初二英语试题含答案

初二英语试题含答案

初二英语试题含答案 篇1

x29７.若分式2的值为0，则x的值为（）

x4x3A．3

B.3或-3

C.-3

D.0 9．如图，把一张平行四边形纸片ABCD沿BD对折。使C点落在E处，BE与AD相交于点D．若∠DBC=15°，则∠BOD=

A．130 °B.140 °C.150 °D.160°

1x216．先化简，再求值：2，其中x=2 x1xx1．D7．C9．C16.2x-1，3

1、同学们都知道，蜜蜂建造的蜂房既坚固又省料。那你知道蜂房蜂巢的厚度吗？事实上，蜂房的蜂巢厚度仅仅约为0.000073m。此数据用科学计数法表示为（B）

A、7.310m

B、7.310m

C、7.310m

D、7310m

4、下列运算中，正确的是（D）

A、4565x3x2a1a111x11x

B、aba

C、ab

D、0 b1bbba1xx

15、下列各组数中以a，b，c为边的三角形不是Rt△的是（A）A、a=2，b=3, c=4

B、a=5, b=12, c=13 C、a=6, b=8, c=10

D、a=3, b=4，c=5

10、若关于x的方程2m1无解，则m的取值为（B）x3x3A、-3 B、-2 C、-1 D、3

15、如图（3）所示，在□ABCD中，E、F分别为AD、BC边上的一点，若添加一个条件_____________，则四边形EBFD为平行四边形。

21、解方程

xx282 x2x2x4

22、先化简，再求值(311)2，其中x=2 x1x1x121、(6分)解:方程两边同乘(x2)(x2)得:x(x2)(x2)28 解得:x2

检验:把x2代入(x2)(x2)=0 所以-2是原方程的增根, 原方程无解.22、(6分)解: 原式=2x4

把x=2 代入原式=8

6分 4分 6分 4分

1、下列各式中，分式的个数有（）

(xy)x12xy1115b2a2

23、a

1、、m2、2x、11、(xy)、A、2个B、3个C、4个D、5个

2y2、如果把2x3y中的x和y都扩大5倍，那么分式的值（）

2A、扩大5倍B、不变C、缩小5倍D、扩大4倍

11x1x22x6、把分式方程的两边同时乘以(x-2),约去分母，得（）A．1-(1-x)=1

B．1+(1-x)=1

C．1-(1-x)=x-2

D．1+(1-x)=x-2 1x11，22214、各分式x1xxx2x1的最简公分母是_________________

19、如图，在□ABCD中，E、F分别是边AD、BC的中点，AC分别交BE、1BG;DF于G、H，试判断下列结论：①ΔABE≌ΔCDF；②AG=GH=HC；③EG=2④SΔABE=SΔAGE，其中正确的结论是__个

AED

G H

BFC 4AB221、已知：x1x1x1是一个恒等式，则A＝______,B=________。x－216x22

26、（5分）解分式方程：x2x4x2

27、（6分）作图题：如图，RtΔABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠CAB=30°，用圆规和直尺作图，用两种方法把它分成两个三角形，且要求其中一个三角形的等腰三角形。（保留作图痕迹，不要求写作法和证明）

B B

AAC C28、（6分）如图，已知四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∠BCD的平分线CF交边AB于F，∠ADC的平分线DG交边AB于G。

（1）求证：AF=GB；（2）请你在已知条件的基础上再添加一个条件，使得△EFG为等腰直角三角形,并说明理由．

1、C

2、B

6、D

14、x(x1)(x1)

