七年级思品(北师大版下册)单元测试卷二（精选8篇）
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — How about taking __________walk now?
— Sounds great.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. —When do you go to bed?
—Usually_______ nine o’clock.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
3. —What’s the time?
—__________ six o’clock.
A. Its B. It’s
C. This is D. They are
4. —How many _________ does thebaby have?
—Two. So he only drinks some milk.
A. books B. chairs
C. groups D. teeth
5. —Is Mr. Zhang very popular (受欢迎的) with his students?
— Yes, his classes are ____interesting.
A. always B. never
C. sometimes D. seldom
6. He losthis _______ because of his age. He needs to find a new one.
A. exercise B. homework
C. work D.job
7. —Do you want to take the bigone ______ the small one?
—The small one, please.
A. and B. but
C. or D.so
8. All of them sing __________,but Mike sings ________.
A. good; well B. best; well
C. well; best D.best; good
9. —She tellsme that this food smells (闻起来)not good.
— Yes. But it __________ good.
A. sounds B. tastes
C. feels D. sells
10. It takes us ________ to get tothe National Library.
A. a half an hour B. half a hour
C. an hour half D.half an hour
11. My grandfather lives in Miamifor most of his __________.
A. life B. family C. age D. years
12. We know that 8:15 reads_________ in English.
A. eight past a quarter
B. eight to a quarter
C. a quarter past eight
D. a quarter to eight
13. —Wow! Your room is so tidy.
—Thanks. I _______ it everymorning.
A. brush B. clean C. run D. teach
14. A group of girls ________ inthat bread store.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
15. —___________?
—At eight o’clock.
A. Where do you like to doexercise
B. Why are you here
C. When is the Sports Day
D. What time do you watch TV
二、完形填空
阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Christmas Day, the Smiths go to London.They live in a big hotel (酒店).It costs 1 $80 a night. They want to go around London to 2 some great things. Mrs. Smith is interested in 3 , and she wants to buy some clothes.
On the morning of the next day,they get up 4 and go to a park (公园). There are some ducks (鸭子) in the park and they 5 on the lake (湖泊).At 10:00 a.m., theyleave the park and go to see the Big Ben. There 6 many people there. They like the Big Ben andthey take many photos 7 it. In the 8 ,they walk around the city. They see a school, a library and another two parks.What do they do in the evening? Oh, they like watching sports games, 9 they just watch sports games on TV in thehotel. They also eat 10 great food. They have a great time in London.
三、阅读理解
根据下列短文，选择最佳选项。
A
Dear Clark,
How are you? I’m happy to get your e-mail andknow your daily life. Now let me tell you something about my daily life. FromMonday to Friday, my day starts at 6:30. Then I get dressed and brush my teeth.After that I do some exercise for thirty minutes. At 7:30, I have some breadand milk for breakfast. Then I take the school bus to go to school. My classstarts at 8:20 and finishes at 5:30. And I like having classes and my favoritesubject is math. Most students think it’s difficult but I don’t think so. It’sinteresting and easy for me. At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tenniswith my friends for about one hour. At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents.After dinner, I watch some music games on TV.
On weekends, my life is a little different(不同的) from that on weekdays, because I don’t goto school. In the morning, I get up at 8:00 and I have breakfast at 8:30. ThenI can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents. Sometimes Iam stay(待) at home and clean my room. Ilove my life.
Yours,
Laura
1. What time does Laura get up onweekdays?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:30. D. At 6:00.
2. What does Laura think of math?
A. Easy and interesting.
B. Easy but boring.
C. Interesting but difficult.
D. Interesting and useful.
3. What does Laura do after schoolon school days?
A. Plays basketball. B.Plays tennis.
C. Watches music games on TV. D. Does her homework.
4. Laura usually does all of thefollowing on weekends EXCEPT (除了)______.
A. going shopping
B. cleaning the room
C. going to the park
D. playing computer games
5. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. Laura’s school life
B. Laura’s favorite subject
C. Laura’s weekend
D. Laura’s daily life
B
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He worksat a radio station. His home is in the center of the city, so he walks to hiswork place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at sixo’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio stationbefore half past six. People always listen to his program (节目) at that time. He works for five years atthe station and he is never late for work.
Dale Smith likes his job and he also likesdoing sports. On weekdays he usually runs for a quarter after work. On weekendshe always joins his friends to play basketball in the afternoon. It’s hisfavorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot ofexercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables with ricebest. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-creambecause it is not good for his teeth.
At night Dale often goes to bedearly. He really has a happy life.
6. How old is Dale Smith?
A. 31. B. 32.
C. 41. D. 42.
7. What time does Dale’s programstart on weekdays?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:30. D. At 6:45.
8. What sport does Dale like best?
A. Basketball. B.Volleyball.
C. Baseball. D.Swimming.
9. For food, Dale likes_______________.
① vegetables ②rice
③ ice-cream ④ chicken
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①③④ D.①②④
10. What’s the main idea of thispassage?
A. What Dale does on weekdays.
B. Dale’s happy life.
C. How Dale works at the radiostation.
D. Dale’s favorite sports andfood.
四、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Sam walks __________ me anddoesn’t say “hi” to me.
