英语词组整理（精选8篇）
* break
break away from摆脱, 从…脱离
break inadv.闯入打断
break intoprep.闯入突然…起来 = burst into
break off中断;折断
break out爆发(无被动)
break through突破(日月)从(云层后)出现
break upvt./vi.把…拆开/解散;驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交
break down崩溃;坏掉;失败
* bring
bring about 引起;导致 = result in;lead to;cause
bring back 带回来退货使…想起 = call up;remind sb.of
bring down把…带下使…降低击落;打倒
bring forward 提出;提议
bring in引进;引来
bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring up 教育;抚养
* come
come about 发生;产生
come across越过;穿过偶遇;偶然发现 = run into = bump into
come along出现;来吧
come at向…扑来 = make at
come down 下来流传 = be passed down归纳为
come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效
come on过来
come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访
come to苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to… come up走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽
come up with提出;相出
* call
call at拜访某地
call back回电话
call for接某人 = pick sb.up = collect sb.需要;要求 = demand = require = need call in召来;请来 = send for
call off 取消 = cancel
call on 拜访某人要求/号召 call on sb.to do = urge sb.to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起 = bring back
call forth 引起
* cut
cut down砍倒削减杀价
cut off切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等);与外界隔绝
cut in插话 cut in with
cut out 裁剪;剪下省略
* clear
clear away 清除;收拾
clear up(天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清 * carry
carry on 继续做
carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底 carry away 被吸引/入迷
* drop
drop in顺便拜访
drop off 下降;减少
drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学
* die
die down = die away渐渐平息;减弱
die off(家族,草木)先后死去
die out(家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时 * fall
fall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind
fall off 跌倒
fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb.不和;争吵
* get
get around(消息,疾病)传开
get along相处进展 = get on
get in 进入;插入收割
get off 下车;下班
get over 从…中恢复 = recover from
get through 浏览做完通过电话接通 * give
give away免费赠送泄露秘密
give over移交VStake over
give out被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息 give off散发出
give in投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth上交;呈上 give up放弃让座
give rise to 导致;引起
* go
go about/around闲逛传播
go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue
go down 下降
go through 经历过用完
go out 出去熄灭过时
go over 检查复习
go with 配
go round 足够分配
go in for爱好;从事
go off 爆炸不再运行
* hang
hang about 闲逛;徘徊
hang on电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢
hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住
* hold
hold back犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制 hold on电话不挂握住不放
hold out坚持到底
hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫
* hand
hand down 把…传下去
hand in 上交;提交
hand on 依次传递
hand out 分发
hand over 移交;让于
* keep
keep away 使…不靠近
keep off = keep away from 避开;离开
keep down压迫降低
keep on 继续
keep upvt./vi.保持(良好状态)
keep to 不离开遵守;信守
* let
let alone 让他去更不用说 = not to mention
let down放下;降低让…失望
let off放(枪/炮/焰火)
let out 发出声音泄露秘密
let through放过;让…通过
* leave
leave alone 让他去
leave out 省略遗漏
* look
look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek(for)
look out 当心
look down on/upon 轻视
look up 查阅抬头看
look into调查
look on旁观认为
look over/through审阅;看一遍
look up and down上下打量
* make
make out辨认出理解
make up 编造组成调制和解化妆 make up for 弥补
make for 朝…走去 = head for
make off(with sth)匆匆离开
make one’s way朝…艰难走去成功 = make one’s mark * put
put aside放一边;暂时搁置
put away 收拾好储存
put down 镇压写下
put forward 提出(建议)
put off 推迟
put up搭建 = erect = set up张贴 = post up
put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布 put on上演
put up with 忍受
* pass
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass on 传递;传授 = pass along
pass out 分发昏过去
* pick
pick out 分辨挑出
pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人
* run
run after 追逐追求
run for 为…目的竞选
run into 撞上偶遇
run out 被用光
run over 碾过
run short of(人)快用完
