介绍陕西景点导游词

介绍陕西景点导游词（精选4篇）

介绍陕西景点导游词 篇1

本溪钓鱼台位于南芬区郭家办事处解放村一组，沈丹公路85公里处，与风景秀丽的解放大峡谷一脉相承，与细河毗邻，曾有诸多帝王将相文人墨客到此游览，具有千年的悠久历史和文化底蕴。钓鱼台的景色四季分明。下面大家和我一起进入钓鱼台。

钓鱼台主要看点要数玉龙观。玉龙观是在一块大石头上建成的，这块石头有多大?多重?没人能说得清楚。甚至它是从那一年落在这河水中的都无人知晓。还有静卧石块之上的玉龙观始建于何年都没人能说清，人们只是竞相传说着唐太宗李世民在这石块上钓过鱼。这就是钓鱼台的由来。我们现在进玉龙观里面看看。一进入玉龙观大家能闻到禅香的味道，有一种别有洞天的感觉。甚至让人难以置信，外观如此精巧的它怎能容下那么多殿，那么多楼。东西殿、东阁楼、西塔楼、八卦楼、六合亭等亭台楼阁，雕龙画柱，镶嵌在屋脊四角的五脊六兽像参悟到了世事真谛的世外高人，静静地听着，看着。玉龙观与其他宝刹名观别无差异，在这里我们能感觉到一种“养在深闺?宋词?”的惊喜!玉龙观的美不仅在于她建造在石头之上的独特，还在于她虽经历动荡与浩劫却仍保持固有的风骨和精髓，也在于这份高处不胜寒的能耐和魄力。

现在是秋天，暮秋的钓鱼台色彩有些凋零，白桦树落尽了叶片，留下月白的树干;火红的枫和晚霞一起被冷气带走，留下褐色的枝迎风摇曳;连那些小草也藏进泥土，留下一个等待下个春天的梦想……钓鱼台同她独有的道观都渐渐走近修行的时光，以迎接另一轮生命的复苏与轮回。

陕西旅游景点导游词 篇2

陕西有这么一句话“南方的才子北方的将，陕西的黄土埋皇上”。在中国历史上有290年春秋的唐代，从高祖李渊到僖宗李儇，有18座唐帝王陵墓分布在渭北高原的蒲城、富平、三原、泾阳、礼泉、乾县一带，号称 “关中唐十八陵”。其中有4座就在蒲城，分别是睿宗李旦桥陵、玄宗李隆基泰陵，宪宗李纯景陵和穆宗李恒光陵，加上以墓为陵的让皇帝李显的惠陵合称 “唐五陵”。

大家知道，强汉盛唐是中华民族的骄傲，开元盛世时期，大唐帝国的政治、经济、文化达到了顶峰，代表了当时世界发展的水平，而桥陵就是这一特殊历史时期社会繁荣昌盛在陵墓建造上的代表。

李旦生于公元662年，卒于公元7，享年55岁。他是女皇武则天的第四子，李隆基之父。他曾三次登上帝位，在位8年，正式执政两年半，建树甚微，后人评价他虽无政绩，但聪睿明智，恭良谦让，在险恶的政治斗争中，急流勇退，三让天下，上让母亲，再让兄长，三让儿子，防止了宫廷政变，顺应了历史发展，为“开元盛世”奠定了一定的基础。所以他死后送庙号“睿”，就是指他生前三让天下的聪睿明智之举。

桥陵的建制与乾陵大同小异，都是以山为陵，在山腹开凿地宫，绕山筑城。城周长13公里，四方各开一间;前朱雀、后玄武、左青龙、右白虎。四门各有巨型石狮一对，玄武门还有形态各异的石马三对，这六匹马是昭陵六骏的变体，寓意由六骏引魂，浩浩荡荡地进人天堂。