2. John needs to _________ onSundays.
3. Scott is a _________ man. Allof us like him.
4. Bolt can ___________ veryquickly.
5. All of us want to have a happy_________.
6. My mother ___________(通常地) gets up at 6:30.
7. I think my father is the__________(最好的) man.
8. A ___________(四分之一) of them are from China.
9. He __________(从不) has ice-cream, because it’s not healthyfood.
10. Jenny doesn’t like watch TV. Idon’t like it, __________(也).
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Jeff lives in Beijing and he works at aradio station. But he doesn’t like his job, because it makes him feel (感到) so tired (疲劳的)every day.On weekdays, hegets up at 6:30 in themorning. Then he gets dressed and brushes his._____1_____. His wife (妻子) _____2_____ breakfast for him everymorning. At 8:00, he takes a bus to go to work. And then he starts his busywork. For lunch, he doesn’t have much time to have it. After lunch, he goes tohis busy work again. His work always finishes at 8 o’clock. After work, he goesback to home and has dinner with his family. But he has no time to watch TV orto take a _____3_____ after dinner on weekdays. On _____4_____ he is free andhe is happy to be with his friends and family. Sometimes, he thinks maybe thatis the best _____5_____ of life.六、完成句子按要求完成下列句子。1. Mr. Li usually goes to work at7:45. (对画线部分提问)______ ________ does Mr. Liusually go to work?2. My mother often cleans my roomin the morning. (改为一般疑问句)_______ your mother often ______________ room in the morning?3. He always brushes his teethafter dinner. (用never改为否定句)He ________ ________ his teethafter dinner.4. I want to run in themorning. (对画线部分提问)_________ do you want _________________ in the morning?5. He walks to school everyday. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ he go toschool every day?七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。There are fourpeople in the Brown family. They live in New York,Americanow. What kind (种类) of life do they have there? Letme tell you.Mr. Brown works inan office (办公室), and his work time is from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Before his work, he goesto an English class. What about Mrs. Brown? She is at home and she takes careof (照顾) their son and daughter. Theyoften go to school from 9:00 a.m.to 3:30 p.m. They are never late for school. In the evening, Mr. Brown and Mrs.Brown often take a walk after dinner.On Saturdays, thechildren (孩子) also go to school. They need totake a piano lesson from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. The piano lessons make themhappy and relaxing. Mr. Brown is free on Sundays. So he can take his family fora short trip. Sometimes they do some running or go swimming. They really have ahappy life in New York.1. Where do the Browns live?_______________________________________________________________________________2. What does the underlined word“they” refer to(指代)?_______________________________________________________________________________3. What does Mr. Brown and Mrs.Brown do in the evening?_______________________________________________________________________________4. What time fo the children havepiano lessons?_______________________________________________________________________________5. What’s the passage mainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达假如你是弗兰克(Frank)，现在请根据表格提示写一篇不少于50词的文章来描写自己的日常生活，并在英语角活动中跟你的同学讲述。
参考答案
一、1-5 ACBDA 6-10 DCCBD 11-15 ACBD
二、1-5 DBCCA 6-10 CBBDB
三、1-5 AABDD 6-10BCADB
四、1. past 2. work 3. funny 4. run 5. life
6. usually 7. best 8. quarter 9. never 10. either
五、1. job 2. teeth 3. walk 4. weekends 5.taste
六、1. What time
2. Does;clean your
3. neverbrushes
4. What;to do
5. Howdoes
七、
1. Theylive in New York, America.
2. Mr.Brown and Mrs. Brown’s son and daughter.
3. Theyoften take a walk after dinner.
4. From3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.
5. TheBrowns’ happy life in New York.
八、
1. --- How do you usually come to school?
---___________ the school bus.
A. By B. With C. At D. On
2. ---Do you know ____________?
A. how old is Sam B. where he lives C. where is Tom D. how far does he live
3. The students in that village need to ________ a river to school.
A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing
4. We hope our dreams can ____________.
A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come through
5. ---________ does Cindy live from her offi ce?
--- Three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far
6. It takes him about 15 minutes _________ there.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
7. James has ________ breakfast at home and play _____ guitar every day.
A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the
8. We want people who are good _________ children.
A. at B. for C. in D. with
9. ---_________ do people usually eat dinner?
--- In the evening.
A. What time B. When C. What D. How
10. --- Can I borrow your bike?
---______________________.
A. I don’t have one. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course. D. Not at all.
11. Can you tell me what he _________ just now?
A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said
12. ---Must I do the dishes after dinner?
--No, you ______________.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. have to
13. Please get up and ___________ your clothes.
A. dress B. put up C. wear D. get dressed
14. Either you or your brother __________ singing very much.
A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. dislike
15. ---How does Jack ___________ the museum?
---By bus.
A. get B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach
16. --- How far is your home from your uncle’s?
---________________________.
A. It’s 20 kilometers far. B. It’s 20 kilometers away.
C. It’s 20 minutes bus ride D. It takes 20 minutes.
17. He wants to fi nd a _______ in a music club.
A. jobs B. work C. works D. job
18. Lucy often ____________to the bus stop.
A. rides a bike B. rides bike C. by bike D. on her bike
19. Sally goes to the park after ________ her homework.
A. doing B. do C. does D. to do
20. ---_____________________?
