高考英语试题及答案(精选8篇)
[阅读选择]There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world‘s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A.Brazil.
B.Colombia.
C.Ethiopia.
D.Egypt.
正确答案:A
答案解析:答题依据在本段的第三句。Producer 与 grower 意思等同。
2、
单选题
[阅读选择]For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of London‘s biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.
What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions?
A.Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work.
B.More jobs will be created by the union.
C.More people will be employed than necessary.
D.The unions will try to increase productivity.
正确答案:C
正如2013年高考英语(福建)《考试说明》所述,阅读是我国考生接触英语,了解英语国家文化,培养跨文化交际意识的主要途径,是高中英语教学和测试评价的重点。因此,阅读理解在试卷中所占权重较大。
2. 阅读理解测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力
它主要考查考生获取、分析和处理信息的能力。所选的文章内容贴近生活、贴近社会、贴近时代,语言地道,体裁多样,题材丰富。要求考生根据短文内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题目类型主要有:
2.1 理解短文中的具体信息
任何一篇文章都包含大量的细节信息,用来支持文章中心思想的阐述。这些细节对于理解文章内容至关重要。
2.2 根据上下文推断词义或句意
2013年《考试说明》强调推断生词含义是学生所必须具备的能力。也就是说,词汇是《考试说明》的重中之重,根据上下文推断词义或句意的题目应该会出。
2.3 作出简单判断和推测
阅读的主要目的是获取相关信息,也就是理解文章作者所要传达的信息。这些信息中,有些需要根据短文提供的线索和事实,进行判断和推理,推测出作者没有提到的事实或发生某事的可能性或趋势。
2.4 理解文章主旨和大意
每一篇文章都会有一个主旨和要义。在英语中,作者一般是在文章第一段甚至是第一句就表明文章的主旨大意。有时则放在文章的最后。少数文章的主旨大意需要从文章的字里行间进行推断。
2.5 理解文章的基本结构
了解了文章的结构,才能准确、深刻地理解文章内容。要把握住全篇文章的文脉,也就是句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系。要理解文章中某一段落的作用或者某一些词语的指代关系等。
2.6 理解作者的态度、观点和意图
每一篇文章都会有一个特定的写作目的及意图。但是,这些信息通常并没有明确地表达出来,而是隐含在字里行间。学生要在理解文章总体内容的基础上,领会作者的弦外之音。
3. 高考英语阅读理解试题答题策略
在高考实际答题中,由于时间限制,考生不可能详细品读文章,最具实效的答题策略就是巧用关键词搜索答案出处,迅速准确地选对答案。以下以一篇人物传记题材的阅读理解题为例,说明如何确定关键词搜索答案。
【例】It was a very happy family.The life was fairly well off.Father, Leopold, was a music master in Austria.Mother was warm hearted.There were two children, Marianne, a schoolgirl, and little Wolfgang, a child not quite four years old.Marianne was learning to play the piano, and day after day Leopold stood behind her as she practiced.How patient her father was, and how cleverly he showedMarianne how to play some particularly difficult pieces!She was making progress, very good progress, and that was excellent. (1) And there, almost lost in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, who never had to be told to keep quiet when Marianne was practicing.
One evening at sunset Leopold patted Marianne’s shoulder, saying she had done well.At that moment Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered.What a joke that was!Picking up his baby son, Leopold laughed and said, (2) “Look at your small hands.You must wait, little man!”
(3) There was no end of fun during tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang wanting to play a difficult piece.When the meal was finished, Marianne helped to clear away the dishes.Suddenly Leopold got up. (4) “Listen!”said he in a surprised voice.“Listen!”“Marianne is playing the piece better than ever!”
But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen.
His wife following, Leopold walked quietly upstairs, the lamp in one hand, his music book in the other.He pushed open the door, and there was little Wolfgang playing in the darkness.“I love it.”whispered the child.
It was the beginning of Mozart’s life of music.
1.Wolfgang was quiet when his sister practiced the piano because______.
A.he liked his sister
B.he loved music
C.he didn’t feel well
D.he didn’t want to make a noise
解析:推理判断题。根据判断, 关键词应为Wolfgang, quiet。用它们去文中扫描, 在第一段最后找到句子 (1) , 说Wolfgang不用别人提醒就会自觉安静下来听姐姐演奏, 表明他喜爱音乐, 故选B。
2.Wolfgang’s father told him he couldn’t play the piano yet because_______.
A.he was too small
B.his sister was taking lessons
C.he had to help his mother
D.he had to wait for his sister to finish practicing
解析:细节理解题。题干中出现told一词,跟说话有关,可能要在引号中找答案。在第二段最后找到句子 (2) ,说Wolfgang手太小,要等(到长大),故选A。
3.At tea time the family had______.
解析:细节理解题。根据判断,关键词应为tea。用它们去文中扫描,在第三段第一句找到句子 (3) ,其中“no end of fun”说明应选C。
4.Shortly after tea Leopold heard the music from upstairs.He was astonished because_______.