* see
see off 送别
see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关
see to 负责/照顾某事
see in迎来
see out送走
* set
set about doing= set out to do着手做
set out 出发陈列列举
set off出发
set down 放下记下作出规定留…过夜
set up 建立;创立;树立
set aside 留出;拨出
set fire to sth.= set sth on fire放火
* stand
stand by 袖手旁观支持
stand for代表
stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出
stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲 * take
take after象
take away拿走
take down记下
take in吸收理解欺骗改小 take off脱起飞
take on 呈现承担雇佣
take over接手借用
go to bed表示“上床睡觉”, 指是上床脱衣服这一过程, 强调动作;而be in bed是指“在床上睡觉”, 强调状态。注意bed前无冠词。如:His father went to bed early last night. (昨天晚上他的父亲早早地上床睡了。) That night , he was in bed early. ( 那天晚上他很早就躺在床上了。)
二、be asleep睡得香、睡着, 强调状态;be sleeping正在睡觉, 指含睡了很长时间之意, 强调动作。
如:Keep quiet, my grandfather is asleep. ( 保持安静, 我奶奶睡着了。) Tom is sleeping now. (汤姆现在正在睡觉。)
三、醒来用wake up, 起床用get up
wake up表示“醒来”, 强调动作, 表示状态可用be awake“醒着的”;而起床则用get up (up后不要加bed) . 另外, wake sb.up则是“吵醒某人”。如:They often wake up at 6:30 in the morning. ( 他们经常在早上六点钟醒来。) My son is awake.who waked him up? ( 看, 我的儿子醒了, 谁把他吵醒的? )
四、go (get) to sleep要入睡, fall asleep睡着了
sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep均指由没睡觉到渐渐睡着这一过程, 即“入睡”, 强调动作, 其中get to sleep有时表示很难入睡, 而fall asleep有时则表示睡得很快。
请同学们用括号里词组的正确形式填在每小题的横线上, 使句子完整。 (be in bed, wake up, be sleeping, fall asleep, go to bed, be asleep, get up, go to sleep)
1. Better ________ supper less than rise in debt. (与其负债起床, 不如空腹睡觉)
2. The child with the cough ought to _________. (这患咳嗽的孩子应该睡在床上)
3. He baby ______, don’t turn up the radio. ( 婴儿睡着了, 不要打开收音机)
4. They had been up all night and _______ it off. (他们前一天整夜未眠, 所以这时正在补觉。)
5. When I ______ in a few hours time, it will be over. ( 几个小时以后当我醒来的时候, 一切都将结束了。)
6. They have to ______ early in the morning. ( 他们大清早就得起床。)
7. Try to eat foods rich in proteins and calcium before you want to _______. ( 在你想睡觉前, 试着食用一些富含蛋白质和钙的食品。)
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 完全不同的观点
a totally different argument
12. 一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，
14. 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to…
19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：
20. …也不例外… be no exception
21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25. 责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision
28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
词组
1.醒来2.取乐3.做早操
4.做课外活动5.在七年级一班6.在午餐时间7.对我友好8.在操场上9.互相聊天
10.每星期二和星期五11.游泳俱乐部的一员12.玩得愉快13.每周两次14.练习打排球15.听广播句型
1.该吃早饭了。
2.我最喜欢的课是语文和英语。3.我每天花一小时做回家作业。4.请尽快给我回电子邮件!
5.我妈妈说我们不应该看太多电视。6.她每天带她的狗散步。7.Peter 和我都喜欢足球。
8.她很忙，没有很多时间和她的朋友们谈话。
9.请再说一遍，我听不清你说什么。10.每个学生可以花费10元。11.谢谢你帮助我。
12.你认为你的新学校怎么样？13.别担心。也许你需要更多练习它
14.我喜欢一天中的某些部分，不喜欢其他的部
分。
15.你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗？
16.做模型飞机17.看报纸
18.写电子邮件
19.在电视上看足球比赛20.一直21.遇到某人
22.知道很多关于电脑的知识23.去上舞蹈课24.教我们英语25.向她问好
1)向上（toward or into a higher position）
lift up 举起 climb up 爬上 come up 上升 get up 起来 stand up 站起来 pick up 检起 draw up 升起 grow up 长大 hand
up 拖起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 升起 look up 抬起头 zip up 拉上 hold up 举起 pile up 堆起 dig up 挖出
take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立
2)完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish up 完成 drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 wash up 洗净 use up 用光 fill up 装满 pay up 付清 settle up 解
决 lick up 甜净 sum up 总结，open up 透露 end up 结束 let up 中止, 减少 draw up 停止 close up 停止，关闭 swallow
up 吞没 beat up 痛打 cover up 掩盖 break up 结束，分解 wind up 结束
3)离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)
break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 split up 分裂 divide up 分割 smash up 捣毁 blow up 炸毁 wither up 枯死 tear up 撕碎
give up 放弃 fold up 垮台 dry up 枯竭，干涸crack up 撞坏 clutter up 使散乱 litter up 乱丢杂物
4)增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1).mount up 增加pick up 振作，加快pluck up 振作 turn up 开打，开大, 出现 shake up 震惊 steam up 使发怒 stir up 激
