初中英语七年级下册(共9篇)
schl rules 学校规章制度
brea the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallwas 在过道
listen t usic 听音乐
in the usic r 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sprts shes 运动鞋
g class 体育课
after schl 放学后
have t d 不得不做
t an 太多
get up 起床
b ten ’clc 十点之前
ae dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Dn’t arrive late fr class.
(2)—We can’t listen t usic in the hallwas,but we can listen t it utside.
(3)—What else d u have t d?
-- We have t clean the classr.
(4)--Can we wear hats in schl?
--es,we can/ N,we can’t.
(5)-D u have t wear a unifr at schl?
-es,we d /N,we dn’t.
重难点精析
祈使句:通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语u(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Dn’t + be+表语+其他。
如:Dn’t be angr.
2)D型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Open u bs,please.
否定句Dn’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Dn’t eat in the classr.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Let e help u.
Let’s g at six ’clc.
否定句一般在宾语后加nt。如:
Let’ nt watch TV.
4)N+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
N sing! 严禁吸烟!
N taling! 不许交谈!
N passing! 禁止通行!
为应对21世纪信息时代和知识社会的新挑战, 当前全世界共同倡导的跨学科素养是4C’s, 即合作 (collaboration) 、交往 (communication) 、创造性 (creativity) 和批判性思维 (critical thinking) 。核心素养不只是课程目标, 还是一种崭新的课程观 (张华2016) 。英语课程改革新动向是关注学科育人价值, 关注学生思维发展, 关注学科核心素养;为了培养学生的学科素养, 英语阅读教学要体现六要素, 即主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略 (王蔷2016) 。为了改变阅读教学中只注重语言知识和词汇学习的现状, 构建中国特色品牌学校共同体, 北京市昌平区教育委员会、中国石油大学附属中学举办了“最大程度地促进学习——新课程改革背景下课堂教学策略分享交流会”。下面, 笔者从教学目标、课堂导入、课文处理方式、重难点处理、细节处理等方面对比分析与另一位教师对同一教学内容的不同处理方式。
一、确定教学目标
笔者和另外一位授课教师都选择了北师大版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Seasons and weather Lesson12 Summer holiday, 单元主题为Seasons and weather, 一共包括4课, 主要谈论天气情况、假日旅行计划以及假日旅行信息。本课是一篇应用文中的明信片, 发送明信片的Tim给朋友David介绍暑假期间在中国学习和与家人旅游的情况。
学生在前两课中学习了有关天气和季节的话题, 本课中将进一步学习在不同季节如何合理安排自己的时间, 从而完善单元话题知识。
基于学生整体素质较好的情况, 笔者认为可以适当地加深和拓展对材料的处理。笔者预计在教学过程中学生可能出现以下问题:
1.学生对表达假期计划的相关词汇和语法不熟悉;
2.学生对中国某些景点位置不熟悉;
3.学生对语言所传递的隐含信息和语篇结构的认识比较薄弱。
(一) 设计思路
根据教学大纲和课程标准的要求, 即关注每个学生的情感, 激发他们学习英语的兴趣, 帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心, 使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力, 提高人文素养, 增强实践能力, 笔者确定教学流程为:
第一步:学生通过读标题、看图片和阅读文章的首尾句推测明信片的主要内容;学生通过快速阅读推测并概况文本的主旨大意;学生以小组合作的形式探究Tim的旅游路线图。
第二步:通过问题链的形式启发学生了解Tim一家做什么和具体的旅游时间, 帮助学生从整体上把握明信片的具体内容, 培养学生提取信息和整合信息的能力。
第三步:学生通过讨论Tim的暑期安排是否合理, 科学规划自己的假期, 培养思维能力;自主探究、归纳明信片的写法和语言特点;通过理解和品读文本语言, 理解作者的写作态度, 评价作者的计划安排, 培养思辨能力。
第四步:学生谈论自己的计划。
第五步:布置作业:写一封明信片 (分层作业) 。
(二) 教学目标
第一课时:学生通过自主阅读、小组合作等形式学习Tim给朋友David写的明信片的内容, 以及英语明信片的写作结构和语言特点;笔者组织学生讨论Tim的暑期安排, 引导学生合理安排自己的假期, 劳逸结合。
第二课时:学生再次分析明信片的内容, 在语境中学习、探究be going to的语义及其功能作用, 在创设的新语境中初步运用be going to进行表达。
本堂课的教学目标为:
1. 学生根据语境学习短语, 了解单词;
2. 学生找出文章主旨, 归纳明信片的写法;
3. 学生根据季节情况, 合理计划旅行;
4. 学生制订假期计划, 发现家乡的美。
二、在培养学生英语学科素养能力上的差异
(一) 导入方式不同
另外一位授课教师的导入方式是:放一段录像, 让学生观看并回答问题;教师交代be going to do sth.的用法。
笔者的导入方式是:利用思维导图, 用旧知识导出新知识, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 同时引出本课的生词 (见图1) 。
Brainstorming:
What are you going to do in summer holiday?
在两种不同的导入方式下, 教学效果有着较大差异。另外一位授课教师的导入方式语速较快, 部分学生听不懂;直接处理be going to的用法, 对于基础较薄弱的学生来说比较适合, 但对于基础较好的学生没有意义。笔者的导入方式是围绕主题进行的, 并提出发散性的问题, 激活了学生的背景知识, 同时引出了话题, 引导学生学习本课的部分生词。这种导入方式从学生实际出发, 通过谈论暑假活动, 以旧带新, 引导学生在语境中实现词汇学习, 符合学生的认知规律, 使学生在心理和知识上为后面的学习做好准备, 从而进入良好的学习状态, 主动参与课堂活动, 提高课堂学习效率。
(二) 处理课文的方式不同
1. 另外一位授课教师的课文处理方式
另外一位授课教师从篇章结构入手, 总结明信片的结构, 接着, 让学生听录音跟读课文, 了解文章大意, 概括文章中心;然后让学生以小组的形式在文中找出旅游地点;最后让学生报道家乡昌平的历史遗址。本堂课实现了让学生在用中学、在学中体会语言的表达方式的目的。
2. 笔者的课文处理方式
Lead-in——引入话题, 激发学生的学习兴趣;Fast reading&detailed reading———引导学生通过快读、扫读获取文章的主旨大意, 把握文章脉络, 再通过细节阅读获取关于明信片中Tim的暑假计划 (学习汉语和旅游) 的详细信息, 归纳、总结明信片的结构, 推断出旅游的时间和作者的情感态度, 并运用批判性思维审视作者的计划安排;Review and Internalization———引导学生内化信息;talk and use———引导学生运用所学知识展开讨论, 最后写出自己的旅游计划, 达到巩固所学知识的目的。
(三) 重点、难点的处理方式不同
另外一位授课教师先让学生读课文, 然后通过提问的方式引导学生在文中找出地点和时间, 再找出相关的细节信息。这种做法适合于全体学生, 每一个学生都能准确地找到关键信息, 但是, 学生的逻辑推理能力和思辨能力没有得到相应锻炼。
笔者通过任务设置和追问的方式, 引导学生获取Tim的旅游路线, 在地图上找出地点, 并用红旗标出来, 然后获取细节信息并学习生词, 培养了学生的信息提取能力和概括能力;引导学生根据文中所给时间推断Tim的其他旅游时间, 锻炼了学生的逻辑推理能力;引导学生归纳总结明信片的结构, 了解西方明信片的写法, 对比中西方明信片写法的不同, 培养了学生的文化品质;引导学生通过文中信息判断作者的情感态度, 运用批判性思维审视作者的计划安排, 培养了学生的思维品质。
(四) 细节阅读的处理方式
笔者通过问题引导学生思考Tim写明信片时的心情和他对自己假期的期待, 培养了学生的推理判断能力。
(五) 培养学生的批判性思维能力
笔者让学生评价Tim的假期安排, 感受作者的做法, 体会合理安排假期的重要性, 培养了学生对事物的评价能力和审思能力。
(六) 作业不同
1. 另外一位授课教师布置的作业
Jack is from England.He will come to Chin this Summer Holiday.Please make a tour plan fo him.Make the plan after school, consolidate the lan guage points.
2. 笔者布置的作业
(1) Read a postcard;
(2) Write a postcard;
(3) See a film:Mr Bean’s Holiday.
学生通过写英语明信片提高了运用英语做事的能力, 实现了知识的内化和迁移。分层作业能满足不同学生的需求:第 (1) (2) 题是必写题, 第 (3) 题是自选题。学生通过视、听、读、写、看等方式巩固本课所学知识, 拓展知识面, 以便更多地了解西方文化, 培养自身的文化品格和语言素养。
三、教学效果评价
(一) 笔者的教学效果
1. 关注学科育人的价值
学生通过自主探究总结明信片的结构和语言特点, 运用所学知识谈论自己的假期安排, 实现了知识的迁移。本堂课教学从浅层走向深层, 将语言知识和文化整合起来, 将语言、文化、思维整合起来, 达到了育人的目的, 让学生学会合理安排自己的暑假生活。
2. 在阅读中培养学生思考的能力
从篇章结构入手, 笔者引导学生思考文章的写作手法、篇章结构、主旨大意、写作意图, 并归纳提炼阅读材料中的信息。
3. 在交流中培养学生学习的能力
笔者利用问题设置、小组讨论、材料展示等平台, 把学生阅读思考的成果进行课堂展示, 让学生在组织、主持、演示、讲解的过程中交流学习的收获, 培养学习能力。
(二) 另外一位授课教师的教学效果
1. 从学生的实际情况出发, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 教学方式符合学生的认知特点。
2. 注意培养学生的学习能力、理解课文和归纳概括能力等。
3. 注意在小组合作学习过程中培养学生的交流能力和合作意识。
4. 注意在小组活动中培养学生的文化品格。
(三) 笔者的教学创新点
1.本堂阅读课是紧密结合《中小学生英语学科能力表现框架 (3*3核心能力要素) 》设计的, 重点培养学生的理解能力、创新能力、信息提取能力和归纳概括能力, 通过画旅游路线图、填时间连接词以及总结明信片的结构, 培养学生整合信息的能力和写作中的谋篇布局能力, 进而培养学生主动学习的意识。
2. 通过联系生活实际, 解决自身的现实问题, 从而培养学生的知识迁移能力和批判评价思维能力。
3. 分层布置作业, 给学生提供选择的空间, 满足不同层次学生的发展需求, 增强学生学习英语的自信心。
四、从同课异构课教学设计引发的思考
第一, 在进行教学设计时, 教师需要制订科学合理的学习目标, 时刻保持学生的兴趣和吸引学生的注意力, 引导学生学习、体验和探索所需的知识和技能。
第二, 教师的指令语言要符合学生的认知特点, 教学方法既要满足全体学生的需求, 又要满足优秀学生和差生的需求, 使学生都能学有所获。
第三, 在教材和资源的选择上, 教师可以整合教材, 也可以选择与课题相关的课外材料, 但要注意材料的有效性和实用性。
第四, 教学活动的设计要立足语篇, 要能启发学生深入思考, 要能培养学生的逻辑推理能力、批判思维能力。同时, 教师要注重与生活的联系, 使学生通过英语学习养成一种良好的行为习惯, 促进学生的心智的发展, 塑造其健康的品格 (褚宏启、张咏梅, 等2016) 。
结束语
从本次同课异构课可以看出, 教师对于教材的掌控能力和挖掘能力以及对于学科素养理论的掌握程度等, 会直接影响教学设计和课堂实施, 会影响对学生能力的培养效果。总之, 不管是阅读教学, 还是整个的英语教学, 英语教师都应该树立一种观念——通过英语教学培养学生的心智、思维能力、思辨能力、创造能力, 最终使学生形成良好的行为习惯和道德品质。
参考文献
褚宏启, 张咏梅, 田一.2016.我国学生的核心素养及其培育[J].中小学管理, (2) .
