中央广播电视大学学位英语复习真题—2010

中央广播电视大学学位英语复习真题—2010（共4篇）

中央广播电视大学学位英语复习真题—2010 篇1

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1

Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:

Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线).But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer.“What we showed is glucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity)increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr.Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.(76)The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(电 磁辐射)from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer.“This study does not in any way indicate that.What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures。” Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide。

Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study bu the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this.Volkow’s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off.While there was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on。

(77)Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.“ Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,” Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U.S.and Dr.Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JAMA.“Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects。” They wrote。

1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Cell phone use is dangerous。

B.Cell phone use causes cancer。

C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field。

D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now。

2.Doctor Volkow was astonished because ______。

A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phone

B.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brain

C.she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activity

D.human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation

3.According to the passage, cell phones were launched _______。

A.in the late 1970s B.between 1980 and 1985

B.in the late 1980s D.in the early 1990s

4.What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?

A.Brain activity。

B.Her research findings。

C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer。

D.Her research progress。

5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?

B.Cell Phone Radiati0n: Is It Useful?

C.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?

D.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Human beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once.(78)Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s.but there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM(及时通讯)conversations, watch TV and use the computer all at once。

But what’s the impact of this media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and communicate with one another ?Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already have some strong opinions。

(79)Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced work placed, Many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren’t going to do well in the long run。

On the positive side, multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information.And probably because modern childhood centers around visual(视觉的)rather than print media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images。

Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of human beings—a growing challenge not just because technology offers such a handy option but because so many teenagers and college students say overcommitted(任务过量的)schedules drives much of their multitasking。

Just as important is for parents and educator to teach kids that it’s valuable, even essential, to occasionally slow down, unplugs and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen。

6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.How is multitasking define(定义)in the information age?

B.How do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?

C.How does technology change modern family life?

D.What’s the impact of multitasking on young people?

7.The expression “warp speed” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to____。

A.Low speed

B.Too much time alone。

C.high speed

D.steady speed

8.According to some teenagers and college students ,what causes their multitasking?

A.Overcommitted schedules

B.Too much time alone

C.Inability to focus

D.Fear of being neglected

9.According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age。

B.Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school。

C.Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits。

D.multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today’s fast-paces work environment。

10.What do educators and psychologist advise parents to do their multitasking kids?

A.To cut off home internet connection。

B.To seek medical treatment。

C.To encourage their kids to have some social life。

D.to help their kids to set personal goals Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石)fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change.With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利)beginning to fade in European Memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power.Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants.Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones.But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated。

(80)In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power.Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power.“The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe,” said Henrik Paulitz of the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War.“Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants。”

Chancellor(总理)Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power.Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country’s 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years.She will now face more pressure the change that policy.She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers.“We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave,” Mrs.Merkel said after the meeting.“We will learn what we can from the events in Japan。”

11.According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?

A.It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil。

B.It has put an end to fossil fuels。

C.It had a major nuclear accident this year。

D.It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies。

12.According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT _______。

A.they are eager to build new nuclear power plants

B.they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago

C.they have improved their nuclear power plants

D.they want energy independence

13.In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses_______。

A.the nuclear accidents in Japan last March

B.nuclear power policies in Germany

C.German attitude towards nuclear power

D.the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany

14.The word “heads” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ______。

A.leads B.tops C.minds D.arms

15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Japan’s Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe。

B.The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy。

C.German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy。

D.Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

16.By no means ____to her parents

A.this is the first time has she lied

B.this is the first time does she tell a lie

C.this is the first time she had lied

D.this is the first time she was lying

17.You have failed toew tests.You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course。

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

18.His children are well-behaved, _____those of his sister’s are very naughty。

A.and

B.so

C.thus

D.while

19.How can you keep fit ____you smoke so much every day?

A.but

B.however

C.if

D.otherwise

20.The news has spread all over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。

A.what

B.that

C.if

D.otherwise

20.The news has spread al over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether

21.I didn’t know your mobile phone number;otherwise I ____ you the moment I got to Washington。

A.have rung

B.wound ring

C.have rung D.wound have rung

22.As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a hours in the country to ____ their remaining years there。

A.spend

B.spending

C.spent

D.spends

23.____ by this grandparents, jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents。

A.Too bring up B.To be brought up C.Brought up D.Being brought up

24.Please remain ____until the plane has come to a complete stop。

A.to seat

B.to be seated

C.seating

D.seated

25.While watching television,____。

A.the doorbell rang B.the door bell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings

26.____,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting。

A.Generally speaking B.On the country C.In particular D.To be honest

27.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police ____

A.arrived

B.had arrived C.belongs D.have arrived

28.Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated。

A.is belonged B.is belonging

C.belongs

D.will be belonged

29.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid ______。

A.down

B.out

C.off

D.aside

30.Just take it easy and us exactly what has happened。

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk

31.Some developed countries are trying to the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis。