起，搅起ease up 放松 warm up 兴奋 speak up 大声说 heat up 变热 total up 加总 tense up 紧张 gather up 收集 speed
up 加速 screw up 振作 build up 增大 show up 显现 cheer up 振作起来stir up 刺激 work up 激动，刺激
(2).用在带“-en”后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）
brighten up 发亮 fatten up 发胖 freshen up使新鲜 harden up变硬 sharpen up 变快 smarten up 变精明strengthen up 加
强sweeten up 变甜 tighten up 使紧密 toughen up 使强壮soften up 变软
5).变好，改善(as to be better and proper)bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天clean up 整理 do up 整
理 patch up 修理 polish up 擦亮, 改进light up 点亮 tune up 调整 tidy up 整理 rub up 擦亮 train up 训练，培养 make up
化装, 和解, 弥补buy up 囤积 figure up 计算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 从事
6)关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut up 关闭 lock up 锁住 tie up 栓住 chain up 锁住 nail up 钉住 fasten up 系住 pin up 钉住 bind up 装订 bar up 关
住 block up 堵塞 choke up 堵塞 save up 存起来 store up 贮藏 stock up 储存 cover up 掩盖 wrap up 包住 lay up 储存
hold up 延误 keep up 坚持
7)向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go up run up rush up drive up walk up catch up swim up march up come up
小品词构成的动词短语-2 2.down
1)向下的位置（to or into a lower position）
cast down 扔下 cut down砍倒 get down 下来 hand down 传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour
down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 sit down 坐下 step down 走下来 throw down 扔下 turn down 拆下 take
down 取下 blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 hang down 垂下 sink down 沉落 slip down 失足 squat down 蹲下
swallow down 吞下 stoop down 伏身 splash down 飞溅而下 touch down 降落 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 kneel
down 跪下 lie down 躺下 strip down 脱下
2)减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)
dwindle down 减少 die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down平静下来 mark down 削减 hold down 压低 burn down(火)减弱,烧坏slow down 慢下来 burn down 烧掉 wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bring down 降低 keep
down 缩减 trim down 裁减 water down 冲淡 thin down 减少 run down 用光衰弱 wear down 削减，磨损come down 下
跌 knock down 降价
3)停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close down 关闭 drop down 突然停止 break down 坏了，中止run down 停止 settle down平静下来 cool down 冷静下来
turn down 拒绝 die down 停止 lay down 失望 put down 镇压
4)紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly)fasten down 系牢 chain down 链住，栓住clamp down 夹住 nail down 钉住 pin down
扣牢 hammer down 钉上 tie down 栓住 bind down 捆绑 draw down 停下来 5)写下，记下(on paper or in writing)write
down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下小品词构成的动词短语-3 3 on
1)继续(continuously)
carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on hurry on move on read on follow on struggle
on insist on 坚持
2)连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)
act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢 come on 跟随 count on 依赖 draw on 带上，穿上fasten on 纠缠，抓牢fit on 固定 get on
接近paste on 粘住 turn on 打开 switch on 打开 pin on 钉住 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上 hang on 不挂断
build on 建立于 leave on 留住 take on 穿下 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠
3)向前，向上(forward, onward)
add on 加上 mark on 标上 paint on 漆上 press on 向前 pass on 传递 send on 转送 stamp on 盖章于 get on 上车 hand
on 传送
4)开始某活动(in or into an active operation)
work on 从事 fall on 攻击 hit on 突然向起 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访 figure on 打
算,希望 fix on 决心 get on 进步, 友好相处pick on 批评 plan on 打算 decide on 决定 reflect on 思考, 反思remark on 评
论，议论settle on 决定 spur on 鼓励 urge on 督促
小品词构成的动词短语-4 4.off
1)离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身lift off 离开地面 make off 逃走 move off 离
去 pack off 打发走 see off 送行 ship off 运往 start off 动身 send off 送行，解雇call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飞
touch off 发射 give off 发出 clear off 走开 carry off 夺走
2)去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)
cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走 chip off 切下 come off 脱落 cross off 除去 drop off 跌落 fall off 脱落 flick off
弹掉 peel off 剥掉 pull off 撕开 rub off 擦掉 scrape off 挂去 shave off 剃去 wash off 洗掉 shake off 抖落 throw off 扔
开 rip off 扯开 turn off 关掉 strip off 脱去 switch off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 wear off 磨损 go off 爆炸 break
off 中断
3)完成，停止(indicating completion)
finish off 结束 pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断send off 结束 leave off 停止 pass off 终止，停止sign off 停止播音 wear
off 消失，write off 注销，购销bring off 完成 call off 取消 lay off 停止, 解雇
4)着地(down to the ground)
fall off 落下 jump off 跳下 knock off 击倒 slip off 滑倒
小品词构成的动词短语-5 5.in
1)进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)
barge in 闯入 beat in 打进 break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 fall in 跌入 get in 插
入，收进 knock in 打入 lead in 导入 let in 进入，嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进 settle in 迁入 smuggle in 偷偷运进cut
in 插嘴 call in 来访 draw in（火车）进站intervene in 介入 involve in 卷入
2)包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)
close in 包围，封闭lock in 禁闭 shut in 关进 wall in 围住
3)加入，记入(to be added, or included)
book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收 send in 呈交小品词构成的动词短语-6 6.out
1)向外（away from the inside, outside
keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出，bring out拿出 bar out关在外 breathe out 呼吸出 eat
out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去 lay out 摆开，展示lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指
出 pour out 诉说 pull out 拉出 ship out 运出 stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 beat out 敲出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃
饭 drive out 驾车外出 leak out 漏出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放
2)结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)
burn out 烧尽，烧断clear out 清除 dust out 清除 fade out 消失 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽
comb out 淘汰 kick out 逐出 wipe out 消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 bleach out 漂白
carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去 see out 完成 go out 熄灭 come out 罢工，结果cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到
底 sell out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损
3)大声（in a loud voice, aloud）
4)分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)
give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发 hand out 分发 share out 分配 divide out 分配 call out 出动 start out 出发
send out 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱serve out 分发口粮 drop out 离开,退出sing out cry out shout out call out，喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out 咆哮
5)搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)
find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 count out 点清 come out 出版，出现catch out 看出 carry out 完成，bear out 证明 bring out 发表，说出fill out 使完全, 添满write out 写出小品词构成的动词短语-77.over
1)向下(downwards from an upright position)
2)自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 run over 匆匆看 talk over 商量 call over 点名 read over 读一遍 go over
复习do over 重复 glance over 浏览 skip over 略过 ponder over 思考knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 fall over 脸朝下跌倒trip over 拌倒 bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看
3)向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run over 溢出 spill over 溢出 boil over 因沸溢出 throw over 呕吐
4)经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)
jump overclimb overcome overgo overswim overpass overwalk overmove over fly overrun over
5)结束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束，熬过 stand over 延期stop over 逗留hang over 延期throw over 抛
go over 看完 leave over 剩下
6)转变，改变(indicating transference and change)
hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服 gain over 争取过来win over 争取过来
7)由于(because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急switch over 转交turn over 变动，交付 make over 移交
