四大名著有关的读书笔记

四大名著有关的读书笔记（精选5篇）

四大名著有关的读书笔记 篇1

四大名著读书笔记1

《三国演义》是一部历史名著，它以陈寿着《三国志》为模板，经过作者罗贯中大胆的艺术创作而完成的，以一种生动、有趣、贴近生活的艺术表现形式展现在广大群众面前，并为人民所喜爱、传颂。《三国演义》又是一部小说，作者匠心独运，以生花妙笔勾勒出桃园结义，过五关斩六将，火烧赤壁，神算借东风，长板桥，空城计，望梅止渴等一系列生动的故事，为妇孺皆知。它妙趣横生的文字，深深地打动了我幼小的心灵，同时也成了我心中永远的经典。

《三国演义》被人们列为“四大名著”之一，它确实无愧于这一美誉。这里既有鼓角铮鸣，硝烟弥漫的战场，也有文臣武将争权夺利，勾心斗角的纷争，也不乏风花雪月、情意深长的爱情。引人入胜的情节让人忘却了这是在述说历史，而分明是在娓娓地讲述一个个美丽而动听的故事，我想这大概就是经典之作与众不同之处吧。

我觉得《三国演义》更经典绝妙是在于它的战争前后经过的细致描写和塑造人物形象方面的独树一帜，譬如赤壁之战，战争的起因是刘备兵败，曹操妄图吞并吴，诸葛孔明舌战群儒，智激周瑜抗曹是事情的经过，而后孙曹对峙，巧施连环计，火烧战船这一连串惊心动魄的情书掀起了故事的高潮，最后又以曹操兵败，关云长义释华容道这原本出乎人意料却又让人欣然接受的结果圆满地叙述完了这宏大的战争。而在人物塑造方面，更可以看出《三国演义的独到之处，刘备的仁德，张飞、赵云、许诸、典韦的勇猛，鲁肃的憨傻都被描写得淋漓尽致，而“宁可教我负天下人，不叫天下人负我”的曹操的阻险毒辣，“安居平五路”运筹帷幄诸葛亮的足智多谋，还有“降汉不降曹”“义拔云天”关公的忠义凛然更是被刻画地入木三分。

有人说：“每一本书，都象一盏奇特的灯，不过它照的不是黑夜，而是求知者的心灵。”而《三国演义》更是一盏明亮的灯，一盏明亮而永不熄灭的灯，它不仅照亮了我的心灵，更照亮了我的人生之路。

四大名著读书笔记2

说到袁绍兄弟（袁绍、袁术）想必会历史的人都会偷笑。因为他们两个人一个比一个傻，一个比一个牛。

先说说俩兄弟小时候吧！袁绍是婢出，袁术是嫡出。但袁绍品行装得很好，而袁术却原形毕露。所以，大家对袁绍很好，但总好像看不起袁术。袁术对这一点深感不满，便指责大家说，你们不鸟吾，反而理吾家之败子？大家说他傻不傻？傻，这当然是傻。傻到什么程度呢？傻到让大家从此与他更疏远，还常在背后说其坏话。而袁绍呢？有点牛。在兄弟相处的时候，袁绍常当众讽刺袁术。兄弟俩的童年就如此飘过。也不免埋下仇恨。

到他们大了以后，一个叫董卓的枭雄称帝，想“废立”。但他失败了，只好将皇帝踩于足下，使其听话。这给了人们一个忠告——现在皇帝虽是弱不禁风，但要从名义上正面打击，仍然是不大容易的。但袁绍够牛，没有吸取到这个教训。他竟在不久之后，提出了“另立”。当然，没人傻到会去抢做这个皇帝，个个拒绝。而袁术呢？更牛，还带着点傻乎乎的。袁术很快表态——反对！为什么呢？因为他竟想“自立”！对于此“冤家对头”要“自立”，袁绍当然不会给予支持。于是，袁术终于忍不住了，便自己“单身一人”，争当皇帝。没料，竟还真成立了一个新的政府。但当然，下面是一片反对！开始袁术还洋洋得意呢，来一个，铲一个。但到了最后，这位“吃饱了撑着”的家伙终于撑不下去了，被人铲光了，地盘也被移为废墟……袁术见大势不好，只好带着残兵败将落荒而逃至深山老林。袁术那边，就先告一段落了。

袁绍看着弟弟“自立”失败，一边偷笑，一边就打消了“另立”的念头。后来袁绍的谋士沮授与田丰提出了“挟天子以令诸侯”。这什么话？我们把他谋士的话与曹操谋士的话比较一下。曹方那边的话是这样的：“奉天子以令不臣。”什么意思？就是为皇上作出奉献，供奉皇帝，以统一天下，使那些叛国者没有好结果。而袁绍的呢？他那边的话是说，要利用好皇上，使全天下的人都屈服于他们手下。多么罪恶的人啊！恶到连手下都那么恶！其实袁绍只是说说这建议好而已，但一直没实施（大概舍不得军粮吧）。可见，袁绍还是一个名符其实的吝啬鬼。

随后，曹操与袁绍反目发生了渡官河一战。袁绍在这战役时，兵力赛过曹操的三倍。但他输了，并被杀了。因为他太自大，步步逼退曹操，不料使曹操补给更快，使自己的军粮越来越少……而后，袁绍几个儿子都被杀了。而袁术不攻自破，发病吐血，病死他乡。