A.step up

B.cope with

C.cut off

D.end up

32.He is such a man who is always fault with other people。

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.looking for

33.After the retired from office, Rogers

painting for a while, but soon lost interest。

A.took up

B.save up

C.kept up

D.drew up

34.fire, all exits must be kept clear。

A.In place of

B.Instead of

C.In case of

D.In spite of

35.My parents will move back into town in a year or。

A.later

B.after

C.so

D.about

36.Dogs have a very good

of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake。

A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea

37.The house

I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building。

A.in it

B.in what

C.in that

D.in which

38.Tom has already given up the of smoking for the sake of health。

A.custom

B.habit

C.hobby

D.convention

39.Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village

today that has survived the war。

A.live

B.lived

C.alive

D.active

40.As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the。

A.roof

B.top

C.ceiling

D.height

41.Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his research in material science。

A.far

B.deep

C.farther

D.further

42.The weather forecast says it is going to clear

soon。

A.up

B.out

C.over

D.about

43.He will come to call on you the moment he his work。

A.will finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.to finish

44.such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?

A.Having given

B.Giving

C.Having been given

D.Give

45.Previous

his departure, he addressed a letter to his。

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.from Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)

Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D。Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

46.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy that。

A B

C

D

47.I Invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came。

A

B C D

48.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train。

A

B

C

D

49.Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?

A

B C

D

50.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house that roof is under repair。

A B

C D

51.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home。

A

B

C D

52.But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English Writing Competition。

A B

C

D

53.Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent。

A B

C D

54.No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience。

A

B C

D

55.It is no good try to remember grammatical rules.You need to practice what you have learned。

A B

C

D

Part IV Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries.Its power is a 56 to hunters, 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58.In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts.Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks.As a 62 of this over-hunting, 63 with loss of habitat(栖息地)，the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66 dying out.Since then, seventeen tiger preserves(保护区)have been 67 ,and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people –about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years.70 tigers do not eat humans.But“old, wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual(习惯 的)man-eaters.In one area in India, villagers have 71 a clever solution.They wire lifelike human dummies(假人)to electricity 72 the tigers get a(n)73 shock when they attack.It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people.But the conflict between human and tiger 75.Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run.And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to。

56.A.succession B.challenge C.guarantee D.intelligence

57.A.that B.which C.who

D.those

58.A.bravery B.intention C.ambition D.harmony

59.A.on B.throughout C.with D.for

60.A.statesmen B.salesmen C.sportsmen D.chairmen

61.A.had better B.would rather C.ought to D.used to

62.A.result B.condition C.lack D.cause

63.A.provided B.guided C.perceived D.combined

64.A.with B.for C.at

D.in

65.A.fastened B.founded C.surveyed D.interfered

66.A.through B.from C.away D.out

67.A.set up B.stood up C.paid back D.hold back

68.A.among B.through C.between D.from

69.A.edge B.bake

C.front D.center

70.A.Occasionally B.Usually C.Rarely

D.Repeatedly

71.A.looked up to B.passed by C.kept in touch with D.come up with

72.A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.for fear that

73.A.delicate B.sensitive C.electric D.magnificent

74.A.protect B.attack C.avoid D.penetrate

75.A.remains B.removes C.releases D.relieves

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions:In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context。

76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。

78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。

79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。

80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。

81.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

82.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。

83.我星期天从不早起。

84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。

85.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。

真题答案：

第一部分 阅读理解

1D 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7C 8A 9D 10C 11D 12B 13C 14A 15A

第二部分 词汇与语法结构

16C 17C 18D 19C 20 B 21D 22A 23D 24D 25C

26A 27A 28C 29C 30C 31B 32D 33A 34C 35C

36A 37D 38B 39C 40C 41D 42A 43B 44C 45A

第三部分 挑错

46D 47D 48C 49B 50C 51C 52C 53C 54C 55B

第四部分 完形填空

56B 57C 58A 59B 60C 61D 62A 63D 64C 65B

66B 67A 68C 69A 70B 71D 72B 73C 74C 75A

第五部分 英汉互译

一、英译汉

76研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的。

77.专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎。

78电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了。

79在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准 备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。

80在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论。

二、汉译英

Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。

Children underthe age of 13 should sit in the back sit。

I never get upearly on Sunday。

Child’scharacter greatly influenced by family environment。

中央广播电视大学学位英语复习真题—2010 篇2

Part I Dialogue completion(15 points)

Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1.Debra: Oh!What a beautiful cat!What do you think? Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than cats A.I think I’d rather get a dog.B.Yeah, it is beautiful!C.I have no idea.D.You have to clean after it.【答案】A 【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。2.Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding.It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A.That’s ridiculous.B.That’s funny C.That’s cool D.That’s great 【答案】B 【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。玛丽说：“真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。”

