电大英语B网考试题（精选5篇）
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that DBDAC
A FOX one BCCDA BABBD A guide dog is a dog ACDCA A land free from ADBAC DCACA A man got into a train CBABC A very new, BBBDC CADAD A young man who lived BACBD Albert Einstein had CDCBC Almost every family CADCA Almost everyone ABDCB ABDCB
Americans have always DABAB CCDCC As long as the sun shines DBCDA As she walked DCCAB AACAC Before the 20th DBABB DAACB Bill turned the key ADDBB Britain and France are separated DDADC By definition, heroes and heroines CDDCB Cars are lots of fun CACBB Children use their CDABB BCDAC Community service is an important BCADB Computers can injure you.CBBAC Dr.Harvey Gates BDCDC Education in the ACABD For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping BCDAC Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the the 1790s.DBADC Good business ethics BADBC ABDAC Great changes have been made in family life because of BDCDC Here is a story told about an American general who was BDDBA Herman had worked for the bank BBADD How man first DCDBA How men first learnt to invent words DCDBA How men first learnt to invent words DCDBA I often dreamed about Pisa DDCBD I often dreamed DDCBD I or any Englishman CACAB I was due to take my driving BADCB If we were asked exactly DDDBA If you do not useBDBAC If you’ve been joining in chat DACBA In 1939 two brothers DAACB In Europe many DCBAD In our daily life CDCAD BDBBA
In the United States, It is not customary to telephone BBBDB In the USA, CABBD ACCDA It has been reported that in colleges CCDCB It was getting dark BACCD ABDBA
It’s very interesting to study names of different BCAAB CCADD Jody was then years CBCABBCCAB Law have been written to govern ABDCB Let’s watch the weather forecast ADACB Long long ago ABCAC Look at the DAACA Look at the instructions DAACA Man has always CDCCA BBCBD Many people may fail CDBAB ACBDC Many people who work in London prefer to live BCBAC Many teachers worry BCADB CCCAC Men usually want to ACABD ACBDA Michel is a DABBD BCBAA Monday is the ACDBB DCAAA Most people imagine CBBDA Move ahead” BCDAD BDACB Mr Black works ADCBC DABBC Mr Johnson was BDBCA CCABD Mr Perkin stood CABDA Mr Smith was CABCA BACDA Mrs.Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class.ACCCD Mrs.Jones’ telephone number was 3463, and the number DCBBD Nancy and Peter McCall like sports.CCDCD New comers AACAB BCACD
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut BCBCB No one knows who made ACDAD Of all the things DBAAD BDBAB On Christmas DBACA On May 27,1995 CBACA DBBDA Once an old CBCDC One day a man BDBCA One day a young man CAADD AACDA One silly question I simply DDCBD Our child’s behavior CDBAC