小品词构成的动词短语-8 8.away
1)离开(to a distance, to another place)
go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away
收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走，离开 put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近
2)减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)
burn away 烧尽brush away 刷掉die away 消失drain away 流走melt away 融化pass away 消失rub away 擦掉wash away
冲走wipe away 擦掉boil away 汽化
3)部分(indicating separation, apart)
cut away 切掉give away 赠送put away 抛弃，收起
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
尽量利用，善用 make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾，保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
anything but 一点也不
anything like 像……那样的东西
anywhere near 接近于
apart form 除……之外尚有
apply to 向……申请,适用于
appreciation of 对……的欣赏
argue against 反对
as a result of 作为……的结果,由于
as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果
as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
一、except其意义为“除……之外”;“不包括……在内”。
。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式及从句等
例1He answered all the questions except the last one. (后接代词) 除最后一个问题外, 他都答出来了。
例2I looked everywhere except there. (后接副词) 除了那儿以外, 我哪儿都查看过了。
例3 My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. (后接从句) 除下雨天外, 我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。
二、except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。
其意思为“除……以外”;“只是”。其含义是用以说明细节上的不同, 而不是基本情况的不同
例Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作文写得很好, 只是有几处拼写错误。
注:此句是拿作文的拼写错误和其他方面 (思想文法等) 作一比较, 拼写有错误, 其他方面令人满意, 所以用except for。
三、except that有“除……以外”之意, that后面所引导的从句通常作介词e xce pt的宾语
例It's a very satisfactory hat, except that it doesn't fit me.那顶帽子再好不过了, 就是大小对我不合适。
四、excepting意为“把……除外”, 是由动词转化而来的分词介词, 用法较正式, 含有较强的动态意味
例They are all saved except ing t he captain.除了船长之外他们都获救了。
注:except ing与except在用法上有不同之处, 其可用于句首, 或用于not, without, always等词后。
例1Excepting Sundays, the library is open daily.除了星期天外, 图书馆天天开放。
例2 I think we must keep improving our English not except ng those who have mast ered it.我认为我们必须不断提高我们的英语水平, 对那些已掌握了英语的人也不例外。
五、besides表示“除……之外”的意义时, 与except不同, 译为“除……之外, 还有”, 也就是通常所说的假排除, 在意思上与as well as, in addition to相近
例He had other people to take care of besides me.除我之外, 还有很多人需要他照顾。
注:Besides用于否定句中时, 表示“除……之外就没有”。
例Besides you, no one is qualified.除你之外就没有一个合适的人选了。
六、as well as“除……之外 (还) ”, “既……又”
例He is diligent as well as clever.除了聪明之外, 他还很努力。
七、in addition to“除……之外 (还) ”, 后面可接名词或动词
例They did a lot for me in addition to giving me some good advice.除了一些好的建议外, 他们还为我做了很多。
八、but和but for也有“除……之外”的意思
例1I couldn't do anything but sit there and hope.除了坐等之外, 我毫无办法。
例2Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.那么它就别无选择, 只有躺下来睡觉。
例3 But for his foot steps, there was no other sound.除了他的脚步声外, 四周没有其他声音。
九、aside from其意义为“除……之外”, “把……放在一旁”
例Aside from my mathematics, I have finished all my homewor k.除了数学之外, 我完成了其他所有的家庭作业。
十、outside of“除……之外”
牛津英语7B UNIT 1词组
1.dream homes 梦想的家
2. live in a palace / next to a restaurant 住在宫殿里/餐馆隔壁
3. learn about the homes in different countries 了解不同国家的家
4. countries and capitals 国家和首都
5. the capital of … ……的首都
6.homes around the world 世界各地的家
7. the home pages of four foreign students 四个外国学生的主页
8. sit on the big floor cushions 坐在大垫子上
9. live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一座木屋里
10. climb a ladder to get into my house 爬梯子到房子里去
11. it rains a lot 下很多雨
12. make dinner 做饭
13. in the center of Moscow 在莫斯科中心
14. in a flat on a busy street 在繁华大街的一座公寓里
15. share…with…. 和……分享……
16. write down the meanings of some of the words 写下一些单词的意思
17. make some mistakes 犯一些错误
18.write the correct words above each mistake 把正确的单词写在每一个错误
之上
19.lie on his bunk beds 躺在他的双层床上
20. above the top bunk bed 在上层床的上面
21. have a free day 空闲一天
22. be tired after the long plane trip 在长途飞行后很累
23. where else we are going? 我们还要去哪里?