3.Jennifer: It’s freezing outside!_____ I thought this cold front was supposed to pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too.That’s what I read online this morning.A.I haven’t read the weather report.B.The weather report was right C.What happened to the weather report? D.I should have read the weather report.【答案】C 【解析】“What happened to the weather report?”意思为“天气预报怎么了？”

4.Tony: Welcome back, Monica.How are you? Monica: I’m OK._____ A.You are welcome!B.Fancy meeting you there C.Aren’t you happy? D.Thank you for asking 【答案】D 【解析】由问句“你好吗？”，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。” 5.Ruby: Hello, this is Information.Can I help you? Dora: _____ A.I’m calling to make a complaint.B.Can you tell me your name? C.OK, thank you for your help D.That’s very kind of you.【答案】A 【解析】由“Can I help you?（我能为您效劳吗？）”；“I’m calling to make a complaint.（我打电话是想投诉）”

6.Steve: Would you like anything to drink? I have Sprite and orange juice.Bob: _____ A.I’m terribly sorry about that.B.How can it be? C.That’s quite alright D.Sprite would be fine.【答案】D 【解析】问句：“你想喝点什么吗？我有雪碧和橘子汁”。回答“橘子汁就好。” 7.Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoon? Bill: _____ A.Sounds like an excellent job.B.That’s a brilliant idea.C.I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D.Of course we do 【答案】B 【解析】问句“今天下午我们为什么不打网球呢？”。回答“那是个好主意。” 8.Louis: Can I have some information about the health club? A.Yes, you do B.Go ahead C.That’s a good idea D.Yes, certainly 【答案】D 【解析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗？”。回答“是的，当然了。”

9.Mori: This looks a great party.Thanks for inviting me.Susan: _____ A.Never mind.B.Glad you could make it C.Don’t bother with that.D.I’d better ask you.【答案】B 【解析】“这看起来是个很棒的聚会。谢谢你邀请我。”；“很高兴你能来。” 10.Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic.Any suggestions?

Jack: _____ A.I’m all ears to you B.I wouldn’t mind that C.I’d rather not D.It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】“有任何建议吗？”对应“由你来决定。”

11.Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit.And no more beer belly!A.I can say so.B.It’s that right? C.I can tell.D.Is it possible? 【答案】C 【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。”对应“我看得出来。你看上去如此健康。” 12.Joan: Why are you so late? Michael: _____ I left them in the car.A.I couldn’t find my car keys B.You know what happened? C.I didn’t catch the bus D.My car was out of order 【答案】A 【解析】问句“你怎么这么晚？”回答“我找不到我的车钥匙，我把它们落在车里了。”

13.Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A.No way B.That’s right C.It is likely D.I think so 【答案】A 【解析】“德里克，你不认为你应该度假吗？即使是一到两天就可以。”；“绝对不可能。有太多工作。”

14.Donald: Let’s eat out, shall we?

Debra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week already Donald: _____ Don’t worry about it.It’s my treat.A.You said it!B.I couldn’t agree more C.I’m broke D.No problem 【答案】C 【解析】“让我们出去吃，好吗？”；“我身无分文”。

15.Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr.Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to hold? Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A.Who is Mr.Miller? B.I’m busy at the moment C.I don’t know him D.What’s happened? 【答案】B 【解析】“斯坦利，有个米勒先生找你接电话。”；“我现在很忙。你能叫他别挂电话吗？”

Part II Reading Comprehension(40ponts)

Directions: there are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage One

Have you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad.Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America.Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers.Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold.Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S.president, was also s fan of the fruit.He planted papaws at his home in Virginia.He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially.The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood.It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October.In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting.This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit.In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food.At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.16.Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____ A.Was once popular in the U.S.B.Is native to the U.S.only C.Has become popular again D.Is a healthy fruit 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..”可以得出答案。

17.The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____ A.Around Nebraska B.In the eastern U.S.C.All over Florida D.In New York suburbs 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S.”可以得出答案。

18.George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____ A.American explorers B.Famous politicians C.Early pawpaw planters D.Pawpaw lovers 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章“Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold.Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S.president, was also s fan of the fruit.”可以得到答案。

19.It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit _____ A.Requires a very special environment B.Has a very short harvest season C.Does not taste good D.Is difficult to preserve after harvesting 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood.It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October.In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting.This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.”可以得到答案。

20.Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____ A.As a way of celebrating harvest B.As part of the traditional culture C.To display pawpaw growing techniques D.To reintroduce people to the fruit 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章“In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food.”可以得到答案。

