GRE类比和反义词汇

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GRE类比和反义词汇(共4篇)

GRE类比和反义词汇 篇1

earnestfacetious严肃的爱开玩笑的

ebulliencecalm restraint热情无感情

ebullienceimpassiveness热情无感情

ebulliencelifelessness热情洋溢无生气的

ebulliencetorpor热情洋溢不活泼

ebullienttorpid@ insensitive 热情的麻痹了的@迟钝的

clatfiasco大成功大失败

eclipsemake distinctive使黯然失色使与众不同

ecstaticpersevered狂喜的自制的

ecumenicaldiocesan世界范围的狭隘的

ecumenicalfactional世界范围的`派别的

ecumenicalprovincial世界范围的狭隘的

effaceaggrandize抹掉增加

effacebring to preeminent抹去使卓越

effaceemboss抹去以浮雕凸现

effacingaggrandizing抹掉增加

effacinginstitute抹掉建立

effervescebe flat兴奋平淡

effervescedroop兴奋低垂,枯萎

effervescedroop欢腾消沉

effervescentlanguid生气勃勃,兴奋的没精打采的

effervescentstill兴奋的平静的

effetehale/sound衰微的强壮的

GRE词汇反义词 篇2

divulge < keep secret

doff < don

dogged < easily discouraged dogged < yielding

dogma < heresy

dolorous < jovial

dominant < recessive

dormancy < activity

dour < congenial/genial

dour < jocund

dove < warmonger/jingoist draconian < genial

draconian < indulgent

draconian < lenient

droll < grave

droll < serious

droll < somber

剥夺 < 获得

泄漏(秘密等) < 隐藏

GRE考试形式:中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考(分析性写作)和笔试(语文、数学)组成。

感谢您阅读《新GRE词汇反义词大全23 》一文,出国()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。泄漏 < 保密

脱 < 穿

顽固的,顽强的 < 容易气馁的

顽固的,顽强的 < 屈服的

教义,教条 < 异端学说

忧伤的 < 愉快的

显性的 < 隐性的

冬眠 < 活动

严厉的 < 温和的

阴郁的 < 欢乐的

爱好和平的鸽派 < 好战的鹰派

苛刻的 < 亲切的

苛刻的` < 纵容的

严峻苛刻的 < 宽大仁慈的

好笑的 < 严肃的

好笑的 < 严肃的

GRE词汇书选购指南和推荐建议 篇3

GRE词汇书该如何选择

GRE词汇书的选择可以说是一个见仁见智的话题。每个人都有自己的词汇积累习惯,有人喜欢顺序,有人喜欢逆序。有人喜欢英汉释义,有人喜欢英英解释。有人推荐红宝书,也有人更偏爱要你命三千。有人只看词义,也有人爱看例句和插画。习惯不同,自然很难一概而论,不过,有些关于词汇书的看法还是比较公认的。有几本词汇书被奉为经典,是大多数考生的选择,所以列在下面供大家参考。

GRE经典词汇书推荐

1. 首先就是GRE红宝书。红宝书从1993年开始出版,已经热销了快。由于其红色的封面和经典的词汇解析,广大GRE考生们尊其为“红宝书”。红宝书的名字流传甚广,以至于大多数考生都不知道这本由新东方俞敏洪老师出版的GRE词汇书原名为“GRE词汇精选”。红宝书是一本顺序词汇书。出版后的里,红宝书期间经过七次修订,新GRE改革为机考后,红宝书也做出了相应调整,删掉了一些不必要的类反词汇。不过,红宝书也有一些软肋。比如一些红宝词汇有偏意现象,比如褒贬意弄错,或者给出词义并非常考词义等等。同时,新版红宝书的修订造成一部分词汇缺失,这是选择红宝书作为单词书的同学要注意的。

2. 要你命三千系列。剑走偏锋,核心词汇。陈琦老师的要你命三千系列最初在网上走红,随后成为了GRE继红宝书以外最受关注的词汇书,书名犀利直白,暗示这本书的3000词汇是GRE词汇核心中的核心,考生必看。在GRE改革取消类反词汇后,又推出了“再要你命三千”,取消了类反词汇并按照GRE官方样题和指南增补了三个List的词汇。

