初中英语小短文

2025-04-02 版权声明 我要投稿

初中英语小短文(精选11篇)

初中英语小短文 篇1

They are always swinging and flying from one tree to anotherlooking for food among the leaves and branches.

They even sleep in the treetops sothey do not have to come down to the ground.

Have you heardthat such animals and birds in the rainforests are in danger?

Because people arecutting down so many trees in the forests, the animals are

losing theirhomes.

Do you know the reasons for it? Yes, people want wood, paper and land. As aresult many animals and plants are dying.

Some forests are so

badly damaged thatthey become deserts.

翻译:

一些雨林中的动物和鸟类生活在树顶上,例如猴子和啄木鸟.它们总是从一棵树荡到或飞到另一棵树上,在树叶和树枝间寻找食物.它们甚至在树顶睡觉,所以它们不用到地面上来.

你知道吗?雨林中的这些动物正处于危险中.

因为人们砍伐了森林中的许多树,动物们失去了家园.你知道人们砍树的原因吗?是的,人们需要木材、纸和土地.

初中英语小短文 篇2

一、加强学习,激发写作兴趣

在初中英语教学中,培养学生的写作能力是英语教学中一项重要内容。为激发学生的英语写作兴趣,教师不仅要加强对学生听、说、读等方面技能的强化和训练,而且应注重学生笔头表达的练习,帮助学生形成有效的写作策略,从而提高学生的英语写作能力。在加强学习,激发学生写作兴趣时,教师可以:首先,应引起学生的注意并为学生树立写作的信心。然后,听、说、读、与写相结合。最后,鼓励学生坚持写英语日记。

例如,在英语写作练习中,由于学生词汇贫乏、不会句型、不懂语法,导致不少学生经常写“中式英语”,教师又没有及时引导,导致学生越来越不会写,不敢写。根据这一情况,教师在英文短文写作教学中,应有一个循序渐进的过程,如:可以从重点词汇的造句开始练习,从一句话开始积累,同时教师应为学生讲解经典句型,逐渐使学生可以独立完成一段话,让学生感受到写作的成就感,激发学生的写作兴趣。另外,教师可以将听与写相结合(如:听写单词、短语,做听力题等),可以培养学生综合性的交际性语言练习;说与写相结合(如:让学生在练习口语交际使,可以先将对话内容写出来),可以帮助学生确定写作框架,同时可以丰富写作内容;读与写相结合(如:做阅读理解),培养学生模仿能力,增加学生英语国家的文化背景知识,有利于丰富学生的英语短文写作内容。最后,教师可以鼓励学生坚持写英文日记,培养学生的英语写作习惯,逐渐提高学生的写作能力。

二、积累素材,夯实写作基础

词汇是学生英语短文写作的基础。因此,教师应重视词汇教学,鼓励学生多积累词汇,夯实英语短文写作的基础。同时,教师应鼓励学生进行大量的阅读,课内与课外阅读相结合,从多种渠道汲取营养获得语言知识,有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力和写作水平。

例如,教师在讲到《Where did you go on vacation?》这一教学内容时,教师可以先为学生讲解课后的单词,让学生掌握重点词汇的用法。然后,教师可以为学生写出例句,让学生进行仿写练习,加强学生的理解与运用。同时,教师教师可以为学生延伸课后词汇相关同义词或反义词,拓展学生的词汇量,为之后的英语短文写作打下坚实的基础。之后,教师可以为学生讲解重点句型的用法,并为学生创设“vacation”的情境,让学生进行情境对话,在对话中用到重点句型。另外,教师可以鼓励学生进行大量的阅读,应选择学生感兴趣的阅读材料,激发学生的阅读兴趣,并教学生有效的阅读方法和技巧,让学生注意积累阅读材料中的精华,通过日积月累的阅读,逐渐扩展学生的词汇量、为学生积累语言素材、开阔学生的视野、活跃思维。通过不断的积累,夯实学生的写作基础,丰富学生的写作内容。