19、3

21、A＝2，B＝－2

26、解：(x2)16(x2)222x24x416x24x4 8x16 x2

经检验：x2不是方程的解

∴原方程无解 27、1°可以作BC边的垂直平分线，交AB于点D，则线段CD将△ABC分成两个等腰三角形

2°可以先找到AB边的中点D，则线段CD将△ABC分成两个等腰三角形

3°可以以B为圆心，BC长为半径，交BA于点BA与点D，则△BCD就是等腰三角形。

28、（1）证明：∵四边形ABCD为平行四边形 ∴AB∥CD，AD∥BC，AD＝BC ∴∠AGD＝∠CDG，∠DCF＝∠BFC ∵DG、CF分别平分∠ADC和∠BCD ∴∠CDG＝∠ADG，∠DCF＝∠BCF ∴∠ADG＝∠AGD，∠BFC＝∠BCF ∴AD＝AG，BF＝BC ∴AF＝BG（2）∵AD∥BC ∴∠ADC＋∠BCD＝180° ∵DG、CF分别平分∠ADC和∠BCD ∴∠EDC＋∠ECD＝90°∴∠DFC＝90°∴∠FEG＝90° 因此我们只要保证添加的条件使得EF＝EG就可以了。

我们可以添加∠GFE＝∠FGD，四边形ABCD为矩形，DG＝CF等等。

x0.02x22、不改变分式的值，将分式0.2a3b中各项系数均化为整数，结果为（）x2x250xx250x2x2x2xA、2a3b

B、10a150b

C、10a3b

D、10a150b

xy4、如果把分式xy中的x和y都扩大2倍，则分式的值（）

A、扩大4倍；

B、扩大2倍；

C、不变；

D缩小2倍

5、如图，有一块直角三角形纸片，两直角边AC6cm,BC8cm，现将直角边AC沿直线AD折叠，使它落在斜边AB上，且与AE重合。则CD等于（）A、2cmB、3cm

C、4cmD、5cm

311、若a1表示一个整数，则整数a可以值有（）

A．1个

B．2个 Ｃ．3个

Ｄ．4个

m23mx12mm22m ⑵化简：

a2b2ab2ab222abababab

23、先化简值。，然后请你自取一组a,b的值代入求71622224、解方程xxxxx1

2、B

4、B

5、B

11、D ⑵－m－2 a2b2a22abb2abab

23、解：原式 1分abababab2ab2abab2ab2分abab2ab ab3分求值：自取一组a,b的值代入求值。

224、解：716 xx1xx1x1x1在方程两边同时乘以xx1x1得7x1x16x 2分解得：x3检验：当3分x3时，xx1x10

初二英语试题含答案 篇2

正如2013年高考英语(福建)《考试说明》所述，阅读是我国考生接触英语，了解英语国家文化，培养跨文化交际意识的主要途径，是高中英语教学和测试评价的重点。因此，阅读理解在试卷中所占权重较大。

2. 阅读理解测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力

它主要考查考生获取、分析和处理信息的能力。所选的文章内容贴近生活、贴近社会、贴近时代，语言地道，体裁多样，题材丰富。要求考生根据短文内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题目类型主要有：

2.1 理解短文中的具体信息

任何一篇文章都包含大量的细节信息，用来支持文章中心思想的阐述。这些细节对于理解文章内容至关重要。

2.2 根据上下文推断词义或句意

2013年《考试说明》强调推断生词含义是学生所必须具备的能力。也就是说，词汇是《考试说明》的重中之重，根据上下文推断词义或句意的题目应该会出。

2.3 作出简单判断和推测

阅读的主要目的是获取相关信息，也就是理解文章作者所要传达的信息。这些信息中，有些需要根据短文提供的线索和事实，进行判断和推理，推测出作者没有提到的事实或发生某事的可能性或趋势。

2.4 理解文章主旨和大意

每一篇文章都会有一个主旨和要义。在英语中，作者一般是在文章第一段甚至是第一句就表明文章的主旨大意。有时则放在文章的最后。少数文章的主旨大意需要从文章的字里行间进行推断。

2.5 理解文章的基本结构

了解了文章的结构，才能准确、深刻地理解文章内容。要把握住全篇文章的文脉，也就是句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系。要理解文章中某一段落的作用或者某一些词语的指代关系等。

2.6 理解作者的态度、观点和意图

每一篇文章都会有一个特定的写作目的及意图。但是，这些信息通常并没有明确地表达出来，而是隐含在字里行间。学生要在理解文章总体内容的基础上，领会作者的弦外之音。

3. 高考英语阅读理解试题答题策略

在高考实际答题中，由于时间限制，考生不可能详细品读文章，最具实效的答题策略就是巧用关键词搜索答案出处，迅速准确地选对答案。以下以一篇人物传记题材的阅读理解题为例，说明如何确定关键词搜索答案。

