GRE类比和反义词汇(共4篇)
earnestfacetious严肃的爱开玩笑的
ebulliencecalm restraint热情无感情
ebullienceimpassiveness热情无感情
ebulliencelifelessness热情洋溢无生气的
ebulliencetorpor热情洋溢不活泼
ebullienttorpid@ insensitive 热情的麻痹了的@迟钝的
clatfiasco大成功大失败
eclipsemake distinctive使黯然失色使与众不同
ecstaticpersevered狂喜的自制的
ecumenicaldiocesan世界范围的狭隘的
ecumenicalfactional世界范围的`派别的
ecumenicalprovincial世界范围的狭隘的
effaceaggrandize抹掉增加
effacebring to preeminent抹去使卓越
effaceemboss抹去以浮雕凸现
effacingaggrandizing抹掉增加
effacinginstitute抹掉建立
effervescebe flat兴奋平淡
effervescedroop兴奋低垂,枯萎
effervescedroop欢腾消沉
effervescentlanguid生气勃勃,兴奋的没精打采的
effervescentstill兴奋的平静的
effetehale/sound衰微的强壮的
divulge < keep secret
doff < don
dogged < easily discouraged dogged < yielding
dogma < heresy
dolorous < jovial
dominant < recessive
dormancy < activity
dour < congenial/genial
dour < jocund
dove < warmonger/jingoist draconian < genial
draconian < indulgent
draconian < lenient
droll < grave
droll < serious
droll < somber
剥夺 < 获得
泄漏(秘密等) < 隐藏
GRE考试形式:中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考(分析性写作)和笔试(语文、数学)组成。
感谢您阅读《新GRE词汇反义词大全23 》一文,出国()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。泄漏 < 保密
脱 < 穿
顽固的,顽强的 < 容易气馁的
顽固的,顽强的 < 屈服的
教义,教条 < 异端学说
忧伤的 < 愉快的
显性的 < 隐性的
冬眠 < 活动
严厉的 < 温和的
阴郁的 < 欢乐的
爱好和平的鸽派 < 好战的鹰派
苛刻的 < 亲切的
苛刻的` < 纵容的
严峻苛刻的 < 宽大仁慈的
好笑的 < 严肃的
好笑的 < 严肃的
GRE词汇书该如何选择
GRE词汇书的选择可以说是一个见仁见智的话题。每个人都有自己的词汇积累习惯,有人喜欢顺序,有人喜欢逆序。有人喜欢英汉释义,有人喜欢英英解释。有人推荐红宝书,也有人更偏爱要你命三千。有人只看词义,也有人爱看例句和插画。习惯不同,自然很难一概而论,不过,有些关于词汇书的看法还是比较公认的。有几本词汇书被奉为经典,是大多数考生的选择,所以列在下面供大家参考。
GRE经典词汇书推荐
1. 首先就是GRE红宝书。红宝书从1993年开始出版,已经热销了快。由于其红色的封面和经典的词汇解析,广大GRE考生们尊其为“红宝书”。红宝书的名字流传甚广,以至于大多数考生都不知道这本由新东方俞敏洪老师出版的GRE词汇书原名为“GRE词汇精选”。红宝书是一本顺序词汇书。出版后的里,红宝书期间经过七次修订,新GRE改革为机考后,红宝书也做出了相应调整,删掉了一些不必要的类反词汇。不过,红宝书也有一些软肋。比如一些红宝词汇有偏意现象,比如褒贬意弄错,或者给出词义并非常考词义等等。同时,新版红宝书的修订造成一部分词汇缺失,这是选择红宝书作为单词书的同学要注意的。