三、开展活动,加强写作训练

初中英语教学离不开听、说、读、写的技能训练,其中写是一种综合技能。因此,初中英语教师在教学中,应经常为学生开展实践活动,加强学生的写作训练。在训练活动中,教师可以:1.教学生正确的写作方法。2.加强学生的词句训练。3.为学生创设情景。4.让学生互改短文。

例如,教师首先应教学生写作紧扣主题,表达清楚要叙述的内容,用自己擅长的词汇和句型进行写作,对不确定的词汇另找代替,保证短文结构正确。同时,教师应加强对学生仿句的练习,在日常教学中,遇到重点词汇、经典句型,教师可以引导学生进行仿写,丰富学生的短文写作。另外,教师在教学中,可以为学生创设情景,让学生自己编写情景对话,增强学生的英语语感,激发学生的写作热情。最后,教师可以为学生设置题目,让学生练习短文写作。然后,教师可以让学生互改短文,加强学生间的互动,发挥学生的参与热情,激发学生学习的主动性。在遇到不会的问题时可以向教师求助,经过教师的引导,加深学生对知识的印象与理解。

四、总结

在初中英语教学中,教师应将基础技能训练与综合写作训练相结合,合理设立教学任务,激发学生的写作热情,引导学生积累写作素材,并加强短文写作练习,充分发挥学生的主动性,从而提高学生的英语短文写作水平,提高学生学习英语的综合能力。

摘要:写作是初中英语教学中的重点和难点,在初中英语教学中占非常重要的地位。因为,写作是语言操练的基本形式,也是检验学生综合能力的重要手段。因此,在初中英语教学中,教师应强化学生的基础训练,培养学生的思维,让学生将所学知识融会贯通,提高学生学习英语的有效性。

关键词:初中英语,短文写作,现状,应对,探讨

参考文献

[1]赵丽娜.初中英语短文写作现状和改变现状的措施[J].读与写(教育教学刊),2015,10:115+152.

[2]唐绍友.初中英语短文写作训练方法初探[J].青少年日记(教育教学研究),2015,06:52.

浅谈初中英语短文教学方法 篇3

关键词:阅读 理解 能力训练

一、先对课文进行粗略理解

(一)快速阅读课文,切入主题

阅读即预习课文是课文教学之前必不可少的环节。现行初中英语教材几乎每单元都有一篇短文,在学习课文之前,教师首先要针对课文内容提出几个主题问题,给学生一个明确的阅读目的,再让学生带着问题去略读课文,在阅读中遇到困难时,要求学生要联系上下文思考并做好标记,待教师讲解时让自己的理解得到验证或订正。以此来培养学生通过快速阅读抓中心思想的能力,即培养学生的阅读能力,教师应注意这时所提出的问题要易答,且是该课学生的兴奋点,方可激发学生再读的兴趣,抓住了这一兴奋点之后,再趁势提出更深层次的问题,让学生放慢速度再读,并寻求答案,以便更好地理解课文内容,同时也使学生的英语表达能力得到了训练。

通过这样的提问,推想出课文中没有写到但有与之关系密切的若干内容,能使学生加深和拓宽对课文人物刻画、主题表现的领悟,激起他们去主动思考和探索。

教师设计提问时,要紧扣教材,层层推进,要具有一定的思想梯度。在提问、解答的过程中,教师要启发引导,以激活学生的思维欲望,帮助学生认知和理解。

(二)理解课文

在学生基本上掌握课文大意之后,可分两部分让学生从整体上感知课文。

1.教师可利用挂图、幻灯、投影仪、简笔画等教具,用英语简述课文大意,并适当对学生进行提问,以引起学生有意注意,同时,把一些重点的词语写在黑板上,使学生将所听到的内容通过眼进行验证,来加深理解和认识。

2.先听读整篇课文,后跟读和朗读课文,通过预习和教师复述,学生已大致了解了课文内容,听音时则把课文内容回忆显现在眼前,这样既培养了听的能力,又让学生体会到了预习的重要。通过跟读和朗读,既训练了语音语调,又让学生自我检查了听力情况。