【例】It was a very happy family.The life was fairly well off.Father, Leopold, was a music master in Austria.Mother was warm hearted.There were two children, Marianne, a schoolgirl, and little Wolfgang, a child not quite four years old.Marianne was learning to play the piano, and day after day Leopold stood behind her as she practiced.How patient her father was, and how cleverly he showedMarianne how to play some particularly difficult pieces!She was making progress, very good progress, and that was excellent. (1) And there, almost lost in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, who never had to be told to keep quiet when Marianne was practicing.

One evening at sunset Leopold patted Marianne’s shoulder, saying she had done well.At that moment Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered.What a joke that was!Picking up his baby son, Leopold laughed and said, (2) “Look at your small hands.You must wait, little man!”

(3) There was no end of fun during tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang wanting to play a difficult piece.When the meal was finished, Marianne helped to clear away the dishes.Suddenly Leopold got up. (4) “Listen!”said he in a surprised voice.“Listen!”“Marianne is playing the piece better than ever!”

But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen.

His wife following, Leopold walked quietly upstairs, the lamp in one hand, his music book in the other.He pushed open the door, and there was little Wolfgang playing in the darkness.“I love it.”whispered the child.

It was the beginning of Mozart’s life of music.

1.Wolfgang was quiet when his sister practiced the piano because______.

A.he liked his sister

B.he loved music

C.he didn’t feel well

D.he didn’t want to make a noise

解析:推理判断题。根据判断, 关键词应为Wolfgang, quiet。用它们去文中扫描, 在第一段最后找到句子 (1) , 说Wolfgang不用别人提醒就会自觉安静下来听姐姐演奏, 表明他喜爱音乐, 故选B。

2.Wolfgang’s father told him he couldn’t play the piano yet because_______.

A.he was too small

B.his sister was taking lessons

C.he had to help his mother

D.he had to wait for his sister to finish practicing

解析：细节理解题。题干中出现told一词，跟说话有关，可能要在引号中找答案。在第二段最后找到句子 (2) ，说Wolfgang手太小，要等(到长大)，故选A。

3.At tea time the family had______.

解析：细节理解题。根据判断，关键词应为tea。用它们去文中扫描，在第三段第一句找到句子 (3) ，其中“no end of fun”说明应选C。

4.Shortly after tea Leopold heard the music from upstairs.He was astonished because_______.

A.Marianne had never played the piece so beautifully

B.Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen

C.Wolfgang was playing in the darkness

D.Wolfgang loved the piece so much

解析：细节理解题。题干中出现after tea，说明答案出处在第3题之后，且关键词应为astonished。但用它去文中第三段以后扫描，却找不到。我们在句子 (4) 中找到了它的同义词surprised，从该句知道应该选A。

用题干中的关键词去文中扫描找到答案，对于半数以上的阅读理解题是适用的，而且大大节省了考生的答题时间。我觉得在高考第二轮复习指导阅读理解题作答时效果良好，各位考生不妨一试。

摘要：文章对照2013年福建省高考《考试说明》, 结合对近几年高考试题的分析, 认真研究《考试说明》, 了解新课程高考英语试卷特点, 适用有效答题策略, 提高复习效率。

关键词：高考复习,阅读理解,答题策略

参考文献

初二英语试题含答案 篇3

每小题2分，计12分）()()()()()()II.听录音，给图片涂上你听到的颜色。每小题读2遍。（共4小题；

每小题2分，计8分）III.听录音，选出你听到的单词，把序号填入题前括号内。每小题读2遍。（共5小题；

每小题2分，计10分）()1.Open your ______.A.eyes B.mouth()2.Touch your ______.A.hand B.ears()3.Clap your ______.A.hands B.nose()4.Wave your ______.A.arms B.legs()5.Have some ______.A.cake B.milk IV.听录音，给你听到的句子标上序号，填入题前括号内。每小题读2遍。（共5小题；