A.Marianne had never played the piece so beautifully
B.Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen
C.Wolfgang was playing in the darkness
D.Wolfgang loved the piece so much
解析:细节理解题。题干中出现after tea,说明答案出处在第3题之后,且关键词应为astonished。但用它去文中第三段以后扫描,却找不到。我们在句子 (4) 中找到了它的同义词surprised,从该句知道应该选A。
用题干中的关键词去文中扫描找到答案,对于半数以上的阅读理解题是适用的,而且大大节省了考生的答题时间。我觉得在高考第二轮复习指导阅读理解题作答时效果良好,各位考生不妨一试。
摘要:文章对照2013年福建省高考《考试说明》, 结合对近几年高考试题的分析, 认真研究《考试说明》, 了解新课程高考英语试卷特点, 适用有效答题策略, 提高复习效率。
关键词:高考复习,阅读理解,答题策略
参考文献
一、阅读理解
1. 文章的体裁与去年基本一致,包括广告、故事、科普;选材源自国外的刊物和网站,文章的故事或事件的背景均是英美国家,原汁原味,时代感强,生活和文化气息浓厚。
2. 捕捉文章的关键词(句)对于正确解答阅读理解题至关重要。
A篇是一则音乐会广告,文章的关键词为music,整则广告围绕这一核心词做文章,展开有关信息内容。
B篇故事情节不强,说的是一位女作家独特的挖掘写作素材的方法,由于文章的结构较为松散,要寻找关键句不容易,本文的关键句在文章的最后一段的第一句“Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from ... , from ... , from ...”。
C篇讲的是介绍苹果节以及从中的收获,文章的关键句为文章的首句“If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.”,点明了要述说的主题。
D篇是一篇反映新闻传播特点的社会类文章,关键句在第一段But后,即该段最后一句“By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”。
3. 阅读理解对考生的词汇的深度理解有较高的要求,文章中出现了不少鲜活、灵活、词义微妙的地道词汇和句子,这些词汇与句子的正确理解将直接影响阅读理解的质量。如:
A篇中的“The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.”(那些持有“享受艺术”会员证的人在观看歌剧时将获得一定的优惠);“honor”原意为“尊敬”,在此引申为“使某人享受”。
B篇里“It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.”(使78岁的Welty困扰的是,她的左耳失聪了)句中的 “give out”意为“耗尽”,这里可以理解为“听力的丧失”。
C篇里的“One of the best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered palce with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who falls for it.”(奥尔良“雷纳特”当属口感上乘的优质苹果中的一种,但这种苹果得种在优质土壤上,辅以既温暖又遮蔽阳光的地方,因此对于大多数苹果爱好者来说,要种这种苹果是很不现实的,无异于“水中捞月”) 理解这个长句有两个地方需要留意,一处是“a pipe dream”,另一处是“ to fall for something”,“因某事上当”,转译为“不切实际”。
4. 与去年的试题相比较,阅读理解的设问产生了微妙而重要的变化,在15个设问中不再像以往那样出现以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句,15个问题中多数以“What”“Which”“When”和“How”开头,这传递了一个明确的信号,即:阅读理解重在对具体信息和细节的接受、处理,不再像过去那样“细节理解”“深层理解”平分秋色的现象。
5. 单词释义题延续去年的模式,即:不考查学生对纯粹生词的理解,而是考查学生在上下文语境中对熟词(如B篇的them)和短语的理解(如C篇的a pipe dream)。
6. 在4篇阅读理解文章的排列方面也与往年有所不同。今年阅读理解的首篇是一则广告,最后一篇是有一定阅读难度的社会题材的文章,由浅入深;去年的阅读理解却没有遵循“由浅入深”的排序原则。看来,在文章的排序方面,命题者并没有一个一成不变的模式,文章的深与浅均是随机安排,这样倒反显得自然。
7. 在文章的选材方面保持往年试题的特点,即:
(1)突出阅读的交际性,通过阅读广告等类别的文章获取自己感兴趣的生活方面的信息;
(2)重视故事类文章的阅读,强化对于文本信息的挖掘,于平凡之处见文章的价值点,促使读者在人文素养方面得到熏陶和提升;
(3)科普及社会类方面的文章起到增加考生知识面,扩大视野方面的作用。
8. 阅读理解七选五是一篇层次和脉络清晰的科普文章,目的是考查学生分析文章结构的逻辑推理和归纳能力。选项中的句式主要有3种:祈使句、简单句和复合句。
备考启示:考生多读由英美人士写的有关英美文化、社会和科技方面的文章。
阅读理解中的细节是不可忽略的。一些考生在阅读时之所以读得似懂非懂是因为没有正确理解细节所包含的意思。细节构成文章的中心思想,脱离了细节要正确把握文章的脉络是不可能的。针对这种情况,考生之间应积极使用“有声思维”(thinking aloud),具体做法是把阅读的思维过程和疑惑大声、清晰地说出来,与同学和老师讨论,消除思维障碍,激活思维因子,做到不仅在阅读,而且在读后的讨论都有新的体验和获得感,一步一个脚印地提高阅读理解水平。
认真研究和仔细琢磨高考英语阅读理解文章的问题设置,是我们提高阅读理解水平的比较有效的途径之一。尽管今年的阅读理解文章设问没有一个以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句,代之的是以“What”开头的问句,但只要我们认真研究、仔细品味就可以发现以“What”开头的问句及选项独具匠心。例如,D篇文章的第33和34小题,就很有意思。
33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Dower?
A. Theyre socially inactive.
B. Theyre good at telling stories.
C. Theyre inconsiderate of others.
D. Theyre careful with their words.
首先,问题中的“infer”一词就用得很好。以前学生们在做阅读理解题时,遇到的多数情况是“What can we infer from the mans words?”,“infer”直接用于对一个人的性格、人品特征的推断,这在高考题中是不多见的。第二,选项A和C中的“Theyre socially inactive”“Theyre inconsiderate of others”由于用词地道,有一定难度,英语程度较弱的考生可能难以正确理解“inactive”和“inconsiderate”,因此这道题区分度是很好的,估计能较好地把学生的英语阅读水平区分开来。
34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Bergers research ?