二、对课文中的重点语言知识进行进一步操练

根据上述做法,学生对课文有了大体了解之后,再对课文进行重点讲练,以培养学生运用语言的能力。

(一)结合词汇学句子

以“词不离句”为教学原则,利用本课出现的词汇,并结合与其学过的相关的词语进行造句、翻译、选择、判断正误并更正错误等形式,加强语言训练,多次反复循环课文内容,加深学生对课文结构的印象。

(二)结合课文内容来巩固语法

根据该单元的语法重点和学生掌握的情况进行恰当的分析、归纳、总结。例如,现在完成时的句子,先让学生把这种句子找出来,再让学生自己归纳总结这种时态的构成,用法和句式,这样既复习了语法内容,又运用了语言知识,巩固了课文内容。

三、结合课文内容进行相关能力的训练

在学生感知课文的基础上,配以大量的语言操练,指导学生在语言环境中去运用知识,以培养他们综合运用语言知识和抽象思维的能力,达到高层次的深化理解。

要求学生课后复习课文。改写、缩写或扩写课文,或表演对话,培养学生应用英语的能力。

让学生阅读与课文配套的短文,既复习巩固了所学词汇,又能提高阅读能力。

指导学生模仿课文写小作文,训练学生的写作能力,即应用英语的能力,如,学完English names后,要求学生以Chinese names为题来使学生充分掌握中、英名字之别,利用这种方法进行多次训练,方能提高学生的写作能力。

运用语言对课文进行各种形式的写作练习,这是所学知识在语言实践中运用能力的进一步升华,是学生创造性的劳动,也是学习效果的最好检验。

总之,课文教学无论采取什么样的方法,始终都要以学生为主体,教师为主导,对学生进行听、说、读、写的基本训练,从而使学生能达到综合运用语言的能力。

英语励志小短文 篇4

must seek its origins in human experience and in the records of human history.From the stories of courage and devotion of men and women, we create the inspirations of youth.History records the suffering, the self-denial2, the devotion, and the heroic deeds of people in the past.These records can help us when we are confused and when we really need peace.The main purpose of history is to create a better world.History gives a warning to those who promote war, and inspiration to those who seek peace.In short, history helps us learn.Yesterday’s records can keep us from

repeating yesterday’s mistakes.And from the pieces of mosaic4 assembled5 by historians come the great murals6 which represent the progress of mankind.翻译:一个更好的明天

英语励志短文人们常常心存疑虑,为什么历史学家要费尽周折地保存数以万计的书籍、文献和记录。

我们为什么要有图书馆呢?这些文献和史书有何用处呢? 我们为什么要记载并保存人类的行为、政府官员的谈判和战争中的事件呢?

我们这么做的原因在于有时候经验之音能促使我们停步、观察和倾听。也因为有时候过

去的记载经过正确地诠释,能帮助我们决定何事可为、何事不可为。如果我们想要创造永久的和平,我们就必须从人类的经验以及人类历史的记载中去探索其渊源。

从体现男性和女性勇敢和奉献精神的故事之中,我们获得了青春的启示。英语短文历史记载着人类的一切苦难、克己、忠诚和英勇的事迹。这些记载在我们困惑和渴望和平时能对我们有所帮助。

历史的主要目的是创造一个更加美好的世界。历史对那些力主战争的人给以警告,给予那些寻求和平的人以启示。

简而言之,历史帮助我们学习。昨日的记载可以使我们避免重蹈覆辙。这些历史学家们创

英语励志小短文 篇5

The young man demonstrated remarkable technical proficiency when he hit a distant bull’s eye on his first try,and then split that arrow with his second shot.

“There,”he said to the old man, “see if you can match that!”

Undisturbed ,the master did not draw his bow,but rather motioned for the young archer to follow him up the mountain.

Curious about the old fellow’s `intentions,the champion followed him high into the mountain until they reached a deep chasm spanned by a rather flimsy and shaky log.

