七年级期中历史试卷(精选7篇)
一、试题分析
1、题型全面,符合中考,从这次初一年级历史试题的题型来看,有选择题、识图题,材料分析题、综合探究题等,题型符合中考的命题特点。
2、考查面广,综合性强
从试题考查的知识来看,考查的知识面非常广,中国古代史的上册知识都涉及到了,且试题的综合性强,跨度大,如21的的第1小题,第23大题的1、2小题等,都体现了这一点。
3、难易适中,重点突出
本次历史试题从难易的程度来看设计的也比较合理,且对重点知识的考查很突出,如21考查了商鞅变法,孝文帝改革,西域都护府的设置,江南经济的开发,秦的统一及中央集权制度的创立,在一个大题突出了对诸多重点知识的考查。22题突出了对丝绸之路的考查,第23题突出对科技文化知识的考查。这些题目都紧扣课标要求,突出重点。三道大题最后一问都为开放性题目,问题由易到难,突出层次性。
4、试题灵活,侧重双基
本份试题命题很灵活,但考查的知识点都在课本。图片材料运用较多,但图片材料全部选自课本,两段文字材料选自课外材料。结合现实热点材料来考查学生历史知识。
总之,本份历史试题是一份比较成功的试题,既能考出学生的知识,又能考出学生的能力,不足之处是题量有点大,对于七年级学生来说,时间有点仓促。
二、学生做题情况分析
1、历史思维能力、从材料中获取信息能力、概括归纳能力差
历史学科教学要教会学生用历史的眼光来看待历史史实,分析历史要放在特定的历史条件下,具体问题具体分析,同时要教会学生擅于从材料中获取提炼有效信息来分析问题、解决问题,如果学生概括归纳能力差,在答题时就会出现零乱、啰嗦或不完整。如第21小题第1、2问,学生失分较严重,失就失在不能从图片中获取有效信息,将所学知识融会贯通。平时对知识死记硬背,针对题型的变化无从下手。没有掌握解答材料题的基本方法和步骤。这就是平时对课本历史图片学习忽视造成的。再加上平时这类题训练较少。造成明明答案很简单的题学生却硬是不会做。原因还是对这类题型很陌生。历史思维能力训练太少、分析综合能力欠缺影响所致。开放性题目考的就是学生的概括能力和综合归纳能力,同时这类题目也训练了学生的逻辑思维能力和书面语言表达能力。对于这类题目学生的答案呈两极分化,有答得非常精彩的。也有答不到点子上的,或是直接不答。
2、审题能力不强
审题在考试答题中比较关键,从某种程度上说,题审好了,就等于成功了一半。审题出错,就会导致答案不完整或根本抓不到要领,胡乱作答。如第23小题第4问,有学生审题不仔细,中国古代的书法、绘画成就突出,请你以魏晋南北朝时期的成就为例,各举一例说明。有很多同学只答出书法或只答出绘画方面的成就。要么只答出了作者或只答出作品,导致该题失分较多。
三、教学建议
1、落实好基础知识
对于课本的一些历史基本知识,一定要扎扎实实的落实好,让学生要掌握准确无误。
2、培养基本能力 培养学生读图、识图、从材料中提取有效信息的能力;培养学生简洁、准确的语言表达能力;培养学生全面分析问题的思维能力。
3、提高答题技巧
加强审题能力的培养,使学生学会从材料中提取有效信息的方法;加强答题规范性的培养,使学生答题时做到点化、序列化和段落花;加强学科语言组织能力的培养,使学生学会按题目的要求取舍和重新整合知识。
4、重视课本历史图片
对于课本的一些历史图片,一定让学生看图、读图、识图,以图来读史、用图来讲史,使学生明确历史图片也是学习历史的有效手段,进而能掌握课本的一些历史图片。
5、重视历史知识的总结
对所学的历史知识一定要及时的进行单元总结,小专题总结,用线把所学的历史知识贯穿起来,便于学生对所学的知识有一定的理解,条理清楚的掌握。
6、加强材料题的训练
我 (I) 用am, 你 (you) 用are, is跟着他 (he) , 她 (she) , 它 (it) 。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。变否定, 更容易, be后
not加上去。变疑问, 往前提, 句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意, 句首大写莫忘记。
二、that, this和it的用法
(1) this和that是指示代词, it是人称代词。
(2) 距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower.这是一朵花。 (近处)
That is a tree.那是一棵树。 (远处)
(3) 放在一起的两样东西, 先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4) 向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦, 海伦, 这是汤姆。 (5) This is不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6) 打电话时介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that, 如:
—Hello!Is that Miss Green?喂, 是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is.Who’s that?是的, 我是, 你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”, 但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7) 在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
(1) —Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is.是的, 它是。
(2) —What’s that?那是什么?