--- It’s wonderful.
A. What do you think of the football game? B. Do you want to go on a trip?
C. Can you play chess D. What time do you go to bed
二、完形填空。 (10分)
21. A. and B. but C. or D. so
22. A. at B. in C. on D. to
23. A. with B. by C. of D. on
24. A. go B. get C. leave D. getting
25. A. in B. at C. about D. to
26. A. in B. at C. on D. of
27. A. his B. he C. he D. she
28.A. his B. he C. our D. their
29.A. look B. read C. watch D. look at
30. A. go to bed B. goes to bed C. sleeps D. get bed
三、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分)
A
I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is 15. He likes music and he can play the guitar very well. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. He wants to join the art club. He wants to learn to paint. I don’t like music or art, I like sports. I can play tennis. I can also swim but I can’t swim well. I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with them.
31. How old is the writer’s cousin?
A. Five B. Fifteen C. Fifty D. Fourteen
32. What does Eric like?
A. music B. art C. swim D. sports
33. What club does Eric want to join?
A. music club B. art club C. sports club D. chess club
34. What does the writer dislike?
A. sports B. tennis C. swim D. music
35.Why does the writer want to join the sports club?
A. He can play tennis. B. He can swim.
C. He doesn’t like music club. D. His friends are in that club, he wants to play with them.
B
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post offi ce. The bank is next to the post offi ce. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police offi ce, a library and a swimming pool.
( ) 36. How many people are there in this passage?
A. Five B. Three C. Four D. Two
( ) 37. Where is the bank?
A. It’s next to a swimming pool. B. It’s on the right.
C. It’s next to a post offi ce. D. It’s on the left.
( ) 38. How does Linda go to school?
A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.
( ) 39. Where does Sue drive past?
A. A cinema. B. A post offi ce. C. A park. D. A bank.
( ) 40. What do they do?
A. They are singers. B. They are football players.
C. They are students. D. They are reporters.
C
Hi! My name is Tom. I am a school boy. My school is far from school. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past six.
( ) 41. Tom lives______.
A. next to his school B. in his school
C. far from his school D. with his friends
( ) 42. Where does Tom eat breakfast?
A. In the school` B. At home C. on the bus D. near the school
( ) 43. Tom gets home______.
A. at 5:30 in the afternoon B. at noon
C. with his classmates D. at 6:30P.M
( ) 44. How long does it take Tom to go to school?
A. one hour B. 5.5 hours C. Half an hour D. A morning
( ) 45.What does Tom sometimes do after school?
A. Does morning exercise. B. Plays football with his classmates.
C. Plays the guitar. D. Does his homework.
D
Alex’s day
Hello! I’m Alex. I often get up at 6:30 a.m. Half an hour later I have my breakfast. At 7:30 a.m. I take a bus to school. We have Math, Chinese and English classes from 8.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. I have lunch and talk with my classmates at school. We have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play with my classmates. We often play soccer, tennis and ping-pong. I go home at about 5:00p.m. I usually have dinner at 6:00p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 10:30, I go to bed.
( ) 46. Alex goes to school at half past six in the morning.
47. What time does Alex eat breakfast?
_______________________________________.
48. How long does it take Alex to have breakfast?
________________________________________.
49. Where does Alex eat lunch?
_____________________________________.
50. Alex usually _______ before he goes to bed.
四、词汇 (10分)
51.There is no ___________ ( 桥梁 ) above the rive.
52. _________ the rive to school is dangerous for the students. (横过、越过)
53.What do you_______________ the school trip? (认为…怎么样)
54.The bus ride ___________me about 20 minutes every day. (花费)
55. He _________________ at seven o’clock. (刷牙)
56. Lisa is good at ______________________ ( 讲故事 ) .
57.Peter likes ___________________ ( 拉小提琴 ) .
58.He either does homework or________________ ( 散步 ) after lunch.
59.I want to be ____________________ when I grow up. (音乐家)
60. The school needs help to teach children______________ ( 游泳 ) .
五、连词成句 (10分)
61. does, you, get, how, it, long, take, to, school, to
________________________________________________?
62. is, a, river, between, there, home, her, and, hospital, the
________________________________________________.
63. far, he, live, the, how, does, library, from
________________________________________________?
64. I, take, to, the, usually, subway, park, the
________________________________________________.
65. club, want, what, to, do, you, join
________________________________________________?
66. he, play, can, the, or, drums, basketball
________________________________________________?
67. do, usually, time, get, what, you, up
________________________________________________?
68. they, bus, take, the, do, work, to
________________________________________________?
69. knows, she, it, not, is, her, for, good
________________________________________________.
70. I, clean, sometimes, an, for, my, half, hour, room
________________________________________________.
六、写作 (10分)
请根据以下信息介绍你的朋友Jim的基本情况。80词左右。
擅长打篮球, 会弹钢琴, 想加入了游泳俱乐部学习游泳。
每天早上7:00起床, 穿好衣服, 吃过早饭后7:45去上学, 下午4点放学回家。
通常花15分钟骑自行车上学, 如果下雨会乘公交车。
晚饭后或者做作业或者锻炼。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(答案见本期)
单项选择
1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBBAD 16-20 BDAAA
完形填空
21-25ABBCB 26-30AADCA
阅读理解
31-35 BABDC 36-40 ACCAC 41-45 CCDCB
46. F 47. At 7:00 48. 30 minutes
49. At school 50. Does homework and watches TV
词汇
51.Bridge 52.Crossing 53.think of 54.takes 55.brushes teeth
56.Telling stories 57.playing the violin 58.takes a walk 59.a musician 60.to swim
连词成句
61.How long does it take you to get to school?
