英语翻译试题1（共8篇）
A.shift
B.salary
C.review
D.overalls
E.regulations
F.overtime
G.leave
H.line manager I.breakJ.provide 1.work clothes that people wear to keep their own clothes clean
（）2.rules people have to follow（）3.a period of work which starts when another one finishes（）4.money a person receives for work
（）5.the person you are directly responsible to（）6.holiday from work
（）7.to look at something again in order to change it
（）8.to give somebody something he/she needs
（）9.extra hours a person works
（）10．Time to have a rest and possibly something to eat or drink.（）
II．阅读理解阅读下篇文章，根据文章内容判断10个英语句子。正确用T表示，错误用F表示，文章未提及用NM表示。
Business in a free enterprise system depends on factors both in the economy and within individual companies.The most important of these factors include(1)productive resources,(2)profits, and(3)competition.Productive resources enable business firms to produce goods and provide services.They include natural resources — land and raw materials, such as minerals, water, and sunlight;capital — a company’s factories, supplies, and equipment, and its money to buy these things;labor — the work of a company’s employees;and technology — a firm’s scientific and business research and inventions.The productive resources of a business are also known as inputs.The kind and quantity of inputs depend on the goods and services, called outputs that are produced.For example, such service businesses as hotels and telephone companies need the work of many employees.Many farms require large areas of land.Most manufacturing companies must have large amounts of capital for the purchase of machinery and raw materials.Profits are the earnings of a firm after all expenses have been paid.These expenses include The goal of nearly all business firms is to earn a maximum profit.Most business policies the cost of productive resources in the form of wages, rent, and interest.are based on this profit motive.Sales provide the income for most firms, and executives try to increase their company’s profit by boosting the sale of outputs to consumers.Executives also try to run their companies efficiently.Efficient employees and equipment help to lower production costs — and thus increase profits — by getting the job done with as little waste of both energy and time as possible.Competition among business firms affects the price and quality of goods and services.Firms must maintain reasonable prices and standards to attract and keep customers.People are not likely to buy from a company if they are dissatisfied with its product, or if they can purchase the product for less money elsewhere.Firms compete for sales by using such techniques as advertising and by offering special discounts or bonuses.Certain types of businesses have few or no competitors.Most of these businesses provide essential services to the public.For example, many public utility companies have a legal monopoly in their fields.In providing such services as electricity and water, one company may be able to operate more efficiently than several competing firms.Other enterprises, such as airports and railroads, are too expensive for several companies to operate in
the same area.In these types of businesses, government regulation replaces competition in setting prices and establishing standards of quality.Write ‘T’ for true, ‘F’ for false or ‘NM’ for not mentioned.1.Business in a free enterprise system depends on many factors, among which the most important ones include productive resources, profits and competition.（）2.Productive resources involve natural resources, a company’s factories, employers, employees and technology.（）3.By using the word ‘capital’, we refer to a company’s factories, supplies, equipment and its（）4.Business in a free enterprise system has more freedom and independence in comparison with other kinds of enterprise system.()（）money to buy these things besides labor and technology.5.The kind and quantity of outputs rely on the products and services, called inputs.6.Profits are the savings of a firm before all expenses have been paid.()（）8.Efficient employees and equipment are of particular importance in lowering production costs and in getting the job done with as little waste of both time and energy as possible.（）9.Advertising and offering special discounts or bonuses are the techniques used by companies to compete for sales.（）10.When offering such services as electricity, clothes, food and water, a monopoly can（）
IV.英汉互译
1.The corporationis a creative and innovative group.It aims to impress its customers with its high quality and long-lasting products.2.I recommend the 1st restaurant, because it offers a variety of good soups.But the atmosphere is usually noisy and sometimes it is full of people.3.产品通过广告（例如：电视广告、收音机广告、报纸广告以及广告牌），包装（例如：设计、标签、材料），产品宣传，公关以及个人推销等途径介绍给顾客。
4.我的工作职务有时既是公共关系专家又是前台经理。我是顾客到公司最先见到的员工之一，必须对他们友好相待，提供帮助，使其对公司产生好感。
7.Most business policies are made on the basis of the motive to earn a maximum profit.probably operate more efficiently than several competing firms.V.改错每行中有一个错误，请找出并修改正确 British farmers are troubled by straw.They produce more than
1.ten millions tons every year as a byproduct of farming and
2.their animals need only four million tons for bedding and fooding.3.Since European air-pollution laws forbid people to burnt straw，4.the extra straw is plowed under or leave to rot.Scientists have
在高中数学学习和历年高考试题中, “1”的代换通常是解决某类问题的关键.并且每年高考题均有所涉及, 多数是以选择题或填空题形式出现.试题的难度多为中、低档, 在高考中对考生来说, 是必得之分.本文分类拟例, 其旨在通过熟悉题型特征, 掌握解题方法———如何将“1”经过代换变形后, 代换成与之相关的形式, 进而达到解决问题的目的.
一、妙用“1”, 巧解比较指数式、对数式的大小问题
本类问题主要考查指数式、 对数式的大小关系, 难度中等.一般根据指数函数, 对数函数和幂函数的单调性进行解题.由于所要判断式子的形式不同, 因此不能直接用单调性比较它们的大小, 很容易造成思维受阻.此时可考虑插入一个值间接建立二者的大小关系.比如“1”.这是高中数学中比较大小的题型中常用的方法.
例1:已知, 则a, b, c的大小关系为 ()
A.c<b<aB.c<a<b C.b<a<c D.b<c<a
故c<b<a, 选A.
例2: (2014辽宁卷) 已知, 则 ()
A.a>b>c B.a>c>b C.c>b>a D.c>a>b
, 所以c>a>b, 故选D.
例3: (2014山东) 函数的定义域为 ()
A. (0, 2) B. (0, 2]C. (2, +∞) D.[2, +∞)
解析:由定义域的概念可得log2x-1>0变形可得log2x>1=log22, 由对数函数的单调性可得不等式的解集为 (0, 2) , 故选A.
例4:已知, 则a, b, c的大小关系是 ()
A.b<c<a B.c<b<a C.c<a<b D.a<b<c
解析:由指数函数y=0.6x的图像知, 当x<0时y>1, 所以因为y=sinx在上单调递增, 又因为, 所以, 函数y=log2.5x在 (0, +∞) 上单调递增, 又因为, 所以, 所以b<c<a, 故选A.
二、妙用“1”, 巧解三角函数化简求值问题
在三角函数化简求值题中遇到关于sinα, cosα的齐次式, 可先根据已知条件求得tanα, 再利用1=sin2x+cos2x, 将待求式变形为分子、分母关于“弦函数”的二次齐次式进行求解.
例5:已知, 则sin2α-sinαcosα的值是 ()
A.2/5B.-2/5C.-2 D.2
解析:, 解之得tanα=2,
例7: (2013课标全国卷II) 设θ为第二象限角, 若t, 则sinθ+cosθ=____.
解析:因为, 所以, 解得tanθ=-1/3,
因为θ为第二象限角且tanθ=-1/3, 所以,
所以sinθ+cosθ<0, 所以, 故得.
三、妙用“1”, 巧解基本不等式求值问题
妙用“1”的代换求代数式的最值, 在求解含有两个变量的代数式的最值问题时, 通常的解决办法是用变量替换或常值“1”进行替换, 即由已知条件得到某个式子的值为常数, 然后将欲求最值的代数式乘上常数, 再对代数式进行变形整理, 从而可利用均值不等式求值.
例8:已知正数a, b满足, 则a+b的最小值等于____.
解析:因为a>0, b>0且,
当且仅当即a=3, b=6时取等号.
例9:已知a>0, b>0, a+b=1, 求证:.
解析:因为a+b=1, a>0, b>0,
当且仅当a=b=1/2时等号成立.
例10:已知a>0, b>0, c>0, 且a+b+c=1, 求证:
当且仅当a=b=c=1/3时等号成立, 所以
例11: (2012浙江) 若正数x, y满足x+3y=5xy, 则3x+4y的最小值是 ()
解析:由x+3y=5xy, 可得
当且仅当x=1y=1/2时等号成立, 故3x+4y的最小值是5, 故选C.
