历年六级真题高频词汇总结
molecule n. 分子
homogeneous adj. 同种的,同质的,均质的
restrict v. 限制,约束
destruction n. 破坏,毁灭,破坏者
activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设
adolescent adj. 青春期的, 青少年的 n. 青少年
consume vt. 消耗,毁灭,吃,喝, 挥霍 vi. 耗尽生命, 被烧毁
stereo adj. 有立体视觉的,立体声的 n. 固定形象,立体声
attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征 vt. 归于, 属于
rein n. 缰绳,统驭,支配,机会 vt. 以缰绳控制,统制 vi. 驾驭
fiction n. 小说,虚构
despise vt. 轻视
embody vt. 代表, 使具体化, 包含,使(精神)肉体化
martial adj. 军事的, 战争的
endurance n. 忍耐, 忍耐力, 耐性
subtle adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的
suffice vi. 足够,合格 vt. 使...足够
stifle v. 使不能呼吸, 窒息, 抑制
invest vt.& vi.投资; 花费 vt.授予,使就职; 给…穿衣,装饰; 使充满; 覆盖
summit n. 顶点;最高阶层 vi. 参加最高级会议,爬到最高点
sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨
epoch n. 时期,时代,新纪元,划时代的大事,世
auction n. 拍卖 vt. 拍卖
naughty adj. 顽皮的,淘气的,粗俗的
ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的
transmission n. 传输, 播送, 变速器, 传递的信息
transmit vt. 传输, 传送, 代代相传, 传达 vi. (以无线电或有线电的方式)发送信号
rotary adj. 旋转的 n. 旋转式机器,环形交叉路
authorize v. 授权与,批准,委托代替
primitive adj. 原始的 n. 原始人,文艺复兴前的艺术家
execution n. 实行,完成,执行
treason n. 叛逆,通敌,背叛,叛国罪
appendix n. 附录,阑尾
treaty n. 条约, 协定
extinct adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 n. 消灭,熄灭
clone n. 克隆,无性繁殖,复制品 v. 克隆,复制
oxide n. 氧化物
consensus n. 共识,一致,合意 n. [生理]交感
triumph n. 凯旋,欢欣 vi. 得胜,成功,庆功
negotiate vt. 转让,越过,处理,协商 vi. 协商
nickel n. 镍, 镍币, 五分镍币 vt. 镀镍于
irony n. 反讽, 讽剌, 讽剌之事
controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的
distinct adj. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的
thigh n. 大腿
ferry n. 渡船,渡口 vt. 摆渡,运输 vi. 摆渡
tunnel n. 隧道,地下道 v. 挖隧道
defer vt. 延期, 缓召, 把...委托给他人 vi. 耽搁, 延误, 遵从
ivory n. 象牙,乳白色 adj. 象牙制的,乳白色的
impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知
colleague n. 同事
frustrate vt. 挫败,击败,破坏 adj. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的
fanatic adj. 狂热的, 盲信的 n. 狂热, 狂热者, 盲信
differentiate vt. 识别, 使差异, 求导数, 区分, 区别对待 vi. 区别,变异
token n. 表征, 记号, 特点, 纪念品, 代币, 代表人群 adj. 象征性的, 敷衍的
tolerant adj. 宽容的, 容忍的
scope n. 能力,范围,眼界,机会,余地 vt. 仔细研究
predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报
prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害 v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害
premier n. 总理, 首相 adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的
traverse n. 横贯, 横木 v. 横过, 铭刻
forge n. 熔炉, 铁工厂 vt. 锻造, 想出, 伪造, 构建 vi. 稳步(高速)前进, 制假
pressure n. 压力, 压强, 压迫
previous adj. 在...之前, 先, 前, 以前的
breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂 vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破 vi. 跃出水面
setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步
autonomy n. 自治
brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限
overt adj. 公开的, 明显的, 公然的
toxic adj. 有毒的 n. 有毒物质
initiative adj. 创始的, 初步的, 自发的 n. 第一步, 首创精神; 主动权
impose vi. 利用;欺骗;施加影响 vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗
patrol n. 巡逻,巡查 vt. &vi. 巡逻,巡查
wretch n. 可怜的人,卑鄙的人,家伙
penalty n. 处罚,惩罚
analytic adj. 分析的,分解的
occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现
successive adj. 接连的, 连续的, 接二连三的
cardinal n.红衣主教,鲜红色,基数,北美红雀 adj. 主要的,深红色的
console vt. 安慰,慰藉 n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台
inject v. 注射
visa n. 签证 vt. 办理签证
quench v. 熄减, 结束, 冷浸, 解渴
artificial adj. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的
fussy adj. 易烦恼的,过分装饰的,谨慎的,挑剔的
concentrate vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中; 聚集 vt.浓缩,(使)浓缩; [采矿]汰选; 选矿,精选,富集 vi.凝缩,浓缩,提纯 n.浓缩物 adj.集中起来的,经过浓缩的
petty adj. 琐碎的,小规模的,小气的
blush n. 脸红,外观 vi. 泛红,羞愧
ward n. 守卫, 监护, 病房, 行政区, 由监护人或保护的人(尤指儿童) vt. 守护, 躲开
pirate n. 海盗,盗印者,侵犯专利权者 vt. &vi. 侵犯版权,翻印,掠夺
trudge n. 沉重的步伐 v. 沉重地走, 蹒跚地走
furthermore adv. 而且, 此外
terrain n. 地带,地域,地形
grease n. 兽脂,油脂 vt. 用油脂涂,上油,促进
prophetic adj. 预言的, 先知的, 预示的
watt n. 瓦特
portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写
abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的
2.hang in there 坚持一下
3.obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显 4.comment 解释 评论
5.comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守
6.confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼 7.magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力
8.transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调 9.conform 5 vt.使一致,使遵守,使顺从 vi.符合,相似,适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的 10.incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的
11.scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕,刮擦声,困境vi.刮掉,擦掉,刮出刺耳声vt.刮,擦,擦伤, 12.transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务 13.transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播 14.trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的 15.ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的 16.coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合 17.confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗 18.conspicuous 4 adj.显著的 19.deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失
20.descend 4 vi.下来,下降,遗传(指财产,气质,权利),突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去 21.excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinct 22.inspire 4 vt.吸(气),鼓舞,感动,激发,启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感 23.obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务
24.reservation 4 n.保留,(旅馆房间等)预定, 预约
25.subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从 26.suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住 27.sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续
28.transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换 29.acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿 30.acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈 31.appropriate 3 adj.适当的 32.ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于
