ago on June 2nd ,I remember. I hope they re good seats. They re about halfway up the first balcony.
Question Seventeen
It s too bad that our flight is delayed for an hour. Our plane is supposed to leave at 9:10,but now it s already 10: 00. Let s go to Gate 2 and wait for the check-in. I m a little nervous. I am flying for the first time.
Section Two.
Questions 18-22...
Question Eighteen
I vote against visiting the mountains and riding horses. I was thrown from a horse last year. I vote that we go to the seashore. We could go swimming in the sea or take long walks along the beach and collect seashells.
Question Nineteen
Cigarettes will do no good to your health. And it s medically proven that they can cause lung cancer and a lot of other diseases. If you feel run-down without them ,I ll give you a prescription which will help you sleep.
Question Twenty
The Gamble Department Store has just opened a new shop near St. Maria Street. In the advertisement ,they re going to have a big celebration for the grand opening and the first one thousand customers can get free T-shirts. I want to get one.
Question Twenty-one
Eleven hours on the road is long enough for anyone, especially in this hot weather. I m anxious to get back to the family house. But I don t think we should overdo it. Let s rest for a while ,shall we?
Question Twenty-two
In the package ,there s a beautiful glass necklace. It s a birthday gift for my husband s sister who s living in Lincolnshire. I packed it very carefully, so I m sure it won t break on the way. But still I want to insure it for f25 just in case.
Part Three.
Questions 23-30.
By Paul Abraham in Tokyo
Results from Japan s largest petrochemicals companies for the year to March 3lst reflect the crisis facing a sector plagued by sluggish domestic demand ,over capacity ,plunging prices and the appreciation of the yen.
News of the sector s cire trading position follow this week s decision by Showa Denko to sell its polystyrene business.
The company, a marginal manufacturer, sold its 30, 000 tones a year Kawasaki plant to Asahi Chemical, Japan s largest polystyrene manufacturer with capacity of about 333, 000 tones a year, equivalent to about 25 per cent of the market. The move was the latest in a series of alliances and mergers as the troubled industry restructures.
Mitsubishi Petrochemical , the country s biggest plastics group , reported a loss of Y8,39bn ( $ 80m) compared with pre-tax profits last year of Y8.25bn. The group made an operating loss of Y13.8bn,the first since 1982. The poor result came despites cost-cutting measures, lower raw material prices ,and Y4bn worth of profits from equity sales.
Turnover fell 12.2 per cent from Y372bn to Y326bn, as prices and volumes declined. Earnings per share, which reached Y52. 5 in 1991 , fell to a loss per share of Y9.44. The group, which is scheduled to merge with Mitsubishi Kasei on October 1st ,cut its dividend from Y8 per share to Y4.
Mitsubishi Kasei s pre-tax profits fell 76. 8 per cent from Y9.3bn last year to Y2.2bn. The group reported its first operating loss in 40 years at Y467m, and only managed to post positive pre-tax results by selling Y15. 7bn worth of equities. Turnover fell 1.8 per cent ,the fourth yearly decline ,to Y696bn. The dividend was halved to Y3 per share.
Mr. Morihisa Takano ,managing director, said the newly merged group would generate pre-tax profits of Y10bn on sales of Y855 bn during the year to March 1995.
He predicted petrochemicals prices would bottom out during the summer. No decision had been made about the dividend ,but the new company could pass it during the current year, he Pre-tax profits at Mitsui Petrochemical industries, Japan s biggest polyethylene maker, plunged 75 per cent from Y9bn to Y2. 26bn on sales down 9. 3 per cent at Y272bn. The company blamed poor demand for the slump which offset the benefits of cost-cutting measures. The dividend is unchanged at Y6 per share. The group forecast pre-tax profits for the current year marginally up at Y3bn on turnover of Y276bn.
Shin-Etsu, one of Japan s biggest makers of polyvinyl chloride , reported profits down 26.1 per cent from Y17. 6bn to Y13bn. Sales increased 0. 2 per cent from Y275bn to Y276bn. Net profits fell 26. 6 per cent to Y7.08bn, or Y21.85 per share.
The group maintained the final dividend at Y3.75, making the full-year pay out Y7.5 per share. Shin-Etsu forecast pre-tax profits for the current year of Y15.5bn on sales of Y277bn.
The outlook for the petrochemicals industry remains bleak. The imbalance between supply and demand for ethylene, the basic building block of petrochemicals ,is about 2.8m tones of ethylene and is set to deteriorate further this year.
一. READING
PART ONE
Questions 1-7
. Read these sentences and the following new reports.
. Which country does each sentence describe?
