大学英语四级词组表（精选10篇）
第一册词组(共26个)
1．in English 用英语
2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包
4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐
8．play football 踢足球
9．be good at 擅长
10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队
11．scoot at the basket 投篮
12．the first us 第一班车
13．at eight 在八点
14．hurry up 快点
15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16．five to eleven 差五分十一点
17．the next train 下一趟火车
18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20．at home 在家
21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰
23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季
25．make a snowman 堆雪人
472. do sty. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473. until further notice 在另行通知前
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即，马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come /go into operation开始运转 put/bring sty. into operation 使…投产，运转
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486. be opposed to… 反对…
487. be opposite to 与…相反的
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的 in order 井井有条，处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障
489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
490. originate inform(=begin)起源于，由引起
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
492. owe…to 把…归于…
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独
494. of one’s own某人自己的
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫，努力
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃，卖掉
498. participate in (=take part in)参加
499. (be) particular about 讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是，尤其
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱，热情
502. be patient with 对…耐心
503. pay for 赔偿， 付款， 报偿， 处罚
504. pay…for 付…的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静，平安
506. peculiar to… 特有的， 独具的
507. penalty for 对…的处罚，罚金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持，固执
510. in person 亲自， 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sty. (=be about to do sty.) 刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sty.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯， 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出，指明
distract vt. 转移,分心
perspective n. 远景, 看法, 透视 adj. 透视的
moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德
elevation n. 提拔，海拔,提高 [计算机] 标高
retain vt. 保持, 保留; 记住
retreat n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居 vt. &vi. 撤退, 向后倾
blend vt. &vi. 混合 n. 混合物
rhythm n. 节奏,韵律
dictate vi. 听写 vt. 口述,口授 n. 命令,指挥,指令
edit vt. 编辑,编校,修订 n. 编辑工作
headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部
fence n. 围墙, 剑术 v. 用篱笆围住, 练习剑术, 防护 [计算机] 栅栏
marvel n. 奇异的事物, 罕见的例子 v. 惊异于, 惊异
comparable adj. 可比较的, 比得上的
massive adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的
float n. 漂流物,装有轮子的展台或平板车,企业的日常零钱 vt. 使漂浮,提出,开办新公司,洽谈 vi. 漂浮,游荡,飘
sphere adj. 球体的 n. 范围, 领域, 球, 球体
aviation n. 航空 n.飞机制造业
dimension n. 尺寸, 次元, 容积, 维度 n. 范围; 方面 vt. 标尺寸; 形成...尺寸
fake n. 假货,欺骗,骗子 adj. 假的 vt. 伪造,伪装 vi. 假造
flourish vi. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃,手舞足蹈 vt. 挥舞 n. 挥舞,华丽词藻,茂盛,兴旺,炫耀
drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的
absent adj. 缺席的,缺少的 vt. 使缺席
lean n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲 adj. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的 vi. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖 vt. 使倾斜
notify v. 通知,通告,报告
whatsoever adv. (用于否定句中以加强语气)任何 pron.&adj. 无论什么
sincere adj. 真诚的, 诚挚的
legend n. 传说,传奇人物,铭文
leisure n. 闲暇;空闲;安逸 adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的
bankrupt adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的 n. 破产者,无知的人 vt. 使破产
precise adj. 精确的,准确的,认真的
combine n. 集团,联合收割机 v. 化合,结合,联合 vi. 结合,联合 vt. 使结合,使联合
afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予
transaction n. 交易,处理,办理
transplant vt. 移居, 移栽(植物), 移植(器官) vi. 能经得住移植 n. 移植, 被移植的事物
liable adj. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向
trigger vt. 引发，引起;触发 vi. 松开扳柄 n. 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机
strategy n. 战略, 策略
statistic n. 统计数值
sufficient adj. 足够的, 充分的
fruitful adj. 多产的, 富有成效的
locate vt. 找出,设于,位于,建立 vi. 建立
budget n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为…做预算 vi. 节省开支 adj. 不贵的，廉价的
concentration n. 集中, 专心, 浓度
prospect n. 景色, 希望, 展望 v. 探勘, 寻找
heritage n. 遗产, 继承物
logical adj. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的,有推理能力的