A. Sports news. B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts. D. Finacial reviews.
词汇的掌握包括对词义的精准理解,制约着我们的阅读理解的质量。我们在阅读理解教学中要牢牢抓住词汇不放松。例如,第34题和与之相伴的选项中的一些词汇的理解对于优秀生来说是不存在问题的:“tend to be ... ”“the most e-mailed”“personal accounts”“finacial reviews”,但对于词汇基础薄弱的考生来说却困难重重,只能靠蒙了。一旦靠蒙,出错的几率十分大。
二、完形填空
这是一篇夹叙夹议(叙多于议)的励志故事。故事叙说作者想当学校足球队明星,从一心实现夙愿到脚踏实地务实本分做人的心路历程。故事中,作者的队友Miller King,虽然在一次事故中失掉右臂,但他的平和、谦逊、坚毅的人品使作者深受教育,在他的影响下作者的心灵逐渐变得强大,人更加务实。
文章难度适中,设空合理,前置性设空和后置性设空分布较为均匀,空与空之间疏密搭配合理。选项构成仍是以实词为主,名词6个,动词6个,形容词4个,副词2个,另有2个虚词,连词1个,代词1个。
备考启示:提高阅读理解的质量是提高完形填空的基本保证。因此,我们要有意识地多读故事性文章并能理解消化其中的内容,要达到融入故事的情节之中和作者的思想情感之中的境界。此外,注意文中的关键细节也很重要。例如,本文中出现的两处重要细节“Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.”“... how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me”对于考生把握全文的中心及寓意很关键。完形填空的训练方式也很重要,可以采取灵活多样的方式进行训练。每次做完之后,都要用“有声思维”的办法,积极讨论,大声说出解题思路。
三、语法填空
语法填空所用的文章是一篇关于“筷子”的短文。显然,命题者的用意在于传播传统文化。去年的全国课标I卷的语法填空文章内容有关在阳朔旅游的文明礼仪问题。看来,在高考英语试题中适当渗透中国文化为高考英语试题是一个趋势。
语法填空的10个空中,纯空有4个,分别涉及并列连词、关系代词、关系副词和介词。给词空主要是谓语动词、非谓语动词(现在分词、动词不定式)、语态(与情态动词构成的被动语态)和名词。
备考启示:在进行语法填空训练时应注意以动词为中心,加强时态、语态、非谓语动词在语境、语篇中的运用。
四、短文改错
短文改错所选文章为学生的习作,主语仍为第一人称。所设计的错误为动词2个,名词1个,代词3个,形容词1个,副词1个,冠词1个,介词1个。
备考启示:短文改错为大多数考生的弱项,这说明考生的语法基础薄弱。解决这一问题的根本方法是加强阅读教学和写作教学,让考生在运用语言的大量实践当中体验语法的语用功能,加强语法基础,培养良好的语感。
五、书面表达
书面表达沿袭去年的体裁,应用文中的书信写作。尽管题目所提供的要点较为简单,只有3个要点:“表达歉意”“说明原因”“另约时间”,但留给考生的发挥空间较大。这一大题貌似简单,但考生要写得出彩是不太容易的。此外,书信的开头和结尾并没有给出,一些考生容易忽略,或所写的格式不规范,这些均是扣分的因素。考完英语后,我听到有的英语老师发出这样的议论:“作文太简单了,不利于优秀的学生发挥水平。”对此,我不敢苟同。越是简单的东西我们越是要慎重对待。我们在看范文时可以意识到,这篇作文要想表达恰如其分、得体、不过度发挥,并不容易。杀鸡的确不用牛刀,但有时候迫不得已用牛刀杀鸡时也需要我们讲究操刀的艺术和手法,否则会画蛇添足,弄巧成拙。
备考启示:加强基础训练,尤其是常用词和常用句型的精准表达训练;考生的写作能力较弱,关键原因还是理解性输入的量不够大,输入正确的表达方式不多,积累严重不足,入不敷出,输入和输出的比例严重失调,写作训练,尤其是仿写训练没有强化,导致下笔眼高手低,捉襟见肘,漏洞百出。建议创新作文训练方式,每次聚焦一个核心问题,坚持训练一段时间,待取得一定效果之后才聚焦另一个问题,不要眉毛胡子一把抓,踏踏实实抓好作文训练。对作文的评价十分重要。我们要充分发挥评价的正导向作用,力争每一次的评价之后,学生都能有所感悟。在实施评价的时候,我们不能只给一个单纯的分数,这样不利于学生对其习作进行有效反思,因为他们并不明白自己的作文在哪个方面有亮点,哪个方面存在问题。建议教师们采用倡导多年的作文评价模式,即:“10分(语言)+10分(要点)+5分(书写)=25分”模式,让学生看到具体的评价之后,明明白白自己的写作状况和努力方向。实施这种评价模式时可以采取“紧、松、紧”的办法。第一个“10分”为语言质量分,涉及学生的写作时的谋篇布局、语法基础、遣词造句的水平,应严格把关。6分为及格线,不要轻易给8分以上;第二个“10分”可以稍微放松一些,只要要点基本齐全,一般来说可以得7分以上;最后一个“5分”有关卷面整洁,教师的打分应紧一些,如果在卷面上出现多处涂改,或字迹潦草,模糊不清,学生所得的分数应该在3分以下。
面批作文是教师与学生进行良好沟通,了解他们的学习状况和学习需求的好时机。有的教师说:“这还要你说!我也经常面批学生作文的。”教师如果能经常坚持面批,那当然好,但面批作文这项工作我们还可以细化一些。譬如,面批之后让学生认真誊写然后张贴,供其他同学观摩学习,教师也可以让被面批的学生谈谈此次写作过程以及教师修改作文之后的感悟、体验和收获;面批作文应该是有计划、分层次地进行,在一段时间内按上、中、下学生的水平有所侧重地面批;我们还可以训练尖子生当教师的助手,也学着面批写作水平较弱的作文,这样做可以达到“一石双鸟”的功效,既减轻了教师繁重的批改作业负担,又锻炼了学生的语言能力。英语教学重在教学过程的管理,在写作训练管理方面,我们还可以做很多微细活。毋庸置疑,抓教学管理的细节,一抓一个准,一抓一个灵。
辩证对待作文的范文。一篇范文只是one possible version,况且是针对优秀生而拟的范文,英语写作程度差一些的学生未必能很快领会,吸收。经过研究今年的高考英语作文范文,我们发现范文的句子基本上是从句(宾语从句,条件状语从句,目的状语从句,还有省略句)。一些表达方式非常地道、准确。如:“... the change will not cause you too much trouble”“let me know what time suits you best”“I should be available any time after school next week”等等。
下大力气,想方设法提高学困生写作水平。我们不妨设想一下,基础薄弱的学生连简单句都写不出来,要想写复合句是不可能的。有的教师出于“好心”,经常建议学生在作文时尽量多写些“高级词汇”“高级句子”。但实事求是地说,由于学生的基础问题,这样的建议基本上是不起什么作用的。退一步说,即使学生写了“高级”的东西也是很不自然的,这如同一个没有内在修养,气质不佳的人穿了西装革履总会让人觉得不自然,很别扭一样。因此,要想提高学困生的英语写作水平,我们还得老老实实从最简单的词和句入手。比如,写不出“let me know what time suits you best”,可以变通写“let me know your suggestion”,写不出“I should be available any time after school next week”如此地道、“高级”的句子,我们不妨建议学生换个表达方式:“I will be free after school next week.”等学生基础改善之后再鼓励他们尝试着用复杂些的词汇和句式。学习英语是一个水到渠成的过程,急不得。