. For each sentence mark one letter (A ,B ,C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
Example:
The head of state went to China to treat his disease.
Answer: B
1. The government didn t want to cancel a meeting in its capital.
2. This country did something that went against the international agreements.
3. The king declared that he was unable to stop the civil war.
4. A fierce quarrel broke out between this country and its neighbour.
5. A national budget is going to be approved by the parliament some time in July.
6. An opposition .party plans to turn down its enemy who now controlls the government.
7. A nuclear reactor aroused the suspicion of the United Nations which sent inspectors there to investigate.
A . North Korea announced that it had begun to change the fuel at a nuclear reactor at Youngbyon without the presence of international inspectors, a move that is contrary to international agreements.
B. The Khmers Rouges claimed to have captured the town of Mongkol Borei, in north-western Cambodia. As King Sihanouk prepared to leave for China to resume cancer treatment ,he said he had lost hope of resolving the Cambodian conflict.
C. Japan s main opposition party, the Liberal Democrats, said it would try to bring down the minority government of Tsutiomu Hata once the budget is passed by parliament in mid-July.
D. The Philippines refused a demand by Indonesia to ban a conference in Manila on East Timor, provoking the worst dispute between the countries for several years.
PART TWO
Questions 8-12
. Read this memorandum.
. Choose the lest sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.
. For each blank (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.
. De not mark any letter twice.
Question Sixteen
My name is Dan Sloan. I paid for two tickets by credit card by telephone about two weeks ago on June 2nd ,I remember. I hope they re good seats. They re about halfway up the first balcong.
Question Seventeen
It s too bad that our flight is delayed for an hour. Our plane is supposed to leave at 9:10,but now it s already 10: 00. Let s go to Gate 2 and wait for the check-in. I m a little nervous. I am flying for the first time.
Section Two.
Questions 18-22...
Question Eighteen
I vote against visiting the mountains and riding horses. I was thrown from a horse last year. I vote that we go to the seashore. We could go swimming in the sea or take long walks along the beach and collect seashells.
Question Nineteen
Cigarettes will do no good to your health. And it s medically proven that they can cause lung cancer and a lot of other diseases. If you feel run-down without them ,I ll give you a prescription which will help you sleep.
Question Twenty
The Gamble Department Store has just opened a new shop near St. Maria Street. In the advertisement ,they re going to have a big celebration for the grand opening and the first one thousand customers can get free T-shirts. I want to get one.
Question Twenty-one
Eleven hours on the road is long enough for anyone, especially in this hot weather. I m anxious to get back to the family house. But I don t think we should overdo it. Let s rest for a while ,shall we?
Question Twenty-two
In the package ,there s a beautiful glass necklace. It s a birthday gift for my husband s sister who s living in Lincolnshire. I packed it very carefully, so I m sure it won t break on the way. But still I want to insure it for f25 just in case.
Part Three. Questions 23 30.
By Paul Abrahams in Tokyo
Results from Japan s largest petrochemicals companies for the year to March 3lst reflect the crisis facing a sector plagued by sluggish domestic demand ,over capacity ,plunging prices and the appreciation of the yen.
News of the sector s cire trading position follow this week s decision by Showa Denko to sell its polystyrene business.
The company, a marginal manufacturer, sold its 30, 000 tonnes a year Kawasaki plant to Asahi Chemical, Japan s largest polystyrene manufacturer with capacity of about 333, 000 tonnes a year, equivalent to about 25 per cent of the market. The move was the latest in a series of alliances and mergers as the troubled industry restructures.
Mitsubishi Petrochemical , the country s biggest plastics group , reported a loss of Y8,39bn ( $ 80m) compared with pre-tax profits last year of Y8.25bn. The group made an operating loss of Y13.8bn,the first since 1982. The poor result came despits cost-cutting measures, lower raw material prices ,and Y4bn worth of profits from equity sales.
Turnover fell 12.2 per cent from Y372bn to Y326bn, as prices and volumes declined. Earnings per share, which reached Y52. 5 in 1991 , fell to a loss per share of Y9.44. The group, which is scheduled to merge with Mitsubishi Kasei on October 1st ,cut its dividend from Y8 per share to Y4.
Mitsubishi Kasei s pre-tax profits fell 76. 8 per cent from Y9.3bn last year to Y2.2bn. The group reported its first operating loss in 40 years at Y467m, and only managed to post positive pre-tax results by selling Y15. 7bn worth of equities. Turnover fell 1.8 per cent ,the fourth yearly decline ,to Y696bn. The dividend was halved to Y3 per share.