Calmly stepping out onto the middle of the unsteady and certainly perilous bridge ,the old maser picked a far away tree as a target,drew his bow,and fired a clean,direct hit.

英语100字小短文 篇6

It was too suffering to see the eye of a vulture every day.It seemed that I could not endure him anymore.Therefore, I invited him to come to my house for a drink – his last wine.Anesthetic, hypnotic and psychedelic drugs which I putted his cup, so that he closed the scary eye.I smashed the glass by my right hand, and opened his eyes by left hand slowly.His one eye was full of fear, which made me so exciting.However, another eye was still upset me.The fear turned into my rage, and there was a merry smile on my face.It was raining all day, the sky was so dark, and there were no people outside.I stuck, and an old man died.

初中英语小短文 篇7

1 立足课本, 夯实基础

现在泰州市各中学采用的牛津版的教材, 是话题为中心的。老师可以根据相应的话题自编或改编相关的信息材料, 以供学生练习。如每个单元的Comic strips, 可以将漫画和对话改编成短文填空的形式。每个单元的Reading也可以改编, 使学生既复习了课文, 又锻炼了解答短文填词的解题能力。这样既提升了学生的兴趣, 又消除了恐惧感, 学生愿意去尝试。

例如在《牛津初中英语》9A Unit1“Comic Strips”, 我改编成这样的形式:

One morning, Eddie was having his________when he asked Hobo to bring him the_________.Hobo told Eddie to read his stars in the newspaper because it was very________.Eddie got a piece of good news from the newspaper.It was that he could have________to eat and drink.But Hobo brought him a piece of_______news.It was that his breakfast had been eaten by______.

2 培养语感, 厚积薄发

实践证明, 一个语感能力强的人, 能迅速捕捉语言信息并迅速领悟、理解其内涵。语感来自于语言实践, 又指导语言实践, 语感教学是英语教学的支撑点。教师在教学过程中, 应对学生长期的进行有针对性的训练, 多方面、多角度地培养学生的语感, 才能帮助学生迅速捕捉短文填词中的语言信息并迅速领悟、理解其内涵。

例如在《牛津初中英语》9A Unit 1“Star signs”的教学中, 我设计了改写同义句的训练, 如将It's necessary that we read English every day.改写成:It's_________________read English every day.以及改错题, 如:That's very kind of you to help me so much.通过训练, 不仅可以加深学生对语法规则的理解, 减少英语写作中的出错, 而且也能养成“英语思维”的能力。

3 联系生活, 优化教学

生活化教学是近年来教学研究中的一个热点话题。以往初中英语教学仍以课本为主, 与现实生活的脱离导致了学生学习积极性不高。因此在平时的教学过程中, 教师可以在生活中寻找素材, 编写短文填词。学生对于身边的事较为熟悉, 容易联想。这既让学生练习了短文填词的能力, 也帮助他们解决了生活中的实际问题。

例如, 我以初中生中的比较典型的青少年问题为题材, 编写了如下短文:

A:I’ve got a problem, Amy.I’m very worried.

B:I’m s_______to hear that.What’s the problem?

A:I’ve lots of hobbies.I love reading, writing poems.At the moment, painting is my f__________hobby.

B:That’s great.What c________your problem?

A:Sometimes I have a lot of homework to do and I can’t f_____any time for my hobbies.Very often, I can’t d________when to do my homework and when to spend time on my hobbies.

B:You can p______your day carefully and m______a list of all the things you have to do, then c_______one hobby to do each day.I hope this piece of a_______will be useful to you.

A:Thank you.

B:It’s my p__________.

