中考常考英语短语（精选6篇）
1. I’d like to. …我想要，我愿意
2. I’m afraid (that)我恐怕
3. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉
4. It’s hard to do sth.做事感到困难
5. It’s good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害
6. It’s time for …到…的时间了
7. in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后
8. in a hurry 匆忙，立即
9. in different ways 以不同的方式
10. in the same way 同样的
11. in an hour 一小时以后
12. in back of 在……后面
13. in fact 实际上，事实上
14. in front 在前方(面)，在正对面
15. in front of 在……前面
16. in groups 分小组
17. in half 分成两半
18. in the front of 在……前部
19. in the front of 在…的前头
20. in the hospital 在这所医院里
21. in the middle of 在…中间
22. in the east of .. …的东部(内)
23. in ten minutes 十分钟后(与将来时态连用)
24. in the wall 在墙上(凹进去)
25. in the past 在过去
26. in the world 在世界上
27. in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中
28. invite sb. to… (邀)请某人…
29. interest sb. in.sth. 使某人对…感兴趣
30. join in 参加，加入
31. jump down/off 跳下来
32. jump into 跳进
33. jump out of 跳出来
34. jump over 跳过去
35. just a minute / moment 等一会儿
36. just now / right now刚才，现在
37. just then 正在那时
38. keep busy (一直)忙碌
39. keep doing sth. 持续做某事
40. keep healthy 保持健康
41. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事
42. knock…into…把…敲进
43. keep on doing 继续做
44. keep a diary 坚持写日记
45. last weekend 上周
46. lead sb. to.. (a place) 带人去某地
47. learn from 向……学习
48. lend..to..=lend sb. sth. 把..借给..
49. less than 少于，不到….
more than 多于，比…..更多
50. leave school 毕业
51. let …..down 使…..失望
52. listen to tapes teacheray.com 听磁带
53. look forward to doing sth. 期盼着
54. look for 寻找
55. look into 往…里看
56. look like 看起来像
57. look the same 看起来很像
58. make a decision 做出决定
59. make a telephone call 打电话
60. make progress (取得)进步
61. make a(any) noise 吵
62. make friends with 与…交朋友
63. make…from.. 由…制造
64. make…of… 由…制造
65. make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事
66. make.sb.+adj. 使某人变得
67. make the bed 整理床铺
68. more than 比…..多
69. more and more 越来越多
70. move away 搬开，搬走
71. move to 搬到
72. much asleep 睡得很熟
73. much too 太…(+adj.)
74. multiply …by… …乘以…
75. neither … nor… 既不….也不
76. next time 下次
77. no longer 不再
78. no more 再也不
79. not…until 直到…才..
80. not … any longer 不再
81. not … any more 再也不
82. not as …as …不如，不像
83. not …at all 一点也不，根本不
84. Not at all 不用谢，别客气
85. not only …but also 不但…而且
86. not so…as 不像，不如
87. nothing much 非常少，没什么
88. not … until ….直到…才…
89. on duty 值日
90. on the west of.. ..的西部(外连)
91. on and on 一直不断地(持续做…
92. on the earth 在地球上
93. on TV 在电视上
94. on weekends 在周末
95. on the way (to ) 在去….的路上
96. on time 按时，准时
97. only a few 几乎没有
98. only a little 很少
99. out of 在…. 之外，从….里头
100. over there 在那边，在对面
101. place of interest 名胜
102. play with 玩耍
103. plenty of 许多，充分的
104. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
105. pull …up from 把…从…拉上来
106. put down 放下
107. put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演
108. put sth. down 把….放下来，写下
109. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
110. prefer … to … 比起…来更喜欢..
111. prefer to do.…rather than do 宁愿而不愿
112. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿人做某事
113. remind sb. that.. 提醒某人..
114. ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话
115. ring up 给某人打电话
116. rather than 宁可
117. run away 跑开，流失，逃走
118. run off 跑掉
119. say hello/yes/no/thanks/sorry to sb. 向……问候
120. save money 节省钱
121. see you again (later)再见
122. seem like 看起来像
123. send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
124. send away 送走，开除
125. serious about 认真、严肃
126. share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物
127. shake hands 握手
128. show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地
129. show sb. that ….做给某人看
130. shout to 对……大声叫喊
131. some day 未来的某日
132. something wrong with 出了毛病
133. speak to sb. 与…讲话
134. spend money on sth(in)doing sth.花…钱在某事上(做某事)
135. spend time in doing sth/on sth. 在…上花费时间
136. spend time with families 和家人共度时光
137. stand up 站起，起立
138. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
139. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
140. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
141. such….that 如此…以致
142. such as 诸如此类的;像…一样的
143. summer holiday 暑假
144. such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛
145. take a look at sth.看一看，看一眼
146. take a rest 休息
147. take a right 右转
148. take care of (look after)照顾
149. take away 拿走
一、look短语
短语展播：look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在……查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往……外看。
典型考例：
1. ——What are you doing, Cathy?
——I’m ____ my cat. I can’t find it.（07北京）
A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after
析：A。由I can’t find it.可以反推该空表示“寻找”，因此应填looking for。
2. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ____ her sick dog at home. (07陕西)
A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after
析：D。sick暗示该空表示“照顾”，因此应填look after。
3. The doctor ____ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.（06安徽）
A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out
析：A。由couldn’t find out what was wrong with it可以推出该空表示“查看”，因此应填looked over。
4. ——Do you like sports?
——Sure, I’m looking forward to ____ Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（06呼和浩特）
A. watchedB. watchesC. watchD. watching
析：D。look forward to中to为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。
5. ____ the word in the dictionary, and you’ll get the meaning by your-selves.（06泰州）
A. Look atB. Look upC. Look forD. Look over
析：B。由the word in the dictionary与get the meaning之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“在……查找”，因此应填Look up。
二、put短语
短语展播：put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把……暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；put aside把……搁在一边；put back放回。
典型考例：
1. A lot of meetings were ____ because of the dangerous disease.
（07天津）
A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off
析：C。the dangerous disease暗示该空表示“推迟”，因此应填put off。
2. ——Tom, it’s cold outside. ____ your coat when you go out.