Mr. Morihisa Takano ,managing director, said the newly merged group would generate pre-tax profits of Y10bn on sales of Y855 bn during the year to March 1995.
He predicted petrochemicals prices would bottom out during the summer. No decision had been made about the dividend ,but the new company could pass it during the current year, he Pre-tax profits at Mitsui Petrochemical industries, Japan s biggest polyethylene maker, plunged 75 per cent from Y9bn to Y2. 26bn on sales down 9. 3 per cent at Y272bn. The company blamed poor demand for the slump which offset the benefits of cost-cutting measures. The dividend is unchanged at Y6 per share. The group forecast pre-tax profits for the current year marginally up at Y3bn on turnover of Y276bn.
Shin-Etsu, one of Japan s biggest makers of polyvinyl chloride , reported profits down 26.1 per cent from Y17. 6bn to Y13bn. Sales increased 0. 2 per cent from Y275bn to Y276bn. Net profits fell 26. 6 per cent to Y7.08bn, or Y21.85 per share.
The group maintained the final dividend at Y3.75, making the full-year pay out Y7.5 per share. Shin-Etsu forecast pre-tax profits for the current year of Y15.5bn on sales of Y277bn.
1.下列项目目标动态控制的工作中，属于项目目标动态控制准备工作的是()。
A.将项目的目标进行分解
B.收集项目目标的实际值
C.对项目目标进行动态跟踪
D.找出实际值与计划值的偏差
2.建造师是()。
A.企业法定代表人在工程项目上的代表人
B.一个工作岗位的名称
C.一种专业人士的名称
D.项目经理的另一种说法
3.施工企业项目经理是一个()的名称。
A.工作岗位
B.技术职称
C.管理人士
D.专业人士
4.整个施工过程中的管理工作就是不断发现问题和解决问题的过程。所谓管理是由提出
问题、筹划、决策、执行和检查等多个环节组成的过程。下列选项中属于决策环节是()。
A.执行补救方案
B.从多个方案中确定一个拟执行方案
C.制定几个可能的补救方案
D.检查补救方案的执行情况
5.工程总承包和工程项目管理是国际通行的工程建设项目()。
A.组织实施方式
B.组织运行方式
C.组织结构方式
D.组织管理方式
6.有两个指令源的结构模式是()。
A.矩阵组织
B.线形组织
C.职能组织
D.事业部组织
7.建设工程项目的全寿命周期包括项目的决策阶段、实施阶段和()。
A.使用阶段
B.策划阶段
C.管理阶段
D.总结阶段
8.设计和施工任务综合的承包，设计、采购和施工任务综合的承包的项目管理都属于()的项目管理。
A.建设项目设计方
B.建设项目工程总承包方
C.建设项目投资方
D.建设项目采购方
9.下列不属于组织工具的是()。
A.组织结构图
B.职能划分图
C.任务分工表
D.工作流程图
lO.某公司承揽了一个大型建设项目的项目管理任务。为了提高该项目组织的运行效率，决定减少项目组织结构层次。那么该项目宜选用的组织结构模式是()。
A.线性组织结构
B.矩阵组织结构
C.职能组织结构
D.项目组织结构 11.下列属于措施费的是()。
A.环境保护费
B.施工机械使用费
C.工程排污费
D.差旅交通费
12.建筑安装工程费中二次搬运的计算基数采用()。