陵园分内城和外城。据史料记载，陵内地面建筑当时有9间雄伟的献殿，十几座阙楼及下宫、陵署，至唐德宗贞元十四年 (7)，房屋已增至140多间，设有陵台令，典事等，官员30余人，陵户400余人。当年繁荣热闹的场面在杜甫赴奉先看望家人所留下的诗篇中得到了真实的描写:“先帝昔晏驾，兹山朝百灵。崇冈拥象设，沃野开天庭。”“石门露霜白，玉殿莓苔青。宫女晓知曙，祠官朝见星。”至于这些雄伟宏大的陵园建筑毁于哪朝哪代，史书没有记载，留给我们的只有这些号称 “露天博物馆”的珍贵石刻。现在就将这些石刻逐一作一介绍：

步入625米长、110米宽的神道，首先看到的是一对华表，这是帝王陵墓的标志物。东边的那幢已经残损，西边的比较完整。华表又称望柱，是古代帝王表示自己接忠纳谏的象征。据《淮南子》载：“尧置诤谏之鼓，舜立诽谤之木”，因而也叫恒表和谤木，相当于今天的“意见箱”。然而，封建统治阶级为了加强其专制统治，作为虚心纳谦的华表形同虚设，仅仅演变为代表帝王陵墓的标志。

紧挨着华表的是一对獬豸。獬豸又名独角兽，是古代传说中的一种瑞兽，能辨忠奸、识善恶，鹿头、牛身、马蹄、身生双翼，下有浪花相托，能腾云驾雾，能漂洋过海，在陆地上跑得快。从不同的角度看獬豸会产生不同的视觉效果，就像今天我们见到的三维立体画。远看人面兽身，像一个和善的老头托着双腮在沉思，近看怒目圆睁，锋牙利齿，有一种不可战胜的神威和霸气，忠臣过之，温顺可爱，奸臣过之，胆战心惊，将它置于陵道，起保护陵园的作用。

接着是一对鸵鸟。鸵鸟来自今天的阿富汗，过去叫吐火罗，是中外友好往来的见证物。桥陵的鸵鸟与众不同。《汉唐陵石刻艺术专题片》对桥陵的鸵鸟做了专题报道：桥陵鸵鸟吸取了汉魏六朝时期的雕刻艺术特点，线雕和圆雕相结合，以写生写实为主，给人以生的感觉、活的表现。鸵鸟脖子下面黄颜色的绒毛，用手一摸，给人一种软绵绵的感觉。鸵鸟的眼睛从东往西或从西往东看，发出好似乒乓球大的白光点，有龙睛之妙。

桥陵的石马，与昭陵六骏相比，也各具特色。昭陵六骏四蹄生风，英姿讽爽;而桥陵石马膘肥体壮，造型优美，披带华丽，这体现了当时社会物资丰富、刀枪入库、马放南山的时代特征。这些石马，大部分没有嘴，传说是百马成精，偷吃米面，被当地老百姓把嘴打掉了。西边第三匹马用手一拍，会发出一种洪亮的钟鸣声，神奇的是从任何部位拍击，声音都从马的嘴部发出，符合动物的生活习性。据说这种钟鸣声可以给人们带来好的运气，故游人常用手拍之。大家不妨一试。

石人又叫翁仲。阮翁仲是秦始皇手下一员大将，因镇守边关有功，秦始皇统一天下后：“收天下之兵，聚之于咸阳，铸金人十二”，以纪念已殉国的阮翁仲。后来陵墓前的石人都被统称为翁仲。桥陵的石翁仲与众不同，均为直阁将军装束，面部表情庄严肃穆，有的凝视远方，有的垂眉沉思，形态各异，属艺术珍品。原故宫博物院院长单士元教授看过桥陵石刻后，赞誉 “桥陵石刻甲天下”。

陵墓前的石狮，具有守护陵墓的威力，是封建法权不可侵犯的象征。桥陵石狮凝聚了中华民族的骄傲和自豪，其精神风貌和内在气质，在1300多年前一个弱小民族是办不到的，它四肢健壮，胸肌饱满，用手一摸，起伏感很强，将置于陵前充分展示了大唐帝国雄视一切的霸气和傲气，是一个时代政治、经济、文化的缩影。