24. made a video / watch the video 拍/看录像
25. be really different from 真的与…….不同
26. I’m afraid… 我恐怕……
27. take a message 捎个口信
28. call you back 给你回电话
29. do a survey 做一个调查
30. complete the questionnaire below with your own 用你的个人信息完成下面 information 的问卷
31. at least 至少
32. a football pitch 一个足球场
33. a swimming pool which is 50 metres long 一个50米长的游泳池
34. have /take a bath/ shower 洗澡/淋浴
35. at the same time 同时
36.live two floors above/ below sb 住在某人的上/下两层
牛津初中英语7B UNIT 2 词组
1 Welcome to Sunshine Town 欢迎来阳光镇
2 dog food 狗食
3 how much money 多少钱
4 tins of dog food 几听狗食
5 a tin / can of …… 一听…… tins / cans of …… 几听……
6 order a pizza 点一份比萨饼
7 a group of exchange students 一群交换生
8 take them to the sports center 带他们去体育运动中心
9 go to lots of different Chinese restaurants 去不同的中国餐馆
10 There be sth to do 有事要做
11 live in a modern town 住在现代化的城镇
12 by underground 乘地铁
13 less than 少于 ; 不超过
14 air pollution / make the air dirty 空气污染
15 a beautiful country park 一座美丽的乡村公园
16 go walking 去散步
17 most of us 我们中的大多数人
18 live in tall buildings 住在高楼里
19 such a tall building 如此高的一座高楼 such+a/an +形容词+名词
20 places like this 像这样的地方
21 be close to 接近;靠近
22 have to 不得不;必须
23 go far 走远
24 want help with our homework 需要人帮助我们的家庭作业
25 until ten o’clock at night 直到晚上十点
26 not……until…… 直到……才……
27 find all the souvenirs 找到所有的纪念品
28 in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
29 be here in the right place 来对了地方
30 Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭
31 choose any food 挑选任何食物
32 lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆
33 enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧
34 visit our local theatre with us 跟我们一起参观我们当地的剧院
35 Why don’t you do sth ? 你为什么不做某事?
36 think of 想起
37 watch plays or shows 观看戏剧或表演
38 be / feel sick 生病;感觉不舒服
39 in the hospital 在医院
40 in hospital (生病)住院
41 fifteen loaves of bread 十五条面包
42 three kilos of each 每样三公斤
43 five packets of chips 五包薯条
44 four big cartons of milk 四大盒牛奶
45 hold a party (for sb) (为某人)举行聚会
46 have a really good time 过得真愉快
47 come to the party 参加聚会
48 become good friends 成为朋友
49 the best game in the world 世界上最好的运动
50 a very friendly boy 一位十分友好的男孩
51 Don’t miss the great exhibitions 别错过盛大的展览会
52 golden throne 金制的御座
53 works of art 艺术品
54 Chinese paintings 中国画
55 come to the Palace Museum 来故宫
56 see a stone carving 看石雕
57 make plans to go out 计划外出
58 enjoy a full day 享受一整天
59 youth centre 青少年活动中心
60 meet friends at the youth centre 在青少年活动中心会见朋友们
61 ride bicycles 骑自行车
62 play ball games in the park 在公园做球类运动
63 go to the cinema 去电影院
64 show you around my home town 带领你参观我的家园
65 show (sb) around (some place) 带领某人参观某地
66 grow vegetables and flowers in the garden 在花园种蔬菜和花
67 go to the nearest town 去最近的城镇
68 go into town on the bicycle 骑车进城镇
69 (be) warm and sunny 既温暖又晴朗
70 a wonderful place to live 一块居住的好地方
71 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
72 instead of 替代
牛津初中英语7B UNIT 3 词组
1 follow sb 跟随某人 follow me 跟着我
2 Let’s go down / up here 让我们从这儿下/上
3 Don’t be afraid 别害怕
4 come with me 跟我来
5 go on an outing 出去玩
6 north-west of the zoo 在动物园的西北 south-east of 在……的东南
7 get a call 接到一个电话
8 live nearby 主在附近
9 drive to the zoo quickly 快速驾车到动物园
10 get out of / ( into) the car 下 / 上小汽车
11 at once / right now 立刻 ;马上
12 three men in police uniform 三个穿警服的人
13 run out of the building 跑出大楼
14 ask sb about sth 问某人关于某方面的事
15 push…into… 把……推进……
16 drive away 开车逃走 run away 逃跑
17 try to do sth 尽力做某事
18 fail to do sth 做某事失败
19 take different routes 走不同的路线 take a route 走……的路线
take another route 走另一条路线
20 go along 6th street 沿着第六大街走
21 turn left into Park Road 左转进入公园路
22 run to the police station 跑向警察局
23 stop at the traffic lights 在交通灯处停下
24 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事
25 jump out of the van 跳出货车 jump into the river 跳进河
26 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊
27 close the back /front door 关后/前门
28 in the end / at last 最后
29 at the end of the road 在路的尽头
30 be far (away) from 远离
31 at a crossroads 在十字路口
32 tell sb about a story of 告诉某人关于……的故事
33 call sb for help 打电话给某人请求帮助
34 road signs 路标
35 zebra crossing 斑马线
36 teach sb how to read a map 教某人怎样识图
37 at the entrance of the zoo 在动物园的入口处
38 at the corner of the road 在马路的拐角处
39 cross the road 过马路
40 swim across the swimming pool 游过游泳池
41 go through a tunnel 穿过隧道
42 walk along the road 沿着马路走
43 climb up the hill 爬上山
44 walk around the table 围着桌子走
45 jump over the chair 跳过椅子
46 walk down the stairs 走下楼梯
47 tell me the way to the railway station 告诉我去火车站的路
48 walk up / down the steps 走上/下台阶
49 at the other side of the park 在公园的另一边
50 come out of the park 出公园
51 walk over the bridge 走过桥
53 take them to the Summer Palace 带他们去颐和园
54 join sb 加入某人 join us 加入我们
55 meet at the school gate 在校门口集合
56 take an umbrella 带一把雨伞
57 all day 整日 all night 整夜
58 start a campfire 升篝火
59 walk /go on 继续走
60 walk straight on 一直走
61 walk along /down the street 沿着街走
62 turn right / left (into …) 向右/左转进入….