摘要：在历年的高考数学中, 比较指数式、对数式的大小问题, 三角函数化简求值问题和基本不等式求值问题都占有一席之地.对考生来说, 都是必得之分.然而, 大部分考生由于没有掌握解决这三类问题的关键——“1”的代换, 往往会在考试中丢分.对此, 本文通过实例, 归纳总结了这三类问题的解法关键.
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
()1. His name is Tony Brown. Tony is his ______ name and Brown is his ______name.
A. last; firstB. first; lastC. family; first
()2. —______ your telephone number?
—Its 535-2735.
A. Whats B. What C. Wheres
()3. —Whats ______ name?
—______ name is Gina.
A. his; His B. his; Her C. her; Her
()4. —Is this your eraser?
—______.
A. Yes, it isntB. Yes, it isC. No, it is
()5. Is that your notebook ______ the lost ______ found case?
A. in; of B. at; and C. in; and
()6. Please call David ______ 529-6304.
A. at B. in C. on
()7. —How do you ______“watch”?
—W-A-T-C-H.
A. call B. spellC. look
()8. Thanks ______ the photo ______ your family.
A. for; for B. of; of C. for; of
()9. My fathers mother is my ______.
A. grandmother B. grandfatherC. aunt
()10. —______ my backpack?
—______ under the table.
A. Wheres; It B. Wheres; Its C. Where; Its
()11. Can you ______ some things ______ school?
A. take; on B. bring; for C. bring; to
()12. —Are the keys on the table?
—______.
A. Yes, it isB. No, it isnt C. Sorry, I dont know
()13. —Do you have a soccer ball?
—______.
A. No, I dont B. No, I do C. Yes, I dont
()14. —Lets play computer games.
—______.
A. Thats sound interesting B. That sounds interesting
C. Thats sounds interesting
()15. Sonia has a ______.
A. sports collectionB. sport collections
C. sports collections
()16. Ed doesnt play sports — he only ______ them ______ TV.
A. watches; at B. watches; onC. watch; at
()17. Sandra eats ______ healthy food every day.
A. a lot of B. lot ofC. a lot
()18. Tom has eggs and apples ______ breakfast.
A. toB. of C. for
()19. There ______ some baseballs on the floor.
A. isB. areC. has
()20. Joe likes football. I ______ like football.
A. and B. but C. also
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共10分）
21. Nice to m______ you.
22. Are t______ your parents?
23. Whats this in E______?
24. Mary l______ bananas very much.
25. T______ for your help (帮助).
26. The girl u______ the tree is my friend.
27. I dont have many balls. I have o______ one.
28. My fathers b______ is my uncle.
29. This is a s______ of keys.
30. Do you have an alarm c______?
Ⅲ. 翻译下列句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共15分）
31. 我的学生证丢了，我找不到它了。
My school ID card is ______. I ______ ______ it.
32. —他是学生吗？
—是的，他叫杰克。
—Is he a student?
—Yes, he is. ______ ______ ______ Jack.
33. —她的照片在哪里？
—在那个盒子里。
—______ is her photo?
—Its ______ the ______.
34. 女孩子们喜欢玩轻松的游戏。
The girls ______ ______ relaxing ______.
35. —你在学校午餐吃什么？
—米饭和蔬菜。
—______ do you have ______ ______ at school?
—Rice and vegetables.
Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look at the girl. She is36good friend. She is37English girl.38name is Lily.39twelve. My40is Zhang Fang.41a Chinese girl. Im eleven.
Lily42a small sports collection. She has43tennis racket, three basketballs, and five baseballs, but I only44 a soccer ball. Lily and I both (都)45sports every day.
()36. A. his B. her C. my
()37. A. a B. anC. the
()38. A. His B. She C. Her
()39. A. SheB. Shes C. Her
()40. A. name B. book C. friend
()41. A. IB. ImC. She
()42. A. have B. hasC. doesnt have
()43. A. one B. twoC. three
()44. A. has B. have C. doesnt have
()45. A. playsB. playC. playing
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后完成后面各题。
A
I am Tony. I am thirteen years old. I like math very much. But I dont like Chinese (中文). Chinese is difficult. I like sports. There are two baseballs, four soccer balls, and two tennis rackets in my room. I dont like playing baseball or ping-pong. They are difficult and boring. Soccer is my favorite (最喜欢的). I like eating healthy food. For breakfast, I like eggs, bananas and apples. For lunch, I like hamburgers, chicken and vegetables. And for dinner, I like salad, chicken, oranges and carrots. but I dont like French fries.
()46. Tony doesnt like ______.
A. math B. Chinese C. English
()47. Tonys favorite sport is ______.
A. soccerB. baseball C. ping-pong
()48. There are ______ balls in Tonys room.
A. two B. four C. six
()49. Tony doesnt like ______ for breakfast.
A. eggs B. bananas C. oranges
()50. Tony may be (可能是) a ______.
A. student B. teacher C. running star
B
Tom is seven and starts (开始) to go to school this week (星期). Its Sunday today. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesnt go to work (工作). Tom wants (想) to go to the zoo (动物园). He gets up (起床) at six thirty and asks his mother to take him there. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop (公共汽车站). They should (应该) take a No. Three bus to the zoo.
“Look, mom!” the boy calls out (大叫). “A No. Three bus is coming!” “No,” Mrs. Smith says, “ It isnt No. Three. Its No. Twenty-one.” “Youre wrong, Mom,” Tom says, “My teacher says two and one is three!”
()51. Tom is ______ years old.
A. six B. sevenC. nine
() 52. Mrs. Smith doesnt go to work on ______.
A. MondayB. Friday C. Sunday
() 53. Tom and his mother go to the zoo ______.
A. after breakfast B. after lunchC. in the afternoon
() 54. Tom and his mother should take a No. ______ bus to the zoo.
A. One B. TwoC. Three
() 55. Tom maybe likes ______.
A. sports B. applesC. animals
Ⅵ. 回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
Look at this picture. The girl is Mary. She is under the tree. There is a table in the picture. There is a nice bag on it. A volleyball is under the table. Mary likes sports very much. She often (经常) plays volleyball with her friends. She likes fruits. She has an apple and a banana every day. But she doesnt like dessert.