每小题2分，计10分）()How old are you?()Colour it black.()Touch your head.()How many pencils?()Here you are.II.笔试部分（共5大题，计60分）I.选出不相同类的单词，把序号填入题前括号内。（共5小题；

每小题2分，计10分）()1.A.bread B.one C.cake()2.A.pig B.dog C.arm()3.A.hand B.foot C.book()4.A.pencil B.ruler C.milk()5.A.four B.white C.eight II.选出正确的答句，将序号填入题前括号内。（共5小题；

每小题2分，计10分）()1.How many plates? A.I’m fine,thank you.()2.Let’s go to school.B.Two.()3.What’s this? C.OK.()4.How are you? D.It’s a duck.()5.What’s your name? E.My name is John.III.根据所给的情景，选择正确的答案，把序号填入题前括号内。（共10小题；

每小题2分，计20分）()1.上午见到老师，你应该说：

A.Good morning!B.Good afternoon!C.Goodbye!()2.当你向别人介绍Sarah时，你应该说：

A.I’m Sarah.B.This is Sarah.C.Hi!Sarah.()3.如果你有一块橡皮，你应该这样说：

A.It’s an eraser.B.I like erasers.C.I have an eraser.()4.如果你想吃面包，你应该说：

A.I like bread.B.I’d like some bread,please.C.I’m hungry.()5.当你想问别人多大时，你应该说：

A.Who are you? B.How are you? C.How old are you?()6.当你的朋友对你说“Nice to meet you.”时，你应该说：

A.Goodbye！B.Here you are.C.Nice to meet you,too.()7.当别人出了一个好主意，你表示赞同，你应该说：

A.Oh,no.B.Hello！C.Good idea！()8.当你想邀请小朋友画画时，你应该说：

A.Let’s play.B.Let’s go to school.C.Let’s paint.()9.和妈妈见面时，你可以说：

A.Bye,Mum！B.Hello,Mum!C.Good afternoon,Mum!()10.当你看见蓝色时，应该说：

A.I see black.B.I see brown.C.I see blue.IV.选择正确的答案，将序号填入题前括号内。（共5小题；

每小题2分，计10分）()1.—I have a monkey.—______ A.Good idea!B.Cool!I like it!()2.The panda is ______.A.red B.black and white()3.—Happy birthday!—______ A.OK.B.Thank you.()4.—______ —I’m eight.A.How are you? B.How old are you?()5.—______ —Sure.A.This one,please.B.Good afternoon.V.根据所给字母，写出对应的大写或小写形式。（共2小题；

初二英语试题含答案 篇4

听力部分（30分）

I.听句子选出句中所包含的单词，每题读两遍（10分）

（）1.A.wash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washed（）2.A.happy

B.excited

C.tired

D.angry（）3.A.tall

B.taller

C.short

D.shorter（）4.A.go

B.went

C.want

D.goes（）5.A.big

B.biger

C.longer

D.stronger II.听问句选答语，每题读两遍（10分）

（）1.A.I’m fine.B.I’m nine.C.I’m 50kg.（）2.A.The elephant.B.The cat.（）3.A.I’m in the classroom B.I have a headache.C.It’s sunny.（）4.A.Yes, I do.B.Yes, I did.C.No,I did.（）5.A.It’s black.B.It’s a clock.C.It’s four o’clock.III.听短文判断正误，读两遍（10分）（）1.Jenny’s family was very busy last weekend.（）2.Jenny cleaned the floor yesterday.（）3.Bob washed his clothes.（）4.Father cooked supper.（）5.Mother read a newspaper.笔试部分(70分)I.把下列词语按要求分类，只填序号（10分）A.sping B.green C.bought

E.longer

F.sad G.ate

H.red

I.summer

J.shorter K.excited

1.fall ___________ ___________ 2.did____________ _____________ 3.taller_________ ____________ 4.yellow ________ _____________ 5.happy___________ _________ II.选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。（20分。）()1.I like dancing and she____________.A.like singing B.like to sing C.likes singing()2.Wu Ming is a girl, she _________ long hair.A.has B.was C.have()3.He is going ____________ artist.A.to an B.to be an C.an()4.She is _________ than me? A.thin B.thiner C.thinner（）5.--I usually get up ______ seven o’clock in the morning.A.at B.on C.of（）6.--David is playing ______ basketball in the playground.A.a B.the C.（）7.--It’s time __________lunch.A.to B.for C.have（）8.－_____ you watch TV last night? Yes, I watched TV.A.Did B.Do C.Does（）9.How did you go there? A.By bike

B.I ate good food.C.Last year（）10.Mary’s eyes are ___________ than Lucy’s.A.big

B.biger

C.bigger III.看右图读一读，完成对话（10分）1.What do you usually do on Sundays?