63 take the second turning /(crossing / crossroads) on the right / left
在第二个拐弯处/十字路口向右/左转
64 turn right / left at the second turning / (crossing / crossroads)
65 walk across / (cross) the road at the traffic lights 在交通灯处过马路
66 walk past the supermarket 走过超市
67 walk towards the bridge 朝桥走过去
68 have a farewell party 举行告别会
69 have a picnic 举行野餐
70 have a barbecue 举行烧烤
71 half of the students 一半学生
72 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事
73 take the underground 乘地铁
74 join the farewell party 参加告别会
75 walk past the Bank of China Building 走过中国银行大楼
76 send some postcards to his friends 给他的朋友们寄些明信片
77 all over the world 全世界
牛津英语7B UNIT 4 词组
1.its bright lights 它的明亮的光
2.keep your eyes open 让眼睛睁着
3.at the same time 同时
4.walk on tiptoe 用脚趾走
5.one Sunday morning 一个星期天的早上
6.as usual 向往常一样
7.turn around 转过身来
8.be/feel frightened 感到恐惧害怕
9.listen very carefully 听得非常仔细
10.be afraid 害怕
11.run away quickly 很快地跑开
12.on their way 在他们的路上
13.search carefully 仔细的搜查
14.say to oneself (myself , yourself , himself ,herself , itself ,ourselves , yourselves , themselves) 自言自语
15.be weak 虚弱
16.show sb sth (show sth to sb) 把某物给某人看
17.later that day 那天晚些时候
18.the following Sunday (过去) 接下来的星期天
19.have a good time 过得愉快
20.help sb do sth 帮某人做某事
21.be crazy about sth /doing sth 着迷某物/做某事
22. love doing sth /doing sth
23. be fond of sth / doing sth 喜欢某物/做某事
24.like sth / doing sth
25. dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事
26. hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事
27. a baby panda /two baby pandas 一/两只幼年熊猫
28.the most dangerous animal 最危险的动物
29.Let’s take turns to do 让我们轮流做
30.a wedding of two dogs 两只狗的婚礼
31.the tallest man in history 历史最高的人
32.during our lives 在我们的生命中
33, in the daytime 在白天
34.stay on the seabed 呆在海床上
35. walk in the mud easily 轻松地在泥中走
36.move quietly 悄悄地移动
37.be surprised to do 惊讶做某事
38.It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣
39.read out 朗读
40.return to 把------归还-------
牛津英语7B UNIT 5 词组
1 be careful / look out / take care 当心 、 小心
2 different abilities 不同的能力
3 recommend sb for sth / doing sth 推荐某人(获得某物 / 做某事)
4 plant trees 植树
5 clean up 清理干净 / clean up the park 把公园清扫干净
6 give a seat to someone on the bus 在公共汽车上给人让座
7 collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程募集东西
8 visit a home for the elderly 参观老年公寓
9 a brave girl 一位勇敢的女孩
10 an eight-year-old girl 一位8岁的女孩
11 help her neighbour out of a fire 帮助她的邻居脱离火灾
12 be at home alone 独自一人在家
13 hear someone shouting 听到有人大声叫喊
14 a lot of smoke from next door 许多烟从隔壁冒出来
15 hurt his leg 弄伤了他的腿
16 run back to her flat quickly 迅速跑回她的套间
17 pour water over her jacket 用水浇透了她的杰克杉
18 rush into Mr Sun’s kitchen 跑进孙先生的厨房
19 put out 扑灭 、熄灭 / put out the fire with a blanket 用毛毯扑灭火
20 burn WangFang’s neck 烧伤了王芳的脖子
21 be in hospital for two months 住院两周
22 help each other 互相帮助 / learn from each other 互相学习
23 keep one’s life from danger 使某人的生命脱离危险
24 keep sb (away) from sth / doing sth 阻止某人(某事/做某事)
25 by oneself = alone 独自
26 hurt by fire = burn 烧伤
27 thank you for joining us 感谢你加入我们
28 take part in (活动) = join 参加
29 sound dangerous 听起来是危险的
30 do something for your own safety 为你自己的安全采取措施
31 what happened to Wangfang 王芳发生了什么事
32 a good idea 一个好主意
33 get better 变的更好
34 be careful with matches 小心火柴