3. 其他词汇书还有很多,大家可以根据自己的背诵习惯,比如逆序、乱序等方法选择对应版本,以免自己记住了词汇的位置,在其他地方见到时仍旧不认识的尴尬。

GRE词汇书选择原则

1. 挑选正版书籍

词汇书一定要买正版。主要原因还是在于内容质量上盗版词汇书往往制作粗心大意,内容经常出现缺略甚至错误,这对于需要把握词汇准确意义打好备考基础的同学可谓非常致命,所以如果要买实体书,那么就不要太过纠结于省钱,选一本正版才是王道。

2. 选正规的大出版社

就像上文所说,目前市面上词汇书种类太多,想买到一本好的词汇书,就必须注重对词汇的用法、释义有精准把握,还需要对GRE考试有深远的洞察力。这是一些小出版社拼凑作品无法做到的,与其耽误很多时间在上面还得不到太多回报,不过从一开始就方向正确。

3. 选自己看得下去的

词汇书是要陪伴大家整个GRE复习过程的书。一些词汇书在设计上不合理,纸张闪眼,内容过密,颜色搭配不协调,纸张过窄或者过厚不方便翻看等各种问题都会成为阻碍考生复习的因素。所以选择词汇书时,一定要注意找一本自己能看的下去的书,否则不管词汇书的词汇多全面,多权威,如果看不下去的话,买回来也成了摆设。

GRE词汇的规律整理

magazine

n.1.杂志,期刊 2.军火库,弹药库,弹夹3.仓库4.胶卷暗盒

a.期刊的,期刊有关的

magn,maj,max来自拉丁文magus=great; major=greater; maximus=greatest。

Magnate

n.大资本家,巨头,富豪,大亨,…大王

magic

n.1.魔法,魔术2.巫术,巫术仪式3.魔力,魅力

a.1.巫术的2.有魔力的,有魅力的来源

magical

a.1.魔术的,神秘的,不可思议的2.迷人的,使人着迷的

magician

n.善于变戏法的人,魔术师,术士

magistrate

n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官

magnet

n.1.磁铁,磁体 2.电磁体3.有吸引力的人(事物或场景)

magnetic

a.1.磁的,有磁性的 2.有吸引力的,有魅力的3.靠磁学原理运转的

magnetism

n.1.磁力,魅力,吸引力2.磁学

magnificent

a.1.壮丽的,宏伟的 2.豪华的,华丽的 3.崇高的4.极好的

magnifier

n.1.放大镜,放大器2.能起放大作用的一组光学元件

magnify

vt.1.放大,扩大 2.夸大,夸张3.颂扬,赞美

magnitude

n.1.重要性,重大 2.巨大,广大3.【天文学】星的亮度4.量级

majestic

a.1.雄伟的,壮丽的2.庄严的,威严的

majesty

n.1.[M]陛下(对帝王、王后的尊称) 2.君主或上帝的伟大或尊严

3.雄伟,壮丽,庄严

major

a. 1.较大的,主要的,重大的2.主修的3.【律】成年的4.【音乐】长调的,大调的

n.1.少校 2.主修课程,专业课3.(主修某专业)学生 4.成年人5.举足轻重者

vi.(in)主修,主攻

majority

n.1.多数,大多数2.成年状态3.少校职位4.多数票5.多数党派

maxim

n.格言,座右铭

maximal

a.最大的,最高的,最大限度的

n.【数学】极大元

maximize

vt.1.最大化,取…最大值,最佳化2.【数学】解函数的最大值

maximum

a.1.最高的,最大的,顶点的 2.极大值的,最大数的

n.1.最大限度,最大量,顶点,顶峰2.极大值,最大数

mayor

n.市长

climax

n.1.顶点,最高点2.高潮,最令人兴奋(或感兴趣)的部分

GRE词汇怎么把握正确含义

GRE文章是论证性文字,不是说明性文字,也不是叙述性文字。这种以论证为特点的文字,及于GRE阅读文章的各个层面:“篇章—段落—句子—单词”。篇章由多个论点组成,论点由作为论据的句子构成,句子本身的典型构成是前后句由表示论证关系的词汇连接,而体现论证的意义的单词最重要。因此,要真懂得文章,就必须把所有那些表现论证的字、词、句抓出。但是面对浩如烟海的GRE词汇,我们如何才能做到准确的去把握词义,把握文章的主要内容呢?