——OK, Mom. （07安徽）
A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on
析：D。cold暗示该空表示“穿上”，因此应填Put on。
3. Tina, ____ your books and get ready for dinner.（07佛山）
A. put awayB. throw awayC. put down
析：A。get ready for dinner暗示该空表示“把……暂时收起来”，因此应填put away。
4. ——Great changes have taken place in this city.
——Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ____ these years.
（07武汉）
A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up
析：B。由常识可知，高楼大厦是被建起来的，因此该空应填put up。
三、turn短语
短语展播：turn off关掉；turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn on打开； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把……变成……；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去。
典型考例：
1. Remember to ____ the lights when you leave your classroom.
（07重庆）
A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down
析：B。leave暗示该空表示“关掉”，因此应填turn off。
2. ——Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind ____?
Your father is sleeping.
——I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.（07咸宁）
A. turning it downB. turning it up
C. turning it onD. turning it off
析：A。由may listen to the radio与is sleeping之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“把它的音量开小一点”，因此应填turning it down。
3. Would you mind ____ the music? I can’t hear it clearly.（06厦门）
A. turning upB. turning downC. turning on
析：A。can’t hear it clearly暗示该空表示“把音量开大一点”，因此应填turning up。
四、call短语
短语展播：call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消。
典型考例：
——Where did you go after we left the library yesterday?
——I went downtown and ____ my aunt’s on my way home.（07武汉）
A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after
析：B。该空表示“拜访”，且后接地点名词，因此应填called at。
五、be短语
短语展播：be friendly/kind to对……友好；be fed up with对……厌烦；be different from与……不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受……欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be curious about对……感到好奇；be interested in对……感兴趣；be surprised at对……惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对……满意；be proud of对……感到自豪；be terrified at因……而害怕；be clear about对……清楚； be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be patient with对某人有耐心；be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；be rude to 对某人粗鲁；be thankful/grateful to对某人感激；be good to对……有好处；be good at擅长于……； be sure of/about对……有把握；be joined to/connected with和……连在一起；be separated from和……分开；be divided into被分成；be made up of由……构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be lost/absorbed/deep in沉溺于；be crowded with挤满了；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for……迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be covered by被……覆盖；be tied to被系在……；be crazy about对……狂热；be familiar with对……熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be similar to和……类似；be famous/known for因……著名；be famous/known as作为……有名；be cruel to对……残忍；be clever at 在……乖巧；be expert at 精通。
典型考例：
1. ——How are you getting along with your classmates?
——Very well. They are all ____ me.（07福州）
A. afraid ofB. angry withC. tired ofD. friendly to
析：D。Very well暗示该空表示“对……友好”，因此应填friendly to。
2. The villagers are ____ the factory. They keep complaining about the noise.（07大连）
A. pleased withB. fed up with C. surprised at D. worried about
析：B。keep complaining about the noise暗示该空表示“对……厌烦”，因此应填be fed up with。
3. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am ____ them.（07青海）
A. different fromB. surprised atC. the same as
析：A。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“与……不同”，因此应填different from。
4. He is ____ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home.（06青海）
A. interested inB. afraid ofC. worried about
析：B。never keeps any of them at home暗示该空表示“对……害怕”，因此应填afraid of。
六、get短语
短语展播：get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在……进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从……)出去；get to到达；get together聚会。
典型考例：
1. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. （07济南）
A. catch up withB. agree with
C. get on well withD. make friend with
析：C。kind and friendly to them暗示该空表示“与某人相处融洽”，因此应填get on well with。
2. Wake up, Nick. It’s time to ____, or you’ll be late for school.
（07温州）
A. get upB. get backC. get awayD. get off
析：A。Wake up与or you’ll be late for school暗示该空表示“起床”，因此应填get up。
3. Don’t ____ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.（07南通）
A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get in
析：C。由is moving, hurt yourself and even someone outside之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“下车”，因此应填get off。
4. When my mum ____, she realized she had left her bag on the bus.
（06辽宁十一市）
A. got on a busB. got home
C. got alongD. got in the way
析：B。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“到家”，因此应填got home。
七、take短语
短语展播：take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。
典型考例：
——You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane.
——Don’t worry. The plane will ____ in two hours.（07南京）
A. take inB. take awayC. take offD. take out
析：C。be late for the plane暗示该空表示“起飞”，因此应填take off。
八、sell短语
短语展播：sell out卖光，售完；sell sb. sth., sell sth. to sb. 把……卖给某人。
典型考例：
——Do you have this kind of MP4?
——Sorry, we ____ yesterday. You can come next week.（07南宁）
A. wrote them down B. tried them on
C. took them off D. sold them out
析：D。You can come next week.暗示该空表示“此物已卖光了”，因此应填sold them out。
九、agree短语
短语展播：agree with同意（意见、想法、分析、解释）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；agree to do sth.同意做某事。
典型考例：
——Teachers are the most hard-working people. Do you think so?
——Yes, I ____ you. （07贵阳）
A. catch up with B. agree withC. help with
析：B。Yes暗示该空表示“同意”，因此应填agree with。
十、pick短语
短语展播：pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。
典型考例：
He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
（07河北）
A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked for D. handed in
析：A。and put it into the rubbish bag暗示该空表示“捡起”，因此应填picked up。
十一、care短语
短语展播：care for关心，愿意，喜欢，照顾；care about在乎，介意；take care of照顾。
典型考例：
Lots of people in our city ____ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.（07河南）
A. agree with B. worry about
C. laugh atD. care for
析：D。usually offer their seats to the old暗示该空表示“关心”，因此应填care for。
十二、go短语
短语展播：go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进……；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为……而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有。
典型考例：
1. ——What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday?（07芜湖）
——She told me to ____ my lessons carefully before the exam.
A. look upB. go overC. look afterD. go on
析：B。before the exam暗示该空表示“复习”，因此应填go over。
2. ——What a hot day!