Paper is one of the most important BAABC Pearl Carlson CDCBD Pearl Carlson was shaken awake at 3:30a.m.CDBBD People in different ACDCB BBCBA People used to say BAADA CDCCB Peter was CACBD BABBC Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places ABDCB Pubs are supposed BCADD Pubs are supposed to be BCADD Rumor is the most ACBCA AABBC Shyness is the cause BABCB Six people were traveling BBDBC Sixteen-year old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in DCCDA Some of the notebooks DBCAD Susan Cleveland DBDCB CDCDC The aim of students CBBCA The birth rate in Europe ABACD BDDCB The British love to ACADA ABCDB The French Revolution broke out in 1789 CBDDD The game of ABADC CBDCA The hippopotamus(河马), DDBBA ACCAB The main purpose BACBD BBDDC The resources of the library DCDAD The story happened in Paris CCDBA DABDC
There are many people in the world now.BABCD BBDBA There are more than forty BACDD CDDAC There are stories about two CDCDB There are three kinds of goals BDCCC There was once a large, fat woman who had a small DACBC There were once many sheiks(阿拉伯的酋长)BADCB Tom is a little boy CADBC Trees are useful to man DCCCB Until 1983 DCDAB Very few people were coming to eat at CBADA We say that a person CCDAB What is a museum DCBDC BCADA What is it you want to do BADCB CDBCB What makes a person a scientist?...BCACD What must you DADBC When I begin to look back BCDBA When John and Victoria Falls arrived DCBBD When John and Victoria Falls arrives in New York City for DCBBD When Mrs.Joseph CBBAD When someone CADBC ADCBB
While I was waiting BDBAC CDBBA
1 英语教学及网考的现状分析
1.1 教材难度偏大, 容量较大
开放英语的授课的教材以刘黛琳主编的《开放英语》为主导, 网考英语复习资料为辅助。该套教材容量较大, 语法点多且细, 综合性强, 词汇也较丰富, 对于学生的听说读写方面都要较高的要求。教材中对话和文章的篇幅稍长, 在短时间的授课中需要压缩性地讲解完教材和网考资料, 对于授课教师和教学对象要求颇高, 而教材与试题的联系是有联系却并不紧密, 这对于网考英语的辅导要求更大。
同时近些年随着机考题库的不断增加, 试题并非完全按照《教学大纲》的要求, 考察和教材的相关语法、词汇等, 有些考试题目超出考试范围, 比如一些科技和商业方面的阅读, 对于非该专业的教学对象来说, 相当困难。
1.2 教学主体和教学对象的沟通和态度的问题
其一, 授课教师本身对开放英语的教学不够重视, 电子教案备课较为简单, 讲解不够浅显细致。其二, 开放教育的学生往往对于开放英语的学习不够重视。
根据调查, 因为工作家庭较忙、缺乏学习英语的氛围和动力及对英语的畏惧情绪是开放学生出勤率不高的主因。其英语面授课出勤率平均只有40%左右, 能够在授课后仔细复习并背诵单词词组等的学生仅为20%左右, 平时工作和生活中经常接触英语的仅有15%左右。
同时授课教师与学生的沟通方式较多, 面授、小组活动、网上答疑和网上实时交流等多种互动, 但由于学生计算机操作能力欠佳和工作较忙等原因, 学生无法做到直接与授课教师联系解疑, 沟通的迟缓和延后也导致学生的学习主动性不高。
1.3 教学方法和教学条件的局限
开放教育要求构建“以学生自主学习为主, 多种教学媒体和手段助学为辅、教师面授辅导为补充”的个别化自主学习模式, 但开放英语的教学时间相对紧凑, 面授课只能简略地挑重点讲授, 要求学生更多地使用多媒体、网络、网上交流等模式进行课后自主学习, 而这些对学校的教学、组织管理、计算机及网络资源平台的后备支持等均有较高要求。
开放英语教学往往由于条件的局限, 将众多的班级安排在一间较大的阶梯教室进行授课, 甚至出现同时授课人数超过200名的情况, 而在正常授课中也往往出现150人左右的大班。当学生出勤率较高时, 往往教室里因为人数过多而嘈杂不安, 后排学生连PPT电子教案也无法看清楚, 在如此的学习氛围和环境中, 很难保证教学质量和学习效果, 所以努力提升教学条件也是刻不容缓的。
2 提高网考英语教学质量的方法
2.1 加深学生对于网考英语的认识
根据笔者对学生的调查, 近10%的学生因为没有参加面授课或未能与其它同学交流, 在第一次网考时才了解网考英语的模式和计算机操作的技巧, 而30%左右的学生对于每年网考的具体考试时间和网考英语的概念都没有具体的定位, 所以加深学生们对于网考英语的认识应放在第一位。