I usually ______________ ____________.2.How does she feel? She feels ________.3.Where did you go yesterday? I _________ ____ __________ park.4.What are you doing ?

I ___________ ______________a book.5.What are you going to do tomorrow?

I am going to ___________ ______________.IV.从I栏选出与II栏相对应的句子。(10分)

I

II()1.What did you do yesterday ?

A.I feel sick.()2.How do you feel ?

B.I climbed a mountain.()3.What’s the date ?

C.October 1st.()4.Where did you go ?

D.Yes , I did.()5.Did you learn English ?

E.I went to Xinjiang.V.连词成句（10分）

1．where on you go your holiday did __________________________________________________? 2.matter with you what’s the ___________________________________________________? 3.the do you what on weekend do usually ____________________________________________________? 4.likeshelistening music

to __________________________________________________.5.two I’m

than

you

younger years

___________________________________________________.VI.阅读短文,判断正（T）误（F）(10分)My name is Mike.I like singing.My friend and I had a long holiday last month.We went on a trip.I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane.We saw the West Lake.John is my cousin.He is one year older than me.Tim is my classmate.He is an English boy.He went to Huangshan by plane.He climbed the mountains.We are all in Grade 6 now.We are going to a new middle school in September.We will be in Grade 7.1、Mike went to TangShan last month.()

2、John is one year younger than Mike.（）

3、Tim is Mike’s classmate.（）

4、We will be in Grade 7 in September.（5、Tim is from the U.S.A.（）)六年级英语 听力材料：

I、听句子选出句中所包含的单词，每题读两遍（10分）

1.I’m washing my clothes now.2.I’m excited, I’m going on a big trip.3.Tom is taller than Amy.4.I went skiing last Saturday.5.You’re bigger and stronger than me.II、听问句选答语，每题读两遍（10分）1.How old are you ? 2.Which animal is heavier,the elephant or the cat ? 3.What’s the matter ? 4.Did you read a book ？ 5.What time is it ? III、听短文判断正误，读两遍（10分）

Jenny’s family was very busy yesterday, she cleaned the floor, her brother Bob washed his clothes, her mother cooked supper and her father read a newspaper, and the dog played with a small ball.六年级英语（B）听力答案： I、C B B B D II、B A B B C III、× √ √ × ×

笔试部分答案

I.把下列词语按要求分类，只填序号（10分）1.A I

2.C G

3.E J

4.B H 5.F K II.选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。（20分。）

C A B C A

C B A A C

III.看图读一读，完成对话（10分）

1.play football 2.happy

3.went to the

4.am reading

5.draw pictures

IV.从I栏选出与II栏相对应的句子。(10分)1..B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D V.连词成句（10分）

1.Where did you go on your holiday? 2.What’s the matter with you ? 3.What do you usually do on the weekend? 4.He likes listening to music.5.I am two years younger than you.VI.阅读短文,判断正（T）误（F）(10分)

初二英语试题含答案 篇5

一 翻译词组

tell sb sth 2 as slim as 3 share sth with sb 4 be willing to do 5 in need 6 travel around the world 7 make him look smart 8 a good sense of humour 9 think of 10 a true friend 11 straight hair 12 the future plan 13 outdoor activities 14 a social worker 15 wear a smile on ones face 16 be ready to do sth 17 prepare to do sth 18 give seats to the old/elderly 19 grow up 20 say a bad word about others 21 older than I /me 22 be more important than that book 23 the tallest man in history 24 not as interesting as theirs 25 be as dangerous as 26 listen to Peoples problems 27 try ones best to help you 28 on the left 29 earlier than we 30 a drawing competition 二 用所给次的适当形式填空

climbing 2 speaking 3 laugh 4 thought 5 to solve 6 to give 7 to eat 8 comes 9 will leave 10 rains 三 选择 BABBB CACBC 四 阅读理解DCCCD 五1.as slim as 2.poor eyesight;wears 欢迎大家去阅读由小编为大家提供的初二上册英语寒假作业测试题大家好好去品味了吗?希望能够帮助到大家，加油哦!