泾川县人民政府办公室
关于印发泾川县“十二五”期间20户以下广播电
视村村通工程建设实施方案的通知
各乡(镇)人民政府、温泉开发区管委会,县直有关部门:
《泾川县‚十二五‛期间20户以下广播电视村村通工程建设实施方案》已经县政府同意,现予印发,请认真抓好贯彻落实。
二○一二年六月十九日
主题词:广播电视村村通△方案
共印30份
泾川县“十二五”期间
20户以下广播电视村村通工程建设
实施方案
为了认真实施好‚十二五‛期间20户以下自然村广播电视村村通工程建设,根据省、市总体安排和要求,结合我县实际,现制定如下实施方案:
一、目的意义
广播电视‚村村通‛工程是加强农村文化建设的重要工程,是广播电视工作和农村公共文化体系建设的重要组成部分,是贯彻落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的必然要求,在全县实施广播电视村村通工程建设,目的是扩大广播电视信号覆盖面,增加传输节目套数,提高节目传输质量,切实解决广大人民群众收不到、看不到广播电视节目的问题,进一步丰富群众文化生活。
二、基本原则
坚持以县为单位组织实施,统一部署,全面展开,按乡(镇)集中整村推进,确保安排一户,完成一户,不留遗漏。坚持便民利民,文广局和乡(镇)组织人员上门安装卫星接收设施,上门颁发‚村村通‛卫星接收设施‚许可证‛等资料;设施供应厂家上门开展售后服务。
三、目标任务
1、实施范围:‚十二五‛期间‚村村通‛建设主要采取直播卫星方式,涉及卫星接收设施用户范围是‚20户以上已通电自
然村‘盲村’‛,‚十一五‛期间已经安装了的农户,原则上不予安排,有线电视通达的地方禁止安装直播卫星接收设施。
2、目标任务:省、市下达我县‚十二五‛期间‚村村通‛直播卫星工程建设任务为:全县共266处,5900户。
四、组织机构
为了确保‚十二五‛期间‚村村通‛工程建设工作顺利实施,县上成立由县委常委、宣传部部长齐雪琴任组长,副县长白玉任副组长,县发改、财政、文广部门和各乡(镇)负责人为成员的工作领导小组。各乡(镇)、各相关单位也要成立相应的工作机构。
具体职责:
县发改局负责对工程建设进展情况督促检查和验收。
县财政局负责落实县级配套资金和对项目资金的监管。
县文广局负责做好‚村村通‛工程建设宣传工作;负责对县、乡、村抽组的设施安装人员进行业务培训,负责设备组织发放,具体指导设备安装;负责工程建设进度统计,进展督查和工程建设情况验收;负责订制‚村村通‛卫星接收设施‚许可证‛和管理协议书等资料;对使用‚村村通‛卫星接收设施农户建立全省统一的电子档案;负责建立健全‚村村通‛卫星接收设施用户管理制度。
各乡(镇)配合县文广局做好宣传工作;负责收缴用户承担的部分设备资金,并按时上解;负责对用户安装‚村村通‛直播卫星接收设施;负责对使用‚村村通‛卫星接收设施农户造册登记;负责对符合条件的用户发放‚村村通‛卫星接收设施‚许可
证‛等资料,并与用户签订管理协议书。按时向‚村村通‛工程建设领导小组上报工作进展。
五、资金筹措
‚十二五‛期间20户以下自然村村村通广播电视工程建设的资金仍沿用‚十一五‛期间的模式,每户360元,国家、省、市县、农户的配套比例为46.3%、27.2%、18.2%、8.3%。县级配套资金30.54万元,农户收取资金17.7万元。
六、设备购置
为确保工程建设质量,所有设备均由广电总局实行统一招标,然后由厂商直接将设备发送到县文广局。
七、管理维护
国家要求,‚村村通‛工程运行和维护经费原则上由各地人民政府分级负担。为保证‚村村通‛设施正常发挥作用,县文广局成立‚村村通‛服务中心,具体负责‚村村通‛设备的修理、配件的供应和维修人员的业务培训,为‚村村通‛设备高效运行提供服务,确保‚村村通‛长通久通。
八、实施步骤
‚十二五‛期间广播电视‚村村通‛工程建设工作从2012年6月份启动,2012年12月底基本完成任务,分四个阶段进行。
第一阶段:宣传发动(6月1日—6月30日)。由县文广局负责,各乡(镇)配合,通过电视、广播、板报、横幅、标语等形式,广泛宣传实施广播电视‚村村通‛工程的目的意义,发动群众积极配合参与工程实施,在全县上下营造良好的舆论氛围。县财政积极落实配套资金。各乡(镇)负责向受益用户收取每户
30元的部分设备款并于6月26日前全部上解;同时将实施工程的村、社、农户以及安装设备的数量进行公示,接受社会监督
第二阶段:技术培训(6月1日—6月20日)。由县文广局负责对县、乡、村抽组的接收设施安装人员,按培训计划进行分层逐级培训;做好接收设施的组织验收和向乡(镇)的发放工作;负责订制用户资料袋和接收卫星传送的境内电视节目许可证;制订与农户签订的直播卫星接收设备管理协议书。
第三阶段:组织实施(6月21日—11月31日)。由文广局和各乡(镇)负责组织抽调的技术人员,以乡(镇)为单位,逐项目点、逐用户安装直播卫星接收设施,每安装一户,按要求造册登记,并与该户签订卫星接收设备管理协议书,颁发接收卫星传送的境内电视节目许可证,发放资料袋。县文广局抽组的技术人员,要深入各自联系点,进村入户,现场指导检查;县发改局、文广局要加强对工程实施情况的督促检查。
第四阶段:检查验收(12月1日—12月10日)。由发改局、文广局抽组人员,按乡(镇)逐项目点、逐户验收,验收内容为:接收设施是否安装到位,是否达到技术要求,各种资料是否发放到户,是否签订管理协议书,是否对实施工程的村、社、农户以及安装设备的数量进行公示等,并向乡(镇)通报存在问题,督促整改。
九、保障措施
1、加强领导、靠实责任。各乡(镇)、各相关部门要成立相应的组织机构,乡、村、社要逐级签订责任书,分解细化任务,建立‚领导包片、干部包户‛的工作责任制,将任务落实到具体
人员。主要责任人要负总责,亲自调度;分管领导要全面做好督促落实,确保按时限和目标要求完成建设任务。
2、加强协作、密切配合。各乡(镇)、各相关部门要围绕各自职责、密切配合、协调推进。文广部门要充分发挥牵头抓总作用,组织安装培训,严格设备发放,协同各乡(镇)按期完成设备安装。财政部门要及时落实配套资金,加强资金管理。发改部门要加强督促检查,严格工程管理。各乡(镇)要认真做好群众思想工作,按要求收取部分设备款,做好设施的安装工作。
3、完善机制、强化管理。‚村村通‛工程事关广大群众切身利益,一定要确保工程质量。县文广局作为‚村村通‛工程的具体实施者,要充分发挥职能作用,抽组精兵强将,认真抓好项目建设。要及时了解、协调解决工程建设中出现的问题,确保收视效果。要建立健全长效管理机制,确定专人负责,认真做好‚村村通‛工程设备的运行维护和管理,确保农村广播电视事业健康发展。
一、项目名称及承建单位
郝家镇农业生态观光园,承建单位郝家镇政府
二、建设地点
郝家镇农业生态观光园是指南接南一路,北至北二路郝家 镇境内的狭长范围。
三、建设背景