首先教师可以在学生入学时就介绍相应的网考知识, 比如每年网考的次数, 网考报名的时间, 特别是网考的考试模式、机考的特殊性和重要性等, 让学生对网考有个初步的了解。其次在网考英语的授课同时, 教师也必须向学生介绍一些适合网考英语学习方法、注意事项以及考试的技巧等, 这样不单可以加强学生们对于网考的认识, 也可以降低学生对于新的学习模式、考试模式的畏难情绪, 更好地调动其学习积极性。
2.2 因材施教, 更新观念
开放英语授课对象较为广泛, 学生年龄差距较大, 英语水平参差不齐, 出勤率相对较低, 授课难度也较大, 所以授课教师必须更新已有观念, 应该将教学内容、教学形式与学生的学习需求结合起来, 做到根据学生学习要求, 针对成人学生的特点, 因材施教, 因势利导, 分层次授课。
对于英语基础较为薄弱, 学习目的主要是为了通过考试的学生, 授课教师应主要指导学生的考试技巧、加强其应试能力的培养;对于基础较好, 日常生活和工作中与英语接触较多, 学习目的主要是希望提高自身的英语水平的学生, 教师应加强其听说训练, 培养学生的学习兴趣, 使其获得灵活运用英语的能力;而对于英语网考免考的学生, 比如年纪超过40周岁或者是通过大学英语四六级或公共英语三级的学生, 教师不应苛责他们的到课率或是一定要完成网考练习量等。
2.3 精简教材, 使之更有针对性
开放英语教材的容量丰富, 教师应删繁就简, 根据网考的考试大纲和历年的考试题型试题等, 将考试中出现频率较高的词汇、词组和语法进行归纳和总结, 编成词频表和重点语法册, 自制成一本网考汇编, 做到考试有针对, 也便于学生查漏补缺。
同时将网考中将出现的题型和模拟试卷精简, 将最具有典型性和代表性的题目单独抽出, 为学生汇编成册, 并在其后附上答题释疑, 仔细地为学生分析出错的原因, 加深印象以便学生做到高效地复习。对于阅读理解和完形填空之类的题目, 主要讲解阅读的技巧, 比如逆序阅读, 关键词阅读法等, 通过对这些技巧的演示和操练, 达到效果;而对于在网考英语中所占比分较大的翻译和作文题目, 教师可以着重讲解一些注意事项, 如文章结构、格式、翻译法等, 并通过指导学生背诵例句、例文等方式, 起到辅导的作用。
2.4 培养学生自主学习的能力
开放英语的学习特点和学生特色决定了培养学生英语自主学习能力的重要性, 因为教师无法满足每个学生的具体需求, 只能在面授课中提纲挈领地讲解一些语法语言重点和宏观性的学习方法和模式, 因此学生的课后自主学习非常关键。
网考英语需要参加网络机考, 所有机考的题型均为一致, 但是参加网考的每位学生考题均为随机抽取, 考题几乎均为不同, 所以在面授课中教师必须指导学生灵活使用网考英语的附录光盘, 通过操作和练习光盘中的习题, 掌握一定的考试技巧, 培养其课后自主学习的能力。
教师也建议学生课后使用工具书、如牛津词典、朗文词典, 或是网上的在线词典, 如金山词霸等来查询单词, 而对于语法阅读等方面的自主学习, 则可以通过一些英语学习网站, 同时学校的网站上也应加强网考模拟试题的训练等项目, 以方便学生随时地自主学习。
尤为重要的是学校也应当构建自主学习资源库, 例如网考英语的系统学习资源数据库, 提供大量丰富的多媒体资料, 如教学视频, 听说视频, BBC广播等供学生下载, 作为学习的参考资料。
2.5 加强教师与学生之间的交流
适当运用多种手段增进授课教师与学生间的交流, 教师应坚持每天上网, 及时解答学生的问题, 回复学生发的帖子和留言, 成为学生自主学习的好帮手。除已有的网上交流、实时互动等活动, 教师还可以利用实时聊天工具QQ、MSN或是新浪微博及社交网络等。通过在QQ里建立班级群, 群发消息, 共享复习资料或是直接与学生视频交流等方式, 加强师生间、同学间的交流, 努力营造良好的英语语言学习氛围, 让答疑解惑在第一时间完成。
教师应加强自身服务意识, 除了通用的电子邮箱、办公室电话等联系方式, 也可以通过短信平台与学生交流。比如在授课前, 将授课的具体时间、地点、参考资料等信息详细地用短消息告知学生, 并在考试前通知学生考试日程安排, 温馨提醒考试时学生带好准考证、身份证, 以便其提前做好准备。
2.6 运用适当的教学方法, 注重教学安排
使用多媒体教学为主, 适当穿插其它的教学法如任务式教学法, 通过学生教学任务的完成, 达到教学效果, 这种方法即“综合教学法”, 同时注重以教师为主导有效讲解重点。同时英语学习是一种技能, 需要不断操练和实践, 才能熟练掌握, 所以教师也应当尽量为学生创造英语学习环境。首先根据学生的学习意愿和基础进行分班, 尽量安排非大班化英语教学, 其次在教学中尽量多地为学生提供操练英语机会, 最后还要根据网考英语的特点, 注重考试技巧的讲解。
网考英语的考试时间固定在每年的4月、9月和12月, 所以应合理安排教学, 除每学期固定的教学安排, 在每年4月和9月的网考前应适当安排一次到两次密集型复习课程, 将重要语法和词汇等精简地梳理一遍, 加深学生印象, 有的放矢, 并在考前尽量安排上机模拟考试, 使学生熟悉网考上机的操作模式。
3 结束语
总之, 开放英语课程的网考出现仅有数年, 对于提高网考英语的教学质量的方法还在试验中, 还有许多地方需要改革和完善, 这些都需要在实践中不断地摸索和调整。只有通过以上的方式才能真正有效利用各方面的资源, 调动学生的积极性, 满足学生们的个性化学习需求, 促进开放英语网考教学质量的进一步地提高。
摘要：开放英语作为电大开设的一门基础的公共课程, 授课难度较大, 而要求学生通过开放英语II (2) 的网考, 更是难上加难。通过精简教材、因材施教、合理安排教学时间、培养学生自主学习能力等多种方法提高网考英语教学质量。
关键词：网考英语,因材施教,自主学习
参考文献
[1]李红.如何让电大新生适应开放教育模式下的英语教育[J].内蒙古电大学刊, 2007 (7) :75.
[2]张颖.如何提高基层电大英语网考试点教学中的到位率[J].科技信息, 2010 (3) :78.
[3]贾光茂, 方宗祥.大学英语教师角色困惑的起因与消解对策[J].南京邮电大学学报, 2008 (4) :12.
[4]黄娜.开放英语自主学习低效原因及对策[J].福建广播电视大学学报, 2010 (1) :47.
