雅思写作常用连接词整理

雅思写作常用连接词整理（共8篇）

雅思写作常用连接词整理 篇1

1)表层次:

first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least

Also, and, then, next, besides

and equally important, too, moreover

Besides, in addition, finally

2)表转折：

by contrast although though yet

at the same time but despite the fact that even so

in contrast nevertheless even though for all that

notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of

on the other hand otherwise instead still

regardless

3)表因果：

therefore consequently because of for the reason

thus hence due to owing to

so accordingly thanks to on this account

since as on that account in this way

for as a result as a consequence

4）表让步：

still nevertheless concession granted naturally

in spite of all the same of course despite

even so after all

5)表递近：

furthermore moreover likewise what is more

besides also not only...but also...too in addition

6)表举例：

for example for instance for one thing that is

to illustrate as an illustration a case in point

7)表解释：

as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely

in other words

8)表总结：

in summary in a word thus as has been said

in brief in conclusion altogether in other words

to conclude in fact finally in simple terms

indeed in short in particular that is

in other words of course on the whole to put it differently

namely in all therefore to summarize

在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。

连词

如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。

例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished.(并列句中的连词)

段落开始： But how should it be achieved(连词放句首)

介词

如before, despite：后接名词或动名词

例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.副词

副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句）

例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.(副词另起一句)

The crime rate is increasingly high;therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation.(副词在并列句中)

短语

如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样

例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.The government plays a crucial role in scientific research;on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.(短语在并列句中)

掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。

因果关系

根据词性及用法可归结于:

because / since/ as / for, so(连词)，because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of(介词)

for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly(短语和副词)

例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away.（可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）

转折关系

根据词性及用法可归结于

but/ while/ yet/ whereas(连词)

however/ nonetheless/ nevertheless/ on the other hand（副词和短语）

rather/ instead（副词）

rather than/ instead of（介词）

例：Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home to 6 or 7.Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.（可代替词汇 rather）

My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person’s life.Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting.(考官钟爱词汇)

递进关系

moreover/ what’s more/ furthermore/ besides/ in addition(副词)

in addition to/ besides/ apart from（介词）

例: Apart from these tensions caused by cultural differences, international tourism may also lead to conflicts between tourists and a local community.(可代替词汇：in addition to, besides)

让步关系

although/ though/ even though/ even if/while(连词)

in spite of/ despite（介词）

no matter how/when/ what（连词）

例： In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.They are allowed to buy whatever they want, no matter how much it cost(考官高分句式)

学生学习和教师授课时，可根据以上方法对不同的关系词（如表结果，目的的连接词）进行归类。

翻看考官范文，我们发现当中有些副词（最典型为 for example, however, therefore）放在句子中间，前后用逗号隔开，这种句式也是相当的经典。例如：

雅思写作常用连接词整理 篇2

评价一篇英语文章的好坏不仅取决于其内容、语法、词句、拼写,句子间的连接性也非常重要,一篇文章是否流畅通顺,正确使用连接词对英语写作很有帮助。

连接词作为连接的一种手段对语篇的连贯和衔接起了十分重要的作用,国内外许多学者都对此做了大量的研究。在国外,Halliday和Hasan(1976)在《英语中的衔接》中谈到语篇的生成依赖于具有相互解释功能的语言成分的连续性,而语言成分的连续性是通过某种手段来实现的。Altenberg(1998)通过对比瑞典和法国两个不同国家的学生在英语写作中使用连接词的情况,研究发现学生误用连接词的现象明显。潘璠和冯跃进(2004)研究非英语专业研究生写作和英语本族语学习者在写作中连接词使用的差别,发现文化因素也是导致学生在写作中误用和滥用连接词的情况。张蕊德(2014)通过分析中国英语学习者连接词使用不当的原因并提出解决方法,指出现有研究的不足,以求为后续研究提出可行性建议,促进英语写作教学的发展,提高我国英语学习者英语写作水平。本研究也将通过分析英语本族语学习者和中国非英语专业大学生在写作过程中使用连接词的差异,对比连接词使用的特点,从而提出有效的建议来达到提高英语的写作水平。