首先要说的是,在阅读教学的研究当中,语言学家们发现,一篇文章中不认识的单词占全文词汇总量的比例只要控制在8%以内,是绝对不会影响到我们对全文任何观点的理解的。基于这一点,我们大家大可不必因为遇到了几个我们完全没见过的奇形怪状的单词而感到头痛和挣扎。因为它们不足以对我们理解文章产生影响。

但同时,我们在新GRE阅读理解中也常常会碰到这样的一种单词,那就是专有名词,尤其是涉及全文主题的专有名词,难道我们就必须一一认识它?答案显然是否定的。什么叫做认识专有名词?从英到汉的翻译叫做认识?还是知道专有名词的特征叫做认识?读者请想想看,我们在阅读理解中有没有遇到过这样的问题提法:What is sedge root? 我想没有,因为这种问法是在问专有名词的翻译。我们遇到的更多是这样的一些问法:According to the passage, which of the following statements about sedge root is true? What can be inferred from the passage about sedge root? 这些问题的提法却是在问专有名词的文中阐述特征。我们再从文章本身对这个问题做出进一步的分析。

假设原文有这样一句话:Sedge root, a woody fiber that can be easily separated into strands, is essential to basketry production. 请问sedge root的中文翻译“莎草的根” 能够帮助我们解决阅读理解题目吗?我想很难!真正能够帮助我们解决阅读理解题目的应该是这样的文字a woody fiber (木制纤维)和定语从句中的文字部分can be easily separated into strands (能够轻易地被分割成线)。通过以上的分析,想必大家已经非常清楚地认识到,过去我们拼命去死记硬背专有名词的中文释义是多么愚蠢的行为。因为真正的认识应该是对特征的认识,所以一个专有名词和他的中文释义对我们来说是没有任何意义的,毕竟我们对它们都没有任何的概念。

最后很多人都说我们可以从上下文中猜出单词的释义,难道真的是这样么? 笔者认为从上下文中猜出单词的释义是不现实的。例如有这样一句话“Supernova is a massive star which undergoes gravitational collapse.” 我们是不可能从上下文中猜出supernova的释义“超新星”的。而我们真正能够做到的只是从上下文中猜出单词的特征:supernova是巨大的恒星(massive star),它在进行引力收缩(undergoes gravitational collapse)。于是以后当我们遇到不认识的单词,我们可以再也不用停下来思考单词的释义,也不用费尽思量地去猜所谓的单词的释义,我们需要做的只是静下心来在后面找到单词在文章当中传达的特征就可以。

