unit110重点句子（精选9篇）
1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek(trekked, trekking)through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3 go across the roadsee through the windowgo through the parkswim across the river 4 hope to dohope that 从句
wish sb to dowish sb sth(wish you success!)(没有hope sb to do sth结构)
wish that(虚拟语气)I wish I were always 18 years old.5.some day 有朝一日(将来时)one day(过去时/ 将来时)consider doing考虑做某事consider sb（as）+adj/n 认为….consider that从句
7.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
8.it’s convenient for sb to do 做…很方便
9.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言 = generally speakingquite a（an）adj+n = a very adj n
11.be supposed to do sth.应该做12pack light clothes 打包薄衣服translate for sb 为.翻译translate from译自…translate into 译成…
14.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布15.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
16.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院go to the church 去教堂go to church 去做礼拜travel agency 旅游代理19.take a trip 去旅行
20.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sboutdoor activities户外活动22 be away for+时间段离开，远离
23.according to 根据，按照。sb seem to do/ to be/+adjit seems that+句子continue doing/ to dogo on doing/ to do继续做某事
26.dream of/ about（doing）sth梦想，想到
27.be willing to do sth.愿意做28.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
29.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋30 hold on to 保持，不要放弃
make/draw a conclusion下结论conclude结论v
be similar to 和…相似
33It’s reported that+句子 据报道 It’s said that据说it’s believed that 据相信
习题中单词1.take in 吸取 2.overcome克服 3.lead to 通往 4.examination 考验 5.data数据generous 慷慨的 7 imaginative 有想象力的 8 be satisfied with 对..满意
9.cheer up 振作起来 10.valley 峡谷
重点句子1 Would you like to…..?I’d love to, but….2Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.你想去哪儿度假？ 我想去休闲的地方I love places where the people are really friendly.我喜欢人们友好的地方。Why not consider visiting Paris? 为什么不考虑去巴黎？We don’t mind how far we have to go.我们不介意去多远的地方We’d like to be away for about three weeks.我们想要离开大约三周。It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible.看起来很多学生想尽快开始工作。
adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的
be vital to/for sb/sth 对某人某事极为重要
It is vital that ... （should ） do ... 做……是极为重要的
It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
干个体记账准确是十分重要的。
Reading is of vital importance in language learning.
阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.
对我们所有人而言，体谅别人是极其重要的。
apply
vt. 涂，敷；运用，应用
vi. 申请，请求
apply ... to ... 把……涂到……，把……运用到……
apply to 适用于
apply （to ... ） for （向……）申请
apply oneself to sth＼doing ... 专注于……
I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.
我申请了四所大学，它们全部录取了我。
I have been out of work for half a year， so I want to apply for a job in this company.
我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。
What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所说的并不适合我。
The old man manages to enrich his own culture life， applying himself to learning English.
那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。
Apply the cream to your face and neck.
把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。
cut off
切断，砍断，中断，隔断
Her little finger was almost cut off in an accident.
在一起事故中，她的小拇指差点被割断。
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
我们电话打到一半就断了。
These soldiers were cut off from the main part of the army.
这些士兵同主力部队的联系被切断了。
【拓展】
cut across 抄小路穿过，径直通过
cut back 消减，缩减
cut down 砍掉，减小
cut in 插嘴，缩减
cut out 切去，删去，略去
cut up 割伤，切碎
in place
在适当的位置，适当的
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.
对他们的来访一切已安排就绪。
You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in place.
只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。
【拓展】
out of place 不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的
in place of 代替
in the first place 首先，第一
take the place of 代替，取代
take place 发生，举行
take one’s place 就坐
aim
n. 目标，目的
vi.&vt. 瞄准，向某方向努力
【搭配】
take aim at 向……瞄准
achieve one’s aim 达到目的，实现目标
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim at 以……为目标，意在……
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向、瞄准某人或某物
aim at/for sth 力求达到……
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 意欲/力求做某事
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦找工作。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
要达到这些目标要齐心协力。
Soft-drink commercials are aimed mainly at teenagers.
软饮料广告主要针对的是青少年。
He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.
他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时回家吃饭。
attempt
n. 努力，尝试，企图
vt. 尝试，企图
【搭配】
make an attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试做……
at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
attempt+n./pron. 尝试……
attempt to do/at doing 尝试（试图）做某事
attempted adj. 未遂的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.
与昨晚的谋杀未遂案有关的一位男子正在被审问。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
The boys made an attempt for camping but were stopped by his parents.
男孩子们想去野营，但被他们的父母们拦住了。
Every time I attempted to persuade her， I failed completely.
每次我都试图说服他们，但全然不起作用。
appeal
vt. 有感染力，呼吁，求助 将……上诉
n. 呼吁，恳求
【搭配】
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/恳求某事
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
How did you like Nike’s performance last night？
你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？
To be honest， his singing didn’t appeal to me much.
说实话，他的表演对我没多大的吸引力。
We’re appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.