4 注重积累, 不断完善

在平时的教学过程中, 有意识地强化学生去记忆那些易错的单词。比如:born、first、realize等等。我们可以开展各种各样的单词竞赛, 帮助学生加深印象。如让学生抢答以字母a开头的动词、形容词等。同时, 还要教会学生的解题技巧, 适当的解题技巧能让学生理清解题思路, 提高解题正确率。

(1) 通读全文, 打好基础

首先, 教师需要指导学生对全文内容有一个整体的了解, 从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题以及所使用的语态等信息, 这是正确解题的前提。

(2) 依据线索, 展开联想

在通读全文的基础上, 教师要指导学生充分理解问题, 如是否考查固定搭配、是否考查从句的连接词等。还要善于运用逻辑推理法, 根据文章提供的线索, 展开联想。对于有一定难度的缺词处, 先将其放置一边, 最后再从全篇的内容上考虑、分析, 多试一些可能的单词。

(3) 运用语法, 确定形式

在填词时, 还要注意词的各种形式, 在这一过程中一般不提倡边读边做题, 因为这样可能会将某一个句子孤立起来, 忽略了该句子与文章整体的联系, 导致解题失误。碰到动词时, 需要根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非及谓语动词形式。

(4) 全面复查, 及时纠正

做完题目后, 别忘记复查。填完所有单词后, 将所填的词放入文章中再读一读, 读起来是否流畅, 单词拼写是否正确, 单词的形式是否恰当等, 发现问题应及时纠正。

总之, 短文填词是一项要求综合能力较强的题目。虽然, 短文填词能力差是大多数学生普遍存在的问题。但只要教师平时注意训练, 持之以恒, 就一定会有所收获。

摘要:短文填词是一项综合能力较强的题目, 需要平时注重训练, 逐步强化提高。本文从立足课本, 夯实基础;培养语感, 厚积薄发;联系生活, 优化教学;注意积累, 不断完善这四个方面提出了“征服”短文填词的技巧, 以供参考。

关键词:初中英语,短文填词,解题策略

参考文献

[1]陈占亭, 李玲.如何做“短文填词”[J].中学生英语 (初中版) , 2005 (12) .

[2]杨岷生.阅读理解填词 (英文) [J].初中生学习, 2003 (Z2) .

高考英语短文写作技巧 篇8

一、结构

了解短文写作的文章结构,弄清作文的体裁(通知、书信、日记、便条、人物或地点介绍、小论文、看图作文或改写等)。如果要求写信,就要弄清收信人、写信人;如果是口头通知,就要记住前言后语,打招呼就要说“Attention, please.”之类的话,结束语要说“That’s all. Thank you”等;如果是看图作文,就要注意时态,故事性的作文时态一般为过去时,而如果是描写一个地方、介绍一个产品,时态一般用现在时。对试题所提供的信息,不论是文字还是图片,都要认真分析、反复推敲,有一个清醒的思路之后再动笔。

从近年的命题特点来看,湖北省高考英语短文写作多属于半开放式,采用三段式结构,即引言(introduction)-主体(body)-结尾(conclusion)。引言部分通常给出,让学生在限定的范围内组织要点,完成主体部分和结尾部分。2007~2009年湖北卷的短文写作都是书信格式,开头和结尾部分已经给出,考生只需把所给要点进行适当安排,组织成文即可。

由于中西方人在思维习惯上有明显差别,因此书面表达的组织方式也存在着明显差异。英语作文的组织方式是按直线进行的,主题句放在句首,其余的句子作为支撑句,对主题句起到解释作用,也就是先概括后具体。而汉语作文通常是先描述具体事实,然后再进行归纳。一些学生在学习英语的过程中不能完全摆脱母语的影响,在写作过程中容易按照汉语作文的组织方式处理,导致文章的结构不明确。短文写作词数最多120个词,所以不需要有过多的铺垫,直接切入主题即可;短文最好分段,一段一个要点,以使条理清晰、层次分明;主体部分控制在10~12个句子,以刚好写满答题纸为最佳。

二、文字

考纲的书面表达部分要求考生具有以下能力:(1)准确使用语法和词汇;(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。纵观近几年高考书面表达的评分标准不难看出,句式单调的文章,即使没有任何表达错误,也不能得高分。而“语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽量使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”得分也在最高一档(21~25分)。