2 研究目的及方法

本研究旨在调查英语连接词的使用频率在中国非英语专业大学生和英语本族语学习者中存在的差异,在语义层面上,选择连接词来表达因果和转折等语义关系时出现的差异。本文通过了解这两者之间存在的差异,分析其中的原因,然后对症下药,给中国非英语专业大学生提供有效建议,促使他们正确使用英语连接词,从而提高他们的英语写作水平和语篇的理解能力。

本研究所采用的中英语料库分别是BNC和CLEC,BNC是数百万多种来源的口语和书面语的样本的集合,用来表示当前英国英语广泛的横截面,包括口语和书面语,所以选用BNC语料库中的语料来作分析具有较强的说服性和权威性。CLEC收录了包括大学英语四级和六级在内等写作语料,并对言语失误进行标注,其中的语料基本上能够反映中国非英语专业大学生的写作水平。

由于连接词的种类较多,在使用的时候容易出现错误,所以本文采取定量和定性相结合的研究方法来调查学习者在英语写作中连接词的使用情况,再进行对比分析。

3 连接词的比较

通过随机调查这两个语料库中的100篇文章在连接词出现频率的研究,笔者按照连接词使用频率的高低进行排序,研究中国非英语专业大学生在英语写作时倾向于选择哪些连接词,分析和本族语学习者使用的显著差异。笔者调查了前15个连接词在这两个语料库中出现的频率。见以下表格:

从以上表格得出:中国非英语专业大学生和本族语学习者在写作过程中连接词的使用情况的确存在比较明显的差异。从数据显示来看,中国学生使用连接词的频率大多数都低于本族语学习者的使用频率,而且笔者发现中国学生在使用某些连接词的时候有滥用和少用的现象,比如and,but和so等连接词,and的使用频率在本族语中是513.5,而在中国学习者里是899.8。由此可见,and这个连接词在中国学习者中出现少用现象,but的使用情况和and比较类似,也是出现少用的情况。而so恰恰相反,so在中国学习者出现的频率比在本族语出现的词频要低,可见中国学生使用频率过高,导致滥用的情况出现。不过,前15个连接词中,中国学生和本族语学习者选用的连接词绝大多数都相同,他们在选择连接词方面具有明显相同的倾向性。

为什么会出现这种差异?首先,中国学生在学习英语的过程中容易受母语的影响。在汉语中,语篇内的连贯性主要取决于句子间的结构,通过采用排比、修辞等方式来实现,其逻辑关系和语义关系都能从字里行间体现出来,而且语篇的理解也是根据上下文联系获得的。但是在英语中,文章的连贯性是通过使用词汇来写作而实现,也就是连接词等词汇来加强语篇的连贯性,语篇中的逻辑关系和语义关系都比较清晰。其次,文化的不同也会产生比较明显的影响。中国人的说话方式和外国人不一样,中国人大多数说话都比较间接和含蓄,读者要从其上下文传达的信息中深入了解才能获得自己想知道的信息,就是说汉语不需要很明显的连接词来表达语义关系。而本族语中,说话人喜欢用清晰和逻辑较强的方式给读者传达信息,直接采用合适的连接词来表达。因此,中国学生在学习英语的过程中受到潜移默化的影响,在英语写作中有时会用汉语思维去写作,这就造成中国学生在写作时使用连接词跟本族语学习者不同。但从数据显示来看,两者在连接词选择倾向性上的差异不大。

4 结论

本文采用语料库的研究方法,对比分析了中国学生和本族语学习者使用连接词的倾向性和差异,并了解了出现差异的原因。宴尚元(2009)在英语专业学生议论文写作中因果连接词使用的语料库研究一文中对专业英语教学提出一些建议,对因果连接词使用频率过高和多样性不足的问题加以重视并对问题采取相应的教学策略。研究表明,中国学生在英语写作中与本族语学习者相比,连接词的使用频率不同,出现中国学生使用连接词滥用和少用的情况。从所测数据得出,中国学生和本族语学习者在选择连接词方面具有很大的倾向性。在以后的英语写作中,中国学生应努力克服汉语思维,从英语思维出发,正确使用英语连接词。教师在教学过程中,应该针对中国学生使用连接词的一些无用现象进行有效引导,有针对性地设计课程,并采取有效的教学策略,指导学生在写作过程中正确使用连接词。

参考文献

[1]Altenberg,B.&M.Tapper.The Use of Adverbial Connectors in Advanced Learner’s Written English[M].London and New York:Longman,1998.

