高中英语作文过渡词(共11篇)
【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此,我们能够更有效率地工作。
in conclusion 总之,最后
【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
最后,全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状,保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。
in brief 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.
简言之,计划生育对中国来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.
总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.
摘要:众所周知,我们若想写出清晰流畅的文章,就需要把其中的各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样,文章就显得自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词就是连接这些部分的纽带。本文主要从过渡词的含义、作用、分类以及应用等方面阐述如何恰当地运用过渡词来提高英语写作水平。
关键词:中学英语;英语写作;过渡词;潜能生
中图分类号:G633.41 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-864X(2016)02-0071-02
一、过渡词的含义、作用和意义
所谓过渡词,就是文章中用一定的词或词组,提示前后意思之间的联系,将他们有机联系起来,自然而然的由上文转入下文的词。它是一种关系指引词,可以用于句子与句子之间的连接,还可以用于段落与段落之间的连接。当句子进入语段、语段进入语篇时,往往需要用一些连接手段把句子和句子、语段和语段,有时甚至是把段落与段落连接起来,使它们之间建立起各种各样的语义关系,并使整个语篇在意义上具有连贯性。
汉语文章的组织靠的是意合,即句子与句子之间的联系靠的是句子意义的本身,句子的连接很少使用太多的连接词;而英语文章的组织靠的是形合,句子的连接离不开过渡词。过渡词使用得当,不仅使句子之间连贯、流畅,内容易于理解,而且还能体现文章内容上的连贯性和一致性。
二、过渡词的分类
夸克(Quirk)等人把过渡词分为13大类:列举类、强势类、 对等类、 转折类等。蔡基刚将过渡词分为11类:举例、比较、对照、让步等。我们立足于教学,从方便实用的角度出发,综合以上学者的成果,将过渡词按语义划分为以下最常见的七种类型。下面我们逐一进行说明。
(一)表示添加,进一步说明或强调的过渡词。
常用词:besides/furthermore/additionally/in addition此外,in particular特别地等。例如:Now its time to become concerned with the future of ours. In particular, we must pay enough attention to the problem of pollution.
(二)表示原因、理由和结果的过渡词。
Accordingly于是,as a result/consequently因此,because of /due to由于,thanks to幸亏等。例如:
①Because of science, we now live safer, more comfortable and convenient lives.
②Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. As a result, more and more people can afford their own houses and cars.
(三)表示比较或对比的过渡词。
equally important/likewise同样重要地,similarly同样地,in spite of纵使,nevertheless不过,conversely/on the contrary相反地,on the other hand另一方面。例如:
①Despite/In spite of all the heartaches and the difficulties, a college education is still our best passport to success.
②If we lacked freedoms, people could not say what they felt. On the other hand/Conversely, if we lacked laws, then society would be disorderly and violent.
(四)表示文章中事件发生的时空顺序。
afterward以后,at present/currently目前,at the same time/in the meantime同时,recently最近,since then...之后,soon after 不久之后。例如:
①At present/Currently/Today/Recently/Lately, more and more people are realizing the importance of protecting our environment.
②Meanwhile/In the meantime/At the same time, students should have more free time for reading what they like to read.
(五)表示列举的过渡词。
First of all首先;Firstly…, Secondly..., Thirdly...第一……,第二……,第三……;To begin with…,Next…,Finally…,首先……,其次……,最后……。例如:
First/First of all/In the first place, we must understand that money cant buy happiness. Dont be a slave to it. Second, we should spend time with friends and family. And third, we should find time to listen to the birds sing, and see the beautiful scenery.
(六)常用表示举例解释的过渡词。
常用的表示举例的过渡词语有:for example举例,namely(等于“that is”)即,这就是说,for instance举例,a case in point恰当的例子。例如:
①The means of production, namely, factories, mines and land should be improved.
②A lot of people here, like Tom for example, would rather stay at home watching TV.
③A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
(七)表示总结、结论的过渡词。
As has been noted如前所述,As I have said如我所述,In brief/In short简言之,In conclusion /In summary/To sum up/To conclude总之,Eventually最后,In my opinion以我看来,From this point of view从这个观点来看,On account of this,we can find that…由此我们可以发现……,On the whole总起来说,At large总体上而,Personally我个人认为……,Thus,this is the reason why we must…因此,这就是我们为什么必须……。例如:
①In conclusion, lets encourage the exchange of ideas and opinions by means of debates.
②As has been noted/As I have said, country life is more beneficial than city life.