62.There is a river between her home and the hospital.
63.How far does he live from the library?
64.I usually take the subway to the park..
65.What club do you want to join?
66.Can he play the drums or basketball?
67.What time do you usually get up?
68.Do they take the bus to work?
69.She knows it is not good for her.
70. I sometimes clean my room for half and hour.
写作
一、选择题：
1、下列运算正确的（）
A、a4
a5
a9
B、a3
a3
a3
3a3
C、2a4
3a5
6a9
C、a3
a7
5
1997
19972、
313
25
（）
A、1B、1C、0D、1997
3、设ab2
ab2
A，则A=（）
A、2abB、4abC、abD、-4ab
4、用科学记数方法表示0.0000907，得（）
A、9.07104B、9.07105
C、90.7106
D、90.71075、已知xy5,xy3,则x2y2
（）
A、25B、25C、19D、19
6、已知xa
3,xb
5,则xab
（）
A、593
B、10C、3
5D、157、下列各式中，能用平方差公式计算的是（）
A、(ab)(ab)B、(ab)(ab)C、(abc)(abc)D、(ab)(ab)
8、计算（－a）3·（a2）3·（－a）2的结果正确的是（）A、a11B、a11C、－a10D、a139、若（x＋m）（x－8）中不含x的一次项，则m的值为（）A、8B、－8C、0D、8或－8
10、下列计算正确的是（）.A、a3+a2=a5B、a3·a2=a6C、(a3)2=a6
D、2a3·3a2=6a6
二、填空题：（每小题3分，共30分）
11、a
54
a2
3_______。
12、计算：2ab213、
an
2=_______。
14、设4x2
mx121是一个完全平方式，则m=_______。
15、已知x1x5，那么x2
1x2=_______。
16、计算0.252007
42008_______。
17、已知(3x-2)0
有意义,则x应满足的条件是______.18、若x＋y＝8，xy＝4，则x2＋y2
＝_________． 19、48×52=。
20、（7x2y3z＋8x3y2)÷4x2y2
＝______。
三、计算：
21、（a＋b＋c）（a＋b－c）； 222、12006
12
3.14023、1232
122124（运用乘法公式简便计算）
24、6m2n6m2n23m23m2
25、先化简，再求值：2（x＋1）（x－1）－x（2x－1），其中x ＝－
226.已知5a=5,5b=5-1,试求27a÷33b值
27、利用我们学过的知识，可以导出下面这个形式优美的等式：
a2b2c2abbcac
ab2bc2ca2，该等式从左到右的变形，不仅保持了结构的对称性，•还体现了数学的和谐、简洁美．
（1）请你展开右边检验这个等式的正确性．
（2）若a=2005，b =2006，c=2007，你能很快求出
a2b2c2
abbcac的值吗？
28、观察下列算式，你发现了什么规律？
12=
12326；12+22=356；12+22+32 =347
； 12+22 +32 + 42 =459
；…
1）你能用一个算式表示这个规律吗？
班次姓名
一、填空题（每题4分，共40分）
11.周长为24米的长方形宽是长的，则它的长是米，宽是米，面积是平方米.3
2.一商品的进价为80元，打七折出售仍可获利5%，则该商品的标价是元.3.一商家把售价50元的商品私自提价10%后出售，后又降价10%出售，则降价后的售价是元.4.钱会计结账时现金少了122.4元，后发现是一笔支出款的小数点看错了一位，那么，这笔支出款实际是元.5.甲种商品比乙种商品的单价少1元，小明买了3件甲种商品和5件乙种商品，一共花了21元。如果设乙种商品的单价为x元/件，那么所列方程是.6.一件商品的进价为20元，按标价的80%销售可获利4元，则该商品的标价是元.7.种树45棵，要想出售后总额收入为5400元，那么每棵树的定价应为元.8.购买一支高档笔，打8折比打9折少花5元钱，则这支笔的原价是元.9.一个梯形的高为4厘米，上底长为5厘米，面积为18平方厘米，则下底长为厘米.10.小明从长钢以6千米/时的速度到黄碾，返回时的速度比原速度每小时多2千米，回到长钢比去时少花了18分钟，那么长钢到黄碾的路程是千米.二、一车间有工人21人，每人每天可加工课桌2张或板凳5个，怎样分配人数，才能使每天生产的课桌与板凳配套？（15分）