—It’s a kite.是只风筝。
these和those用法
this that these和those是指示代词, these是this的复数形式, 指时间, 距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式, 指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
(1) This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
(2) These pictures are good.那些画很好。
(3) Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时, 通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
(4) Are these/those your apples?这些 (那些) 是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are.是的, 他们是。
三、主格, 宾格, 形容词性、名词性物主代词:
英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前, 宾格用于动词后。形容词性物主代词放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词:本身是名词性, 所以后面不能再跟名词, 否则就犯了重复的错误。
四、一般现在时
1.一般现在时功能
(1) 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
(2) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
(3) 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
标志词 (时间状语) :always, every week (day, year, month…) , once a week, sometimes, usually often, never, hardly………
2.一般现在时的构成
(1) be动词:
肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are) +其它。如:I am a boy.
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?如:-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike?
(2) 行为动词:
肯定句:主语+行为动词 (+其它) 。如:We study English.
(当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it) 时, 要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”, 如:Mary likes Chinese.)
如:I don’t like bread.He doesn’t often play.
(当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用doesn’t构成否定句)
如:-Do you often play football?
-Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用does构成一般疑问句)
如:-Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?
哪些主语是第三人称单数?现归纳总结如下:
1、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
He has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
(2) Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
(3) Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
(2) This book is yours.这本书是你的。
(3) That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
(4) The cat is Lucy’s.这只猫是露茜的。
4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,
that作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
(2) There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
(3) This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
(4) That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
(1) The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
(2) The bread is very small.那面包很小。
6、当数字或字母作主语时, 看作第三人称单数。如:
(1) “6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。
(2) “I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。
五、名词单数变复数
名词单数变复数口诀
(一) 规则变化
名词单数变复数, 直接加-s占多数;
s, x, z, ch, sh来结尾, 直接加上-es;
词尾是f或fe, 加-s之前先变ve;
辅母+y在词尾, 把y变i再加-es;
词尾字母若是o, 常用三个已足够,
要加-es请记好, hero, tomato, potato。
(二) 不规则变化
男人女人a变e, 鹅足牙oo变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记, ous变ic;
孩子加上ren, 鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
【解说】1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别, 单数表示“一”, 复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数, 多数是规则的变, 直接加-s, 例如:book→books, girl→girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词, 变成复数时加-es。例如:bus→buses, buzz→buzzes, box→boxes, watch→watches, brush→brushes。
2.-f (e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀: (1) 树叶半数自已黄, 妻子拿刀去割粮, 架后窜出一只狼, 就像强盗逃命忙。 (2) 妻子持刀去宰狼, 小偷吓得发了慌, 躲在架后保己命, 半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶, 叶子) , half (一半) , self (自已) , wife (妻子) , knife (刀子) , shelf (架子) , wolf (狼) , thief (窃贼, 强盗) 和life (生命) , 这些名词变成复数时, 都要改-f (e) 为v, 再加-es。
3.-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上, 首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰, 证据写在手帕上。例如:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief, 这些名词变复数直接加-s。
注:scarf (围巾;披风) 可以先改f为ve再加-s, 也可直接加-s。
4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词, 把y变i加-es。例如:baby→babies, country→countries, family→families;而-y前是元音时, -y不变, 直接加-s。例如:day→days, boy→boys。
5.以-o结尾的名词变复数时, 多数直接加-s。例如:radio→
Ⅰ. 词汇。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A) 根据英文解释和例句,完成下列单词的拼写。(首字母已给出)
1.e____ (like; love)
Do you ____ watching TV?
2.c____ (not dirty)
Our classroom is nice and ____.