sunrise n. 日出
ware n. 制品,器具,货物 vt. 留心,意识到 adj. 知道的,意识到的
highlight n. 加亮区,精彩部分, 最重要的细节或事件, 闪光点 vt. 加亮,强调, 使...显得重要, 照亮 [计算机] 醒目
conference n. 会议
contrast n.对比，对照; 差异; 对照物，对立面; [摄]反差
supply n. 补给,供给,供应，贮备 vt. 补给,供给,提供,提供足够以满足
publication n. 出版, 发行, 出版物, 公布, 发表
inclusive adj. 包含...在内的, 包罗广泛的, 包括端点的 [计算机] 包括的
utility n. 公共设施,效用,公用程序,实用品,实用 adj. 多效用的，多功能的
perception n. 感知, 认识, 观念
senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生 adj. 年长的,高级的,资深的
Unit 1Into English猛然敲门 to knock the door violently向国王陛下欢呼 to cheer His Majesty 凝视那神像 to contemplate the statue 设计/发明一种新方法 to devise a new method 获得一种名声 to gain a reputation 鼓舞人民 to inspire the people 低下头 to sink one’s head 象征/代表国家 to symbolize the nation 暖和双手 to warm one’s hands 毁了某人的健康 to ruin one’s health 扮演重要的角色/起十分重要的作用 to play an important role in 解决这个问题 to settle the issueInto Chinesethe eternal truth 永恒的真理 a filing cabinet 文件柜 utter nonsense 无稽之谈 delinquent behavior 违规行为 a frequent visitor 常客fresh air 新鲜空气 high-minded monologue 格调很高的独白 a settled view 一种固定观点 a speech impediment 言语障碍 a hideous wind 可怕的风 heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情 the remorseless invaders 无情的入侵者 the Prime Minister 首相 a mental process 思维过程 the League of Nations 国际联盟 a coherent article 一篇条理清楚的文章 a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手 an irresistible trend 一位不可阻挡的趋势 rotten apples 烂苹果 a nodding acquaintance 一位点头之交Unit 3Into English将这些动物归类 to clarify these animals 持不同看法 to hold a different view 引申该词的意思 to extend the meaning of this word/term 建立一种新理论 to establish a new theory 放弃他的信念 to abandon his conviction 把这个过程颠倒过来 to reverse the process 珍惜他们的尊敬 to value/cherish their respect 质疑它的真理性 to question/doubt/challenge its truth 轻视他们的意见 to belittle their views 接受/采取一种新的思路 to adapt a new thought pattern/way of thinking 把…考虑在内 to make allowance for sth证明结果完全相反 demonstrate the opposite 怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想 entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas 鹦鹉学舌/重复他人 to parrot other people(‘s ideas)Into Chinese non-rational factors 非理性因素 social position 社会地位 the good old days 过去的好日子(时光)thought patterns 思维方式 room for doubt 怀疑的余地 stock anecdotes 老掉牙的趣味轶事 a dogmatic view 教条的观点 a striking contrast 鲜明的对照 age-long struggle 长期的斗争 conflicting ideas 冲突的想法 a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵 deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观念 groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见 bare assertion 仅仅是断言/完全是强词夺理
Unit 9 Into English宣布放弃忠于某人 renounce one’s allegiance 使某事物接受实验 to subject sth to the test 牵涉到好几个月的工作 cover many month’s work 扔到那里任其腐烂 leave sth to rot 满足其胃口 to appease one’s appetite 从某人那里骗走某物 to cheat sb out of sth将侮辱牢记在心 harbor insult 对所受伤害耿耿于怀 to brood over injury 报仇 revenge/avenge 家里妻妾成群 keep harems 有做某事的时机或场合 have an occasion to do sth把它当一顿美餐吃了 to make a meal of sth蓄某人为奴 to hold sb in bondage/to enslave sb铺平道路 to smooth the path Into Englishthe rightful owner 合法的所有者 the universal brotherhood of man 四海之内皆兄弟/人类的博爱 loose morals 道德败坏 a soiled mind 肮脏的思想 brute force 蛮力/暴力 a saving grace 唯一可取的一点 rabid hunger 极度渴望的 a religious zealot 宗教狂 zoological garden 动物园 the scientific method 科学方法 vast stores of food 食品的大量储存 odds and ends 零碎物品 war atrocities 战争暴行 questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择 traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质painstaking work 艰苦的努力unit2 into English表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概 assert one’s manhood 在头脑中掠过 cross one’s mind 丈量土地 measure the ground 设法弄到食物 secure one’s food 驱散黑暗 scatter the darkness 揉揉他的眼睛 rub his eyes大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油 munch her bread and butter 抑制住了恐惧的感觉 overpower that feeling of dead（声音）传得很远 carry a long way弯下他们的腰 bend their backs INTO Chinese live coals 燃烧着的煤 his freckled face 他那张长有雀斑的脸 a fair moustache 淡淡的八字胡 the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性 a shrewd woman 一位精明的家庭妇女 the head of the family 一家之主 a throbbing heart 一颗砰砰直跳的心 a cluster of cabins 一群小屋啊strip of ground 一块狭长的地 a fierce and hard look 一副凶猛严肃的表情UNIT6 INTO English 使墙体开裂 crack the walls 拯救灵魂 save souls 玩捉迷藏 play hide and seek 减慢流速成娟娟细流 slow to a trickle 抓住某人的头发 grab sb by the hair 谩骂某人 call one’s names 撕破她的衬衫 rip one’s shirt 泄露秘密 reveal the secret 拒绝进步 resist progress 进入视野 come into view 捡柴火 gather firewood 税负某人放弃做某事 talk sh out of doing sth慢慢挤出人群 