大家都佩服袁绍两兄弟——真够傻够牛吧？

四大名著读书笔记3

西游记这本书相信大家都是不会陌生的，因为作为中国的古典名著，书中的故事被改编成了电视剧、电影、话剧等很多艺术作品，从小我们就可以看到、听到。

西游记的作者是明代的吴承恩，他真是个了不起的文学家，书中的故事看似是讲述了一些神话故事，但实际上是对现实社会的影射和反讽。

比如里面关于灭法国的故事，讲述的是一些道人占据了原来僧人们的寺院和底盘，并获取了国王的信任，虐待这些和尚们。

这个故事就很有意思，如果我们去了解一些明朝的历史，会发现开国皇帝朱元璋小时候当过和尚，因此朱元璋也是排斥佛教的，在整个明朝，道教一直比佛教兴盛。

四大名著读书笔记4

记得七月份的时候爸爸带我去新华书店买四大名著——《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《西游记》和《水浒传》。

我先看了《红楼梦》，《红楼梦》此书所记载的，表面看来无非是封建大家族的家庭琐事。但实际上，它是以贾、史、王、薛四大家族为背景，以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主线，以贾府的大观园为舞台，生动描绘了封建家族由盛而衰过程中的各种矛盾冲突，反应了当时社会的真实生活状况。

接下来的几天里，我彻底沉浸在《水浒传》那充满侠义充满豪气的世界里。我喜欢李逵的粗豪可爱，喜欢鲁智深的勇武，喜欢阮氏兄弟的的足智多谋，喜欢梁山泊好汉劫富济贫的侠义之举。

《西游记》讲述了孙悟空出世后，大闹天宫，以及孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧保护唐僧去西天取经，一路历尽千辛万苦，降妖伏魔。最后，唐僧师徒，到达西天取得了真经。

《三国演义》描述了从东汉末年时期到晋朝统一之间发生的一系列故事。书中最主要的人物有曹操、孙权、刘备，他们逐鹿中原，争夺天下，最后三足鼎立。

如果你还没看过四大名著，那就请你赶快去看吧，肯定会有所收获呢！

四大名著读书笔记5

《西游记》是中国古典四大名著之一，是一部优秀的神魔小说，作者吴承恩。作品共一百回，六十万余字，叙述唐三藏与徒弟孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧、白龙马经过九九八十一次磨难，到西天取经的过程。内容分三大部分：第一部分(一到七回)介绍孙悟空的神通广大，大闹天宫;第二部分(八到十二回)叙三藏取经的缘由;第三部分(十三到一百回)是全书故事的主体，写悟空等降伏妖魔，最终到达西天取回真经。

我的感想：

唐僧太笨，老是认不清谁是妖怪;猪八戒又馋又懒，除了吃就是睡，还老是被妖怪捉去煮;沙僧也笨，老是说：“大师兄、二师兄，师-父又被妖怪捉走了！”他自己也常被妖怪捉，光等孙悟空来救。在这本书里，我最喜欢孙悟空，能飞，能变，非常厉害，哪一次都是他去打妖怪，保护别人。我觉得做人就应该像孙悟空那样，努力奋斗，战胜一切困难，然后还要真诚地帮助别人，不怕吃苦，不怕被师-父骂。

四大名著读书笔记6

《西游记》是我最爱看的一本神话故事书，也是中国“四大名著”之一。这本书是明代小说家吴承恩所著。全书共100回60余万字，每一回目以整齐对偶展现。《西游记》讲述了唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净四人西天取经的故事。师徒四人一路降妖伏魔，历经艰难险阻，经历了九九八十一难，终于取得了真经，修成了正果。

书中，让我印象最深的人物是孙悟空。孙悟空又叫孙行者，是唐僧的大徒弟，他随身携带如意金箍棒，能大能小，随心变。他还会72变，能腾云驾雾，有着一双火眼金星，能看出妖魔鬼怪的伪装。他一个筋斗就能翻十万八千里，自称齐天大圣，功夫了得。我最喜欢的人物是沙悟净。沙悟净，又叫沙僧、沙和尚，他随身携带的兵器是降妖宝杖。他是唐僧在流沙河收的徒弟，原是天庭中的卷帘大将，失手打碎玻璃盏被贬下凡间，盘踞在流沙河。沙悟净态度随和、任劳任怨，尽职尽责助唐僧取经。我最不喜欢猪八戒，它好吃懒做、胆小如鼠，还禁不住诱惑。我也不怎么喜欢唐僧，他每天唠唠叨叨，没完没了。

今年寒假，我又重读了《西游记》。这次读完这本书，我又有了不同的感受，我更喜欢唐僧了。唐僧本就是个虔诚的和尚，他自律，有坚定的信仰，可无奈收了三个性格迥异的徒弟。作为师父的他，徒弟有毛病不能不管，可他又确实是手无缚鸡之力的书生，所以他除了言传身教，只有不停唠叨。大概他也坚信滴水穿石的道理，也正是这一路上的奔波和唠叨，让顽皮骄傲的石猴、任劳任怨的沙僧和好吃懒做的八戒都能够坚持到达西天，求得正果。

《西游记》虽然是本神话故事书，但在现实中却很有意义。它告诉我，要想做成一件事，首先必须不怕艰苦，要付出努力；其次，还要和同伴互帮互助，取长补短，才能发挥最大的优势，取得成功。

四大名著读书笔记7

人生不是一次旅行，而是一个风云莫测的战场。时时充满威胁，处处危机四伏。当自己的弹打光了，食物耗尽了，体力干枯了时，在不远的山头上又冲出了连绵不绝的敌人。那种绝望与无助的感觉我知道有多么崩溃人心，但崩溃是不允许的。我们有家人，有朋友，有爱的人，不能这样就轻易倒下。就像唐僧一样，不放弃、不舍弃、不抛弃，他用自己不屈的信念引领着徒弟们走向胜利。对，他是爱哭，但人不可貌相。往往那些渺小的人的身躯中蕴含着伟大的灵魂。他们虽然不勇猛，但是坚韧。他们不速战速决，但会稳扎稳打绝不退后。无论我们是不是行驶在茫茫大海的孤舟，既然已经开始了，我们就没有理由不去拼搏，我们只有一直向前冲。不管前途有多少黑暗，途中隐藏的暗礁有多少，空中的风暴有多猛烈，我们只有让自己的生命变得更有价值，而不是怀着一个懦弱、退缩的丑陋灵魂。对于那些一遇到困难就退后的人，我只想对他们说一句：“你们从什么时候开始迷失自己的？”