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考试说明：《社区工作》形考共有4个任务。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。
01任务
一、单项选择题（共
道试题，共
分。）
1.关于社区类型的划分，最常见、最通用的划分法是（）。
A.地域型社区划分法
B.功能型社区划分法
C.文化区分法
D.社会变迁区分法
2.社区睦邻运动发生在19世纪80年代，它的发起人是英国牧师（）。
A.巴涅特
B.索里
C.汤恩比
D.哥尔亭
3.最早提出社区发展概念的是（）。
A.罗杰斯
B.罗斯曼
C.谭马士
D.法林顿
4.滕尼斯在提出社区这一概念时其含义不包括下列哪一项？（）
A.人口
B.情感联系
C.地域
D.组织
5.下列属于任务目标的是（）。
A.安置无家可归者
B.发掘及培育社区领袖参与社区事务
C.提升居民的社会意识
D.加强居民的归属感
6.（）称为西方社会救济立法和贫民救济事业史上的一个重要里程碑，对各国社会事业的制度化发展产生了深远的影响。
A.伊丽莎白济贫法
B.德国的汉堡制
C.英、美的慈善组织会社
D.德国爱尔伯福制
7.在社区工作的程序中，下列说法错误的是（）。
A.制订一个良好的社区发展计划，这是社区工作的关键一环
B.建立社区机构是落实社区计划的根本保证
C.协调社区力量是社区工作过程中重要的一环
D.解决社区问题主要依靠社区工作者
8.社会策划模式下工作者的角色中，（）角色是指工作者严重依赖技术理性，忽视居民的动员参与。
A.项目的规划者角色
B.项目经理的角色
C.监督实施的角色
D.专业人员的协调角色
9.（）是社区行动的先决条件。
A.居民民主参与
B.设计工作步骤
C.社区自主决策
D.地方领导人才的选拔与训练
10.在社区发展模式中，当地居民应该是确定社区发展具体项目的（）。
A.一般参与者
B.主要决策者
C.听从任务者
D.意见反馈者
11.下列属于社会策划模式的是（）。
A.我国的八七扶贫攻坚计划
B.我国的乡村建设运动
C.为了促进就业，制订针对性的训练项目
D.为了维护弱势群体的利益而采取的集体行动
12.社会行动的本质是（）。
A.推翻整个社会制度
B.社区工作者以理性方法从多个预选方案中选择一个最理想的工作策略
C.强调当地居民的民主参与
D.在现存的建制下，改变不公平的政策，实现有限度的社会改革
13.关于社区教育的社会工作特点，下列说法错误的是（）。
A.社区教育是一种单纯的教育过程
B.社区教育往往是一种手段，一种社会工作方法
C.社区教育的根本任务是为了解决本社区内的社会问题
D.社区教育在本质上是一种社会工作，属于社会工作范畴
14.60年代末期，美国学者罗斯曼提出的三大经典社区实务模式不包括以下哪一项？（）
A.地区发展
B.社区整合C.社会规划
D.社会行动
15.社区工作者经常与居民领袖并肩工作，帮助群众或团体维护自己的利益，运用传媒的力量向政府施压，影响正式组织的决策过程，在这里，工作者扮演的角色是（）。
A.倡导者
B.行动者
C.教育者
D.资源提供者
16.关于社会行动的介入方式，下列说法正确的是（）。
A.社会行动可以从任意一个事件入手
B.社会行动中要防止将问题演化成公众关注的社会事件
C.社会行动通常要求群众组织起来，通过集体行动，使当权者感到问题的严重性
D.社会行动不宜运用冲突、对歭的手段
17.对社区工作的价值观下列说法错误的是（）。
A.它是社区工作实践的灵魂和方向
B.它是社区工作者投身于社区工作的主要动力
C.它是判别工作成效的主要标准
D.社区工作内容的复杂性决定了其价值观的复杂性
18.社会行动通常是由最温和的方法起步，当行不通时才提升行动的层次。这是社会行动的（）。
A.让步原则
B.渐进原则
C.破坏原则
D.连串性原则
19.（）在中国农村的种种实验却开创了农村社会工作实验的先河。
A.为政治服务的社区教育模式
B.乡村建设运动
C.社区服务
D.社区学校
20.在西方语汇中，“社区”最早是由（）提出的。
A.滕尼斯
B.帕克
C.乔治·希勒里
D.费孝通
二、多项选择题（共
道试题，共
分。）
1.地域型社区可以划分为（）。
A.农村社区
B.集镇社区
C.城市社区
D.高尚社区
E.文化社区
2.中国古代的民间社会救济和社会救助主要包括的形式有（）。
A.家族
B.同乡
C.行会
D.宗教
E.社仓乡约
3.下列属于社区发展模式中的过程目标的是（）。
A.社区经济开发
B.各种社会网络的重新确立
C.社区社会发展
D.居民及团体间重建紧密的联系
E.社区科学知识教育的普及
4.社会行动的介入方法包括（）。
A.宜采用制度化的方法进行解决
B.通过集体行动对抗当权者
C.将问题演化成公众关注的社会事件，事件越大越好
D.争取社会大众传播媒介及有影响的人士的支持
E.从群众最关切、最急迫的具体问题切入
5.社区教育的可以分为（）。
A.开放式教育
B.控制式教育
C.自由式教育
D.解放式教育
E.补偿式教育
6.在社区发展模式中，社区工作者的角色主要包括（）。
A.组织策划的角色
B.支持鼓励的角色
C.协调联络的角色
D.资源中介的角色
E.启发催化的角色
7.社区工作者进入社区的方法包括（）
A.拜访关键人物
B.与居民进行街头接触或深入访谈
C.与居民进行深入交谈
D.事件的介入
E.参与和组织公益活动
8.下列属于中国社区教育内容的是（）。
A.爱国主义教育
B.计划生育教育
C.伦理道德和新风尚教育
D.民主法制教育
E.以上都是
02任务
一、判断题（共
道试题，共
分。）
1.我们的社区研究中，社区的地域界限不能太大，应限制在社区居民日常生活能够发挥作用，发生互动的范围之内。
A.错误
B.正确
2.社区工作的重点应该是解决个体所面对的问题，或个别居民所关心的社区事务。
A.错误
B.正确
3.社会工作机构或社会工作者提供的社区服务，应全部是无偿服务。
A.错误
B.正确
4.在社区发展模式中，尽管个人行动是理性追求个人利益最大化的，但只要在集体行动中照顾到个人的需求和动机，但还是能够培养一种集体归属感和认同感。