我们恳请看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
by coincidence
巧合地
【拓展】
It is a coincidence that ... ……是巧合
What a coincidence！ 真巧！
by accident/chance 偶然地
on purpose/by design 故意的
It can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。
By coincidence， I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。
What a coincidence！ I wasn’t expecting to see you here。
真巧！我没料到会在这儿见到你。
1. What you need most is to what you have learned to your work.
A. adjust B. adapt
C. apply D. attach
2. Things that we are facing should be considered ， so that we’ll deal with them well.
A. in order B. in general
C. in place D. on all sides
3. The consulting room is in a mess； I wonder why the doctor didn’t get everything before starting to see his patients.
A. in place B. in disguise
C. in surprise D. in detail
4. The way we treat our planet now will affect the future of the human beings.
A. vitally B. accurately
C. roughly D. mildly
5. Recently a report has revealed that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn’t the park rules and behaved improperly.
A. stick to B. attend to
C. keep to D. appeal to
6. Success in life doesn’t happen . It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
A. by force B. by design
C. by coincidence D. by choice
7. Police are the public for information on an eight-year-old boy who has been missing since Monday.
A. appealing to B. reacting to
C. referring to D. contributing to
1.我们需要在老人院帮助.43.老虎每天能睡12个小时。
2.今天你有空吗？44.你为什么喜欢长颈鹿？
3.你对老人好吗？你可以给他们讲故事。45.你妈妈喜欢什么动物？
4.放学后你忙吗？46.我喜欢狗因为他友好聪明。
5.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动.47.我们想去拯救动物。
6.你会弹钢琴还是小提琴？48.大象能走很长时间，并且不迷路
7.你在周末有时间吗？49.大象能够记住有食物有水的地方
8.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。50.先在我家集合9.我通常在10点20分锻炼。51.明天你想去吗？
10.我工作从没迟到过。52.这本书真的很有趣。
11.你的朋友们什么时间去上学。53现在你想去看电影吗？
12.我的儿子通常在7点半穿衣服。54.北京现在是什么时间？早上8点钟
13.学生们通常没有太多的时间吃早饭。55.他在纽约和一个美国家庭住在一起。
14.男孩子们通常放学后打半个小时的球。56.今天是端午节
15.从你家到学校多远？我不确定大约 10公里57.他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛
16.上学花费你多长时间？乘自行车大约15分钟。58.妈妈正在给她的小孩子读故事
17.马利想知道鲍勃住在哪里。59.朱惠正在给他在深圳的表兄打电话
18.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。60.他的谈话节目很有趣。
19.这条河对于小船来说流的太快了。61.北京的天气怎么样？
20.因此这些学生爬过索道穿过河流去上学62.我正在公园和一些朋友打篮球。
21.许多学生和村民从没离开过村庄。63.听起来你们正玩的很开心。
22.他们的梦想是有一座桥64.我哥哥正在他的朋友家学习。
23.他们的梦想能够实现吗？65.我能为他捎个口信吗？
24.通过索道过河是不容易的。66.你能告诉他给我回个话吗?
25.感谢你的上次来信。67.她每天打电话有3个小时。
26.上课不要迟到，你必须准时。68.最近怎么样？
27.不要在走廊跑。69.我和我的家人正在加拿大拜访我的姑姑
28.不要在教室吃东西。70.我正在学习英语并且学习很多。
29.你应该在餐厅吃东西。71.我的朋友正在拜访她的一些朋友。
30.不要在课堂上听音乐。72.我非常开心再一次看到他们。
31.不要在学校打架。73.现在是下午3点钟。
32.这是我在学校的第一天。74.我和我的朋友们正坐在池塘边喝橙汁。
33.我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来?吗75.你的暑假过的怎么样？
34.我们必须穿校服。76.你正在学习还是在开心的玩？
35.在图书馆我们必须安静77.我在欧洲过的很开心。
36.我们学校有太多的规矩。78.我和我的家人正在山里度假。
37.晚饭后，我们也不能放松。79.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话不能用了。
38.我知道你感受怎样。80.我正在给你写信。
39.我们必须遵守学校规定。81.在你们国家现在很热，是吗？
40.你为什么想先去看狮子？82.这里的天气很凉爽多云，正适合散步。
41.我认为大象很有趣。83.你的朋友们正在做什么？
1 fill in/out the form填写表格
2 take turns doing/to do轮流做某事
3 ask for advice/suggestions征求意见 give advice/ make suggestions给出建议
4 What do you have in mind?=What are you thinking about? have…in mind心中考虑到某人、物
have sth on one’s mind：worry about sth有心事，担心
eg,You look worried.Is there something on your mind?
bear/keep…in mind记住某事
set one’s mind on(doing)sth:make up one’ mind to do下定决心要做
eg,Once you set your mind on (achieving )the goal,you should go for it.
be the last thing on sb’s mind是某人最不可能考虑的事
eg,Marrying you is the last thing on my mind.
It’s all in your mind.都是某人自己想象出来的
eg,The doctor has said you’re not really sick and it’s all in your mind.
医生说了你没病，病全是你自己想出来的。
great minds think alike英雄所见略同
read one’s mind领悟某人的心思
5 dance/sing to music配合音乐跳舞、唱歌 sing to the guitar和着吉它唱歌
6 show independent/strong/free spirit展现独立、坚强、自由精神的人
be in good/low spirits=be in a good/bad mood心情好、坏
be in high spirits=be excited情绪高涨
keep up one’s spirits保持心情开朗
7 suggest (doing)sth/suggest that…
eg,She suggested having lunch at the restaurant.