王蔷.2016.中小学生阅读素养内涵及其培养--全国首届中小学英语阅读教学学术研讨会发言 (节选) [J].英语学习 (教师版) , (1) .
【点拨】 be from ...意为“来自……”,相当于come from;be from中的be要根据主语来选用am, is, are,变疑问句直接把be提至句首,变否定句直接在be后面加not。例如:Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿?
2. What language does she speak? 她讲什么语言?
【点拨】 就某种语言提问,要用what language。
3. I can speak English and a little French. 我会讲英语,还能讲一点法语。
【点拨】 a little是一个固定短语,意为“一点儿;少量”,含有肯定意思,一般用来修饰不可数名词;而little则含有否定意思,意为“几乎没有”。例如:I have a little milk. 我有一点牛奶。
I can speak little Japanese. 我几乎不会讲日语。
4. The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。
【点拨】 across from意为“在……的对面”,相当于on the other side of。例如:Is your house across from the post office? 你家在邮局的对面吗?
5. The pay phone is next to the library.公用电话紧挨着图书馆。
【点拨】 next to意为“紧靠……的旁边;贴近;接近”。
6. The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket. 图书馆位于饭店与超市之间。
【点拨】 介词between的意思是“介于……之间”,between可与and连用,表示“在……与……之间 ”。
7. —Where is the park? 公园在哪儿?—Its on the Center Street. 在中心街。
【点拨】 询问地点时,要用where。
8. There is a big supermarket. 有一个大的超市。
【点拨】 There be ... 句型表示“某处有某人/物”,be用is还是用are,要与其后面的第一个词的单、复数形式为准。例如:There are 19 girls in our class. 我们班里有19名女生。
9. Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗?
【点拨】 否定的一般疑问句翻译成汉语,意为“难道……不……吗?”,多用来表示提出请求或表示说话人的看法或惊异的情绪。在回答否定疑问句时,要注意应根据实际情况回答。如果答案是肯定的,就用“Yes, +肯定结构”;如果答案是否定的,就用“No, +否定结构”;但Yes通常译为“不”,No通常译为“是的”。例如:
—Cant you go with me? 难道你不能和我一起去吗?—Yes, I can. 不,我能去。
10. ... but at night he gets up and eats leaves. ……但是在夜里它起来吃树叶。
【点拨】 leaf是单数形式,其复数形式是leaves。
11. —What does she do? 她是干什么的?
—Shes a doctor. 她是一位医生。
【点拨】 询问某人的职业时,可用“What is / are ...?”,也可用“What does / do ... do?” 或“Whats ones job?”句型来询问。回答时,一般要用表示职业的名词来回答,即:“主语+be+表语(表示职业的名词)”。例如:
—What does your father do? (= What is your father? / Whats your fathers job?) 你父亲是干什么工作的?
—He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
12. I wear a white uniform. 我穿着一件白色的制服。
【点拨】 wear与put on都有“穿”的意思,但wear是强调“穿”的状态,put on强调“穿”的动作。例如:Its cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的大衣。
13. ... then we have a job for you as a waiter. ……那么我们就有一份适合你做的服务员的工作。
【点拨】 as是介词,意思是“作为……”。例如:He works in the TV station as a reporter. 他在电视台当记者。
14. —What are you doing? 你在做什么?—Im watching TV. 我在看电视。
【点拨】 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,由“be(am, is, are) +动词现在分词(v+ing)”构成。常与副词now连用。当句子中有了Look, Listen等词时,也要用现在进行时。例如:They are reading English now. 他们现在正在读英语。Listen! Whos singing? 听!谁在唱歌?
15. How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?
【点拨】 询问“天气怎么样?”,可用“Whats the weather like?”,也可用“How is the weather?”。例如:Whats the weather like there?=How is the weather there? 那儿的天气怎么样?
16. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show. 谢谢你参加中央电视台《环球世界》的节目。
【点拨】 Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth.意为“因(做了)某事而感谢你”。Thank you/Thanks for…意为“因……而感谢”,介词for后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
17. But everyone is having a good time. 但是每个人都玩得很高兴。
【点拨】 have a good time意为“玩得高兴;过得愉快”。例如:They had a good time in the park yesterday. 他们昨天在公园里玩得很高兴。
巩固练习
()1. I got an e-mail this morning. Its ________ my best friend John. (2008浙江嘉兴)
A. inB. on C. at D. from
()2. Theres ________ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. (2008山西省)
A. a littleB. littleC. a few
()3. —Excuse me, young man. Where is the park, please?
—Its across ________ the supermarket. (2008浙江湖州)
A. inB. onC. fromD. at
()4. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. (2008河北省 )
A. isB. wasC.areD. were
()5. —Excuse me. ________ is the park?
—Its next to the supermarket. (2008内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
A. WhatB. When C. WhereD. Which
()6. —Isnt he a pilot?
—________. He is a reporter from CCTV.(2007湖北随州)
A. No, he isntB. Yes, he isC. No, he is D. Yes, he isnt
()7. —________?
—Im a policeman.(2008四川泸州)
A. What do you doB. What do you want to do C. What are you doing
()8. —Nancy, dont always ________ that old jacket. It looks terrible.
—But I think its cool, Mom. (2008重庆市)
A. wear B. dressC. put onD. take off
()9. ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners. (2008山西省)
A. As B. ByC. About
()10. Look! Janes grandmother ________ with some aged people in the park. (2008上海市)
A. dances B. danced C. is dancingD. was dancing
()11. —We are going go to have a barbecue in Nanshan Park tomorrow.
—__________ (2008江苏镇江)
A. Have a good time!B. Congratulations!C. Thats true!D. Thats right!
()12. —Thank you very much __________ helping me.
—Not at all. (2008四川巴中)
A. forB. ofC. to
13. 请按各小题的要求转换句型,每个空格只准填一个单词。(2007广东茂名)
Most people in France have learned English. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ have most people in France _________?
14. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(2008内蒙古乌兰察布市)
你们的教室紧挨着图书馆吗?
Is your classroom __________ __________ the library?
15. 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。(2008江苏宿迁)
—Would you please put this box ___________(在……之间) the desk and the wall?
—No problem.
16. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(2008甘肃兰州)
There are a lot of _________(leaf) on the tree when spring comes.
17. —Hows the weather in Bazhong today? (同义句转换)
5、《伤仲永》精品教案
教学目标
1、积累文言词汇,朗读、背诵课文。
2、理清文章脉络,了解借事说理的写法。
3、理解文章大意,认识后天教育的重要性。教学重点
1、掌握文言知识。
2、认识到“后天教育”的重要性。
课前准备
学生:查工具书,认记字词,疏通课文大意。组织参辩人员,准备辩辞。教师:指导学生准备课堂辩论。
第一课时
教学内容:
掌握字词,疏通课文大意。教学设计 课文导入
什么是天才?怎样才能成为天才?长期以来,人们一直在思考这些问题。古往今来有许多激励人们成材的格言,如:天才来自勤奋,聪明来自积累等。现在我们来学习一篇文言文,它从另一个角度告洁我们:人才决不是天生的。板书课题,出示教学目标。整体感知
1、默读课文,学生提问,教师答疑。
(王安石是北宋著名的政治家、思想家和文学家,字介甫,晚号半山,唐宋八大家之一。主要作品收集在《临川先生文集》和《王荆公诗笺注》。《京口瓜洲》“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还”)
2、学生朗读课文,讨论下列问题: [问题组] a、全文可分为几部分,标准是什么?
b、仲永的变化可分为几个阶段,从哪些句子可以看出这些变化? c、最后一段讲了什么道理?
d、作者对仲永的态度和情感是怎样的?
3、朗读背诵。(教师指导)巩固训练
1、背诵课文。
2、完成“研讨与练习”
二、三。
3、准备课堂辩论。
第二课时
教学内容:
了解借事说理的方法,认识后天教育的意义;课堂辩论。教学设计: 巩固旧知 精读研讨
引导学生逐字逐句的深入阅读,并通过四人小组讨论。[问题组]
1、课文的两部分有什么联系,重点在哪一部分?
2、仲永“泯然众人矣”的原因是什么?说明了什么?
3、叙事部分有祥有略,为什么对仲永的才干初露写的这样详细?
4、本文在语言上有何特点?找出相关内容加以说明。
[明确]
1、本文采用了借事说理的写法,第一部分是叙事,第二部分是说理。两部分是证明与被证明的关系。重点在第二部分的议论。
2、仲永的父亲贪图小利,“不使学”造成的,说明后天教育的重要性。
3、使为了更好的突出中心,详写方仲永的才能初露是为了突出他的神童天赋,与后来的“泯然众人矣”形成反差,而这一结果是他父亲“不使学”造成的,从而更好的突出了后天教育的重要性。
4、本文语言简练而精当,体验反思
课堂辩论:成才的关键
1、辩题
a.正方:天资聪慧是成材的关键 b.反方:后天教育是成材的关键
2、同学结合课文内容,结合实际,通过辩论明确:
a、天赋与后天教育的关系 b、认识后天教育的重要性
3、评价 教师小结
学习了这篇课文,我们同作者一样都为方仲永感到惋惜,通过课堂辩论大家明白了天赋与后天教育的关系。天资聪慧对成材有重要作用,但不是关键;天生愚拙,可以从后天的教育中得到弥补,同样也可以成材。我们注意到本文强调的是后天教育的重要性,虽然与个人的主观努力是两个问题,但我们也应当从中受到启发。我们成长的道路上要接受严格的教育,并通过自己的不断努力使自己早日成材。巩固训练
1、完成“研讨与练习”
一、四。
2、将叙事部分改编成故事,题目为《仲永才尽》。500字。
同学们,你们一定喜爱寻宝吧?但是要想找到宝藏,你必须能看懂路线说明和地图。A. Finding treasure 1.假如你是A1图中的人,你能根据说明走对方向吗?来试试吧!2.读一读A2中的路线说明,这将决定你是否能发现宝盒。B. Speak up: giving directions 和你的学习伙伴读一读Millie 和Neil 的对话,模仿Millie向你的伙伴指明去你 家的路线。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)合作探究
1.cross 和across 的区别。cross the bridge 穿过桥 run across the road 跑过马路 across road 在路对面
他们都表示___的意思。across是___词,在……对过,穿过,cross作__词用,穿过 步行穿过马路:cross the road = ________ _______ the road 2.take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。本句还可以说:Turn right at the second turning.3.It’s easy to walk from your building to mine.步行从你家到我家容易。如:
It’s important for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
It’s easy to work out the Maths problem.做出这条数学题是容易的。
It’s +形容词+for sb +to do 意为 _________________________ 练一练
把英语学得很好对我来说是很难的。
(三)达标检测: A.练一练
过桥_____________一间木屋__________ 过马路_____________ 直走_____________在第三个拐弯处向右拐________________________
向警察局走去_____________________步行经过超市________________________ 你右边的第一棵树________________________ B.词汇填空
1.Mary’s family live in a w_________ house.2.It’s interesting __________(learn)English.3.When you drive a_______ the street, you must be more careful.4.The train is going t________ the tunnel.5.Go s_______ on and you’ll see the bookshop.C.句型转换
1.Take the third turning on the left.(同义句)_____ ______ _______ the third turning.2.I shall have a party at home.(同上)I______ ______ ______ have a party at home.3.每天早晨跑步对我们的健康是有益的。(翻译)________________________________________________________
We have just moved into a new flat,like most people here living in their houses in the suburbs. Our house is big though it consists only two floors. On the first floor there is the dining room, the lounge or sitting room, the kitchen and the hall. In the hall we set a stand for hats, coats and umbrellas. A staircase leads from the hall to the landing on the second floor; On this floor there are four bedrooms, a bathroom and a lavatory. In front of the house we have a small garden in which we grow flowers: roses,tulips and some fruit trees. Thereis also a vegetable garden where we grow all kinds of vegetables, such as cabbages, cauliflowers, and tomatoes. We all know how to plant vegetables for my father was once a vegetable grower.