A.错误
B.正确
5.在社会策划模式中主要是发挥社区工作者的积极性，不重视动员居民参与。
A.错误
B.正确
6.确立社区工作目标时，要注意分别确立总体目标和具体目标。
A.错误
B.正确
7.滕尼斯关于社区的概念，他的视角始终关注着社会价值取向这个核心，并以人际关系状况、形成、变化为观察对象。
A.错误
B.正确
8.20世纪五六十年代，美国社会学家伯吉斯的结构功能主义发展成为社会系统理论主要流派之一。
A.错误
B.正确
9.所谓民主取向，就是指把健全的公共政策视为在现代社会中帮助个体自我实现的合理的社会功能，将机会平等和社会福利看作公民的基本权利。
A.错误
B.正确
10.社区工作的基本原则指社区工作的某个特定领域或策略、方法所遵循的原则。
A.错误
B.正确
11.一旦居民决定采取社会行动，社会工作者会坚守一系列的原则，使行动能够朝着理性的方向发展。
A.错误
B.正确
12.在社会策划模式下，理性计划可以真正保持价值中立。
A.错误
B.正确
13.最初，联合国的社区发展计划侧重点在于发展中国家的城市地区。
A.错误
B.正确
14.美国的社会学家和社会工作者往往将社区发展理解为社区组织的工作模式之一的是。
A.错误
B.正确
15.社区发展作为一种专门的社区工作方法，形成于20世纪初。
A.错误
B.正确
16.杰克·罗斯曼等学者强调指出，地区发展是一种组织过程和教育的过程。主要是以任务目标为导向。
A.错误
B.正确
17.地区发展具体任务要根据当时当地的社区状况和社区居民的需求来选择确定。
A.错误
B.正确
18.社区发展的具体的策略措施主要是以冲突和竞争策略为主。
A.错误
B.正确
19.社区问题的调查只包括社区内的调查。
A.错误
B.正确
20.社区教育不属于国民教育。
A.错误
B.正确
03任务
一、单项选择题（共
道试题，共
分。）
1.（）是社区照顾的核心特点。
A.建立关怀的社区
B.整体关怀
C.物质支持和心理支持相结合D.正规照顾与非正规照顾相结合2.（）是一个人顺利进行某种活动的一种个性心理特征。
A.技能
B.性格
C.气质
D.能力
3.下列有关院舍化说法错误的是（）。
A.生活在院舍中的人通常被社会上的其他人视为“弱者”。
B.接受长期院舍照顾的人丧失了自立能力，变得过分的顺从。
C.生活在福利院中的人有充分的自主选择权利。
D.院舍化就是把各类需要照顾的人集中在一起照顾。
4.下列不属于社区照顾中的行动照顾的是（）。
A.起居饮食的照顾
B.安慰
C.代为购物
D.打扫居所
5.下列不属于社区工作价值体系的是（）。
A.对服务对象的价值取向
B.对社会的价值取向
C.对个人的价值取向
D.对同行的价值取向
6.社区工作者应具备的自我完善能力不包括（）。
A.自我学习能力
B.自我批评能力
C.自我反省能力
D.自我控制能力
7.下列不属于确定社区工作者身份的标准的是（）。
A.工作内容或内容
B.职业身份
C.工作性质
D.社会工作认证制度
8.“社区照顾”的概念起源于（）。
A.英国
B.美国
C.中国
D.德国
9.（）是社区照顾的核心特点。
A.建立关怀的社区
B.整体关怀
C.物质支持和心理支持相结合D.正规照顾与非正规照顾相结合10.建立关怀型的社区意味着（）。
A.关怀型的社区所关注的只是那些“有需要的人”
B.关怀型的社区关注的是整个社区的福利
C.社区照顾是由社区工作者本人发动的D.采取何种社区照顾方式是由社区工作者来决定的11.关于社区照顾的具体目标下列说法错误的是（）。
A.协助需要照顾人士融入社区
B.培养需要照顾人士的参与意识
C.强化居民的社区意识
D.社区照顾是以非正规照顾取代正规照顾
12.在介入和建立专业关系阶段，社区工作者进入社区要取得社区的信任，其中的关键因素是（）。
A.对社区居民进行家访
B.获得社区重要组织与人士的了解与支持
C.开展有组织的宣传活动
D.介入社区事件
13.在社区分析阶段，社区工作者需要了解和分析社区的生活。下列哪一项不属于社区生活方面的了解内容？（）。
A.社区中重要组织或机构负责人
B.社区居民的生活水平
C.生活方式
D.人际关系
14.下列哪一项不属于问卷法的特点（）
A.书面性
B.间接性
C.直接性
D.标准化
15.关于社区服务的资源共享原则下列说法正确的是（）。
A.社区服务的资源来源可以完全依赖依靠政府提供外部资源
B.社区服务的资源来源可以完全依赖依靠社区的内部资源
C.社区服务的资源来源依赖于靠政府提供外部资源和社区的内部资源的结合，不分主次
D.社区服务的资源来源以开发利用自身资源为主，接受政府等提供的外部资源为辅，而不能颠倒了两者的位置。
16.下面不属于我国老年人社区服务的是（）。
A.老年公寓
B.提供以老人饭桌服务为主的小餐馆
C.老年学校
D.康复中心
17.下列关于我国社区服务的发展说法错误的是（）。
A.中国的社区服务萌芽于20世纪80年代初期
B.中国的社区服务萌芽于20世纪20年代初期
C.民政部1986年末在沙州会议上正式提出了“社区服务”这一科学概念并提出了建立和完善社区服务体系的发展目标。
D.1987年9月，民政部在武汉召开了部分城市社区服务座谈会，这次会议是我国社区服务兴起的主要标志
18.美国心理学家（）将需求划分为五级：生理的需求、安全的需求、社交的需求、尊重的需求、自我实现的需求。
A.罗杰斯
B.马斯洛
C.班杜拉
D.沙利文
19.社区的服务组织有两个特点，一是街（委）、企（事）结合，二是（）。
A.政府主导
B.社区自治
C.居民自治
D.社区、居民结合20.在社会服务工作的要素中，（）是关键，它是社区服务健康发展的基本保证。
A.需求
B.财力
C.政策法规
D.人力
二、多项选择题（共
道试题，共
分。）
1.社区照顾中的“照顾”概念，可以从以下哪几个方面理解？（）
A.行动照顾
B.物质支持
C.心理支持
D.整体关怀
E.精神照顾
2.关于社区照顾的含义，下列说法错误的是（）。
A.社区照顾是为社会上有需要照顾者提供照顾及支援
B.非正规照顾不属于社区照顾
C.需要照顾的对象能够继续留在社区或他们原本的生活环境下维持独立的生活