Passage Two Throughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escape—ageing.Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way.They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may be entirely preventable and treatable.From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的)to someone under the age of 30.“Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds.But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether.He sees a future where “rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time.The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30.But because the therapies are not permanent fixes.Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.21.By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____ A.Aged people are liable to diseases B.Ageing can be dealt with like a disease C.Ageing is a disease hard to cure D.Ageing should be treated carefully 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.”可以得出答案。

22.Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A.Physical B.Biological C.Genetic and environmental D.DNA and cell-related 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.”可以得出答案。

23.The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A.Freeze people’s age B.Make people younger C.Stop ageing altogether D.Adjust people’s memories 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent to someone under the age of 30.”可以得出答案。

24.What does “rejuvenation”(para.3)possibly mean? A.Relating to cells B.Relating to genes.C.Becoming healthy.D.Becoming young.【答案】D 【解析】rejuvenation一词的意思为“返老还童”.25.What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technology? A.He will stay young for a longer time B.He will no longer grow old.C.He will live up to at least 60 years old.D.He will not get ageing-related diseases.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.”可以得出答案。

Passage Three

When jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars.He sees his future.The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的)beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officer and decided he was the right person for the job.The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job.“My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”

Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L.Green.“We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school.We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!”

Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived.“I shouted, I got a letter from NASA!”

Green says he loves to answer letters from children.He calls his response a “gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets and moons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的)body.Green hopes a reply can influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.26.Which of the following can best describe Jack Davis? A.Mature B.Curious.C.Talented.D.Honest 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的)beings he thinks might live there.”可以得出答案。

27.What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officer? A.To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronauts B.To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the future C.To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D.To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.”可以得出答案。

28.In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____ A.Personality B.Appearance C.Hobby D.Age 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job.“My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.””可以得出安安。

29.In his response to the boy, James Green _____.A.Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientist B.Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possible C.Tells Jack NASA’s requirements for scientists D.Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L.Green.“We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school.We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!””可以得出答案。

30.In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____.A.Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B.Introduce the concept of gravity assist C.Guide young people by giving them a gravity assist D.Explain how Green’s letter serves as a gravity assist 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“Green hopes a reply can influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.”可以得出答案。

Passage Four

Online dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to start a relationship.But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose.The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselves to forming strong relationships.The findings also indicated that the concept of an online profile(介绍)is not entirely useful and “can result in treating potential partners as mere objects”.Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet.However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seemingly endless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on Match.com, does not reveal much about them.Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said.He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychological research shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poor decisions.The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法)employed by sites such as eHarmony.com to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing it to having a real estate agent of love.While the algorithm may reduce the number of potential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each other as two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no better than finding a relationship by walking into any bar.“There’s no better way to figure out whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,” Dr Finkel said.31.What is the author’s attitude towards online dating? A.Negative B.Positive C.Indifferent D.Neutral 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed”可以得出答案。

32.According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____ A.Attracts a limited number of singles B.Has been widely studied recently C.Is criticized as lacking a purpose D.Offers too many choice 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章“An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose.”可以得出答案。

33.The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3)probably means _____ A.Be opposed to B.Be easily used for C.Be happy with D.Be consistent with 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselves to forming strong relationships.”可以得出答案。

34.Why is Dr.Finkel mentioned in the passage? A.He is the lead researcher of the study on online dating B.He is a well-know professor at Northwestern University C.He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patterns D.He is the president of a famous online matching website 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet.However, there are two problems.””可以得出答案。

35.According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a match? A.An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B.An analysis based on proper computer algorithms C.A comparison with other potential partners D.A face-to-face talk with the potential partner 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章““There’s no better way to figure out whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,” Dr Finkel said.”可以得出答案。

Part III Vocabulary and structure(20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.36.Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A.stay in B.stay away C.stay up D.stay on 【答案】C 【解析】stay on 继续呆在一起。

37.The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A.turned out B.turned up C.turned back D.turned away 【答案】A 【解析】turn out 结果证明。

38.Do you really have to be _____ selfish? A.such B.that C.too D.this 【答案】A 【解析】such 如此。

39.I’m sorry to _____ your party;I weren’t in town.A.be missed B.miss C.have missed D.be missing 【答案】B 【解析】be sorry to do sth.对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。

40.Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A.on that B.in which C.in that D.on which 【答案】D 【解析】be based on sth.基于……。介词 + which 引导从句。41.The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.A.puts B.makes C.lays D.sets 【答案】D 【解析】set example for为……树立榜样。

42.It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A.sense B.meaning C.idea D.reason 【答案】A 【解析】make sense to 有意义。

43.Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.A.events B.incidents C.affairs D.cases 【答案】C 【解析】a number of affairs 大量工作、事务。

44.Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A.made B.done C.got D.worked 【答案】A 【解析】make it to be 成为……。