=She suggested that we (should)have lunch at the restaurant.
suggest sth/that… 暗示，表明
eg,Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job?
eg,His tone suggested his indifference (漠不关心)to the matter.
8 consider doing考虑做 consider sb/sth (to be)认为某人某物…
9 play a musical instrument弹奏一件乐器
10 on/over the radio通过广播 on TV在电视上
11 have /take a bried look at… 简单地来看
12 used to do 过去常常get/be used to doing习惯做 be used to do(某物)被用来做…
13 have much/a lot/nothing in common (with…)
14 spread(vi.) all over/throughout the world遍及全世界
spread(vt.) lies/rumors/gossip散布谎言、谣言、流言蜚语
15 Spanish-speaking countries讲西班牙语的国家 spoken language口语
16 be popular in/at sp. 流行 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
popular belief/view普遍的信念、观点
17 be well-known/famous throughout the world全球闻名
18 a wide variety/range of 各种各样的，各种不同的
eg,The T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors.各种颜色的T恤都有。
eg,Students came from a wide range of backgrounds.学生门来自不同的背景。
19 in every corner of the world在世界的每一个角落
20 open your ears to the sounds of the world倾听来自世界的声音
turn a deaf ear to =close/shut one’s ears to 充耳不闻，置若罔闻
21 music is a universal language.音乐是全球通用的语言
22 follow the beat 合上节拍
23 start/begin school开始上学 leave school毕业;退学finish school /graduate from school 毕业
24 in the open air 在户外
25 pick out:：recognize sb/sth in a group of people or things分辨出，辨认出
eg,It’s easy to pick out Jack in the crowd for he is tall.
make out:be only just able to hear,see or understand sth(勉强)听出，看出，辨认出
eg,I can scarcely(=hardly)make out his writing.我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。
26 rock and roll摇滚音乐 rock the nation 震惊全国
eg,The major scandal rocked the whole nation.
27 in style/out of style=in fashion/out of fashion流行的、过时的 eg,This type of dress is in style.
the latest style in hairdo最新的发型款式 live in the Western style过着西式生活
change your living style改变你的生活方式
It’s not one’s style.=it is not the way sb ususally behaves 那不是某人的做事风格
eg,I can’t be irresponsible.-it’s just not my style.
28 perform a play/a song/dance表演一出戏剧，一首歌，舞蹈
perform an operation/an experiment实施一项手术、做实验
perform well/badly表现地好、差
eg,Our team performed very well . The computer performs badly.
give a performance表演，演出
29 make/play records 录制、播放唱片 keep a record(write down sth)做记录
set /hold /break a record创下记录、保持记录、打破记录
30 during/in one’s lifetime在某人的一生中 the chance of a lifetime一生难逢的机会
around(=throughout)the world遍及世界 around the clock日以继夜地，日夜不停地
31 turn into sth=change into sth变成 eg, The prince turned into a frog.王子变成青蛙。
turn sth/sb into sth=change sth/sb into sth 把…变成
eg,You can’t turn iron into gold.
eg,You’ll never turn me into a scientist,Dad.I’m not made for it.
你千万别指望我会成为科学家。我天生不是那块料。
32 have /hold different opinions about/on sth 对…持不同观点
have a good/bad opinion of 对…评价好、坏 opinions are divided on sth . 持不同观点
33 be similar to 与…相似be the same as与…相同 反义：be contrary to 与…相反
eg,My opinion is contrary to yours.
34 on one hand,on the other hand / for one thing,for another thing
35 satisfy/meet/appeal to one’s inner desire满足某人内心需求
36 make/earn money 赚钱 make a big fortune发大财
37 because of =as a result/consequence of=on account of 因为，由于
38 forget about the real world 忘却真实的世界
39 bring in 200 million dollars 挣20万美金
40 feel easy 感觉放松 lead an easy life过安逸的生活
Make yourself easy.请放心。 Take it easy.别紧张。
重点句子：
1 People have been playing the blues for many years,but the music has kept many of its characteristics.
2 There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.
3 The next time you look for a record,don’t just look for Chinese or American music-open your ears to the sounds of the world.
注意时间名词、副词做连词的用法：
the next/first time/the moment/the second/the minute/the instant…..=as soon as
instantly/directly/immediately=as soon as
4 Music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world.
5 Music is more than just sound--- it’s a way of thinking.
more than glad to help you 非常乐意帮你
The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州的美非语言所能描述
Unit 12 art and literature
重点短语：
1 design a film poster设计一副电影海报
2 A match B相配;相匹敌
eg,Her clothes don’t match her age. eg,No one can match her in math.
match A with/to B 使A与B相配eg,Can you match the paintings with the correct painters?
not match不搭配 eg,Your socks don’t match.你的两只袜子不是一双。
be a match for相配;旗鼓相当的对手eg,This tie is a good match for your suit.