2. 要你命三千系列。剑走偏锋,核心词汇。陈琦老师的要你命三千系列最初在网上走红,随后成为了GRE继红宝书以外最受关注的词汇书,书名犀利直白,暗示这本书的3000词汇是GRE词汇核心中的核心,考生必看。在GRE改革取消类反词汇后,又推出了“再要你命三千”,取消了类反词汇并按照GRE官方样题和指南增补了三个List的词汇。
3. 其他词汇书还有很多,大家可以根据自己的背诵习惯,比如逆序、乱序等方法选择对应版本,以免自己记住了词汇的位置,在其他地方见到时仍旧不认识的尴尬。
GRE词汇书选择原则
1. 挑选正版书籍
词汇书一定要买正版。主要原因还是在于内容质量上盗版词汇书往往制作粗心大意,内容经常出现缺略甚至错误,这对于需要把握词汇准确意义打好备考基础的同学可谓非常致命,所以如果要买实体书,那么就不要太过纠结于省钱,选一本正版才是王道。
2. 选正规的大出版社
就像上文所说,目前市面上词汇书种类太多,想买到一本好的词汇书,就必须注重对词汇的用法、释义有精准把握,还需要对GRE考试有深远的洞察力。这是一些小出版社拼凑作品无法做到的,与其耽误很多时间在上面还得不到太多回报,不过从一开始就方向正确。
3. 选自己看得下去的
词汇书是要陪伴大家整个GRE复习过程的书。一些词汇书在设计上不合理,纸张闪眼,内容过密,颜色搭配不协调,纸张过窄或者过厚不方便翻看等各种问题都会成为阻碍考生复习的因素。所以选择词汇书时,一定要注意找一本自己能看的下去的书,否则不管词汇书的词汇多全面,多权威,如果看不下去的话,买回来也成了摆设。
GRE词汇的规律整理
magazine
n.1.杂志,期刊 2.军火库,弹药库,弹夹3.仓库4.胶卷暗盒
a.期刊的,期刊有关的
magn,maj,max来自拉丁文magus=great; major=greater; maximus=greatest。
Magnate
n.大资本家,巨头,富豪,大亨,…大王
magic
n.1.魔法,魔术2.巫术,巫术仪式3.魔力,魅力
a.1.巫术的2.有魔力的,有魅力的来源
magical
a.1.魔术的,神秘的,不可思议的2.迷人的,使人着迷的
magician
n.善于变戏法的人,魔术师,术士
magistrate
n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官
magnet
n.1.磁铁,磁体 2.电磁体3.有吸引力的人(事物或场景)
magnetic
a.1.磁的,有磁性的 2.有吸引力的,有魅力的3.靠磁学原理运转的
magnetism
n.1.磁力,魅力,吸引力2.磁学
magnificent
a.1.壮丽的,宏伟的 2.豪华的,华丽的 3.崇高的4.极好的
magnifier
n.1.放大镜,放大器2.能起放大作用的一组光学元件
magnify
vt.1.放大,扩大 2.夸大,夸张3.颂扬,赞美
magnitude
n.1.重要性,重大 2.巨大,广大3.【天文学】星的亮度4.量级
majestic
a.1.雄伟的,壮丽的2.庄严的,威严的
majesty
n.1.[M]陛下(对帝王、王后的尊称) 2.君主或上帝的伟大或尊严
3.雄伟,壮丽,庄严
major
a. 1.较大的,主要的,重大的2.主修的3.【律】成年的4.【音乐】长调的,大调的
n.1.少校 2.主修课程,专业课3.(主修某专业)学生 4.成年人5.举足轻重者
vi.(in)主修,主攻
majority
n.1.多数,大多数2.成年状态3.少校职位4.多数票5.多数党派
maxim
n.格言,座右铭
maximal
a.最大的,最高的,最大限度的
n.【数学】极大元
maximize
vt.1.最大化,取…最大值,最佳化2.【数学】解函数的最大值
maximum
a.1.最高的,最大的,顶点的 2.极大值的,最大数的
n.1.最大限度,最大量,顶点,顶峰2.极大值,最大数
mayor
n.市长
climax
n.1.顶点,最高点2.高潮,最令人兴奋(或感兴趣)的部分
GRE词汇怎么把握正确含义
GRE文章是论证性文字,不是说明性文字,也不是叙述性文字。这种以论证为特点的文字,及于GRE阅读文章的各个层面:“篇章—段落—句子—单词”。篇章由多个论点组成,论点由作为论据的句子构成,句子本身的典型构成是前后句由表示论证关系的词汇连接,而体现论证的意义的单词最重要。因此,要真懂得文章,就必须把所有那些表现论证的字、词、句抓出。但是面对浩如烟海的GRE词汇,我们如何才能做到准确的去把握词义,把握文章的主要内容呢?