前些天, 笔者听了的一节公开课, 授课内容是人教版七年级 (下册) 第七章《平面直角坐标系》的第一节课.一上课, 授课教师就很快使用自己设计的问题情境就进入了“7.1.1有序数对”之概念教学.我很诧异, 授课教师忽略了这新章节的第一节课的引言部分.那么, 新章节的引言该如何处理呢?
二、教学实践与反思
恰巧的是, 笔者前两天刚讲授过这节课, 在备课的时候, 纠结了许久.要么就是采用类似这位授课教师的处理方式, 很快用自己设计的问题情境就进入了“7.1.1有序数对”之概念教学;要么在“章头” (平面直角坐标系) 好好磨一磨, 重视这新章节的第一节课———引言的教学.经过自己反复备课, 上课之后, 反思如下.
一方面, 每一章的第一节课 (以下称“章头课”) 至关重要, 因为“章头课”的全局性很重要, 需要教师带领全班学生去感悟这新的一章要学习什么, 为什么要学这些;这一章的核心是什么, 在学习过程中要注意什么.具有帮助学生建构统领全章的作用.教师如何组织和引导?干脆就让大家翻开课本, 阅读课本第63页的这段文字.笔者认为, 这段文字和标题并不是摆设, 不是毫无意义的, 其具有重要的教育教学价值.笔者的做法是:带领全班学生授课一边阅读, 一边用问题提醒大家:这章叫什么? (平面直角坐标系) 通过问题“为什么要学习这章”“这章有什么重要性”激起全班学生的质疑与思考, 必要时还要领着大家一起朗读, 激起感悟.山东省高密市曙光中学任得宝老师所言:“文字平铺在纸上, 既无色彩又无动感, 可是经过老师的一读一点, 文字便从纸上立了起来, 学生便看到了生活的本来样子:花儿开了, 人物活了, 海中涌动着波涛, 风里鼓荡这清香.”
笔者认为, 这章头“平面直角坐标系”七个字, 还有许多方面需要我们教师使用提示性问题启发学生.
例如, 问题1:这七字有没有哪些字熟悉的, 相应的概念是什么? (坐标, 这在学习数轴的时候就有这个概念.)
问题2:请大家回忆一下, “坐标”在哪个章节学习过?如何定义“坐标”? (在学习有理数的时候, 任何一个有理数都可以用数轴上的点表示其坐标)
问题3:还学习了数轴的哪三要素? (原点、正方向和单位长度)
问题4:大家想想看, 为何又要在“坐标”后面加上一个“系”字呢?“坐标系”是什么意思呢?“系”, 可以理解成“体系”.要组成一个“坐标系”, 坐标的数量就不止一个了.到底是要几条数轴才构成这里的体系呢?在后面的学习我们就知道了.
问题5:再来看看这七个字中的“直角”二字, 我们在哪里学习了? (直角表示两条直线或线段相交的特殊情况, 90°的角称为直角) , 在这里到底要求什么构成直角?再思考:既然这里要学习直角的情况, 那是不是还有不是直角的情况呢?
问题6:最后看看这七个字中的“平面”二字是什么意思?既然这有学习“平面”, 那是不是还有非平面, 即立体空间的情况呢? (其实是有的, 三维的情况就是空间直角坐标系了, 还有更多维的情况)
我通过设计以上这些问题, 引导学生在这章的学习中渐渐清晰、明了起来, 引导学生发散性地思考, 激发学生的兴趣.
三、结语
引言课对于每一新的章节的学习是很重要的, 切忌直接翻过各章引言进入第一小节的学习.如何上好引言课?笔者总结如下.
1. 引“全”
对于每一章节的“全貌”在引言部分就有刻画.因此在引言课的教学就需要引导学生描绘一下全章的容貌, 感受一下要学习什么内容.
2. 引“法”
数学中的许多知识是相互关联的, 尤其是在学习方法方面更是有相互联系的.例如, 在人教版第九章《不等式与不等式组》的引言教学中, 需要介绍不等式与不等式组的学习方法, 类比等式和方程的学习, 从定义、不等式的性质、解法和应用几个方面学习.本章最重要的是类比的学习方法, 因为学生已经掌握了等式与方程的学习过程———定义, 等式性质, 解法和应用.为学生学习新的一章指引方向, 将大大提高学生的学习效果和效率.
3. 引“源”
【关键词】如何上好 七年级新生 第一节英语课
【中图分类号】G424.21 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】2095-3089(2014)2-0144-01
初中和小学是两个完全不同的学习阶段,其中一个最突出的特点就是学科门类特别多, 转眼间在学生的脑海里就多出好几科,并且所有学科都不再像小学那样容易学习、考试不再容易得高分,那么教师该如何把新的学科很好地向学生展现?怎样能更好地消除学生们对英语学科的疑惑甚至恐惧?并对以后的教学课程和活动有一个美好的期待和收到很好的效果呢?本文愿就此谈几点拙见,希望各位同仁共同探讨此问题,从而改变上课方式、进一步活跃课堂气氛以便让学生們更能轻松、容易地学习和学好英语。我总结认为:学生只要喜欢英语教师就是以后有兴趣学习英语的基本保障和英语学习成功的先决条件。具体步骤可以分成以下几个阶段进行训练和演练。
一、生动的自我介绍
先用我自己年轻、读大学时美丽的照片(照片上有外国人)通过编一个英语对话做自我介绍。让学生们感受两分钟的英语气氛。让学生们很好奇:老师怎么有机会和老外那么像朋友一样亲热的照片呢?
二、增强学生的学习信心,激发学生的学习兴趣
首先,我可以采用实物教学法进行简单的英语对话,会说简单单词的同学就奖励该物品。其次,我可以把我去参加培训的照片,尤其是让学生感觉很不普通的那些培训照片展示给学生们欣赏。当然选择一个培训地点的照片就足够了。这样更有利于激发他们的学习英语的动机和兴趣。最后,我可以用英汉两种语言编造一个简短幽默的故事,让他们明白:语言是用来交际的。
通过这三个活动,让学生们从开始接触教师起就给他们留下一个好的印象,让他们感受到教师具有拼搏之美、进取之美甚至幽默之趣。用这样的课堂活动气氛让学生们感受到英语课是一节多么快乐、不压抑的课,在"玩"的过程中就能轻松地上完一节英语课,唤起了学生们学习英语的兴趣和欲望。
三、坚定学生的学习信心
例如:"来"是"come","去"是"go","点头""yes","摇头""no","你"是"you ","我"是"I","咱们"再见就"goodbye"!老师带着学生们有节奏地读上四、五遍,他们会觉得很好玩、很开心,一点儿都不累。这样会让学生们很想与英语老师在一块儿交流、活动。不觉得上英语课是枯燥、无味地背单词、记句型,而是很快乐地在不知不觉中就上完了一节课。
通过这两分钟记忆单词的展示,让学生们觉得原来背单词也可以自己寻找适合自己学习的办法背单词。不一定要用与其他人一模一样的方法,只要找到适合自己学习的就是最好的学习方法。
四、学生学习英语的学习方法
那么作为七年级的新生,该有什么样的习惯对以后的学习和成长都有利呢?首先要相信自己正确的思想,相信自己行、自己就行。其次课前一定要学会预习,把看不懂的地方做好标记,课堂上认真听课,及时解决预习时看不懂的问题,仔细做好笔记,课后及时复习和巩固,再自觉地跟上相关练习。
五、要具备英语学习中的几个基本技能
英语学习中的几个基本技能包括 听、说、读、写。首先要学会听,老师不要求学生全部都能听明白、一字一句全部听懂,但要求学生能听懂大概意思。就像小孩开始学说话一样,能明白意思就行。其次在听懂的基础上,能勉强表达自己所要表达的意思就行。接着慢慢地开始练习多读、多看,读的多了,看的多了,语言接受信息也就多了。有句俗语:"书读百遍,其意自现。"最后写的步骤自然而然就跟上了。告诉学生们在以后的教学中会一一进行讲解的,不必担心。当然这几个步骤的强化过程本文不做详细叙述。
六、学习英语的重要性
首先,英语是一门语言,语言就是用来交流的工具。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,是重要的交流工具。
其次,我国早已经实行对外开放政策,科学技术不断进步和创新,国际地位的不断提高,国际之间相互交往频率增多,信息网络的当今时代中,"网络"信息也多用英语呈现,都是以英语为载体。学生们作为新世纪的主人,更应该具备掌握英语语言的能力。并且当代很多文章、电视、电影等都会以英语呈现给观众。要相互理解、明白交流中的信息,就得用英语进行沟通。
总之,不同的教师针对不同的学生、不同的环境都会用不同的教学方法上好第一节英语课。希望广大教师在以后的教学中不断探索实践,让我们的第一节英语教学成为师生共同获得良好发展的开端。
参考文献:
[1]初中英语课本及教辅
《教学案例设计》一书是在仔细研究《Project English》学生用书、教师用书、《英语课程标准》的基础上编写的。以学生,教师和教学的实际为出发点,解读教学目标,创设教学情境,提供教学素材,节省老师备课时间,易于操作。其活动设计注重交际,符合学生认知规律。案例的课堂资源丰富多彩,形式多样,可以满足不同地区的实际需要。
● 整体特色
本书严格按照《Project English》学生用书的流程编写,一课一例。每节课设计为45分钟,可根据实际适当调整。我们以行之有效的五指教学方案为编写模式。其中台词用英语;场景、活动说明、补充材料、文化意识、注意事项等放在括号内用汉语表达。五指教学方案分为五步,标注时间建议。
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:-分钟)
导入本课新词句。可以用课本上的图片、教具、chant、歌曲、游戏、直观表演等复习导入本课新词句,既活跃课堂气氛,引起学生兴趣,又体现建构主义理论,学生的经验是学习的重要基础。激活学生先前的知识和经验,为进一步探究找好最近发展区打基础,引出本课新词句。
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现 (时间:-分钟)
呈现对话或短文等本section重点活动的情景。找出关键词句,目标语言,为交际积累材料。理顺思路,为下一步在用中学打基础。下面步骤中的交际不只是死记硬背,而是灵活运用,在用中学。
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固 (时间:-分钟)
语音、语调练习。看第二步中找出的关键词,不看课本,模仿原文对话。所有学生分组互相检查。
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:-分钟)
呈现书上其他活动,在不同情景中练习目标语言,展开任务型活动。在用中巩固和学会使用目标语言。
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动 (时间:-分钟)
让学生用本课所学词句展开活动,锻炼学生语言综合运用能力和探究能力,体现学了就用的原则。有活动产品。对学生提出的要求非常具体。
● 编写特点
本书各单元列出了教学目标。各案例以section为编写单位。每个section包含如下内容:
首先指出了各section的重点活动,即本课呈现的重点内容。然后是
一、教学目标:用英语分类呈现本section教学目标。
二、教具:考虑不同地区实际情况,可以有多种选择。
三、五指教学方案
另外, 我们在编写的过程中,为了操作方便,统一了格式,现说明如下:
S-Student,
Ss-Students
T -Teacher
S1-Student 1
S2-Student 2
最后,我们诚挚地感谢长期以来大力支持我们的广大师生们。本书是设计者和撰稿人的精心奉献,意在给您提供一份建议。希望能够抛砖引玉,激发您的灵感。但是由于水平有限,加之时间仓促,疏漏与错误也是在所难免的。我们期待着您的关心,也期待着您的批评和指正。
北京市仁爱教育研究所
Unit 5
教学目标
语
言
知
识 类别 内 容 课次 要求
语音 // // /t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /l/ /m/ /n/ //
词
汇 wake,early, first,day, term,must, still, by,on foot, the same to, usually, always,Ms., boat,ship,sea,train,by plane/air/airplane 1A 掌
握
weekday,around,bird,catch,walk,never,sometimes,ride,park, game, late, weekend 1B
guest,life,almost,bicycle,break, finish,spare,basketball,football,read,story,clean, dance,piano,library, once,twice, week, listen,music, write,supermarket 1C
pleasure,volleyball,while 1D
playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,thing, card,motorcycle,road, physics 2A
most, better, minute, shelf, great, dear, borrow, course, keep, return, post, newspaper, purse, money,anything,else, nothing, meal, umbrella 2B
plan, next to, near, upstairs, news, attention, between, movie, show, hall, program, gone, wind, activity, stamp, world 2C
traffic, child, exercise,Japanese,the Great wall, wonderful 2D
Wednesday,end, period,Monday,Tuesday,Thursday,Friday,history, art, math, noon, geography, P.E, meeting, how many, lesson, subject, draw, learn 3A
question,Australia,easy,interesting,difficult,boring 3B
answer, joke,funny,interest,everyday,science,useful,hard,wish 3C
wash, restaurant 3D
subway 1A 理
解
worm 1B
reporter,Net Bar, roller skating 1C
measure 1D
dining hall,dormitory 2A
bookstore,workbook,project, certainly, lost and found 2B
poster, collection 2C
partner, happily 2D
timetable, biology, politics, outdoor 3A
editor, column, writer 3C
novel 3D
语
言
知
识 类别 内 容
语
法 1. 一般现在时(Simple present)
2. 频度副词(Adverbs of frequency)
never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,once,twice
3. 现在进行时(Present continuous)
I’m looking for a book.