56. Where is Mary?
__________________________________________________________
57. Whats on the table?
__________________________________________________________
58. Where is the volleyball?
__________________________________________________________
59. What does Mary often do with her friends?
__________________________________________________________
60. What doesnt Mary like?
__________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达。（15分）
用英语描述图中的内容。
提示词：Joes bedroom, under, like, play basketball, apple
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
姓名：
一、单词释义（每空1.5分，共30分）1 cement 4 Raw Mill 7 limestone 10 process 13 cooler 16 error 19 motor
二、英译汉（每题10分，共20分）
得分：reset 5 Coal Mill 8 power
3.clinker 6 kiln 9 automation 12 pressure 15 silo 18 printer temperature burner 17 display 20 clay
1、As operators, we shall know well of not only control system in Central Control Room but also equipments at site..2、In 2003, CONCH GROUP would produce about 40,000,000 tons of cement and clinker.中控操作员英语考试参考答案（窑操一级）
一、单词释义（每空1.5分，共30分）1 cement 4 Raw Mill 7 limestone 10 process 13 cooler 16 error 19 motor
二、英译汉（每题10分，共20分）
水泥 原料磨 石灰石 工艺 冷却机 错误 电机 reset 5 Coal Mill 8 power
复位 煤磨 电源
3.clinker 6 kiln 9 automation 12 pressure 15 silo 18 printer
熟料 窑 自动化 压力 库 打印机 temperature 温度 14 burner 17 display 20 clay
燃烧器 显示 粘土
1、As operators, we shall know well of not only control system in Central Control Room but also equipments at site..2、In 2003, CONCH GROUP would produce about 40,000,000 tons of cement and clinker.2003年，海螺集团将生产水泥和熟料约4000万吨。作为操作员，我们不仅要熟悉中控室内的控制系统，也要熟悉现场设备。中控操作员英语考试试题（窑操二级）
姓名：
一、单词释义（每空1分，共30分）1 kiln 4 preheater 7 bucket elevator 10 pump
2.cooler 5 calciner 8 bag filter 11 valve 14 lubrication 17 display 20 instrument 23 temperature 26 switch 29 lab
3.burner 6 roller station 9 belt conveyor 12 motor 15 hydraulic 18 trend 21 automation 24 pressure 27 refractory brick 30 printer
得分： water injectionseal 19 alarm 22 flow sheet 25 moisture 28 transport
二、英译汉（每题10分，共20分）
1、Cement is manufactured in a series of processes: raw material preparing ,raw meal grinding, clinker burning, cement grinding.Main fuel for clinker burning in China is coal.2、As the top player of cement industry in China, CONCH GROUP would hold more than 34 kilns and produce about 40 million tons of cement and clinker in 2003.中控操作员英语考试参考答案（窑操二级）
一、单词释义（每空1分，共30分）1 kiln 4 preheater 7 bucket elevator 10 pump 窑 预热器 斗提机 泵
2.cooler 5 calciner 8 bag filter 11 valve 14 lubrication 17 display 20 instrument 23 temperature 26 switch 29 lab
冷却机 分解炉 袋收尘 阀门 润滑 显示 仪表 温度 开关 化验室
3.burner 6 roller station 9 belt conveyor 12 motor 15 hydraulic 18 trend 21 automation 24 pressure 27 refractory brick 30 printer
燃烧器 托轮站 皮带机 电机 液压 趋势 自动化 压力 耐火砖 打印机 13 water injection 喷水 16 seal 19 alarm 22 flow sheet 25 moisture 28 transport 密封 报警 流程图 水分 输送
二、英译汉（每题10分，共20分）
1、Cement is manufactured in a series of processes: raw material preparing ,raw meal grinding, clinker burning, cement grinding.Main fuel for clinker burning in China is coal.水泥生产由一系列工艺过程组成：原料准备、生料粉磨、熟料烧成、水泥粉磨。在中国，熟料烧成所使用的燃料主要是煤。
2、As the top player of cement industry in China, CONCH GROUP would hold more than 34 kilns and produce about 40 million tons of cement and clinker in 2003.2003年，作为中国水泥工业的领头者，海螺集团将拥有水泥窑超过34条，生产水泥和熟料约4000万吨。中控操作员英语考试试题（窑操三级）
姓名：
一、单词释义（每空1分，共30分）dry process 4 burner 7 motor 10 bucket Elevator 13 electric actuator 16 alarm lamp 19 flow sheet 22 lab 25 raw meal 28 refractory castable
2.rotary kiln 5 coal mill 8 solenoid valve 11 gas analyzer 14 expansion joint 17 automation 20 temperature 23 coal ash 26 burning zone 29 bypass
3.grate cooler 6 blending silo 9 shaft seal 12load cell 15 hydraulic pump 18 display 21 pressure 24 alkali 27 heat balance 30 emergence stop
得分：
二、英译汉（每题10分，共20分）
1、The basic cement kiln system comprises a preheater in which feed material is prepared by heat exchange with hot exhaust gas, a rotary kiln in which the clinker occurs, and a cooler in which the hot clinker exchanges heat with cooling air.2、During the past 3 years, CONCH GROUP have built up about 16 rotary kilns using dry process with pre-calciner，and in 2003, we would hold 34 cement kilns with the total capacity of about 40 million tons of cement and clinker..中控操作员英语考试参考答案（窑操三级）
一、单词释义（每空1分，共30分）dry process 4 burner 7 motor 10 bucket Elevator 13 electric actuator 16 alarm lamp 19 flow sheet 22 lab 25 raw meal 28 refractory castable 干法工艺 燃烧器 电机 斗提机 电动执行机构 报警灯 流程图 化验室 生料 耐火浇注料
2.rotary kiln 5 coal mill 8 solenoid valve 11 gas analyzer 14 expansion joint 17 automation 20 temperature 23 coal ash 26 burning zone 29 bypass
回转窑 煤磨 电磁阀
气体分析仪
3.grate cooler 6 blending silo 9 shaft seal 12load cell 15 hydraulic pump 18 display 21 pressure 24 alkali 27 heat balance 30 emergence stop
篦式冷却机 均化库 轴封 荷重传感器 液压泵 显示 压力 碱 热平衡 紧停
膨胀节 自动化 温度 粉煤灰 烧成带 旁路
二、英译汉（每题10分，共20分）
1、The basic cement kiln system comprises a preheater in which feed material is prepared by heat exchange with hot exhaust gas, a rotary kiln in which the clinker occurs, and a cooler in which the hot clinker exchanges heat with cooling air.水泥窑系统基本包括预热器、回转窑和冷却机。在预热器内，喂入的物料与热的废气发生热交换；在回转窑内形成熟料；在冷却机内，熟料与冷风进行热交换。
2、During the past 3 years, CONCH GROUP have built up about 16 rotary kilns using dry process with pre-calciner，and in 2003, we would hold 34 cement kilns with the total capacity of about 40 million tons of cement and clinker..在过去3年时间内，海螺集团新建了约16条干法旋窑，均采用窑外预分解技术。2003年，集团将拥有水泥窑超过34条，生产水泥和熟料总量约4000万吨。中控操作员英语考试试题（磨操二级）
姓名：
一、单词释义（每空1分，共30分）1 clay 4 raw mill 7 bucket elevator 10 pump
2.limestone 5 belt conveyor 8 bag filter 11 valve 14 lubrication 17 display 20 instrument 23 temperature 26 switch 29 foundation
3.raw meal 6 separator 9 stacker 12 motor 15 hydraulic 18 printer 21 automation 24 pressure 27crushing 30 silo
得分： water injectionseal 19 alarm 22 flow sheet 25 moisture 28 transport
二、英译汉（每题10分，共20分）
1、Nowadays，more than 80% of new raw mills are vertical roller mills, though many ball mills and roller pressers are still in use.2、In 2003, CONCH GROUP would hold more than 34 kilns and produce about 40,000,000 tons of cement and clinker.中控操作员英语考试参考答案（磨操二级）
一、单词释义（每空1分，共30分）1 clay 4 raw mill 7 bucket elevator 10 pump 粘土
原料磨
2.limestone 5 belt conveyor 8 bag filter 11 valve 14 lubrication 17 display 20 instrument 23 temperature 26 switch 29 foundation
石灰石 皮带机 袋收尘 阀门 润滑 显示 仪表 温度 开关 基础
3.raw meal 6 separator 9 stacker 12 motor 15 hydraulic 18 printer 21 automation 24 pressure 27crushing 30 silo
生料 选粉机 堆料机 电机 液压 打印机 自动化 压力 破碎 库 斗提机 泵 water injection 喷水 16 seal 19 alarm 22 flow sheet 25 moisture 28 transport 密封 报警 流程图 水分 输送
二、英译汉（每题10分，共20分）
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
III.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，
每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)
31. feel 32. star
33. thanks 34. massage
35. stood 36. marsh
37. publish 38.July
39. about 40. toy
41. merely 42. compare
43. voung 44. where
45. new 46. find
47. chair 48. bird
49. trust 50. driver
IV.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
medicineownershospitalswaysto
illzoooperateinterestedcalled
Do you have a pet? Are you 51 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They are often 52 “vets ”. Many of them work in animal 53 . Others may work on farms or at a 54 . Some study animal diseases and try to find 55 to keep the animals from getting 56 . They do studies in 57 for animals. Vets listen to an animal’s heart. They check its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They 58 on animals when they need 59 . They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ 60 what food is best.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
So at about eleven every night when he sat down for his 61 , I would come out of the kitchen and sit down 62 to him and read articles from the front page of the 63 .
When I ran into a word I didn’tknow (and I didn’tknow half of the article, because any word 64 than a couple of syllables gave me trouble) he explained the 65 of the word and gave me the 66 .Then he’d send me 67 . to the sentences so I could understand the word in 68 . Then I would take the paper away with me, armed now with the meaning of those words, and reread and reread the article 69 that the meaning of those words would get_ 70 into my memory. Every evening we did that.
V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)
71.Special Agent X came to the cabin to .