首先要说的是,在阅读教学的研究当中,语言学家们发现,一篇文章中不认识的单词占全文词汇总量的比例只要控制在8%以内,是绝对不会影响到我们对全文任何观点的理解的。基于这一点,我们大家大可不必因为遇到了几个我们完全没见过的奇形怪状的单词而感到头痛和挣扎。因为它们不足以对我们理解文章产生影响。
但同时,我们在新GRE阅读理解中也常常会碰到这样的一种单词,那就是专有名词,尤其是涉及全文主题的专有名词,难道我们就必须一一认识它?答案显然是否定的。什么叫做认识专有名词?从英到汉的翻译叫做认识?还是知道专有名词的特征叫做认识?读者请想想看,我们在阅读理解中有没有遇到过这样的问题提法:What is sedge root? 我想没有,因为这种问法是在问专有名词的翻译。我们遇到的更多是这样的一些问法:According to the passage, which of the following statements about sedge root is true? What can be inferred from the passage about sedge root? 这些问题的提法却是在问专有名词的文中阐述特征。我们再从文章本身对这个问题做出进一步的分析。
假设原文有这样一句话:Sedge root, a woody fiber that can be easily separated into strands, is essential to basketry production. 请问sedge root的中文翻译“莎草的根” 能够帮助我们解决阅读理解题目吗?我想很难!真正能够帮助我们解决阅读理解题目的应该是这样的文字a woody fiber (木制纤维)和定语从句中的文字部分can be easily separated into strands (能够轻易地被分割成线)。通过以上的分析,想必大家已经非常清楚地认识到,过去我们拼命去死记硬背专有名词的中文释义是多么愚蠢的行为。因为真正的认识应该是对特征的认识,所以一个专有名词和他的中文释义对我们来说是没有任何意义的,毕竟我们对它们都没有任何的概念。
最后很多人都说我们可以从上下文中猜出单词的释义,难道真的是这样么? 笔者认为从上下文中猜出单词的释义是不现实的。例如有这样一句话“Supernova is a massive star which undergoes gravitational collapse.” 我们是不可能从上下文中猜出supernova的释义“超新星”的。而我们真正能够做到的只是从上下文中猜出单词的特征:supernova是巨大的恒星(massive star),它在进行引力收缩(undergoes gravitational collapse)。于是以后当我们遇到不认识的单词,我们可以再也不用停下来思考单词的释义,也不用费尽思量地去猜所谓的单词的释义,我们需要做的只是静下心来在后面找到单词在文章当中传达的特征就可以。
ingest excrete
ingest insert
remove radiate
absorb emit
absorb aerate
remove air from disinter
bury ascend
go down doff
don abdicate
assume
花草,气候,色彩等
inclement
balmy
noisome
attractively fragrant
verdant
sere
burgeon
wither
subside
variegation
uniform coloration
pied
solid-colored
flamboyant
subdued
refulgent
lackluster
lackluster
radiant
flourish
lack of embellishment
战争,政权
bellicose
pacific
truce
resumed fighting
victor
loser
debacle
complete success
disarm
put on guard
incursion
retreat
capitulation
resistance
minatory
unthreatening
vulnerable
safe
precarious
safe
haven
dangerous place
mogul
nonentity
hegemony
lack of authority
peremptory
open to challenge 有限《----》无限,多《----》少
infinity
bounded space
quota
unlimited number
pandemic
limited
slew
limited quantity
vacuity
plenitude
enrich
deplete
surfeit
famish
starve
surcharge
discount
rarefy
make more dense
frequency
rarity
purlieu
infrequently visited place
走,看,找
meander
move purposively
loll
move vigorously
gambol
plod
flit
plod
lumber
glide
dispatch
leisureliness
plumb
examine superficially
scrutinize
gloss over
scrutiny
casual glance
eschew
seek
shun
seek actively
orient
confuse
夸张《----》低估,炫耀《----》恭谦
exaggerate
minimize
minimize
overestimate
hyperbole
understatement
grandiloquent
secretive
hubris
humility
blatant
unobtrusive
ostentation
austerity
staid
jaunty
减轻《-----》加重,抚慰《-----》激怒
assuage
intensify
harrow
assuage
mitigate
exacerbate
alleviate
exacerbate
aggravate
alleviate
ameliorate
aggregate
extenuating
aggravating
console
aggravate grief
palliate
increase the intensity
pique
mollify
mollify
ire
rouse
propitiate
arouse hostility
rankle
pacify
增减,扩缩,强弱
balloon
decrease slowly
dwindle
increase
proliferate
dwindle
distension