初二英语试题含答案 篇6

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.What does the man want to order? A.French fries.B.A large soft drink.C.A bacon sandwich, 3.Where is Jacob now? A.Ai home.supermarket.4.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.Having a class reunion.B.Planning a birthday party.C.Visiting a family member.5.What is the man’s job? A.He is a model.B.He is a designer.C.He is a salesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

B.At school.C.At

a 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What does the man think of the jeans? A.They are too long.B They are too short.C.They the wrong style.7.When will the man pick up the jeans? A.Tomorrow.B.This evening.afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What vehicle did the woman just take? A.A taxi

B.A plane.9.How long will the woman rent the car for? A.Four days.B.Five days.days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Where will the woman go tomorrow morning? A.To the airport B.To a tennis court.C.To the police station.11.What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to London? A.Taking a holiday.B.Going on a business trip.C.Checking out some schools.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Boss and employee.C.Father and daughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why didn’t the man want to take part in the contest at first? A.He feels nervous singing alone.C.This

C.A train.C.Seven B.He doesn’t like singing.C.He dislikes his voice.14.How many people has the woman been practicing with? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.What day is it today? A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.16.Where will the speakers practice together? A.At John’s house B.At the school canteen.C.At the local community center 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did Jordan go to college? A.In 1981.B.In 1984.C.In 1990.18.Where did Jordan win his first Olympic gold medal? A.In Chicago.B.In Barcelona.C.In Los Angeles.19.What did Jordan do in 1993? A.He joined the NBA.B.He retired from basketball.C.He returned to the Bulls.20.How long did Jordan play professional baseball for? A.About two years.years.第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and

B.About five years.C.About six deal, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a slick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.Witness thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he sow---a plough and a wall.When Mrs Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and heat her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained hit sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However, none of them could give a correct as to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock, perhaps the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.21 The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that.A.nobody in the world eared about him B.a terrible traffic accident happened to him C.he was struck by the lightning once more D.he couldn’t stand living in a dark and silent world 22.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? A.Sheltering from the rain under u tree.B.Lying on the ground.C.Taking a walk with a stick.D.Driving a car.23.We can inter from the text that.A.many doctors came because Robert was badly injured B.there was no exact explanation for Robert’s recovery C.Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock D.a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery 24.What’s the best title of the whole passage? A.Terrible Electrical Accident.B.Robert Edwards and His Wife.C.What a Sudden Shock.D.An Unforgettable Experience.B Eating is best when it’s a social occasion.Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone’s together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at Spring Festival.But now, in the age of the internet and social media, anyone with an internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.Mukbangis an unusual food eraze that’s sweeping the country.This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while viewers watch live streams of hosts devouring large quantities of food.They leave comments on the dishes the host is tucking into, and the host responds to them live.So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend? Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”.He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition.However, mukbang gives people the feeling that they seems to be part of something larger.Millions of people have trouble with food.Either they eat too much of it, or too little.Some say that the popularity of mukbang helps people with these disorders.Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang streams to satisfy their appetite.And those who don’t eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food bong eaten.Even though mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it’s also taken off in the US.But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi, Americans enjoy their own native dishes.This means that viewers of US mukbang streamers will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.25.According to Paragraph 2.“eating broadcast” is.A.a TV show in which only one person gets to cat while viewers watch B.a live program where a host is crazy about various kinds of food C.a fashion that many viewers watch one person eating large quantities of food D.an online broadcast where a host cats lots of food while interacting with viewers 26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Americans would like to sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi.B.Mukbang is becoming more and more popular in the US.C.The dishes of South Korea are also popular in the US.D.Viewers of US will see South Koreans feeding themselves with hamburgers and fries.27.What’s the author’s attitude towards this new food trend? A.Objective.D.Worried.C Throughout modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic(标志性的)as Stephen Hawking.On March 14, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England.Since then, many people have expressed their condolences on social media.Whether be was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons, it’s hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in it.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work.Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.This proposal kicked off a series of investigations, including into the origin of the universe itself.“This complex set of law can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin,” Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design.B.Negative.C.Favorable.“Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”