GRE 反义词 篇4

ingest excrete

ingest insert

remove radiate

absorb emit

absorb aerate

remove air from disinter

bury ascend

go down doff

don abdicate

assume

花草,气候,色彩等

inclement

balmy

noisome

attractively fragrant

verdant

sere

burgeon

wither

subside

variegation

uniform coloration

pied

solid-colored

flamboyant

subdued

refulgent

lackluster

lackluster

radiant

flourish

lack of embellishment

战争,政权

bellicose

pacific

truce

resumed fighting

victor

loser

debacle

complete success

disarm

put on guard

incursion

retreat

capitulation

resistance

minatory

unthreatening

vulnerable

safe

precarious

safe

haven

dangerous place

mogul

nonentity

hegemony

lack of authority

peremptory

open to challenge 有限《----》无限,多《----》少

infinity

bounded space

quota

unlimited number

pandemic

limited

slew

limited quantity

vacuity

plenitude

enrich

deplete

surfeit

famish

starve

surcharge

discount

rarefy

make more dense

frequency

rarity

purlieu

infrequently visited place

走,看,找

meander

move purposively

loll

move vigorously

gambol

plod

flit

plod

lumber

glide

dispatch

leisureliness

plumb

examine superficially

scrutinize

gloss over

scrutiny

casual glance

eschew

seek

shun

seek actively

orient

confuse

夸张《----》低估,炫耀《----》恭谦

exaggerate

minimize

minimize

overestimate

hyperbole

understatement

grandiloquent

secretive

hubris

humility

blatant

unobtrusive

ostentation

austerity

staid

jaunty

减轻《-----》加重,抚慰《-----》激怒

assuage

intensify

harrow

assuage

mitigate

exacerbate

alleviate

exacerbate

aggravate

alleviate

ameliorate

aggregate

extenuating

aggravating

console

aggravate grief

palliate

increase the intensity

pique

mollify

mollify

ire

rouse

propitiate

arouse hostility

rankle

pacify

增减,扩缩,强弱

balloon

decrease slowly

dwindle

increase

proliferate

dwindle

distension

compression

constrict

dilate

dilate

narrow

commodious

cramped

abate

augment

flag

wax

damped

amplified

mute

amplify

firm

mute

aggrandize

relegate

enervate

strengthen

attenuate

strengthen

subvert

reinforce

undermine

undergird

undermine

reinforce

纯净《-----》污染,挥霍《----》吝啬

sterilize

contaminate

pristine

contaminate

maculated

unspotted

venal

incorruptible

prodigality

penury

frugality

profuse

scant

松弛《-----》崩紧,束缚《----》释放

slack

taut

taut

loose or unfirm

constrain

release

fetter

liberate

enfranchise

enfetter

高低,胖瘦,形变

nadir

topmost point

zenith

nadir

fringe

center

emaciate

fatten

squat

tall and thin

metamorphosis

continuation without change

elasticity

lack of resilience

平滑《-----》粗糙,笔直《----》弯斜

crass

refined

corrugated

smooth

spiny

smooth

limp

smooth

viscid

slick

tortuous

straightforward

sinuous

direct

plumb

horizontal

list

be upright

模糊神秘《----》清楚公开

indeterminate

definite

vague

well defined

lucid

vague

murky

enigmatic

free of ambiguity

cryptic

self-explanatory

hermetic

easily comprehended

occult

readily fathomable

bare

covert

open

recondite

widely understood

esoteric

generally known

allude

mention explicitly

intimate

communicate directly

promulgate

keep secret

evince

conceal

dissembling

candid

stipulation

requirement

subtle

obvious

profundity

superficiality

pith

superficial element

dominant

recessive

顺从温和《----》固执暴躁

complaisance

churlishness

obdurate

complaisant

tractable

headstrong

obstinate

tractable

obstinacy

tractability

tractability

incorrigibility

inveterate

casual

recalcitrant

amendable

submissive

alacrity

recalcitrance

conform

not hew to

plasticity

rigidity

asperity

mildness

mildness of temper

truculent

gentle curmudgeon

agreeable person affable

irascible feral

cultivated instinct

learned response

正直《----》卑鄙,诚实《-----》狡诈 turpitude

saintly behavior

probity probity

unscrupulousness sublime

base splendor

squalor ingenuous

cunning artlessness

cunning

guile manipulative

guileless disingenuousness

guilelessness chicanery

honest dealing

aboveboard action

prevarication

veracity

quack

honest practitioner

inveigle

open seek to persuade

perfidy

loyalty

treacherousness

faithfulness

default

fulfill an obligation

批评

Fulminate, denounce, condemn, reprehend, Rail, inveigh, censure, upbraid, chastise, Chide, belabor, lambaste, vituperate, castigate, Reprimand, berate, reprove, rebuke, revile, excoriate, Reproach, opprobrium, impugn, flay, pan, stricture 赞扬

Commend, extol, exalt, acclaim, laud, eulogize, accolade, Applaud, glorify, rave, tribute, plaudits, approbation, orchid, encomium

