成考专升本考试题目（精选4篇）
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:B
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2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:------------------
15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:------------------
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A.no story of the book had been known to people B.some stories of the book were already well known C.few people were interested in the stories of the book D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
A.They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C.They were invented by Charles Perrault.D.Their writers are unknown.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D.pay out money as slowly as possible
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? A.The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C.The imporance of the American buffalo.D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A.The children needed competitions to them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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80.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
正确答案是:
1.enable ** to do sth使某人能做某事
eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……
eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地
4.come across ** 偶然遇见
5.act on sth 依……行事
eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达
eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7.in advance/ahead of time 提前
8.after all 毕竟
9.agree to do sth/agree with **/agree to sth
10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事
eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事
12.allow/permit/forbid ** to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事
13.apologize to ** for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14.take sth in one’s arms 抱着……
15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16.put ** to shame 使某人相形见绌
eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊
18.make the bed 铺床
19.blame ** for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入
21.hold one’s breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气
22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大
23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑
24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
25.call at sp/call on **/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on ** to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事
26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明
27.catch up with **/keep up with **/put up with ** 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人
28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换
eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？
eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？
29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识
eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30.have sth in common with ** 和某人有共同点
eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。
31.congratulate ** on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事
32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意
34.encourage ** to do sth/encourage ** in sth 鼓励某人做某事
eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35.be covered with 被……覆盖
36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决
37.be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说
39.put off… until/delay 推迟
eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事
eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。
41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生
42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离
43.dress ** in sth/** be dressed in sth 打扮某人
44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于
eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o’clock./火车应在五点到达。
eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。
45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷
46.have an effect on sth 对……有影响
eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people’s health./吸烟有害健康。
47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事
48.equip ** with sth/arm ** with sth 用……来武装某人
eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。
49.expect ** to do sth/count on ** to do sth/want ** to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事
50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对……
eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。
51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对……忠诚
52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静
53.** be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to ** 某人熟悉某物
54.find fault with **/** be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错
55.do ** a favor/give ** a hand 帮某人忙
56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某
57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任
eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。
58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
59.force ** to do sth/make ** do sth/have ** do sth/get ** to do sth/let ** do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事
60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还
eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。
eg.When I grow up，I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。
eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体
61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心
62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事
63.hold on/hold up 坚持，稍等/阻塞
64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持
65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out **/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒
eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？
66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密
67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……
eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。
68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由……构成/包含，包括
eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。
69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事
eg.I didn’t mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。
eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。
70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏
71.have nothing to do with **/it is none of **’s business 和某人没关系/不管你的事
72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事
73.an idea occur to ** 某人突然想到一个主意
eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。
74.owe sth to 把……归功于
eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。
75.pay ** some money for sth
76.sth cost ** some money
77.** spend some money on sth/in doing sth
78.it takes ** some money to do sth
79.take place/take one’s place/take the place of **发生/取代某人/取代某人
80.practise doing sth 联系做某事
81.provide ** with sth/provide sth for ** 向某人提供某物
82.on purpose 故意
83.rather than/other than 而不是/除了，不同于
eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。
eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。
eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。
84.refer to 指的是，提及
85.play a role in 在……扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用
86.make room for 为……腾地方
87.see ** off/meet ** at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人
88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射
89.make sense 有意义
eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。
90.sentence ** to death/stone ** to death/starve ** to death 判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人
91.be similar to 与……相似
92.sooner or later 迟早
93.stop ** from doing sth/keep ** from doing/prevent ** from doing 阻止某人做某事
94.suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦
95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事
eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。
96.make sure 确保，确定
eg.When you leave the room，make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是……
98.tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片
99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢
eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。
100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累
101.keep in touch with **/lose touch with ** 和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系
102.turn to ** for help 向某人寻求帮助
103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解
104.used to do sth/would 过去常常
105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事
106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事
107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样
108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事
109.have a word with **/have words with ** 和某人谈话/和某人吵架
110.in a word/in short/to sum up 总之
111.in other words 换言之
112.Word came that …有消息称……
eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。
113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事
eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。
114.accuse ** of doing ** 指控某人做某事
eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。
115.assure ** of sth 向某人确保……
eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。
116.get rid of sth 去除，消除
117.suspect ** of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
118.warn ** of sth 警告某人某事
eg.I have warned him of the danger many times，but he won’t listen to me./我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。
119.differ from 区别于
120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被……解雇
121.protect ** from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受，免于……
eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。
122.** be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事
123.fail in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事
124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事
eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。
125.** be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中
eg.I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。
126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事
127.decide on sth 决定
eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。
128.economize on sth 节约
eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。
129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事
130.operate on ** 给某人动手术
131.vote on sth for **/against ** 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对
132.amount to 达到
133.appeal to ** 吸引某人
eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。
134.attach to 依恋于，依附于
135.confine ** to 把某人限定在一个范围内
eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。
136.see to 负责准备
eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today？/今天轮到谁做饭了？
137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于
138.yield to 屈服
139.account for sth 解释……的原因
eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。
140.hope for sth 希望得到某物
141.begin with/end up with 从……开始/从……结束
142.cope with 应对，解决
143.reason with ** 规劝某人
eg.I have tried to reason with him，but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。
144.be responsible for sth 对……负责
145.be curious about sth 对……好奇
146.be keen on sth 对……热衷
147.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓
148.be inferior to 低于……，劣等于
149.be new to sth 对……陌生
150.be sensitive to 对……感到敏感
eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。
151.be obedient to 服从于
152.be harmful to 对……有害
153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于/依赖于
1、阅读下列文字，然后回答问题：
孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：陈力就列，不能者止，危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣，虎兕出於柙，龟玉毁於椟中，是谁之过与?”