郝家镇地理位置优越,交通便利。位于垦利县城西南22.5公里,距东营市西城仅2.5公里。市区交通干线北二路、南一路沿镇境中部、北部横穿而过,228省道纵横镇境而行。随着农业产业化改革的不断深入,郝家镇党委、政府规划建设了农业观光园项目,发展生态观光农业,强力打造生态农业品牌。充分发挥传统农业产业,以棉花、葡萄、无公害大棚蔬菜、畜禽养殖等为主,重点发展无公害大棚蔬菜、葡萄、香瓜等经济作物种植。
四、建设规模及内容
该项目总规划面积1.2万亩,涉及耿家、薛家、孙家、宋沙、王沙、迟沙、黄店、大务等8个村,位置得天独厚,具有开发民俗、生态旅游和观光农业的优势,前景十分广阔。规划有耿家无公害蔬菜园、薛家优质葡萄园、三沙香瓜园、黄店文化遗址、绿色长廊观光亭、游船码头等景点。建成以一 1
条旅游通道贯穿始终,该通道以澳融绿色生态园为起点,经过三沙香瓜园、黄店文化遗址、绿色长廊观光亭、游船码头、耿家蔬菜大棚种植区,以薛家葡萄种植园为终点。自北向南分为餐饮服务中心、蔬菜采摘区、葡萄采摘区三个区域。
五、投资概算及资金来源
项目计划总投资2000万元,资金主要靠自筹。
六、效益分析
项目建设完成后,农业观光园区将成为油城的“西花园”,“社会主义新农村建设示范区”,“绿色蔬菜生产基地”和农家乐乡村游的典范。观光农业是一种以农业和农村为载体的新型生态旅游业。利用耿家蔬菜和薛家葡萄的自然种植优势,以及交通便利、邻近西城的天然条件,发展农村观光旅游业。通过完善基础配套设施、美化环境、完善休闲设施,试点开发农家乐游憩活动等一系列措施塑造郝家旅游品牌形象。有利于调整及优化镇域旅游资源,通过旅游开发,势必增加当地就业机会,实现农村劳动力的非农就业转移和农业产业结构的调整及优化,同时增强人们的经济意识、开放意识、文明意识,提高居民综合素质。
七、项目实施计划
在完善项目区域内交通设施建设的基础上,下一步将继续完善观光园内市场、广场、景点等基础设施建设;调整产业结构,扩大产业规模,改良葡萄品种,建成高标准的葡萄精品
2园。
八、项目进展
项目规划设计已完成,土地已预留,为土地调整打好基础。
九、项目负责人及联系电话
负责人:耿丽娟
电话:
传真:
试卷A 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library
B.In a restaurant
C.In a drugstore 2.What do we know about the man? A.He is a dentist
B.He has retired
C.He owns a bookstore 3.How does the woman feel on hearing the news? A.Excited
B.Inspired
C.Surprised 4.What does the man say about Mary? A.She has poor eyesight B.She doesn’t like the woman C.She usually ignores others 5.What does the woman mean? A.Sam is feeling thirsty B.Sam is going to win the race C.Sam looks as strong as George 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.What does the man want to do after graduation? A.Work at a hotel
B.Become an engineer
C.Go on to graduate school 7.What is the woman’s major? A.French
B.Management
C.Computer Science 8.How does the woman pay for college? A.She has a part-time job B.She received a scholarship C.She gets money from her parents 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.When didi the man leave the town? A.8 years ago
B.10 years ago
C.15 years ago 10.What are the man’s happy memories? A.Performing in the open space B.Watching the old cartoons C.Playing the kids’ games 11.What are the speaker talking about? A.Some changes in a town B.Some furniture in a shop C.Some characters in a movie 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.When is the ballet class held? A.On Wednesday evenings B.On Thursday evenings C.On Saturday afternoons 13.What will Jim be running this year? A.The football practice B.The baseball club C.The basketball class 14.Which teacher will give the skating course? A.Diana
B.Steve
C.Kelly 15.Who is most probably the speaker? A.A program manager
B.A club member
C.A tour guide
试卷B 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors
B.Colleagues
C.Classmates 2.What will the speakers do? A.Go to the airport
B.Go to the theater
C.Go to a bookstore 3.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Flying a kite
B.Running a race
C.Climbing a mountain 4.What does the man mean? A.He’s available euther day B.He has another meeting that day C.He can’t attend a two-day meeting 5.What is the man ging to do? A.Read the newspaper again B.Leave the errors in the paper C.Check the paper for mistakes 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.What does Nancy want to do for David?