赞美诗

Panegyric, eulogy, hymn, paean, carol, psalm

刚开始的,入门状态

Inchoate, nascent, incipient, rudimentary, embryonic

Flippant-----------earnest Nexus

disconnected components Levy

rescind Effrontery

decorum Limpid

turbid Refute

prove Fatuousness

sensibleness Timorous

intrepid

尊敬《-》嘲笑,严肃《-》轻率 Veneration

derision Revere

profane Deference

contempt Opprobrium

repute Estimable

infamous Deride

show respect for Pillory

exalt Badinage

serious conversation Levity

seriousness

Gravity Blithe

grave Flippant

earnest

支持《-》削弱,同意《-》拒绝 Abrogate

uphold Sap

bolster Bolster

decrease support of Undermine

undergird Disaffect

win over Endorse

oppose publicly Inconsonant

in agreement Gainsay

concur Concur

dissent Brook

refuse to tolerate Stomach

refuse to tolerate Apprise

withhold information

证实确信《-》反驳怀疑 Rebuff

welcome Dispute

accept Controvert

substantiate Substantiation

disproof Unsubstantiated

verified Belie

aver Aver

deny

Controvert Corroboration

lessening of certainty Postulate

deny as false Recant

affirm Clinch

make more doubtful Supposition

certainty Unpredictable

dependable Skepticism

conviction Exculpate

indict

Attribute guilt Exonerate

inculpate Innocence

guilt

真《-》伪

Apocryphal

authenticated Apocrypha

canon Canonical

heterodox Dogma

heresy Authentic

bogus Perjury

truthful deposition Prejudiced

disinterested tendentious

unbiased axiomatic

controversial adulteration

purification disabuse

lead into error inerrancy

fallibility fallacious

valid fallacy

valid reasoning

valid argument specious

valid veritable

specious precarious

firmly grounded gratuitous

warranted

阻碍制止《-》促进许可

Proscribe

sanction

Permit Barricade

permit passage Impede

assist Stonewall

cooperate fully Facilitate

thwart

Hamper Obstructionist

one who facilitate Stymie

promote Accelerate

retard Forestall

precipitate

Abet Frustrate

abet Foment

inhibit Catalyze

inhibit Prompt

check Arrest

vitalize Acquiesce

resist Boycott

patronize Lag

forge ahead

聚合《-》分散

Aggregate

Group

Amalgamate

Compound

Meld Concatenate Coalesce

Coalesced

Summon

Focus

Deploy

Disseminate

Collect

Sunder

Suture

Nexus

Discrete

Affiliation

Diverge

Divergence

Partition

Factious

Synergic

Ally

Interlocking

Autonomy

Alienate

Estrangement

Rift

Ensemble

disperse Isolated units isolate isolate Separate separate desegregate broke apart dismiss disperse Diffuse concentrate garner scatter link

incision disconnected components continuous dissociation Disagreement come together unification unify cooperative antagonistic