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
Is he/she...? Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn’t.
What are you doing now? I’m playing computer games.
What is he/she doing? He/She is...
功能和话题 1. 论交通方式(Talking about means of transport)
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
2. 采访(Interviews)
Our guest today is Michael from Class 2, Grade 1.
3. 谈论日常生活(Talking about routines)
4. 学校建筑(School buildings)
swimming pool, playground, library, dormitory, lab, canteen, gym
5. 谈论兴趣喜好(Talking about interests, likes and dislikes)
I like the swimming pool best. Why do you like English? Because it’s interesting and
easy.
6. 借物(Borrowing things)
How long can I keep it? Two weeks.
7. 新闻(News)、海报(Poster)
Attention, please! Here is the news.
8. 谈论学校活动、科目和时间表(Talking about school activities, subjects and timetable)
9. 谈论学校生活(Talking about school life)
Topic 1
Section A
The main activities are 1 and 3a. 本课重点活动是1 and 3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. (1)Talk about means of transport:
on foot, by bus, by car, by bike, by plane/air/airplane, by train, by subway, by boat/ship/sea
(2)Learn adverbs of frequency:
usually, always
2. Learn the simple present tense:
How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school by bike.
3.Talk about how to go to school:
Do you often come to school by bike?
Yes, I do.
How do you usually come to school?
I usually come to school by subway.
I always come to school by bus.
Ⅱ.Teaching aids 教具
关于交通工具的玩具/教学图片/简笔画/课件(任老师挑选)
Ⅲ.Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(师生互动复习旧问候语。)
T: Good morning, class.
Ss:Good morning, Miss.../Mr. ...
T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. I’m very glad to see you again.
Ss:Me, too.
(找一学生协助呈现新问候语“新年好”的答语。)
T: Happy New Year! 新年好!
S: The same to you! 新年好!
(板书如下:)
Happy New Year! 新年好!
The same to you! 新年好!
(全班分两大组,先按左右分组,然后男女分组互相用上面的对话打招呼。)
T: Boys and girls. Happy New Year!
Ss: The same to you!
Group A: Happy New Year!
Group B: The Same to you!
Boys: Happy New Year, girls!
Girls: The same to you!
(重新分两大组。)
Group A: Happy New Year!
Group B: The same to you!
2.(复习上学期的时间表达法,导入本课重点:交通工具的使用。)
T: What time is it? What’s the time?
Oh, it’s seven o’clock. It’s time to go to school.
I usually go to school by bike/bus/subway...
(板书所有的交通工具的名词,把玩具拿出来或把教学图片挂在黑板上,或用简笔画画出几种交通工具来。)
by bus by car on foot
by bike by boat by plane/air/airplane
其它的:by train/subway/underground/ship
I usually go to school by bike/bus/car.
(从而引出本课重点句型,并板书在黑板上。)
A:How do you usually go to school?
B:I usually go to school on foot.
(过渡到下一步。)
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
1. (教师指导两人一组表演,复习原来对话,从而引出对话1。)
A: What time do you wake up?
B: I wake up at six.
A: How do you usually go to school?
B: By bike.
T: Do you know what time Kangkang gets up? Let’s learn 1.
2.(设置并板书听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音。)
What’s the time?
Is it time to get up?
Who wakes Kangkang up?
How does Kangkang go to school today?
(听录音,回答问题。)
T:Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
wake up--6∶50--get up--early--first day--by bike
(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现出1。)
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(老师放录音1,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T:Follow the tape and draw “up and down” with your pencil like this.
2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。)
T:Rub them clean and read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence.Go!
3.(人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。)
T: You are mother, listen to Kangkang and make a dialog with him.
4.(看第二步呈现在黑板上的关键词,学生两人一组表演,不能看书,只能看关键词对话。)
T: Work in pairs. Close your book, look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)
1.(用图片或多媒体课件教交通工具,学生学习2。)
(方案a。)
T: Look at the pictures. Say the phrases.
(老师指导学生说。)
S: on foot/by bus/by car/by bike/by plane...
T: What time is it? It’s six o’clock. It’s time to wake up.
(然后两人一组练习下表方框内容和巩固新句型:一人做使用交通工具的动作,另一人猜并看黑板造句。然后交换角色。这样做可以鼓励学生进行合作学习,人人课堂机会均等,提高课堂效率。完成2。)
by bike by bus by plane on foot
Kangkang
Maria
Michael
Jane
A:Today is the first day of the new term.
B:Kangkang usually goes to school by bike.
A:Today is...
B:Maria...
(方案b。)
(利用多媒体课件,让学生听声音,猜交通工具。)
T: Listen to the sounds, please guess.
Ss: ...
T: OK! Look at the pictures in 2, read and match.
2.(让学生完成3a。)
T: Jane meets Kangkang and Sally. Listen and answer, how do Kangkang and Sally come to
school?
(让学生回答问题并看关键词分角色对话。板书如下。)
Kangkang-by bike Sally-by subway Jane-by bus
3.(让学生听,做4。)
T: Listen to the tape and match.
4.(两人一组表演对话。)
T: Work in pairs. Talk about how to go to school with your partner.
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(老师再次引用多媒体课件,这次只放flash动画,让学生自己展开想像的翅膀,任意造
句子,要用上交通工具的名词。)
T: Let’s look at the pictures. Are you interested in these lovely pictures? Yes, I know you do.
Please make some sentences as you like, and don’t forget to use these means of transport.
Are you ready? Go!
2.(做5。首先,让学生分四人组做一个调查报告How do you usually go to school?完成5。
然后全班集体调查,让几人问How many friends come to school on foot?/...每人问一种交通工具,每个学生按人数从多到少列成表格,最后随便抽向大家汇报。)
T: Please report your answer to your classmates.
S1: In our class, fifteen students go to school by bike.
S2: In our class, twenty students go to school by bus.
S3: ...
3.(弹性课堂,让学生互相猜测对方上学所使用的交通工具。)
T: Let’s guess. How does your partner go to school? Write it down and then report your answer
to your classmates. Who wants to say first?
S1: Li Ming usually goes to school by bike. I am right.
S2: I am wrong. Liu Li usually goes to school by bike. I guess she goes to school on foot.
4. Homework:
(1)(到社会上做调查,看有多少人使用何种交通工具,从多到少一一列表出来。)
(2) Write a passage: My Morning (不少于5个句子。)
(3) Preview Section B. Write down adverbs of frequency.
Section B
The main activities are 1,2 and 3a.本课重点活动是1,2和3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn how to use adverbs of frequency:
never, sometimes
2. Learn the simple present tense:
I always get up at around six o’clock.
I often go to school by bike.
3. Talk about frequency:
(1)How does Maria go home?
She sometimes goes home by subway.
(2)I seldom walk to school.
I never go to school on foot.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
录音机/挂图/单词卡片/调查表
Ⅲ. Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1. Words competition.
(1)A require answer.(必答题。)
T: Boys and girls. Let’s have words competition as usual. First require answer. Each student
two words. I’ll give you Chinese meaning, please say them in English. Row 1, begin!
boat, ship, sea, train, plane, air, usually, always, first,
term, early, wake, on foot, by plane, the same to, by subway
(2)A quick response.(抢答题。)
T:Good! Go on our quick response. If you know, you can stand up quickly. OK? Begin!
sometimes, never, seldom, weekday, around, bird, catch, walk, ride, park
(3)T:Well done, please read them together.
2.(利用头脑风暴法,在1分钟内,每组每位同学依次说出一种乘坐的交通工具,看哪组
同学说的最多,就获胜。)
T: Now I ‘ll give you one minute. Each of you says one kind of transportation. The group that
has the most will win.
3.(利用链条式发问即每竖排同学一个问,一个回答,接着转身问后面的同学,给每组2
分钟,看哪组在规定的时间说的最多,就获胜,问题是:How do you usually go to school?)
Example:
S1: How do you usually go to school?
S2: I usually go to school by bike. How do you usually go to school?
S3: I usually go to school by bus. How do you usually go to school?
S4: ...
4.(老师根据第3个环节的实际情况,导出1部分的语言功能目标,为下一步过渡做铺垫。)
T: Yeah. Now I know some of you go to school by bike, some of you go to school by bus. But
you know I always get up at around six o’clock. I often go to school on foot. But
sometimes I go to school by bike. I never go to school by bus.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
(设置听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音,可以降低难度。)
T: Listen to the tape of 1 and find out some key words.