“朋友”，是我们人生中的一种存在。我们应该乐于施善，广交朋友。在这方面仁慈的唐僧一定做得最好，在西天取经这条漫漫长路上，他途经的每一个国家、每一座村庄、每一个家庭甚至每一位路人，他都尽自己最大的努力去帮助他们。我觉得没有任何一种方式比帮助他人更有意义，雷锋就告诉了我们这一点，我们人生的意义就体现在这其中：用自己有限的生命，无限的为人民服务。

总感觉西天取经这一过程等同于我们人的一生。从初出茅庐到略有小成再到历经艰辛最后到马到成功，不是像极了我们人生吗？但有些人的结局却不是马到成功而是痛苦和一桌的杯具（悲剧）草草收场。在我们人的一生中，有坎坷、有悲欢、有离合。期间我们可能会悲叹、会逃避、会倒下。但我们必须面对，必须接受，必须坚强。只有这样我们才能幸福，才能欢笑，才能死而无憾。

一点都不夸张，一点都不好笑。人生就是《西游记》，《西游记》就是人生。只有做到：大师兄的执着勇敢，二师兄的知错就改，三师兄的是非分明以及师父的乐于助人，我们的一生才能算真正的完结。不是做给别人看的，是自豪给自己看的。当你吁最后一口气时能够有一组绚丽的走马灯；当自己灵魂站在天堂时，对着自己躺在大地中的身体也能无悔的露出会心的微笑。

四大名著读书笔记8

第一次读《西游记》时，是幼儿园的时候，那时候看的是漫画版的。

这次再读，这是简版的，文字多了，读起来挺好看的。唐僧在一路上遇见了不少人善意或恶意地极力挽留他，甚至给他金山银山，乃至整个国家，可是他都拒绝了，我想这是因为他始终坚持着要取得真经的信念吧。

猪八戒是一个又懒又馋的大肥猪，有时悟空叫他去找点水果给师傅吃，可是他要么就是在路上躺着睡大觉，要么摘了许多水果，却在回来的路上都吃光了，常常害得另外的三人在原地等他，回来却随便找个借口说个谎想敷衍过去，但总是被机灵的悟空识破，被整得很惨。

沙和尚是三个徒弟中最老实的一个，他始终对师傅忠心耿耿，对两位师兄也是毕恭毕敬。可是打起妖怪来却是毫不手软，虽然没有悟空那么厉害，但是在关键时刻还是能保护师傅的。

最后说说我最喜欢的是孙悟空，他善良、调皮、机灵、法力无边、在唐僧师徒四人中，孙悟空经常第一个发现妖怪，可是他的师傅唐僧却总是轻易地被那些装扮成好人的妖怪欺骗，而对打死妖怪的悟空念紧箍咒惩罚，甚至不顾他的解释把他赶走。悟空虽然心有不甘，但还是听师傅的话，没有死皮赖脸地跟着师傅。但是当八戒又来找他帮忙时，他一听到师傅有难，就不记前嫌、义无返顾地跑去救师傅，没有半句怨言。

四大名著读书笔记9

《西游记》是中国四大名著之一，它的作者是伟大的小说家吴承恩。

本书根据南宋话本《大唐三藏取经诗话》，名间流传的唐僧取经的故事和一些平话、杂剧综合加工、大胆想象，创造而成。本书主要歌颂了孙悟空同邪恶和困难作斗争的勇敢、坚毅;同时表现了唐僧的仁慈、怯懦、迂腐;猪八戒的憨厚、自私、可笑。作品运用积极浪漫主义的创作方法，描绘出神奇的幻想图画，反映了人民的理想、意志和愿望。故事离奇曲折、变化多端，人物形象活灵活现，语言生动诙谐，是我国青少年最优秀的读物之一。

愿这本《西游记》能够成为少年儿童的阅读精品，丰富我们的精神世界，是大家都能真切的感受到古典文学的无穷魅力。

四大名著读书笔记10

三国，就是魏、吴、蜀这三个国家，从黄巾起义开始，到三国被晋统一的期间，有无数个感人、惊心动魄的故事。

其中，我敬佩刘备，张飞，关羽的志气和诸葛亮的智慧。

在这无数个动人的故事中，我最敬佩刘备的“三顾茅庐”，这体现了刘备的忠心和一定要统一天下的志气。故事是这样的：曹操让徐庶的母亲写信从刘备手里骗走了徐庶，徐庶在走前告诉曹操“卧龙岗上有个人叫诸葛亮，很有才华。”于是，刘备带着关羽、张飞去找诸葛亮。谁知第一次去时，一个儿童告诉他，诸葛亮刚外出，要好久才回；第二次去时，他弟弟告诉他诸葛亮不在；第三次去时，张飞和关羽都不同意，但刘备坚持要去，可惜诸葛亮在睡觉，刘备便自己进去等。等啊等，等了半个时辰，诸葛亮醒了，见刘备如此诚心，就同意了。

从这章中，我深深体会到了刘备的诚心和一定要一统天下的志气。

我还喜欢刘关张桃园三结义，这里体现了刘备、关羽和张飞的志向远大，非常勇敢。

我不仅仅喜欢他们四人，还喜欢有人用妙计的篇章。其中，我最喜爱的是“连环计使董卓丧命”，这章中王允非常聪明，用美女貂蝉使董卓和吕布发生矛盾，然后和吕布勾结起来，一起杀死了董卓。后来，刘备和曹操又联手，杀死了逃走的吕布和他的手下陈宫，斩了草除了根。所以说，坏人是绝对没有好下场的，因为好人多，坏人少，再加上坏人会有内杠，所以说坏人是绝对没有好下场的。