eg,She is more than a match for me.她比我更优秀(我远不是她的对手)
be no match for根本不是对手
eg,I am no match for the champion.我根本不是这位冠军的对手。
be a perfect match天做之和，非常般配的一对
3 action movie动作电影 romantic comedy浪漫喜剧
4 act a part/role扮演角色 act out the dialogue/situation表演出对话、情景
act as担任…职务 act on(one’s)advice/orders按照某人的意见，命令办事
5 get sb to do 让某人做 对比：let/have/make sb do注意：make sb do/be made to do
6 be on exhibition(exhibit)=be on show
7 magic power 魔力 magic trick魔术戏法 play a trick on sb. 捉弄…
8 a series of events 一连串的事件 a comedy series一部喜剧系列片
9 what to do with sth /How to deal with sth 如何对付某事
10 be in/out of trouble get into trouble have trouble/difficulty (in)doing
11 come/run across/ meet with / run into sb/sth偶遇
12 fight (struggle/battle)with/against同…抗争 fight (struggle/battle)for为…而斗争
13 believe in/trust sb信赖某人 believe sb=believe what sb said
14 share the same opinion/interest持共同观点 share joys and sorrows同甘共苦
15 live a good life过得好 die a horrible death死得残 smile a insincere smile假笑
16 whisper sth to sb=whisper sth in one’s ear耳语
17 sound like… 听起来像 eg,That sounds like a helicopter.
sound as if/though …. eg,Your voice sounds as if you’ve got a cold.
It sounds as if/though…
eg;It sounds to me(I think I can hear) as if there’s a tap running somewhere.
sound the alarm拉响警报
18 If only=How I wish… 但愿，真希望，要是…就好了
eg,If only I had met her earlier! (表过去) eg,If only we had two days off a week.(表现在)
对比：only if 只有在…条件下 (对条件if的强调)
eg,Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.
eg, The company will succeed only if it has sufficient backing.