72. Even though the man in “Love of Life” was saved and had enough to eat, he still hid food
because he __________.
73. We shouldn’tbe bound by the dictionary in choosing our words because _______.
74. In the story of “Hobbyist”, the druggist makes money by ___________.
75. In the story of “Little Things Are Big”, the author _______ to the white lady because he’s afraid of being misunderstood.
76. Dr. Applebaum’s recent study on the efforts of television on children is about ______.
77. After Mr. Budd helped the police to catch the murderer, many ladies came to his shop to____.
78. According to the author of “Another School Year---What For?” the first course in any science is essentially a history course because ________.
79. From the day the boy called her fat, Lois was committed to ________.
80. According to the writer, the “Deposits” in the “Emotional Band Account” are: Cultivate Kindness, Apologize, Learn Loyalty, ______and Forgive.
Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
81.那似乎是最好的选择。
82.那音乐优美动听。
83.我父亲从不吸烟。
84.他不记得把钥匙放哪儿了。
85.我记得几年前见过此人。
86.她感觉到梯子在晃动。
87.这篇文章让我思考起来。
88.你们每人可以带三本书回家。
89.知道自己的弱点是很重要的。
七年级下册英语1-2单元测试题
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
A.听句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
()1.What club can we join at school?
A B C
()2.What does Tina like?
A B C
()3.What does Rick do at 6:30 in the morning?
A B C
()4.What does Betty like to do in the morning?
A B C
()5.What time does Jim brush his teeth?
A B C
B.听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
()6.What can Alice do?
A.Play the drums.B.Play the guitar.C.Play the piano.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
()7.What’s the time?
A.8:30.B.9:30.C.9:00.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
()8.Why is Sam sad?
A.Because he can’t play chess.B.Because he can’t go to the club.C.Because he lost his chess.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
()9.What does the girl want to be?
A.An English teacher.B.A music teacher.C.An art teacher.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
()10.When does John?s first class start?
A.At 7:15 a.m.B.At 7:30 a.m.C.At 8:00 a.m.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
()11.What’s the girl’s favorite subject?
A.English.B.Music.C.Math.()12.What club does the girl want to join?
A.The English club.B.The music club.C.The chess club.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
()13.Where is Victor now?
A.At home.B.In a club.C.In a hotel.()14.Who needs to call Frank tonight?
A.Victor.B.David.C.Jane.()15.What’s Frank’s telephone number?
A.865-7756.B.765-8657.C.685-7756.C.听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听短文的内容，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
()16.What class is Li Ming in?
A.Class A.B.Class B.C.Class C.()17.What can Li Ming do well?
A.Dance.B.Play the piano.C.Sing.()18.When is Li Ming’s school music festival?
A.On October 1st.B.On November 30th.C.On December 30th.()19.Who is Wang Jun?
A.Li Ming’s sister.B.Li Ming’s classmate.C.Li Ming’s cousin.()20.What can Wang Jun do well?
A.Play the guitar.B.Play the drums.C.Play the violin.D.听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段关于Kate的周末活动的独白，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Information Card
Kate’s Weekend
Time Activities
At 8:00 a.m.Gets(21)__________.At(22)__________ a.m.Eats breakfast.At 9:30 a.m.Does her(23)__________ with her sister.At 6:30 p.m.Has dinner and(24)__________ TV.At 9:10 p.m.Goes to(25)__________.二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
()26.— Can you ______ English?
— No, but I can ______ the piano.A.say;join B.speak;play C.say;want D.tell;play
()27.— Can you play chess?
— No, I ______.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
()28.Dick often helps him ______ his math.A.at B.with C.of D./
()29.We want three good musicians ______ our school show.A.for B.join C.to D./
()30.Can your brother ______ well?
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.dancing
()31.The boy can play ______ basketball well, but he can’t play ______guitar.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/
()32.I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.A.to B.with C.at D.for
()33.— What’s the time?
— ______ half past ten.A.Its B.This is C.It’s D.They’re
()34.You have a bad ______.Ice-cream is not good for you.A.teeth B.nose C.tooth D.mouth
()35.______ Jim and Sam go home at six?
A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are
()36.It’s half past eight.I must go ______.A.work B.to work C.to works D.to working
()37.This kind of candy smells terrible, but it ______ delicious.A.has B.sounds C.tastes D.have
()38.Do you think the story is ______?
A.funnyly B.funny C.funy D.funnily
()39.Please call Ken ______ 865-3362.A.for B.with C.at D.by
()40.Cathy always gets up early, she is never late for work.A.so B.why C.but D.or
()41.Jackie Chan can ______ Chinese kung fu.A.play B.does C.plays D.do
()42.Can you play basketball,football ______ volleyball?
A.and B.or C.but D.so
()43.When do you get ______ Hong Kong?
A.to B.up C.with D.in
()44.You can talk ______ Mr.Brown ______ more information.A.at;with B.to;with C.at;for D.to;for
()45.Here is the bus.Come ______!
A.early B.late C.quickly D.slowly
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
My name is Li Xiaofei.I can 46 the piano, the violin 47 the drums.And I’mvery good 48 friends.I 49 a friend.50 name is Li Shan.He can play the guitar,and he plays it very 51.He 52 the music club in our school.Do you like music?Do you want to learn 53 music? Please come and join 54.We can help you 55music.My telephone number is 865-4427.You can also send e-mail to me,and mye-mail address is xiaofei@yahoo.com.()46.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
()47.A.but B.with C.and D.or
()48.A.at B.for C.in D.with
()49.A.has B.have C.does D.do
()50.A.He B.Him C.His D.Its
()51.A.fine B.good C.well D.nice
()52.A.join B.joins C.joining D.is
()53.A.at B.to C.about D.of
()54.A.us B.him C.they D.you
()55.A.with B.after C.to D.at
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
Mrs.Brown is a worker.She works in a big factory.She gets up at fiveevery morning.She often has breakfast at six fifty.After that she goes to thefactory by bus at half past seven.She cleans the machines when she gets therevery early.Then her workmates come.They begin to work at 8:00.They all workvery hard.She goes home at five.Then she does some cooking.After supper sheusually helps his son Tom with his homework.Sometimes she reads books.Sheusually watches TV with her family on weekends.()56.What time does Mrs.Brown get up?
A.5:00 a.m.B.5:30 a.m.C.6:00 a.m.D.6:30 a.m.()57.What’s Mrs.Brown’s job?
A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A farmer.D.A driver.()58.What does Mrs.Brown usually do at six fifty?
A.She has breakfast.B.She brushes her teeth.C.She takes a shower.D.She goes to work.()59.What does she usually do after supper?
A.She helps her son with homework.B.She watches TV with her son.C.She goes shopping.D.She takes a walk.()60.When does Mrs.Brown usually watch TV with her family?
A.On weekdays.B.On weekends.C.In the morning.D.In the afternoon.B
John is a schoolboy.Everyone likes him very much because he is funny.Hecan play many instruments(乐器).When he is with his friends, he often plays forthem.Today is June 1st.It’s John’s birthday.He has a big and interestingparty at home.Many friends come to his party.John’s mother cooks a lot of foodfor them.Everyone gives a beautiful gift to him.May gives him an English dictionarybecause he also likes English.Bob gives John a guitar because he likes playingthe guitar very much.At the party, John plays the guitar and he also plays thepiano.They sing many songs and play some interesting games.They have a goodtime today.()61.Why does everyone like John very much?
A.Because his English is good.B.Because he is funny.C.Because he can play many instruments.D.Because he looks good.()62.When is John’s birthday?
A.May 1st.B.June 1st.C.November 6th.D.November 8th.()63.What does John do on his birthday?
A.He goes to the park.B.He goes to a movie.C.He does his homework.D.He has a big and interesting party at home.()64.Who gives John an English dictionary?
A.May.B.His father.C.His mother.D.Bob.()65.What does John play at the party?