——Yes. Let’s ____. （07乌鲁木齐）
A. go shoppingB. go swimming C. go dancing D. go fishing
析：B。hot暗示该空表示“去游泳”，因此应填go swimming。
十三、come短语
短语展播：come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临。
典型考例：
Hi, Helen. We’re going to the concert tonight. Would you like to ____?（07大连）
A. carry onB. try outC. give upD. come along
析：D。We’re going to the concert tonight.暗示该空表示“邀请对方或希望对方怎样”，因此应填come along。
十四、give短语
短语展播：give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give in屈服，让步，投降。
典型考例：
As a young boy, he had to work in his spare time to pay for school, but he never ____.（07乐山）
A. gave upB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave back
析：A。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“放弃”，因此应填gave up。
十五、make短语
短语展播：make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与……交朋友；make from用……材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；make of用……材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补，构成，讲和。
典型考例：
1. I’d like to go to Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, but I haven’t made a final ____ yet.（06佳木斯）
A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress
析：B。final暗示该空表示“决定”，因此应填decision。
2. Don’t make me ____ this or that. I’m too busy!（06徐州）
A. to doB. doC. doingD. done
9、inadvance：预先
10、invain：徒劳
11、takeplace：发生
12、taketheplaceof：代替
13、inplaceof：代替
14、takeaway：拿走;夺走,拿下,取下
15、takein：吸收,接受
16、takeoff：取,脱下
17、takeon：雇用,从事;占据
18、taketo：爱,嗜好,沉迷于
19、takesb、upon：接受某人(邀请挑战等)
20、take…intoaccount：考虑，思考
21、takepridein：以…为荣
22、takepartin：参加
23、taketheinitiativeindoingsth：主动做某事
24、takenote：记笔记
语法题错误率高的原因，有三点：
第一 从来不总结和记忆英语语法知识。
第二 做语法题太少，抓不住语法题和语法知识的规律。
第三 忽视英语语法的重要性，觉得单词背过和课本背过就可以，考试后只知道题的答案，却不知道为什么选这个。
下面，总结的英语语法知识，希望看到的学生能够全部背过，起码中考的语法部分有了保障。
一、动词不定式
1、作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
2、作宾语
They began to read.
3、作宾语补足语
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
4、作定语
I have an important meeting to attend.
5、作状语
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
6、用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn’t know what to do next.
二、句子种类
1、陈述句( 肯定式和否定式)
2、疑问句( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)
3、祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
4、感叹句
三、句子成份
1、主语
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2、谓语
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3、表语
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4、宾语
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5、直接宾语和间接宾语
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6、宾语补足语
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7、定语
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8、状语
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
四. 简单句的五种基本句型
1、第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
2、第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)
He swims.
3、第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
并列句
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
五、复合句
1、宾语从句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.
I can’t tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2、状语从句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
3、定语从句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
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初中英语学习方法
英语学不好的原因：
1.记忆单词困难。绝大多少的学生在记忆单词上花费超过60%的精力，但是还是记不住或者遗忘速度快。
2.不做课前预习。一些学生上课也认真听讲，但感觉老师讲的内容自己很蒙，课堂学习效果不好的重要原因就是不做课前预习
3.不参与课堂活动。一些害羞、内向的学生，很害怕老师上课提问环境。还有一些学生觉得老师讲的课自己都会，不记课堂笔记。
4.复习时间不及时。有一些学生做了很多笔记，平时时间不复习，到考试的时候才看。学过的知识不及时复习，就会遗忘，想不起来当时老师怎么讲的。
5.注重写作练习，轻视口语练习。有的学生认为口语考试才10几分，学不学不重要。就语言的实际性来讲，口语练习更重要。
针对上面英语学不好的原因，小编给出一下对策：
1.单词记忆困难不死记硬背，通过一些记忆技巧，提高记忆效率。比如游戏单词法(猜字谜，填图表，单词接龙);或者参加一些单词竞赛，激发学生记忆单词的兴趣;如果能够学会自然拼读学习法，掌握音标发音，记忆单词可能更快。
2.教师指导学生预习并通过检查来督促学生预习，预习时可让学生从生词、短语、句型、对话、课文分项分阶段各个击破，然后打整体战。
3.课堂上老师要做到向每个人提问，鼓励学生发问。重点关注不爱发问的同学，引导性格内向的学生多与人交往(小组合作)。讲到重点的时候提高声音暗示学生记笔记或让会做笔记的学生传授经验。
4.了解记忆遗忘的规律，课堂笔记要随时复习
2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达
5.getback退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑notat all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctors在医务室be bad at不善长
7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for television
a bit of 一点点（不可数名词）a couple of 一双，若干个 a dozen of 一打，十二个 a few 一些（可数名词）a glass of 一杯
a good result 好的结果
a great number of 许多，大量的 a kind of 一种
a little 一点点（不可数名词）a little bit more 再来一点 a lot 很，非常（说程度）
a lot of 许多，大量（可数&不可数）a number of 许多
a pair of 一双（shoe…）a piece of 一张，一条，一块 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种
a waste of time / money 浪费… above all 总之
achieve one’s dream / goal / aim across the world 遍及全世界 act…out 把…表演出来
adapt to sth./ doing sth.适应… add…to… 把…添加进…
advise sb.to do sth.建议做某事 after class 课后
after doing sth.在做某事后 after meals 饭后 after school 放学后
again and again 一次又一次 against the wall 靠着墙 against the wind 逆着风
agree on sth.在某事上达成一致 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with 同意某人（的观点）ahead of time 提前 aim at sth./ sb.瞄准… aim to do sth.力争做某事 all by oneself 全靠某人自己 all over the world 遍及全世界 All right 好的 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直
all year round 一年到头
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许…做某事 and so on 等等
answer the phone 接电话 argue with sb.和某人吵架 around the world 遍及全世界 arrive at 到达（小地方）arrive in 到达（大地方）as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果