三、修一条4500米的路，A工程队的速度是100米/天，B工程队的速度是80米/天，A与B合修了10天后，余下的路程由C工程队来修，结果C工程队修了15天后还剩下1500米.问C工程队一天修路多少米？（15分）
四、用直径为6厘米的圆钢，铸造三个直径为4厘米、高为15厘米的圆柱形零件，需要截取多长的圆钢？（15分）
(共6题；
共6分)1.（1分）如果用a表示收入，b表示支出，c表示结余，写出一个公式表示它们的关系_______． 爸爸妈妈上个月收入2548元，支出1857元，结余_______.2.（1分）我会填。
图形 长 宽 周长 面积 长方形 21分米 14分米 18米 60米 正方形 边长33厘米 边长（）分米 48分米 3.（1分）甲有x元钱，如果他给乙a元，两人就同样多，乙原来有_______元。
4.（1分）小军家计划每月用水a吨,实际每月用水b吨(b
5.（1分）有3个连续自然数,中间一个数是n,其他两个数分别是_______和_______。
6.（1分）赵云买了1本练习本和3支圆珠笔,李明买了8支同样的圆珠笔,两人用去的钱同样多。一本练习本的价钱等于_______支圆珠笔的价钱。
二、选择题。
(共4题；
共4分)7.（1分）小林今年x岁,爸爸比小林大26岁,爸爸今年（）岁。
A.x+26 B.x-26 C.26x 8.（1分）妈妈买回来20个苹果,是桃子个数的2倍。妈妈买回来多少个桃子?设桃子有x个,则下列方程中,（）是错误的。
A.2x=20 B.20÷x=2 C.x÷2=20 9.（1分）用s表示路程,v表示速度,t表示时间,在下面表示三者关系的式子中,错误的是（）。
A.s=vt B.v=st C.t=s÷v 10.（1分）一个数的3倍比b少6。设这个数是x,那么下列方程中,错误的是（）。
A.3x+6=b B.3x-6=b C.3x=b-6 三、在下面的横线上填上“>”“<”或“=”。
(共4题；
共4分)11.（1分）当x=9时,4+x_______13。
12.（1分）12.当y=7时,y-2.5_______5.5。
13.（1分）13.当x=12时,x÷3_______3。
14.（1分）当x=20时,15x_______200。
四、解方程。
(共1题；
共1分)15.（1分）解方程。
（1）6.2+40％x=15（2）80％x-35％x=（3）五、用方程解决问题。
(共5题；
共5分)16.（1分）7月12日上午7时,某水库的水位达15.6m,超过警戒水位0.38m。这个水库的警戒水位是多少米? 17.（1分）饲养员养了白兔、黑兔共72只,白兔的数量是黑兔的3倍,白兔、黑兔各有多少只? 18.（1分）学校买回10盏台灯和1部录音机,一共花了1600元。录音机每部800元,台灯每盏多少元? 19.（1分）爷爷今年69岁,爷爷的年龄比小明年龄的5倍还大4岁。小明今年几岁? 20.（1分）两地相距1320km。甲、乙两列直快火车同时从两地相对开出,6时后两车相遇,甲车每时行驶120km,乙车每时行驶多少千米? 六、附加题。
(共1题；
共1分)21.（1分）松松和彤彤收集邮票和明信片,松松有邮票150枚,明信片56张。松松的邮票枚数比彤彤的3倍少21枚,明信片比彤彤的2倍多4张。彤彤有邮票和明信片各多少? 参考答案 一、填空题。
(共6题；
共6分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、二、选择题。
(共4题；
共4分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、在下面的横线上填上“>”“<”或“=”。
(共4题；
共4分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、四、解方程。
(共1题；
共1分)15-1、15-2、15-3、五、用方程解决问题。
(共5题；