[2]Halliday,M.A.K,Hason,R.Cohesion in English[M].London:Longman,1976.

[3]潘璠,冯跃进.非英语专业研究生写作中连接词用法的语料库调查[J].现代外语,2004(2):157-162.

[4]宴尚元.英语专业学生议论文写作中因果连接词使用的语料库研究[J].山东外语教学,2009(5):75-79.

高考英语写作必杀技之连接词 篇3

连接词的运用不仅使文章结构严密、浑然一体，而且能够增强文章的说服力和感染力，保证段落或篇章的连贯性。汉语讲究意合，文中不必大量使用连接词也能表达出各种逻辑关系，但英语讲究的是形合，这不仅体现在英语严谨的语法和词形变化上，还体现在英语篇章中句与句之间常用连接词来衔接的传统上。连接词不仅是区分中英文写作的重要标志，也是在短时间内提高高考英语写作分数的有效手段。

常用连接词

连接词在英文各种文体中均有使用。按其功能划分，最常用的连接词有以下八种类型。

1. 表示转折关系

转折关系是逻辑关系中最常见的一种，在高考英语写作中常常会用到，比如在记叙文中表达事情出现转折、在议论文中表达不同的观点等。表示转折关系常用的连接词有but、yet、however、nevertheless、in spite of、although、on the contrary、otherwise、in contrast、whereas等。在写作时，同学们不要总用最简单的but，而应选择使用不同的转折连接词，以丰富文章用词。例如：

① To be honest， it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. （2012年江苏卷）

② Everyone has his dream. However， it is not always easy for people to realize their dreams. （2013年北京卷）

2. 表示添加信息

在写作时，除了主要信息，你可能还需要以罗列或递进的方式添加一些其他信息来丰富文章内容。有时候是通过一个句子连接多个信息，此时多半是在罗列，常用的连接词有and、either ... or、neither ... nor、not only ... but also、as well （as）等；有时候是列举一些事件、观点、原因或目的后再添加一些信息表示递进，此时常用的连接词有furthermore、besides、moreover、in addition、what is more、worse still等。例如：

① I've been learning English for 10 years， and I speak fluent English. What is more， I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. （2006年陕西卷）

② In China， these knots stand for friendship， love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. （2013年新课标卷II）

3. 表示因果关系

因果关系在记叙文和议论文中都很常见。表示因果关系的连接词可分两种，分别为引出原因的连接词和引出结果的连接词。当原因较少且易于总结时，可用引出原因的连接词，常用的有because、because of、owing to、due to、thanks to、on account of、since等。当需要分几句话来阐明原因时，可以先阐明原因，再用引出结果的连接词来阐述结果，常见的此类连接词有therefore、as a result、consequently、as a consequence、thus、hence等。例如：

① Some experts believe that it would be very difficult to live on Mars because of the cold weather， loneliness， and fear. （2013年广东卷）

② At first， I did most of the duties myself， while other students cared little about class activities. As a result， I was tired out and depressed. （2011年湖北卷）

4. 表示条件关系

表条件关系常用的连接词有if、as/so long as、on condition that、only ... can ...等。其中if从句分虚拟语气和非虚拟语气两种，写作时需注意。例如：

① If anyone wants to know more about the knots， let them write to me. （2013年新课标卷II）

② Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. （2013年江苏卷）

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5. 表示解释、说明关系

常用的表示解释、说明关系的连接词有actually、in fact、such as、for example/instance、that is to say、in other words、to tell you the truth、according to、to be specific、to illustrate等，这类连接词在议论文中较常用到。例如：

① In addition to these traditional activities， we have a wider range of choices， such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. （2013年辽宁卷）

② In fact， I didn't realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. （2011年湖北卷）

6. 表示强调

常用的表示强调的连接词有no doubt、especially、without any doubt、truly、obviously、above all等。例如：

① The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. （2009年北京卷）

② It is also a virtue to forgive and forget， especially in such a competitive and stressful society. （2012年江苏卷）