A.Find him a place to live B.Help carry his groceries C.Give him a ride to the store 7.What does David plan to do? A.Hold a dinner
B.Eat out
C.Go on a vacation 8.Why is David grateful to the Browns? A.They invited him to their party B.They are paying for his education C.They let him live with them for free 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9.What do children do in the workshops? A.Make models and visit the museum B.Do painting and visit the museum C.Do painting and make models 10.What is the cost for two children from the same family? A.$20
B.$22
C.$24 11.Where are the workshops held? A.In Tamer Hall
B.In City Museum
C.In Winter House 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.How many days a week did the speaker work in the cafe? A.One day
B.Two days
C.Five days 13.What did the speaker think of his job as a cook? A.Boring but beneficial B.Nice but badly-paid C.Difficult but interesting 14.What does the speaker like most about his present job? A.Friendly co-workers B.Short working hours C.Differences in the work 15.Who are probably the listeners? A.Students
B.Managers
C.Reporters
答案:
A : BCCAB
ACBCB
AABCA B : BBCAC
BACCA
一、试题解析
目前, 浙江省高考英语听力考试所使用的是PETS二级听力试题。通过对浙江省参加高考的考生已经考过的前三次PETS二级听力真题进行分析, 笔者发现听力测试主要从以下几个方面进行考查。
1. 身份、职业及人物关系
此类试题常要求考生根据对话内容和情景来确定对话中人物的身份、职业以及人物之间的关系。判断时不仅要注意对话的内容和地点, 还要注意彼此的称呼和说话的语气, 如:mum, dad可能是父母与子女, 而dear, darling则可能是夫妻关系。这类题目的提问形式有:What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?Who is the man/woman?What’s the man’s job/occupation?常见的人物关系及职业有:teacher and student, doctor and patient, waiter/waitress/shop-assistant and customer, boss and secretary;engineer, manager, actor, scientist, professor, driver, policeman, housewife, bank clerk等。
例:2.Who are the two speakers? (例题保留试题原题号, 下同)
A.Workers.B.Students.C.Teachers.
【听力原文】
M:What’s the chemistry homework Mr Brown gave us today?
W:Just a minute, I’ll look it up in my notebook.
答案:B。 (2009年3月卷)
2. 地点与场合
此类试题基于各种场景对考生进行考查, 对话中一般不会直接告知说话人所在地点, 考生在听对话内容时要捕捉到能说明地点和场合的信息词, 并结合常识进行判断。常见的提问形式有:Where does this conversation probably take place?Where are the two speakers?Where is the woman/man now?Where are the two speakers talking?Where did it happen?
例:2.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.At the air station.
B.At the travel agency.
C.At the hotel.
【听力原文】
W:Johnson’s Travel.Can I help you?
M:I read about the special price for the plane ticket in the newspaper today.Would you please tell me more about it?
答案:B。 (2008年9月卷)
例:4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a bookstore.
B.On a bus.
C.At home.
【听力原文】
M:Ah, Maggie.I want all these books here.
W:That might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.
M:My dad gets me all the books I want.
W:Well, that’s very nice of him.
答案:A。 (2009年3月卷)
3. 时间和数字
时间和数字在日常生活中使用频繁, 且表达方式多样。考生要熟悉并掌握英语中关于时间的各种表达方式, 包括书写和读音, 例如日期的读法, 钟点时间的表达 (如9:45可读做nine forty-five, 也可读做a quarter to ten) 。数字涉及面很广, 常见的有电话号码、门牌号、金额、年份等。有些材料中可能同时出现几个数字, 需要作必要的运算才能得出正确的答案。常见的提问方式有:What time is it now?What time was it when...?What’s the date?What day is it?At what time...?How long...?When...?How many...?How much...?