本书介绍了三国演义发生的无数个动人、惊心动魄、可怕的故事，读起来很有趣，而且读多少篇都读不腻。

四大名著读书笔记11

红楼梦的一回讲了在大荒山青埂峰下，有一块无才补天的顽石。凡心大炽，想要享受荣华富贵，虽然会瞬间乐极生悲，物换人非，打扫偷来是一场梦，万竟成空，但也愿意前往。他于是被带到了昌明隆盛之邦。在西方灵河岸上三生磅有一株降珠草，因为每天以甘露灌溉，降珠草得以久延光明。后来受天地精华，又得雨露滋养，得以脱去草胎木质，换成女人形体。在下凡前，对警幻仙子说，要用一生的眼泪还他。

曹雪芹在第一回就写出了贾宝玉，林黛玉的由来，为后来的事情做铺垫，也描述了林黛玉爱哭的性格，贾宝玉颇为乖巧的性格。用僧人的话说出了贾家一时的兴盛，繁荣的景象。而后来物换人非，万镜成空，最后衰落，败亡的结局。给人以暗喻，不禁让人伤感。

在一些大致相同的事件上，作为情节，也写得各有特色，别有一番滋味。比如；贾家每人住的小院，每个人的穿着，外貌，行为举止，神态等。让我眼前一亮。

红楼梦还成功刻画了人物的内心世界。方法有两种；一是通过人物的一句话，一个笑，一个动作，点出了人物的心理状态，心里想法。比如；黛玉去看宝钗，遇到宝玉却数落下人，心里却想说宝玉而不好明说出口，便用这种方式。点出他娇惯，心重的心里特点。

四大名著读书笔记12

去年暑假，爸爸给我买了中国的四大名著之一——《西游记》这本书，一开始我是被父母逼着看，到后来我一有空就主动翻阅，它已经成了我最喜欢的一本书。

喜欢这本书，不仅仅是书中的“大脑天宫”“三借芭蕉扇”“偷吃人参果”“大战红孩儿”等精彩动人、引人入胜的故事情结吸引了我；更重要的是，通过认真的阅读和父母的讲解，我还懂得了一个大大的道理，那就是“不要只盯着别人的缺点看”，人无完人，要宽容别人的缺点，发挥别人的优点，通过团队合作最后才能取到“真经”。

“西天取经”四人组合的形象深深地印在我的脑海之中，他们特点鲜明，各有所长：唐僧理想信念异常坚定、认准目标绝不放弃；孙悟空火眼金睛，降妖除魔本领最强；猪八戒性情开朗，憨态可掬；沙僧忠厚诚实，任劳任怨，遵守纪律。

正如“硬币有正反两面”一样，他们各自的缺点也显而易见。比如，唐僧顽固认死理，不分青红皂白，常常“错怪悟空”，还把他气回花果山；孙悟空脾气特别急躁，好斗暴力，一下子就“三打白骨精”，遇事总想“一棒子就解决”；猪八戒取经意志最不坚定，一遇困难就退缩，经常将“分家当散伙，回高老庄”挂在嘴边；沙僧总是唯唯诺诺，没有自己的半点意见，“我听师傅的，我听大师兄的”是口头禅。

师徒四人走到一起，恰恰组成了一个非常包容而又有活力的.团队，师傅把方向，大师兄冲锋开路，二师兄牵好白龙马，沙师弟埋头挑担。虽然各有缺点，但充分发挥出各自的优点，取长补短，才能历经九九八十一难修成正果。

联想到我们可爱的班级，是由42位拥有不同性格和脾气的小伙伴组成，同学们有的学习成绩不太好，但体育方面很突出；有的不太遵守课堂纪律，但非常乐于助人……我们千万不要对别人的优点视而不见，却抓住缺点和不足紧紧不放。我们更应该对别人的优点多多点赞，对别人的缺点多多包容，这样的话，我们的班级团队一定会越来越棒，我们自己也会受到越来越多的人喜欢！

四大名著读书笔记13

《红楼梦》是一部杯具，也是一部喜剧。说它是喜剧，因为它是古往今来第一部女性的颂歌，以女性为主题的小说。在曹雪芹的笔下，“女儿是水做的骨肉，男儿是泥做的骨肉”；在贾宝玉眼里，他“见了女儿便觉得浑身清爽，见了男儿便觉得浊臭逼人”；在大观园里，有超凡脱俗的林黛玉，有雍容华贵的薛宝钗，有心直口快的史湘云，有处世干练的王熙凤……在过去思想禁锢的年代，如此出色的一部小说，如此不凡的一部小说，怎能说不是一部喜剧？

然而，说它是一部杯具，也确实如此。而导致这成为杯具的，是贾宝玉和林黛玉这两个主人公。黛玉本是书香门第的女子，比别人更出类拔萃。她刚进贾府的时候，贾府上上下下都称赞她，喜欢她。但是她太聪明了，锋芒都露了出来，她不像薛宝钗那样有心计，她嘴巴想说啥就说啥，比刀子还尖利。因此，贾府的人都有意疏远她。即使她很出色，贾母也很喜欢她，但是人们喜欢她完全是因为贾母，贾母至高无上，喜欢黛玉但是是对贾母的溜须拍马罢了。于是，在书中，我们真真切切听到黛玉的悲吟，明白在“花柳繁华地，温柔富贵乡”中的大观园，在她眼里却是“一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼”的场所；明白在清幽的潇湘馆里，她过的是“青灯照壁人初睡，冷雨敲窗被未温”直到“不知风雨几时休，以教泪洒窗纱湿”的凄凉长夜；明白在每次诗词比赛中，才华洋溢的她，每次忧愁的时候，也只能是“满纸自怜题素怨，片言谁解诉秋心”……太多太多的悲，太多太多的叹，太多太多的感，太多太多的痛。如此聪明出色的女子，在过去的年代，就这样被埋没、被遗弃、被淡忘，直到这天，黛玉的神情，的动作，的思想还在人们心中。日记日记100字0s。nEt