A.直接工程费
B.人工费
C.材料费
D.施工机械使用费
13.下列属于间接费的是()。
A.企业管理费
B.措施费
C.利润
D.人工费
14.工作流程组织包括管理工作流程组织、信息处理工作流程组织和物质流程组织。设
计工作流程、物资采购工作流程和施工作业流程的组织属于()。
A.管理工作流程组织
B.信息处理工作流程组织
C.物质流程组织
D.工作任务结构
15.下列属于间接费中企业管理费的是()。
A.差旅交通费
B.住房公积金
C.文明施工费
D.社会保障费
16.将项目总施工成本分解到单项工程和单位工程中，再进一步分解为分部工程和分项
工程，该种施工成本计划的编制方式属于()编制施工成本计划。
A.按施工成本组织 B.按项目组成
C.按工程进度
D.按合同结构
17.下列不属于直接费中的措施费的是()。
A.环境保护费
B.文明施工费
C.临时设施费
D.危险作业意外伤害保险费
18.下列说法不正确的是()。
A.分部分项工程量清单包括项目编制、项目名称、计量单位和工程数量四项内容
B.措施项目清单是工程量清单的核心
C.分部分项工程量清单的项目编码采用12 位阿拉伯数字表示
D.措施项目清单是表明为完成分项实体工程而必须采取的一些措施性的工作清单表，以
“项”为计量单位
19.反映的信息量少，一般在项目的较高管理层应用的施工成本偏差分析法是()。
A.直方图
B.表格
C.横道图
D.曲线图
20.某建筑公司承接了某省体育场地下制冷站工程，该工程是整个体育场建筑的制冷中
心，地下两层，地面标高一17.5m，地下情况复杂，为了指导该深基坑的施工，公司应编制
()。
A.施工规划
B.单位工程施工组织设计
C.施工组织总设计
D.分部分项工程施工组织设计21.承包商很难对()进行利润索赔。
A.工程范围的变更
B.工程暂停
C.文件有缺陷或技术性错误
D.业主未能提供现场
22.用工程网络计划的特点()。
A.难以知道非关键工作可使用的时差
B.有利于实现进度控制的科学化
C.可发现关键工作和关键路线可知非关键工作可使用时间及有利于实现进度控制的科
学化
D.有利于实现进度目标
23.为了实现进度目标下列说法正确的是()。
A.不用分析工程物资的采购模式对进度的影响
B.选择合理的合同结构，进行进度控制，分析影响工程进度的风险及采取风险管理措施
C.工程进度的风险可以忽略
D.在工程进度中没必要采取风险管理措施
24.在施工过程中对施工进度目标进行动态跟踪和控制的工作包括：①收集施工进度实
际值;②定期对施工进度的计划值和实际值进行比较;③如有偏差，采取措施进行纠偏。正确 的1=作流程是()。
A.①一②一③
B.②一①一③
C.②一③一①
D.③一①一②
25.业主方进度控制的任务是()。
A.计划应包括供货的所有环节
B.编制深度不同的控制性的进度计划
C.控制整个项目实施阶段的进度
D.使设计工作进度与招标相协调
26.由于项目实施过程中主观和客观条件的变化，进度控制必须是一个()的管理过程。
A.主动
B.经常
C.动态
D.反复
27.施工过程中由于各方面原因所致，确实需要修改原安全技术措施时，必须经()同意，并办理修改审批手续。
A.原编制人
B.项目经理
C.设计单位
D.建设单位
28.在工程网络计划的工程优化过程中，选择优先压缩对象时应考虑的因素之一是关键
工作的()。
A.直接费用最小
B.持续时间最长
C.直接费用率最小
D.直接费用与间接费用总和最小
29.某项工作有两个紧后工作，其最迟完成时间分别为15 天、10 天，其持续时间分别为 天、8 天，则本工作的最迟完成时间为()天。
A.2
B.7
C.8
D.9
30.用表的形式反映项目管理班子内部项目经理、各工作部门和各工作岗位对各项工作
任务的管理职能分工，这类表是()。
A.工作任务分工表
B.管理任务表
C.管理职能分工表
D.项目管理工作表
31.不能作为施工质量验 收的重要依据是()。
A.工程施工承包合同所规定的有关施工质量方面的条款
B.工程施工图
C.国家相关验收标准
D.发包方与承包方的口头协议
32.下列()不属于分部工程质量验收合格的规定
A.所含分项工程的质量均验收合格
B.质量控制资料完整
C.具有完整的施工操作依据、质量验收记录
D.观感质量验收符合要求
33.不属于单位工程质量验收应符合的规定的一项是()。
A.所含分部工程的质量验收均合格
B.质量控制资料应完整
C.观感质量验收符合要求
D.所含分项工程的质量均验收合格
34.根据《建设工程质量管理条例》第三十六条的有关规定，工程监理单位代表建设单
位对施工质量实施监理，并对施工质量承担()。
A.监督责任
B.监理责任
C.法律责任
D.连带责任
35.下列选项中，不属于事故调查的作用的是()。