compression
constrict
dilate
dilate
narrow
commodious
cramped
abate
augment
flag
wax
damped
amplified
mute
amplify
firm
mute
aggrandize
relegate
enervate
strengthen
attenuate
strengthen
subvert
reinforce
undermine
undergird
undermine
reinforce
纯净《-----》污染,挥霍《----》吝啬
sterilize
contaminate
pristine
contaminate
maculated
unspotted
venal
incorruptible
prodigality
penury
frugality
profuse
scant
松弛《-----》崩紧,束缚《----》释放
slack
taut
taut
loose or unfirm
constrain
release
fetter
liberate
enfranchise
enfetter
高低,胖瘦,形变
nadir
topmost point
zenith
nadir
fringe
center
emaciate
fatten
squat
tall and thin
metamorphosis
continuation without change
elasticity
lack of resilience
平滑《-----》粗糙,笔直《----》弯斜
crass
refined
corrugated
smooth
spiny
smooth
limp
smooth
viscid
slick
tortuous
straightforward
sinuous
direct
plumb
horizontal
list
be upright
模糊神秘《----》清楚公开
indeterminate
definite
vague
well defined
lucid
vague
murky
enigmatic
free of ambiguity
cryptic
self-explanatory
hermetic
easily comprehended
occult
readily fathomable
bare
covert
open
recondite
widely understood
esoteric
generally known
allude
mention explicitly
intimate
communicate directly
promulgate
keep secret
evince
conceal
dissembling
candid
stipulation
requirement
subtle
obvious
profundity
superficiality
pith
superficial element
dominant
recessive
顺从温和《----》固执暴躁
complaisance
churlishness
obdurate
complaisant
tractable
headstrong
obstinate
tractable
obstinacy
tractability
tractability
incorrigibility
inveterate
casual
recalcitrant
amendable
submissive
alacrity
recalcitrance
conform
not hew to
plasticity
rigidity
asperity
mildness
mildness of temper
truculent
gentle curmudgeon
agreeable person affable
irascible feral
cultivated instinct
learned response
正直《----》卑鄙,诚实《-----》狡诈 turpitude
saintly behavior
probity probity
unscrupulousness sublime
base splendor
squalor ingenuous
cunning artlessness
cunning
guile manipulative
guileless disingenuousness
guilelessness chicanery
honest dealing
aboveboard action
prevarication
veracity
quack
honest practitioner
inveigle
open seek to persuade
perfidy
loyalty
treacherousness
faithfulness
default
fulfill an obligation
批评
Fulminate, denounce, condemn, reprehend, Rail, inveigh, censure, upbraid, chastise, Chide, belabor, lambaste, vituperate, castigate, Reprimand, berate, reprove, rebuke, revile, excoriate, Reproach, opprobrium, impugn, flay, pan, stricture 赞扬
Commend, extol, exalt, acclaim, laud, eulogize, accolade, Applaud, glorify, rave, tribute, plaudits, approbation, orchid, encomium
赞美诗
Panegyric, eulogy, hymn, paean, carol, psalm
刚开始的,入门状态
Inchoate, nascent, incipient, rudimentary, embryonic
Flippant-----------earnest Nexus
disconnected components Levy
rescind Effrontery
decorum Limpid
turbid Refute
prove Fatuousness
sensibleness Timorous
intrepid
尊敬《-》嘲笑,严肃《-》轻率 Veneration
derision Revere
profane Deference
contempt Opprobrium
repute Estimable
infamous Deride
show respect for Pillory
exalt Badinage
serious conversation Levity
seriousness
Gravity Blithe