A.The guitar.B.The piano.C.The drums.D.Both A and B.C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点。请为每个人选择合适的活动，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
()66.Linda likes music.She wants to learn to play the piano.()67.Tony has only 10 dollars.But he needs two pairs of socks and ahat.()68.Jane wants to go to England.She needs to learn English better.()69.Alice likes Beijing Opera a lot.She watches it every day.()70.Thomas wants to know more about China.He thinks it’s interesting tolearn Chinese history.A.Beijing Opera Show
Time: 7:00 p.m.~ 9:00 p.m.on Sunday
B.English Club
It is a good place for you to learn English.C.Music Club
Lessons: guitar;piano;violin
D.Chinese Club
You can learn about Chinese history, Chinese kung fu and Chinese food here.You can come at any time.E.Movie: Monsters University
Time: 9:00 p.m., August 24th
F.Mr.Cool’s Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at Mr.Cool’s Clothes Store.Socks are only 2dollars each, and a hat is only 5 dollars.Come and see for yourself at Mr.Cool’s Clothes Store.G.City Shop
We have lots of shorts in red, black and yellow for only 10 dollars.五、短文填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
David usually gets up at around six o’clock.He(71)_________ his teethand
(72)_________ a shower.Then he eats his breakfast(73)__________6:15.He likes eggs,bananas and apples(74)_________ breakfast.He thinks theyare
(75)_________ food.After breakfast, he(76)_________
his homework, and then he goes to school at 7:00.The first class starts at8:00.He finishes his lessons at 2:00 p.m.After class, he often playsvolleyball(77)_________ two hours.He gets(78)_________ at 6:30 p.m., and he(79)_________ dinner at ten to seven.After dinner, he(80)_________ somecartoons on TV.Then he goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.六﹑读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
My name’s Lily.I get up at six thirty in the morning.I eat breakfast atsix forty-five.I go to school at seven.I usually eat lunch at twelve in theafternoon.I play sports at four.I can play ping-pong very well.P.E.is my favorite subject.I do my homework at five o’clock.And my motherusually helps me with homework.I have dinner at six thirty in the evening.Iwatch TV at seven.I usually go to bed at half past nine.Information Card
The time Lily gets up(81)___________________________________.The thing Lily does at 7:00 a.m.(82)___________________________________.The subject Lily likes best(83)___________________________________.The people who helps Lily with homework(84)___________________________________.The time Lily goes to bed(85)___________________________________.B.书面表达(15分)
假设你是露西，请给劳拉写一封信。
内容包括：1.告诉劳拉你一天的生活安排。
2.请劳拉写信告诉你她的日常生活。
写作要求：1.词数70个左右。
2.信息内容完整，语句连贯。
Dear Laura,_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,Lucy
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
1~5 BCBAC 6~10 CBCBC 11~15 AABAA 16~20 CCCBB
(21)up(22)8:30(23)homework(24)watches(25)bed
二、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
26~30 BBBAA 31~35 CDCCB 36~40 BCBCA 41~45 DBADC
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46~50 ACDBC 51~55 CBCAA
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56~60 ABAAB 61~65 BBDAD 66~70 CFBAD
五、短文填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分)
(71)brushes(72)has / takes(73)at(74)for(75)healthy / good(76)does(77)for(78)home(79)eats / has(80)watches
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
(81)Six thirty(82)Goes to school(83)P.E.(84)Her father(85)Half pastnine
B.书面表达(15分)
Dear Laura,I usually get up at eight on Sunday morning.I eat breakfast at half pasteight.Then I do my homework with my sister Alice at 9:30.In the afternoon,I goto the music club.I can play the piano well but I can’t play ping-pong.Maybe youcan help me with it.I have dinner at 6：30 p.m.and then I watch TV.I likewatching TV very much.Then I go to bed at 9:10 at night.What about your daily life? Please write to tell me about it.Yours,Lucy
一、听力理解
A.听句子。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
1.We can join the music club at school.2.Tina likes playing the violin.3.Rick gets up at 6:30.4.Betty likes to run in the morning before she goes to work.5.Jim brushes his teeth at a quarter to nine in the evening.B.听对话。根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W:Can Alice play the guitar?
M:No.She can’t play the guitar,but she can play the piano.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M:What time is it now?
W:It’s nine thirty.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W:Sam,why do you look so sad?
M:I lost my chess in the club.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M:We need music teachers.W:I can sing and dance.Can I join you?
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W:Does your first class start at eight fifteen,John?
M:No.It starts at eight o’clock.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
M:What’s your favorite subject?
W:English.I want to be an English teacher.M:There is an English club in our school.You can join it.W:Great.Thank you.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
W:Hello,this is Jane.M:Hi,this is Frank.Is Victor at home?
W:No.He goes to the chess club.M:Can you tell him to call me tonight?
W:OK.What’s your phone number?
M:It’s 865-7756.C.听短文。根据所听短文的内容，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
I’m Li Ming.I’m in Class C Grade 7 in No.1 Middle School.I likesinging,dancing and playing the guitar.I can sing well,but I can’t dance or playthe piano well.Our school music festival is on December 30th.I want to join themusic club.I want to learn the drums from my classmate,Wang Jun.He can play itvery well.Then we can play on our school music festival.D.听填信息。你将听到一段关于Kate的周末活动的独白，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Dear Jane,You want to know about my weekend.Now let me tell you about it.I usually get up at 8：00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 8:30.Then I domy homework with my sister Judy at 9:30.In the afternoon,I go to the movies withmy friend Mary.I like comedies.I think they are funny.I have dinner at 6:30 andthen I watch TV.I go to bed at 9:10 at night.Please write to tell me about yourweekends.Yours,Kate
七年级下册英语1-2单元测试题及答案
听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ A.听句子,选择与内容相符的图片或选项(听两遍):(5分)
A B C D E
1______ 2_______ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5_______
B.听句子，选出正确的应答语(听两遍):(5分)
()6.A.Thanks.B.Yes, I am.C.I am fine.()7.A.I’m a student.B.I’m in Class One, Grade One.C.Yes, I am.()8.A.I’m good.B.I’m 11.C.I’m fine.()9.A.Yes, I can.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I am.()10.A.From China.B.They are yellow.C.They are cats.C.听五段对话及其所问问题，选择答案.(听两遍):(5分)
()11.A.B.C.()12.A.LinLi.B.LinTao.C.HanMei.()13.A.Red B.Blue.C.Yellow.()14.A.Kangkang’s.B.Sally’s C.Jane’s
()15.A.Class Two.B.Class Four.C.Class One..D.听短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词(听两遍):(5分)
.My name is Kate Green.I’m 16._______.I’m American(美国人).I’m now in17.______.This is my school.It is No.5 Middle School.I am 18._____ with longblack hair.My eyes are big.My teacher’s name is Mr.Li.He is a 19._____ teacher.At school I have20._____ good friends.Their names are Lucy, Lily and Kate.My phone number is5551234.笔试部分(80分)
II.词汇。(15分)
A)按要求写出相应的单词。(5分)
1.U(同音单词)__________ 2.he(形容词性物主代词)_____ 3.my(名词性物主代词)______ 4.bus(复数)__________________
5.long(反义词)____________ 6.she(复数)__________________
7.China(形容词)___________ 8.big(反义词)_______________
9.have(第三人称单数)______ 10.knife(复数)______________
B)翻译下列短语或词组。(5分)
11.五支钢笔__________ 12.来自__________________
13.在同一个班_________ 14.把…给…___________
15.Jack的直尺________
C)根据句意和首字母补全单词。(5分)
16.—What’s y_________ name?
—My name is Li Gang.17.I’m in Class Four, G_________ Seven.18.These are four _________.19.The boy has a wide ________.20.What c_____ is your shirt? It’s white.Ⅲ.句型转换.(5分)
1.She is Deng Yaping.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ she?
2.His mother and he look the same.(写出同义句)
He ______ ______ his mother.3.I have two big eyes.(变为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ two big eyes?
4.The boy is fourteen years old.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is the boy?
5.Whose are shoes those(连词成句)
______________________ ?
IV.单项选择(15分).()1.——Nice to meet you!
——________.A.Nice to meet you, too!B.Hello!C.I am fine.Thank you.()2.——Are you David?
——________.A.Yes, he is.B.No, I’m not.C.No, he isn’t.()3.——What’s this in English?
——________.A.It is a book.B.It’s red C.It’s theirs
()4.——Is this Peter’s ID card?