D.由志愿者、亲属等进行的无偿照顾不属于社区照顾
E.社区照顾倡导的是专业人士与非专业人士的携手合作
3.下列属于社区照顾提供的具体服务的是（）。
A.家长义工计划
B.提供临终关怀服务
C.政府在社区内筹建房舍
D.为孤独老人解决心理问题
E.提供老人的护理服务
4.在我国，社区服务的工作者一般由（）组成。
A.社区小商店的服务员
B.社区中的志愿者队伍
C.专职服务队伍
D.兼职服务队伍
E.小区保安
5.下列属于社区工作者的知识结构的是（）。
A.洞察力
B.社区工作的专业知识
C.现代科学管理知识
D.人际交往能力
E.爱岗敬业
6.西方介入式社区工作过程最显著的特征是它的（）。
A.技巧性
B.阶段性
C.静态性
D.时序性
E.福利性
7.我国社区工作过程时段性的工作包括下列（）。
A.抵御自然灾害的侵袭
B.某项政治宣传教育的实施
C.社区环境卫生评比
D.社区计划生育的宣传与登记
E.居民纠纷的调节
8.与社区民众接触的方法种属于群体性接触的是（）。
A.在社区举行文艺演出
B.在社区举办老人保健知识讲座
C.家庭访问
D.电话探询
E.个案辅导
04任务
一、判断题（共
道试题，共
分。）
1.社区照顾只是对社区中需要照顾的人士的关怀。
A.错误
B.正确
2.建立关怀社区的过程，就是实现社区照顾终极目标的过程。
A.错误
B.正确
3.从事社区照顾的组织和工作者应该扮演倡导者的角色，而不是全权代理人。
A.错误
B.正确
4.建立关怀社区被称之为社区照顾的过程目标。
A.错误
B.正确
5.“社区发展协会模式”的优点是服务较为专业，效果较好。
A.错误
B.正确
6.香港式的社区照顾主要有三种推行形式：家居照顾、社会支援网络、义务工作。
A.错误
B.正确
7.社区工作者的平民意识从本质上讲就是一种民主意识。
A.错误
B.正确
8.我国社区工作的过程与西方社区工作的过程在本质有着不同的特征。
A.错误
B.正确
9.社区分析是调查收集开展社区工作所需的资料，并对这些资料作出专业性评价分析的过程。
A.错误
B.正确
10.工作情景的界定和评估是社区工作者事情，与工作对象没有关系。
A.错误
B.正确
11.社区服务是一种群众性的互助服务，不需要政府的倡导和支持。
A.错误
B.正确
12.社区服务的志愿者是完全不计报酬的。
A.错误
B.正确
13.与院舍照顾相比，社区照顾模式中专家的重要性较低。
A.错误
B.正确
14.一套完整的社区工作价值体系，包括对服务对象的价值取向、对社会（国家）的价值取向与对个人（自身）的价值取向三部分。
A.错误
B.正确
15.作为一个关怀型的社区,它所关注的仅仅是那些“有需要的人”，而不是所有人。
A.错误
B.正确
16.我国的社区工作过程并不呈现为一个介入工作终止的单向过程，而是呈现为一个连续的时段性工作的循环过程和单项工作任务的交替过程。
A.错误
B.正确
17.社区生活情况通常包括社区居民的生活水平、生活方式和生活习俗三个方面。
A.错误
B.正确
18.优抚服务针对社区内孤寡老人、无经济来源的贫困户，以及下岗工人就业困难而提供的扶助服务。
A.错误
B.正确
19.街道办事处作为市或区政府的派出机构，是社区服务的直接实施者。
A.错误
B.正确
20.社区服务总体目标的规划是社区服务规划的主体内容，涉及方面的多少取决于社区服务基本构成部分的多少。
A.错误
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball.It’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life.I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Water and Life
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet.Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water.Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?
First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water.Second, waste water must be recycled.Finally，everyone of us should do his bit to save water.A Get-together on May Day Holiday
Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I miss you very much.What have you been doing all these days?
I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,It’s long time we haven’t seen each other.I miss you very much.How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours
truly,Wang LeiBad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as
highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists’ attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others;what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.My Opinion on Cell Phones
Cell phones do play an important role