35 Do not leave the stove on . 别让炉火开着
36 put something hot into the rubbish bin 把热东西到进垃圾箱
37 keep long hair away from fire 让长发远离火
38 recommend ChenDan for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award
推荐陈丹获得七年级的助学金
39 think of others first 先人后己
40 a member of the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的一位成员
41 play water sports 进行水上运动
42 fall into the water 掉入水中
43 be grateful (to sb) for sth 感激某人某事
44 in the past 在过去
45 row a boat 划船
46 practise doing sth 练习做某事
47 go skiing 去滑雪
48 go to the fashion show 去参加时装展览
49 catch a fish within five minutes 五分钟内捉到一条鱼
50 lose the game within 10 minutes 十分钟内输掉比赛
51 have a good memory 有好的记忆力
52 read more often 更加经常阅读
53 know a lot about Chinese history 对中国历史了解很多 / 熟悉中国历史
54 do one’s best (to do sth) 尽力(做某事)
55 organize class activities well 班级活动组织的好
56 get better results in 在……取得更好的成绩
57 jump high 跳得高
58 get into the school team 进入校队
59 teach me how to dance 教我怎样跳舞
60 No problem 没问题
61 do more exercises 做更多的练习
62 tell their differences 说出他们的不同之处
63 need more practice 需要更多的训练
64 a clever young boy 一个聪明年幼的男孩
65 plan everything well 每件事安排妥帖
66 be thoughtful 考虑周到
67 lose one’s way / get lost 迷路
68 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事
69 hear from / get a letter from 收到……的来信
70 be able to ( do sth ) 能做某事
牛津英语7B UNIT 6 词组
1 ought to do sth . 应该做某事 ought to be more polite 应该更有礼貌
2 take photos 照相
3 swim around 四处有动
4 sleep on my lap 睡在我的膝盖上
5 hold sth in one’s hand 手里拿着东西
6 play with 与……玩 don’t play with fire 别玩火
7 the cleverest animal of all 所有动物中最聪明的动物
8 with eyes open wide 眼睛睁得大大的
9 do wonderful tricks 做令人感到惊奇的事
10 sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上
11 most of the time 绝大部分时间
12 make a lot of noise 发出许多噪音
13 ring the doorbell 按门铃
14 do amazing things 做令人感到惊奇的事
15 hunt for / look around for 搜寻
16 get /be tired 感觉累
17 sleep in the armchair 睡在扶手椅上
18 knock on the cage door 敲鸟笼的门
19 look so beautiful 看起来如此漂亮
20 in the sun 在阳光下
21 walk the dog / take the dog for a walk 带狗去散步
22 pull the rabbit’s ears 拉兔子的耳朵
23 don’t frighten the cat 别吓唬猫
24 brush the dog’s fur 给狗梳梳毛
25 don’t give her fish bones 别给她鱼骨头
26 give her enough water 给她足够的水
27 don’t give her a shower 别给她淋浴
28 keep her warm 给她保暖
29 be quiet 安静
30 play with your pet for some time 跟你的宠物玩一段时间
31 feed your dog at the table 在桌旁喂你的狗
32 too much food 太多的食物
33 be healthy 健康
34 all over our flat 整个我们的公寓
35 be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
36 all day 整天
37 bark a lot 经常叫
38 make too much noise 发出许多噪音
39 take her out to the park 带她到外面的公园里去
40 at least 至少
41 get a book about the right way to look after bird
买一本正确照顾鸟的书
42 weigh about four kilograms 称重四千克
43 make sure 确信、务必
44 at the bottom of the tank 在缸底
45 take it out of the water 把它拿出水
46 listen to a talk on the fantail goldfish 听关于扇尾金鱼的报告
47 be different from 与……不同
48 look a little different 看起来有点不同
49 be interested in (sth / doing sth ) 对(某事/做某事)感兴趣
50 keep the fish tank clean 保持鱼缸干净
51 all kinds of vegetables 各种各样的蔬菜
52 play with pieces of string 玩线段
53 take good care of 好好照料
54 keep her on a lead 用链子栓着她
55 rhyme with 与……押韵
56 don’t chase the cat 别追猫
57 it’s important not to do sth 不要做某事是重要的
58 be noisy 吵闹的 sound noisy 听起来吵闹
59 worry about = be worried about 为……担忧
60 lie on the bed 躺在床上