45.She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.A.promises B.offers C.acceptance D.invitations 【答案】B 【解析】offer 录取通知书。

46.With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.A.bought B.buying C.to be bought D.to buy 【答案】A 【解析】分词做定语。

47.The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A.traveled B.was traveling C.was to travel D.had been traveling 【答案】B 【解析】整句话的意思为：报道说，他看到UFO的时候，它正从东往西去。48.Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellers? A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 【答案】A 【解析】sell 一词，可以用主动表示被动。

49.He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A.must have passed B.should pass C.might pass D.could have passed 【答案】D 【解析】could have done 本来可以……

50.Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or white? A.where B.why C.how D.what 【答案】D 【解析】整句话的意思：您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡还是白咖啡？ 51.Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.A.noticing B.noticed C.notice D.to notice 【答案】C 【解析】cannot help but do sth.忍不住……

52.Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A.forced B.limited C.fixed D.bounded 【答案】B 【解析】be limited to 被限制在...53.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.A.what B.it C.which D.that 【答案】C 【解析】非限制性定语从句。

54.The government will consider _____ future actions against terrorist bombers.A.taken B.of taking C.to take D.taking 【答案】

【解析】consider of doing sth.考虑做某事。

55.I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.A.when B.while C.after D.as 【答案】A 【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。

56.I don’t think the snow will _____ our plans for a picnic.A.effect B.affect C.differ D.infer 【答案】B 【解析】affect：影响。affect our plans for a picnic：影响我们野餐的计划。57.Mr.Smith will be _____ the office next week when the manager is away.A.in charge of B.in response C.in relation to D.in place of 【答案】A 【解析】in charge of：负…的责任，主管，负责管理。in charge of the office：负责办公室的工作。

58.We need _____ information about the climate before we make our decision.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 【答案】C 【解析】a little：少量。用于修饰不可数名词。a few与few修饰可数名词。little也用于修饰不可数名词，但意思是：几乎没有。

59.He warned his students _____ late for the examination next week.A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.to be not 【答案】C 【解析】warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事。

60.The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm at the latest.A.after B.until C.since D.by 【答案】D 【解析】by 4:00表示“在四点之前”。四个选项只有by有这个意思。61.Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrol? A.what B.which C.that D.where 【答案】D 【解析】around：附近，周围。Is there a gas station around：附近有加油站吗？where引导的是gas station的定语从句。

62.It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak its language.A.naturally B.extremely C.especially D.basically 【答案】C 【解析】especially：尤其。符合句意。

63.He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _____.A.by the way B.all the same C.by and by D.over and over 【答案】B 【解析】all the same：仍然。符合句意。

64.He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke _____ A.in particular B.in general C.in short D.in common 【答案】B 【解析】in general：总体上。与go into details形成对比关系。

65.Language, maths and history, _____ the children are also taught music and art.A.except for B.instead of C.in addition to D.in spite of 【答案】C 【解析】此题答案为C。in addition to...除...之外，包括在内。整句话的意思为：除了语言、数学和历史之外，学生们也被授以音乐和美术。66.Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him _____.A.out B.in C.down D.up 【答案】C 【解析】run down：撞倒。符合句意。

67.We’re had to put _____ our wedding until September.A.forward B.down C.up D.off 【答案】D 【解析】put off：推迟。符合句意。

68.You can buy these maps at _____ railway station.They all have them.A.any B.that C.this D.either 【答案】A 【解析】any：任何一个。any railway station：任何一个火车站。69.Details of the murder were _____ by the local paper.A.discovered B.revealed C.exposed D.found 【答案】B 【解析】reveal：披露，揭露。符合句意。

70.Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _____ fire.A.catches B.makes C.causes D.gets 【答案】C 【解析】cause fire：引起火灾。习惯用法。

71.I’m going to have to find a new apartment _____ soon.A.too B.pretty C.much D.nearly 【答案】B 【解析】pretty soon：很快。固定短语。

72.Humble _____ it may be, there is no place like home.A.as B.although C.that D.how 【答案】A 【解析】本句是as引导的让步状语从句。as：虽然，尽管。73.No sooner _____ home than it started to rain.A.have we arrived B.did we arrive C.had we arrived D.shall we arrive 【答案】C 【解析】No sooner…than结构中，No sooner后面要用过去完成时。74.Only when she finished all the work _____ be allowed to go home.A.she did B.she would C.did she D.would she 【答案】C 【解析】only+状语位于句首，句子要倒装。

75.She came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A.about B.across C.with D.by 【答案】B 【解析】come across：无意中发现。Part IV Cloze(10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage.For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot of adjusting to view 76.I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed to become more independent on doing things 77.Adjusting to a new city, community, and school was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, at my old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80.I’m used to having my own room at home, but when I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger.We are friends but are 81 different.I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loud music, and 82 bedtime schedules.Although we are different, we have become close friends 83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with.We talk about everything, 84 our belongings, and help each other out.It is 85 to believe that I am so close to a person that was a total stranger less than two months ago.76.A.things B.circumstances C.matters D.surroundings 【答案】D 【解析】surroundings：环境，周围的事物。