adversary

independent

dependence

reunite

rapprochement

Reconciliation

reconciliation

solo

Disparate

homogeneous Fastidious

indiscriminate

完全彻底《-》部分

Exhaustive

incomplete

Partial Utter

partial Integrity

incompleteness Segment

make whole

相关性,重要性,合适性

Relevant

immaterial Extraneous

relevant Pertain

be relevant Germane

inappropriate Opportune

inconvenient Harmony

discord Jibe

conflict Substantive

trivial Exactitude

imprecision

精神《-》物质

Corporeal

immaterial

Intangible Spiritual

corporeal Palpability

intangibility Sentient

unconscious

有关“说话”(简洁-冗长,直接-间接,详细-含糊)Elaborate

simplify Prolixity

succinctness

Extreme brevity Laconic

verbose

Garrulous Neologism

archaism

Well-established expressions Loquacious

taciturn Waffle

speak unequivocally Mutter

speak distinctly Mellifluous

cacophonous Fluent

halting Glib

labored Circuity

straightforwardness Convoluted Tirade

dispassionate speech Platitude

original observation

新生《-》成型

Nascent

mature

Fully established Inchoate

fully realized

Completely formed Incipient

fully blown Vestigial

fully developed

宁静《-》喧闹

Din

hush

Silence Boisterous

quiet Quiescence

action

Restless activity Lull

increased activity Tranquility

pandemonium Turbulence

tranquility Fracas

peaceful situation

干燥《-》湿润

清澈《-》浑浊 Desiccate

drench

Add water to

Hydrate Dehydrate

saturate with water Anhydrate

wet Limpid

turbid Spate

trickling flow

激烈《-》克制,刺激《-》镇静,敏感《-》免疫 Fervid

restrained Libertine

ascetic Martinet

indulgent individual Teetotalism

intemperance Equable

intemperance Equanimity

excitability Evoke

fail to elicit Dismay

hearten Goad

lull Soporific

stimulant Incentive

deterrent Balm

irritant Analgesia

sensitivity to pain Pungency

Piquancy

Immunity

Liability

Immune

septic

激动《-》厌倦,Ennui

Lassitude

Emaciation

Supine

Torpor

Morose

Lugubriousness Grouse

Alacrity

热情《-》冷淡

Ebullience

Impassive

Preoccupation Compassion

Clemency

Avid

Epicure

喜欢《-》厌恶

Antipathy

blandness

blandness

susceptibility

immunity

having no resistance to

free of infection 高兴《-》忧郁

excitement

Exuberance

a feeling of vigor

invigoration

vigilant

extreme excitability

lighthearted

Cheerful

cheerfulness

rejoice

hesitance and reluctance

impassiveness

overwrought

unconcern

indifference

ruthlessness

indifferent

a person indifferent to food

benevolence

Settled fondness

Odium

infatuation Obsession

perfunctory interest Penchant

dislike Disposed

disinclined Cosseted

unspoiled

聪明灵巧《-》愚蠢笨拙

Fatuousness

sensibleness Virtuosity

mediocrity Discernment

lack of insight Ingenuity

lack of inventiveness Fatuity

sagacity Finesse

heavy handiness

Ineptitude Fumble

handle adroitly Deft

awkward

稳定不变《-》摇摆易变,静《-》动 Capricious

steadfast

Resolute Versatile

unchangeable Labile

stable Mercurial

constant Stability

inconstancy Roil

settle Ensconce

displace

Unsettle Vacillation

motionless balance Vacillate

resolve firmly Oscillate

remain steady Stagnant

flowing Peripatetic

stationary

谨慎认真《-》疏忽仓促 Negligence

care Sedulous

careless Inadvertence

careful attention Derelict

extremely careful Inadvertent

intentional Cautious

rash Punctilious

slipshod Cursory

painstaking

Thorough impetuous

Deliberate

勇敢《-》胆小,坚强《-》无力 Intrepid

apprehensive Timorous

intrepid Scrappy

timorous Audacious

timid Craven

valorous Diffident

bold Cower

brazenly confront Bristle

cower Redoubtable

not formidable

Unimpressive Daunt

make resolute Persevere

give up Persistence

inconstancy Volition

inability to choose Clout

impuissance Puissance

powerlessness

福益《-》祸害

Hapless

fortune Bane

blessing Boon

misfortune Fluke

expected occurrence Insalubrity

healthifulness Salutary

unhealthy Baleful

beneficent

繁殖《-》灭绝

Derivative

seminal Propagate

fail to multiply Propagation

extirpation Extant

extinct

时间的长短性,同时性,连续性 Evanescent

lasting

Perpetual

Permanent Ephemeral

enduring Synchronous

noncontemporaneous

Occurring at different times Abeyance

continuance Meteoric

gradual

开头《-》结尾

Prologue

Coda

Begin

Cessation

平凡《-》陈腐,Hackneyed

Trite

Banal

Renovate

Dilapidated

Decrepit

epilogue

prelude

conclude

commencement 新《-》旧

original

original

arresting

cause to decay

restored

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