as for 至于
as if 似乎，好像
as it’s known to all 众所周知 as long as 只要… as soon as 一…就… as usual 和平常一样 as well 也 as well as 也
ask and answer 问答 ask for sth.要求… ask for a ride 搭便车
ask sb.for advice 征询某人的建议 ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助 ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 at a distance 在远处 at first 首先 at home 在家
at home and abroad 国内外 at last 最后 at least 至少
at midnight 在半夜 at most 至多 at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻，马上 at present 目前 at school 在学校
at that moment 在那个时刻 at that time 在那时
at the age of 在…岁大时 at the back of 在…后面 at the bank of 在…岸上
at the beginning of 在…开始 at the bottom of 在…底部 at the corner of 在…角落 at the cost of 以…的代价
at the distance 稍远处,暗含比较 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at the end of 在…末尾 at the foot of 在…脚下 at the gate of 在…门口
at the moment 现在（进行时）at the price of 以…的价格 at the same time 与此同时 at the speed of 以…的速度 at the top of 在…顶部 at this moment at times 有时候 at work 在工作
avoid doing sth.避免做某事 Bad luck.倒霉
be / get used to(doing)sth.习惯于be able to do sth.能够… be absent 缺席
be across from 在…对面 be afraid of 害怕… be afraid that 担心…
be afraid to do sth.害怕去做… be allowed to do sth.被允许做… be alone 独自一人
be amazed at 对…感到惊奇 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.对某事生气 be attractive to 对…有吸引力 be back 回来
be bad for 对…有害 be based on 以…为基础 be born + adj.天生…
be born in 出生在某地 / 某年月 be born on 出生在某天
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于做某事 be cancelled 被取消 be close to 接近, 靠近… be cruel to 对…残忍
be different from 和…不同
be disappointed at sth.对某事感失望be dismissed 被解雇 be divided into 被分成… be famous as 作为…而出名 be famous for 因为…而出名 be filled with… 被装满了…
be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)… be for sale 待售
be forced sb.to do sth.被迫做某事 be free 免费的, 空闲的 be friendly to 对…友好 be from 来自…
be full of(energy)充满了… be good at 擅长…
be good for 对…有好处 be grateful to 对…感激 be hanged 被绞死
be happy to do sth.很高兴去做… be harmful to 对…有害 be hidden 被藏起来 be hunger for 渴望…
be impatient to sb.(sth.)对…没耐心 be impolite to do sth.做…不礼貌 be important for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的 be important to 对…重要
be in + color 穿着某种颜色衣服 be in a / the hospital 在医院 be in a bad mood 坏心情 / 情绪 be in a good mood 好心情 / 情绪 be in danger 处于危险中
be in danger of 处于…的危险中
be in high spirits 情绪高涨 be in hospital 生病住院 be in need 处于困难中 be in need of 需要，缺少… be in the distance
be in trouble 处于麻烦中 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be kind to 对…友好
be known as 作为…而出名 be known to 被…所熟知 be late for 迟到 be like 像
be lost = missing丢了
be made from 由…制成（化学变化）be made into 被做成…
be made of 由…制成（物理变化）be made up of 由…组成be married with sb.和某人结婚 be mentioned 被提到 be missing 丢了
be moved by 被…感动
be necessary for …对…来说很必要 be of great importance 很重要 be of great value = valuable有价值 be of the same age 同龄 be on business 在出差 be on fire 着火
be on holiday 在度假 be on sale 在售 be on show 在展出 be on vacation 在度假
be ordered to do sth.被命令做… be out 外出了, 落伍了 be out of balance 失去平衡 be out of control 失控 be out of danger 脱离危险 be out of reach 够不到 be out of sight 消失 be out of style 过时 be out of work 失业 be patient to 对…有耐心
be pleased to do sth.很高兴去… be pleased with 对…满意
be polite to do sth.做…是礼貌的 be poor at(doing)sth.不擅长… be popular with 受…欢迎 be present 在场
be proud of 对…感到骄傲 be punished 被惩罚 Be quiet!安静
be ready for 为…做好准备
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 be repaired 被修理 be rich in 在某方面富足 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be separated 被分开 be short of 短缺 be sick of 厌倦了… be similar to 和…相似
be sorry for 对…感到抱歉, 遗憾 be sorry that 感到抱歉的是…
be sorry to do sth.很抱歉去做某事 be stolen 被偷
be strange to 对…感到陌生 be strict about sth.对某事严格 be strict in(doing)sth.对某事严格 be strict with sb.对某人严格
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事be suitable for …对…适合be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be sure 确信
be sure of 对…感到确信 be sure that 感到确信的是
be sure to do sth.做某事很确信 be surprised at 对…感到吃惊 be surrounded by 被…包围 be thankful to 对…感激
be tired of sth./ doing sth.厌倦了..be unfriendly to 对…不友好 be unknown to 不被…所熟知 be unpopular with 不受…的欢迎 be used for doing sth.被用来… be weak in 在某方面差 be wiped out 被消灭 be worried about 担心…
be worth doing sth.值得做某事 because of 因为…
before doing sth.在做某事之前 before long 不久 before meals 饭前
beg one’s pardon 请求某人原谅 begin doing sth.开始做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事 begin with 以…开始 believe in 相信, 信任 belong to 属于
Best wishes to you!最美好的祝福 between…and… 在…和…之间 billons of 数十亿 blow away 吹走 blow out 吹灭
borrow…from… 从…借… both…and… 两者都 break down 抛锚, 降解 break out 爆发
break the promise 食言 break the record 打破记录 bring down 推翻
bring…to… 把…带到...brush one’s teeth 刷牙 build sb.up 增强某人体质 build up 逐步建立
buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
by accident 意外地 by air 坐飞机 by chance 意外地 by mistake 错误地 by the way 顺便说，问 call for 要求, 需要 call on 号召 call oneself 自称 call sb.打电话给某人
call sb.back 给某人回电话 call sb.up 给某人打电话 calm down 冷静
can do sth.能, 会做某事 can’t be 不可能是…
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事care for 关心, 照顾 carry out 执行
carry…to… 把…搬到… catch a cold 感冒
catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意 catch up with 赶上…