——Yes, it’s ________ card.A.his B.he’s C.hers
()5.——What are these?
——________.A.They’re chairs.B.It’s a chair.C.They’re ours
()6.——Do you have an eraser?
——________.A.Yes, I am.B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, I do.()7.——What color is your coat?
——________.A.It’s blue.B.They’re blue.C.I’m blue.()8.——Whose book is it?
——It’s ________.A.my B.her C.hers
()9.—— ________does she look ________?
——She is short.A.What;like B.How;like C.What;at
()10.——Does he ________ an English name?
——Yes, he does.A.is B.have C.has
()11.—— ________ is this?
——It’s a yellow coat.A.What color B.Where C.What
()12.——________ your apples?
——No, ________.A.Are these;it isn’t B.Is this;they aren’t C.Are these;theyaren’t
()13.The girl ____ yellow is Maria.She looks very nice.A.in B.at C.like
()14.We are in the same ________, but we’re in different ________.A.grade;class B.grades;class C.grade;classes
()15.She ______ a nice skirt, but she doesn’t ______ a white shirt.A.have;has B.has;have C.has, has
V.情景交际(10分)
A.从B栏中找出与A栏中各句相应的答语。(5分)
A B
()1.Thank you.A.Yes, it is
()2.Is this your eraser? B.You’re welcome.()3.Do you have a knife ? C Yes , I have a small one.()4.Whose books are these ? D.They’re ours.()5.What colour are these ? E.They’re black and white.B.从方框中选择适当的句子完成下列对话(其中有一个选项是多余的)。(5分)
—— 6
——Good morning!
A.Is this photo yours?
B.How are you?
C.It’s my sister’s.D.Good morning!
E.No, it isn’t.F.Thank you.——Is this your photo?
—— 7 I think it’s hers.——Meimei.8
——Yes, it is.——Whose skirt in the photo is it?
—— 9
——Here you are(给你).—— 10
1._______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.______ 5._______DEACF
VI.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
I am an English girl.My name 1 Jenny.I am 2 new student.I am in ClassFive, 3 , No.2 Junior High School.I have a sister.4 name is Betty.We 5 thesame.We are twins(双胞胎), but we are in different schools.Mr.Li is 6 China.7 is my Chinese teacher.He is tall.He 8 a round faceand two big 9.His hair is short.He is 10 a white T-shirt.We like him.()1.A.am B.is C.are
()2.A.an B.a C.the
()3.A.Grade One B.Grade one C.grade one
()4.A.She B.Her C.His
()5.A.find B.see C.look
()6.A.at B.on C.from
()7.A.He B.His C.She
()8.A.has B.is C.have
()9.A.nose B.eyes C.mouth
()10.A.in B.from C.at
VII.阅读理解.(20分)
(A)
Look at the woman in a yellow dress.She is my teacher.She teaches(教)meEnglish.She is a good teacher.Her Chinese name is Li Hong.Her bike is green.Liu Mei is her friend.Her bike is red.They are from England.They are atschool now.阅读短文，选择正确答案。(5分)
()1.Liu Mei is __________.A.an English teacher B.a Chinese teacher C.Li Hong’s friend
()2.What color is Li Hong’s coat?
A.Blue.B.Green.C.We don’t know.()3.Li Hong and Liu Mei are __________.A.teachers B.boys C.students
()4.Where are they now?
A.At school.B.At home.C.We don’t know.()5.What color is Liu Mei’s bike?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.(B)
Name Age From Class Favorite color
Linda
England
orange;red
Chen Hong.13
China
gray;red
根据表格内容，选择正确答案:
()6.How old is Linda ?
A.Fourteen B.Thirteen C.Twelve
()7.Where is Chen Hong from ?
A.England B.China C.Japan
()8.Linda and Chen Hong are in the same _______.A.family(家庭)B desk C.class
()9.Linda and Chen Hong both like(喜欢)________.A.red B.orange C.gray
()10.From the form(表格)，we know Linda’s coat may be(可能是)____.A.blue B.orange C.gray
(C)
Li Ming is a boy.His good friend is Yukio.They look the same.Li Ming istwelve.He is from China.He has black hair and brown eyes.Yukio is thirteenyears old.He is from Japan.He has yellow skin(皮肤), black hair and browneyes.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
()11.Li Ming is Yukio’s good friend.()12.Yukio is from China.()13.Li Ming’s thirteen years old.()14.Li Ming and Yukio look the same.()15.Li Ming is Chinese.(D)
Look at this young man.He’s a Chinese basketball player(篮球运动员).He playsbasketball(打篮球)in the U.S.A.He’s very tall and strong and he has long arms.Hehas small eyes and a big nose.We like him very much(非常，很).Who is he? Can youguess?(Yao Ming.)
16.Does he play basketball in the U.S.A?
_________________________________________
17.Where is he from?
_________________________________________
18.What does he look like?
_________________________________________
19.Does he have a small nose?
_________________________________________
20.Do you like him?
_________________________________________
VIII.书面表达(5分)
“千金难买是朋友，朋友多了路好走……”当你听到有人唱起这首经典歌曲时，你想到你的朋友了吗?他/她是谁?来自哪里?多大年龄?在哪个班?长相咋样?你记得他/她的电话号码吗?快快向同学们简要介绍一下你的好朋友吧。
注意：1.题目和首句已经给出
2.不少于40词
My Good Friend
Hello!This is my good friend.__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级英语试卷(Unit 1-2)听力材料与参考答案
听力材料：
听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ A.听句子,选择与内容相符的图片或选项(听两遍):(5分)
1.Where is he from? He is from Japan.2.I have three apples.3.What’s this in English? It’s a bus.4.The baby is very fine.5.Are these pants yours?
B.听句子，选出正确的应答语(听两遍):(5分)
6.Welcome to Songtao!
7.What class are you in, Jane?
8.How are you?
9.Do you have a knife?
10.What color are these bananas?
C.听五段对话及其所问问题，选择答案.(听两遍):(5分)
11.—Excuse me, Jack.Are you from the USA?
—No, I am from England.Q: Where is Jack from?
12..--HanMei, who’s that boy?
--Oh, that’s LinTao.Q: Who is that boy?
13.—What’s that over there?
--It’s a cat.--What color is it?
--It’s yellow.Q:What color is the cat?
14.—Excuse me,Jane,Is this your cap?
—No, it’s not mine.It’s Kangkang’s
Q: Whose cap is this?
15.—What class are you in,Li Ming?
—I am in Class Four.Q: What class is Li Ming in?
D.听短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词(听两遍):(5分)
.My name is Kate Green.I’m twelve.I’m American(美国人).I’m now in China.This is my school.It is No.5 Middle School.I am tall with long black hair.Mymouth is wide.My teacher’s name is Mr.Li.He is a good teacher.At school I have threegood friends.Their names are Lucy, Lily and Kate.My phone number is5551234.参考答案：
听力部分：1-5.DABCE 6-10.ABCBB 11-15.CBCAB
16.twelve/12 17.China 18.tall 19.good 20.three/3
笔试部分(80分)
II.词汇。(15分)
A)按要求写出相应的单词。(5分)
1.you 2.his 3.mine 4.buses 5.short
6.they 7.Chinese 8.small 9.has 10.knives
B)翻译下列短语或词组。(5分)
11.five pens 12.come/be from 13.in the same class 14.give…to… 15.Jack’s ruler(s)
C)根据句意和首字母补全单词。(5分)
16.your 17.Grade 18.eggs 19.mouth 20.colo(u)r
Ⅲ.句型转换.(5分)
1.Who is 2.looks like 3.Do;have 4.How old 5.Whose shoes arethose?