His work in science abide, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life.While studying for a postgraduate degree in cosmology at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at the age of 21.His illness left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live.However, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known.“I felt it was very unfair---why should this happen to me,” he wrote in his 2013 memoir.“At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had.But now, 50 years later, I can he quietly satisfied with my life.”

Hawking leaves behind a great legacy.His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes published in 1988, became one of the world’s best-soiling science publications.He inky no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come.As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”

28.What can we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage? A.He left us humans a priceless legacy, A Brief History of Time.B.He was born with a disease which left him paralyzed.C.He was well-known as an icon only for his achievement in science.D.He always complained life was unfair to him after he became paralyzed.29.The underlined words “kick off” in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by.A.answer for D.lead to

B.set off

C.put forward

30.What is conveyed in the sentence “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”? A.Just do what you love and believe in, and success will come naturally.B.However tough life may seem, be curious and there is always hope ahead.C.Be determined and confident rather than keep feeling frustrated all day D.You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to boost your chances of a good night’s rest Experts have found more evidence of the harm caused by disturbing our body clocks, linking it to depression and mental disorder.It’s a warning to our body’s natural rhythms, which influence our sleep as well as a range of other processes in our body.Here are the things we can do for a good night’s sleeps? • Limit evening light.Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you chock your social media late into the night? 31 These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep.Having a cut-off time for stopping using these devices of an hour and a half before bed is ideal.We should also limit other forms of electric light after surest.• 32 A glass or two of wine, or a sip or two of brandy, for many is a pre-bed routine.But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn’t improve our sleep.Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it make it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep.• Be consistent.It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday.33 This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend.The bigger the social mismatch, the more harmful it is for health.• Have a pre-bed routine.Having a pre-bed routine helps signal to our bodies that it’s time for sleep.Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed.Parents do this with their child to get good sleep.They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed.34 • Make your bedroom a place of rest.Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries(保护区)of rest into places of entertainment.Bui if we want to boost our chances of a good night’s rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep.35 Keeping your bedroom cool is also important because it’s easier for our bodies to sleep in colder temperatures.A.Avoid a night wine.B.Get a good night’s sleep.C.If so, you’re likely to be disturbing your sleep.D.There’s nothing around them and then they read them a story.E.To do this we should keep phones and computers in other rooms.F.Our body clocks are designed to follow the rise and toll of our sleep.G.However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer.I spent most of the time there with Mr.Gillespie.He never had any.and 36 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there 37 his hand talking him, helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine.38 he responded with only a(n)39 squeeze of my hand.Mr.Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week, and when I came back, Mr.Gillespie was 40 I didn’t have the 41 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for 42 that they might tell me be had died.43 with many questions 44 , I continued to volunteer there.Several years later, I was at a gas station when I noticed a 45 face.When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears.He was alive!I 46 the courage to ask him if his name was Mr.Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With a(n)47 look on his face, he replied yes.I explained how I knew him.His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug.He began to tell me how, as he 48 there comatose(昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him the whole time.He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.Mr.Gillespie firmly believed that it was my 49 and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me about his life and what had 50 him before he was put in the coma.We both cried for a while, said our goodbyes and 51 our separate ways.Although I have not seen him since then, he fills my heart with 52 every day.I know that I made a 53 between his life and his death.More 54 , he has made a very big difference in my life, too.I will never forget him and what he 55 for me: he made me an angel.36.A.relatives