cause sb./ sth.to do sth.引起… change…into… 把…变成… chat online 网上聊天 chat with sb.和某人聊天 cheat in the exams 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人 check over 仔细检查 check up 检查, 核对 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 cheer sb.up 使某人振奋 choose…from… 从…选择… clap one’s hands鼓掌 clean and tidy 干净整洁 click on 点击（计算机用语）climb mountains 爬山 collect coins 收集硬币 collect stamps 收集邮票 come about 发生 come back 回来
come back from 从…回来 come back to 返回…
come back to life 复苏, 复活 come down 下来 come from 来自于… come here 过来 come in 进来
come into being 形成 do sth.immediately 马上做某事
fall down 落下 get hurt 受伤 go for a picnic 去野餐
come on 快点, 加油
do sth.(A)instead of doing sth.(B)fall ill 生病
get in
go for a walk 去散步 come out 开放
做A而不是做B fall in love with sb.爱上某人 get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系 go home 回家 come over 顺便拜访
do sth.instead of sb.代替某人做某事 fall into 掉进 get into 进入
go mad 变疯
come to an end 结束
do sth.together 一起做某事 far away 很远
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
go on doing sth.继续做某事 come true 实现
do sth.well 某事做得好 far away from 离…很远 get married with sb.和某人结婚 go on with 继续某事 come up with 赶上, 想出主意
do the dishes 洗碗 feed on 以…为食
get off 下车 go out 出去
communicate with sb.和某人交流
do well in 在某方面做的好 feel good about oneself 自我感觉好 get old 变老 go roller skating 去滑旱冰 compare…to… 把…比作…
do with 处理—what feel like doing sth.想做某事 get on 上车
go rowing 去划船 compare…with… 把…和….比较
Do/Would you mind(not)doing sth.feel sorry for 对…感到抱歉 get ready for 为…做准备
go skiing 去滑雪 congratulate sb.祝贺…
Do/Would you mind if sb.do sth.fetch sth.for sb.= fetch sb.sth.get ready to do sth.准备好做某事
go straight 笔直走
connect to 连接到
Do/Would you mind sb’s doing sth.为某人取来某物 get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 connect…with… 把…和…连起来
Don’t be worried 别担心 fight against go through 穿过（内部）和…做斗争 get sick of(doing)sth.厌倦做某事 go to 去…
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
Don’t worry 别担心 fight for 为了…而斗争 / 奋斗 get sth.得到某物 go to a / the concert 去音乐会 consider…as… 把…当做…
dozens of 数个 fight with 和…打架 / 斗争 get through 接通（电话）continue doing sth.继续做某事
draw pictures 画画 figure out go to bed 去睡觉
计算出，估计，理解 get tired 变累 go to do sth.去做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事
draw up 起草，草拟 figure sb.out 理解某人 get to 到达 go to school 去上学 cook meals 做饭
dream about sth./ doing sth.梦想做某事 fill in 填写 get together 聚会，团聚 cost sb.money to do sth.花某人钱做某事 dream of sth./ doing sth.梦想做某事
fill out go to sleep 去睡觉
填写 get up 起床 go to(the)church 去教堂 couple with sb.和某人结婚
dress in 穿衣 fill…with… 用…填写… get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 couples of 数个…
dress oneself 某人自己穿衣 find / feel it + adj.to do sth.go to the cinema 去看电影 get warm 变暖和 cut down 砍倒
drink to sb./ sth.庆祝…，为…干杯 find out go to the movies 去看电影 找出，查明 cut off 切断
dry clean 干洗 find pleasure in sth./ doing sth.give a concert 举行音乐会 go towards 朝…走 cut up 切碎
each of us / them 我们每一个 finish doing sth.give a lecture 进行讲座 go up 上涨（价格…）结束做某事 give a message 捎信cut…into… 把…切成…
each one 每一个 first of allgo wrong 出错 首先 dance the disco 跳迪斯科
each other 相互，彼此 fix up give a report 作报告 Good job!干得好
安装，修理 dare(not)do sth.（不）敢做某事
each time 每次 flood and droughts give a speech 做演讲 good manners 好的习惯 涝旱 day and night 夜以继日，没日没夜地
eat / have dinner 吃晚饭 fly a kite / kites give a talk 做演讲 Good night!晚安
放风筝 day by day 一天天地
eat out 下馆子 follow a healthy diet give advice to 给…建议 graduate from 从…毕业 遵循健康饮食 deal with 处理—how
eat up 吃光 follow one’s advice / suggestions give off 散发 grow up 长大
give out 分发decide on sth.在某事上达成一致
either…or… 要么…要么… 采纳某人的建议guess riddles 猜谜语
decide to do sth.决定做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 follow one’s instructions 遵循某人教诲 give sb.a call 给某人打电话 had better(not)do sth.最好… depend on 依赖，取决于
end with 以…结束 follow sb.跟上 / 理解某人 give sb.a hand 帮助某人 half an hour 半小时 die from 死于（外因）
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 follow the rules 遵守规则 give sb.a lesson 给某人教训 hand in 上交
die of 死于（内因）
enjoy oneself 某人玩的愉快 for a little whilegive sb.some advice on 一小会hand in hand 手拉手 在某方面给予某人建议 die out 灭绝
enough…(adj./ adv.)to do sth.for certain 确信 happen to …发生了…
discuss with sb.和某人讨论
足够…去做某事 for ever give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.永远 把某物给某人 / 给某人某物 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
erase…from… 从…擦除… for example 例如 give support to 给予…支持 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 divide…into… 把…分成…
escape from doing sth.逃避… for instance 例如 give up sth./ doing sth.放弃（做）某事 have / eat breakfast 吃早饭 do badly in 在某方面差
even if 即使 for long 长时间地 give…back to… 把…还给… have a / an…life 过着…生活 do business 做生意
even though 即使 for the better 朝好的方向 glasses of 数杯 have a backache 背痛 do exercise 做运动
ever sinceforbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 go abroad 出国 have a break 休息 do experiments 做试验
every other day 每隔一天 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 go across 穿过（表面）have a cold 感冒
do harm to 对…有害
exactly the same 完全一样 forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事 go ahead 开始 have a conversation with sb.和…交流 do homework 做作业
exchange…with… 和…交换… forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 go along 沿着…走 have a cough 咳嗽 do housework 做家务
excuse sb.原谅某人 from now on 从现在起 go back 回来
have a fever 发烧
do one’s best to do sth.尽最大力做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期盼某人…