IV.单项选择(15分).1-5.ABAAA 6-10.CACAB 11-15.CCACB
V.情景交际(10分)
1-5.BACDE 6-10.DEACF
VI.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
1-5.BBABC 6-10.CAABA
VII.阅读理解.(20分)
1-5.ACAAA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15.TFFTT
16.Yes, he does.17.He is from China.18.He has small eyes and a big nose.19.No, he doesn’t.20.Yes, I do.Yes, we like him very much.VIII.书面表达(5分)
短文填空是在一篇语意相对完整的短文或对话中有目的地挖去一些需要考生掌握的重点词汇, 有意造成信息缺失, 精心设置阅读障碍, 综合考查考生运用英语语言知识的能力。考生需要在理解短文的基础上进行综合分析判断, 填出符合短文语境词汇的正确形式。由于短文填空属于有障碍性的阅读, 这些含有空缺单词的短文对学生来说困难较大, 历来是学生失分率较高的题型之一。
一、短文填空试题分析
1.导向清晰明确, 突出考查重点
以江苏省无锡市中考英语试题为例, 从2003年开始设置短文填空试题, 试题为:“先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整。 (本大题共12空, 每空0.5分, 共6分) ”2012年中考开始, 本题恢复为10空, 共5分。从对2008~2014年中考英语短文填空所考重点的统计表可以看出 (见表1) [2], 短文填空试题导向明确, 突出考查重点——实词为主, 虚词为辅, 主要集中考查考生对动词、名词、形容词和副词等的灵活运用, 而对连词、介词、代词等则考查甚少。
2.篇章阅读为先, 语境语法并重
短文填空首先强调的是考生的篇章阅读能力, 着重考查对语篇的整体理解。短文长度一般在180~200个单词, 生词量2%左右。[3]针对初中学生的实际水平, 一般采用故事体或说明文, 尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。同时, 短文填空突出“词汇语境化”的特点, 充分体现了对考生综合运用语言能力的考查。考生要能根据所提示的有效信息大致猜到短文所要讲述的内容, 然后调用大脑中原有的知识图式, 根据上下文的语境推测出空格中应填的符合短文内容的单词, 并利用语法知识来修正单词的正确形式。例如:
短文描述的内容是魔方的发明经过。魔方起源于帮助学生了解三维概念的教室模型, 后来演变成流行的玩具。根据短文内容推理判断和分析后可以得出第7个空格应该和into构成短语turn into, 意为“变成”, 然后从“This classroom example was quickly t_________ (7) into a popular toy”推测出这里应该用被动语态。因此正确答案应为turned。
3.答案灵活开放, 训练思维能力
学生在做短文填空试题时, 根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整, 有时得出的答案并不是唯一的。因为不同的学生有着不同的生活阅历, 以及阅读短文的角度不同, 所得出的答案也许就不一样。为了训练学生的思维能力, 短文填空试题中的有些答案设置为半开放式, 只要符合短文的内容和上下文语境, 都予以采纳。例如:
The man with sunglasses entered the restaurant.“Good morning, sir!Welcome to Sunshine Restaurant.Can I help you!”“I’d like a p_________ (1) of beef and a glass of beer.”“Wait a minute, please!”The waitress went away quickly.
这是发生在饭店服务员和顾客之间的一段对话, 已知信息是顾客在饭店点菜, 在没有其他附加信息的情况下, 此题中以字母p开头的单词既可以填piece, 也可以填plate。又如:
(2008年中考题) Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, a_________ (5) there are often very few jobs in the countryside.Sometimes villages remain (留下) because people from the cities have b_________ (6) a“second home”in the village, where they come and s_________ (7) at weekends.
从文中信息可以得知, 越来越多的乡村人口到城市找工作, 乡村逐渐消亡。但是有些村庄保留了下来, 因为有些城里人到乡村买房或建房, 以便周末来乡下度假。所以文中第6个空格填bought或built都符合短文内容。又如:
(2011年中考题) Camels survive w_________ (9) in the desert, not because they can s_________ (10) water in their bodies though!They can survive without water for two weeks and without f_________ (11) for up to a month.
本文介绍的是骆驼可以在沙漠中很好地存活下来, 并不仅仅因为它们的身体可以储存足够多的水。所以文中第10个空格既可以填save, 也可以填store, 这两个单词都有储存的含义。
二、短文填空解题策略指导
1.整体阅读, 推断篇章主旨
短文填空不仅考查考生对英语语言知识的掌握情况, 还重点考查考生的语言综合应用能力, 如对短文的整体理解、逻辑推理及综合判断能力等。这种题型综合性较强, 要求考生运用所学的知识, 通篇整体考虑, 联系上下文, 在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断。所以考生对短文有一个宏观的、整体的理解就显得至关重要, 包括短文的体裁、文章的主旨、作者的思路、情节的发展, 等等。考生在解答短文填空试题时, 不能一看到句子中的空格就急于下笔, 而是要整体阅读短文, 根据短文主题信息, 充分发挥想象, 调集大脑中储存的相关背景知识, 推断出篇章的主旨大意。例如:
(2013年中考题) On Thanksgiving Day, about88 percent of Americans eat turkey.But one l_________ (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous!Every year, turkey farmers p_________ (2) a turkey to the U.S.president…Turkeys don’t have ears.They h_________ (10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks.But their bearing is five times better than human’s.
通过整体阅读短文之后, 我们可以推断出这是一篇说明文, 文章的主旨大意是介绍感恩节火鸡。这样考生就能迅速建立起短文和自己大脑中知识图式的联系通道, 做到胸有成竹, 为后续填出空格中符合短文内容的单词打下坚实的基础。另外, 一篇文章通常有明确的中心主线贯穿全文, 运用阅读理解的“主题句”策略往往能够帮助我们快速找到短文主旨大意, 主题句一般位于文章的起始或结尾。例如:
(2010年中考题) The history of World Expos (博览会) started in Britain in the mid-19th century.At that time, Britain was the l_________ (1) of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) .Many British people felt that it was i_________ (2) to show their achievements to the world.…BIE now decides which city should host e (12) Expo.In 2002, it decided that Shanghai should host the 2010 World Expo.
这篇短文“开门见山”, 一上来就运用主题句道出了本文的主旨大意。考生从第一句“The history of World Expos started in Britain in the mid-19th century.”就可推断出短文是介绍世界博览会的历史。
2.紧盯线索, 注意前后联系
短文填空的文章通常是一个鲜明主题所贯穿的信息链, 短文中的空格造成了信息链的中断。已知信息实际上就是未知信息的提示线索, 空格中的信息受到短文前后信息的制约。考生需要紧盯已知的、与空格内容相关联的信息线索来推断空格内的未知信息, 补全信息链。考生可以利用短文中的信息词、信息句来推断意思、理解提示线索, 弄清句与句、段与段之间的关系, 在全面理解整篇文章的基础上进行答题。[4]当然这些线索之间并不是完全独立分隔的, 而是相辅相成的关系。这些线索可分为词汇线索、句意线索和篇章线索。
(1) 词汇线索
有时, 我们可以通过句内或句外的词汇线索来直接找到答案。例如:
(2013年中考题) Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly.But w_________ (8) turkeys are quite fast.They can fly at a s_________ (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour.They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.
通过分析“at a s_________ (9) ”, 可以推测出文章中的第9空格应该填名词, 通过词汇“88 kilometers per hour”就能很容易地找到正确答案speed, 通过前一个句子中的词汇“fast”更加佐证了答案的正确性。
(2) 句意线索
未知信息的提示线索有时暗藏在前后的句意之中, 我们可以通过上下文句子的相互联系来找到正确答案。例如:
(2011年中考题) In many countries, people t_________ (1) by car or by bike.They also get from place to place using p_________ (2) transport such as buses and trains.However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i_________ (3) to build roads.In these places, animals or other f (4) of transport have to be used.