3.w____ (go on foot)
I usually ____ to school every day.
4.v____ (go to see sb. or a place)
We’ll ____ our English teacher this Sunday.
5.a____ (get to)
They will ____ at the airport at ten o’clock tomorrow morning.
B) 根据句子意思,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My mother goes ____(shop) on Sundays.
2.It’s a beautiful ____(sun) day. Why not go out for a walk?
3.The old man and his daughter are very ____(friend) to us.
4.Tigers are ____(danger) animals.
5. Our teacher often tells us ____(interest) stories in English.
Ⅱ. 单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. There are two windows ____ this wall and one picture ____ it.
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in
2. The twins ____ brown jackets today. They look fine.
A. are wearing B. are putting onC. are wear D. put on
3. There are many textbooks on the teacher’s desk. The ____ are counting(数) ____.
A. child; it B. child; themC. children; them D. children; it
4. “____ is it ____?” “Oh, great!”
A. What; look B. How; going C. How; go D. What; going
5. Where ____ koala bears ____?
A. are; come fromB. do; come from C. /; comes fromD. /; from
6. “What do you do?” “I’m a shop assistant. But I want to be a bank clerk ____.”
A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes
7. Please come to see me ____ seven and eight.
A. at B. among C. aboutD. between
8. I hear there is a ____ panda in the zoo.
A. two years old B. two-year-old C. two years D. two-years-old
9. I like to play football ____ my classmates after school.
A. onB. at C. forD. with
10. Mother isn’t ____ a book. She’s ____ TV.
A. seeing; seeingB. watching; lookingC. reading; watchingD. looking at; watching
11. Look! Two ____ are talking happily under the apple tree.
A. man teacherB. man teachers C. men teachers D. men teacher
12. Uncle Tom is ____ on the bed and thinking about something.
A. lyingB. sleeping C. standing D. lieing
13. I’m ____ Helen. Do you know where she is?
A. looking up B. looking after C. looking at D. looking for
14. Let me have a look at ____ photo.
A. Lily’s and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’sD. Lily and Lucy
15. I have two pen pals. ____ is from Canada, ____ is from the USA.
A. Some; othersB. Some; the otherC. One; another D. One; the other
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
The weather in desert(沙漠) is drier and drier. There is __1__ wind. You can’t walk up the wind. The desert is larger and larger. It is very __2__ to stop it from growing.
The weather __3__ the hills is worse than before. Many trees and other plants are cut down. When it __4__, the earth and stones will flow down. It will break __5__ and destroy the crops.
The weather in many towns isn’t __6__. More and more __7__ are built. They send out much air which is polluted(污染). They give out much waste __8__ which is polluted, too. The people around the towns sometimes have acid(酸的) rain.
The weather __9__ cities is disappointing. When they build buildings, they cut down trees, destroy the nature. So they __10__ sandstorm(沙尘暴) every year.
1. A. many B. much C. fewD. little
2. A. interestingB. dangerous C. friendlyD. important
3. A. aroundB. behind C. exceptD. under
4. A. rain B. to rain C. rains D. raining
5. A. hillsB. houses C. homesD. families
6. A. bad B. uglyC. goodD. old
7. A. factoriesB. parksC. zoos D. bridges
8. A. foodB. waterC. fruitD. vegetables
9. A. atB. on C. toD. in
10. A. have B. playC. meet D. make
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
(A)
Some countries never have snow, and some have only a little on the top of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cool at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like these.
But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of the bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from the clean, beautiful snow.
1. In which part of England is there much snow in winter? ____.
A. In the eastB. In the south C. In the west D. In the north
2. In the autumn of England, we cannot often see ____.
A. strong windsB. dark cloudsC. grey sky D. cold rain
3. In England both snow and autumn rain are ____.
A. beautifulB. clean C. cold D. heavy
4. Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?”? ____.
A. Because it’s really late B. Because he has some work to do
C. Because it is bright in the roomD. Because he usually gets up early
5. Which of the following is right? ____.
A. Every country in the world has snow in winter
B. Many people in the world haven’t seen snow
C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England
D. Foreign students like the weather in England in autumn
(B)
There are many kinds of ants(蚂蚁) in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of them and animals are afraid of them, too.