词汇是构成语言的一个重要要素,词汇能力是衡量学习者语言水平的尺度之一。评分标准也明确鼓励考生多用高级词汇,比如要表达“聪明”,大多数同学的第一反应就是“clever”,这个首先想到的clever只能算作基础词汇。其实,表示“聪明”的单词我们学过不少,比如bright,intelligent等,类似这样的词汇才可以算是高级词汇。一个好词往往能让句子增色不少。例如:

①突然,我想出了一个注意。

Suddenly I thought out a good idea. (一般)

A good idea occurred to me. (高级)

A good idea suddenly struck me. (高级)

②雨很大所以我昨天没去那儿。

I didn’t go to the concert because of the heavy rain. (一般)

The heavy rain prevented me from going to the concert yesterday. (高级)

③你能很容易找到我家。

You can find my house easily. (一般)

You’ll have no trouble/difficulty finding my house. (高级)

④我们每天有许多作业做。

We have a lot of homework to do every day. (一般)

We have endless homework to do every day. (高级)

⑤非常感谢你的帮助。

Thank you for your help very much. (一般)

I feel thankful / grateful for your help. (高级)

I appreciate your help very much. (高级)

要想在高考作文中用到更多的高级词汇,同学们在备考时可以做一些构词法的练习,掌握合成词、派生词以及转换词的规律,这样就能够在较短时间内扩大词汇量。在平时的学习中,应注意归纳同义词和近义词,英语中有着最丰富的、最庞大的同义词和近义词体系,同一种含义可以由不同的词汇来表达,比如表示“认为”的词就有think,believe,consider,feel,figure,regard,expect等。另外,养成Brainstorming的好习惯,看到一个新话题时首先想想自己可能用到哪些词,将它们列出来,然后翻一翻参考书和字典,把自己认为不错的词补充进去。久而久之,建立起自己的词库(word bank),考试时就不会捉襟见肘了。

至于复杂结构,也就是说句式要富于变化,如使用被动句、倒装句、定语从句、强调句型、名词性从句、非谓语动词等。

例如:“他生病了,没有上学。”这个句子可以有多种表达方式。

①He was ill so he didn’t go to school.

②He was so sick that he didn’t go to school.

③He suffered from such an illness that he didn’t go to school.

④He was absent from class because he was ill.

⑤The reason why he didn’t go to school was that he was ill.

⑥He was too sick to attend the class.

⑦His being sick led to his absence from class.

⑧Being sick/ill, he didn’t go to school.

⑨His illness stopped him from going to school.

⑩He missed his class for his illness.

{11}It was because he got sick that he was absent from school.

{12}If he hadn’t been ill, he would have attended the class.

当然,也没有必要每句话都追求这些复杂的语法结构,但整篇作文中一定要有所体现。从某种程度讲,作文就是“做秀”,应当把自己多年的语言知识的积累通过短文写作“秀”出来。

三、连贯

评分标准指出,短文写作应该注意上下文的连贯性,并能有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。这里说的连贯性,就是指通过连接词(包括并列连词、从属连词和连接性副词)、非谓语动词短语等语法成分,使两个或多个意义相互关联的事情或观点在同一个句子内得以表达,从而使整个段落或篇章浑然一体,连贯流畅。短文写作的每一个分数档都对连贯性提出了明确要求:

第五档 (21~25分):有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

第四档(16~20分):应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

第三档 (11~15分):应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。

第二档 (6~10分):较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。

第一档 (1~5分):缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。

也就是说,在考查考生语言准确性的基础上,进一步强调了文章的连贯性,连贯性越强则得分越高。

有效地使用关联词会使句子间的逻辑关系更加明确,使整篇文章更加条理清楚,连贯流畅。在写作的过程中,以下关联词的应用非常关键。

有了这些词的连接,就会使文章变得语句通顺,层次清楚,有声有色,让评卷人感觉到考生的语言功底。

另外,短文作为一个整体,考生应当在段落与段落之间用到一些过渡性语言,使得作文在结构上严密和连贯。以下是文章的起承转合中常见的过渡语:

①启

A proverb says......