in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it’s helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heath.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.My Favorite TV Program
The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program.This has become a part of my life because almost everyday I turn on the TV at 7 pm, watching CCTV 9 news program.Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits.Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world.Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics.What is more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in,helps them learn more on difference views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it.All in all, watching the news program is informative, communicative and instructive.Can Money Buy Happiness？
Can money buy happiness？The answer varies among people.Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy.While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal and worst of all, to murder.In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being.Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought.April 15, 2009
The Digital products
Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people.Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is to switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news.Then listen to music on my IPod on my way to school.At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net.Why are we so fond of those digital products? The answer is simple.They are doing us good----making our lives comfortable and convenient.These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.工作
Every person has his own ideal job.As far as I am concerned, I have been
dreaming of being a guide for a long time.First, good guides have wide vision.Secondly, guide can constantly expand his knowledge and understand lots of customs about different cultures and countries.To achieve my dream of being a qualified guide, I have to make sufficient preparations.For one thing, I must learn my specialty well.For another, I should enhance my eloquence so that I can express the allusion about the view clearly.Being a good guide is difficult, but I believe if I endeavor to do these things in all hands, I’ll be successful sooner or later.交通工具
I like bikes best.
Compared with cars, bikes have many advantages.First, they are not very expensive.Second, they are very handy and convenient though they are not so fast as cars.With a bike, you don’t have to look for a large parking place.Third, they do not cause air or sound pollution.