from the bottom of my heart 从内心深处 go back to 返回到… have a gift for doing sth.有做…的天赋do research on 在…（方面）做研究
explain sth.to sb.向某人解释… from then on 从那时起 go bad 变质（食物…）have a good time 玩的愉快 do sb.a favor 帮助某人
express oneself 自我表达 from…to… 从…到… go beyond 超过…范围 have a headache 头痛 do some cleaning 做清洁
face sth./ sb.面对… generally speaking 通常来说 go boating 去划船 have a look(at)看 do some shopping 购物
face to face 面对面 get along well with 和…友好相处 go by 路过 have a meeting 开会 do some washing 洗衣服
facial gestures 面部表情 get back 回来 go camping 去野营 have a pain in …痛 do sports 做运动
fail to do sth.做某事失败 get back from 从…回来 go cycling 去骑自行车 have a party 举行派对 do sth.alone 独自做某事
fall asleep 入睡 get down 下来 go deaf 变聋 have a picnic 进行野餐 fall behind 落后
get fat 变胖 go fishing 去钓鱼
have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a temperature 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛 have a try 试一下 have a walk 散步
have an / the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力
have an effect on 对…有影响 have an influence on / over
对…有影响
have an interview 采访 have class 上课
have difficulties(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
have fun 玩的开心
have fun doing sth.做某事愉快 have fun with
have one’s bill 结账
have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb.’s attention 某人的注意 have the flu 得流感 have to do sth.不得不…
have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困难 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难head on 迎头，正面地 head to 朝…出发
hear from 收到某人来信 hear of 听说
hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在… heart and lungs 心肺
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做… help sb.with sth.在…某事上帮助...help…out 帮助…解决… here and there 到处 Here it is.给你 Here you are.给你 hide and seek 捉迷藏
hold on 稍等（电话用语）hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold up
hope sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 How / What about doing sth.How do you like…? 认为…怎么样 how far 多远（问路程远近）
how long 多长（问时间物体长度）how many 多少（可数名词）how much 多少（钱&不可数）how often 问频率 how old 多大年龄
how soon 多快，多久（一般将来时）hundreds of 数百…
hurry to do sth.急忙做某事 hurry to sp.急忙去某地 hurry up 快点
hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 improve oneself 提高某人自己 in a / an…voice 用…声音 in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute 立刻，马上 in a moment 稍后 in a word 总之 in all 总之
in alphabetical 按字母排序 in ancient world 在古代世界 in class 在课上 in detail 详细地
in different ways / methods用不同方法 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上
in front of 在…前面 in general 通常来说 in groups 按组… in honor of 纪念… in memory of 纪念… in one breath 一口气
in one’s free / spare time
在某人空闲时间
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in one’s view 在某人看来 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了…
in order to do sth.为了做某事 in recent years / days
在最近一些年（天）in short 总之
in some occasions 在某些场合 in some situations 在某些情况下 in space 在宇宙空间 in surprise 吃惊地
in the beginning 在开始 in the center of 在…正中间 in the daytime 在白天 in the end 最后
in the first place 首先，最重要的是 in the front of 在…的前面 in the future 以后，将来
in the last few years 在过去的几年 in the middle of 在…中间
in the modern society 在现代社会
in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上，下午，晚上
in the near future 在不远的将来 in the open air 在户外 in the past 在过去 in the sun 在太阳下
in the wall 在墙里 in the world 在世界上
in this area 在这个地区（领域）in time 及时 in total 总共
increase by 增长了（程度）increase to 增长到
insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 instead of 取代，而不是
introduce…to… 把…介绍给… invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地 It doesn’t matter.没关系 It seems that 似乎 It’s a pleasure.很乐意
It’s adj.to do sth.做某事是怎样的 It’s certain that 毫无疑问的是… It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要 It’s not your business.不关你的事 It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任，职责
It’s one’s honor to do sth.做某事是某人的荣耀
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做…It’s reported that 据报道 It’s said that 据说
It’s time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做某事的时间了 It’s time for sth./ doing sth.到了做某事的时间了
It’s time to do sth.到了做某事的时间了 join in 参加
join…together 把…连接起来 jump into 跳进 just a moment 稍等 just now 刚刚
just so-so 不过如此
keep a diary / diaries 记日记 keep away from 远离
keep doing sth.保持做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keep healthy 保持健康
keep in touch with sb.和…保持联系 keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 keep one’s promise 守信 keep pets 养宠物
Keep quiet!保持安静
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep the secret 保守秘密 keep up 保持，继续
keep up with 保持，继续…
keep…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 kinds of 数种
knock at 敲（硬东西）
knock into 装上
knock on 敲（软东西）know about 了解 last but not least last night 昨天晚上 last year 去年 later on 稍后 laugh at 嘲笑
lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事 lead to 导致
learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn…by oneself 自学… learn…from… 从…学习… learn for 了解
leave a message 留言 leave for 动身前往
leave…for… 离开…前往… lend…to… 把…借给… less and less 越来越少 less than 少于
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 lie down 躺下 lie in 位于
lie to sb.对某人撒谎 light pollution 光污染 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事
limit sb.to do sth.限制某人做某事 limit the use of 限制…的使用 limit to 限于，局限于 listen to 听