只有当该公司获得足够的资助，它才会成功。
19 be about to do…when…正准备做…这时…
20 make an announcement宣布，宣告
21 treat / regard / see / take / consider / count …as 将。。。看做
think of / look on / refer to… as
22 form / develop / fall into the habit of 养成习惯
drop/break (with)/give up/get rid of /get out of the habit改掉习惯
重点句子：
1 Where someone is born and what a person looks like are not as important as what he grows up to be.
2 Strangers can still be friends if they share the same goals,hopes and dreams.
3 It sounded like a woman crying.=it sounded as if a woman was crying.
4 He was just about to say sth when Peter turned around.
5 We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story , eager to find out what will happen next.
1、 go birdwatching去观鸟
2、 at the market在市场
3、roast chicken烤鸡
4 Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭
5 learn more about birds in the wetlands
更多得了解湿地的鸟类
6 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
7 get more information 获取更多的信息
8、fly to northern countries飞往北方国家
9 long-pointed wings 尖长的翅膀
10 long-winged birds 长翅膀的鸟
11 web-footed animals 有蹼足的动物
12 forked tails 剪刀似的尾巴
13 a long thin neck 细长的脖子
14 brownish feathers 略带棕色的羽毛
15 colourful feathers 鲜艳的羽毛
16 hooked beaks 带勾的喙
17、nature reserves自然保护区
18、in north-east China在中国东北
19 one of the world’s most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一
20 provide food and shelter for wildlife
为野生动植物提供食物和栖息地
21 provide food and shelter for wildlife
为野生生物提供食物和栖息地
22 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
为某人提供某物
23 an ideal home 理想家园
24 live comfortably 住得舒适
25 all year round 全年
26 an important living area 重要的生活区
27、stay there for a short stay=go there for a short stay
短暂停留
28、catch fish for food捕鱼为食
29、rare red-crowned cranes稀有的丹顶鹤
30 change the wetlands to ……把湿地改成……
31 change……to do sth 改换……来做某事
32 make space for ……为……留出位置
33 have enough living space 有足够的生活空间
34、the Chinese government中国政府
35、count birds/ do a bird coun t数鸟
36 protect these endangered birds
保护这些濒危灭绝的鸟类
37 less and less living space 越来越少的生活空间
38 a lot of tourists 许多游客
39 study the different kinds of birds
研究不同种类的鸟
40 the changes in their numbers 他们数量上的变化
41do something to help the birds 为保护鸟做些事
42、understand the importance of the wetlands
懂得保护湿地的重要性
43、be in danger处于危险当中
44 members of ……的成员
a member of ……的一位成员
45 do something for the birds 为鸟类做些事
46 in a dangerous state 处于危险状态
47 show good/bad manners to others
对别人有/（没）礼貌
48 walk a long way 走很长一段路
49 make them actively take action to protect wildlife
使得他们积极采取措施保护野生生物
50 the bus stop outside our school
我们校们外的公共汽车站
51 return to school 返校
52、a large/small number of大量/ 少量
53、keep shops开店
54、in other areas of the world在世界的其他地方
55、a pair of leather shoes一双皮鞋
56、drop litter carelessly随意扔垃圾
57、finish school毕业
58、be quiet安静下来
59、liaten to your talk 听你的演讲
60、make a lot of noise发出很多噪音，吵闹
61、during the birdwatching在观鸟期间
62、a report on Zhanglong关于扎龙的报告
63、prevent the flood防洪
64、for example例如
65、have an area of 120,000 hectares
覆盖1公顷的面积
66、an application form申请表
67、interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好
68、become a member of成为……成员
69、can’t wait for 等不及
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
70 take the bus back 乘车返回
71sing nicely 唱得好听
72 speak softly 说得轻
73greet us politely 有礼貌地向我们问候
74make sure 务必，一定，确保
75 frighten the birds 吓着鸟
76 during the watch 在观察期间
77 other smaller birds 别的更小的鸟类
78 World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日
79the home of plants ， animals and birds
动植物和鸟类的家园
80 on that day 在那天
81 call sb on +（电话号码）
按……电话号码给某人打电话
82 e-mail sb at + 电子信箱
给某人发电子邮件到……信箱
83 prevent sb from sth / doing sth
阻止某人某事/ 阻止某人做某事
84 go to the wetlands photo show 去参加湿地相片展
85a big white bird with a long thin neck
一只长着细长脖子的大白鸟
86 World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日
87、watch the birds closely近距离观鸟
88 come to club activities 来参加俱乐部的活动
1 I am going birdwatching at the market .
我将到市场上去观鸟
2 What do you know about birds ?
你对鸟了解些什么？
3 Which bird do you like best ？你最喜欢那种鸟
4 The area provides food and shelter for wildlife .
这个地区为野生生物提供食物和栖息地
5 Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round .
许多鸟全年舒服地生活在扎龙保护区
6 Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes .
扎龙保护区是稀有丹顶鹤的重要生活区
7 Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings .
有些人想改变湿地，为农田和大厦留出更多的空间
8 This means there will be less and less space for wildlife .
这意味着野生生物的空间越来越少
9 More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space .
越来越多的鸟处于危险中，因为他们没有足够的生存空间
10 The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds .
中国政府想保护这些濒危灭绝的鸟
11 This year, members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers .
今年，我们观鸟俱乐部的成员将研究扎龙地区不同种类的鸟以及在他们数量上的变化
12 Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands .
许多人不了解湿地的重要性
13 We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife .
我们希望这个信息将会帮助他们了解并且使得他们积极采取措施保护野生生物
14 When you go birdwatching , you sometimes have to walk a long way .
当你去观鸟时，你有时得走很长的一段路
15 If you leave litter there ,you will be unwelcome . 如果你把垃圾留在那儿，你将会不受欢迎
16 I found the article on wildlife interesting .
我发觉关于野生生物的文章是有趣的
17 First walk to your birdwatching place quietly .
首先轻轻地走到你的观鸟地点
18 You must talk very softly during the watch .
观鸟期间你必需说话要轻
19 It is important for you to write your reports clearly .
对于你来说，把你的报告写得清楚些是很重要的
20 Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals , including different kinds of birds .
扎龙是许多动植物的家园，包括不同种类的鸟
21 There’s an interesting bird show as well .
也有有趣的鸟展
22 I will be very happy if I can became a member of your club .
如果我能成为你们俱乐部的成员，我将很高兴
23 Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week ？
下周你将去参加湿地相片展吗
24 They simply can’t wait for the show next week .
他们简直等不及下周的展览了
请帮助Sandy给观鸟俱乐部写一封信，要求加入俱乐部。包括以下要点：
1．我想成为观鸟俱乐部的一员。
2．我是八年级的学生，我对足球很感兴趣，我最喜欢的科目是科学和地理。
3．我热爱鸟类，热爱大自然。
4．每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部的活动。
5．联系方式：Tel: 0519-7088888.
Dear Sir or madam,
I listened to your report on birds yesterday . I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Club . I a student in Grade 8 . I am interested in football . My favourite lessons are science and geography . I love birds and the nature as well . I can come to club activities from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. . I’ll be very happy if I can be a member of your club . You can call me on 0519-7088888 .
Yours sincerely,
1.onthe20thofSeptember:9月20日
2.inthemorning：在早晨
3.gotothepark：去公园
4.bybike：骑车
5.aparrotshow：一场鹦鹉表演
6.someinterestingparrots：一些有趣的鹦鹉
7.becomewindyandcloudy：变得大风且多云
8.flykiteshigh：风筝放得高
9.inthesky：在空中
10.bringsomedumplings：带来一些饺子
11.somebreadandhoney：一些面包和蜂蜜
12.somedrinks：一些饮料
13.seesomeants：看见一些蚂蚁
14.eatourlunch：吃我们的午餐
15.intheafternoon：在下午
16.blackclouds：乌云
17.hungryandwet：又饿又湿
18.whataday!多么糟糕的一天
2. What is this scarf made of?这条围巾是什么做的?be made of...是“由……制成”的意思。(P99)
3. I hope you enjoyed your day. 我希望你今天玩得愉快。hope可用hope to do sth.结构,但不可用hope sb. to do sth.结构。(P100)
4. Did she help you with the shopping on Tuesday?她星期二帮助你购物了吗?help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”。(P94)
5. Everyone had fun at the fashion show.在时装表演期间每个人都玩得很开心。have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心”、“过得愉快”。(P89)
6. I can spend 10 more minutes in bed then.那么我可以再睡十分钟。spend可用于表达“花费(时间;金钱)”,用于句型:sb. spends money / time (in) doing sth. / on sth.。(P86)
7. They match my blue T-shirt.它们和我的蓝T恤衫很相配。match在这里的意思是“与……相配”。(P103)
8. I borrowed these long red boots from my mother.我从妈妈那儿借来了红色的长统靴。borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人处借来某物”。(P91)
9. We needed some exercise so we walked around the shopping mall for a long time.我们需要锻炼,因此我们在购物中心逛了好长时间。so(因此)是并列连词,不可和从属连词because(因为)用于同一个句子中。walk around意为“四处走走”。