7. 表示时间顺序

在记叙文中，记述一件事情的发展过程离不开表示时间顺序的连接词。常用的表示时间顺序的连接词有after、afterwards、first、second、meanwhile、after that、after a while、at first、in the beginning、to begin with、later、next、then、finally、immediately、all of a sudden、at the moment、as soon as、from now on、not ... until、during、in the end、eventually等。例如：

① At this very moment， my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. （2013年陕西卷）

② Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. （2013年湖北卷）

8. 表示空间关系

空间关系在与方位有关的说明文中比较常用，不过近几年全国各地高考对说明文的考查较少。使用表示空间关系的连接词可以使文章变得更加条理，信息变得更加具体。常用的此类连接词有on the right/left、on the side of ... on the other side of、on the top of、in the middle/center/front of、next to等。例如：

Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it， and our building is right behind it. （2006年北京卷）

范文解析

上面列举了高考英语写作中较为常用的八类连接词，下面我们一起来看看连接词在一篇作文中的应用。

【真题再现】

（2013年安徽卷）假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括：

1. 遵守交通法规；2. 注意举止文明。

注意：1. 词数120左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4. 短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

【范文】

On the Way to School

These days， breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon， causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation will require considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me， it should start on my way to school.

I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike， I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk， I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile， I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere， I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.

【分析】以上范文中共用了两个表时间顺序的连接词（until和meanwhile）、一个表条件关系的连接词if（使用了两次），以及一组表示添加信息的连接词（not only ... also）。这些连接词的使用使行文更为连贯和流畅，也丰富了句子的表达方式。

在各地高考范文中，连接词成了必不可少的元素。因此，同学们在写作时要注意合理地使用连接词，同时兼用其他语法手段（如介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等）使句子更加连贯和丰富。

作者简介：

王娟，北京新东方学校优能中学教师，“梦想之旅”全国巡讲优秀讲师，民盟中央“烛光行动”特邀培训师，2008北京奥运会“文化大使”，《钱江晚报》高考专栏撰稿人。

雅思写作常用连接词整理 篇4

first, firstly to begin with further in the first place second, secondly to start with still furthermore third, thirdly what’s more last but not the least also and then next besides and equally important too moreover besides in addition finally

(2) 表转折:

by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless

(3) 表因果:

therefore consequently because of for this reason thus hence due to owing to so

accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for

as a result as a consequence

(4) 表让步:

still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all

(5) 表递进:

furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only…but also…

too in addition

(6) 表举例:

for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate

(7) 表解释:

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words

(8) 表总结:

in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize

(9) 表强调:

of course indeed surely as a matter of fact above all most important in particular that is to say certainly in fact anyway in this case naturally obviously no doubt actually clearly

(10) 表比较:

in comparison likewise however like similarly equally in the same way unlike

(11) 表时间:

作文常用句式及连接词 篇5

一:图/漫画描写句式

1.用there be.+n+v-ing 句式来描述…正在干…

eg.There are 4 children playing football match of taking care of the aged father.2.用As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, there be+n+v-ing 句式

或As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, 主+be+v-ing 3.用It goes without saying that the cartoon aims at revealing sth/that从句

eg;It goes without saying that the cartoon aims at revealing a common and serious problem: how to educate and cultivate the young.二: 关联词 1.举例说明

for example, take sth as an example/for example, for instance 2.原因

There are 3 reasons accounting for this phenomenon/these phenomena.The reasons, accounting for this phenomenon are as follows: Due to/thanks to/owing to(以上to为介词)/ on account of 3.对比

on the contrary, on the other hand, whereas, conversely, instead Those who(定从)…argue that…while others who…claim that… 4.观点

There is no doubt that…

Personally, I’m in favor of sth/the fact that… As far as I’m concerned, We can come to/reach a conclusion that… 5.利弊

merits/advantages outweigh drawbacks/disadvantages 6.导致

lead to(to为介词)bring about

result in

give rise to, attribute to(to为介词)7.列举

to begin with, in the first place, further more, besides, further, last, last but not least 8．结论

in a word, all in all，in conclusion，in sum ， to sum up，to conclude 9建议，措施（和列举法并用，可用4大句式，形式主语，被动语态，虚拟语气，倒装）my suggestions to deal with …are as follows: firstly, it is necessary for..to(不定式)…secondly, emphasis has to be played upon…/importance has to be attached to(to为介词)… finally, it is high time that 从句（一般用过去式）(eg it is high time that immediate measures were taken to…)Only when immediate measures are taken to(不定式)can we succeed in doing…