live a / an…life 过着…的生活 live in 住在… live on 以…为生
live with sb.和某人住在一起 long ago 很久以前 look after 照看，照顾 look ahead 向前看 look around 环顾 look at 看着 look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望 look into 调查 look like 看起来像 look out 小心，当心 look out of 向…的外面看 look over 仔细检查
look the same 看起来一样 look up 查找（字典），向上看 lose face 丢脸 lose heart 灰心
lose one’s life 失去某人的生命 lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 沉迷，陶醉于…
lost and found 失物招领 lots of 许多的，大量的 love doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth.喜欢做某事 major in 以…为专业
make a contribution to 为…做贡献 make a decision 做决定 make a plan 指定计划 make a promise 许诺 make a reservation 预定
make a self-introduction 自我介绍 make a survey 做调查 make a wish 许愿
make an agreement with与…达成协议make cards 制作卡片
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 make electricity 发电 make excuses 找借口 make faces 做鬼脸
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 make laws 制定法律 make mistakes 犯错误 make money 挣钱 make noise 制造噪音 make one’s bed 铺床
make oneself understood使某人自己被明白
make peace with sb.和某人和平相处 make phone calls 打电话 make progress 取得进步 make room for 为…腾位子 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 make sense 有意义
make sense of 明白，听懂 make up 编造，组成make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
make…adj.使得…怎么样 make…done 使得…被怎么样 make…n.选，让…当…
manage to do sth.设法做某事
marry sb.嫁给某人 may be 也许，可能 mend roads 修路 millions of 数百万
miss a / the chance 错过机会 mistake…for… 把…错当成是… more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少 more than 多于
mountain climbing 爬山 move to 搬到
move…to… 把…搬到 much too 太…
musical instrument 乐器 must be 一定是
must be doing sth.一定正在做某事 name after 以…来命名 need to do sth.需要做某事 neither…nor… 既不…也不… next time 下次
next to 在…旁边 / 附近next week / year 明年 no better than 还不如 no longer 不再 no more
No problem.没问题 noise pollution 噪音污染 Not at all.一点也不 not exactly 不完全
not only…but also… 不仅…而且…not so / as…as… 不和…一样… not…any longer 不再 not…any more 不再 not…until 直到…才… obey the rules 遵守规则 occasion to wear Of course.当然
of one’s own 某人自己的offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 on an empty stomach 空腹 on duty 值日
on earth 到底，在地球上 on foot 步行
on one hand 一方面
on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上 on show 在展出
on the bank of 在…的岸上 on the beach 在沙滩上
on the corner of 在…和…的拐角 on the farm 在农场 on the ground 在地面上 on the Internet 在网上 on the left 在左边
on the left of 在…的左边
on the morning of 在某天的早上 on the other hand 另一方面 on the phone 在电话里
on the playground 在操场上 on the radio 在收音机里 on the right of 在…的右边 on the shelf 在架子上 on the sofa 在沙发上 on the stage 在舞台上 on the street 在街上
on the surface of 在…的表面 on the wall 在墙上 on time 按时 on TV 在电视里 once again 又一次 once in a while 有时候 once more 再一次
once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one day 有一天
one hour and a half 一个半小时 order sb.to do sth.命令某人… ought to do sth.应该做某事 over the radio 通过收音机 over there 在那边 pairs of 数双 pass away 去世
pass…to… 把…递给… pay a visit to 参观，访问 pay attention to 注意… pay for 为…付钱
pay…for… 为…付出…（多少钱）pay the price for 为…付出代价 perform ballet 表演芭蕾 pick sb.up 让某人搭便车 pick up 捡起
pieces of 数片，张，条 places of interest 名胜 plan for 为…做打算
plan to do sth.计划做某事 plant trees 植树
play a role / part in 扮演…的角色 play a trick on sb.戏弄某人 play against 和…比赛 play baseball 打棒球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play chess 下棋
play computer games 玩电脑游戏play erhu 拉二胡 play soccer 踢足球 play the drums 打鼓 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
play video games 玩电子游戏 play volleyball 打排球 plenty of 许多的，大量的 plug in 插入
point at 指着某个事物 point to 指着某个方向 point out 指出
point…to… 用…指着… pour…into… 把…倒进… practice doing sth.练习做某事 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A.rather than do B.say goodbye to 向…告别
宁可做A，也不做B say hello to向…问好 prefer…to… 相对…更喜欢… say sorry to 向…道歉 prepare for 为…做准备 say thanks to 向…道谢 prepare…for… 为…准备… search for 寻找
prevent…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 search…for… 在…寻找… promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 promise that 答应… see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 see sb.off 送别 protect…from… 保护…免受… see…oneself 亲眼目睹 provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 seem like 似乎，好像 spend…on… 在某事上花钱，时间
stand by 站在…一边 stand for 代表，象征着 stand up 站起来
start(doing)sth.开始（做）某事 start to do sth.开始做某事 start with 以…开始
stay + adj.保持…的状态 stay in bed 呆在床上 stay up 熬夜
step by step 一步步地 take…seriously
take…to… 把…带到… talk about 谈论
talk to sb.和某人讲话 talk with sb.和某人谈话 teach oneself 自学 teach sb.sth.教某人…
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell jokes 讲笑话 tell lies 撒谎
tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 think about 考虑 walk through 穿过（内部）think back 回想 want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 think of 想起，认为 want to do sth.想做某事 think over 仔细考虑 warn sb.about sth.就某事警告某人
warn sb.not to do sth.thousands of 数千
警告某人不要做某事 throughout the world 遍及全世界
warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人去做某事 throw about 乱扔
wash away 冲走 throw around 乱扔