三、过渡词的应用
有的同学在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用so,and,then,but等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。例如:
学生习作:
TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.
They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.
Some information on websites changes all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.
Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better.
这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。如果使用过渡词,将单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。
修改后的文章:Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.
However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.
In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.
修改后的文章用过渡词来衔接上下段。
第一段第一句为:Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common.
第二段第一句为:However, they are different in many ways.
第三段第一句为:In a word, every medium has its own features…
这篇短文每一段的第一句都是主题句,在每个主题句前使用Both…and, However, In a word使全文有序地衔接起来。如果在文章中再恰当使用其他的过渡词,会使文章增色更多。
总之,过渡词使上下文的连接自然、紧凑,使文章整体具有结构上的粘着性和意义上的连贯性。虽然过渡词的使用并不是文章连贯的惟一手段,但确实是一种十分重要和有效的手段。而过渡词纷繁复杂,只有在学习中慢慢摸索,慢慢积累,才能切实提高英语写作水平。尤其是针对基础薄弱的潜能生,通过简单的过渡词,做有意识的训练,让他们一句一句,一步一步的进入写作状态,从潜能生的写作实践情况出发,结合自身的特点,量身订作方法,逐步提高其英语写作水平。相信这样会进一步地激发潜能生的英语学习兴趣和提高他们的自信心,从而更好地提高他们的英语写作水平。
参考文献:
[1]《美国英语修辞》(American English Rhetoric)本德(Bender)
[2]《英语语法大全》夸克(Quirk)1989年版
[3]《读与写(教育教学刊)》2012年第09期
[4]《青少年日记(教育教学研究)》2016年 第02期
2013中考英语作文技巧:巧用过渡词
巧用过渡词
1.表文章结构顺序:
First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last,last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的
2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):
What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是),Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且,at the same time 同时
3.表转折对比关系的:
However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用)Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):
On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…
Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性)some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)
5.表因果关系的:
Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此), As a result(结果),thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of(由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下)
6.表进行举例说明:
For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾;such as…and so on
7.表陈述事实:
In fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上,Actually实际上,in other words,换句话说,that is to say,就是说
8.表达自己观点:
As far as I know / as far as I am concerned;In my opinion,to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说,generally speaking 通常来说 这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
9.表总结:
In short(总之)、In a word(总之).一般也用于最后一段表示总结。
10.as is known to(us)all,as we know.(据我所知),It is said /reported that + 句子 据说/报道…
recently 最近用于作文开头,其后一般用现在完成时态
例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
2. For one thing For another As a third benefit/disadvantage
例句:For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.
3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.
例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, . Second,
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of
例句:In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.
5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.
例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television.
6.But if, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that
例句:But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems. But in fact/in substance/on close examination,
例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.
8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that. But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that
例句:Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.
9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion tostems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.
例句:My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First Second
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do
例句:Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading
1. 表起始的过渡语
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.
2. 表时间的过渡语
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.
3. 表空间的过渡语
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.
4. 表因果的过渡语
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表转折的过渡语
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.
6. 表列举的过渡语
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.
7. 表推进的过渡语
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.
8. 表总结的过渡语
在教育资源如此不均衡的社会,重点中学显得那么夺目和耀眼。小升初应该如何准备,我们的孩子如何才能够在千军外马的绝杀中立于不败之地呢?