I. 完成下列句子。
1. I like this skirt. Can I ________ (试)?
2. This pair of sport shoes ________ (非常适合我).
3. Please ________ (把这些单词写在黑板上).
4. The man ________ (站在树下) is a teacher.
5. The woman is crying over there ________ (把手放在肚子上).
II. 单项选择。
1. This pair of shoes is old, please buy a new ________.
A. one B. pair C. shoe D. shoes
2. They say Beijing is a nice place ________.
A. go to B. going C. to go to D. to go
3. He is going to a party. He doesn’t know ________today.
A. to wear what B. what to wear C. what wearing D. how to wear
4. I have a good friend ________ Tom.
A. is called B. called C. calls D. call
5. I ________ a book from the library yesterday.
A. borrow B. lend C. kept D. borrowed
6. This coat ________ wool.
A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made by
key:
I. 1. try it on 2. fits me quite well 3. write these words down on the blackboard 4. standing under the tree 5. with her hands on her stomach
II. 1-6 ACBBDB
living room客厅kitchen厨房brush刷子 phone 电话telephone手机classroom教室 TV电视 umbrella雨伞snowman雪人 shop商店online网上购物restaurant饭店clothes shop 服装店tea shop 茶叶店market市场 supermarket超市computer room微机室 playground操场 swimming pool游泳池library图书馆hospital医院 lamp台灯mat毯子bookcase书架balloon气球dresser梳妆台friend朋友floor地板English英语maths数学Chinese语文evening晚上morning早上afternoon 下午noon中午tomorrow明天night夜晚breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐group组home家house房子hobby爱好newspaper 报纸ping-pong乒乓球present礼物problem问题riddle谜语race赛跑wing翅膀 wheel车轮water 水（浇水）sofa沙发schoolbag书包indoors室内 song歌曲Christmas圣诞 card卡片 gift礼物 star星星 flag旗 map地图camera相机paper纸radio收音机road路city城市
动词:bounce弹起blow吹break打破count数数choose选择
clean弄干净drink喝eat吃fly飞fall落下guess猜give给hold举起help帮助listen听live居住minus减 plus加 make制作need需要put放pull拉share分享show展示seat坐sweep扫sleep睡觉tell 告诉shot 射击 stay 待在welcome欢迎wash洗wear穿 watch看mop拖、擦sweep打扫 comb爬
其他：fast快速地 lots许多more更加 better更好much非常
near在…附近quietly安静地together一起suddenly突然，take away拿走
短语部分：watch TV看电视talk on the telephone接电话play
on the computer玩电脑游戏listen to the radio听收音
机too big太大too small太小just right刚好mop the floor 擦地tidy the books整理书wash the
tomatoes洗蕃茄scrub the floor刷地板make tea
1. Sun Yao meets a tourist outside a hotel in Beijing. 孙遥在北京一家宾馆外遇见了一位游客. meet vt. 碰见; 接人/车; 接触; meet with sb. 邂逅/与某人会唔. meet with sth. 遭遇到…例如: Her hand met mine. 她的手碰到了我的手. The president met with Dr. Smith at breakfast. 早餐时总裁会见了史密斯博士. I met with Wu Min in Xian. 我在西安遇到了吴民. You will probably meet with many difficulties. 你将可能会遇见许多困难.
2. Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. 希望明天是晴天. 1). 句中的hopefully adv. 有希望地. 常用于句首, 表示将来的状况. 例如: Hopefully we will win. 希望我们能获胜. Hopefully our guests will be here by 11:00. 希望客人们在十一点钟前来到.*** 有一类副词, 表示说话人的观点, 常常独立用于句首. 如: frankly; personally; luckily; obviously; generally; actually; fortunately. 例如: Fortunately, no one was hurt. 幸运的是, 没有人受伤. Frankly, I’m not satisfied with your studies. 坦率地说, 我对你的学习不满意. Obviously, he needs help. 很显然, 他需要帮助. 2). turn out 证明是; 最后情况是…例如: Everything turned out well. 结果一切都很好. It turned out that he was right. 结果证明了他是对的. The boy turned out successful after all. 这个男孩终于还是成功了. 此外turn out 还有 “生产; 出来” 之意. 如: The works turns out 500 trucks every day. 那家工厂每天生产500辆汽车. A lot of people turned out to see the fireworks last night. 昨晚许多人出来观看焰火.