A.帮助搞清质量事故的原因
B.有效进行技术处理
C.分清质量事故责任
D.确定事故的责任处罚
36.一种施工质量事故处理方式：对已完施工部位，因轴线、标高引测差错而改变设计
平面尺寸，若返工损失严重，在不影响使用功能的前提下，经承发包双方协商验收，此种方
式称之为()。
A.让步处理
B.降级处理
C.不作处理
D.返工处理
37.表明施工单位所进行的特定建筑产品的任务来源、产品的数量和质量要求、产品的 生产和交付时间等的是()。
A.施工合同
B.施工图纸
C.施工许可证
D.施工依据
38.施工机械、设备、工器具、模板是施工过程的()。
A.劳动主体
B.劳动对象
C.劳动方法
D.劳动手段
39.《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》(GBS0300-2001)规定：“相关各专业工种之间应
进行交接检验，并形成记录。未经()检查认可，不得进行下道工序施工。”
A.建设单位项目负责人
B.监理工程师
C.施工单位项目负责人
D.施工单位项目技术负责人
40.某土方工程，某月计划开挖80000m3，合同单价85 元/m3。到月底实际完成土方量
为90000m3，实际单价72 元/m。，则该工程的费用偏差(CV)为()万元。
A.117
B.一117
C.85
D.一85
41.凡涉及工程施工主要技术基准、影响施工总体质量的技术复核内容，以及按照施工()
要求，必须报监理工程师核准的技术复核项目，施工单位必须按规定报送，获准后才能作为
施工依据。
A.监理大纲
B.监理方案
C.监理细则
D.监理规范
42.分部工程应由()组织施工单位项目负责人和技术、质量负责人等进行验收。
A.设计单位项目负责人
B.建设单位项目技术负责人
C.总监理工程师
D.监理工程师
43.工程质量验收合格后，建设单位应在工程验收合格之日起()天内，向工程所在地的政
府建设行政主管部门备案。
A.5
B.7
C.14
D.15
44.重大质量事故，根据程度不同可分为()。
A.二级
B.三级
C.四级
D.五级
45.某工程包含两个子项工程，合同约定甲项200 元/m2，乙项180 元/m2，且从第一个
月起，按5%的比例扣保修金，另工程师签发月度付款凭证的最低金额为25 万元。现承包
商第一个月实际完成并经工程师确认的甲、乙两子项的工程量分别为700m2、500m2，则本
月工程师签发的实际付款金额为()万元。
A.0
B.21.85
C.23.47
D.25.67
46.质量管理体系认证合格有效期满前，如企业愿意继续延长，可向认证机构提出()申请。
A.认证注销
B.认证暂停
C.认证撤消
D.复评
47.某工程施工已完成，验收后进行了工程竣工结算，最终工程款支付证书由()签发。
A.发包人
B.承包人
C.总监理工程师
D.专业监理工程师
48.职业健康安全与环境管理体系标准由()五大要素构成。
A.方针，策划，实施与运行，检查和纠正措施，管理评审
B.范围，总要求，方针.实施与运行，管理评审
C.引用文件(标准)，方针，策划，实施与运行，检查和纠正措施
D.术语和定义，方针，实施与运行，检查和纠正措施，管理评审
49.下列关于“两类危险源”的论述不正确的是()。
A.第一类危险源是第二类危险源发生的前提
B.第二类危险源的出现是第一类危险源导致事故的必要条件
C.第一类危险源是事故的主体，决定事故的严重程度
D.第二类危险源出现的难易，决定事故发生的可能性大小
50.免除了不可接受的损害(危险)的状态称为()。
A.稳定
B.健康
C.安全
D.保险
51.如果一个大型工程项目在签订施工承包合同后，设计资料的深度和其他条件还不足以
编制比较具体的施工总进度计划时，则可先编制()，待条件成熟时再编制施工总进度计划。
A.企业生产计划
B.项目月度施工计划
C.单体工程施工进度计划
D.项目总进度规划
52.用事故发生的频率和事故后果的严重程度来判断安全风险的等级时，若事故发生的 可能性极小，事故后果可能造成重大损失(严重伤害)，则风险所属的等级为()。
A.I--可忽略风险
B.Ⅱ--可容许风险
C.Ⅲ--中度风险
D.Ⅳ--重大风险
53.在居民密集区进行强噪声施工作业时，要严格控制施工作业时间，通常晚间作业不
超过()时。
A.20
B.21
C.22
D.23
54.根据有关规定，伤亡事故处理工作应当在()。
A.30 日内结案，特殊情况不得超过90 日
B.60 日内结案，特殊情况不得超过120 日
C.90 内结案，特殊情况不得超过180
D.120 日内结案，特殊情况不得超过180 日
55.在选择安全控制措施时，不能考虑的措施有()。
A.尽可能完全消除有不可接受风险的危险源