33.bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱
34.blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误
35.capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力
36.claim 3 n.要求,要求权,主张,要求而得到的东西vt.要求,认领,声称主张,需要 37.collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触 38.commence 3 v.开始, 着手 39.compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争
40.compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全 41.confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的 42.confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界
43.consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺
44.considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的 45.consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的
46.contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋 47.convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让 48.cumulative 3 adj.累积的
49.decline 3 vi.下倾,下降,下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂,斜面,斜坡,衰败,衰落 50.degrade 3 v.(使)降级,(使)堕落,(使)退化 51.deliberately 3 adv.故意地
52.depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下 53.display 3 v.张开
54.dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势
55.elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 56.enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强 v.提高
57.eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的 58.expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展 59.expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满
60.feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的
61.guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保 62.heave 3 v.举起 n.举起
63.homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的,同类的,相似的 纯一的,均质的;均匀的 64.identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定
65.impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响 66.impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动 67.inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近68.incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的
69.ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 70.inspiration 3 n.灵感
71.intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入,(指时间)介于其间 v.干涉 72.intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的 73.maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张 74.penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款 75.persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的 76.preclude 3 n.排除
77.presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达 78.presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概 79.pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞 v.借口 80.prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延 81.recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐
82.rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏
83.remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补
84.renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始
85.scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发 刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的 86.sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的 87.simultaneously 3 adv.同时地 88.spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地
89.superiority 3 superior 优越的;较上的 n 优势,优越性
90.surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉 91.suspicious 3 adj.(~ of)可疑的, 怀疑的 92.temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁
94.transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车
95.versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的 96.vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击 97.abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的
98.abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)99.absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引
100.absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的
101.accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿,(车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节,(社会集团间的)迁就融合
102.acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知
103.adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持 104.admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕
105.advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹
106.aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的 107.allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应 108.alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 109.adj.选择性的, 二中择一的
110.ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的
111.appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值 112.ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升
113.assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合 114.assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保
115.attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于 116.budget 2 n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算
117.capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位
118.charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费
119.coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事
120.commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役 121.compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使
122.compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬 123.compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿
124.competitive 2 adj.竞争的
125.compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维 126.comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含
W: Wow, what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu, could you recommend something special?