共5分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、附加题。
(共1题；
班级 姓名 学号 等级
一、读拼音，写词语。（16分）
jí fēi qīng cuì yú wēng má
fán yī zhǎ yǎn（疾 飞）（清 脆)(渔 翁)(麻 烦)(一 眨眼)Luǒ lù tián rùn gōng jù
jī hán jiāo pò sēn lín（裸 露）（甜 润）（工 具）（饥 寒 交 迫）（森 林）Zhàn lán jiù hù sì yǎng dǒu qiào lí
míng(湛 蓝)(救 护)（饲 养）
（陡 峭）(黎 明)
二、让多音字开花。（4分）
jǐn（尽管、尽快）jiàng（骤 降）juǎn（卷 发）cháo（朝 代）尽
降
卷
朝
jìn（尽力、尽头）xiáng（投 降）juàn（卷 子）zhāo（朝 阳）
三、用“√”画出下面词语中加点字的正确读音。（5分）
苇秆（ɡān ɡǎn）濒（pín bīn）临
呼吁（xū yù）
裸（luǒ nuǒ）露
延（yán
tínɡ）伸
四、照样子写一写。相信你一定行！（9分）
一栋栋
一个个、一条条、一把把、一只只
郁郁葱葱
开开心心、快快乐乐、平平安安、高高兴兴、各式各样 自言自语、无边无际、百发百中、十全十美、五、唱反调。（4分）
正—— 反
奖 —— 罚
善 —— 恶
浊 —— 清 懒—— 勤
劣 —— 优
有 —— 无
罪 —— 功
六、选择正确答案。（11分）
1、“疾”：①疾病，身体不适；②痛恨；③急速、猛烈；④痛苦
疾风（3）积劳成疾（1）疾步如飞（3）
2、“脱”：①脱落；②取下，除去；③脱离；④轻率，轻慢。
逃脱（3）
脱衣（2）
脱皮（1）
脱困（2）
3、灵 活
灵 巧
机 灵
灵 敏（1）尽管小鱼很（机 灵），还是难以逃脱翠鸟锐利的眼睛。（2）姐姐心思（灵 巧），经常做些精致的小玩意送给我。（3）我家小狗的嗅觉十分（灵 敏）。（4）翠鸟有一双透亮（灵 活）的眼睛。
七、按要求完成下列句子。（10分）
1.一棵高大的橡树挺立在路旁。比喻句：一棵高大的橡树像士兵挺立在路旁。2.北风刮着。（2分）
扩句：
寒 冷
的北风
猛 烈 地刮着。3.咆哮的洪水卷走了小村庄。（4分）
变成把字句：（）
变成被字句：（）4.这条公路宽阔、平坦。这条公路漂亮。（2分）
关联词语合并成一句话：这条公路不但（既）宽阔、平坦，而且（又）漂亮。
八、日积月累（读读背背部分4分+古诗部分12分）
1、万壑树参天，千山响杜鹃。
2、漠漠水田飞白鹭，阴阴夏木啭黄鹂。
3、穿花蛱蝶深深见，点水蜻蜓款款飞。
4、池上碧苔三四点，叶底黄鹂一两声。
5、王维在重阳节这天孤身在外，十分想念家人，于是写下了《九月九日忆山东兄弟》前两句成为了在外游子经常吟诵的名句：（独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲）。
6、（床前明月光），疑是地上霜。（举头望明月），低头思故乡。
7、小时不识月，（呼作白玉盘）。又疑瑶台镜，（飞在青云端）。
8、连线
君问归期未有期 独怆然而涕下 《白马篇》 几家夫妇同罗帐 巴山夜雨涨秋池 《夜雨寄北》 去年元夜时 几家飘零在外头 《生查子》 秋霜切玉剑 花市灯如昼 《登幽州台歌》 念天地之悠悠 落日明珠袍 《月子弯弯照九州》
九、快乐阅读。（23分）
（一）翠鸟喜欢停在水边的苇杆上，一双红色的小爪子紧紧地抓住苇杆。它的颜色非常鲜艳，头上的羽毛像橄榄色的头巾，绣满了翠绿色的花纹。背上的羽毛像浅绿色的外衣。腹部的羽毛像赤褐色的衬衫，它小巧玲珑，一双透亮灵活的眼睛下面，长着一张又尖又长的嘴。
1、在括号里填上合适的词语。（3分）
（）的小爪子
（）的眼睛（）的花纹
（）的外衣（）的衬衫
（）的头巾
2、这一段写了翠鸟羽毛是（颜色非常鲜艳），眼睛是（透亮灵活），嘴巴是（又尖又长）。（3分）
4、把这段话中表示颜色的词语用“o”画出来。（2分）
5、这段话中有三个比喻句，分别把头上的羽毛比作（头巾），背上的羽毛比作（外衣），把（腹部的羽毛）比作赤褐色的衬衫。（3分）
6、翠鸟的羽毛怎样鲜艳，用“——”画出具体的句子。（2分）
（二）大自然地惩罚
A市是一座现代化城市，布满了大大小小的工厂。每天从高耸的烟筒中冒出滚滚的黑烟。这些黑烟飘哇飘哇，慢慢的形成了一个个张牙舞爪的黑魔鬼。天长日久，魔鬼王国日益壮大。一天，魔王招开群臣大会，在大会上叫嚣：“征服地球！征服人类！”为完成宏图大志，魔王命令海陆空三军作战部队先征服A市。
