雅思写作分类词汇大全

雅思写作分类词汇大全（精选4篇）

雅思写作分类词汇大全 篇1

Education 类词汇

培养（某种素质）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展 promote the student‘s physical, mental(或者用intellectual)and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns)

学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力

（后天学习到的）ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育（名词）schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun)

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate(vt)the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths

传授知识 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt)high moral values(注以values 复数比试价值观)给学生以灵感 stimulate the students;thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式（名词）parenting/upbringing 教学法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology

适应（动词）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力 adaptability

就业技能employable/ marketable skill 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students‘ grasp/ command(nouns)of what has been taught 限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun)

打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure

塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character

责任感 a sense of obligation

学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背 learn thing by rote.记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)

应用apply(vt)

盲从 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）

用填压式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt)the students

来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure

独立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances /

团队精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input

学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 课外活动 extra-curricular activity

学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律（名词）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist

专才 specialist

全面发展的well-rounded /versatile

理论知识theoretical knowledge

为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being/welfare(注意这里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文学科（文学、历史、语言学等）humanities

社会科学（政治、经济、社会学等）social sciences 艺术（音乐、雕塑等）arts

文科的总称

liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化学、生物等）sciences

工科（工程，自动化等）engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline

基础科学basic sciences

应用科学applied sciences

小学教育primary-level education

中学教育 secondary-level education 大学教育 tertiary-leveleducation

职业教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology & media 词汇

尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj)technology

信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload 信息时代 the information age/ the information era 无联网被广泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet

科技创新及发展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions(nouns)提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency

提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)productivity 减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery

自动化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)生物技术 biotechnology

克隆cloning(noun)clone(verb)

远程通讯telecommunications(noun)

太空探索（名词）space exploration 人的基因构成 one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming

实事current affairs

新闻界 the press

印刷媒体（如报纸、杂志）the print media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

电子媒体 the electronic media

无处不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 审查 censor

删除 delete/eliminate/ excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 有误导性的 misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted

诈骗性的 fraudulent

虚假的false/ bogus

报道非常详细的细节 report something in graphic detail 媒体炒作 media hype

夸大事实 exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一个口语化说法，但作文也可用)客观公正的 objective and balanced

揭露 expose/reveal 侵犯隐私 violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ‗ s privacy 毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 名人 a celebrity/ celebrities(plural)

丑闻 scandals

掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash 不客观的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective

如实描写 factual accounts

可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

及时的 up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute（后者比前者更及时）信息量大的 informative

娱乐性强的 entertaining

有新闻价值 newsworthy

道德准则 code of ethic 或者code of conduct Tourism 类词汇

旅游景点 tourist attraction/ spots/ places of interest

开阔眼界 broaden one‘s horizon 游客与当地人互动Tourists can interact with the locals

促进文化交流 promote cultural communication

亲身体验（名词）first-hand experience(noun)吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to(vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 多种感观体验的（如听觉、触觉等）multi-sensory(adj)

冲突 conflict(noun, vi+with)

争端 discord/ dissension 把游客和当地人隔绝 seclude / isolate(vts)the tourists from the locals

商业化commercialize/ commodify（vts）

欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps 间接体验（比如通过电视或者互联网，名词）second-hand experience/ vicarious experience

文化遗产cultural heritage

互联网不会让旅游业过时The Internet will not render tourism Government 类词汇

当局 authorities

老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民，不可数)

规范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts)

实施implement

立法 legislate/make laws

严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

监督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)为…拨款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt)dedicate money to something

预算budget

税收tax revenue

削减curtail 政府在某方面的开支 the government spending/ expenditure on something

增加augment

责任obligation/ responsibility 当务之急 priority

把…当成当务之急 give priority to something.军备竞赛 arms race

自卫 self-defense

国土安全 national security/ homeland security

缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy 扩张 expansion/ aggression

谋求霸权 seek/pursue(vts)hegemony 恶性循环 a vicious circle

地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor 规章制度 rules and regulations

太空竞赛 space race

武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments

下岗工人 lay-off workers/downsize workers

失业 unemployment/ joblessness

基础设施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系统，power grid

电网pipelines

给排水系统等water supply and drainage system

民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government Animals 类词汇

动物权益保护主义者 animal rights activists

医学研究 medical research 残忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal

活体解剖 vivisection

麻醉anaesthetic

减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters

偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort

某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(单数则去掉s)for something.Language & Culture 必备词汇

一种可以通用的语言（比如英语）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英语的广泛应用 the proliferation of English

英语的统治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language

小语种将会消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小语种的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种，有形的入历史遗迹，无形的入风俗，仪式，传统道德观念等

Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保护 preserve

祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词)

少数民族 ethnic minorities 民族团结 the harmony between ethnic group/ race

文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影响 interaction

文化多元性 cultural diversity 狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality

丰富 enrich 贬低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不变的 something is not set/carved in stone Development类常用词汇

生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

疲劳 fatigue 导致人与人的疏远create alienation between people

交通堵塞 traffic 过于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping

扶贫poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利润 pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一个是不可数名词)

阻碍impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off 就业机会 job opportunity/employment opportunity 贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ deprived/destitute

撞车car wrecks/ car accidents

行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators

特殊审美价值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values(注意审美观的英文说法是 aesthetic values 复数)有历史特殊意义的老房子 buildings of historic significance

民居 vernacular dwellings 让城市更美观 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape

摩天楼skyscrapers 破旧的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated

搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building

城乡差距the disparity between the city and countryside

城市化 urbanization

城市的 urban

乡村的 rural

在家上班（动词）telecommute

休闲leisure/recreation

精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment

娱乐 entertainment/diversion 宽松的管理laissez-faire management

雇用 recruit 运营成本 operating costs/overhead costs

会导致效率降低的counterproductive 劳动力资源 labor pool

抑郁症 depression

失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia

爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom

营养过剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning

缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 类常用词汇

生态平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium

节约使用 conserve(vt)可持续发展 sustainable development

再利用（动词）reuse/recycle 环保主义者 environmentalists/ conservationists

保护preserve 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly

污染pollute/ contaminate 必须携手解决环境问题： must make a concerted effort resolve/address environmental problems.破坏自然资源 wreak havoc on natural resources

短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增强公众关于…的意识 raise the public awareness of something

毒的 poisonous/ toxic 给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resource

增加农产品产量 boost crop yield

可再生资源 renewable resource

不可再生资源non-renewable resource(金属metal, 矿产 minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然气natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)

消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete 用尽 use up/ exhaust

严厉的措施 harsh action/ measures 生态系统 ecosystem/ ecological system

生物多样性 biodiversity 某一地区所有的生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage

排放discharge

温室效应 greenhouse effect /global warming

严重的severe /grave

白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone(vts)something

臭氧层ozone layer

耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

贫瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 类常用词汇

触犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law

犯罪 commit a crime

罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts

罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 从犯 accomplice /accessory(noun)

囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社会 resent society/ hold a grudge against society

牢房cell 受害者 victim

心理创伤 trauma 被绳之以法be brought to justice

监禁 imprison

宽容的 lenient

执法部门 law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies

重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony

轻罪 petty crime /misdemeanor

初犯的人 first-time offender

惯犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals

再次犯罪revert to crime

守法的公民 law-abiding citizens

遵守法律 abide by/ comply with the law

无视… disregard

给某人造成心理创伤 traumatize someone

抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪倾向 criminal tendency Globalization 类常用词汇

(一个国家或者地区的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity

全球文化同一化过程（名词，即地区文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均质性，名词）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑Globalization is a two-edge sword.Women & Family 类常用词汇

两性平等 gender equality

性别歧视 sexism/ gender discrimination 一个开明的社会a progressive/ enlightened society 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun)

抚养孩子 child rearing(noun)母性的本能 maternal instinct

家务 housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens

家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/ family ties

归属感 a sense of belonging

对…的依恋 an attachment to an affinity for something 贫穷的家庭 deprived families

富裕的家庭 affluent families 单亲家庭 single-parent household

虐待 mistreat/ abuse

家庭暴力 domestic violence

雅思分类词汇：家畜词汇 篇2

horse马

stallion雄马

mare雌马

foal,colt,filly幼马

gelding阉割的马

donkey,ass驴

donkey雄驴

jennyass雌驴

hinny驴骡

mule马骡

cattle牛

bull,ox雄牛

cow雌牛

calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛

herd牛的统称

waterbuffalo水牛

yak牦牛

sheep绵羊

ram雄绵羊

ewe雌绵羊

lamb年幼的绵羊

flock绵羊的统称

mutton羊肉

goat山羊

billy雄山羊

nanny雌山羊

kid年幼的山羊

pig猪

boar雄猪

sow雌猪

piglet,shoat年幼的猪

herd猪的统称

dog狗

dog雄狗

bitch雌狗

puy年幼的狗

rabbit兔

buck公兔

goose鹅

gander雄鹅

goose雌鹅

gosling幼鹅

gaggle鹅的统称

chicken鸡

cock,rooster公鸡

hen母鸡

chick小鸡

brood鸡的统称

duck鸭

turkey火鸡

tom雄火鸡

poult小火鸡

cat猫

tomcat雄猫

catta雌猫

雅思口语分类词汇：饮食词汇 篇3

coffeepot咖啡壶

coffeecup咖啡杯

papertowel纸巾

napkin餐巾

tablecloth桌布

tea–pot茶壶

teaset茶具

teatray茶盘

caddy茶罐

dish碟

plate盘

saucer小碟子

ricebowl饭碗

chopsticks筷子

soupspoon汤匙

knife餐刀

cup杯子

glass玻璃杯

mug马克杯

picniclunch便当

fruitplate水果盘

toothpick牙签

中餐:

bear“spaw熊掌

breastofdeer鹿脯

beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝

saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp,seaweed海带

abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

bird”snest燕窝

roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig“sknuckle猪脚

boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

preservedmeat腊肉

barbecuedpork叉烧

sausage香肠

friedporkflakes肉松

bar-b-q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜

vegetables素菜

meatbroth肉羹

localdish地方菜

cantonesecuisine广东菜

setmeal客饭

curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭

plainrice白饭

crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥

noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面

casserole砂锅

chafingdish,firepot火锅

meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦

preservedbeancurd腐乳

beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉

pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋

saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu菜单

frenchcuisine法国菜

today”sspecial今日特餐

chef"sspecial主厨特餐

buffet自助餐

fastfood快餐

specialty招牌菜

continentalcuisine欧式西餐

aperitif饭前酒

dimsum点心

frenchfires炸薯条

bakedpotato烘马铃薯

mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

omelette简蛋卷

pudding布丁

pastries甜点

pickledvegetables泡菜

kimchi韩国泡菜

crabmeat蟹肉

prawn明虾

conch海螺

escargots田螺

braisedbeef炖牛肉

bacon熏肉

poachedegg荷包蛋

sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋

friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋

overhard煎全熟蛋

scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋

stonefirepot石头火锅

sashi日本竹筷

sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤

roastmeat铁板烤肉

sashimi生鱼片

butter奶油

冷饮:

beverages饮料

soya-beanmilk豆浆

syrupofplum酸梅汤

tomatojuice番茄汁

orangejuice橘子汁

coconutmilk椰子汁

asparagusjuice芦荟汁

grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁

vegetablejuice蔬菜汁

gingerale姜汁

sarsaparilla沙士

softdrink汽水

coco-cola(coke)可口可乐

tealeaves茶叶

blacktea红茶

jasminetea茉莉(香片)

teabag茶包

lemontea柠檬茶

whitegouptea冬瓜茶

honey蜂蜜

chlorella绿藻

sodawater苏打水

artificialcolor人工色素

icewater冰水

mineralwater矿泉水

distilledwater蒸馏水

long-lifemilk保久奶

condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶

cocoa可可

coffeemate奶精

coffee咖啡

icedcoffee冰咖啡

whitecoffee牛奶咖啡

blackcoffee纯咖啡

ovaltine阿华田

chlorellayakult养乐多

essenceofchicken鸡精

ice-creamcone甜筒

sundae圣代;新地

ice-cream雪糕

softice-cream窗淇淋

vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋

icecandy冰棒

milk-shake奶昔

straw吸管

水果:

pineapple凤梨

watermelon西瓜

papaya木瓜

betelnut槟榔

chestnut栗子

coconut椰子

ponkan碰柑

tangerine橘子

mandarinorange橘

sugar-cane甘蔗

muskmelon香瓜

shaddock文旦

juicepeach水蜜桃

pear梨子

peach桃子

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

persimmon柿子

apple苹果

mango芒果

fig无花果

watercaltrop菱角

almond杏仁

plum李子

honey-dewmelon哈密瓜

loquat枇杷

olive橄榄

rambutan红毛丹

durian榴梿

strawberry草莓

grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚

lichee荔枝

longan龙眼

wax-apple莲雾

guava番石榴

banana香蕉

熟菜与调味品:

stringbean四季豆

pea豌豆

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

beansprout豆芽

kale甘蓝菜

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菜

mustardleaf芥菜

celery芹菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot,beet甜菜

agar-agar紫菜

lettuce生菜

spinach菠菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

hair-likeseaweed发菜

preservedszechuanpickle榨菜

saltedvegetable雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus芦荟

bambooshoot竹笋

driedbambooshoot笋干

chives韭黄

ternip白萝卜

carrot胡萝卜

waterchestnut荸荠

ficustikaua地瓜

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

yam山芋

taro芋头

beancurdsheets百叶

champignon香菇

buttonmushroom草菇

needlemushroom金针菇

agaricus蘑菇

driedmushroom冬菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,spud马铃薯

lotusroot莲藕

agaric木耳

whitefungus百木耳

ginger生姜

garlic大蒜

garlicbulb蒜头

greenonion葱

onion洋葱

scallion,leek青葱

wheatgluten面筋

miso味噌

seasoning调味品

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥茉

salt盐

sugar糖

monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精

vinegar醋

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

lard猪油

peanutoil花生油

soysauce酱油

greenpepper青椒

paprika红椒

staranise八角

cinnamon肉挂

curry咖喱

maltose麦芽糖

糖与蜜饯:

jerky牛肉干

driedbeefslices牛肉片

driedporkslices猪肉片

confection糖果

glacefruit蜜饯

marmalade果酱

driedpersimmon柿饼

candiedmelon冬瓜糖

redjujube红枣

blackdate黑枣

glacedate蜜枣

driedlongan桂圆干

raisin葡萄干

chewinggum口香糖

nougat牛乳糖

mint薄荷糖

drop水果糖

marshmallow棉花糖

caramel牛奶糖

peanutbrittle花生糖

castorsugar细砂白糖

granulatedsugar砂糖

sugarcandy冰糖

butterbiscuit奶酥

ricecake年糕

mooncake月饼

greenbeancake绿豆糕

popcorn爆米花

chocolate巧克力

marronsglaces唐炒栗子

牛排与酒:

breakfast早餐

lunch午餐

brunch早午餐

supper晚餐

latesnack宵夜

dinner正餐

hamandegg火腿肠

butteredtoast奶油土司

frenchtoast法国土司

muffin松饼

cheesecake酪饼

whitebread白面包

brownbread黑面包

frenchroll小型法式面包

appetizer开胃菜

greensalad蔬菜沙拉

onionsoup洋葱汤

potage法国浓汤

cornsoup玉米浓汤

minestrone蔬菜面条汤

oxtailsoup牛尾汤

friedchicken炸鸡

roastchicken烤鸡

steak牛排

t-bonesteak丁骨牛排

filetsteak菲力牛排

sirloinsteak沙朗牛排

clubsteak小牛排

welldone全熟

medium五分熟

rare三分熟

beer啤酒

draftbeer生啤酒

stoutbeer黑啤酒

cannedbeer罐装啤酒

redwine红葡萄酒

gin琴酒

brandy白兰地

whisky威士忌

vodka伏特加

ontherocks酒加冰块

rum兰酒

champagne香槟

其他小吃:

meat肉

beef牛肉

pork猪肉

chicken鸡肉

mutton羊肉

bread面包

steamedbread馒头

ricenoodles米粉

friedricenoodles河粉

steamedvermicelliroll肠粉

macaroni通心粉

beanthread冬粉

beancurdwithodor臭豆腐

flour-ricenoodle面粉

noodles面条

instinctnoodles速食面

vegetable蔬菜

crust面包皮

sandwich三明治

toast土司

hamburger汉堡

cake蛋糕

springroll春卷

pancake煎饼

frieddumpling煎贴

riceglueball元宵

gluepudding汤圆

milletcongee小米粥

cereal麦片粥

steameddumpling蒸饺

ravioli馄饨

nbsp;cake月饼

greenbeancake绿豆糕

popcorn爆米花

chocolate巧克力

雅思分类词汇：职业工作相关词汇 篇4

Ministry of Labour劳工部 (美作:Department of Labor)

labour market劳工市场, 劳务市场

Labour exchange, Employment exchange职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau)

labour management职业介绍经纪人

full employment整日制工作

to be paid by the hour按小时付酬

seasonal work季节工作

piecework work计件工作

timework work计时工作

teamwork work联合工作

shift work换班工作

assembly line work组装线工作 (美作:serial production)

workshop车间

handicrafts, crafts手艺, 技艺

trade, craft行当

profession, occupation职务

employment, job工作

situation, post位置

job一件工作

vacancy空缺, 空额

work permit工作许可证

to apply for a job求职, 找工作

application(for a job)求职

to engage, to employ雇用

work contract劳务合同

industrial accident劳动事故

occupational disease职业病

vocational guidance职业指导

vocational training职业训练

retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation再训练, 再培训

holidays, holiday, vacation假期

labour costs, labour input劳力成本

fluctuation of labour劳力波动 (美作:of labor)

worker工作者

permanent worker长期工, 固定工

personnel, staff人员

employee职员

clerk, office worker办公室人员

salary earner雇佣工人

workman工人

organized labour参加工会的工人

skilled worker技术工人

unskilled worker非技术工人

specialized worker熟练工人

farm worker农场工人

labourer worker农业工人

day labourer日工

seasonal worker季节工

collaborator合作者

foreman工头

trainee, apprentice学徒工

apprenticeship学徒