77.A.in my way B.on my own C.on purpose D.in case 【答案】B 【解析】on one’s own：独立的，自主的。78.A.challenge B.turn C.struggle D.fight 【答案】A 【解析】challenge：挑战，符合句意。79.A.what B.how C.when D.where 【答案】C 【解析】when：当…的时候。符合句意。

80.A.adjusting B.adopting C.patience D.time 【答案】A 【解析】adjusting：调整，适应。符合句意。81.A.especially B.totally C.thus D.far 【答案】B 【解析】totally：完全地。totally different：完全不同。82.A.same B.agreeable C.different D.suitable 【答案】C 【解析】different：不同的。修饰bedtime schedules。83.A.unless B.however C.but D.because 【答案】D 【解析】because表示原因，符合句意。84.A.move B.get C.share D.take 【答案】C 【解析】share：分享。belongings：所有物。85.A.strange B.hard C.nice D.easy 【答案】B 【解析】hard：困难的。符合句意。Part V Writing(15 points)

Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wish something for somebody else”.You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望，你会许什么愿望，你最希望帮助谁？

天津学位英语考试词汇复习技巧 篇3

一、对考试词汇分析

研究分析1992～18次历年真题，将英语三级词汇分为：核心词汇和非核心词汇及超纲词汇。

核心词汇：考试试题中出现频率较高的词和词汇考查重点、本身带有词组较多的词、多于其它此类搭配的词、有特殊用法的词，考生不熟悉的词。1000个词左右。

非核心词汇：中学阶段可能掌握的词，专有名词，简单词(意思单一，用法单一)。这些词除非在阅读理解中外，一般不会被设计成词汇试题。1000个词左右。

超纲词汇：超纲词汇在考试中的比例很小，针对超纲词汇的考查并不难，那么掌握超纲词的要求也就不高，基本上是对词汇的概念理解。

那么考生真正需要突破的词汇在1500个左右。

二、词汇所占分值分析

1、词汇考试题型中在第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡVocabulary and Structure)(30%)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

2、要特别注意词汇和语法结构的学习。大家应当意识到，词汇和语法的学习不能满足于词汇、短语、语法规则的量，最重要的是熟练掌握它们的用法。成人本科学士学位统一考试的题型有易有难，其中词汇和语法结构分属比较容易的题型，考生不应该丢的分。

3、第三题挑错(10%)，第四题完形填空(10%)与词汇是密不可分的。总体算来词汇占总卷面分值的50%。在强调词汇重要时我们不容忽视语法的重要性。

三、对考生的几点建议

单词记忆方法很多，诸如：归类记忆法、图物记忆法、筛选记忆法、分析记忆法、比较记忆法、循环记忆法、解剖记忆法、规律记忆法、歌诀记忆法、表格记忆法、提纲记忆法、趣味记忆法、卡片记忆法、浓缩记忆法等等。

特别提醒考生一定要针对英语三级的考试特点，明确词汇考核的方向，找到适合自己的一二种记忆方法，不能见异思迁。

1、每次背诵的数量和时间要根据自己的具体情况定，背诵要选择一天中头脑清晰、精力充沛的时候进行。其它时间要记也要本着心情能静下来为原则;

2、观察：记生词时不要上来就盲目地拼记。最好先用几分钟时间仔细观察该词的结构，找出其特点。这样做表面上看似乎浪费时间，但实际上对记单词大有帮助;

中央广播电视大学学位英语复习真题—2010 篇4

大学语文试题 课程代码：04729

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.从《秋水》看，庄子“少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义”所依据的理念是()A.以人为本，施行仁政 B.顺应自然，清静无为 C.宇宙无限，人的认识有限