问：(1)孔子这段议论时针对什么问题而发的?
(2)引用周任“陈力就列，不能者止”的话，表达了孔子什么观点?周任的话属于哪一种类型的论据?
(3)“虎兕出於柙，龟玉毁於椟中”的双重寓意是什么?从这里可以引申出一个怎样的成语?
(4)这段文字运用了哪几种修辞手法?
答：(1)针对冉有推卸责任的观点。
(2)孔子认为，作为家臣，冉有、季路理应尽职尽责，否则，就应该主动引退。这是理论论据。
(3)一是表明季氏的胡作非为，必将造成严重的后果，二是批评冉有季路的失职。从中可以引申出“开柙出虎”。
(4)引用、呼告、比喻、反诘。
2、阅读下面一段话，然后回答下列问题：
丘也闻有国有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安。盖均无贫，和无寡，安无倾。故远人不服，则修文德以来之，既来之，则安之。
问：(1)《季氏将伐须臾》是一篇立论文章还是一篇驳论文章?
(2)这段文字是立论还是驳论?
(3)这段文字在全文中有什么作用?
答：(1)驳论。 (2)立论。 (3)驳中立，驳立结合。
3、阅读下列文字，然后回答问题：
孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如?”
问：(1)这段话说明了什么道理?
(2)作者是怎样在大比喻中套用小比喻的?
(3)这段话采用了这样的.论证方法?
答：(1)分析了“民不加多”的原因，梁惠王与邻国国君在治国方法上没有什么本质区别。
(2)作者以“战”比喻治国;以“弃甲曳兵而走”喻治国失败;以“或、百步而后止”喻邻国之君;以“五十步而后止”喻梁惠王;以“五十步笑百步”喻梁惠王笑邻国之君。
(3)类比法。
4、阅读下列文字，然后回答问题：
“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。”
问：(1)这段文字说明了什么问题?
(2)这段文字采用了什么推理方法?
(3)这种推理方法有什么好处?
答：(1)说明了行王道的初步措施。
(2)连锁推理。
(3)它的好处在于能够增加文章前后的承接关系，使文章新意层出，气势充沛。
5、阅读下列文字，然后回答问题：
五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣;谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。
问：(1)这段话主要论述了什么问题?
(2)从孟子提出的几项措施中可以看出他的什么政治思想?
(3)这段文字采用了什么论证方法?
(4)这段文字运用了哪种句式?
答：(1)行王道的根本措施。
(2)可看出他的民本思想、重视后天教化、重视发展生产的思想等。
(3)归纳法。
一、选择题：1～12小题。每小题2分。共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中、只有一项是符合题目要求的。
第1题单选 班主任工作的中心环节是（）。
A、了解和研究学生
B、组织和培养班集体
C、做好个别教育工作
D、做好工作计划和总结
第2题单选 整个教学工作的中心环节是（）。
A、备课
B、上课
C、课外作业
D、成绩评定
第3题单选 班主任工作的基本任务是（）。
A、带好班级，教好学生
B、与其他教师处好关系
C、认真执行校长指令
D、教好课
第4题单选 以美国学制为蓝本而颁布的现代学制是（A、壬寅学制
B、癸卯学制
C、壬子癸丑学制
D、壬戌学制
第5题单选 中华人民共和国第学制改革在（）。
A、1949年
B、1950年
C、1951年
D、1952年
第6题单选 课外校外教育的主要组织形式是（）。
A、小组活动）。
B、集会活动
C、个人活动
D、文体活动
第7题单选 《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》颁布于（）。
A、1951年
B、1958年
C、1985年
D、1993年
第8题单选 贯彻教育方针，实施全面发展教育，实现教育目的的基本途径是（）。
A、智育
B、德育
C、教学
D、体育
第9题单选 明确提出教育体制改革的根本目的就是提高中华民族素质，多出人才，出好人才的是（）。
A、《关于学制改革的决定》
B、《关于教育工作的指示》
C、《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》
D、《中国教育改革发展纲要》
第10题单选 课程可被划分为国家课程、地方课程和学校课程，对课程进行这种划分的角度是（）。
A、学生对课程选择的自由度
B、课程管理制度
C、课程的组织核心
D、课程的存在形式
第11题单选 第规定了男女同校，废除读经，将学堂改为学校的现代学制是（）。
A、壬寅学制
B、癸卯学制
C、壬子癸丑学制