(再听一遍,找出关键词,为下一步的巩固做铺垫。)
around, weekday, bird, catch, worm, seldom, walk, never
(板书并英汉对照。)
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
1.(1)(老师放录音1,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
(2)(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调,
这样做可以使学生集中注意力,效率更高。)
T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Go!
(3)(人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。这样能提高学生兴趣。)
T: You are Michael. Listen to Kangkang and make a dialog with Kangkang.
(4)(看第二步,呈现黑板上的关键词,学生两人一问一答,只看黑板上关键词对话。)
T: Work in pairs, close your book. Look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
(5)(利用关键词进行造句。)
Example:
Seldom: I seldom go to school on foot.
...
2.(呈现2的图片,要求学生根据图片的意思,给每个频度副词造句。)
T: Look at the table, please make sentences by using these adverbs of frequency.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
1.(呈现3a的图片,通过师生互动,进一步让学生了解和巩固语言知识。)
(1)T: Look at the first picture. What does Maria do?
S: Maria goes home by subway.
(通过谈论第2、3、4幅图,可以得到以下几个句子。)
Example:
Li Xiang goes to school by bike.
We go to the park on foot.
They go to the zoo by bus.
(2)(听录音,要求学生写句子。)
T: Listen to the tape and write down on the notebook.
Example:
Maria sometimes goes home by subway.
Li Xiang often goes to school by bike.
We usually go to the park on foot.
They always go to the zoo by bus.
(3)(核对答案。)
T: Now let’s check the answers together.
(4)(根据以上句子,进行回答。)
T: Then please ask and answer. You can do it like this:
A: How does Maria go home?
B: Maria sometimes goes home by subway. Are you clear? Begin!
(5)(呈现句子的同义替换,加深对乘坐交通工具方法的灵活运用。)
T: Look at this sentence again. Maria sometimes goes home by subway.
We also say: Maria sometimes takes the subway home.
But what about...
Ask students to do exercises and check the answers.
Keys to answers:
Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.
We usually walk to the park.
They always take the bus to the zoo.
(6)(总结归纳乘坐交通工具的用法。)
Example:
by bike:ride a bike by plane:fly to...
by bus:take a bus on foot:walk to...
by car: take a car by subway:take the subway
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1. Finish 4.
T:Make a survey of your partners and fill in the chart. Then report it to your class.
get up walk to school watch TV in
the evening do your
homework play computer
game shelp your
parents
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
A: Do you often watch TV in the evening?
B: No,I don’t. I sometimes watch TV. Sometimes I read books.
2.(呈现调查表,根据表格内容,写一段话,然后汇报。)
go shopping watch TV walk after supper get up early
I
Grandma
Grandpa
Father
Mother
T: Look at the table, please make a survey. You can fill in the blanks with the adverbs of
frequency. For example: seldom, always, sometimes, often...
3.(弹性课堂,要求学生背一句谚语。板书。)
Proverb.
Where there is will, there is a way.
4. Let’s chant 5.
T: At last let’s relax. Let’s chant together.
(在轻松活泼融洽的气氛中结束这节课。)
You go to work by bike.
He walks to school with Mike.
She comes here by plane.
They go there by train.
We are busy on weekdays.
Let’s be early as always.
5. Homework:
(1)(让学生写一篇有关自己的小短文,用上Section A和 Section B中学过的重点句型。
五句话左右。有兴趣,学生们可以课外收集中外古谚语,名人名言。培养他们的自主学习能力和自我构建能力。)
(2)(让学生收集有关中美学生学习生活的资料,看他们之间有什么不同,预习1a on page
5。)
SectionC
The main activities are 1a, 2 and 3.本课重点活动是1a, 2和3。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1.(1)Learn adverbs of frequency:
once, twice
(2)Learn other useful words and expressions:
guest, life, almost, bicycle, break, finish, spare, basketball, football,read, story,
clean, dance, piano, library, week, listen, music, write, supermarket
2.(1)Learn the simple present tense:
I usually play computer games.
He usually reads story books.
Do you often read books in the library?
(2)-How often do you go to the library?
-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom...
3. Talk about the school activities:
play computer games, read story books, clean the house, play soccer, go dancing, play
basketball, play the piano, sing songs
Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具
话筒/图片/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(复习Section B 5 Let’s chant,活跃课堂气氛。)
T: The whole class, let’s chant again.
(全班同学边唱边用双手打节拍。)
2.(复习上节课的交通工具。)
T: How do you usually go to school?
S1: I usually go to school on foot.
T: How do you usually go to school?
S2: I usually go to school by bike.
T: ...
3.(学生在小组里进行链式对话,继续复习交通工具。)
S1: How do you often go to school?
S2: I often go to school on foot. What about you?
S3: I often go to school by bike. How do you usually go to school?
S4: ...
4. (教师引导学生复习频度副词seldom, often, always,从而引出本节课的新词组how often和另几个频度副词once, twice...)
T: I always go to library after school.
Mr. Zhang doesn’t go to library every day, he goes there once a week.
(板书划线部分,学习新词once,用同样的方法讲解twice。)
T:How often do you go to library?(学习how often)
S:...
(板书划线部分,重点讲解how often的用法。)
T: Now, let’s use them to make dialogs.(指着黑板上的新词。)
5.(邀请一位同学扮演贵宾,老师扮演采访者进行采访,尽可能帮助学生。)
T: Now, I am an interviewer. Good morning, everyone! Our guest today is
Kangkang from Class 5, Grade 1. Hello, Kangkang!
Kangkang: Hello.
T: We want to know something about your school life. How do you usually get to
school?
Kangkang: I usually walk to school. But sometimes I go to school by bike.
T: Where do you have lunch?
Kangkang: I usually have lunch at school.
T: Do you sometimes eat out in school days?
Kangkang: No, I don’t.
T: Do you have a short break after lunch?
Kangkang: Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
T: What time do the classes finish in the afternoon?
Kangkang: At about half past four.
T: What do you often do in your spare time?
Kangkang: I often play basketball.
(老师板书新单词、短语。)
interviewer, guest, school life, eat out, have a short sleep, finish, in your spare time,
basketball
6.(让学生扮演采访者,向Kangkang提问题。)
T: Now, the other students. Do you have any other questions? You can ask Kangkang.
S1: What time do you usually get to school?
Kangkang: I usually get to school at about seven o’clock.
S2: What time do the classes begin in the morning?
Kangkang: At about twenty to eight.
S3: How many lessons do you have every day?
Kangkang: I have 7 lessons every day.
S4: ...
7.(采访结束。)
T: OK. The interview is over. Thank you, Kangkang. Now, do you want to know about the
school life of American students? Listen to the tape carefully.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
(设置并板书听力任务。)
T: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
How do American students usually get to school?
Where do they eat lunch?
Do they have a short break after lunch?
What time do the classes finish in the afternoon?
What do they often do in their spare time?
(听录音,回答问题。)
walk or take a yellow school bus...eat out...have a short break...finish
classes...in their spare time
(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现1a,向学生讲解中、美学生学校生活的异同。)
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(老师放录音1a,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读。)
T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence.Go!
3.(人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。)
T: You are Michael. Listen to interviewer and make a dialog with her.
4.(看第二步呈现黑板上的关键词,学生两人一组表演1a。)
T: Work in pairs. Close your book, look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)
1.(学生做1b Pair work。)
T: Practice the dialogs in 1b in pairs.
2.(学生两人之间互相采访。)
T: Work in pairs. Suppose one of you is an interviewer. Do an interview between you and your partner.
3.(老师出示一张Wang Junfeng打游戏机的图片。)
T: I usually play soccer after school. What does you usually do after school, S1?
S1: I usually read books.
T: Look at this picture. What does Wang Junfeng usually do after school?
S1: He usually plays computer games.
T: Do you often play computer games?
S1: No, I don’t.
T: How often do you go to the Net Bar?
S1: Seldom.
T: That’s very good.
T: Do you often play computer games, S2?
S2: Yes, I do.
T: How often do you go to the Net Bar?
S2: Very often.
T: That’s too bad! Work must come first!
(板书)
play soccer踢足球play computer games打电脑游戏
Work must come first!工作第一!
4.(老师出示一张Yu Jing在看图书的图片。)
T: What do you usually do after school, S3?
S3:I usually play basketball.
T: Now, look at this picture. What does Yu Jing usually do after school?
S3:He usually reads story books.
T: Do you often read books in the library?
S3:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
T: How often do you go to the library?
(老师引出并教学once/twice/three times a week,然后让学生回答。)
S3:Once a week.
T: That’s good. We must study hard.
(老师板书关键词。)
read story books看故事书once/twice/three times a week一周一次/两次/三次
(用同样方法教学clean, dance, roller skating板书)
clean the house打扫房子go dancing去跳舞go roller skating去滑旱冰
5.(让学生练习2 Pair work。)
T: Look at the pictures. Work in pairs. One asks and the other answers. Then change the roles.
6.(学生做3 Listen, ask and answer,进行链式对话。)
T: Now,let’s use the phrases in the box of 3 to do a chain work like this.
S1:Do you often...?
S2:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
S1:How often do you...?
S2:Once/Twice/Three times a week./Very often./Every day./Seldom... Do you often...?
S3:...
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(学生做调查报告,并向全班汇报。)
T: Make a survey of your classmates and fill in the chart. Then report it to your class.
A: How often do you watch TV?
B: Once a week…
watch TV
in the evening Walk to school play computer games help your parents play basketball
Li Ming Once a week
Report: Li Ming watches TV in the evening once a week...
2.(让学生就中外学生学校生活的异同做比较。)
(把全班学生分成四组,每小组在一起讨论关于中美学生不同学习生活的资料,由一人
进行归纳总结。然后每组推荐出一个小记者,向全班同学汇报,所有同学要求记录下来。
需用纸制话筒,椅子等。)
T: The whole class talk about something about the different school lives between American
students and Chinese students. Then write them down.
Example:
In America, students walk or take a yellow school bus. In China, students...
3. Homework:
(1)Write a passage about what you usually do or seldom do in a week.
Example:
I usually go to school on foot. I seldom...
(2)回家通过多种渠道收集有关中西方国家的文化差异的信息。
(3)归纳所有的频度副词。
Section D
The main activities are 1,2 and 5. 本课重点活动是1,2和5。
Ⅰ. Teaching aids and demands 教学目标
1. Learn the phonetics:
|溃,|茫,|t溃,|d茫
2. Talk about daily grammars:
(1)Talk about adverbs of frequency:
seldom, never, sometimes, often, usually, always
(2)Talk about the simple present tense:
①How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school on foot.
②How does Michael often go to school?
He often walks to school.
③How often do you go to the library?
Three times a week.
3. Talk about daily routines.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
音标卡片/录音机/人体钟/课件
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(用“Happy New Year!”来导入复习并做4b。活跃课堂气氛,引起学生兴趣。)
T: Let’s sing the song “Happy New Year!” together.
2.(呈现“The early bird catches the worm.”,并译成汉语,勉励学生勤奋学习。板书如下:)
The early bird catches the worm.
笨鸟先飞/早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
3.(检查上节课到社会上做调查表的作业,找几位同学读出自己调查的结果,公布于全班
同学。培养学生的成就感,社会责任感。)
T: Take out your surveys. I’ll ask some students to report your answers to the class.