这篇短文讲述的是不同地区人们的不同交通出行工具。通过信息“They also get from place to place using p_________ (2) transport”可以得知第2个空格应该填形容词。但是不少考生迫不及待地下笔填了popular, 而没有仔细考虑文章前后句意的联系和上下文的提示线索“In many countries, people t_________ (1) by car or by bike.”和“using p_________ (2) transport such as buses and trains”。“轿车、自行车”与“公共汽车、火车”是一组相对应的交通工具:轿车和自行车属于私人交通工具, 公共汽车和火车是公共交通工具。因此, 通过句意线索综合考虑, 第2个空格的正确答案应为public, 而不是popular。
(3) 篇章线索
短文填空越来越趋向于考查句子、段落或篇幅意义, 所以未知信息的提示线索常常分布在整个意群、段落或整体文章之中, 这时我们需要考虑所填的信息不仅要满足句子和段落的连贯性, 还要在整个篇章的范围内来考虑所填信息是否符合文章整体的完整性、流畅性和准确性。例如:
文中第12空格作句子的主语, 应该填代词或名词, 不少考生单从本句进行分析就填了答案He。这个空格应从段落和篇章进行分析, 所填单词应该和本段中提及的Camels相对应, 用于替代文章中的people, 因此这个空格的答案应为Humans。
3.严格复核, 得意不能忘形
短文填空考察考生的英语综合运用能力, 不仅考查判断推理能力, 而且考查词汇、句型、句式、惯用法和语法等。考生通过整体阅读和紧盯线索, 找到符合文章意思的未知信息, 还要把单词带入到文章中进行严格检验复核, 仔细推敲, 分析所填的单词在句中充当的句子成分, 注意单词的形态变化, 如:主谓一致、动宾搭配、时态、语态、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级, 等等, 并特别关注所填单词是否符合文章上下文的联系。例如:
(2008年中考题) All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are f_________ (11) to survive.We can only hope that they will remain.The countryside would be a sadder and u_________ (12) place without them.
分析短文和句子得知, 第12个空格应为形容词, 找到单词ugly之后, 带回原文复核, 从句中信息“a sadder and u_________ (12) place”可知此空格应该和sadder并列, 是形容词的比较级形式, 正确答案为uglier。又如:
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been t_________ (3) in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey.Soon it will take the place of all other ways of f_________ (4) out who people are.通过分析, 第4个空格应填动词和out构成短语find out, 把单词带回原句复核, 认真阅读全句后发现这个动词作介词of的宾语, 所以正确答案应为finding。又如:
Crime w_________ (2) a lot of people.Every year, the n_________ (3) of crimes goes up and up.They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.There are problems with drugs.
文中第2个空格应填谓语动词worry, 把worry带入文中复核, 通过上下文联系可以知道这个句子的时态是一般现在时, 主语Crime为第三人称单数, 正确答案是worries。
结语
短文填空考查的是考生的英语综合运用能力, 不仅考查其阅读理解推理能力, 同时也考查其语法知识的运用能力。因此, 考生在作答短文填空试题时, 首先要通过整体阅读短文, 推断出篇章主旨, 对短文有一个宏观的、整体的理解。然后分析已知信息中的词汇、句意和篇章等提示线索, 联系上下文, 判断所填单词的词性, 推测出空格内符合短文内容的单词。然后把单词带入文中进行复核, 瞻前顾后, 根据短语搭配、句型句式和语法等规则来变化单词的正确形态, 恢复中断的信息链, 做到语法正确、语用正确、语义正确和语境正确, 使短文意思完整、结构严谨和文理通顺。
参考文献
[1]教育部.义务教育英语课程标准 (2011年版) .[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社, 2012~01.
[2]江苏省无锡市2008~2014中考英语试题.
[3]王焕.理想�理念�理性——新课程标准下的英语备考研究[J].英语教师, 2015 (10) .
（2013年北京市高考地理试题）
读图1 回答1-3题。
1.图中
A.甲地是中国日出最早的地方
B.夏至日漠河有极昼现象
C.大兴安岭为内、外流区分水岭
D.松花江干流有凌汛现象
2.东北平原
A.地势中间高，南北低
B.冬冷夏热，伏旱严重
C.农业实行小农场经营，精耕细作
D.是中国重要的商品棉基地
3.20世纪50-70年代人口大规模迁入东北地区的主要原因是
①农村剩余劳动力转移 ②工业基地建设的需要
③地处边疆，邻国人口迁入 ④城市知识青年有计划迁入
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
评析：
从高考学习网查询到试题第1题正确答案为B，即图中的松花江干流有凌汛现象。A选项为甲地是中国日出最早的地方，经过查询资料和推理分析，A选项是正确的。因此，答案不够严谨，值得商榷，具体分析如下。
一、从题中地图入手，获取信息，分析选项
题中所涉地图为地形分布图，有经纬度、国界、省会、城镇、河流等信息。由于A选项值得商榷，因此从B选项开始分析。
B选项分析：漠河纬度仅53°不可能有极昼极夜现象。所以排除B选项。
C选项分析：黑龙江的重要支流额尔古纳河发源于大兴安岭，在呼伦贝尔高原向北流去，从大兴安岭北段又向东折去，最后流入太平洋。松花江发源于大兴安岭东侧，流经松嫩平原与黑龙江汇合。因此，大兴安岭东西两侧的松嫩平原和呼伦贝尔高原都属于外流区。虽然“大兴安岭—阴山—贺兰山—祁连山东端”大致是我国内外流域的分界线，但并不能说明大兴安岭就是内外流域的分水岭。所以C选项错误。
点评：在平时的学习中，师生需要细心琢磨文字的意思，把握区域整体性，清楚整体中又有差异性，不能以偏概全。
D选项分析：凌汛，俗称冰排，是冰凌对水流产生阻力而引起的江河水位明显上涨的水文现象。凌汛可能引起冰塞、冰坝等现象使得河流水位骤涨，最终让堤防溃决，洪水泛滥成灾。松花江地区属于中温带，冬季气温低于0℃，且有由低纬流向高纬的河段，所以有凌汛现象。因此，D选项正确。
A选项分析：根据中国四至点的位置，中国东至点在黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线汇合处。据国际在线2007年1月10日19：01报道：“抚远县的乌苏镇位于中国的最东端、黑龙江和乌苏里江的汇合处。这里是祖国大陆最早见到日出的地方。夏季，北京时间2时15分，旭日的霞光就撒满了小镇，乌苏因此又有‘东方第一镇’的美誉。”
辽宁省水利水电勘测设计研究院高级工程师廖品三的文章《祖国的第一缕阳光出现在哪里》指出：“鸡西市的黑瞎子岛虽然地处我国最东端，但北方冬季昼短夜长导致日出较晚，隆冬季节就见不到第一缕阳光了！冬季我国最早看到日出的地方是台湾东南的兰屿。那是按有常住人口的地方说的。如果把没有常住人口的海岛计算在内，冬季我国最早看到日出的地方就是钓鱼岛。根据我的计算，每年：从2月2日至11月10日共283天，祖国的第一缕阳光将照射在黑瞎子岛；从11月11日至2月1日共83天，祖国的第一缕阳光将照射在钓鱼岛。”
具体的日出时间如下：
由此可见，钓鱼岛是中国冬天太阳升起最早的地方。以上数据是国家授时中心的网页上计算的，不同的年分会稍有差异。
用地理原理可以分析以上现象，并说明题中A选项的商榷之处。
在夏半年，北半球各地被晨昏线分割的昼弧比例大于夜弧，昼长大于夜长，且北半球夏半年大于冬半年。图中甲地在中国的北方且是东至点，所以在夏半年昼长大于夜长，而且在二分日前后昼长也大于夜长。而在冬半年，北半球各地被晨昏线分割的夜弧比例大于昼弧，北半球各地夜长大于昼长，在北半球同一经度，纬度越低昼越短，日出越早。所以，在冬至日前后，中国日出最早的地方是低纬度的偏东地区钓鱼岛。
因此，甲地在半年以上的时间是中国日出最早的地方，且从时刻上说，甲地在中国日出最早，北京时间2时15分就能日出。
综上所述，甲地是中国日出最早的地方。所以，A选项和D选项都是正确的。
二、结论
从命题意图上分析，第1题考查图中某地的地理现象。解题思路是先在图中确定地理位置后分析其地理想象的正误。由于A选项的语言组织不够严谨，从而产生争议。要使该题避免争议，试题A选项可做如下调整：
1.图中
A.在任何时间甲地都是中国日出最早的地方 B.夏至日漠河有极昼现象
C.大兴安岭为内、外流区分水岭 D.松花江干流有凌汛现象
在冬至日前后，钓鱼岛才是中国日出最早的地方，由此可以排除A选项，得出唯一正确答案D，即松花江干流有凌汛现象。
三、结语
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