grave Flippant
earnest
支持《-》削弱,同意《-》拒绝 Abrogate
uphold Sap
bolster Bolster
decrease support of Undermine
undergird Disaffect
win over Endorse
oppose publicly Inconsonant
in agreement Gainsay
concur Concur
dissent Brook
refuse to tolerate Stomach
refuse to tolerate Apprise
withhold information
证实确信《-》反驳怀疑 Rebuff
welcome Dispute
accept Controvert
substantiate Substantiation
disproof Unsubstantiated
verified Belie
aver Aver
deny
Controvert Corroboration
lessening of certainty Postulate
deny as false Recant
affirm Clinch
make more doubtful Supposition
certainty Unpredictable
dependable Skepticism
conviction Exculpate
indict
Attribute guilt Exonerate
inculpate Innocence
guilt
真《-》伪
Apocryphal
authenticated Apocrypha
canon Canonical
heterodox Dogma
heresy Authentic
bogus Perjury
truthful deposition Prejudiced
disinterested tendentious
unbiased axiomatic
controversial adulteration
purification disabuse
lead into error inerrancy
fallibility fallacious
valid fallacy
valid reasoning
valid argument specious
valid veritable
specious precarious
firmly grounded gratuitous
warranted
阻碍制止《-》促进许可
Proscribe
sanction
Permit Barricade
permit passage Impede
assist Stonewall
cooperate fully Facilitate
thwart
Hamper Obstructionist
one who facilitate Stymie
promote Accelerate
retard Forestall
precipitate
Abet Frustrate
abet Foment
inhibit Catalyze
inhibit Prompt
check Arrest
vitalize Acquiesce
resist Boycott
patronize Lag
forge ahead
聚合《-》分散
Aggregate
Group
Amalgamate
Compound
Meld Concatenate Coalesce
Coalesced
Summon
Focus
Deploy
Disseminate
Collect
Sunder
Suture
Nexus
Discrete
Affiliation
Diverge
Divergence
Partition
Factious
Synergic
Ally
Interlocking
Autonomy
Alienate
Estrangement
Rift
Ensemble
disperse Isolated units isolate isolate Separate separate desegregate broke apart dismiss disperse Diffuse concentrate garner scatter link
incision disconnected components continuous dissociation Disagreement come together unification unify cooperative antagonistic
adversary
independent
dependence
reunite
rapprochement
Reconciliation
reconciliation
solo
Disparate
homogeneous Fastidious
indiscriminate
完全彻底《-》部分
Exhaustive
incomplete
Partial Utter
partial Integrity
incompleteness Segment
make whole
相关性,重要性,合适性
Relevant
immaterial Extraneous
relevant Pertain
be relevant Germane
inappropriate Opportune
inconvenient Harmony
discord Jibe
conflict Substantive
trivial Exactitude
imprecision
精神《-》物质
Corporeal
immaterial
Intangible Spiritual
corporeal Palpability
intangibility Sentient
unconscious
有关“说话”(简洁-冗长,直接-间接,详细-含糊)Elaborate
simplify Prolixity
succinctness
Extreme brevity Laconic
verbose
Garrulous Neologism
archaism
Well-established expressions Loquacious
taciturn Waffle
speak unequivocally Mutter
speak distinctly Mellifluous
cacophonous Fluent
halting Glib
labored Circuity
straightforwardness Convoluted Tirade
dispassionate speech Platitude
original observation
新生《-》成型
Nascent
mature
Fully established Inchoate
fully realized
Completely formed Incipient