4.(听录音,做3。第一遍,学生只听,第二遍,边听边写下答案,第三遍,边听边连线。)
T: First, just listen.
Second, listen and write.
Third, listen and match.
5.(听完录音,核对答案。叫学生把句子写在黑板上,也许在学生重抄句子的过程中能发
现自己的错误。培养自我发现、自我总结能力。)
T: Please come to the front to write your answers on the blackboard. If your answers are wrong,
correct them. Now, check your answers.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
1.(全班学生人手各执一卡片,卡片上只有教学目标中列出的4个音标,做1。老师读其中
的一个音标,所有执那个音标卡片的学生全站起来,依次类推,做完4个音标的训练。
全班动员,人人参与。)
T: Everyone has a card. If I read ||, raise your card ||. If I read |t|,
please raise your card |t|. Do you understand?
2.(一学生读卡片上的音标,其所在小组其它成员均举起他/她读的音标卡片。)
T: Practice in groups. One reads the phonetics, others raise your cards.
3.(接龙游戏。第一个学生读一个音标,全班其余的有这个音标卡片的同学都边举卡片边
读。)
T: Let’s have a new game. Example: S1 reads ||, if you have the card ||, please
raise your card and read it out.
4.(预习2,划出交通工具的名词和一般现在时的句子。)
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
1.(听录音1,模仿原文语音语调。)
T: Listen to 1, read after the tape. Pay attention to your pronunciation.
2.(检查学生们是否已划出2中全文的一般现在时及交通工具。)
T: Look at 2. Where are the simple present tense?
Who wants to say: please!
Well done. Clap your hands for him/her!
Who wants to talk about the means of transport?
Wonderful! Today I’m very glad. Why? Do you know?
3.(两人一组,全班合作,接龙游戏,做2。找学生读一句英语,他的下一位同学要翻译此句,依次类推。)
T: Would you love to play a game again?
Ss: ...
T: These are rules.
Example:
S1: Read the first sentence in English.
S2: Say the same sentence in Chinese.
S3: Read the second sentence in English.
S4: Say the same sentence in Chinese.
S5: Read the third sentence in English.
S6: Say the same sentence in Chinese.
Work in pairs and do 2. Can you catch me now?
OK, begin!
4.(分组活动,全班分三大组,一组读译一段课文。)
T: Now,work in groups. We have three groups. One group read the first part in both English
and Chinese, the other group read the second part in both English and Chinese,the last
group read the third part in both English and Chinese. Go!
5.(男女生互相监督。男生用英语读全文,女生翻译出全文,其余的男、女生监督他俩是
否有错误。若有错误老师及时给予纠正。)
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
1.(不看课文填表。培养锻炼学生的记忆能力。)
T: Don’t look at your books and fill in the chart on page 8.
2.(人体钟游戏。某学生用肢体当时钟,其余同学复述2中的内容。)
T: Do you want to play a new game? A body clock. One student is a clock like this,all the rest retell the story on page 7. Example:
(让一同学用手臂表示时针和分针。游戏方法:主持人发令:Ready. Go!作“钟”的同
学摆出姿势,摆出page 7短文中出现的时间,其他同学根据姿势猜时刻后,再复述出这个时间点里Jane所做的事情及活动。)
3.(制作表格,介绍自己一天的活动。)
T: Make a new chart about your daily activities.
4.(利用课件,全班学生一起做1。)
5.(利用课件,简单归纳一般现在时,设计如下:)
(1)A: What time is it?
B: It’s seven o’clock.
(2)We want to know about the school life of American students.
(3)A: Do they have a short break after lunch?
B: No, they don’t.
(4)A: How do you usually go to school?
B: I usually go to school on foot.
(5)A: How does Michael often go to school?
B: He often walks to school.
(6)A: How often do you go to the library?
B: Three times a week.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(分组活动。做1。一组负责一个音标,总结所有学过单词中发这个音的单词。)
T: Do 1 on Page 7 in groups. First we’re divided into 4 groups. You’ll collect the words which pronounces the same phonetic in your brain.
2.(四人活动,使用音标图片一起学习这4个音标的正确发音。)
T: Let’s practice the four phonetics in groups.
Every group has four members.
3.(找几位学生把总结出来的所有单词向大家汇报。)
T: Have you finished your collection? I’ll ask some students to report your answers to the class.
4.(独立学习,做1和 2。)
T: Work alone 1 and 2.
5.(制表格做5,复习这一个话题学过的句型及重难点。)
T: Make a survey, just do 5 on page 8.
Use the sentences and pay attention to the key words.
6.(分组讨论,做2,为下步布置作业作准备。)
T: Talk about 2 on page 7 in groups.
7. Homework:
Write a passage about your daily activities.
Topic 2
Section A
The main activities are 1,2a and 3.本课重点活动是1,2a和3。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn the names of school buildings:
playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, road, building, pool
2. Learn the names of other things: thing, card
3. Learn the present continuous tense:
What are you doing?
I am reading in the library.
What is he doing?
He is watching TV in the bedroom.
4. Learn likes and dislikes:
Do you like our school?
Yes,I do./No, I don’t.
I like the computer room best.
I don’t like the library.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(做一个调查,调查学生是否喜欢校园生活,在课余经常做什么活动,为校园场所名称
的学习埋下伏笔,也为现在进行时的学习提供动词词组。)
S1: =Yuan Hong
T: Today I want to make a survey. Yuan Hong, please answer my questions. Do you like
our school life?
S1: Yes, I like our school life.
T: What do you usually do in your spare time?
S1: I usually play basketball.
T: Thank you. ××,what do you usually do in your spare time?
S2: I often read books.
T: What about you, ××?
S3: I often go swimming.
...
2.(询问学生通常在哪里做上述活动,呈现校园场所名称。)
T: I know you can have happy school life. Yuan Hong usually plays basketball.××(S2)
often reads books.××(S3)often goes swimming...Please answer my questions now.
Where do we play basketball?
S1: Playground.
T: Where do we read story books?
S2: Library.
T: Where do we swim?
S3: Swimming pool.
...
(让学生根据预习,说出校园内场所的名称。)
T: Can you name the school buildings?
S1: Library,dining hall...
S2: Gym,lab...
...
3.(让学生跟读1的录音,并把词与图正确搭配。)
T: Please listen to the tape and repeat. Then write the letters in the right place on the picture.
4.(引导学生观察1的图画,呈现现在进行时态。)
T: Look at the picture. We can see a student in the library. What’s he doing? He’s reading a
book.
(板书句型。)
What’s he doing?
He’s reading a book.
(让学生听图中的对话,并板书。)
T: Listen to the tape and repeat.
What’re you doing?
I’m reading Harry Potter.
(让学生试着判断上面两个句型是用来表述什么时间下的动作。)
T:(用汉语)黑板上两个句型中的动作是发生在什么时间的?
Ss:现在正在进行的动作。
T: That’s right. When we express something is happening, we use the present continuous tense.
(让学生跟读句子,总结现在进行时的结构特点。)
T: Please read after me. And find the rules of the present continuous tense. He’s reading a book.
Ss: He’s reading a book.
T: I’m reading Harry Potter.
Ss: I’m reading Harry Potter.
T: Do you find the rules?
Ss: Yes. be + doing.
be+doing
be动词+动词ing形式
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
(让学生听、读2a对话,完成2b表格。)
T:Please listen to the tape, then read it again. Fill in the chart in 2b.
Name Kangkang Maria Wang Wei
Favorite place
Things he/she is doing
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(让学生跟读对话。)
T:Listen to the tape and repeat.
2.(让学生分角色朗读。)
T:Please work in pairs, read the dialog.
3.(让学生根据对话内容,回答问题。)
T: Please answer my questions. Which place does Michael like best?
S1: Computer room.
T: Which place does Jane like best?
S2: She likes the swimming pool best.
T: Which place does Kangkang like best?
S3: ...
...
4.(让学生合上书本,根据对话内容说出Michael等5位同学分别喜欢的地点。)
T: They like different places. Please tell me which place they like best.
S1: Michael likes computer room best. Jane likes...
S2: ..
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:12分钟)
1.(问学生Kangkang等人正在做什么。)
T: Look at the pictures in 2a. Answer my questions.
What’s Kangkang doing?
S1: Kang is playing soccer.
T: What’s Maria doing?
S2: She is reading a story book.
T: What’s Wang Wei doing?
S3: He is sleeping.
2.(让学生跟读3中的对话。)
T: Please listen to the tape and repeat.
(根据对话内容提问,让学生回答,呈现现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。)
T: Is Jane doing her homework?
Ss: No, she isn’t.
T: Is Jane watching TV?
Ss: Yes, she is.
T: Is Michael playing basketball?
Ss: No, he isn’t.
T: What’s he doing?
Ss: He’s making cards.
3.(让学生根据4的图画进行两人对话。)
T: Please look at the pictures in 4. Ask and answer in pairs.
S1: Where is she?
S2: She is in the gym.
S1: Is she singing?
S2: No, she isn’t.
S1: What’s she doing?
S2: She’s dancing.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:13分钟)
1.(让学生调查班级的同学喜欢校园的哪里及原因。)
T: Please make a survey. And fill in the chart.
Name Favorite place Why
Wei Wei playground likes playing soccer
(让学生根据调查内容做报告。)
T: Please report what you surveyed.
S1: Wei Wei likes playground. He likes playing soccer.
...
2.(让学生根据chant的内容做动作。)
T: I’ll chant. Please perform the action when I chant.
What’re you doing now?
I am swimming now.
(学生做游泳动作。)
What’re you doing now?
I am running now.
(学生做跑步动作。)
...
3.(请一个学生到台上做动作,其它同学用现在进行时态进行问答。)
T: Li Juan, come here.(出示一个dance的动词卡片给她看。)Please perform the action.
(学生表演跳舞动作。)
T: What is she doing?
S: She’s dancing.
...
4.(作业,要求学生调查班级同学课余最喜欢做什么,最喜欢校园的什么场所。)
T: Please make a survey. What does your friend often do in spare time? Which place does
he/she like best and why? And write a short passage.
SectionB
The main activities are 1a, 2 and 3a.本课重点活动是1a, 2和3a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aids and demands教学目标
1. learn other useful words and expressions:
most, better, minute, shelf, great, dear, borrow, of course, keep, return, post, newspaper, purse, money, anything, else, nothing, meal, umbrella
2. Talk about the present continuous tense:
What are you doing?
I’m looking for my purse.
Are you playing basketball?
No, I’m not.
3. Talk about how to buy and borrow things.
4. Talk about Lost and Found.
Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具
录音机/图片/报纸/书/课件
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(检查上次作业。)
T: Now, let’s check homework. S1, S2, S3 and S4, please report your answers to the class. S1, you, first. Go!
2.(两人对话。复习现在进行时。)
T: Work in pairs. Look at Page 10, 4, and make dialogs like these sentences. Attention!
Present continuous. I’ll give you two minutes to prepare. Then I’ll ask two students to act
out your dialogs.
3.(三人搭档活动。一位学生手拿任意一张图片或在黑板上画简笔画,另两位学生一问一
答,继续复习现在进行时的句子或一般现在时的句子。)
T: Work in groups. This time I’ll ask three students to act the picture out. How to do it?