3. I’ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. 我一直向往到中国来, 现在我的心愿实现了. 1). dream v 梦想 n 梦; 心愿. dream of 向往; 渴望; 梦想. 例如: I never dreamt that I’d see you again. 没想到又见到你了. He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他梦想有一天能成为一个小提琴家. Her dream of becoming an engineer came true at last. 她当工程师的愿望终于实现了 .2). come true really hap- pen 变成现实.
4. How do you manage in your wheelchair? 你坐轮椅怎样在中国旅行的呢? manage vi. 能办到; 设法解决;vt. 设法完成/解决(某件困难的事) 例如: Can I carry the box for you? No, thanks, I can manage. 我替你拎箱子行吧? 不用啦, 谢谢你. 我自己来. How did you manage without a job? 没有工作你是怎样维持生活的呢? He managed to escape from the fire. 他设法从大火中逃了出来. manage 与try 的区别. manage 设法完成了 try设法去完成, 多半表示完不成. 试比较: He tried to work out the problem, but failed. 他试着解答这道难题, 但没解出来. He managed to work out the problem. 他设法算出了这道难题.
5. I seldom have any difficulties. 我很少遇到困难. seldom adv. 很少; 不常. (含否定意义). 例如: I’ve seldom seen such a big apple. 我很少见到这么大的苹果. They seldom go out for dinner. 他们很少到外面就餐. ***Mary seldom hears from him, does she? seldom 句子后接反意疑问句时, 用肯定式. 类似的词还有hardly; rarely; never; little等.
6. …even though I can’t see everything. 即使我不能看到一切,…. even though 即使; 尽管. 引导让步状语从句. 例如: We like English even though it is rather difficult. 我们喜欢英语, 尽管它对我们来说相当难. 它与even if 的区别在于even if 所引导的句子不一定是事实. 例如: She loves him even if he is poor. 那怕他贫穷她也爱他. (实际上他并不穷)
1.
<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 20
Lesson 78
1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英国一所大学的报告厅内坐着一位教授. 这是一个倒装句, 主语放在最后. 再如: Next to the hole was a nail, to which a bell rope was fastened. 洞口旁边钉着一枚钉子, 铃绳就系在钉子上. By the window stood an old man. 靠着窗户坐着一位老人.
2. That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, 这位教授得了一种病, 使他不能讲话了. 1). disease 与illness 的区别. disease 病毒性疾病 illness 一般性疾病 例如: The doctor’s business is to prevent and cure disease. 医生的职责是防治疾病. I was laid up for six weeks with a very serious illness. 我因患重病卧床六个礼拜. 2). prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事; (主动语态中from 可以省略) 例如: Illness prevented the scientist from carrying on his experiment. 疾病使那位科学家不能进行实验. Senses prevented him doing such a foolish thing. 理智促使他不做那样的蠢事. Nothing can prevent her doing so. 什么都无法阻止他那样做. 以上句子中的prevent可换成stop, 意思不变. ***keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 == keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事; 比较: The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂里的钟声使我无法入睡. Don’t keep your car running too fast. 别让你的车开得太快.
3. Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds. 他不仅要把答语在计算机上打出来, 而且还要让计算机把答语转变为声音. 倒装句: 把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语前面. 含有否定意义的副词never; not; little; seldom; hardly; not only放在句首时, 常用倒装句型. 例如: Not a single mistake did he make. 他一点错误也没有出. Not only did he say so, but he did so. 他不仅这样说了, 也这样做了.
4. Although he had a disease of the brain which was getting worse, he decided to continue with his research and his writing. 虽然他患有日益严重的脑病, 但他决定继续从事研究和写作. continue with sth. 继续着某事, 例如: Please continue with your discussion 请继续讨论. It’s late in the night; the teacher continues with his work. 已经是深夜了, 老师还在继续工作. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续干某事; 例句: You can continue to use / using the lab after class. 下课后你可以继续使用实验室. continue sth. 继续某事, They decided to continue their struggle. 他们决定继续斗争. We can’t continue our journey tomorrow, as there will be a storm. 因为明天有暴风雨, 我们不能继续旅行了.
5. In 1988 his book “A Brief History of Time” became a best-seller. 一九八八年, 他的那本<<关于时间的历史>>的书成了畅销品. best-seller 畅销货 sell v 卖 seller 卖方; 出售的东西; sellsman / sellsgirl 售货员; sellmanship 推销术. sale n 出售
6. History is full of other examples of successful people with disabilities. 历史上作出成就的残疾人不胜枚举. full adj. 满的 full of sth. fill vt. 装满 例如: he received baskets full of cards, letters and telegrams of congratulation. 他收到了满满几篮子贺信, 贺卡和贺电. He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满水. ***The glass was filled with water. = The glass was full of water. 杯子里装满了水. (这两个句子都表示状态)
2.
<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 20
Lesson 79
1. Some people have the wrong attitude towards people with disabilities, considering them to be stupid. 有些人对待残疾人的态度不对, 认为他们愚蠢. attitude n. 态度; 看法, 后常接to; towards或on. 例如: I dislike her unfriendly attitude. 我讨厌她那不友好的态度. What is her attitude to school? 她对待学习的态度怎么样? I realized that all my attitudes on these matters were completely wrong. 我认识到我对这些问题的所有看法都完全错了.