M: Well, I think you can try this mixed salad。 We make the dressing with fresh berries。
Q: what does the man mean?
W: I was talking to Mary the other day, and she mentioned that your new consulting firm is doing really well。
M: Yes, business paced up much faster than we anticipated。 We now have over 200 clients。
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
W: Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper?
M: They should be in the cabinet if there are any。 That’s where we keep all of our office supplies。
Q: what does the woman mean?
W: The printing of this dictionary is so small。 I can’t read the explanations at all。
M: Let me get my magnify glass。 I know I just can’t do without it。
Q: What does the man mean?
W: I’m considering having my office redecorated, the furniture is old and the paint is chipping。
M: I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number。 She just graduated from an interior designing academy, and will give a free estimate。
Q: What is the woman considering?
W: We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered。 But we can’t get a container ship anyway。
M: That’s always being a problem in this port。 The facilities here are never able to meet our needs。
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
W: Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?
M: The boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it。 She said she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk。
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
W: The hotel called, saying that because of the scheduling there, they won’t be are able to cater for our banquet。
M: I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a special diner for groups。 The food is excellent, and the room is large enough to accommodate us。
Q: What does the man suggest they do?
长对话
Conversation 1
M: Hello Jane。
W: Hello Paul。
M: Please coming。 I’m just getting ready to go home。 Susan is expecting me for dinner。 I wanted to be on time for a change。
W: Look, I’m terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday, Paul, but it is rather important。
M: That’s OK。 What’s the problem?
W: Well, Paul, I won’t keep you long。 You see there is a problem with the exchange rates。 The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market。 You see there is being a sharp increase in Indian’s balance of payment deficit。
M: I see。 How serious, isn’t it?
W: Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and the prospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy。
M: And that’s going to affect us, as if we didn’t have enough problems on our hands。
W: So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contract。
M: Just a minute。 Forward exchange cover, now what does that mean exactly?
W: Well, it means that JO notes enters into a commitment to sell Indian Rupees at the present rate。
M: I see。 And how will that benefit us?
W: Well, JO notes wouldn’t lose out if Indian Rupee falls further。
M: What will it cost, Jane?
W: A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike。
M: Well, I don’t suppose there is much choice。 All right Jane, let’s put it into action。
Q9: What do we learn about the man’s daily life?
Q10: Why did the woman come to see the man?
Q11: What makes the woman worry about the Indian Rupee?
Conversation 2
W: Charles, among other things, you regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the blues。 A musical idiom does essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love。 Why does love die?
M: People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody。 Then when the person doesn’t turn out to be who they thought he or she was, they start thinking maybe I can change him or her。 That kind of thinking is a mistake。 Because when the dust settles, people are going to be pretty much what they are。 It’s a rare thing for anybody to be able to change who they really are。 And this creates a lot of problems。
W: At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring。 What appeals to you about life on the road?
M: Music, I don’t especially love life on the road, but I figure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, you’ve got the ultimate of life。
W: What’s the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famous musician?
M: People think it’s all glamour。 Actually we have the same troubles they do。 Playing music doesn’t mean life treats you any better。
W: How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?
M: You think I be used to it by now。 But I still find it fascinating。 You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they know you on side and know all your music。 I’m still amazed by the love people express for me and by music。
Q12: What does the man say about most people when they get into love affairs?
Q13: What does the man say about himself as a singer on the road most of his life?
Q14: What do most people think of the life of a famous musician?
Q15: How does the man feel whenever he was recognized by his fans?