B.尽可能利用技术进步来改善安全控制措施
C.技术管理与程序控制结合起来
D.以可行、有效的应急方案作为最终手段
56.建设工程施工合同是发包人和承包人之间为完成商定的工程建设任务，确定双方()
和义务的协议。
A.职责
B.权限
C.权力
D.权利
57.当工程师下令暂停施工时，如果是由于发包人的原因造成停工的，承包商()。
A.有权要求合同价款与工期索赔
B.只能要求合同价款索赔
C.只能要求工期索赔
D.只记载发包人违约责任，无权要求索赔
58.业主方进度控制的任务是控制整个项目()。
A.建设管理进度
B.建设施工进度
C.前期工作进度
D.实施阶段进度
59.经承包人同意，分包人可以将劳务作业再分包给具有相应资质的劳务分包企业，但
对劳务作业的质量()。
A.应有分包人独自承担
B.应由劳务再分包商承担相关连带责任
C.应由承包人与劳务再分包人承担连带责
任
D.应由分包人与劳务再分包人承担连带责任
60.根据工程合同惯例，工程师在合同权限内发出的变更指令，承包商()。
A.在没有确定工期延长的时间时，可以暂不执行
B.须无条件执行，同时根据合同寻求合理的工程变更价款
C.在没有商议好工程变更价款时，可以暂不执行指令
D.认为变更指令不合理时，可以申请不履行指令
61.监理工程师有发出工程变更的权力，但在发出变更通知前，()。
A.应征得有关政府部门的批准
B.应征得业主的批准
C.应征得业主与承包商的批准
D.应由业主、监理工程师与承包商三方协商
62.某住宅小区建设项目中，业主将A 栋工程发包给甲施工单位，将B 栋工程发包给乙
施工单位，将C 栋工程发包给丙施工单位。在该项目中，业主采用的发包方法是()组织。
A.根据建设项目施工的不同专业系统
B.根据建设项目施工的不同阶段
C.根据建设项目的投资额
D.根据建设项目的组成结构
63.索赔是一种正当的()，是以法律和合同为依据的合情合理的行为。
A.惩罚对方的行为
B.赔偿行为
C.权力要求
D.权利要求
64.某建设工程项目承包合同的计价方式是单价合同，在评标过程中，发现某一个投标
者其总价和单价的计算结果不一致，穷其原因是投标者在计算时，将混凝土300 元/m。误
作为30 元/m。的结果。为此，业主有权()。
A.以单价为准调整总价
B.以总价为准调整单价
C.要求投标者重新报混凝土单价
D.将该标做废标处理
65.在固定总价合同中，承包商的风险主要是价格风险和()。
A.人员安全事故风险
B.工作量风险
C.不可抗力风险
D.技术管理风险
66.监理人在()情况下需要承担责任。
A.承包人违反合同规定的质量要求
B.承包人违反合同规定的完工时限
C.监理人超出其资质范围的咨询意见对委托人造成损失
D.不可抗力导致监理人不能全部或部分履行合同
67.信息指的是以口头、书面或电子等方式传输的()、新闻和情报。
A.文字
B.数字
C.知识
D.数据
68.工程档案的编码应根据有关工程档案的规定、项目的特点和()的需求而建立。
A.工程监理单位
B.项目发包人
C.行政管理部门
D.项目实施单位
69.按照建设工程项目信息的分类，下列不属于按信息的内容属性分类的信息是()。
A.招投标信息
B.管理类信息
C.组织类信息
D.法规类信息
70.工程管理信息化有利于提高建设工程项目的经济效益和社会效益，以达到()的目的。
A.降低工程成本
B.缩短项目工期
C.提高工程质量
D.为项目建设增值
二、多项选择题(共25 题。每题2 分。每题的备选项中，有2 个或2 个以上符合题意，至
少有1 个错项。错选，本题不得分;少选，所选的每个选项得0.5 分)
71.某建筑施工企业为适应市场环境的变化，重新设计了公司的组织系统。在此过程中
可以使用的组织工具有()。
A.项目结构图
B.组织结构图
C.工作任务分工表
D.管理职能分工表
E.工作流程图
72.下列关于项目目标动态控制的表述中，正确的有()。
A.项目目标动态控制是项目管理最基本的方法论
B.项目目标动态控制有利于项目目标的实现
C.项目目标动态控制应重视事前的主动控制
D.项目目标动态控制的准备工作是将项目目标进行分解
E.当计划值与实际值产生偏差时调整项目的目标
73.下列关于国际上对项 目经理的地位、作用和特征的表述中，正确的有()。
A.项目经理是项目管理班子的负责人
B.项目经理是一个技术岗位
C.项目经理是项目的管理者，具有物资采购权
D.项目经理的主要任务是项目目标的控制
E.项目经理是企业法定代表人在项目上的代表人
74.下列说法正确的是()。
A.“项目策划”指的是目标控制前的一系列筹划和准备工作
B.“自项目开始至项目完成”指的是项目的实施期
C.“费用目标'对业主而言是成本目标，对施工方而言是投资目标
D.项目决策期管理工作的主要任务是确定项目的定义