These ants are often in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants. And they can eat horses. Sometimes they can kill people and eat them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But sometimes people are happy after the ants pass by. Because they can see no insects(昆虫) or snakes.
1. Some ants in America can be very ____.
A. uglyB. strong C. friendly D. shy
2. People and animals are afraid of ____.
A. a kind of ants B. all kinds of ants C. small ants D. big ants
3. People are afraid of the ants because ____.
A. they can eat and kill elephants B. they can eat horses
C. they are often in big groups D. they can kill people
4. Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass by? ____.
A. They are under the groundB. They go with the ants
C. Ants kill and eat themD. People kill and eat them
5. Which is the best title for the story? ____.
A. Ants B. American AntsC. Big Ants D. Strong Ants
(C)
In history, people were interested in nature. They wanted to forecast(预测) the weather and control it. Ben Franklin used some simple tools to make some of the first weather forecasts. Like most of us, my friend, Mr Miller, knows the weather by watching TV.
What’s the weather like today? A long time ago, people answered that question by looking outside. Today, you just watch television or listen to the radio. Weathermen tell people what the weather is like by using computers and satellites(卫星). At any time, people can know the weather.
What will the weather be like tomorrow? That question is a little difficult. During those old days, people didn’t know what the coming weather would be like. Today, people can get reliable weather forecasts through satellites.
Ben Franklin forecast the weather on horseback, but modern weathermen forecast it from weather centers.
1. The passage is mainly about the ____.
A. TV programs B. computer classes C. natural historyD. weather forecast
2. Here the underlined word “it” means ____.
A. history B. natureC. weather D. science
3. A long time ago, people knew the weather by ____.
A. turning on the television B. watching the sky
C. using the computerD. listening to the radio
4. What does the underlined word “reliable” mean in Chinese? ____.
A. 精确的 B. 可靠的C. 详细的D. 先进的
5. Which of the following is TRUE?____.
A. Only weathermen are interested in nature
B. Ben Franklin made a contribution(作出贡献)
C. Everyone knows the weather by using satellites
D. Weathermen forecast the weather on horseback today
(D)
In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you get on a bus, or in a train, you will sometimes see people sitting and looking out of the window. Other people will be reading books or newspapers. But Englishmen often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warm later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the Englishman will think, “How friendly you are!”
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1. English people often talk about newspapers in a train or on a bus.
2. When you meet an Englishman, you can start a conversation by talking about weather.
3. Englishmen often talk about weather because it is changeable.
4. If you talk to people about the weather, they usually think you are friendly
5. In England, people don’t enjoy good weather.
Ⅴ. 按要求转换句型,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. What is the English for this? (同义句转换)
What’s this ____ ____?
2. I think I like spring best. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ I ____ spring best.
3. Tom speaks English. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Tom ____ English?
4. Is there a supermarket in front of the hotel? (作肯定回答)
____, ____ ____.
5. Bob likes elephants because they look very strong. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Bob like elephants?
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我喜欢与那个婴儿玩。
I like ____ ____ the baby.
2. 你上周的旅行玩得高兴吗?
____ you ____ ____ ____ ____ last week?
3. 听!那些孩子正在谈论什么?
Listen! What are the children ____ ____?
4. 在交通灯处往左拐,你就会看到那个公用电话。
____ ____ at the traffic lights, and you can see the payphone.
5. 公园是在学校对面吗?
Is the park ____ ____ the school?
Ⅶ. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(共5空,每空2分,共10分)
A. Yes, the people are really very relaxed.
B. What are the others doing?
C. Where are you?
D. Really?
E. How’s the weather there?
Betty: Hi. Mum, can you hear me?
Mum: Yes, I can. __1__
Betty: I’m in Australia.
Mum: __2__
Betty: I’m joining CCTV’s Around the World show.
Mum: __3__
Betty: It’s sunny.
Mum: That’s great, Betty. __4__
Betty: Well, Tony is taking photos. Wang Hui is lying on the beach. And others are playing beach volleyball.
Mum: Sounds interesting.