★ 大学英语六级考试重点词汇
★ 历年高考作文真题及:早
★ 初级会计职称历年真题
★ 从历年真题看考研政治如何提分
★ 大学英语六级词汇精讲一
★ 英语六级高频词汇C
★ 英语六级高频词汇P
★ 英语六级长篇阅读真题-5
★ 江西教师资格考试历年真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
?
1. 为什么说 “欲速则不达”??
2. 试举例说明。?
Sample Composition?
Haste Makes Waste?
By “haste makes waste”, it is meant that one should do everything step by step. Before moving to the next step, one needs to have a careful consideration of what he has already achieved. Some people often fail to realize their ambition for the neglect of whether such favorable conditions as time, money, health, knowledge and materials are available.?
Take English study for example. Just as Rome was not built in one day, it takes one years of practice to have a good command of the language. If one does not learn from spelling correct words and writing acceptable sentences, he is never able to write a good composition. And without practicing a lot, one can never speak English fluently or accurately. If one doesn?t read or listen a lot or do a lot of exercises, one can not pass CET?4, not to say CET?6. Therefore, one should do everything in a stable way, better to have a plan made beforehand.?
2.inflict [in.flikt]vt.(on)把…强加给,使遭受,使承担
3.congest [k.n.d.est]v.充血,使拥挤
4.boost [bu:st]vt.提高;推动;宣扬 n.增涨;推动,激励
5.property [.pr.p.ti]n.财产,所有物;房产,物业;性质,性能
6.foresee [f.:.si:]vt.预见,预知
7.utility [ju:.tiliti] n.功用,效用[常 pl.]公用事业
8.penalty [.penlti]n.处罚,惩罚,罚金
9.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事
10.malpractice [m.l’pr.ktis] n.失职, 行为不当
11.confrontation [k.nfr.n’te..n]n. 对抗; 对峙; 对证
12.renovation [.ren..ve..n]n.整修,革新
13.appraise [..preiz]vt.评价
14.biased [.bai.st]a.有偏见的
15.outcry [.autkrai]n.公开反对
16.compulsory [k.m.p.ls.ri]a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的
17.obsession [.b.se..n]n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感)
18.bonus [.b.un.s]n.奖金,红利;额外给予的东西
19.internal [in.t.:nl]a.内的,内部的;国内的,内政的;内心的
20.condemn [k.n.dem]vt.谴责;判…刑,宣告…有罪
21.embrace [im.breis]vt.拥抱;包括;包围,环绕 n.拥抱,怀抱
22.plunge [pl.nd.]v./ n.(纵身)投入(水);猛冲;猛跌,骤降
23.convincing [k.n.vinsi.]a.有说服力的;有力的
24.shelter [..elt.]n.掩蔽处;住所;保护 vt.庇护 vi.躲避
25.mammal [.m.m.l]n.哺乳动物
26.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示
27.credential [kri’den..l] n. 国书, 凭据, 印信vt. 提供证明书adj. 信任的
28.analogous [..n.l.g.s]a.相似的
29.prejudice [.pred..dis]n.偏见,成见 vt.使有偏见;损害
30.ecosystem n. 生态系统
31.hypothesis [hai.p.θisis]n.假说,假设,前提
32.arouse [..rauz]vt.引起,激起,唤起;唤醒
33.optical [..ptik.l]a.光(学)的;眼的,视力的;视觉的
34.identical [ai.dentik.l]a.(to,with)相同(等)的;同一的
35.spectrum [.spektr.m]n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
36.demography [di.m.gr.fi]n.人口统计学
37.domain [d..mein,d.u-]n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
38.pedestrian [pi.destri.n]n.步行者,行人
39.blunt [bl.nt]a.钝的;直言不讳的 vt.使迟钝;使钝
1.at length 终于,最后;详细地
2.in the light of 按照,根据
3.in line 成一直线,排成一行
4.in line with 与……一致,按照
5.at a loss 困惑,不知所措
6.as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
7.by all means 无论如何,必定
8.by means of 借助于,用
9.by no means 决不in memory of纪念
10.at the mercy of 在……支配下
11.by mistake 错误地
12.at the moment 现在,此刻
13.for a moment 片刻,一会儿
14.for the moment 现在,暂时
15.in a moment 立刻,马上
2. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future
3. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >
4. blunder n. 大错
5. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地
6. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.
7. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
8. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page
9. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/
10. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊
11. carve v. 刻
12. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.
13. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers
14. caution n. 小心
15. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that
16. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的
17. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.
18. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play
19. cling to v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....
大、多、重、高: adequate;considerable;multitude;amplify;magnify;majority;maximum;maximize;overwhelming;prevalent;climax;summit;aggravate(deteriorate);小、少、轻、低: compact;exclusive;extinct;negligible;minimum;minimize;miniature;minority;trivial;alleviate;上升: ascend;enhance;hoist;heave;elevate;下降: descend;decline;degrade;限制: constrain;confine;restrict;refrain;restrain;一致: accordance;coincide;compatible;consistent;consensus;永恒、永久: perpetual;eternal;permanent;迷惑、晕头转向: confuse;puzzle;baffle;bewilder;perplex;忍受;endure;tolerate;put up with;遵守、坚持: abide;comply;conform;adhere;发光、发亮: blaze;dazzle;glare;glitter;sparkle;twinkle;flash;引诱、诱惑;tempt;induce;elicit;妨碍、阻碍: hinder;hamper;虚弱、脆弱: feeble;fragile;vulnerable;crisp;荒唐: absurd;ridiculous;开始:commence;embark;initiate;originate;全神贯注;absorb;engross;immerse;义务: compulsory;obligation;奉献、贡献:devote;dedicate;处理;dispose;dodealcope with;tackle;控告: charge;sue;accuse;调停、调和: mediate;reconcile;娱乐、消遣: entertainment;enjoyment;pastime;recreation
2、英语六级考试常考高频词组
abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守;(be)abundant in(be rich in)富于,富有; of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地; in accordance with(according to)依照,根据 in terms of 根据; take sth.into account(take sth.into consideration)把...考虑进去;
on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要;
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;
in addition to(=as well as)除…外;
in advance 预告, 事先.;
take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of)利用.;
in the air不肯定,在谣传中.;
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;
approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成 ;
assure sb.of sth向…保证, 使…确信;
make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…;
attend to侍候,照料;
attribute A to B把A归因于B
contribute to sb./sth.有助于
due to是由于;
at one’s back支持,维护;
on the basis of 根据…;
for the benefit of 为了…的利益; get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败;
in blossom开花;
in bulk 成批地;
center on(=focus on)把注意力集中在…上;
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然;
charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…;
round the clock昼夜不停地;
commit oneself to sth.致力于;
compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…;
on condition that(if)如果 in the event that;
confide in 对…讲真心话,;
be confronted with 面对, 面临;
in connection with与…有关;
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道;
consent to同意;
under consideration 在考虑中;
consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的;
contrary to(opposite to)与…相反;
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;
by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来;
at all costs不惜任何代价.go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切.;
at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of);
to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满;
out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的;date back to回溯到;date from从某时期开始;
on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 ;
in demand有需求;
deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物; deviate from 偏离;
fall back(retreat, turn back)撤退;
dispose of(get rid of ,throw away)处理掉;
beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中;
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开;
do away with废除,杀掉;
on earth 究竟, 在世上;
at ease自在;
go into effect 生效.come into effect;take effect 开始生效;
place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调…上;
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽;
come to and end(finish)结束;
enter for 报名参加;
be entitled to有权…,有资格…;
be equipped with 装备有,装有;
in essence 本质上;
at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何;