E.项目实施期管理工作的主要任务是确定项目的定义
75.下列属于业主方项目管理的是()。
A.安全管理
B.投资控制
C.设计管理
D.施工管理
E.物资控制
76.管理是多个环节组成的过程，下列属于管理的环节的是()。
A.提出问题
B.分析问题
C.决策
D.执行
E.检查
77.在施工管理中，在风险评估的基础上确定风险对策，形成风险管理计划，其内容包
括()。
A.风险管理目标
B.风险管理人员的素质要求
C.工程施工方案
D.风险管理范围
E.风险管理的职责和权限
78.下列属于建设工程项目风险类型中的技术风险的是()。
A.工程设计文件
B.工程物资
C.人身安全控制计划
D.工程机械
E.信息安全控制计划
79.为了有效地控制施工进度，尽可能摆脱因进度压力而造成工程组织的被动，施工方
有关管理人员应深刻理解()。
A.整个建设工程项目的进度目标如何确定
B.影响整个建设工程项目进度目标实现的主要因素
C.施工方在整个建设工程项目进度目标实现中的地位和作用
D.如何正确处理工程进度和工程管理的关系
E.施工进度控制的基本理论、方法、措施和手段
80.建筑安装工程费用中，利润的计费基础可采用()。
A.直接费+间接费
B.直接工程费+间接费
C.人工费
D.人工费+材料费+设备价值
E.人工费+施工机械使用费
81.在以下()情况下，宜对有关工作内容采用新的费率或价格。
A.如果此项工作实际测量的工程量比工程量表或其他报表中规定的工程量的变动大于
10%
B.工程量的变化与该项工作规定的费率的乘积超过了中标的合同金额的0.001%
C.此项工作不是合同规定的”固定费率项目“
D.此工程量的变化直接造成该项工作单位成本的变动超过1%
E.此工作是根据变更与调整的指示进行的 82.常见影响工作进度的风险有()。
A.采购
B.技术风险
C.施工风险
D.组织风险
E.合同风险
83.下列各类型成本计划中，互相衔接和不断深化，构成了整个工程施工成本的计划过
程的有()。
A.竞争性成本计划
B.指导性成本计划
C.实施性成本计划
D.按子项目组成编制的施工成本计划
E.按工程进度编制的施工成本计划
84.信息技术的作用有()。
A.有利于提高进度信息处理的效率
B.不利于项目各参与方的协同工作
C.有利于提高进度信息的透明度
D.使进度信息的交流受到限制
E.有利于促进进度信息的交流
85.施工质量检查的方式包括()。
A.日常检查
B.跟踪检查
C.监督检查
D.自我检查
E.专项检查
86.《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准}(GB50300 一2001)规范的全国建筑工程施工质量
验收的()。
A.基本规定
B.验收的划分
C.验收的标准
D.验收的组织和程序
E.施工质量缺陷的处理要求
87.分项工程质量验收合格应符合下列规定()。
A.分项工程所含的检验批均应符合合格质量的规定
B.质量控制资料应完整
C.分项工程所含的检验批的质量验收记录应完整
D.观感质量验收应符合要求
E.主控项目和一般项目质量经抽样检验合格
88.施工措施可以按管理目标分别描述为()。
A.施工条件分析
B.施工质量控制措施
C.施工成本控制措施
D.施工进度控制措施
E.施工安全、职业健康和环境管理措施
89.在环境管理体系(GB/T24001)的一级要素”实施和运行"中，包含的二级要素有()。
A.法律和其他要求
B.环境管理方案
C.组织结构和职责
D.运行控制
E.监测与测量
90.下列情况中属于特别重大伤亡事故的是()。
A.矿山、水利、电力事故造成一次死亡五十人及其以上
B.矿山、水利、电力事故一次造成直接经济损失一千万元及其以上
C.一次造成职工和居民一百人以上的急性中毒事故
D.公路和其他发生一次死亡二十人及其以上(航空、航天器科研过程中发生的事故除外)
E.公路和其他发生一次造成直接经济损失在五百万元及其以上的事故(航空、航天器科
研过程中发生的事故除外)
91.所制定的安全技术措施计划应该在实施前予以评审，评审需要包含以下方面，其中
正确的是()。
A.更改的控制措施是否使风险降至可容许的水平
B.是否产生了新的危险源
C.受影响的人员在新的控制措施下，是否继续受影响
D.是否已选定了成本效益最佳的解决方案
E.更改的预防措施是否会用于实际工作中，以及在面对诸如完成工作任务的压力等情况
下是否将不被忽略
92.工程质量控制资料主要包括原材料、构配件、设备等的质量证明、合格证明以及()
等。
A.施工试验记录
B.隐蔽工程检查记录
C.工程质量事故记录
D.工程质量保修书
E.进场材料试验报告
93.施工合同管理是对工程承包合同的()等进行筹划和控制的过程。
