形容词变副词的变化规则口诀

形容词变副词的变化规则口诀（共4篇）

形容词变副词的变化规则口诀 篇1

那个岛堪称人间天堂。

Like all truly charismatic people, he can work his magic on both men and women.

像所有真正富有魅力的人一样，他让男人和女人都很着迷。

She was a truly remarkable woman.

她是一位真正非同凡响的.女人。

He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.

他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。

She was a truly extraordinary woman.

形容词变副词的变化规则口诀 篇2

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”.

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.

注意：

① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽.

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大.

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽.

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?

4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多,花得越多.

The sooner,the better.

越快越好.

5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：

①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍.

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.

句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如：of the three, in our class等等.

如：He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的.

7.“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义.

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.

②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.

③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.

注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost.

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意：

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重复使用比较级.

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.

比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

变形容词规则 篇3

典例：Asia Asian;Africa African;America American,Austria Austrian

巧记4:有些地名，后加ish可变成形容词。

典例：Britain British，England English，但是Wales Welsh(威尔士的)是例外。

巧记5：ful前加名词,就能构成形容词。

妙解：名词后加ful即可变成形容词，表示“具有某特点的”“充满……的”。

典例：use useful,care careful,help helpful,joy joyful,但handful和mouthful为量词。

巧记6：表称呼的词，后加ly构成形容词;表示时间的各名词，后加ly构成形容词。

典例：father fatherly,mother motherly

但也有特殊的，如：love lovely;like likely;order orderly;dead deadly;live lively。

巧记7：某些物质名词后加en可以变成形容词。

典例：wood wooden;gold golden

巧记8：某些名词后加上ous可以变成形容词。

典例：fame famous;poison poisonous

巧记9：表示天气的各个名词和其它一些名词后加y可以变成形容词。

典例：wind windy,cloud cloudy

其它名词，如：dirt dirty，hunger hungry,anger angry，thirst thirsty

巧记10： ture结尾的各名词，去e加al变成形容词。

典例：agriculture agricultural;culture cultural

巧记11：学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal可以变成形容词。

典例：chemistry chemical,physics physical,politics political,ecology ecological

巧记12： less前边放名词，也可变成形容词。

典例：home homeless,fear fearless

特别注意：price priceless无价的，价值大的`。

巧记1：ence结尾的某些名词，变成ent时就成了形容词。

典例：competence competent,silence silent,evidence evident,excellence excellent,innocence innocent

巧记14：ance结尾的某些名词，变成ant时就成了形容词。

典例：importance important;significance significant;ignorance ignorant;tolerance tolerant

巧记15：ency结尾的某些名词，变成ent时就成了形容词。

形容词变副词的变化规则口诀 篇4

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如： worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

可数名词变复数的变化规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends;cat→cats;

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses;match→matches;box →boxes;watch →watches;class →classes;dress →dresses;sandwich →sandwiches;、三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies;lady→ladies;story→stories

strawberry →strawberries;baby →babies;library →libraries;dictionary →dictionaries;activity →activities

四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。（有生命的加es，无生命的加s）

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;

反例： piano→pianos（外来词）;photo→photos;

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。