wriggle one’s way out of the crowd 跑腿/出去办事 run errands 救某人于水火 deliver sb from suffering 确保供应稳定 assure a steady supply 减轻某人的压力 take the pressure off sb让他不至于添乱 keep him out of one’s hair INTO Chinese terraced fields 梯田 rocky mountains 多岩石的群山 whooping cough 百日咳 surrounding villages 周围的村庄 fine dust 粉尘 goat droppings 羊粪 sticky hands 黏糊糊的双手 sinewy women 精瘦健壮的妇女 a forest of flags 旌旗如林 firsthand information 第一手信息 jet-black hair 乌黑发亮的头发 a devout Catholic一位虔诚的天主教徒 household chores 家庭琐事 a reassuring homey sound一种让人感到在家般自在的声音 hand-rolled cigarettes 收卷香烟 lucrative business 有利可图的生意 a butcher-shop 一家肉铺 a skeleton of its former self 它原来模样的空架子 a missionary school 一所教会学校
词组
1.醒来2.取乐3.做早操
4.做课外活动5.在七年级一班6.在午餐时间7.对我友好8.在操场上9.互相聊天
10.每星期二和星期五11.游泳俱乐部的一员12.玩得愉快13.每周两次14.练习打排球15.听广播句型
1.该吃早饭了。
2.我最喜欢的课是语文和英语。3.我每天花一小时做回家作业。4.请尽快给我回电子邮件!
5.我妈妈说我们不应该看太多电视。6.她每天带她的狗散步。7.Peter 和我都喜欢足球。
8.她很忙，没有很多时间和她的朋友们谈话。
9.请再说一遍，我听不清你说什么。10.每个学生可以花费10元。11.谢谢你帮助我。
12.你认为你的新学校怎么样？13.别担心。也许你需要更多练习它
14.我喜欢一天中的某些部分，不喜欢其他的部
分。
15.你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗？
16.做模型飞机17.看报纸
18.写电子邮件
19.在电视上看足球比赛20.一直21.遇到某人
22.知道很多关于电脑的知识23.去上舞蹈课24.教我们英语25.向她问好
* break
break away from摆脱, 从…脱离
break inadv.闯入打断
break intoprep.闯入突然…起来 = burst into
break off中断;折断
break out爆发(无被动)
break through突破(日月)从(云层后)出现
break upvt./vi.把…拆开/解散;驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交
break down崩溃;坏掉;失败
* bring
bring about 引起;导致 = result in;lead to;cause
bring back 带回来退货使…想起 = call up;remind sb.of
bring down把…带下使…降低击落;打倒
bring forward 提出;提议
bring in引进;引来
bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring up 教育;抚养
* come
come about 发生;产生
come across越过;穿过偶遇;偶然发现 = run into = bump into
come along出现;来吧
come at向…扑来 = make at
come down 下来流传 = be passed down归纳为
come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效
come on过来
come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访
come to苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to… come up走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽
come up with提出;相出
* call
call at拜访某地
call back回电话
call for接某人 = pick sb.up = collect sb.需要;要求 = demand = require = need call in召来;请来 = send for
call off 取消 = cancel
call on 拜访某人要求/号召 call on sb.to do = urge sb.to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起 = bring back
call forth 引起
* cut
cut down砍倒削减杀价
cut off切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等);与外界隔绝
cut in插话 cut in with
cut out 裁剪;剪下省略
* clear
clear away 清除;收拾
clear up(天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清 * carry
carry on 继续做
carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底 carry away 被吸引/入迷
* drop
drop in顺便拜访
drop off 下降;减少
drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学
* die
die down = die away渐渐平息;减弱
die off(家族,草木)先后死去
die out(家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时 * fall
fall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind
fall off 跌倒
fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb.不和;争吵
* get
get around(消息,疾病)传开
get along相处进展 = get on
get in 进入;插入收割
get off 下车;下班
get over 从…中恢复 = recover from
get through 浏览做完通过电话接通 * give
give away免费赠送泄露秘密
give over移交VStake over
give out被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息 give off散发出
give in投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth上交;呈上 give up放弃让座
give rise to 导致;引起
* go
go about/around闲逛传播
go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue
go down 下降
go through 经历过用完
go out 出去熄灭过时
go over 检查复习
go with 配
go round 足够分配
go in for爱好;从事
go off 爆炸不再运行
* hang
hang about 闲逛;徘徊
hang on电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢
hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住
* hold
hold back犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制 hold on电话不挂握住不放
hold out坚持到底
hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫
* hand
hand down 把…传下去
hand in 上交;提交
hand on 依次传递
hand out 分发
hand over 移交;让于
* keep
keep away 使…不靠近
keep off = keep away from 避开;离开
keep down压迫降低
keep on 继续
keep upvt./vi.保持(良好状态)
keep to 不离开遵守;信守
* let
let alone 让他去更不用说 = not to mention
let down放下;降低让…失望
let off放(枪/炮/焰火)
let out 发出声音泄露秘密
let through放过;让…通过
* leave
leave alone 让他去
leave out 省略遗漏
* look
look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek(for)
look out 当心
look down on/upon 轻视
look up 查阅抬头看
look into调查
look on旁观认为
look over/through审阅;看一遍
look up and down上下打量
* make
make out辨认出理解