friends 37.A shaking

D.holding 38.A.if

D.when 39.A.specific D.evident 40.A.dead unconscious 41.A.courage

D.feeling 42.A.exchange 43.A.So

While 44.A.unsolved uncovered 45A.familiar

expected 46.A.let out

D.got up 47.A.determined D.excited 48.A.lay

kneed 49.A.courage

D.care

B.visitors

B.breaking

B.as if

B.occasional B.lost

B.opportunity B.fear

B.But

B.undone

B.strange

B.got into

B.uncertain

B.laid

B.noise

C.doctors

C taking

C.even if

C.potential C.gone

C.attempt C.convenience

C.Although

C.unanswered

C.same

C.put up

C.ashamed

C sat

C.voice

D.D.D.sure

D.D.D.D.50.A.happened to D.met with

B.come around

C.came about

51.A.ran went

B.stepped

C.wandered

D.52.A.curiosity appreciation

B.joy

C.sympathy

D.53.A.difference turn 54.A.absolutely D.importantly

B.comment

C.promise

D.B.particularly

C.clearly

55.A.contributed D.sacrificed

B.headed

C.did

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Smoking cigarettes, as is known to all, produces a good many harmful

56(effect)on health.So why do so many adolescents still smoke? 57(drive)by curiosity, some may just want to experiment, 58(think)it makes them look tough or cool.Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives possibly due to pressure from parents or teachers.What they do not realize is how easy it is to become addicted to smoking.At first, they become 59(physical)addicted to nicotine, which 60(mean)that after a while their bodies become accustomed to having nicotine in them.Then they become addicted through habit.When they do the same thing over and over again, they begin to do 61 automatically.In fact it is the mental addiction rather than the physical one 62 makes it really hard to quit smoking.Sadly the withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe for some people.When 63 adolescent realizes how 64(fit)he or she is becoming, it is too late.Of course the best way to deal with the problem is not to get 65 the habit in the first place!第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Jeff询问你的暑假安排，请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.外出旅游； 2.分担家务；

3.个人兴趣（如学骂驶，学乐器等）。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

第二节：概要写作(满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Normally and naturally, a daughter is more attached to her mother in comparison to her father or other siblings.The attachment is also due to the fact that the daughter finds it caster to confide in(向…吐露个人隐私)the mother on personal and biological matters at different stages while growing up.The bonding between mother and daughter will increase with their being together and going out on an excursion.An excursion is a journey to some far-off place undertaken by people.It is not necessary that such a trip he taken on a lavish(奢侈)scale involving lot of money.It can be as short as an overnight trip to some place to improve bonding.A mother can plan a trip to some local spa without the knowledge of her daughter.She can be ready with baggage packed and wait for the moment the daughter comes back from school.Once in the hotel they can enjoy the night together gelling refreshing treatments like manage.After relaxing spa they can laze in bed, enjoying favourite food or drink and if possible enjoying nature through the window.After a long period of relaxation, going out for a walk together will improve bonding.Going out overnight to enjoy comforting walk at the beach, strolling and relaxing at intervals without the interference of any other person can be a great idea of bonding.Being of the same sex, and often having the same set of likes and dislikes, they can spend time on makeup or applying nail polish etc.The daughter should never forget to thank the mother for the wonderful time they spent together, and the mother should never hesitate to say a few words of praise to the daughter.Going mil for shopping together is a good bonding idea too.It is not essential that lots of money should be spent on shopping.The mother can take the daughter to some shops where she can buy her uniform or some other things.They can jointly enjoy window shopping, expressing love for and gratitude to the other.浙江省湖州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试题答案

1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABCC 11-15 CAABB 16-20 AACBA 21-25 DABCD 26-30 BAABB 31-35 CAGDE 36-40 BDCBC 41-45 ABACA 46-50 DBACA 51-55 DBADC 56.effects 57.Driven 58.thinking 59.physically 60.means 61.it/that 62.that 63.an 64.unfit 65.into Dear Jeff, The approaching summer vacation makes me extremely excited.So valuable is it that I cannot let it pass meaninglessly.I’ll schedule the first few days on a journey with several friends to refresh myself.Then it’s a must to share some daily routine with my mother, who has been doing a lot for me.Meanwhile, I’ll spend time improving my skill at playing the piano.Of course, my last plan is to get a driving license.What about your arrangements?