D.多元并立，和而不同

2.《五代史伶官传序》中，用“满招损，谦得益”的观点来说明国家兴衰的道理，这 种论证方法是()A.演绎法 B.归纳法 C.类比法

D.对比法

3.《咬文嚼字》的作者认为，“咬文嚼字”表面上是斟酌文字，实际上是()A.确立中心论点 B.调整思想感情 C.安排层次结构

D.选择表现方法

4.赵武灵王推行胡服骑射能够成功的关键因素是()A.入侵者大兵压境 B.公子成态度转变 C.法令严峻

D.臣民拥护

5.《张中丞传后叙》驳斥“城之陷，自远所分始”这一错误论调时，使用的论证方法是()A.演绎 B.归纳 C.对比

D.类比

6.下列文章中，赞叹主人公能“自得师”的是()A.《冯谖客孟尝君》 B.《种树郭橐驼传》 C.《马伶传》

D.《纪念傅雷》

7.下列《西湖七月半》语句中，兼用了比拟、对偶和比喻修辞手法的是()A.此时月如镜新磨，山复整妆，湖复额面

B.向之浅斟低唱者出，匿影树下者亦出，吾辈往通声气，拉与同坐 C.韵友来，名妓至，杯箸安，竹肉发 D.月色苍凉，东方将白，客方散去

8.《香市》作者在描述重兴香市冷落情景时着重写了“南洋武术班”，其手法是()A.类比象征 B.对比反衬 C.以小见大

D.侧面描写

9.《哭小弟》一文组织材料的方式是()A.依顺时序 B.交叉垒积 C.由大及小

D.由小及大

10.《湘夫人》中，“时不可兮骤得，聊逍遥兮容与”的抒情方法是()A.直抒胸臆 B.借典故抒情 C.借景抒情

D.借象征抒情 11.《饮酒》(其五)中，体现诗人鄙弃世俗功名心态的诗句是()A.结庐在人境，而无车马喧 C.山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还 12.李白《行路难》是一首()A.七言律诗 C.新乐府诗

B.汉乐府诗 D.旧题乐府诗

B.采菊东篱下，悠然见南山 D.此中有真意，欲辩已忘言

13.《早雁》中，暗寓百姓纷纷逃难、流离失所的诗句是()A.金河秋半虏弦开，云外惊飞四散哀 C.须知胡骑纷纷在，岂逐春风一一回

B.仙掌月明孤影过，长门灯暗数声来 D.莫厌潇湘少人处，水多菰米岸莓苔

14.柳永《八声甘州》中，“惟有长江水，无语东流”感叹的是()A.游子漂泊，前途无望 C.青春不再，人生如寄

B.久别家人，音讯杳然 D.世事变迁，朝代更替

15.下列《鹧鸪天》中的词句，含有“琴瑟知音”这一典故的是()A.梧桐半死清霜后 C.原上草，露初唏

B.头白鸳鸯失伴飞 D.旧栖新垅两依依

16.李清照《声声慢》中，直接引发“怎一个愁字了得”呼告的景物是()A.晚来风急 C.黄花堆积

B.伤心雁过 D.梧桐细雨

17.《再别康桥》的主要抒情方法是()A.借景抒情 C.借事抒情

B.借举止抒情 D.借典故抒情

18.下列《我愿是一条急流》的意象中，用来比喻“我的爱人”的是()A.草棚 C.烈火

B.幽谷 D.炉膛

l9.《断魂枪》中，孙老者的主要个性特点是()A.争强好胜 C.落寞孤傲

20.《苦恼》的主要情节是()A.大雪纷纷下，车夫无生意 C.母马挨鞭子，车夫遭打骂

B.车夫死儿子，年老无依靠 D.苦恼无处诉，只能对马说 B.嗜艺如命 D.有时代感

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

21.下列成语，见之于《就任北京大学校长之演说》一文的有()A.井底之蛙 C.责无旁贷 E.开诚布公

22.《垓下之围》的“太史公曰”中，对项羽的批评意见有()

B.终南捷径 D.功亏一篑 A.不重情 C.不觉悟 E.不善用人

B.不师古 D.不自责

23.下列作品中，运用了类比手法的有()A.《种树郭橐驼传》 C.《爱尔克的灯光》 E.《蚂蚁大战》

24.《蒹葭》全诗流溢着抒情主人公对“伊人”的()A.真诚向往 C.绝望情绪 E.追寻不得的惆怅

25.《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》的叙事特点有()A.使用倒叙方法 C.行文夹叙夹议

E.结尾以裙子尚未完工来深化主题

三、词语解释题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)26.成败之数，视此而已 数：天数，含规律之意。27.以期学有心得，能裨实用 期：希望

28.你的文章也就真正是“作”出来的，不至落入下乘 下乘：下品、下等 29.项王军壁垓下

壁：营垒，此处用作动词，在。。。扎营 30.远虽材若不及巡者，开门纳巡 纳：接纳

31.今寡人作教易服而公叔不服 不服：不穿胡服 32.是造物者之无尽藏也 造物者：天地、大自然 33.或大呼命酒 命酒：叫人拿酒来 34.向之浅斟低唱者出 向：先前 35.此愿有何难遂 遂：如愿

四、简析题(本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分)36.阅读《我的世界观》中的一段文字，回答问题：