而在大观园里，唯一真正关心黛玉的，就只有贾宝玉了。贾宝玉，名副其实一块“假”宝玉。在贾府里，他是家长眼中的“混世魔王”。读书，不读；考功名，不考，他还大骂科举八股文是文人“饵名钓禄之阶”，批判考取功名制度。宝钗和袭人劝他，他却说：“好端端的一个女孩子，竟被世俗功名所污染了！”但吟诗作对，他却比那些所谓的文人雅士高出一筹。他和林黛玉骨子里都内含一种叛逆，但他是男子，不会受到唾弃。林黛玉在过去，仅是女流之辈，就算学富五车又有什么用？那时候，“女子无才便是德”。会纺织针线才是最重要的。黛玉那张嘴已经得罪不少人了，她就算是大观园里数一数二的才女又有什么用呢？可悲可叹啊！

《红楼梦》是历史性的杯具，透过对封建豪门贾、史、王、薛四家从辉煌到的过程描述，揭露了封建贵族家庭的极端腐朽，展示了它无可挽回的堕落和崩溃，以及必定灭亡的命运。虽然是必定灭亡，虽然是就应灭亡，但是，造就“灭亡”的这个社会，是很令人深思的。

有人说，杯具就是把好的东西毁灭给人看。但是也只有当好的东西没有了，才能触动人心中的痛，也才更耐人寻味，回肠荡气。

四大名著读书笔记14

贾宝玉——《红楼梦》中最重要的角色。而曹公却一反作家的常态，不但没有赞美贾宝玉，反而时常用文字讥讽他，然而越是这样，贾宝玉越是耐人寻味。

贾宝玉读书，让我看到他的自由奔放。他的父亲曾讽刺他“只可见宝玉不务正，专在这些浓诗艳词上做功夫。”确实，宝玉爱读杂书，那“古今小说”“传奇角本”看了不少。但治学之书也并非不看，“因此祸延古人，除四书外，竟将别的书焚了”。他并非不爱看文学经典，只是《四书》在宋代被封建统治者编纂，流传下来的版本带有的封建色彩，是宝玉所厌恶的。

透过现象看本质。史湘云曾说“如今大了，你就不愿意读书去考举人进士的……讲些仕途经济的学问。”听到这些，宝玉忙说：“姑娘请别的姊妹屋里坐坐，我这里污了你知经济学问的。”宝玉看书追求的是书中的精神食粮，他不屑于看书只为了所谓的“仕途经济”，这不正是贾宝玉身上道家精神的体现吗？无拘无束，顺其自然，这便是博览群书却被认为是“无事忙”“富贵闲人”的贾宝玉啊。

四大名著读书笔记15

莎士比亚曾经说过这样一句话：“书籍是全世界的营养品”。我觉得这句话说的一点也没错，我小的时候，大概3岁半左右吧，很喜欢看书。我喜欢看《水浒传》、《三国演义》、《西游记》……这几本书都是四大名著中的。四大名著中还有一本，是《红楼梦》。但是我喜欢看的还是《三国演义》。

《三国演义》是罗贯中写的。里面有许多的英雄，《三国演义》是根据《三国志》改编的，这本书讲述了战国时期的三个国家之间的战争故事，这三个国家是蜀国、魏国、吴国，最后魏国取得了胜利。

我最喜欢《三国演义》里面的诸葛亮和吕布，因为诸葛亮的才智天下第一，吕布的武功天下第一，所以我喜欢他们。

诸葛亮，字孔明，他多才多智。每次刘备他们有难，诸葛亮都会出谋划策，打退敌军，俗话说：“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。”这句话就是说诸葛亮很有才智，同时也说明三个人的智联合在一起，也是很厉害的，这告诉我们要团结。

吕布，字秦先，他武艺高超，不过有勇无谋，但我佩服的是他的武功。大家听说过“三英战吕布”没有？里面的三位英雄豪杰，就是刘、关、张打吕布一人，也只能和吕布打个平手。这样就足以说明吕布的武功很高了，所以我喜欢吕布。

四大名著有关的读书笔记 篇2

1 Theory and Methodology

When it comes to the writer determinism theory, it is quite necessary for us to mention George Louis Leclerc de Buffon, who is a French naturalist and theoretical biologist.He has proposed his views on how to perceive styles, which are the reflection of narrators or writers’thoughts.He has put his emphasis on the authors themselves.He holds the idea that stylistic styles are determined by the authors.What is more specifically is that it is the author’s subjective world that determines the stylistic style.He has confirmed the existence of personal parole, which means each individual owns his unique feature of language use.By analyzing the author’s stylistic feature in his works, we can obtain his distinct ways of writing and then make further evaluation of his literary achievement.

2 Absolute Order

Buffon considers styles as the orders and arrangement of transference of narrators’thoughts.The real eloquence is not just a kind of skill or a language gift or playing with words.It comes from the reasonable arrangement of one’s own thoughts.Knowing how to use words only is far from the possession of styles, but merely a shadow of them.The writer should first of all keep a more general and absolute order in his mind before writing.As for the absolute order of the thought, it must take some components as prerequisite, which are all semantic components.In The Notebook, Nicolas Sparks has a clear understanding of his writing order, which has reflected his experienced writing skill.

2.1 The manipulation of semantic roles and points of view

Semantic roles are of great importance in a literary work.Both the narrator and characters in the work are the reflection of the author’s thoughts.The author usually makes a choice of a certain role structure to illustrate a certain world view.The analysis of these role structures could contribute us to learn about the narrator and how the characters in the work see the world from their perspectives.