Betty: __5__
Ⅷ. 书面表达。(15分)
请根据下表,写一份调查报告,然后告诉大家你自己的梦想及其原因。
一、试卷特点
试卷试题设计新颖,试卷的知识覆盖面大,注重考查学生对知识和技能的理解与应用能力,达到了考查创新意识、应用意识、综合能力的目的,有利于激发学生创造性思维,有利于发挥试卷对数学教学的正确导向作用。本卷试题设置了适量的开放性、时代性、综合性试题,加强与社会生活、学生经验的联系,增强问题的趣味性、真实性和情境性,重视考查学生在真实情境中提出、研究、解决实际问题的能力,体现了重视培养学生的创新精神和实践能力的导向。试题特别重视体现三维目标的考察,是本次试卷的亮点。
二、成绩分析:
本次考试参考人数为72人,参考率为100%,总分3068分,平均分42.6分。及格人数为18人,及格率为25%,优秀人数1人,优秀率为1.39%。最高分82分,最低分11分。
三、答题情况分析
第一大题(选择题1~30小题):第1-10题学生完成得很好,其余题除大部分学生答题较差,主要错因缺少分析问题的能力,审题不清。
第二大题(连线题):本题得分较好,除少数同学对个别历史事件和人物连线错误外,多数同学都能做对,10分中得分在8分以上。
第三大题(填空题)本题计10分,多数学生答得较好,得分在8分以上,个别失分是对基础知识识记不够。第四大题(材料分析题)本题计13分,部分学生对材料所展示的历史事件不太清楚,理解分析能力较差,所以对提出的问题答得不够全面,个别同学甚至张冠李戴。
第五大题(简答题)主要考察学生对某一历史事件的理解及分析能力。学生不能客观、公正、全面的进行分析和评价,有些回答过于片面,有失公允,所以得分一般。
四、存在的问题:
1、学生的基础知识不扎实是失分的主要原因。本次试题基础题所占比例大,容易题占60分左右,从答题情况看,材料题失分相对较多,主要原因是基础不扎实,对课本知识生疏,相当一部分后进生表现尤为突出。
2、审题不仔细是造成失分的又一主要原因。
3、平时学习过程中,学习方法过死,灵活解决和处理问题的能力不足。尤其表现在对课本上的一些变式问题缺乏分析和解决问题的能力,死搬硬套,照猫画虎,因而得分率较低。
4、整体表现为缺乏良好的思考和解题的习惯。
5、平时检测密度力度不够,只注重了新课程的教学而忽略了对旧知识的复习和巩固,尤其对课本知识掌握不熟练,对规律探究性问题缺乏归纳和分析的能力。
本次考试为七年级学生第二学期第一次历史考试,学生还没有完全掌握历史答题的方法,学生在答题和解题中暴漏一些问题,所以对本次考试要做一个彻底的分析。
本次考试试卷为学校外面的人根据上课进度而命题。试卷满分100分,其中分为选择题、列举题、判断题、材料解析题、活动与探究五个答题,共22个小题。选择题共15个小题,每题2分,共30分。列举题有2个小题,期中第16题7分,17题5分,共12分。判断题分2个小题,其中第18题6分,19题8分,共14分。材料题分为2个小题,其中20题14分,第21题15分,共29分。活动与探究题为22题,15分。
本次试卷考试范围是七年级历史下册第一单元与第二单元,从第一课“隋朝的统一与灭亡”至第十一课“元朝的统治”,考试的内容为我国古代的历史,考试范围不大,但是内容很复杂。
择题考查知识点的覆盖面比较广,很大程度上依托了历史教材,但又不局限于教材的具体知识点和具体表述,注意移情设景,整合课程资源。选择题整体答题较好,其中第3、6、8、12、14题出错率较高,出现的问题主要有以下几个原因:(1)基础知识掌握不扎实。如第14题考查隋唐的战争及对应的成语,一综合灵活运用就分辨不清了。(2)历史时代特征把握不准确,如第8题,对于古代战争把握不准确。(3)分析问题、理解问题能力欠缺,如3、6、12对材料和选项就理解分析不到位。(4)知识迁移运用能力弱,如3题,同时体现出学生对重难点知识理解不透彻。(5)对知识的综合运用能力差,尤其是结合知识点就蒙了,体现在14题上。