2. As a matter of fact, many people have a disability. 事实上, 许多人身体都有某种缺陷. as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上; 实际上. 例如: He appears to be strong and healthy, but as a matter of fact, he suffers a very weak heart. 他外表显得很健康, 实际上, 他的心脏很衰弱. He told us he’d seen it, but as a matter of fact he wasn’t really there. 他告诉我们他曾目睹那件事, 但实际上他并不曾到过现场.
3. it is possible that one day we will end up with a disability. 很可能某一天我们终究会变成残疾. end up with 以……结束; begin / start with 以……开始; 例如: The birthday party started with a song of “Happy Birthday to You”, and ended up with the song of “Auld Lang Syne”. 生日聚会以<<祝你生日快乐>>开始, 以<<友谊地久天长>>结束. We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee. 我们最后以水果和咖啡结束了晚餐.
4. It is often thought that disabilities are total. 人们常常认为残疾就是完全残废. total adj. 全部的; 完全的. (做定语) 例如: The total number of people present is 258. 全部出席人数是258人. What is the total cost of these books ? 这些书的全部成本是多少?
5. People would often be referred to as deaf or blind. 有些人常常被称之为 “聋子”, “瞎子”. refer to 涉及; 提到; 针对; 有关; 提交; 查资料; 参考; 把…归功于. 例如: the question referred to 所谈到的问题; The new law does not refer to farm land. 新法律与耕地无关. The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. 商店把投诉转交给制造商. refer to the diction- ary 查字典; The teacher referred him to chapter V. 老师叫他参阅第五章. He referred his success to the good teaching he had had. 他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育. refer to sb. as …. 称…….为……. We would often refer to some people as “deaf” or “blind”. 我们常常会把一些称之为 “聋子”或“哑巴”.
6. What needs to be done to make life easier for people with disabilities? 需要做些什么才能使残疾人的生活过得舒适些呢? 当主语是物时, need 后面接动名词主动形式或动词不定式被动形式. 例如: The house needs to be cleaned / cleaning. 这房子需要打扫. 再如: Theses trees and flowers need to be watered / watering. 这些树木花卉需要浇水. 如果主语是人, need后面接动词不定式. 但如果人也是该动作的逻辑宾语, 则need后面接动名词主动形式或动词不定式被动形式. 请对比: The old man needs to buy a walking stick. 那位老人需要买一根手杖. The old man needs to be looked after / looking after. 那位老人需要被照料.
7. But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people, not just the government. 其实人人都应当关心残疾人, 而不只是政府. The truth is that….= The fact is that…. 例如: I didn’t ring him up, the truth is that I forgot. 我没有给他打电话, 实在是忘记了.
3.
<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高二英语 Unit 20
Lesson 80
Grammar Study : The Inversion
倒装指的是把谓语放在主语之前. 倒装的原因, 一是语法结构的需要, 再则是为了加强语气. 倒装分为部分倒装(将助动词或情态动词移前)和全部倒装. 我们应掌握下列句型:
1). only 所修饰的副词, 介词短语或状语从句位于句首时, 要部分倒装. 例如:
Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only by this means can we kill the pests.
Only then / at the age of 18 / when I left school did I realize that English is very important.
但如果only修饰的是主语, 则不要倒装. 如: Only Mr. Li went there.
2). 含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如never, not, little, seldom, not only, hardly…when…, not until, no sooner… than…, neither, never, before 等, 放在句首时, 要部分倒装. 例如: Not a single mistake did he make. Seldom does she show her feelings before me.
Never shall I forget it. Not only is she very beautiful, but she is also very learned.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. Never before has our country
become as strong as it is today. Not until lately have I known she is Li Mei’s sister.
3). 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里, 要完全倒装. 例如:
There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children.
Away went the boy. Here is a letter for you. Down fell the bird with a gunshot.
但是当主语是人称代词时则不能倒装. 请注意下面的句子中的主语谓语顺序.
There she comes. Here you are. Away he went. Up it flew.
4). 把so放在句首, 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适应于另一人或物.
其句型是: So + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 例如:
You can drive a car. So can I . He has been to Peking. So have you.
She is a teacher. So am I. I saw the film last week. So did she.
4). 把neither / nor放在句首, 表示前面所说的否定情况也适应于另一人或物.
其句型是: Neither / Nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 例如:
I have never been there, neither has he. The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he .
5). There be 结构使用倒装形式. 例如:
In China there are about 50 million people with disabilities.
There are many different kinds of moon cakes on the table.
6). 用于so…that…或 such… that…表示程度的状语从句中. so 或such 放句首. 例如:
So simple did it seem that we were sure to learn it in no time.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
7). 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时, 主句的主谓结构倒装. 例如:
“Everybody must bring a 2B pencil with you tomorrow.” said the teacher.
“What the child said is true.” said the father. “What does it mean?” asked the boy.
但如果表示说话的人是代词时就不用倒装语序. 例如:
“Shall we have an examination tomorrow?” she asked.
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