From The Notebook, we can find out the author’s subtle arrangement.The narrative structure of the novel is not stereotypical and unchanged.The fact is, it is changing in a natural way based on the flow of thoughts.The first chapter of this novel“Miracles”is narrated by the male protagonist when he is quite old and in the first person point of view.The first person narrator is usually the main character of the work.The author’s choice of the first person point of view could narrow the gap between the readers and establish a closer friendship with them.“Who am I?And how, I wonder, will this story end?The sun has come up and I am sitting by a window that is foggy with the breath of a life, gone by.” (The Notebook, P.1) In a special nursing home by the lake, as“I”grow into my twilight years, I keep telling“our”stories to my companion and“I”eagerly hope that a miracle would happen.The author has left the readers suspense at the beginning of the novel in order to arouse the interest of them and allures them to read on and to find what will happen in the end.Who is this male protagonist anyway?Why does he insist of reading the notebook year after year?When we read on, we find a sudden change of narration in chapter two“Coast”with a third person point of view.

This employment of point of view has a wider scope and is suitable for describing objective details step by step.That is the way the author adopts to present the whole story vividly and to make comments to it.At the same time, the time has come to the past, right before her wedding.“It was early October 1946, and Noah Calhoun watched the fading sun sink lower from the wraparound porch of his plantation-style home.” (The Notebook, P.7) In this chapter, the author first narrates the male protagonist’s condition from his perspective and we can have an insight into his behavior and thinking.Then the author has shifted the narrative point of view to the female protagonist’s.Her mixed feelings are presented vividly on paper.We may read these lines excerpted from The Notebook, P.15.“Earlier that evening and a hundred miles away, she sat alone on the porch swing of her parents’home, one leg crossed beneath her.The seat had been slightly damp when she sat down;rain had fallen earlier, hard and stinging, but the clouds were fading now and she looked past them, toward the stars, wondering if she’d made the right decision.”The world is different in the eyes of different people.The author is intended to make a change, which not only has strengthened the artistic expressive force, but also has shown his profound writing skills.

We may notice that not until we turn to page 22 of this novel can we first find the female protagonist’s name, “Allie.His Allie.”, which is purposefully arranged by the author.Before that, the author always uses“she”instead of her real name.It has created a sense of mysteriousness of her.We also know that“she”must be the very important person to him who has taken his breath away.Beside the subtle workings of semantic roles, the author has used juxtaposition skillfully to portray the images of the two main characters vividly.In the end of the novel, the author has adopted the old protagonist’s tone to narrate again and returned to the first person point of view.From“my”narration, we are completely touched by this ordinary people’s extraordinary and moving love story.We are so indulged in it due to the author’s natural and nearly perfect arrangement of his thoughts which reflects his talented narrative techniques.

After reading the whole story, we may find out that excerpt for the first half and the last part of the book, the main body is narrated from the third person point of view.The narrative structure remains almost unchanged and the story is told in the most straightforward manner in plain language.As for some scenes, the author goes into too many details.For instance, he has written as long as 40 pages telling the readers of what has happened within just several hours Allie spent in Noah’s house right before her wedding.The narrative structure is too plain and lack of originality.It sounds like a long boring story.This is what one of the shortcomings of this novel lies.

2.2 The manipulation of ideational function of language

Having read up the sentences of the text carefully, we may find out that the writer has succeeded in applying ideational function of language to portray the characters in his novel.When Allie ended her visit and decided to go back home, Noah was very sad and his heart was broken.As for this, the author has deliberately employed a series of free indirect thoughts and the perfect tense to show Noah’s sadness.It seems that Noah had done nothing, but actually he was filled with deep sorrow.“And sometime after midnight on that clear October evening, it all rushed inward and Noah was overcome with longing.And if anyone had seen him, they would have seen what looked like an old man, someone who’d aged a lifetime in just a couple of hours.Someone bent over in his rocker with his face in his hands and tears in his eyes.He didn’t know how to stop them.” (The Notebook, P.71) He felt as if there were a knife piercing his heart.Undoubtedly, he is not only experiencer but also patient of the whole thing.The author does this to keep us from losing sympathy with him.

3 Sublime

Buffon’s so-called permanent personal style which takes description as a whole is the sublime style.Only the“sublime”style could express the noblest and the most significant titles.In his view, if a writer intends to write a good work, he must choose a sublime title, not a vulgar one.And for Nicholas Sparks, he is skilled in writing love stories.No matter how time changes, love is always an eternal topic.Is love sublime?Definitely it is.But some people may think that love stories will always fall into stereotypes that the two protagonists finally get married and live happily ever after.The earthly vulgarness does harm to the nobleness of love.But on this point, Nicholas Sparks has won again.The plot of The Notebook becomes more revealing and moving as we read on.It is like a miracle out of ordinariness.

3.1 The subtle workings of authorial tone

A great classic should be soul-revealing and capable of touching the emotions of its readers.In this regard, Nicholas Sparks is a total experienced master hand.The reputation of the king of American pure love novels is the best proof of that.When we read his words, we will be immersed in a simple, bright, light yet dense emotion immediately.He is like a knight wandering about the world of vast and numerous words.He gives live expressions of unspeakable feelings between countryside and mind, romance and life and death through an easy and relaxed way.The readers will be fascinated by his words that give out a fresh smell of the rural earth, and the everlasting love between Noah and Allie in complete harmony, and be entangled with Allie’s choice in dilemma, and be greatly moved by Noah’s deed of year after year’s telling his Allie their love diaries until she occasionally recovers her lost memory.