列举题,考察隋唐的繁荣和古代的历史知识。其中第17题,学生答题较好,说明学生对于古代的知识掌握比较透彻,但是有的学生容易写错字,导致失分,学生不仅要记住知识点,还要记清楚怎么写。第16题,考察战国的形势,学生答题很差,很多学生能记得战国七雄,但是要在地图中标识这些国家,学生就很容易出错,得分率就很低。学生在学习过程中对战国七雄把握很好,但是对于地图的把握却很欠缺,说明学生在平时学习中,不注重把握地图。以后在教学中要灌输学生政史地不分家,对于历史中出现的地图,学生也要正确的识记。
判断题,主要考察早期的政治和春秋战国的文化。这题学生答题较好,得分挺高,但是也有一些问题。由于是学生第一次接触这样的类型的题目,所以答题格式不好,不会很好的答题,答题混乱。要教会学生正确的判断题答题方法,避免不必要的失分。
材料分析题,第20题考察隋朝修建大运河及其影响,第21题考察宋代的内容及其影响。第20题,学生答题较好,说明学生对隋朝大运河学习较好,但是也有一些问题。其中第1小问,学生回答,但是由于审题不清楚,三个问题,学生答不全,得不到满分。第二小问是考察学生对变法内容的理解,考察对地方的管理,很多学生就没有答出来,甚至把大运河的内容都写出来,也没有答到知识点。第三小问考察学生对材料的理解,学生答题较好。最后一问,考察变法的影响,学生答题较好,说明学生课后复习的较好。第21题考察古代制度。其中第一小问考察制度的演变,学生答题较好,但是有的学生容易写错“科举制”,说明不够仔细。第二小问,主要考察学生对于的材料的理解,根据材料和学过的知识,学生很容易判断是考察分封制,所以答题较好。第三小问和第四小问主要是考察分封制的作用,学生平时认真学习,答出来并不难,答题情况较好。
一、暴露出的问题和教学建议:
通过本次测试,反映出存在的主要问题在于:
1、部分学生对于历史图片的识读能力不强,如第22题中的《中国历史纪年表》图中学生对于重要的时间、朝代顺序模糊不清,需要教师在教学过程中加强对历史图片知识的分析,点明相关重要知识点。
2、材料分析题一直是学生回答的一个弱项,表明学生的分析能力还有待进一步提高。如第23题中的材料三要求学生依据材料归纳宋代商业发展与唐朝相比有何显著变化,在作答时需要在读懂材料的基础上提取最有效信息组织答案。而往往在答题时学生容易将史实过程作为理论分析的内容,在今后的教学中进一步加强阅读分析训练,充分搜集相关素材给学生提供尽可能多的训练机会;同时提高学生对文言文的理解能力,以便为后期难度的提高作好准备。如第21题提供了两段选自《贞观政要》的文言文,要求学生根据材料说明唐太宗为安定社会、保障民生上采取的主要措施,由于两段文言材料学生比较陌生且难于理解,导致本题得分最低。
3、在课堂教学中的事例和例证尽量贴近生活,让学生感觉距离很近,这样容易接受和理解,也可以激发学生的兴趣。
二、今后教学打算:
1、重视对课本基础知识的落实。
在历史学习中,基础知识部分是占主体的,掌握基础知识是学生综合运用,灵活掌握知识的前提,因此一定要重视基础知识的落实。对于课本一些重点知识一定要反复落实,要使学生能正确书写下来,避免书写错别字,要使课标要求的重点知识、主干知识学生掌握准确无误。
2、对课本上涉及到的文言文要加以讲解。
由于七年级是中国古代史,所涉及的一些资料大多是文言文,所以对于课本出现的一些文言资料要进行讲解,使学生能够理解到位进而掌握相关知识点。
3、复习时要对知识进行系统归纳,形成知识网络。
重视单元小结、同类知识的总结及比较,构建知识网络,使学生有明确的历史知识体系。同时对于单元学习主题也要重视讲解,要让学生掌握单元主题。
4、复习时要对学生进行审题、答题规范、答题技巧的训练。
七年级要重视对学生进行审题、认真答题的训练,要让学生养成良好的书写习惯,认真读题,规范答题,同时使学生能够掌握一定的答题技巧。
1. ——____ do you go skateboarding?