凸显文章亮点绝招

1.灵活改变句子开头

正常下英语句子是“主+谓+宾” 我们可使用倒装或状语开头

eg there stands an old temple at the top of the hill.-----At the top of the hill stands an old temple.A young lady sat by the window---By the window sat a young lady.The door opened and Mr Smith came in.----the door opened and in came Mr Smith.You can do it well only in this way---Only in this way can you do it well.Though he is a child, he reads a lot.---Child as he is, he reads a lot.2.避免重复使用同一词语

表示“喜欢”的有

like/love/enjoy/prefer/appreciate/be fond of/ care for/ be keen on/ be enthusiastic for/ feel like doing 表示“不喜欢”的有 dislike/be sick of/be tired of/be disgusted at/hate doing/be reluctant to do 表示“愿望，渴望”的有 I’d like to /I’d rather do /be anxious to do/ be eager to do/long for/have a strong desire for 表示“高兴,满意”的有

joyful/cheerful/ delightful/delighted/be in high spirits/be satisfied with/be content with 3.合理使用省略

He may be busy.If he’s busy, I’ll call later.If he is not busy, can I see him now?-----He may be busy.If so, I’ll call later.If not , can I see him now? When the boy was interviewed by the reporters, he was in favor of …----When interviewed by…, he was in favor of …

4.正确使用非谓语动词（同主语句子合并原则）when they heard the news, they all jumped for joy.----Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her-----Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her As he was born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.----Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.5.长短句结合使用

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.Then we had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.----At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.6.合理使用主被动

My suggestions to deal with pollution are as follows: firstly, we should not throw waste paper everywhere.Secondly, we should not use disposable items.Thirdly, we should not give out waste gas into the sky.-----firstly, we should not throw waste paper everywhere.Secondly, disposable items should not be used.Thirdly, waste gas should be prohibited/forbidden to be given out into the sky.From the picture, we can see…-----As is shown in the picture… 7.适当使用短语代替单词

decide to do-----make up one’s mind to do;

like----care for;

meet sb----came across;the question is being discussed----the question is under discussion want---be in want of;

need---be in need of 8.恰当套用一些固定表达

He was very tired.He couldn’t walk any farther.----He was too tired to walk any farther.The film was very interesting.Both the teachers and the students liked it.---the film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.9.综合使用各类“高级结构”（定语从句，名词性从句，强调句等）Now everyone knows the news.I think Jim must have let it out.-----Now everyone knows the news.I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.We had to stand there to catch the offender.---What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.10.适当使用名言警句

Actions speak louder than words

Every advantage has its disadvantage Failure is the mother of success

God helps those who help themselves It is never too late to learn

No pains, no gains Practice makes perfect

Rome is not built in a day Seeing is believing

Time waits for no man Where there is a will, there is a way

Easier said than done Drops of water outwear the stone

句子的扩展秘诀

1.加状语(介词短语，非谓语动词，状语从句等)With the sustainable development of…, people’s life has turned better.A craftsman, if he means to do good work, must first sharper his tools.Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her Standing by the riverside, the Master sighed,“My time goes on and on like this, never ceasing ,day and night.”

Aiming to upgrade themselves, many college students prefer to further their study after graduation.2.加定语或同位语或二者结合使用（可以是单个词，词组，也可以是从句）Newton, as we know, is a great man.As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, there be+n+v-ing 句式

There are 4 children, as is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, playing football match of taking care of the aged father.Daye, my hometown, is famous for brass.Daye, my hometown, which enjoys a long history, is famous for brass.The finishing line, our destination, which has always been considered as the place to take a rest, has in many cases turned out to be a new start.Love, a warm feeling which brings people together, has always been as the noblest affection in the world.How can we, being students in the contemporary society, fail to live up to the expectation of our parents? 3.加独立主格结构(非谓语动词带有自己动作的发出者，它不是一个句子)All flights having been cancelled, many people had to stay at the airport, spending their night.4.使用名词性从句

高中英语作文常用的连接词 篇6

“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”

上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当；应当这样：

“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”

不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：

“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”

不管任何语言，转折词（transitional words）都表演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。然而有些人几乎不采用转折词的习惯，结果文句蓬松，高下文七零八乱，应该避免。

现在把高中英语作文中的主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。

Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：

Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，例句：

① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.

② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.

Ⅱ表示“反见解”：

高中英语作文大全常见连词有But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，例句：

③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.

④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.

Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，例句：

⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.

⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.

Ⅳ表现“比较关系”：

Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，例句：

⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.

⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.

Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：

For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，例句：

⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use “he” to replace “the queen”.

Ⅵ表示“结束”：

To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：

雅思写作常用连接词整理 篇7

1).compared with…

2).be different from;unlike…

3）.on the other hand

4）.on the contrary;just the opposite

5）.while / however / but

6）.take …for example;for example

7）.just like…

8）.similarly,9）.in conclusion，10）.as a consequence，高级句式： 很多时候，一些常用的句式或句子也能承上启下，使相关的信息得到巧妙的过渡和衔接。

1）.The main reason is that…

2).I can’t agree more．

3).Another thing we can’t forget is that…

4).There is every reason to believe that…

5).As we all know…

6).It is quite obvious/clear that…(很显然……)

7).There is no doubt that…(毫无疑问……)

8).Take …as an example.(以……为例）

9).On one hand,… on the other hand…(一方面，……另一方面)

10).Only in this way shall we…(只有这样我们才能……)

11).As far as…is concerned, I prefer…(就……而言，我更……)

12).Measures/Action should be taken to…(必须采取措施去……)

13).For the reasons given above, I feel that…(鉴于以上原因，我觉得

14).What these people fail to consider is that…(这些人没有想到的是..)

15).Undoubtedly there is a long way to go before…(毫无疑问要……还有很长的路要走）

16).Therefore, I strongly recommend that …(因此，我强烈建议…

17).All the facts show that…（所有的事实显示……)

18).I like …not only because… but also because…(我喜欢…不仅因为……而且因为……)

19).I am writing to you to inquire about…(我写信给你想询问……)

20).I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…(我给你写信表示我对……的不满）

21).I apologize to you for…(我为……向你道歉）

22).I am grateful to you for…(我为……向你表示感谢）

23).with短语

I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.24).定语从句

In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a placewherewe can find much useful information.Let’s come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.25).名词性从句.That’s what I should do.We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present.26).状语从句

雅思写作逻辑连接词15类要知道 篇8

雅思写作逻辑连接词15类要知道

01 先后关系

at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this

02 因果关系

because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;for such areason; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a result;thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions

03 转折关系

but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite ofthat;regardless of;while…yet…;unless...

04 并列关系

and;also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...and...;for onething...，for another...; meanwhile;at the same time

05 递进关系

furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; notonly...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;next;besides; as faras... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly;

06 比较关系(相同点)

similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...，by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not only...but (also)

07 对照关系(不同点)

yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while

08 举例关系

for example; for instance; in thiscase; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case inpoint is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.

09 强调关系

in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..

10 条件关系

if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything

11 归纳总结

in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short

12 方位关系

beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side

13 先后关系

with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.

14 重申关系

in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.

15 时间关系

at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of asudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.

雅思写作范文：老百姓是否该交税

Task：People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

人们认为他们应该能够拥有他们挣的所有的钱，不应该向国家交税。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

思路解析：

不应该交税：

1. 交税像一种剥削，这会降低员工对于工作的热情。

2. 税收的使用不透明，会被贪污或者乱用，比如郭美美。

3. 税收使用的不公平，真正获益的是那些无所事事的人，如丐帮和罪犯们。这是强迫努力工作的人为一无是处的家伙们买单。

应该交税：

1. 税收让政府能有序运转，这是社会管理的前提。

2. 税收确保了社会稳定，否则丐帮一旦造反，大家都活不了。

3. 税收促进了生活水平，比如说支撑了公交系统，学校，医院，运动场，公园等。

参考范文：

In comtemporary society, what we earn is not always equal to what we finally have simply due to the tax payment. As long as we make money, a certan proportion of our income should be spent in tax. People, who are somewhat unsatisfied with this rule suggest that it is unnecessary while I personally disagree.