The author has attached a storm of affection when creating this novel.We may feel the strong emotional power of it after analyzing its authorial tone.It can not be denied that all the characters and events in it are coined by the author.But he has succeeded in keeping the authorial tone accord with the content.We may not help doubting the truth of the story sometimes;however, it could be proven true.Through the process of reading, we are unconsciously affected by the subtle authorial tone.We gradually draw closer to the author’s world view and value.Why are we touched?It is because we accept his attitude and stand for his view point.In the end of the novel, when Noah stumblingly climbs Allie’s sickbed, the author writes:“I feel the warmth of her body, and as our tongues meet, I allow myself to slip away, as I had so many years ago.I close my eyes and become a mighty ship in churning waters, strong and fearless, and she is my sails.I gently trace the outline of her cheek, and then take her hand in mine.I kiss her lips, her cheeks, and listen as she takes a breath.She murmurs softly, “Oh, Noah...I’ve missed you.”Another miracle—the greatest of all!And there’s no way I can stop the tears as we begin to slip toward heaven itself.For at that moment, the world is full of wonder as I feel her fingers reach for the buttons on my shirt and slowly, even so slowly, she begins to undo them one by one.” (The Notebook, P.199) When reading these lines, we are all deeply moved by the author’s subtle workings of authorial tone.How delicate and touching his words are!Whether they are exaggerated or not, we tend to believe the story to be true, and that is the great power of true love.We are so engaged in reading this novel that we are reluctant to put down the book even we have finished reading it.It is not a simple love story anymore, but it turns to be an extraordinary unforgettable experience.This is the effect that the author is trying to achieve, and he did it.

However, we should also notice that the love described in the novel is confined between two people who have spent their whole lives in fulfilling love obligations.It is a pity that the author does not extend the love to a height of the love of a nation or even the love of universal people.From this perspective, the vision of the author is not broadened enough, and which can be attributed as one limitation that hinders his work from becoming a world classic.

3.2 The author’s preference in diction

The great and classic works can only be found under noble titles, such as“law of nature, general creatures, space, substance movement and time, soul, thinking, sentiment and lust”.One must have a thorough understanding of the theme and clear view of the interrelation of his own thoughts if he wishes to speak well and write well.

A good writing involves the process of contemplation, experience and most of all, his preference in diction.

In The Notebook, several of subjects that Buffon has mentioned can be seen.Its style is fresh and clean.It seems that we are walking in a charming painting as we read this novel.The long-waited breath from the countryside, the everlasting sun, the moon and the stars, the idyllic sceneries, beautiful lakes and mountains, going boating to watch the sunrise in the early morning, playing with water in a river in a rainy day, listening to the insects flicking in the evening, and all those lively and vivid sceneries among lines have given out a smell of freshness and are closely connected with the author’s sensibility to his hometown When it comes to lust, many people are inclined to avoid it.But in the eyes of the author, it is a normal phenomenon.Lust is indispensable even in the noblest love.The author extols the passionate love without any hesitation in his novel.“They gave in then to everything they had fought the last fourteen years.Allie lifted her head off his shoulder, looked at him with hazy eyes and Noah kissed her softly on the lips.She brought her hand to his face and touched his cheek, brushing it softly with her fingers.He leaned in slowly and kissed her again, still soft and tender, and she kissed back, feeling the years of separating dissolve into passion.” (The Notebook, P.114) The seemingly vulgar lus becomes quite natural and is full of passion under the author’s pen, and this is also one of the reasons why his novels are bestsellers.

Reading Nicholas’words, we may find them contracted bu meaningful in style.Different writers have diverse preference in diction.As for him, he favors concrete nouns and adjectives.A few words, just like a sketch, and the character is portrayed vividly on paper.The few use of abstract words makes his work easy to follow and more readable.“With his shirt tucked loosely into old faded jeans, she could see the same broad shoulders she remembered, tapering down to narrow hips and a flat stomach.He was tan, too, as if he’d worked outside all summer, and though his hair was a little thinner and lighter than she remembered, he looked the same as he had when she’d known him last.” (The Notebook, P.33) The author does this to keep us from perceiving characters to be untouchable.

From the syntactical perspective, Nicholas has a preference in using loose sentences.We can read on his words smoothly without any difficulty.This also contributes to one of the reasons why his works are popular around the world.“She found her pocketbook and car keys, and then picked up the room key.She turned it over in her hand a couple of times, thinking, you’ve come this far, don’t give up now, and almost left then, but instead sat on the bed again.She checked her watch.Almost six o’clock.She knew she had to leave in a few minutes--she didn’t want to arrive after dark, but she needed a little more time.” (The Notebook, P.19)

We must aware that Nicholas’literature is a kind of popular literature.Since his words are faithful in meaning, vivid in description and plain in style, it is suitable for the public and tends to be very popular.If compared to those masterpieces for appreciation from the view of literature and art, his works are of less perfection and a little“immature”.

4 Contrast

It is a way to highlight the expression of one aspect of a subject and take the rest as less important and thus give less prominence to it.As for this aspect, the author has made great efforts.In his mind, he knows that if he wants to emphasize the greatness of Allie and Noah’s love, he must create certain things which are evocative in order to resonate people’s emotions.As Allie and Noah are both ordinary people, too many descriptions of their daily trifles do more harm than good to the revelation of the theme.When Allie’s wedding is approaching, she goes to Noah’s house alone.Her action has forever changed all people’s fates.This is the turning point of their lives.Thus, the author has written more words to describe the situation in great details.Beside, there is also an exclusive form of expression which is originated by the author.In the novel, the author has frequently used the letter style to convey messages, and sometimes it has even replaced common narration.It seems to be more sincere in emotion and has added solemnness to the protagonists’love.The author has successfully proven the greatness of their love by highlighting the twists and turns of it.Other information of their lives which is less significant thus can only be found in the letters or it is just omitted.We may read something about their marriage life from the excerpt of the letters.For example, in one paragraph of their letters for their first wedding anniversary, it reads:“When I see you now--moving slowly with new life growing inside you--I hope you know how much you mean to me, and how special this year has been.No man is more blessed then me, and I love you with all my heart.” (The Notebook, P.158) Another paragraph in another letter goes that“In times of grief and sorrow, I will hold you and rock you, and take your grief and make it my own.When you cry I cry, and when you hurt, I hurt.And together we will try to hold back the floods of tears and despair and make it through the potholed streets of life.” (The Notebook, P.159) Even though these are not the main aspect of the story, we may strongly feel the details of their existence and their prominent personalities.It is not a easy job to do that.