1.新概念一册。新概念一册作为小升初必备的基础课程已经收到了大家的广泛关注和认可,但是不同孩子这一册书的学习差异却非常的大。老M建议大家做好一遍过关的准备,毕竟烫剩饭相当不好吃,而且我们的孩子也很厌食。如果孩子能够把新概念一册的内容融会贯通,再加上足够的练习来巩固,小升初就变得非常简单了。(2008年Maggie曾经教过一个叫做胡韵哲的女生,新概念一册学习的非常好,小升初课程只上了数月,就顺利的考上了外语中学总校,现任学校的英语课代表。而且当时所教的新一班里,前10名中就有5名考取了外语中学)所以,请让您的孩子打牢新一的基础,实在不行的,就在学一遍。
2.提高词汇量。英语学到高期,尤其是面对激烈的选拔考试,词汇量的重要性就越加明显。对于即将面对小升初的孩子,单词量的补充就显得尤为重要。单词的学习没有捷径,很多孩子背诵单词会出现狗熊掰棒子的情景。当然也有孩子直言自己就是记不住。要老M说实话吗?单词记不住真的只能说明背诵的不够,单词的复现要达到14遍才能获得大脑的永久居住权。所以如果单词记不牢,真的只能说明下的功夫还不够。单词的背诵建议化整为零,利用零碎的时间学习,所以学习计划和自觉性就显得尤为重要了。
3.提高阅读量。阅读是对孩子语言综合运用能力的考核,在考试中占比重很大。所以不妨在平时加大对于孩子阅读量的练习,每天做两篇,一方面可以提高孩子的阅读速度,提高孩子的正确率,考试时能够节省较多的时间,一方面可以帮助复习旧单词学习新单词,对于作文的提高也有很大的帮助,所以,阅读的练习不容小视。
4.听力口语。在小升初的考试里,听力是最容易提分的。所以即将参加小升初考试的同学,应该从这个寒假开始加大听力的练习。听力需要高频度高强度的练习,最佳的练习频率是一周六次,一次30分钟,切忌过长,产生疲劳感。口语的练习可以伴随听力的练习来进行。听了别人的标准朗读,我们是不是可以利用10 分钟的时间来朗读一下听力材料,口语很重要,不要因为应试教育而忽略了语言本身的目的哦。
5.小升初考前辅导。在老师的带领下,进行考前专项辅导,做一做历年的真题,避免在未来小升初的考场里出现我们没有做过的题目,考前辅导班可以根据孩子的程度提前半年到一年学习即可。
越来越多的足球学校将要建立 More Football Schools Will be Built
When talking about football, as Chinese, I want to say a lot things. But when words are about to come out, I become silent. Chinese football always presents the negative side to the fans, because the football team did not play well in the big games and the fans disappointed all the time. It is truth that the skill of foreign players is much better than us. They have the strong body, while is the gene advantage. But the more important factor is that football is not that popular in China, only few teenagers work on it. Look at the football kingdom Brazil, where almost every child can play football. Now the good news is that more football schools will be built in China, which helps to develop more talents to work on football.
当谈到足球的时候,作为一个中国人,我有很多话想说,但是当话到嘴边的时候,我又沉默了。中国足球总是给球迷呈现一些负面消息,因为足球队在大型比赛中总是表现不佳,让球迷失望。确实,外国球员的技术水平比我们的要好很多。他们有强壮的身体,这是基因优势。但更重要的因素是,足球在中国并不流行,只有少数青少年在踢。看看足球王国巴西,几乎每个孩子都会踢足球。不过现在好的一方面是中国将建更多的足球学校,这有助于培养更多人才从事足球。
湛江一中培才学校方土花
摘要:一直以来,初高中英语的过渡问题始终没有引起太多的注意,初中和高中的英语教学存在着严重的各自为阵,相互脱节的现象,结果使得很多高一新生无法顺利地进行高中的英语学习,容易造成学生的两极分化。在这篇文章中,作者认为,影响高一新生学好英语的因素主要有三个:一是高中教材比初中教材难度加大;二是初高中英语教师的授课方式差异很大,学生难以很快适应;三是学生缺乏正确的学习态度和学习方法。作者在分析影响高一新生顺利过渡的原因后,建议高一英语教师要积极引导、帮助高一新生顺利做好初高中英语的过渡。首先要帮助学生做好心理上的过渡,让学生从心理上进入高中英语的学习。此外,英语教师要上好高中英语的学法指导课和过渡课,还要在授课的过程中适当讲解高考题型的解题方法。总的来说,英语教师要和高一新生一起努力,做好初高中英语的顺利过渡,为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