例:4.When will they have a trip?
A.Next month.
B.This week.
C.This weekend.
【听力原文】
W:You know, we really ought to go on that boat trip we talked about last month.Are you still interested?
M:Yes, what about this coming weekend?
答案:C。 (2008年9月卷)
例:8.When is their flight?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
例:10.How long will the speakers be away from home?
A.Two days.
B.Ten days.
C.Twelve days.
【听力原文】
W:Mag, I’ve just got us tickets to Singapore.
M:This is just too exciting.So when do we setoff?
W:The plane leaves tomorrow afternoon.So we need to set off to the airport at 11:00 am.
M:Just let me write that down, so I don’t forget.So we leave at 11:00 am.Do we stop off anywhere on the way or is it a direct flight?
W:Well, there aren’t any direct flights.But, we are very lucky, with these tickets, we can stop off in Hong Kong.So, we can stop and spend two days there on our way to Singapore.
M:You are great.I’ve always wondered to go there.So we stop off in Hong Kong, and just one more thing, when do we get back?
W:We’ll return home in ten days’time.
M:Wow, wonderful.I just can’t wait.
答案:B;B。 (2009年3月卷)
4. 原因与结果
该类试题属于难度较大题, 一般需要听完全部录音内容才能判断出具体的因果关系, 而且正确选项用的一般不是材料中的词汇和结构, 而是原句词汇的同义词 (组) 。常见的提问方式有:Why...?What’s the reason/cause...?What cause...?
例:10.Why does the woman turn down the man’s proposal?
A.Her mother needs her help.
B.She needs to have guitar lessons.
C.She doesn’t know.
【听力原文】
M:Hi, Jane.Where are you going this summer holiday?
W:Nowhere.I’m staying at home to help my mother in the shop.What are you going to do for the holidays, Tom?
M:I’m not sure yet.But I’m thinking of going to the beach with my brothers.
W:That’ll be nice.How long are you going to stay there?
M:Couple of days I guess.See, would you like to come along with us?We can go swimming in the sea.
W:Thanks, but maybe next time.My mother really needs some help in the shop.Besides, I don’twant to miss my piano lessons.So have fun and see you in September.
M:Well, see you then.Enjoy your holidays!
答案:A。 (2008年9月卷)
例:3.Why is the woman having a hard time?
A.She has to feed the children.
B.Her children eat a lot of meat.
C.Food costs more than before.
【听力原文】
W:I am having a hard time these days.
M:Why is that?
W:Well, the food prices are going up all the time and I have three children to feed.
答案:C。 (2009年9月卷)
5. 人物活动
该部分试题在整个听力测试中所占比重最大, 一般以人们的日常生活、学习、工作活动为主题, 如购物、旅游等。时态涉及过去、现在及将来等各种时态。常见的提问有:What is the man doing now?What did he do last night?What was she doing at that time on Friday?What will the woman do at the weekend?等。
例:3.What will they do next Friday?
A.They’ll pick all the tomatoes.
B.They’ll have a picnic.
C.They’ll water the tomatoes.
【听力原文】
M:These tomatoes are huge.You must water them a lot.
W:Yes, I did.They ought to be right then after I pick by next Friday when we have a picnic.
答案:B。 (2008年9月卷)
例:3.What will the speakers do over the weekend?
A.Go camping.
B.Stay at home.
C.Climb mountains.
【听力原文】
M:Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen?
W:Yes.It says we are going to have a wetweekend.We may get some very heavy rain in the mountain areas.
M:That means we can’t go camping, but we’ll have to stay in.
答案:B。 (2009年3月卷)
6. 推断与理解
该类试题要求考生在理解听力材料整体内容的基础上, 抓住关键词, 进行合理的推理, 领会对话中出现的如讽刺、幽默、委婉、暗示等效果, 推测语言背后所隐含的弦外之音。在推测时要注意说话者的语调和重音, 关注转折词but, however等后面的内容。这类题目的提问形式有:What does the man imply?What can we learn from the speaker?Whatdo we learn from the woman’s reply?
例:5.What kind of house do they need?
A.A new and interesting one.
B.A big but cheap one.
C.One with convenient traffic.
【听力原文】
M:Finally, we’re going to look for a new home.
W:Yes, I’m so excited, but first we have to think about where it should be.It has to be convenient for us to get to work.
答案:C。 (2008年9月卷)
7. 观点、态度和建议
此类题目包括两块, 一是说话者的观点、态度, 一般需要在对话的具体内容中提炼, 而且有可能对话一方因受另一方的影响而最终改变了自己的观点。考生应注意题目问的一般都是说话者的观点, 而不是考生主观臆断出来的自己的观点。二是说话者所提的建议和意见。常用提问方式有:What’s the man’s attitude towards...?What does the woman think of...?How does the man feel about...?What does the woman suggest?What does the man mean?What’s their opinion of...?
例:12.How does the woman feel in the conversation?
A.Unhappy.B.Curious.C.Excited.
【听力原文】
M:Have you booked the table, Madam?
W:Yes.We’ve booked one for two.The nameis Morrison.
M:Oh, yes.We have the table for you near the group.This way, please.
W:Group?What group?Oh, the music group, Isuppose.I can’t stand the noisy places.Now, where’s the menu?
M:It’s on the wall, Madam, on the blackboard.
W:On the blackboard, indeed!I suppose you can’t afford proper menus.
M:I’m sorry, Madam.But that’s what we always do.
W:I’ve had such a busy afternoon in my office.If I weren’t so hungry, I would leave immediately.