But it is unwise to over-emphasize one aspect of the subject and ignore other aspects, which will result a disjoint of narration and lack of coherence.What’s more, too much description of the twists and turns of the feelings between Allie and Noah may make the readers feel heavy-hearted and lose positive attitude.It is important for the author to know how to balance each aspect in a reasonable way.

5 Conclusion

There are many ways of interpreting a certain work of a certain writer.It is undoubtedly feasible to analyze the bestselling novelist Nicholas Sparks’representative The Notebook under the framework of writer determinism theory according to the English of fiction.By analyzing both the author and the text, we may have an insight into the author’s writing style, and are capable of explaining the reasons why his works are bestsellers around the world.At the same time, we may reveal some shortcomings which hinder his works from becoming world classics.Though it is not a classic, it stays“classic”to some extent.Its brilliance will leave in the innermost heart of each one who reads it.We may quote a sentence from the novel:“I once have loved one person, with my heart and soul.For me, that’s enough.”And I would like to pu it this way:I once have read a book, with my heart and soul.As

参考文献

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[2]Crystal D, Davy D.Investigating English Style[M].London:Long man, 1969.

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四大名著读书笔记 篇3

再看看那个皇帝，整天听信谗言，受奸臣的挑拨，不理朝政，听不得任何对自己不利的话，专听自己心悦的话，而事后又感到后悔，他不认为自己昏庸无道吗？再想那个宋江，为了做官，竟宁愿牺牲自己出生入死的兄弟，做什么都依赖他人，最后害死了102位兄弟，他不觉得自己无用对不起兄弟们吗？

我想不管谁看完了这本书，心中都为那些英雄们不平，而对高求，庞太师等人恨之入骨。为什么社会上会出现这种人呢？不就是为了争权夺利，享尽荣华富贵，甚至想当上皇帝吗？即使得到了，他们会从心里高兴，或者他们会因此而收手吗？不，事实告诉我们，那是永远也不可能的！再反过来想想，那些污吏都是与生俱来的吗？

四大名著读书笔记 篇4

在我的写字台上，也摆放着一本厚达4厘米的古典名著——《红楼梦》，看到古往今来，许多伤口与石头息息相关，如：女娲曾炼石补天，精卫曾用石填海，《红楼梦》曾命名为《石头记》。

这本书是我过10岁生日时妈妈给我买的，我小的时候，妈妈经常给我讲故事，正是有这样的熏陶，我非常喜欢看书，听说《红楼梦》是四大名著之首，我早就想拜读了，妈妈送给我这本盼望已久的书，使我欣喜若狂，我爱不释手，地抚摸着它，并翻到目录就是一行醒目的黑体字——《红楼梦》，《红楼梦》是四大名著中最有艺术价值的，它是中国古典小说发展的高峰。

于是，我如饥似渴地读了起来，闲余时，这本书给我的生活增添了不少乐趣，读到高兴之处时，我会喜出望外，读到文中精髓时你会觉得妙不可言;读到贾宝玉与林黛玉分离时，不禁为他们感到十分惋惜，品味王熙凤这个人物时，感到她既聪明、能干、要强，但又狠毒、泼辣、善弄权术，唯利是图……，我在读着书，书仿佛也在读着我，真是心情随着书而变化啊!

名著读书笔记的摘抄 篇5

润湿 挣扎 昏沉沉 呻吟 温存 堕落 气势汹汹 勾肩搭背 纠缠 谩骂 志同道远

神出鬼没 废寝忘食 一声不响 喜出望外 高谈阔论 气忿忿 莫名其妙 东倒西歪

猖狂 衣衫褴褛 目瞪口呆 损人利己 空荡荡 死里逃生 神气十足 狼吞虎咽 闪闪发光 谄媚 娇滴滴 惊愕 意味深长 惊慌失措 无拘无束 心神不安 精彩句段摘录

这惊人的噩耗从敞开的大门溜出了机械房，又以狂风一样的速度闯进了车站，冲到暴风雪中，在铁路线和交叉点上面旋卷着，然后像一阵刺骨的冷风，吹入了调车场那一扇半开的大铁门。

精彩句段赏析

这句话用了拟人手法，把噩耗飞快地传入调车场的情景，生动地描绘出来。 心有一得

在文章合适的地方用上合适的修辞，会有意想不到的作用。

阅读感悟：

今天，我看到剩下的最后一部分。

保尔失去了他认为最宝贵的东西——战斗的能力，因此，他已经无法再返回到他那革命的队伍里。他认为，自己已无法证明自己活着的价值，也无法充实生活。他觉得自己只能做一个旁观者而不能投入战斗，只是队伍的累赘。他试图自杀，但他又想到自杀是怯懦的表现，是假英雄的行为。他认为即使生活到了实在难以忍受的地步，也要活下去，使生命变得有益于人民。因此，保尔放弃了这种假英雄的行为，选择用剩下的岁月再为队伍做贡献。最终，保尔拿起他的新武器——笔，又回到了战斗的队伍中，开始了新生活。

保尔全心全意地投入他的工作中，甚至把一生的精力都投入其中。我们应该向他学习。我认为做一件事，要不不做，要不就是要做到最好，同时中途也不能放弃，不然这样做就是毫无意义。