他们兵分三路：一路军钻进A市人的五脏六腑，在里面东一蹬西一蹬上下翻滚，把A市人弄得个个心情烦燥，人与人之间为一点点小事暴跳如雷，大动干戈；二路军对付A市人的宠物，宠物被收拾得鸡犬不宁，彻夜鸣叫。最受人宠爱的猫受够了折磨纷纷跳江自杀，就连无辜的小鸟也难逃厄运；三路军在A市专家的办公桌上，留下魔王的亲笔信，要求A市人在规定时间内无条件投降，否则进行毁灭性打击。
专家们忧心忡忡，纷纷在各家报纸杂志上发出呼吁，警告A市人民堤防魔鬼再度攻击。而A市人嘲笑专家神经质，杞人忧天。规定期限一到，魔王只使了个小小魔法——下了一场魔雨，雨淋到哪里，那里腐烂、变黑、枯死。A市面目全非，一片死寂，一些人无家可归。这时，市长及市民如梦初醒，大为震惊。市长发布紧急公告，消灭魔鬼根据地，种植能消灭魔鬼的绿树、鲜花。A市渐渐灰复了往日的鸟语花香、山青水秀、欢歌笑语。
1.在横线上给短文加个题目。（1分）
2.在文中画横线的词语中找出错别字，并改正。（4分）
（1）招开（召）（2）烦燥（躁）（3）堤防（提）（4）灰复（恢）
3.本文告诉我们（）。（1分）
A、魔鬼十分可恶。B、如果不注重环境保护，人类就会受到大自然地惩罚。
C、宠物们害怕黑烟滚滚。
4.采取下列什么措施可以消灭黑魔鬼？（）（多选）（2分）
A、继续排放浓烟
B、种花植树
C、治理大气污染 D、乱扔垃圾
5.短文中的“黑魔鬼”和“魔雨”分别指什么？（4分）
黑魔鬼：
黑 烟
yí hàn jiǎo jiàn lí míng yǎo wú yīn xìn
二、辨别形近字，组词。(8分)
偶()杳()厉()瞎()
藕()查()历()割()
三、把下列成语补充完整。(6分)
泪如泉()毫不气()阳光明()
悲()欲绝 兴奋不()赏心()目
四、用所要求的修辞手法造句。
1.比喻
2.拟人
3.夸张
五、按要求写句子。(6分)
1.噢，那不成了地下宫殿?(改为肯定句)
2.儿子收到一个信封，信封上写着他的名字并称他为“先生”(把这两句话改成一句完整的句子)
六、词语接龙。(8分)
例：药方 →方法→法律→律师→师长
黎明→ → → →
兴奋 → → → →
七、阅读课文《生命的药方》7-9段，回答下列问题。
冬天的一个下午，德诺的妈妈上街买东西，艾迪在病房陪着德诺。夕阳照着德诺瘦弱苍白的脸，德诺对着夕阳笑了。然后，他对艾迪说他还想玩装死的游戏。艾迪像往常一样，让德诺躺好，自己去找医生。可是，当医生赶来为德诺摸脉的时候，德诺却没有睁开眼笑。这次，他真的死了。
那天，艾迪陪着德诺的妈妈回家。两人一路无语，直到分手的时候，艾迪才抽泣着说：“我很难过，没能为德诺找到治病的药。”
德诺的妈妈泪如泉涌：“不，艾迪，你找到了。”她紧紧地搂着艾迪，“德诺患病以后，最怕的其实是孤独，而你给了他快乐，给了他友情，他一直为有你这个朋友而满足……”
1.德诺的妈妈泪如泉涌，她的泪水中包含什么意义?(3分)
2.艾迪迪泣着说：“我很难过，没能为德诺找到治疗的药。”德诺的妈妈泪如泉涌：“不，艾迪，你找到了。”德诺妈妈所说的药方和艾迪说的含义一样吗?(3分)
3.什么是友谊?艾迪为我们做出了最好的诠释。请用“友谊”开头依照例句造一个句子。(2分)
例句：友谊是咱的灯塔，为我们指引前进的方向。
八、阅读文章《绿的歌》，回答问题。(13分)
这“绿”——
虽然，没有烈火般的激情，没有疾风般的气魄;
然而，却能装点山河以秀美，却能打扮草原以壮阔，编织一派春意，捧出满园花朵。
啊!
绿色，绿色呀，你是一曲生命的赞歌，同阳光空气合作，尽意地为人类——
送来了春的喜悦，秋的收获。
就是这“绿”，在亿万年以前，已在地球上辛勤劳作;
繁衍在水面，扎根在原野，攀登在峰峦，奔驰在荒漠，为迎接生命衍进，布置了温馨的帷幄。
春天来了!
绿挺着胸，昂着头，偕着和风甘霖，装点着绵绵山河。
把一滴滴汗，一滴滴“血”，溶入广袤的大地，注入人类生命的脉搏。
林荫、飞鸟、泉水，草坪、曲径、小河，松柏挺拔隽秀，杨柳舞姿婆娑。
这绿的遨游，驱散了多少疲劳和烦恼，续写了多少友谊和爱的小说。
在绿色的画卷上，建设者的智慧在奔腾，理论家的思想在踊跃，艺术家的天才在飞舞，科学家的灵感在开拓。
理想和希望之光，在绿的王国里闪烁。
北国三月，江河拨动起“绿”的琴弦，山川高奏起“绿”的赞歌。
千百万颗心与新绿一齐跳动，千百万双手建设着
——憧憬的蓓蕾，渴望的寄托。
绿的使命，绿的使者，将在新时代开创出——
大地葱茏滴翠的新世界!