(老师随即叫出三位学生,吩咐他们各自要做的任务。)
4.(老师与学生两人一起表演在书店买书的过程。导入1a。老师参与表演,学生会更加积
极地参与课堂教学活动。)
T: Let’s play a game.
(老师手拿一本仁爱版的英语教辅书。)
T: Boys and girls. I want to buy a book like this. Who is the boss of a bookstore? Who loves to act with me?
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
1.(利用课件或图片呈现1a。若用图片,老师课前应该已要求学生将有关书店买书活动的
新单词制成卡片,卡片上尽量显示图画和单词两部分。老师现在手拿一张书店的图片,
图片的下面写着“bookstore”。)
T: Look at the picture, where is it?
Ss: “书店”。
T: What is this in English? Read after me, please.
(老师拿着一张一学生正在买书的图片)
T: What is he doing now? S1, do you know?
S1: I think he is buying books.
2. (老师假设一种情景:假如你买不到想要的图书,那该怎么办吗?对,应该很有礼貌地向别人借一下。)
T: Let’s learn 1b. Learn how to borrow books from others.
T: Excuse me, may I borrow this book?
S1: Sure! Here you are!
T: How long can I keep it?
S2: Two weeks.
(同时把重、难点板书在黑板上。)
May I borrow...?
Sure!/Certainly!/Of course.
You must .../Thank you anyway.
You’re welcome.
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(听录音,做1a。)
T: Look at 1a. Just listen, please.
2.(表演竞赛。教室前面一书架上摆满仁爱版和其他版本图书,然后找三组学生表演1a,
最后学生们自己评出哪组表演的最优秀。老师对胜出者给予仁爱版图书以奖励。)
T: Work in groups. Three groups will come to the front of the classroom to act. Do you love
Ren’ai books? If you win, I will give two Ren’ai books to the winners. Which group will
win? Ready, please. (Two minutes later.) Let’s begin to act the dialogs out.
3.(双人对话。找两位学生表演1b,一学生买不到书,然后找好朋友借。)
T: Don’t look at your books. Now, I will ask two students to act 1b out. S1 and S2, you,
please.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)
1.(老师又拿出一学生像在路上寻找东西的图片。)
T: Well done. S2, look at the picture.Guess, what is he doing?
S2: I think he is looking for something.
T: You are right. He lost something.
(板书上句中划线单词lost,导入3a。板书如下:)
Lost: Found:
I lost a book. A book.
(一人正在寻找东西的图片。) Please call:
Please call: 8856309 8821437
寻物启示 失物招领
(老师解释板书的内容,叫学生预习3a一分钟。)
2.(让学生人手三张卡片,分别写上数字号码1、2、3,以备胜出者用。)
T: Are you ready? The first group, please.
(第一组表演结束后。)
T: Well done! Let’s clap for them. The second group, are you ready? Please.
(三组都表演结束后。)
T: Now, let’s choose the best group. which group is the best? Raise the number card. Go!
3.(听录音,做2和3a。)
T: Be quiet, please. Let’s listen to the tape. Don’t look at your books. Just listen, please.
(放完录音后。)
T: Now, look at your books, 2 and 3a on Page 12. Read after the tape.
(老师开始重放2的录音。)
4.(双人对话,做1b。)
T: Work in pairs. Do 1b on the Page 11. Pay attention to the key words and phrases.
(老师强调重、难点。)
May I borrow...?
Sure!/Certainly!/Of course.
You must do...
Thank you./Thank you anyway.
You’re welcome.
5.(分组表演。做2,全班分四组表演,每一组中每次抽出三人分别扮演Michael, Maria
和Girl。)
T: Work in groups and do 2. Now we have four groups. Every group sends three members to
be as Michael, Maria and Girl.
6.(表演竞赛。用表演1a的竞赛规则或方式来做2。)
T: Would you love to be winners? Do you want to get the red flag? Let’s do 2. How to do it?...
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(听录音,复述或复习1a, 2和3a的内容。)
(1)(先找一学生回忆1a的内容,然后听录音1a,再让其复述1a的内容。)
T: Boys and girls. Have you remebered the story of 1a? S1, you want to try? Retell the story,
please. Let’s clap for him/her!
(2)(鼓励更多的学生来参与复述2课文内容。)
T: S2, do you want to try? Try to retell the story of 2. Who else? Raise your hand. Wow, so many!
(3)(分组表演竞赛,做3a。表演即复习3a的内容。)
2. Homework:
(1)写一篇有关买书过程的小短文,大约10句话。
(2)写一则失物招领启示,不少于两个句子。
(3)预习13页的1a。
(4)如有兴趣,画一张本校的建筑物分布图。
Section C
The main activities are 1a and 2a.本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn other useful words and expressions:
plan, next to,near, upstairs, news, attention, between, movie, show, hall, program, gone,
wind, activity,stamp, world
2. Talk about news and poster.
Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具
录音机/图片/挂图/单词卡片
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)
1.(对话表演,全班分为四组,每组各表演一个对话,其他学生认真听,找错误。对话时
间以一分钟为限,老师数句子,称为一分钟对话。第一组学生借东西,可以在教室内走
动。第二组东西丢了,去失物招领处找回来。第三组去书店买书。第四组请一个学生表
演动作,另两个学生用现在进行时对话。通过这个活动来热身,吸引学生的注意力,复
习现在进行时并复习前面的对话。)
T: Group 1, please!
S1: ...
S2: ...
T: Very good! 20 sentences! Can you find any mistakes in the dialog?...Yeah, you’re right.
Let’s go on, Group 2, please!
...
2.(贴一张本校的图片在黑板上,先把左边的学校场所名称用纸张遮起来。)
CLASSROOM BUILDING(教学楼。)
(1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8八间教室,9、10老师办公室,11、12、13、14、15、16学生宿舍。)
T: Look at the picture, answer my questions:
(指着电脑室。)
T: What are they doing?
Ss: They are playing on the computer.
T: What’s the name of the room? Can you guess?
Ss: Yes, computer room.
T: Where’s the computer room?
S1: It’s in the classroom building.
S2:It’s next to the lab.
T: Good. We can also say,“It’s upstairs.”它在楼上。
(板书划线部分,英汉对照,导入新词upstairs。)
T:Which room is upstairs next to the computer room?
S3: I think it’s a lab. Is it right?
T: Right.
(指着图书馆。)
T: What are they doing?
S4: They are reading books.
T: hat’s the name of the room?
S5: Library. Is it a library?
T: You are right. Where is the library?
S6: It’s next to the room. I think it’s next to the gym. It’s a gym near(在……附近)the library.Because many students are dancing in the room. So I guess it’s a gym.
T: Well done! What’s the meaning of “near”? You know, yes, 在……附近。Who can
tell me, where is the dormitory building?
S7: It’s near the classroom building.它在教学楼附近。
(板书划线部分。通过以上活动,不仅导入新词near, upstairs,而且复习了学校场所
名称和现在进行时。)
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
1.(设置并板书听力任务。)
T: Listen to the tape and answer the questions:
(1)Where is my classroom?
(2)What do you do after school?
(3)What are near my classroom?
(4)Where is the computer room?
(听录音,回答问题。)
next to-near-upstairs-play soccer
(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现出1。)
2.(在平面图上填写学校场所。)
T: Read the passage and complete the places of the school.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(老师放录音1a。学生跟读。)
T: Follow the tape and repeat loudly.
2.(看图和黑板上的关键词复述短文。)
3.(完成1b和1c)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)
1.(听2a的录音,回答问题。板书问题。)
(1)When does the game begin?
(2)Where is the game?
(3)When does the movie Gone with the Wind begin?
(4)When does the movie The sound of Music begin?
(5)Where can we watch the movies?
2.(学生跟读2a。)
3.(学生听做2b。)
4.(做3。)
T: Read Poster 1 and then fill in the blanks of Poster 2.
5.(用单词卡片再现本课新词,并造句。)
Examples:
T: What’s this in English, please?
Ss: Attention, please.
(出示“新闻”卡片。)
T: What’s this in English, please?
Ss: News. It’s a piece of news.它是一则新闻。
(出示“在……之间”卡片。)
Ss: Between, he sits between you and me.
(出示“邮票”卡片。)
T: How to say“邮票,邮展”in English?
S1: Stamp, stamp collection show.
(出示“世界”卡片。)
T: What’s this in English? How to say “在世界上”in English?
S2: World. In the world.
(出示“礼堂”卡片。)
S3: Hall. Come and see the stamp collection show in the school hall.
T: Wonderful, you are good boys and girls.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)
1.(描述理想的学校,把它画下来,每组请一个学生到黑板上画。)
2. (假设星期六晚上学校要在礼堂举行一个歌舞晚会,请一起制作一个海报。)
3. Homework:
(1)(复习本单元单词,以便下节课单词竞赛。)
(2)(准备一分钟对话。)
Section D
The main activities are 1,3a and 5.本课重点活动是1,3a和5。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn the phonetics:
||, ||, ||, ||
2. Learn other useful words and expressions:
traffic, child, exercise, Japanese, the Great Wall, wonderful
3. Review the present continuous tense:
I’m looking for a book.
He isn’t cleaning the dormitory.
Are you doing your homework?
Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
Is he/she...?
Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn’t.
What is he/she doing?
He/She is...
4. Talk about news.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机/单词卡片
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)
1.(单词竞赛,老师抽查三排学生,被抽到的排,从左到右往下轮,每个学生读并拼出一
个单词,造一个句子。用上现在进行时态,单词一分,句子两分。全班同学一起找错误,
找到一个错误加两分。)
Example:
T: Please read the names of the school building, and make a sentence. One by one.
S1:Library. In the library. I’m reading in the library.
S2:Playground. On the playground. I’m running on the playground.
S3:Pool. The swimming pool. He’s swimming in the swimming pool.
(复习前面三课的单词,板书如下:)
library, playground, lab, room, gym, building, pool, motorcycle, road,
shelf, physics, keep, return, borrow
(通过竞赛,吸引学生注意力,活跃课堂气氛,调动学习积极性。)
2.(一分钟对话,复习现在进行时的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句及其回答。)
(比赛规则:老师抽一排,全班4组8对学生,编一个对话进行比赛,时间为一分钟。请
一个同学计时,老师数句子。一句一分,全班同学找错误,找到一个错误加两分,鼓励
学生,并能提高听力能力。)
3.(老师拿出一张照片,上面是一个日本女孩在健身房跳健美操。)
T: She is my pen pal, do you like her?
Ss: Yes, she is a beautiful girl, I like her a lot.
T: Is she running?
Ss: No, she isn’t.
T: What’s she doing?
Ss: She is dancing.
T: Yeah, right. She is taking exercise in the gym. 她在健身房做锻炼。Do you like taking
exercise?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: Where is she from? Do you know?
Ss: She is from Japanese.
T: No, you are wrong. She is from Japan. She is Japanese. She is a Japanese girl.她是日本人,她是一个日本女孩。
(板书划线部分,英汉对照。导入exercise, Japanese。)
S1: I know, Kamiko is from Japan, she is Japanese.
S2: Xiaodingdang is from Japan, Kangfu is a Japanese boy.
S3: Yingtaoxiaowangzi is a Japanese girl, too.
T:You are all clever, you love cartoons. Who likes taking exercise in the cartoons? Can you
tell me?
S4: Daxiong likes taking exercise, so he is very strong.