At present......

As the proverb says......

Currently......

Generally speaking, ......

Now, ......

In general, ......

On the whole......

It is clear that......

Recently......

It is often said that......

Without doubt, ......

②承

First(of all), ......

Moreover, ......

Firstly, ......

No one can deny that......

In the first place, ......

Obviously......

To begin with, ......

Of course, ......

Also, ......

Similarly,......

At the same time......

Therefore, we should realize that......

Certainly......

There is no doubt that.......

In addition,......

What`s more, ......

In fact......

It can be easily proved that......

Meanwhile......

③转

But......

Still, ......

But the problem is not so simple...

There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......

However,.......

To our surprise,......

Nevertheless, ......

Unfortunately......

On the other hand, ......

Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that......

Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think......

④合

Above all,

In brief, ........

Accordingly, .....

In conclusion, ........

All in all, .......

In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........

As a consequence, .........

In short, .........

As I have shown/said/stated/....

In sum, ........

In summary, .......

As has been noted, ....

Obviously, .........

By so doing, .....

On the whole, .....

Consequently, ........

Presumably, .......

Eventually, .........

To conclude, ......

Finally, ........

To sum up, .....

In a word, ......

To summarize, ......

四、检查

检查是短文写作的最后一道工序。最后一道工序也意味着稍有疏忽,则很难弥补。因此,认真仔细地检查对于最终的得分是十分重要的。在检查过程中,应注意以下几个方面:

1.通读全文,仔细检查内容是否完整,要点有无遗漏,文章的人称是否符合题目的要求。

2.检查格式是否正确,有无文不对题或欠缺之处。

3.检查语法是否正确,有无句式或用词错误,尤其要注意名词单复数-冠词及动词的使用, 还要注意句与句、段与段的过渡是否自然得体。

4.检查书写是否规范,有无拼写、大小写、标点符号等错误。

5.检查字数是否符合要求。

总之,短文写作并非容易的事情,它需要平时的积累,需要同学们在平时的学习过程中加强训练,以求水到渠成之功。功夫在平常, 一切急功近利的做法都是徒劳的。一分耕耘,一分收获,同学们只要持之以恒,夯实基础,再加上考前有针对性的科学训练,在高考中一定能够取得理想的成绩!

英语哲理短文小故事 篇9

WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY

The secret of success (The key to success) is not so much money as a strong will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get) the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. He is no more than a failure.

It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing (nothing difficult) in the world. if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason.

自我介绍英语小短文 篇10

Good morning/Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen(my dear teacher and classmates). It is really my great honor to be here to introduce my self to all of you. My name is ..... . I am ...years old. My hometown is in ..... . There are ...people in my family, my father my mother (my sister/brother) and I. I like English so much. In my spare time ,I like reading English novels, watching English movies and attending some English corners. Language is really a amazing thing. It is hard to imagine that there are so many languages in the world which means that we can describe one thing in many different sounds. I have a dream that one day I can go abroad to feel different culture in different countries. In order to accomplish that dream I need to study harder and harder. I also like do to some sports in my spare time, such as playing basketball, jogging, playing table tennis and so on. The reason why I like sport is because sport can make my body more healthy. A healthy body is really important for us, because only with a healthy body then you can work,and study . I hope all of us will have a healthy body. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.

女士们先生们(亲爱的老师同学们),上午好/ 下午好,

很荣幸我能站在这里介绍我自己。我的名字叫、、、。我、、、岁了,我的家乡在、、、。我家里有、、、个人,爸爸妈妈、、、和我。我非常喜欢英语,所以在我空闲的时间里,我喜欢读一些英语小说、看英语电影、参加一些英语角。语言真的`是一个很神奇的东西,很难想象世界上竟然有那么多的语言,这意味着同一件事物,我们可以用很多种不同的方式去描述。我有一个梦想,有一天我可以出国,去感受不同国家的不同文化。为了实现这个梦想,我需要更加努力的学习。 我也很喜欢运动,像打篮球、慢跑、打乒乓球等等。我喜欢运动的原因是因为运动能让身体更健康。一个健康的身体对我们来说是非常重要的。因为只有拥有一个健康的身体,你才能工作学习。我希望我们大家都有一个健康的体魄。 就这些,谢谢你们的聆听。