B.以百裥裙为中心线索

D.以儿子的行为侧面烘托金鲤鱼 B.执著追求 D.疑虑心理 B.《秋夜》 D.《我与地坛》 在人生的丰富多彩的表演中，我觉得真正可贵的，不是政治上的国家，而是有创造性的、有感情的个人，是人格；只有个人才能创造出高尚的和卓越的东西，而群众本身在思想上总是迟钝的，在感觉上也总是迟钝的。A.这里所说的“个人”和“群众”各具怎样的特点? 答：个人:有创造性、有感情；群众：迟钝 B.从这里可以看出爱因斯坦崇尚怎样的人格? 答：崇尚有卓越创造性、高尚感情的人格。C.这里运用了怎样的论证方法? 答：对比法。

37.阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字，回答问题：

齐王闻之，君臣恐惧，遣太傅赍黄金千斤，文车二驷，服剑一，封书谢孟尝君曰：“寡人不祥，被于宗庙之祟，沉于谄谀之臣，开罪于君!寡人不足为也，愿君顾先王之宗庙，姑反国统万人乎!”冯谖诫孟尝君曰：“愿请先王之祭器，立宗庙于薛。”庙成，还报孟尝君曰：“三窟已就，君姑高枕为乐矣。”

A.冯谖为孟尝君营造的第三窟指的是什么? 答：请先王之祭器，立宗庙于薛，庙成 B.冯谖基于何种考虑为孟尝君凿就这第三窟? 答：借宗族关系保护孟尝君，以宗庙之重巩固孟尝君封地。C.指出文中使用的人物描写方法。答：语言描写、行为描写。

38.阅读《都江堰》中的一段文字，回答问题：

但是，人类总是缺乏自信，进进退退，走走停停，不断地自我耗损，又不断地为耗损而再耗损。结果，仅仅多了一点自信的李冰，倒成了人们心中的神。……

我到边远地区看傩戏，对许多内容不感兴趣，特别使我愉快的是，傩戏中的水神河伯，换成了灌县李冰。傩戏中的水神李冰比二王庙中的李冰活跃得多，民众围着他狂舞呐喊，祈求有无数个都江堰带来全国的风调雨顺，水土滋润。傩戏本来都以神话开头的，有了一个李冰，神话走向实际，幽深的精神天国一下子贴近了大地，贴近了苍生。A.从题材上看，《都江堰》是一篇什么类型的散文? 答：游记。

B.从全文来看，这段文字中“自我耗损”和“再耗损”指的是什么? 答：自我耗损:战争；再耗损：筑长城。

C.“傩戏中的水神河伯，换成了灌县李冰”为什么使作者愉快? 答：反映民众由对神的崇拜改为对李冰为民造福的敬仰。39.阅读《长恨歌》中的一段，回答问题：

闻道汉家天子使，九华帐里梦魂惊。揽衣推枕起徘徊，珠箔银屏逦迤井。云鬓半偏新睡觉，花冠不整下堂来。风吹仙袂飘遥举，犹似霓裳羽衣舞。玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。A.这段写出了杨太真怎样的情感? 答：震惊、激动、惶惑、悲楚、委屈。B.写出其中借行为举止抒情的诗句。答：揽衣推枕起徘徊、花冠不整下堂来。C.“梨花一枝春带雨”喻指什么? 答:喻指杨太真泪流满面的形象。

40.阅读《宝黛吵架》中的一段文字，回答问题：

谁知这个话传到宝玉黛玉二人耳内，他二人竟从来没有听见过“不是冤家不聚头”的这句俗话儿，如今忽然得了这句话，好似参禅的一般，都低着头细嚼这句话的滋味儿，不觉的潸然泪下。虽然不曾会面，却一个在潇湘馆临风洒泪，一个在怡红院对月长吁。正是“人居两地，情发一心”了。A.这里所说的“冤家”是什么意思? 答：冤家：对所爱之人的反语昵称。B.此段文字表现宝黛怎样的心情? 答：一是借贾母所说的“不是冤家不聚头”的俗语，点明宝黛的吵架，实质上是爱得深挚的缘故；二是用“人居两地，情发一心”来点明宝黛吵架后，相爱之心却更加自觉而真挚了。C.举例说明此段文字心理描写的特点。

答:刻画宝黛心理的方法：通过外部情态描写来“以外显内”： 好似参禅、低头细嚼、潸然泪下、临风洒泪、对月长吁，都是外部情态描写。

五、作文题(30分)41.钱钟书《吃饭》一文说：“吃饭有时很像结婚，名义上最主要的东西，其实往往是附属品。吃讲究的饭事实上只是吃菜，正如讨阔佬的小姐，宗旨倒并不在女人。这种主权旁移，包含着一个转了弯的、不甚素朴的人生观。”请据此并结合社会现实，写一篇不少于800字的文章，题目自拟。除诗歌外，文体不限。参考答案： 一：单选题

1-20：CABBD CABBA ADACA DACBD 二：多选题