关键词:高一新生,初高中英语,顺利过渡,过渡课,学习
曾在高一新生中做过调查,问他们对高中英语学习的感觉、初高中英语学习情况的比较和在学习高中英语中遇到的困难和自己的得心应手之处。大约有60位学生接受了调查,不知道是谦虚还是确有其事,仅有两三位学生认为自己在高中英语的学习中有得心应手之处。几乎所有的学生都认为高中英语比初中英语困难得多,让他们觉得困难的首先是阅读理解,其次是作文,再次就是语法了。
不止一次地听到高一学生抱怨高中英语的难学,而家长们也疑惑不解,初中英语成绩一向优秀的孩子,怎么进入高中之后,竟然完全找不到往日的“辉煌”,甚至出现了不及格的情况,原因何在?我认为其主要原因是高一新生没能在高一的前半学期甚至是第一学期做好初高中英语的过渡,以至于他们在后来相当长的时间内难以适应高中英语的学习。那么如何引导高一新生做好初高中英语的顺利过渡,使他们有信心地学好高中英语呢?这是我们每一个高中英语教师尤其是高一英语教师都需要认真去研究并要着力解决的问题。
一、影响高一新生学好英语的因素
1.高中教材比初中教材难
初中英语教学内容少、词汇量不大,简短的交际对话多,语法知识点不够深入,阅读篇章短,教材的坡度小,直观性强,易于模仿掌握。而高中的教材语法知识点繁琐复杂,词汇量大,句子结构复杂,阅读篇章长且选材广泛,贴近生活且渗透了社会和自然科学知识,具有学科融合性和拓展性。口语课要求学生在交际运用英语中突出对能力的培养而绝非简单的模仿;考试以篇章的形式出现,主要考查学生的综合理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。这对于高一新生来说一下子转过弯来,理解并弄懂教材,掌握学习方法,决非易事。
2.初高中英语教师的授课方式差异大
初中英语每课时安排的内容少,一节课的所有课堂活动基本上都是围绕一个主题展开的,对同一个句型进行反复训练直到学生闭着眼睛也能背出来,难度小、易操练且模仿学习是主要的学习模式。另外,教师对难点、重点知识反复讲解,学生反复练习,这样学生对授课内容的掌握比较牢固,但也导致了学生对教师太依赖,不懂自学,由老师带着走,甚至是扶着走。而高中英语每课时安排的内容比较多,知识点和词汇量远远高于初中阶段,且要求学生对知识点灵活运用。课堂难度大,而且课堂的教学进度相对快,因而对各种句型、知识点无法反复讲练。高中的英语学习要求学生学会思考解答问题并举一反三,侧重对学生思维方式的渗透和思维品质的培养且要求学生学会主动学习和提高自学能力。因此,高中英语的学习要求学生对知识要理解透彻,灵活运用,注重归纳总结并学会积累。也就是说,高中生由教师指明方向后,学生自己摸索走路。
3.学生的学习态度和方法的影响
在能否做好初高中英语的顺利过渡上,学生的学习态度和学习方法也起到了很大的决定作用。高一新生在刚接触到繁难的高中英语时,在初中是“天之骄子”的优秀学生会普遍感到英语没有初中时那么容易学了,一时适应不过来,总觉得成绩提不上去,甚至感觉有滑坡的倾向,这个时候如能把握好,这类学生还是完全能重拾往日的辉煌,但也有些学生心理素质不过硬就此一蹶不振;而初中时英语成绩在中等或中等偏上水平的学生,在高中的英语学习中处于几乎找不到方向的状态,“及格万岁”也
成了他们的口头禅;而一些在初中时成绩就不好的学生,在接触高中英语后,更是彻底地失去了学英语的兴趣和信心。
二、如何引导高一新生做好初高中英语的顺利过渡
1.促进学生心理上的过渡
正如上文所述,高一新生能否做好初高中英语的过渡顺利在一定程度上取决于学生的态度和学习方法,刚到一个新学校的学生,他们其实心理上很依赖教师,遇到困难挫折后也很渴望别人尤其教师给予安慰和鼓励。作为教师,如果没能洞察学生哪怕微小的心理波动而任由学生自我发展,后果可能会很严重。所以教师应时刻关注学生的情绪变化,及时给学生的心灵加固,多花点时间对他们进行心理疏导,多鼓励以增强他们的自信心,让他们感觉到老师在关注他们信任他们且会帮助他们,让他们感觉到其实高中英语也没那么难学,从而得以在心理上顺利地过渡到高中的英语学习中去。
2.开展高中英语学法指导课
英语教师应在高一新生入学的第一节课就给学生上好高中英语的学法指导课。教师可以详细地给学生介绍高中英语的特点以及学习方法,让学生清晰地了解高中英语的重点和难点还有在学习中若遇到某些特定范围的困难时的应对措施。教师应该让学生做好详细笔记以应对不时之需。这一重要的步骤不仅能让学生充分了解高中英语的特点,还让学生对于高中英语的学习侧重有了一个初步的划分,更让学生初步了解并领悟了学习高中英语的方法。
3.上好初高中英语过渡课
高一英语教师不能在新学期的一开始就进入高中英语的学习。很多事情都应该是循序渐进的,高中英语的学习也不例外。所以,在高一新生学习高中英语前,教师应花三五节课的时间为学生上好初高中英语的过渡课,为学生进入高中英语的学习做好铺垫和衔接。那么,过渡课应该上什么内容呢?