D、壬戌学制
第12题单选 国民教育制度的核心是（）。
A、学校教育制度
B、儿童教育机关
C、成人 文化教育机关
D、国家教育领导体制
二、辨析题：13～14小题。每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。
第13题简答 采用问答式进行教学必然是一种启发式教学。
第14题简答 教材就是指教科书。
三、简答题：15～17小题，每小题8分，共24分。
第15题简答 教育的相对独立性表现在哪些方面？
第16题简答 简述美育的任务。
第17题简答 班主任工作的主要内容有哪些？
四、论述题：18小题，15分。
第18题简答 持“教师中心论”的人把学生比作“船”，把教师比作“舵手”，学生必须无条件地服从教师的指挥。试从学生在教育过程中的地位简评这个观点。
五、选择题：19～30小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
第19题单选 根据新的任务的要求，人主动把注意从一种活动或对象指向另一种活动或对象，是注意的哪一种品质（）。
A、注意的分配
B、注意的分散
C、注意的选择
D、注意的转移
第20题单选 根据需要的对象，可以把需要分为（）。
A、生理与社会需要
B、物质与精神需要
C、爱与隶属需要
D、成就与交往需要
第21题单选 人脑把具有相同的、一般特征的事物归到一定的类别中去，是思维过程的哪个环节（）。
A、具体化
B、抽象
C、分析与综合 D、系统化
第22题单选 由人对现实的态度和他的行为方式所表现出来的个性心理特征是（）。
A、气质
B、性格
C、能力
D、意志
第23题单选 系统脱敏疗法的理论基础是（）。
A、人本主义理论
B、精神分析理论
C、行为主义理论
D、理性情绪理论
第24题单选 人们对所感知的对象形成清晰的映象，而对周围其他的事物只是当作陪衬和背景，这是知觉的哪一种特性（）。
A、整体性
B、选择性
C、理解性
D、恒常性
第26题单选 根据思维的指向性，可将思维分为（）。
A、分析思维、直觉思维
B、形象思维、抽象思维
C、求同思维、求异思维
D、再造思维、创造思维
第27题单选 在出乎意料的紧迫情况下，所引起的急速而高度紧张的情绪状态称之为（）。
A、激情
B、心境
C、应激
D、热情第28题单选 在同一时间内意识能清楚地把握对象数量多少的注意特征，是注意的哪一种品质（）。
A、注意的广度
B、注意的稳定性
C、注意的选择
D、注意的分配
第29题单选 某人在面对问题时，善于把握事物方方面面的关系，全面地分析问题，这体现了他思维品质的（）。
A、深刻性
B、广阔性
C、逻辑性
D、严谨性
第30题单选 我国较多的心理学家认为，智力的核心成分是（）。
A、应变能力
B、抽象逻辑思维能力
C、想象力
D、直觉思维能力
六、辨析题：31～32小题。每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。
第31题简答 教师通过学生的作文、作业、日记、试卷或其他活动产品，来了解学生不同的心理特点的心理学研究方法是观察法。
第32题简答 人对同一个目标同时产生两种对立的动机斗争是双趋冲突。
七、简答题：33—35小题，每小题8分，共24分。
第33题简答 如何进行情绪的自我调节和控制？
第34题简答 智力技能的培养有哪些要求？
第35题简答 怎样培养学生的创造性思维？
八、论述题：36小题。15分。
第36题简答 如何灵活运用记忆规律促进知识的巩固？
考试注意事项
一、考前要求
⑴ 考前复习要注重查缺补漏，着眼与自己水平相近知识的复习，减少大量（难度过大）的训练。
⑵ 中午和晚上要注意多休息，保证睡眠充足。
⑶ 注意饮食安全，不要吃的过饱，也不能空腹考试，更不能乱吃乱饮。
⑷ 提前准备好考试所需的物品（如：钢笔、圆珠笔、铅笔、橡皮、尺子、圆规、小刀等）。
⑸ 要按时到指定考场考试，不能迟到，提前10分钟到考场（第一场提前20分钟）。
⑹ 进入考场，不要说笑，做到心情平静、神情放松，默默回忆老师讲过的知识，尽快进入考试状态。
二、考试要求
⑴ 试卷发下后，先把姓名、考号写好。
⑵ 做题时要先审题，再做题。先易后难，由前到后，先把会做的做好，不会的，在全部完成后再思考。
⑶ 注意卷面要整洁，书写要工整，步骤要规范、齐全、清晰，不要乱涂乱划，确保不丢印象分、情感分。
⑷ 做完后要好好检查试卷，保证不出错、不漏题（不抄错题）、不空卷、答案不写进密封线。
⑸ 合理安排考试时间，由时间决定答题速度，严禁提前出考场。
三、考后要求 ⑴不要相互之间对答案，以免因不良情绪影响下场考试。⑵考后不要在考场附近逗留、吵闹，作好休息，调整好状态，适度复习，做好下一场考试的准备。
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