throw at 朝…扔东西 wash clothes 洗衣服 throw away 扔掉 waste time / money doing sth.throw…at… 朝…扔… 浪费时间，金钱做某事 provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 pull down 拆毁 put away sth.把…收起来 put down 放下 put off(doing)sth.推迟（做）某事 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put up 张贴 put…into… 把…放进… quite a lot 十分，相当 raise money 筹钱 realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想 realize that 认识到… receive / get an education 接受教育 receive a letter 收到来信 recite a poem 背诗 refer to 指的是 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 regard…as… 把…当做… regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.后悔，遗憾做某事 relax oneself 放松某人自己 relay race 赛跑 remember doing sth.记得做过了某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事 reply to 回复 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 return to 返回 return…to… 把…归还给… ride a bike / ride bikes 骑自行车 right after 在…之后…马上… right away 立刻，马上 right now 立刻，马上 ring sb.up 给某人打电话 run away 逃跑 run into 撞上… rush hour 高峰时间 rush into 冲进… rush out of 冲出… save energy 节约能源，能量 save money 省钱 save one’s life 救某人的命 save time 节约时间
seem to do sth.似乎… sell out 卖光 send / mail / post an e-mail 寄电邮 send a letter 寄信 send a message 发送信息 send to 送到… send up 发射 send…to… 把…送到… set an example to 向…树立榜样 set free 释放 set off 出发 set the table 摆桌子 set up 建立，成立 shake hands 握手 shake head 摇头 share…with… 和…分享… shout at 向…大叫 show sb.around 带领某人四处参观 show sth.to sb.把…拿给…看 shut up 闭嘴 since thensing a song 唱歌 Sit down 坐下 slow down 降速 smile at 对…微笑，笑对… so far 到目前为止 so many 如此多的（可数名词）so much 如此多的（不可数名词）so that 以至于 so…that… 如此…以至于… soft drink 软饮料 soft music 轻音乐 soft sleeper 软卧 soil pollution 土壤污染 solar power 太阳能 solar system 太阳系 solve the problem 解决问题 some day 总有一天 sooner or later 迟早 sorts of 数种 speak to 和某人讲话（电话用语）spend time / money(in)doing sth.花时间，金钱做某事 step on 踩在tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 throw…into… 把…扔进… watch TV 看电视 stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事 tell sth.to sb.把某事告诉给某人 tidy one’s room 打扫某人房间 watch / see movies 看电影 stop doing sth.停止做某事
tell stories 讲故事
tie…to… 把…系到… water pollution 水污染 stop to do sth.停下手中的事来做… Thank goodness!谢天谢地
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 water the flowers 浇花 stop…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢某人做某事 to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是 welcome to 欢迎到… succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 thanks to 多亏了，感谢… to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 what about …怎么样 such as 例如
That’s all right.没关系 too many 太多（可数名词）what do you think of 你认为…怎么样 such…that… 如此的…以至于… That’s all.就这些
too much 太多（不可数名词）what else 还有呢 supply sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 That’s OK.没关系，不客气
tourist attractions 名胜 what time 什么时间 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 the answer to the question 问题的答案 trade…with… 和…交易… wipe out 消灭 sweep the floor 扫地 the chance to do sth.做某事的机会 traffic lights 交通灯 wish sb.n./ adj.祝福某人… table manners 餐桌礼仪
the custom to do sth.做某事的习俗 traffic rules 交通法规 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 take / follow one’s advice 采纳某人建议 the day after tomorrow 后天 translate…into… 把…翻译成… wish to do sth.希望去做某事 take a bath 洗澡 the day before yesterday 前天 travel around 周游 with one’s eyes 用某人的眼镜 take a breath 呼吸 the field of …的领域 treasure sb./ sth.珍惜… with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 take a rest 休息
the height of …的高度 treat…as… 把…当做… With pleasure.很乐意 take a shower 洗澡，淋浴 the high jump 跳高
try on 试穿 with the development of 随着…的发展 take an active part in 积极参加 the key to the answer 问题的答案 try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 with the help of 在…的帮助下
take away 拿走
the key to the door 门的钥匙
try out 试验，尝试
with the purpose of 带着…的目的 take care of 关心，照顾 the key to the question 问题的答案 try to do sth.试着做某事
without doing sth.不用做某事 take drugs 吸毒 the license to do sth.做某事的执照 turn + color 变成某种颜色
work hard 努力工作 take in 吸收
the long jump 跳高
turn down 调小音量
work hard at 在某方面，事上努力工作 Take it easy.别紧张，放松 the method to do sth.做某事的方法 turn left 朝左转
work on 从事…的工作 take measures to do sth.the name of …的名字 turn off 关掉
worn out 穿破 take notes 记笔记 the next day 下一天
turn on 打开（水，电…）
worry about 担心 take off 脱掉，起飞
the number of …的数量（总体，单数）turn to 翻到，向…求助
worth the efforts 努力是值得的 take one’s advice / suggestions the path to success 通往成功的路 turn up 调大音量
would like to do sth.想做某事 take one’s breath 屏住呼吸 the price of …的价格 types of 数种…
would rather do sth.than do sth.take one’s place 取代某人位子 the reason why …的原因 up and down 上上下下
宁可做某事也不做某事 take one’s temperature 量体温 the rest 剩余的，剩下的 up to now 到目前为止
write a letter 写信 take out 拿出 the rest of …剩余的use one’s head 动脑筋
write an e-mail 写电邮 take part in 参加 the right to do sth.做某事的权利 use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事
write down 写下 take photos 照相 the same as 和…一样
used to do sth.曾经做某事
write to sb.给某人写信 take pictures 照相 The same to you.你也一样 very much 很，非常
You bet!的确 take pills 吃药片
the symbol of …的象征 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 take pride in 以…为自豪
the ticket to …的票
wait a moment 等一下 take sb.time to do sth.花某人时间做… the way/method to do sth.做某事方法 wait for 等待…
take the chance 抓住机会 the weight of …的重量
wake sb.up 弄醒某人 take the place of 取代…
there be sb./ sth.doing sth.take the place of sb.to do sth.有某人，某物正在做某事 walk a pet dog 遛狗
取代某人去做某事
There’s no doubt that 毫无疑问 walk across 穿过（表面）take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 There’s no need to do sth.没必要做某事 walk along 沿着…走 take up 占据…（时间，空间）
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