英语短文的篇章结构小结 篇11

1. 主题句

每个段落都会有一个要点,该要点通常由主题句表达。主题句运用开门见山手法,通常概括且清楚地陈述本段落的信息。整个段落都围绕主题句展开。例如:模块十U2 Reading (Line 43)

Young mobile adults give many different reasons for swapping their home towns for big cities.

但是,也并不是所有的段落都一定有主题句的。有时一个段落只是延续了前一个段落的主题,所以如果前一个段落有了主题句,这个段落就不一定有了。

主题句出现在句首是常见的,但有时也可出现在段中或出现在段落的末尾。不过在情节性故事或其他一些文体中的,主题句可以放置于第一段的一段引子之后。引子的目的就是为了吸引读者的注意力,这个引子往往可以是一个有趣的小故事、一个问题或一小段话。例如:模块十U2 Reading (Line 3)

Older Americans are on the move.

该段在文章中很有可爱之处,第一句Older Americans are on the move.是个引言,一眼就能看出全段所表达的中心——美国老年人在迁徙,这就是主题句;而第二、三两句用一些细节来支撑这个主题句。

2. 支撑句

主题句后跟有对其加以解释或证明的句子称为支撑句。例如:还是刚才那段:

For decades, Florida has been attracting older people. In fact, according to the national population survey conducted recently, Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older.

值得一提的是,段落中的支撑句的排列顺序是有层次的。我们可以使用连接词将前后句子连接。常见的连接词有for example, for instance, furthermore, first, on the other hand, however等。例如:模块十U2 Reading (Line22)

Florida is a popular choice for these people because of the pleasant climate and the low cost of living there. As the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them. For example, ambulances respond faster now, and many houses have bathrooms designed for older owners, with things like easytouse bathtubs that reduce the risk of slips and falls.

3. 结论句

结论句又称总结句,标志着一个段落的结束,一般可以用来重述一下主题,提供问题的解决方式,对未来进行预测,提出问题让读者去思考等等,或者直接对全段内容加以概括。常见的结论句连接词有therefore, in short, in a word, briefly speaking, to sum up等。当然了,结论句不是主题句的简单重复,而是对它的扩展与总结。有时也可以用结论句来表达关于这个主题的最后想法,或用它来帮助引入下一段的主题。例如:模块十 U2 Reading (Line 41)

Across the USA, people are noticing the same thing: young people are electing to live in cities.

牛刀小试

一、选出下列各段落的主题句

A. One of the reasons for visiting the lighthouses is that the lighthouses have a profound history and provide a good view of nature.

B. Visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers.

C. Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings.

D. The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had.

Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.

(1)  They had only basic ways of creating light, and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated (孤零零的) places to save ships from hitting rocks.

(2)  By their very nature, lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs. Thus the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives. To walk around their small home, and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls, is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had.

(3)  The reason for a visit to a lighthouse is not all so backwardlooking in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in outofway places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience. Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse, the visitor is likely to think it is a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.

(4)  Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure, but felt the need, even in such an isolated place, to build with an artistic touch. The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy. Finally, lighthouses have a romantic attraction, summed up by the image of the oilskincoated keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives.

二、选词填空

then; later; since; whenever; on the other hand; and; once; while; on the contrary; in the first place

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness and selfrespect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.

Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. 1 we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. 2, if we told the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

3, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

4, if we didnt tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, 5 we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others.6, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased. 7 we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. 8 its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. 9 the positive cycle can be difficult to start, 10 its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10.

参考答案

一、(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C

二、1. Later2. On the other hand3. Then4. In the first place5. since6. On the contrary

7. Whenever8. And9. While10. once

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