桥陵建于开元盛世，因此陵园气势宏伟，规模宏大，有17座陪葬墓，有明显标志的11座:有三个太子墓、四个公主墓、两个皇后墓、一个名臣墓和让皇帝惠陵。

介绍陕西景点导游词 篇3

陕西省导游口试考试景点讲解：华山英文导游词Hua Shan is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains.It is 120 kilometers east of Xian.It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters(7085 feet).We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science.That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides.Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise.That did not appeal to us.We wanted to spend a night on the mountain.Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak.They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before.We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station.There we asked around and located a mini-bus.The bus made a couple of stops.One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them.It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese.Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said.The other stop was a quick lunch stop.There are two approaches to Hua Shan.[Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing.We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak.Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.We started the climb in the early afternoon.The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas(we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection).Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home.However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade.We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian.There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel.Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough.Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing.In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides.We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S.It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy.This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China.The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise.Fran and I made sleep a priority.We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise(our room faced east)and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route.The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 2000 meters.There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo(foreigners)as well.We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak.Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit.The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones.Fran accepted their invitation.At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan(the prayer was answered).At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present.After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner.The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock.Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it.That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point.After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak.There was even a small amount of dirt trail!The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us.The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful.Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak.We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals)of Flower Mountain.By cable car(the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance.We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started.For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

河北景点介绍导游词 篇4

河北省地处华北，北依燕山，南望黄河，西靠太行，东临渤海，总面积19万平方公里，人口6782万，省会石家庄市。

河北是中华民族的重要发样地之一。早在五千年前，中华民族三大始祖黄帝、炎帝和蚩尤“战于涿鹿之野，邑予涿鹿之阿”，开创了中华文明史。在中国最古老的地理著作《禹贡》里，河北属于九州中的冀州之地，因此简称为“冀”。春秋战国时期，河北地属燕国和赵国，荣辱兴衰数百年，演绎了无数慷慨悲歌的故事，史有“燕赵”之称。千古一帝秦始皇生于邯郸，故于邢台，曾多次到沧州和秦皇岛沿海寻找长生不老之药，大半生在河北度过。魏晋南北朝时期，河北是各诸侯国逐鹿中原的主要战场。“刘、关、张”结义于涿州桃园，三分天下，成就霸业;曹操雄踞邺城，贤才备至，诗人兴会，以建安文学尽播邺下风流;北齐尚佛，高洋皇帝在邯郸响堂山凿窟建寺，成就规模宏大的石窟艺术。唐、宋两朝，河北禅学驰名天下，玄奘曾在柏林寺、谛音寺修行多年，后西天取经。元、明、清三朝定都北京后，河北成为拱卫京师的畿辅之地。

“自古燕赵多名士”，同时也多慷慨悲歌之士。首创望、闻、问、切四大诊法的战国名医扁鹊;主张“人定胜天”的荀子;“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”的燕国刺客荆轲;提出“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的西汉哲学家董仲舒;对圆周率计算做出卓越贡献的南朝数学家祖冲之;闻鸡起舞，率军北伐收复中原的祖逖;唐朝著名的苦吟诗人贾岛;元代伟大的天文学家郭守敬，大戏曲家关汉卿;清朝不朽名著《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹;现代史上从容赴死的革命先驱李大钊，舍生取义的狼牙山五壮士，为国捐躯的英雄董存瑞……一代又一代的燕赵儿女、英雄才俊在广袤的河北沃野谱写了一曲曲英雄的颂歌，写就了一篇篇感动世界的史诗华章。

悠久的历史也孕育了河北绚丽多彩的民俗文化和民间艺术。定窑、邢窑、瓷州窑和唐山陶瓷是中国历史上北方陶瓷艺术的典型代表;蔚县剪纸、武强年画、廊坊景泰蓝、曲阳石雕、衡水内画鼻烟壶、易水古砚名扬中外;河北梆子、保定老调、唐山皮影、井陉拉花风韵独特;沧州武术、吴桥杂技、永年太极、保定健康长寿之道魅力远播。所有这些，都成为河北不可或缺的重要旅游资源。

河北不仅人杰地灵，而且物华天宝。京东板栗、赵州雪梨、沧州金丝小枣、宣化马奶葡萄享誉中华，营养价值极高。核桃、柿子、花椒被誉为“太行三珍”。口蘑盛产于坝上高原，属名贵真菌。蕨菜号称“山菜之王”，国内外市场供不应求。秦皇岛的八仙宴，唐山的蜂蜜麻糖，保定的马家老鸡，石求。秦皇岛的八仙宴，唐山的蜂蜜麻糖，保定的马家老鸡，石家庄的空心宫面，白洋淀的全鱼席，无不以其独特的风味令中外游客赞不绝口。