Riding bikes does good to your health if you ride it regularly.In modern times, people are usually too busy to spare any time for physical exercise.Riding a bike to your work place regularly serves as a good way to keep yourself strong and healthy.Therefore, a bicycle is the best means of transportation.电视节目
CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and
the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning.For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad.Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable.Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”.It saves me much time reading through news-papers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.2、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式？阐述你的理由，作出结论。网考直通车7
In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi,bus and so on.But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy.I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise.Secondly, it is money-saving.Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing.Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “great” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.3、事件发生的时间和地点、人物、经过。网考直通车3
One day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house.As son as shetastes.For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on.My favorite TV programme, however, is
was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute.When the girl
recovered from the shock, she called 110.Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby.So the girl in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped.Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green.Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、自主学习与远程教育，自主学习与合作学习，你自己的学习情况。网考4
Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education.It is an
essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time.They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often.However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other.So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand.I am a distance learner.I have to do most learning tasks by myself.Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences.I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、你理想的工作是什么？你的理由？如何实现你的理想。网考10
Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might want to be a
came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business.I like
reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.6、保持身体健康的重要性，保持身体健康的方法，重申保持身体健康的意义。网考6
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business.The idea
Without a healthy body, we can do nothing.For me, there are tree main ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.It is better for us to have
more fruit and vegetables every day.Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、Sports（1、你喜欢什么运动，2、你如何喜欢上这种运动，3、运动对你有什么益处。)课本148、202
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball.It’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.8、A Get-together on May 1st（1、了解对方近日的情况，2、你的近况并通知他，五一长假有一个同学聚
会，3、邀请对方参加)课本168、Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I miss you very much.What have you been doing all these days?
I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua9、Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book（1、介绍你的近况，2、请他帮你买英语口语书，3、欢迎他方
便时来访)课本178
Dear Li Hua:
It’s long time we haven’t seen each other.I miss you very much.How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours truly,Wang Lei10、My Opinion on Cell Phones（1、使用手机的好处，2、使用手机的弊端，3、我的看法)课本198
Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its
two sides.To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it’s a helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages, For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is every costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.11、My Family（我的家庭）
I live in a happy family.My father is an engineer.My mother is a teacher.They
are the closest people to me.I can still remember clearly the day when I had my first exam.I didn’t pass it.When my parents looked at my test paper, they said: “My child, you’ve finished half of it.We’re very glad.You can do better next time.We hope you can make progress gradually.” From then on, I concentrated more on my studies.Now I’m a university student.I’m always full of confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me.I love my family.12、Friendship（友谊）四月考
I think that friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world.It’s something as clear as crystal.It’s not a skill but a true feeling.When something troubles you, your best friend will say something to encourage you.When you feel cowardly, your friend will stay with you forever.Though sometimes you may quarrel, soon there will be nothing serious.If you have a good friend, you’ll feel the colourful life and I must say: “What a lucky dog you are!”
13、My Teacher（我的老师）（也可通用My best friend;My classmate）去年十月考
My English teacher Ms.Lee is very kind.She helps me a lot and takes good care
of us.She often helps me with my English.When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.When I failed in English exam, she always helps me and tells me some good ways to improve my English.With her help, I’ve made great progress in English, so I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.14、How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies.(怎么克服英语学习中的困难及解决方法)
I find English very interesting but quite difficult.How hard I have been trying to
memorize and spell every word correctly, to speak the little English I know and to write something in my work.Two year’s study has taught me how to overcome these difficulties.First, I must put these individual English
words into the sentences, and put the sentences into the article.When I come across the new words, I usually guess the meaning of them from the context or look them up in my dictionary.Second, when speaking English, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, and try my best to express myself in English as much as possible.Third, I’m
determined to keep a diary in English every day.In a word, I must listen, speak, read and write English more, both in and out of class.15、On the Internet
The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the
Internet, we can learn news and all kinds of other information both at home and abroad.We can also send
messages by E-mails.Make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards.On the Internet, we can even do shopping.Have a chat with others and make friends with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more colourful.In the future, we will never drive away the Internet.16、On the computer
As we all know, the computer was one of the greatest and most advanced
computer and I like it very much.Every day I use my computer to search for information that is useful for my study.I can find information about all subjects and it is also of great help to my English study.Besides, from the computer I can get the latest news and enjoy popular songs.In my spare time I use it to send E-mails to my friends who are far away.It makes me feel that they are close to me.In a word, the computer can offer me great help in my life and my study.It is my best friend.17、Weekends
Weekends to people mean that people can have two day’s test.They can go out or
get together at home.Everybody spends weekends in his own way.Some people relax themselves by listening to music, reading in libraries or doing sports outdoors.In a word, different people have different relaxations.I often spend weekends with my family.Sometimes my parents take me to visit our relatives.Sometimes we go swimming or go dancing and sometimes I go to read some instructive books.I often enjoy myself at weekends.29.My Travel Plan
选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容： 1.说明你想旅游的地点； 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点； 3.描述你的旅行计划。
Dear Amy,I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan province.It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains.Because many films and TV series have been made there, it is very famous.What’s more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation.I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group.I believe I will enjoy myself there.Regards
Yours ever
Tim
30.你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容：
1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2.对对方的邀请表示感谢； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。
Dear Lisa:inventions of the 20th century.It has been widely used in almost every field.It has come into our life, I have a
Congratulations on your coming birthday.Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am not able to attend your birthday party.You know, our company will hold an important meeting in our Paris branch to talk about the recent trouble appearing in business.I am the one who needs to make a presentation.I am terribly sorry for that.Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party.Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party when I come back from business trip.Best regards!
Yours ever
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