1.写出下列词语的近义词。
庄严---()怅惘---()阔大---()
2.根据意思从文章中找出相应的成语。(4分)
(1)一眼看不到边，形容辽阔。()
(2)重重叠叠的山岭。()
3.在作者眼中，作者主要是赞叹绿色的，可为什么要先写蓝色和红色呢?(3分)
九、现在，网络流行歌曲开始进入校园，一些内容不雅的歌曲，给在校的中小学生造成不良的影响，对于这个问题。你有什么看法，请简要陈述一下自己的观点为。(5分)
十、每天，我们的生活都是丰富多彩的，或许，我们在学校聆听教师的教诲，学习知识;或许，我们在家里与亲人细谈，享受亲情;或许，我们外出旅行，欣赏自然……请以《我的一天》为题，把你的感受写下来与大家分享。注意把内容写具体，语言写通顺。(30分)
答案
一、偶然 帐蓬 坍塌 前仰后合 遗憾 矫健 黎明 杳无音讯
二、偶尔 杳无音讯 厉害 瞎子 莲藕 查明 历史
割草
三、涌 馁 媚 恸 已 悦
四、例：1.护士阿姨们拥有一颗天使般善良的心。
2.田野间，波荡起伏的麦子仿佛在向我招手。
3.他大吼一声，声音仿佛要把整座楼给震倒。
五、1.噢，那就成了地下宫殿了。
2.儿子收到了一个写着他的名字并称他为“先生”的大信封。
3.弯弯曲曲的河边开满了五颜六色的野菊花。
六、例：明白 白色 色彩 彩带
奋斗 斗志 志气 气球
七、1.这是感激的泪水，幸福的泪水，尽管儿子离她而去了，但儿子去的安然、幸福、满足。
2.不一样。艾迪说的药方是治病的药方，妈妈说的药方是艾迪的友情。
3.例：友谊是沙漠中的绿洲，给我们未来希望。
八、1.肃穆 迷茫 狭小
2.一望无际 层峦叠嶂
3.蓝色：阔大，深远，庄严。
绿色：青春，理解，希望。
4.衬托绿色，突出作者对绿色的喜爱，以及对青春，理想，希望的赞美。
时间:45分钟 满分:100分 得分:
一、给加点的字选择正确的读音。(6分)
湿润(rùn yùn) 无奈 (nài lài)
喘气(cuǎn chuǎn) 斥责(cì chì)
租界 (zū zhū) 茅坪(máo mú)
二、看拼音,写词语。(16分)
tiāo dàn( ) wéi gōng( ) dí rén( )
duì wu( ) zhèng fǔ( ) wàng jì( )
sī niàn( ) zhōng yāng( )
三、多音字组词。(6分)
四、词语乐园。(12分)
1.选词填空。(6分)
激动 激烈 感激
群众( )地说:“这水好甜呀!”
乒乓球比赛非常( ),大家都密切地关注着。
藏族同胞流下了( )的泪水,说:“你们真是菩萨兵呀!”
2.词语综合练习。(6分)
正当周恩来和同学左顾右盼时,忽然发现巡警局门前围着一群人,正大声吵嚷着什么。
(1)“左顾右盼”的意思是 ,近义词是。
(2)“吵嚷”说明了一群人那时 。
五、按要求写句子 。(12分)
1.照样子,写句子。
例:妇女的亲人被洋人的汽车轧死了。
洋人的汽车把妇女的亲人轧死了。
(1)朱德的扁担被战士们藏起来。
(2)我被老师当众表扬了。
2.毛主席是我们的大恩人。
改成感叹句:
3.大家见了,越发敬爱朱德同志了。
用带点的词语造句:
六、口语交际。(6分)
张阿姨到我家做客。可妈妈不在家,我应该怎样礼貌待客呢?我会对张阿姨说些什么呢?请联系实际补充对话。
我:
张阿姨:我是你妈妈的好朋友。
我:
张阿姨:那我坐在这里等你妈妈。
七、阅读短文。(22分)
(一)
在挖井的日子里,毛主席和临时中央政府的其他领导人,一有空就到工地参加劳动。经过十几天的奋战,水井挖成了,沙洲坝的人民终于喝上了清澈甘甜的井水。群众激动地说:“我们从来没有喝过这么甜的水,毛主席真是我们的大恩人哪!”
新中国成立以后,沙洲坝人民在井旁立了一块石碑,上面刻着:“吃水不忘挖井人,时刻想念毛主席!”
1.写近义词。(4分)
清澈—( ) 甘甜—( )
2.在挖井的日子里,毛主席和临时中央政府的其他领导人,一有空就 。 (2分)
3.沙洲坝人民为了感谢毛主席,说了什么?用“ ”画出来。(3分)
4.沙洲坝人民在石碑上写了什么?(3分)
(二)
梅兰芳学艺
梅兰芳小时候去拜师学艺,师傅说他的眼睛没有神儿,不是唱戏的料子。
梅兰芳学艺的.决心没有动摇。他常常紧盯空中飞翔的鸽子,或者注视水底游动的鱼儿。日子一长,他的双眼渐渐灵活起来。人们都说,梅兰芳的眼睛会说话了。
经过勤学苦练,梅兰芳终于成为世界闻名的京剧大师。
1.联系上下文解释词语。(3分)
世界闻名:
2.“梅兰芳的眼睛会说话了”这句话的意思是( )(3分)
A.梅兰芳的眼睛非常灵活。
B.梅兰芳成了神仙了,眼睛具有说话的本领。
3.梅兰芳具有哪些优秀品质呢?用两个词语归纳。(4分)
八、看图写话。(20分)
想一想:床上的人是谁?她怎么了?三个小朋友去干什么?他们分别送了什么,说了什么?床上的人会怎么想、怎么说?
参考答案
一、rùn nài chuǎn chì zū máo
二、挑担 围攻 敌人 队伍 政府 忘记 思念 中央
三、斗胆 斗争 模样 模型 好人 爱好
四、1.激动 激烈 感激
2.(1)向左右两边看。 东张西望
(2)非常气愤
五、1.(1)战士们把朱德的扁担藏起来。
(2)老师把我当众表扬了。
2.毛主席真是我们的大恩人啊!
3.大家越发敬爱王老师了。
六、请问您找谁? 我妈妈出去买东西了。您先坐会儿吧。
七、(一)1.清亮 香甜
2.到工地参加劳动
3.我们从来没有喝过这么甜的水,毛主席真是我们的大恩人哪!4.吃水不忘挖井人 时刻想念毛主席
(二)1.全世界都很有名。
2.A
3.勤奋刻苦 知难而上
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