河北也是全国惟一兼有海滨、平原、湖泊、丘陵、山地、高原的省份，属温带大陆性季风气候。种类齐全的地形地貌，随季节变化的气候条件造就了河北千姿百态、独特秀美的自然风光。天高云阔、风吹草低见牛羊的坝上草原;峰谷参差、巍峨壮美的太行风光;白雪皑皑、银装素裹的山地林海雪原;一望无垠、辽阔无边的平畴沃野;沙软潮平、海天相映的渤海海滨;沟壕纵横、蒲绿荷红的淀塘湖泊，都已成为游客回归自然、休闲度假的好去处。

悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，壮丽的河山，使河北成为全国重要的旅游资源大省。目前，河北拥有世界文化遗产3处，占全国的1/9;国家级文物保护单位88处，居全国第三;省级以上文物保护单位680处，居全国第一。此外，还有国家级历史文化名城5座，中国优秀旅游城市6座，全国十大风景名胜区2处，国家级风景名胜区7处，国家级森林公园11处，国家级自然保护区7处，国家4A旅游景区数量逐年增加。

围绕进一步加快旅游业的发展，河北省面向国际国内两个市场深入挖掘旅游资源，推出了八条独具特色的旅游路线。

第一条：冀东海滨度假旅游线。从北京沿京哈高速公路(102国道)东行，途经玉田县、丰润县(由丰润沿北京环线112国道北可达遵化市、南可达唐山市)、卢龙县、抚宁县，到达秦皇岛，行程280公里。

第二条：承德皇家风情旅游线。从北京出发，沿京沈101国道东北行，途经怀柔区、密云县和滦平县，到达历史文化名城承德，全程230公里。这条线曾经是清朝皇帝塞外巡游的路线，主要景观有承德的避暑山庄和外八庙及北部围场县森林草原。

第三条：京北草原风光旅游线。从北京出发，沿高等级公路北行，途经怀柔区，到达丰宁县，全程190公里。

第四条：塞北旅游线。从北京出发，沿京张高速公路北行，途经昌平区和延庆、宣化，到达塞外名城张家口，行程200公里。

第五条：京郊太行风光旅游线。距北京仅90公里的涞水县野三坡和涞源县白石山均为享誉中外的风景名胜区，堪称太行风光之胜。百里峡、拒马河、佛洞塔、龙门峡、金华山、百草畔等众多景区景点，千姿百态，内涵深厚。多年来深受京津游客青睐，成为京津居民休闲疗养、避暑度假的最佳去处。

第六条：燕赵文化旅游线。从北京出发，沿京广铁路和京深高速公路南行，依次经过保定、石家庄、邢台、邯郸四个中心城市，行程450公里。

第七条：冀东南民俗风情旅游线。从北京出发，沿京津塘高速公路、京沪高速公路东南行，途经香河县、廊坊市、天津市、沧州市、吴桥县，到达衡水市，全程41O公里。

第八条：长城旅游线。长城是中国旅游的象征，更是河北旅游的主打产品。举世闻名的万里长城横穿河北全境，长达多公里，使河北成为长城途经距离最长、保存最完好、建筑风格最具代表性的省份。万里长城之首老龙头、天下第一关山海关、倒挂山崖的角山长城、跨越山涧的九门口长城、潜入水下的潘家口长城，蜿蜒曲折的金山岭长城、长城要塞大境门、根据长城历史传说而建的孟姜女庙等，均在河北境内。新建的沿长城旅游公路贯穿我省长城所有地段，为您的出游提供方便。河北长城之旅已成为深受中外游客青睐的旅游路线。

河北交通发达便捷，立体交通网络已具规模。航空上可利用北京、天津两大机场连接世界各地，石家庄和秦皇岛两机场可通达国内主要城市。铁路四通八达，是全国铁路密度最大的省份。公路纵横交错，高速公路通车里程居全国第三位。