A.签定
B.履行
C.变更
D.仲裁
E.解除
94.某工程项目施工中，工程师在检查中发现由于承包人的施工机械进场时间延后，导
致实际进度与经过确认的.进度计划不符，承包人按照工程师的要求对工程进度计划进行了
修改，工程师对修改后的计划进行了确认。针对这一事件，以下说法中正确的有()。
A.承包人可就改进措施要求追加合同价款
B.承包人无权就改进措施追加合同价款
C.工程师应对改进措施的效果负责
D.工程师不对改进措施的效果负责
E.所有的后果都应由承包人自行承担
95.在下列内容中，属于信息特点的有()。
A.系统性
B.目的性
C.真实性
D.时效性
E.相关性
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.A 解析：建设工程项目的全寿命周期包括项目的决策阶段、实施阶段和使用阶段。
8.B
9.B 解析：组织工具是组织论基本理论应用的手段，.基本的组织工具和组织结构图、任
务分工表、管理职能
分工表和工作流程图等。
10.B
11.A 解析：施工机械使用费属于人工费;工程排污费属于规费;而差旅交通费属于企业管
理费。
12.A
13.A 解析：间接费由规费和企业管理费组成。
14.C
15.A 解析：住房公积金和社会保障费属于规费;文明施工费属于措施费。
16.B
17.D 解析：危险作业意外伤害保险为间接费中的规费.不属于直接费中的措施费。
18.B 解析：工程量清单的核心是分部分项工程量清单。
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.C 解析：其中D 是选择合理的合同结构有利于实现进度目标。
23.B 解析：其中CD 说法明显错误，应注视风险，采取风险管理措施，可减少进度失
控的风险量.有利于实现
进度目标。
24.A
25.C 解析：其中A 为供货方进度计划应包括的;B 为施工方应做的;D 为设计方所应做到
的。
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.D 解析：因为“口头协定”，不具备作为证据的有效性，故不能将其作为施工质量验
收的依据。
32.C 解析：此选项是批质量验收的规范、规定之一。
33.D 解析：选项A 的内容属于单位质量验收的内容，选项D 的内容与A 重复，属于选
项A 的一部分。
34.B
35.D 解析：D 属于“事故处理”的内容之一。
36.B 解析：考查施工质量事故处理方式的分类的概念。
37.D 解析：施工合同、施工图纸、施工许可证都属于施工依据的内容之一。
38.D
39.B
40.A
41.C
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.A
46.D
47.C
48.A
49.A 解析：第一类危险源是事故发生的前提。第一类危险源和第二类危险源之间不存
在任何因果关系。
50.C
51.D
52.C
53.C
54.C
55.D 解析：安全控制措施的最终手段是考虑使用个人防护用品。
56.D
57.A
58.D
59.D
60.B
61.B
62.D
63.D
64.A
65.B
66.C
67.C
68.D 解析：工程档案的编码应根据有关工程档案的规定、项目的特点和项目实施单位
的需求而建立。
69.A
70.D
二、多项选择题
71.BCDE
72.ABCD
73.AD
74.ABD 解析：“费用目标”对业主而言是投资目标。对施工方而言是成本目标。E 选项
的项目实施期管理工作的主要任务应该是通过管理使项目的目标得以实现。
75.AB 解析：业主方的项目管理工作有安全管理、投资控制、进度控制、质量控制、合
同管理、信息管理、组织
和协调。
76.ACDE 解析：管理是由多个环节组成的过程，即提出问题、筹划、决策、执行、检
查。
77.ADE
78.ABD 解析：人身安全控制计划与信息安全控制计划皆属于经济与管理风险。
79.ABC
80.ACE
8l.ACDE 解析：其中B 项应为：工程量的变化与该项工作规定的费率的乘积超过了中
标的合同金额的O.01%。
82.BDE 解析：另外还有管理风险、资源(人力、物力、财力)风险。
83.ABC
84.ACE 解析：其中B 若为有利于促进项目各参与方的协同工作就为正确答案。
85.ABCE
86.ABCD
87.AC
88.B
CDE 解析：A 的内容为施工前应做的工作。
89.CD
90.ABCE
91.ABDE 解析：C 项的正确的内容应为“受影响的人员如何评价更改的预防措施的必要
性和实用性”。
92.ABE
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