S5: Kangfu doesn’t like taking exercise, so he is short and weak.
T:Good, you are wonderful.
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
1.(呈现含/ts/、/dz/、/tr/、/dr/的单词卡片,让学生熟悉这些发音,为下面的操练做准
备。)
T: What’s this?
S: It’s “boats”.
T: What’s that?
S: It’s “shirts”.
(板书boats, shirts,要求学生找规律。)
T: Look at these two words. What can you find out?
S1: ...
S2: ...
T: Good! Shirts “ts” makes /ts/,boats “ts” , too.
You are clever! Read after me...
(再举个/dz/的例子,步骤同上;然后呈现/tr/音标,运用头脑风暴法要求学生尽可能多
地说出发这个音的单词,再进行归纳,讲授/dr/的方法同|tr|。并给出答案,谁能说出
1个单词就加1分。)
Example:
playgrounds/dz/, roads/dz/ , Australia /tr/,interest /tr/, restaurant /tr/, draw /dr/, drink
/dr/, hundred /dr/
T: Look at /tr/. What words have the sound /tr/ in them?
S: ...
T: Clever! I think “interest, Australia” have the sound /tr/.
Let’s go on another phonetics /dr/. Who knows...?
2.(听录音,跟读1。)
T: Read after the tape, please.
3.(全班大声齐读,巩固所学单标。)
4.(看3a图,听录音,判断正误。)
T: Look and listen carefully, fill in the blanks.
(板书。)
(1)He is ________ ________ in the gym in Picture 1.
(2)In picture 2, he is swimming in the ________ ________ .
(3)In picture 3, he is talking to ________ ________ ________ on the Great Wall.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(再放一遍录音,并给学生两分钟时间准备,看图问答。每组请一对同学,一句加两分。)
T: Ask and answer in pairs according to the pictures as possible as you can.
Example:
A: Where is Wen Wei in Picture 1/...?
B: He is...
A: What is he doing?
B: He is...
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
1.(听录音,跟读4a, 4b。让学生再复习一遍本话题的重难点。)
2.(学生做2。)
T: Listen carefully and match.
3.(连线后,再让学生把这些句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句并回答。)
Example:
S1: Which place does Jane like best?
S2: I think she likes her bedroom best.
S3: Is Maria singing a song in the classroom?
S4: Yes, she is.
S5: Kangkang is playing soccer in the gym. Is it right or wrong?
S6: It’s wrong. He is playing soccer on the playground.
S7: What are their teachers doing?
S8: They are working in the office.
...
(通过双人活动,学生充分地掌握了本话题的4a和4b。)
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)
1.(布置学生每人写一篇海报。)
2.(展示学生的海报并在班上读出来。)
Example:
Found: A yellow purse is in the Lost and Found Room. Please come to get it at 3∶00 p.m.
today.
(假设海报贴出来后,有几个同学前来认领钱包。写海报的同学当即采访他们。)
Questions:
(1)What color is the purse?
(2)What’s in the purse?
(3)Where’s the purse?
(4)What time can I get the purse?
Topic 3
Section A
The main activities are 1 and 2a.本课重点活动是1和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1.(1)Learn days of the week:
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday
(2)Learn subjects:
history, math, art, geography, P.E.
2. Review present continuous Wh-questions:
-What class are they having?
-They’re having a music class.
3. Talk about subjects and timetable:
-What time does the class begin?
-At ten o’clock.
-What time does it finish?
-At twenty to eleven.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机/图片/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)
1.(师生共同说唱,复习现在进行时。)
T: Let’s chant “What are you doing?”
What are you doing now?
I’m singing now.
What are you doing now?
I’m dancing now.
What are you doing now?
I’m walking now.
What are you doing now?
I’m playing now.
(老师一边唱,一边做动作,全班同学跟着唱,一起做动作,活跃课堂,激发学生兴趣。)
2.(通过复习,导入科目。)
T: What are you doing now?
Ss: We are singing a song.
T: What are we doing now? We can also say “We are having a class now.” What class are
we having? We are having an English class.
(我们正在上什么课?我们正在上英语课。)
(板书划线部分,英汉对照,导出新的词组have an English class。)
T: Do you have an English class every day?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: What time does the class begin?
Ss: At ten to eight.
T: What time does the class finish?
Ss: At twenty-five to nine.
(板书划线部分,引出生词begin, finish。)
(挂出小黑板,开始呈现科目,练习问科目,上、下课时间单词。)
Subject Time
(begin-finish) What day
English 7∶50-8∶35 every day
Math 8∶45-9∶30 every day
Geography 9∶50-10∶35 Monday
History 10∶45-11∶30 Tuesday
Biology 14∶00-14∶45 Wednesday
Art 14∶55-15∶40 Thursday
P.E. 15∶50-16∶35 Friday
T: Look at the blackboard, answer my questions. Do you have a math class every day?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: What time does the class begin?
Ss: At...
T: What time does the class finish?
Ss: At...
T: Now I give you two minutes to practice these sentences. You work in pairs.
(给学生两分钟时间练习,同桌对话。一个同学问,一个同学答,然后交换角色。)
3.(引出表示星期的单词。)
T: Do you have a Chinese class today?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: What day is it today?
Ss: It is Monday.
(板书呈现生词Monday,学习询问今天星期几及其回答。)
T: What class do we have on Tuesday? 在星期二,我们上什么课?
Ss: History.历史课。
(帮助学生回答,并再给学生两分钟时间,练习星期的表达法。)
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
(设置并板书听力任务。让学生带着任务听录音,可以降低难度。)
What day is it today?
What class are they having?
What time does the class begin?
What time does it finish?
(听录音,回答问题。)
Wednesday-have a music class-begin-finish
(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现出1,为下一步学生不看课本自由表演打下基础。)
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(老师放录音1,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。
这样做可以集中学生注意力,提高效率。)
T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Go!
3.(人机对话,提高学生兴趣。)
T: You are Jane. Listen to Helen and make a dialog with her.
4.(学生两人一组表演1。)
T: Work in pairs. Look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
1.(老师把一张漂亮的图片贴在黑板上,上面是一张英语课程表,下面是六个问题。)
T: Look at the timetable and answer the questions.
(1)How many lessons do you have every day?
(2)How many English lessons do you have every week?
(3)What time do morning classes begin?
(4)What time is school over?
(5)What is your favorite subject?
(6)How often do you do outdoor activities?
2.(使用动作复习有关科目和星期的单词。)
T: Now, look at me and guess, what am I doing? Which class am I in?
(老师做出唱歌跳舞的动作。)
Ss: You are singing and dancing in music class.
T: What day do you have a music class?
Ss: On Wednesday.
(让一个同学做动作,另外两个同学一问一答。)
Example:
S1: 做画画动作。
S2: What is he doing? And which class is he in?
S3: He is drawing pictures in art class.
(小组活动进行替换操练,完成2b。)
3.(呈现P183的两幅图片,双人活动,进行对话练习。)
T: Let’s read 3 and work in pairs like this:
Examples:
A: What day is it today?
B: It’s...
A: What class are they having?
B: They’re...
A: What time does the class begin?
B: At...
A: What time does the class finish?
B: At...
4.(让学生做4。)
T: Listen and fill in the chart.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(做一个调查,采访班上的同学,了解他们一周中每一天喜欢的科目及原因。)
T: Please design your favorite timetable for a week and fill in the chart.
Time Favorite subject Like/Dislike Reasons What day
8∶00-9∶00 Art Like very much Like drawing pictures Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
2.(学生完成调查表格后,把调查结果汇报给全班同学。)
T: You can report it to your class like this:
On Monday, my favorite subject is art. It begins at eight and finishes at nine. I like it very
much. Because I like drawing pictures.
3. Homework:
(做英语课程表。)
Section B
The main activities are 1a and 2.本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn some useful words and expressions:
question, Australia, easy, interesting, difficult, boring
2. Talk about likes and dislikes:
Why do/don’t you like English?
Because it’s easy and interesting./Because it’s difficult and boring.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机/小黑板/卡片/图片/照片/投影仪
Ⅲ. Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)
1.(师生互动复习旧问候语。)
T: Good morning, class.
Ss: Good morning, Miss.../Mr....
T: What day is it today?
Ss: It is...
T: What class are we having?
Ss: We’re having an English class.
(提问全班男生。)
T: What time does the class begin?
Boys: At...
(提问全班女生。)
T: What time does it finish?
Girls: At...
2.(分组讨论问题,复习有关科目、星期的特殊疑问句。)
T: OK, very good! Now take out your schedule, look at it and ask and answer in groups.
取出一个小黑板,呈现以下问题:
Questions:
(1)How many lessons do you have every day?
(2)How many English/Chinese...lessons do you have every week?
(3)What time is school over?
(4)What is your favorite subject?
(5)How often do you do outdoor activities?
3.(请一组同学到讲台上进行连锁问答,第一个人问,第二个人答,第二个人接着问,第
三个人答。)
4. ①(使用单词卡片教学生词question, Australia, easy, difficult, interesting,boring。)
②(把生词先变成词组,再变成句子,进行扩充操练。)
(出示question的单词卡。)
Example:
T: Do you have any questions? Yes or no?
Ss: No, we have no questions.
(出示Australia单词卡。)
T: Australia. I come from Australia.
(出示first单词卡,指着第一排的第一个同学。)
T: You are the first in row one. May I ask you the first question? What do you think of our
school life?
S1: I like the school life.
(出示last单词卡,指着这一排的最后一个同学。)
T: Well done, you are the last one. May I ask you the last question? Do you like the school life?
S2: Yes, I like it, too.
(出示easy和difficult的单词卡。)
T: Do you like math? Is it easy or difficult?
S3: Yes, I do. It’s easy.
S4: No, I don’t think so. I think it’s difficult.
(出示interesting和boring的单词卡。)
T: Do you like playing games? Why?
S5: Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting.
T: Wonderful, then do you like learning about the past?
S6: No, I don’t. It’s boring.
③(用情景对话来复习巩固本课的生词。假设班上来了一个教师Mr.White,请一个同学扮演这个角色,大家来采访他,一个同学问一个问题,尽量用上新词。)
Example:
S1: Where do you come from?
Mr.White: I come from Australia.
S2: Are you a teacher?
Mr.White: Yes, I am.
S3: Do you like English?
Mr.White: Yes, I do.
S4: Why do you like English?
Mr.White: Because it’s easy and interesting.
S5: Do you like Chinese?
Mr.White: No, I don’t.
S6: Why don’t you like it?
Mr.White: Because it’s difficult and boring.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
1.(设置并板书听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音。)
T: Listen to the tape, make True(T)or False(F) for these sentences and correct them.
(1)Ms. Jones comes from America.
(2)She teaches English.
(3)She teaches Grade 2.
(4)She has twelve lessons every week.
(5)She likes the school life.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
1.(老师放录音1a,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。)
T: Rub them clean and read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Let’s begin.
【初中英语七年级下册】推荐阅读:
初中七年级暑假英语日记01-23
初中七年级英语听力02-10
初中七年级英语教学个人总结01-02
初中英语教学计划七年级英语第二学期06-14
初中英语8年级下册作文带翻译09-17
外研版英语七年级下册 教学总结(外研版英语七年级)04-06
冀教版英语七年级下册07-01
七年级下册英语选择题09-24
七年级下册英语期中考试作文12-28
英语外研版七年级下册05-26