in the event of(=in case of)万一;
with the exception of(apart from)除去…., 除…以外;
in excess of超过;
exchange…for 以…交换;
exert oneself to do sth.努力;
come into existence开始存在;
beyond expression无法形容;
go to extremes 走极端;
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间; keep faith with 对…守信用;lose faith in 对…失去信心;
fall into the habit of养成…习惯;
in fashion时兴,流行; be fed up with 厌烦;
set the world on fire非常成功;
at first sight乍一看;
free of charge 免费;
furnish…with(supply)向…提供;
take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的.;
on the ground of(=because of)以…为理由; be guilty of有…罪或过失;
come to a halt(stop)停止;
head for前往 leave for 到…去;
in one’s honour(in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念…;
on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保;
be identical with和…相同; impose…on 把…强加在;
impress…on 给…留下印象;
inclusive of 把…包括在内;
indicative of 表明, 说明;
be inferior to 比…差 superior to;
be innocent of 无罪的;
in the interests of 符合…的利益;
interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预;
be involved in卷入;
be jealous of 妒忌;
(be)keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for;
at large未被捕,详尽,普遍;
lean against(背)靠着…;
in the light of考虑到, 根据;
at the mercy of任…摆布, 在…支配下;
make the most of 充分利用;
nothing but 只有, 不过…而已;
take notice of(pay attention)注意;
object to 反对 objection to(接动名词)反对;
once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔;
originate in/from起源于;
on the outskirts(of)在城郊;
keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱;
take pains 尽力;
part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉;
participate in(take part in)参加;
beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题;
in practice 实际上,业务熟练;
be(get)out of practice 荒疏,不熟练;
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下;
preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等);
prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜;
prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做;
previous to在…
之前 prior to 在前;
take pride in(=pride oneself on)以…自豪;
in progress进行中;
in proportion to 与…成比例;
out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的;
at random随便地, 任意地;
react to 对…作出反应;
reason with(=argue)以理服人;
refer to…as 把…称做…;
relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关;
resort to 诉诸于..;
respond to 对…反应;
restrain…from抑制.restrict…to把..限制于..;
give rise to(lead to)引起, 导致;
for the sake of(for the good or advantage of)为了…起见;
be for sale 待售;
on sale甩卖;
scrape through(in)勉强通过;
in season 旺季;
for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够;
take the side of 站在…一边;
at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见;
speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话;
specialize in 擅长,专攻;
on the pot在现场, 在出事地点,立即;
stand against反对stand for支持…;
stick to 粘着, 坚持;
submit…to 提交;
be subject to 受支配;
suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有…;
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后;
be typical of 是…的特点;
in view of考虑到;
be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说;
at the thought of一想到;
yield to 对…屈服;
3、新东方总结的英语六级常考词组
1.keep up with;
2.catch up with;
3.come up with 提出;
4.end up with 以…告终;
5.put up with 忍受;
6.make up for 补偿/填补;
7.live up to 不辜负;
8.turn up 出现;
9.turn down 减少、拒绝;
10.turn over 翻转;
11.turn in 上缴;
12.have access to sth;
13.be used to doing sth;
14.look forward to doing sth/sth;
15.get down to sth.;
16.lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…;
17.be superior to;
18.be inferior to;
19.be senior to;
20.be junior to;
21.prior to sth.;
22.range from… to…;
23.be busy in;
24.be busy doing sth;
25.can’t help doing;
26.feel like doing;
27.have a good time(in);
28.have difficulty(trouble)(in);
29.spend /waste time(in);
30.it’s no use doing sth;
31.there’s no point in;
32.in the way/by the way/ in no way;
33.it’s the first/second time that;
34.catch sb doing sth;
35.call off=cancel;
36.have an influence on sth/sb;
37.impose sth on sb.;
38.but for sth.;
39.risk doing sth.;
40.escape doing sth.;
41.accuse sb of sth.;
42.charge sb with sth.;
43.be innocent of sth.;
44.be alert to sth;
45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth;
46.be worth doing sth;
47.be worthy of doing sth;
48.keep/lose contact with sb.;
49.be second to none(首);
50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词; 51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk+doing;