我觉得,高一的英语教师在上初高中英语过渡课的时候,可以从以下几个方面着手:
(1)上好语音课
高一新生来自不同的初中学校,很多连音标都不会读,更谈不上懂得拼读规律
等知识了。作为一门语言,如果连读都不会,谈何兴趣学习其语言规律呢?所以,我们要教会学生音标,让学生了解拼读规律,能做到看到单词能读出来、听到单词能写出来,看到一句话、一段文章、甚至一篇文章能做到大致流利地朗读出来。读和说是一切语言的兴趣起点,学生会读了,有兴趣读了,自然就会有说的欲望,就会有兴趣继续了解和学习这门语言。
(2)让学生了解词性与句子成分的关系和熟练运用五大简单句型
高一新生在写句子的时候总会忽略英语中有词性这么一回事,所以他们往往根据中文的惯性思维来写英文句子,从不考虑同一意思的词因为在句子位置的不同而需要用不同的词性。所以,我们教师需要教会学生正确地写句子,让他们清楚自己在记单词的时候不仅仅要记单词的意思,还要记单词的词性和单词的词性变化;另外,还要帮助学生弄明白一个句子是怎样构成的,什么样的成分一般位于句子的什么位置,什么成分又对应什么样的词性。学生了解这些后,他们就能在写句子上少走弯路,能够写出至少在语法上没有错误的句子,这也为以后学习从句打下坚实的基础。毕竟,如果连简单句的句子成分都弄不懂,那么学生对后来学到的从句就会云里雾里了。此外,教会学生认清句子的五大基本结构对今后从句尤其是定语从句的学习和掌握是至关重要的。所以,作为高一英语教师,我们很有必要为学生打牢这些基础,帮助他们顺利过渡到高中的英语学习中去。
4.在授课的过程中适当讲解高考题型的解题方法
广东英语高考于2011年开始以新题型的面貌出现,取消了听力,改为听说考试,而笔试中的完形填空由10个空增加到15个空,阅读理解也增加到了5篇(包括信息匹配),整体考查学生的综合语篇理解能力。很多高一新生对这种考试题型难以适应,感觉无所适从,甚至还没开始学习心里就打退堂鼓了。总听到有学生说,初中时老师上课讲什么考试就考什么,而现在高中课堂上学习到的,考试却不一定出现。确实,高中英语的考试更多的是考查学生综合运用语言的能力,也要求学生平时多积累,更要求学生学会解答专项题型的方法。所以,在平时的授课过程中,教师应多向学生介绍解题方法,让他们先对高考题型有一个初步的了解,做好解题方法的储备。
好的开始是成功的一半,要想让学生在整个高中的英语学习中游刃有余,英语教师就要努力引导高一新生做好初高中英语的顺利过渡。尽管初高中英语教材的梯度设
置得太大,授课模式和考查形式也有很大的变动,但是,我们一定不能让学生顺其自然地学习。在这么一个关键、特殊的时期,我们高一英语教师一定要好好把握,用智慧点燃学生的兴趣,用爱心去抚慰学生的心灵,消除他们的迷茫,培养和训练他们的学习策略,使其学会自主学习,掌握正确的学习方法,使他们能顺利地跨过初高中英语过渡期这个门槛,为以后的学习打下坚实的基础。
参考文献:
1.中华人民共和国教育部:英语课程标准(实验稿),北京师范大学出版社,2003年
2.国家教育部《素质教育观念学习提要》,生活.读书.新知三联书店,2001年
3.谢凯灵“行动研究在英语初高中衔接教学中的应用”《中小学英语教学与研究》,2004年第11期
4.王笃勤《英语教学策略论》外语教学与研究出版社2002年
Some people think wealth can bring happiness to them. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness.But some people believe wealth can’t bring them happiness. For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remember: money is not everything.
财富与幸福
In school, I often hear the P.E. teacher say, sports do good to ones health,and will make one live longer. So, I like sports very much. I go running in the morning, and after classes in the afternoon. I play basketball with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy.
At home, I like to sing . I hope I will be a singer when I grow up.
Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. When I grow up, I will serve the people with the knowledge I have learned from them.
【高中英语作文过渡词】推荐阅读:
英语写作过渡词09-26
英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结10-25
从高中英语向大学英语顺利过渡的思考10-09
高中英语作文连接词11-14
高中英语作文常用的连接词01-09
高中英语100词日记03-28
高中英语词块教学09-28
如何学习英语高中英语作文10-23
高中英语作文:儿童类英语作文阅读12-23
英语作文优秀高中03-29