Admittely, it seems to be a little unfair considering that we cannot own all the money we earn. However, for the benefit of an individual in the long term, paying tax is reasonable and worthwhile. Firstly, it is obvious that the government needs money to maintain public service which is necessary for every single citizen. Expenditure on constructing public facilites such as museum, transportation depends on tax. Moreover, a large amount of tax is invested in promoting medical insurance system. Sooner or later, tax payers will benefit from it and appreciate the fact that it costs them so little on medical bills.

On the other hand, tax payment is beneficial to the society as a whole. As we know, tax rate varies depending on how much a person earns. Briefly speaking, those who are more wealthy have to pay more tax to the state. Therefore, the gap between the rich and the poor is minimized to some extent. By virtue of imposing tax,the society can be stablized as there will be relatively less crimes commiteed by people in lower social-economic status.

To sum up, it is my belief that paying tax is the right act both for the welfare of an individual and the society. Thus, every citizen should be commiteed in tax payment according to related law.

(273 words)

雅思写作范文：控制人为噪音

Task：Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Sample answer：

Have you ever annoyed by unexpected intrusions of noise that prevents your peaceful trips. Have you exposed to bursts of noise when you work on one task. Have you felt tired of living with chronic city noise day after day.I believe every individual prefer a peaceful and quiet environment to a noisy one.

It is imperative for the government to strictly control the amount of noise in our life. First, a survey can prove my stand，compared with students who attended schools in quiet neighborhoods，the counterparts attended schools near noisy airport are liable to suffer from distraction. Also，the debate reminds me of my experience, as a columnist，I take pleasure in creating new essays in a café and I pay high price for a quiet environment，however，there are，sometimes，two inane babblers to break the silence，I can hardly zero in on work under noisy circumstances . Last, when I made a self-travel in England, I found that all travelers voluntarily switched phones to silent, turned stereos off and kept chatter to a minimum. Conversely, in my city, some people never notice that they become nuisances by talking aloud, playing cell phone music in public. So, fining people for making a din will definitely dissuade the polluter and be proved to be a neat solution.

Others，however，think differently.First, some people argue that the noise might, at first , be quite annoying，however，people might do well at their tasks after a while because humans are capable of adjusting to a manifold noise levels. Further, some people may believe that making noise randomly is a basic right which can never be deprived. Hence，some people are in the habit of having a noisy party or loudly playing musical instrument at home, or constantly honking the horn when driving a car. What I am worried about is that the right of making noise might be abused.

Apparently，every government should be urged to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of noise.

(349 words)

雅思写作范文：晚育问题

Task：In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?

Sample answer：

In the modern world, young adults prefer to raise children late in their life. This essay will mainly analyze the potential reasons and how it will affect society and family life as well.

There are three main factors contributing to the postponed parenthood.

In general, people who bear great pressure from their work are less likely to prepare childbirth early, considering that they may have little time to attend their children. This problem can also be attributed to the high cost of modern life. The young people without adequate savings will probably be afraid of high living cost and expensive tuition. Another reason for this is the difficulty in balancing work and life. More young people emphasize the promotion in career, and thus spare little time for a stable marriage life which is viewed as a significant element for rearing children.

It cannot be denied that late childbirth is able to provide more time for young couples to be ready for the new members in their families. They need to learn how to raise children before they decide to have children. In addition, if they delay childbirth, they can provide more economic support for children’s rearing and education.

However, the low birth rate will cause an increase in aging population. It is widely known that most medical needs and costs occur in the last years of life. Therefore, young people have to face the need to care for the elderly family members. From the perspective of the society, due to a shift in the age structure of the workforce, an aging society with a low birthrate is likely to encounter labour shortage.

To summarize, the delay in having children is mainly attributed to the stress and strains men and women bear in both their life and work. Although this may help them better prepare for their children’s development, the negative effects on both society and family life cannot be ignored.