——Twice a week.
A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long
2. ——Where is your father ____ for vacation?
——Hong Kong.
A. goingB. goC. goesD. to going
3. ——When are you going to Hainan?
——I am going there ____ June 8, 2007.
A. withB. onC. atD. in
4. ——How often does Gina take the bus to school?
——She ____ takes the bus because she likes walking there.
A. hardly everB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually
5. ——____?
——I have a sore throat.
A. What are you doingB. What’s the matter
C. What do you doD. What’s your job
6. ____ worry. I can help you.
A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Aren’t D. Not
7. You must look ____ yourself and keep ____.
A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy
8. Thank you very much for ____ to my birthday party.
A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came
9. ——Would you like to come?
——Thank you. ____, but I’m busy.
A. I likeB. I would likeC. I wantD. I’d love to
10. My mother stopped ____ to me because there was a call for her.
A. talkingB. to talk C. sayingD. to say
11. Dad will give me ____ to eat ____ my fourteenth birthday.
A. different something, onB. something different, on
C. something different, inD. different something, in
12. ——Where are you going ____ your next vacation?
——We decided ____ go to Europe.
A. on, forB. for, toC. on, toD. for, on
13. Students in China go to school ____ bikes
A. rideB. inC. onD. by
14. Workers in our city take buses ____ ride bikes to work.
A. andB. orC. soD. although
15. My brother gets up early and ____ breakfast.
A. have quickB. has a quickC. have a quickD. has quick a
16. ____ it take you to walk from your home to your office?
A. How many hours areB. How long does
C. How many time doesD. How long is
17. I went ____ my grandpa the whole day.
A. fishing withB. fishingC. to fish withD. fish with
18. Can you come to my house ____ the science report?
A. discussB. to talkC. to discussD. discuss about
19. When will you finish ____ the schoolwork?
A. writeB to writeC. writingD. wrote
20. Wang Ling thinks chicken is ____ nicer than beef.
A. moreB. veryC. soD. a little
21. Sometimes the bus is ____ crowded than the subway.
A. a lotB. a littleC. muchD. much more
22. Mrs. Kong planned ____ her vacation in the beautiful countryside.
A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. spends
23. Mary decided to go to work on time (按时), ____ she was ill.
A. thoughB. soC. or D. because
24. ——How often do you eat at KFC(肯德基)?
——____.
A. TwiceB. MostC. NeverD. Three times
25. ——How about ____ to see the Subway Station this afternoon?
——That’s a good idea.
A. to go B. goC. goesD. going
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she __1__ him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat __2__ the servants.
After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I __3__ for you.” He sang several songs and the servants were quite __4__.
Then the rich woman asked __5__ to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs. __6__ you ready?” the woman asked.
“I am sorry,” Martin said. “I have sung __7__. I usually __8__ once in one evening, and I can’t sing __9__.
And with a polite “__10__”, he left the rich woman’s house.
1. A. doesn’t inviteB. don’t invite
C. didn’t inviteD. haven’t invite
2. A. withB. forC. atD. in
3. A. sangB. will singC. singD. was singing
4. A. sadB. boredC. excitingD. happy
5. A. the servantB. the friendC. the womanD. the singer
6. A. WereB. IsC. AreD. Be
7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. yet
8. A. singsB. will singC. singD. sang
9. A. oneB. twoC. onceD. twice
10. A. Good nightB. Good morning
C. Good afternoonD. Good day
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
Is the Servant Clever or Foolish?
This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.
He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.”
The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.
“You are foolish,” said his master. “That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.
1. The rich man wanted to sell things and ____.
A. buy some goldB. buy some gold with the money
C. buy some things with the goldD. sell some gold
2. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to ____.
A. a businessmanB. one of his servants
C. the servantsD. some servants
3. The weakest servant ____.
A. asked for his master’s advice
B. followed the master’s advice
C. refused to accept the master’s advice
D. took the advice another servant gave him
4. It took them ____.
A. less than four hours to finish the journey
B. some days to finish the journey
C. no more than four hours to finish the journey
D. only four hours to finish the journey
5. The smallest servant was very ____.
A. cleverB. foolishC. honestD. kind
(B)
Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
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