make up 编造组成调制和解化妆 make up for 弥补
make for 朝…走去 = head for
make off(with sth)匆匆离开
make one’s way朝…艰难走去成功 = make one’s mark * put
put aside放一边;暂时搁置
put away 收拾好储存
put down 镇压写下
put forward 提出(建议)
put off 推迟
put up搭建 = erect = set up张贴 = post up
put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布 put on上演
put up with 忍受
* pass
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass on 传递;传授 = pass along
pass out 分发昏过去
* pick
pick out 分辨挑出
pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人
* run
run after 追逐追求
run for 为…目的竞选
run into 撞上偶遇
run out 被用光
run over 碾过
run short of(人)快用完
* see
see off 送别
see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关
see to 负责/照顾某事
see in迎来
see out送走
* set
set about doing= set out to do着手做
set out 出发陈列列举
set off出发
set down 放下记下作出规定留…过夜
set up 建立;创立;树立
set aside 留出;拨出
set fire to sth.= set sth on fire放火
* stand
stand by 袖手旁观支持
stand for代表
stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出
stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲 * take
take after象
take away拿走
take down记下
take in吸收理解欺骗改小 take off脱起飞
take on 呈现承担雇佣
take over接手借用
2.听 listen to
3.一瓶… a bottle of
4.从…到… from…to…
5.把这些新书发给同学们 give these new books to your classmates
6.把这些苹果放到篮子里 put these apples into the basket
7.把这些课桌带到教室去 take these desks to the classroom
8.把这些篮子放到那边 put these baskets over there
9.儿童节 Children’s Day
10.把…收起来 put…away
11.出来 come out
12.谢天谢地 thank goodness
13.我的一只鞋 one of my shoes
14.走这边 come this way
15.下来 get down
16.坏了 be broken
17.看一看 have a look
18.一个漂亮的飞机 a nice plane
19.帮我找到它 help me find it
20.很，非常 a lot/ very much
21.一（玻璃）杯 a glass of
22.一片（一张，一块）a piece of
23.冰淇淋 ice cream
24.饥饿 be hungry
25.六点四十五分 a quarter to seven
26.一杯茶 a cup of tea
27.一袋牛奶 a bag of milk
28.一瓶果汁 a bottle of juice
29.一玻璃杯水 a glass of water
30.喝的东西 something to drink
31.其他的 other one
32.在…方面好；善于 be good at
33.过来 come on
34.接住这个球 catch the ball
35.别着急 don’t worry
36.像这样传球 pass the ball like this
37.骑自行车 ride a bike
38.试一试 want a go
39.打排球 play volleyball
40.像这样带着风筝跑 run with the kite like this
41.你最喜欢的运动 your favourite sports
42.整理床铺 make the bed
43.做作业 do one’s homework
44.寻找 look for
45.和…交谈 talk with
46.照相 take photos
47.画一张图片 draw a picture
48.吃些肉 have some meat
49.读书 read a book
50.修理自行车 mend the bike
51.打扫房间 clean the room
52.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
53.看电视 watch TV
54.打牌 play cards
55.帮助这个女人 help this woman
56.穿上你的衣服 put on your clothes
57.照看这个孩子 look after the child
58.包饺子 make dumplings
59.把门打开 open the door
60.把窗户关上 close the window
61.看黑板 look at the blackboard
62.浇花 water the flowers
63.在房子附近工作 work near the house
64.穿一条蓝裤子 wear a blue trousers
65.从…借 borrow…from
66.给予…帮助 give a hand
67.课后 after class
68.休息 have a rest
69.在每天的这个时候 at this time of day
70.一本英汉字典 an English-Chinese dictionary
71.把…还回来 give…back
72.向…学习learn…from
73.互相 each other
74.在湖中央 in the middle of the lake
75.救了她的女儿 save her daughter
76.把面包扔给鱼 throw the bread to the fish
77.开会 have a meeting
78.姓 family name
79.来自…；从…来 come from（be from）
80.尽快给我回信 write to me soon
81.交朋友 make friends
82.说一点英语 speak a little English
83.联合王国 UK
84.长城 the Great Wall
85.中学 high school
86.热狗 a hot dog
87.一点也不 not…at all
88.一种；一类 a kind of
89.打电话 make a phone call
90.起居室 living room
91.餐厅 dining room
92.薯条 potato chips
93.做家务 do the housework
94.电子邮件 e-mail
95.打电话 make phone calls
96.洗衣服 wash the clothes
97.做饭 cook the meal
98.售货员；店员 shopping assistant
99.公共汽车站 bus station
100.邮局 post office
101.在白天 in the day
102.在晚上；在夜里 at night
103.在工厂 in a factory
104.在农场 on a farm
105.在办公室 in an office
106.轮到你了 it’s your turn
107.每周 every week
108.在周末 at weekend
109.在工作日 on weekday
110.赚钱 make money
111.睡觉 go to bed
112.到达 get to
113.脱衣服 take off
114.放学后 after school
115.去买东西 go shopping
116.进行体育运动 have sports
117.立刻；马上 right now
118.开始上课 begin to have classes
119.离开家 leave home
120.洗脸 wash one’s face
121.一场篮球赛 a basketball match
122.走路；步行 on foot
123.乘飞机 by plane/ by air
124.乘船 by ship / by sea
125.花费（时间）take time
126.多久 how long
127.在河上 on the river
128.在桥上 over the bridge
129.在天上 in the sky
130.购物单 shopping list
131.多少；多少钱 how much
132.便宜的 be cheap
133.昂贵的 be expensive
134.一整天 all day
135.许多；很多 a lot of
136.一点面包 a little bread
137.跟我来 come with me
138.帮我抬东西 help me carry the things
139.一公斤鸡腿 a kilo of chicken legs
140.两公斤苹果 two kilos of apples
141.四瓶牛奶 our bottles of milk
142.八个土豆 eight potatoes