答案:A。 (2009年3月卷)
例:2.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Talk to her friend.
B.Be brave when in danger.
C.Borrow money from her friend.
【听力原文】
W:Maureen owes me fifty dollars.I don’t know if she remembers.But I am afraid of reminding her because it might ruin our friendship.
M:Well, to get your money back, you might have to remind her, I am afraid.
答案:A。 (2009年9月卷)
8. 主旨大意
在听力测试中, 每段对话都是围绕一个具体的话题或情境展开, 但是部分试题中会出现与主题有关但又联系松散的信息, 考生可能会受部分词汇的干扰而远离对话的主题。这部分试题就是考查考生能否准确回忆对话的主题, 把握材料的主旨大意。常见的提问方式有:What are they talking about?What are they discussing?What is the main idea of the speech?What conclusion can we draw from theconversation?Which of the following is true?
例:1.What’s the woman speaker’s problem?
A.She can’t get through to Sanny.
B.She can’t contact her parents.
C.She doesn’t know who to talk to.
【听力原文】
W:I’ve been trying to call Sanny for over an hour, but the line’s been busy.Who do you think she’s talking to?
W:Her parents or her boyfriend in Boston.
答案:A。 (2008年9月卷)
二、答题技巧
听力答题很讲究技巧, 考生想要发挥自己的正常水平, 取得好成绩, 应从听前、听中和听后三个阶段来加以注意。
1. 听前及时阅读题干和选项, 预测内容
充分利用试卷分发后到试音材料播放完之间的时间以及介绍每一节试题做法和播放每段对话或独白前的几秒钟, 及时、迅速地预读题干, 熟悉选项, 对所给的文字信息进行分析和整理, 并根据所给的语言信息, 预测对话或短文的语境、大意、人物身份等可能涉及的内容;仔细比较三个选项的异同, 特别注意各选项中重复出现的词汇, 从重复词汇入手, 预测听的内容, 确定听的关键信息。这样做就能在听的过程中做到有的放矢, 有所侧重, 也会使考生更自信、轻松, 从而提高答题准确率。
2. 听中快速捕捉信息, 善记笔记
听录音时, 考生的注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上, 重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵, 不要只停留在个别单词或单句上, 只有在整体理解的基础上才能快速准确地捕捉、筛选和甄别信息。尤其要注意对话者的谈话时间、地点、主题、人物关系等。听录音时, 仅凭大脑的短时记忆是不够的, 还要边听边在考题旁做笔记或自己熟悉的记号。笔记一般要记下关键词和重要的时间、地点、数字、起因、主要过程、最后结果等。听不清或听不懂时要马上放弃, 集中精力抓住后面的信息, 全身心投入到下一道题目中去。听短文独白时, 注意文章的首句和首段, 因为首句和首段常常是对短文内容的概括, 如主要内容、作者的观点等。
3. 听后上下文连贯联系, 果断作答
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21. To us 13 billion Chinese, May 12, 2008 was ______date of suffering and grief, ______of national lamentation and sorrow.
A. a; oneB. the; one
C. a; thatD. the; that
22. In this city, the underground is not always punctual so there is no ______ that you can take the particular train you want.
A. convenienceB. uncertain
C. advancementD. guarantee
23. With her work______ahead of time, Alice gladly accepted an invitation to the party.
A. finishingB. finished
C. was finishedD. to finish
24. In this project, construction workers get paid ______the hour.
A. byB. onC. inD. for
25. Mr.Smith promised to attend our lecture, but he hasn’t______yet.
A. come outB. showed up
C. turned outD. turned up
26. There was such a long queue for football tickets at the booking office that I______gave up.
A. frequentlyB. simply
C. eventuallyD. unfortunately
27. Clothes, I think, made by hand ______those made by machine.
A. are superior toB. are popular with
C. are well received thanD. are superior than
28. The PLA fighters have performed a very important ______in the earthquake relief.
A. operationB. association
C. actionD. function
29. It will be two weeks______Beijing see the Olympic Games take place ceremoniously.
A. thatB. before
C. sinceD. when
30. The books he donated to the disaster area give ______ tips on epidemic prevention.
A. wonderfulB. special
C. instructiveD. specific
31. Just across the lake______with four stone lions in front.
A. does an old temple stand
B. stands an old temple
C. is standing an old temple
D. an old temple stands
32.—I wonder if I could possibly borrow your computer.
—______. I’m not using it now.
A. It’s a pleasureB. I don’t care
C. Yes, indeedD. By all means
33. ______, tears came down her cheeks.
A. When she heard the news
B. Hearing the news
C. Having heard the news
D. On hearing the news
34. But for the snow, millions of Chinese______home for a family reunion in the Spring Festival.
A. returned
B. would have returned
C. had returned
D. would return
35. —Can you tell me______makes him that down?
—Losing the football match again.
A. why is it thatB. that what it is
C. what it is thatD. how it is that
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When a woman in a certain African tribe knows she will be a mother, she goes out into the wilderness with a few friends and together they pray and meditate(冥想) until they hear the child’s song. They believe every soul has its own vibration(颤动)that expresses its__36__style and purpose. When the women harmonize with the__37__, they sing it out loud. Then they return to the tribe and teach it to__38__. When the child is__39__, the community gathers and sings the child’s song to him or her.
【高考英语试题及答案】推荐阅读:
高考英语预测题及答案07-07
高考时事政治试题及答案11-24
2018高考英语试题评析05-29
高考数学三轮模拟试题及答案06-24
高考英语阅读理解答案09-28
高三英语高考模拟试题09-09
2004年全国高考成语试题及详解答案10-09
2024年高考江苏语文试题及答案分析10-15
2024年高考英语作文试题点评06-16