52.adapt oneself to…;
53.have no objection to doing sth.;
54.be/get used to doing;
55.confess to;
56.contribute to;
57.devote to;
58.object to;
59.be opposed to;
60.resort to;
61.stick to;
62.take to;
63.turn out 生产/证明是;
64.a sheet of paper;
65.throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明;
66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction/access /exposure /objection+to;
67.interfere in干涉;
68.interfere with妨碍;
69.what if…? 陈述语序;
70.be accustomed to/;
71.adhere to;
72.abide by;
73.cooperate with;
74.conform to;
75.dispose of;
76.apology to sb for sth.;
77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb;
78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb;
from sth/doing sth;
79.specialize in sth/doing sth.;
80.queue up;
81.acquaint sb with sth.;
82.familiarize sb with sth.;
83.correspond to sth;
84.correspond with sb.;
85.congratulate sb on sth;
86.dependence/dependant on sth;
87.be independent of sth.;
88.participate in sth;
89.be bound to;
90.cure sb of sth;
91.be of importance /significance/ value/;
92.beyond reach/power;
93.be lacking in;
94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.;
95.be attached to sth;
96.be assigned to;
97.find fault with sb;
98.in memory of sb.;
99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth; 100.be abundant in sth;
101.take sth into account /consideration;
102.relate sth to sb.;
103.remark on sth;
104.none other than;
105.so much as that;
106.could have done;
107.must have done;
108.should have done;
109.never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/;
few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。;
110.lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on;
condition等词引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形;
111.not so much…as 与其说…不如说;
112.it’s time that(过去式—);
113.may just as well;
114.see to it that;
115.see to doing sth;
116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虚拟语气;
4、态度词汇总结(粗体为真题阅读中出现过的)
正面:approval;approving;positive;cautious;favorable;appreciative;sympathetic; concerned;impartial;objective;optimistic; affectionate;中立:neutral ;uninterested;indifferent ;suspicious ;doubtful ;sneaking(暗中的;私下的);drastic;envious;realistic;analytical;bearable; defensive;realistic;questioning;tolerant;curious;regretful;critical;unbiased ;unprejudiced ;emotional; impersonal ;
overwhelming 势不可挡的,压倒性的
personnel (pl.)[总称]全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)
pursuit 追赶,追求;职业,工作
relieve 减轻;使宽慰;救济
reveal 揭露,泄露;展现,显示
revive (使)复苏,恢复;复兴
routine 通常的;常规,例行公事
scale刻度,标度;等级;(pl.)天平,磅秤;(sing.)规模
suppress 压制,镇压;抑制,忍住
witness 目击,目睹;目击者;作证;证人
abstract 提(抽)取; 做摘要;抽象的;摘要
adjust 调节;校正,调整
administration 管理,行政
advocate 拥护,提倡
appropriate① (to)适当的,恰当的
appropriate② 私占,挪用;拨出(款项等)供专用
approve (of)赞成,同意;批准,通过
aspect 方面;容貌,样子
attribute (to)把…归于;认为…是…所为;属性,特征
automatic 自动的,机械的
boost 提高,增加;宣扬;推到,促进
casual 偶然的;临时的;随便的
cite 引用,引证,举(例);传唤;表彰
complex 复杂的(= complicated);综合的;联合体
comply 遵照,照作
conceive 构思,设想,孕育(思想);怀胎
confirm 证实,确认;批准
consequence 结果,后果,影响;重要性
obedient/ e5bi:djent/n.服从的,顺从的
obligation/ rbli5geifen/n.义务,职责,责任
obscene/ rb5si:n/a. 淫秽的,猥亵的
obscure/ eb5skjue/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的
odor/ 5eude/n. 气味,名声,味
offence/ e5fens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯
offensive/ e5fensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的
offset/ 5r:fset/n.分支,抵销 vt.抵销
offspring/ 5r(:)fsprin/n.儿女,子孙,后代
opaque/ eu5peik/a.不透明的;不传导的
oppress/ e5pres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑
optimism/ 5rptimizm/n.乐观,乐观主义
optimum/ 5rptimiem/n.最适条件,最适度
option/ 5rpfen/n.选择,取舍
orient/ 5r:rient/n.东方;亚洲,远东
oriental/ rri5entl/a.东方的;东方国家的
orientation/ r:rien5teifen/n.向东;定位;方向
originate/ e5ridvineit/vi.发源 vt.首创
ornament/ 5r:nement,/n.装饰物 vt.装修
orthodox/ /a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的
outbreak/ 5autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发
oval/ 5euvel/a.卵形的 n.卵形
overflow/ euve5fleu/vt.从…中溢出
overhear/ euve5hie/vt.偶然听到;偷听
overlap/ euve5lap/vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭
overt/ 5euve:t/a. 明显的,公然的
overthrow/ vt.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解
overwhelm/ /vt.压倒,使不知所措
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