143.一些饮料 some drinks
144.叫作 be called
145.非常友好 very friendly
146.半斤 half a kilo
147.当然；自然的事 of course
148.等等 and so on
149.例如 for example
150.有一天；某一天 one day
151.对健康有好处 be good for health
152.回家度假 go home for holiday
153.蔬菜市场 vegetable market
154.卖菜 sell vegetables
be enthusiastic about 热衷于
be equivalent to 等价于,相当于
be identical with/to 和……完全相同
be indicative of 显示，表明，暗示
be indifferent to 对……漠不关心
be intent on 专注于……
come at 扑向;(大量图像、问题等)涌向;考虑，处理(问题)
come between 分开，离间;妨碍(某人做某事)
come by 得到;访问，看望
come down (物价等)下跌;落魄，潦倒
come down to 可归结为
come in for 受到，遭到
come off 掉落，分开;发生;达到预期效果;停止(服药、吸毒)
come on 登台，出场;改善，改进;加油;得了吧;开始;运转，运行
come out 出现，显露;出版，发表;结果是
come over 来访，拜访;(使某人)突然感到;被理解
come through 安然度过
come true 实现
be on circuit 在巡回当中
as a result 结果，因此
as far as 到……程度;就……而言
as for/to 至于，关于
as good as 几乎，差不多
as if/though 好像，仿佛
as it is/was 实际上，照现状
as it were 可以说,在某种程度上
as soon as 尽快
be about to do sth. 即将、正要做某事
be addicted to 沉溺于
be based on 根据，以……为基础
be better off 有较多钱，比较宽裕
be in doubt 不肯定，不确定
be involved in 牵涉到，涉及;参与
be made up of 由……组成，由……构成
be/keep/get in touch with 和……保持联系
be critical of 对……挑剔,对……吹毛求疵
be destructive of 对……有破坏作用
be doomed to 注定
be economical of 节俭;节省
a bid to do sth. (为争取某物而作出的)努力
above all 首先，尤其是
act out 将……表演出来;用行动来表现(情绪)
after all 毕竟，终究
aim at 目标是;瞄准，对准
all but 几乎，差不多;除了……外全部都
as well as 也
at a time 每次，逐一，一次
at heart 内心里，本质上
at home 在家里;无拘无束;在本国;(比赛)在主场
at the moment 此刻，目前
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作;在起作用，在运转
all in all 总的说来
all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的
all over 到处，处处
all the time 一直，始终
all the way 一直，完全地;一路上
along with 除……以外(还)，与……同样地
2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人
3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目
4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用
5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]
6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化
7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出
8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐
9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物
10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)
11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理
12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作
13.come on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快
14.come up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)
15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短
16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进
17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除
18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化
19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵
20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上
21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言
22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做
23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发
24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解
25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开
26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开
27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来
28.get back for回来、取回
29.get back from从…回来/返回
30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)
31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、
32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)
33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处
34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出
35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记
36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)
37.get together收集、积累、聚集
38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲
39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表
40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)
41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵
42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出
43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去
44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡
45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究
46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行
47.hand over移交、让与
48.have on穿戴
49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、
1~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落 2.after ~: after all毕竟.终究 day after day日复一日地 look after 照顾the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶
3.~ up(with): come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up(raise)one’s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n.(地方)=get to +n.(地方)=reach + n.(地方)=arrive / get +adv.(地方)
5.~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上
6.at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of(the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时
7.for~:for example例如 for ever永远be
good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)
8.come ~: come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even ~： even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10.be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 /(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
11.by ~ : by the way顺便说(all)by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然 12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with)well done干得好
13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the
early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期
14.~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either ~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻烦 suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事
17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试
18.~ about: talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)
19.~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on
从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)
20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)
21.look ~: look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……
22.~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)
23.half ~: half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
24.~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25.~ in: take part in参加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟)in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上
26.~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继
续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行
28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
29.move ~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到…
30.上网：search the Internet上网 31.make ~: make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定
32.used ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用
33.丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)
34.~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear ~: hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事 36.~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意
37.值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth.值得做…
38.~ into: step into走进 pour into倒入…
39.~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先
40.~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb.a message给某人捎口信
41.take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出)take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 42.learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟
43.国家： developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家
44.have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth.to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药
45.提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物
46.获奖：win first prize获一等奖 47.全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world 48.各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的d
ifferent kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点
49.既不…也不…：neither… nor
50.表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……
51.越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好 52.一生：all one’s life
53.as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好
54.无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever 55.从那以后，此后一直：ever since… since then(完成时的标志)
56.~ so : so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约
57.表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再)2个小时 a fifth apple
58.一周三次：three times a week 59.~ number ：the number of…的数量a(large/good/great)number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60.less ~: less than少于 less and less 越来越少 more or less或多或少 62.直到…才…：not…until…
63.like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做…
64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造的65.~ away: wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好
66.~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)
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