fully blown Vestigial
fully developed
宁静《-》喧闹
Din
hush
Silence Boisterous
quiet Quiescence
action
Restless activity Lull
increased activity Tranquility
pandemonium Turbulence
tranquility Fracas
peaceful situation
干燥《-》湿润
清澈《-》浑浊 Desiccate
drench
Add water to
Hydrate Dehydrate
saturate with water Anhydrate
wet Limpid
turbid Spate
trickling flow
激烈《-》克制,刺激《-》镇静,敏感《-》免疫 Fervid
restrained Libertine
ascetic Martinet
indulgent individual Teetotalism
intemperance Equable
intemperance Equanimity
excitability Evoke
fail to elicit Dismay
hearten Goad
lull Soporific
stimulant Incentive
deterrent Balm
irritant Analgesia
sensitivity to pain Pungency
Piquancy
Immunity
Liability
Immune
septic
激动《-》厌倦,Ennui
Lassitude
Emaciation
Supine
Torpor
Morose
Lugubriousness Grouse
Alacrity
热情《-》冷淡
Ebullience
Impassive
Preoccupation Compassion
Clemency
Avid
Epicure
喜欢《-》厌恶
Antipathy
blandness
blandness
susceptibility
immunity
having no resistance to
free of infection 高兴《-》忧郁
excitement
Exuberance
a feeling of vigor
invigoration
vigilant
extreme excitability
lighthearted
Cheerful
cheerfulness
rejoice
hesitance and reluctance
impassiveness
overwrought
unconcern
indifference
ruthlessness
indifferent
a person indifferent to food
benevolence
Settled fondness
Odium
infatuation Obsession
perfunctory interest Penchant
dislike Disposed
disinclined Cosseted
unspoiled
聪明灵巧《-》愚蠢笨拙
Fatuousness
sensibleness Virtuosity
mediocrity Discernment
lack of insight Ingenuity
lack of inventiveness Fatuity
sagacity Finesse
heavy handiness
Ineptitude Fumble
handle adroitly Deft
awkward
稳定不变《-》摇摆易变,静《-》动 Capricious
steadfast
Resolute Versatile
unchangeable Labile
stable Mercurial
constant Stability
inconstancy Roil
settle Ensconce
displace
Unsettle Vacillation
motionless balance Vacillate
resolve firmly Oscillate
remain steady Stagnant
flowing Peripatetic
stationary
谨慎认真《-》疏忽仓促 Negligence
care Sedulous
careless Inadvertence
careful attention Derelict
extremely careful Inadvertent
intentional Cautious
rash Punctilious
slipshod Cursory
painstaking
Thorough impetuous
Deliberate
勇敢《-》胆小,坚强《-》无力 Intrepid
apprehensive Timorous
intrepid Scrappy
timorous Audacious
timid Craven
valorous Diffident
bold Cower
brazenly confront Bristle
cower Redoubtable
not formidable
Unimpressive Daunt
make resolute Persevere
give up Persistence
inconstancy Volition
inability to choose Clout
impuissance Puissance
powerlessness
福益《-》祸害
Hapless
fortune Bane
blessing Boon
misfortune Fluke
expected occurrence Insalubrity
healthifulness Salutary
unhealthy Baleful
beneficent
繁殖《-》灭绝
Derivative
seminal Propagate
fail to multiply Propagation
extirpation Extant
extinct
时间的长短性,同时性,连续性 Evanescent
lasting
Perpetual
Permanent Ephemeral
enduring Synchronous
noncontemporaneous
Occurring at different times Abeyance
continuance Meteoric
gradual
开头《-》结尾
Prologue
Coda
Begin
Cessation
平凡《-》陈腐,Hackneyed
Trite
Banal
Renovate
Dilapidated
Decrepit
epilogue
prelude
conclude
commencement 新《-》旧
original
original
arresting
cause to decay
restored