中考英语重点用法总结

中考英语重点用法总结（精选5篇）

中考英语重点用法总结篇1

◆1.cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time(in)doing sth.= sb spend some time on sth.某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth.= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb.some money.※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan.= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater.He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone.It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day.= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day.◆2.thanks for为„而感谢

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party.thanks to 多亏/由于

⑵______ your help.I got good grades.◆3.感叹句：多么„ what + 名词

how + 形容词 / 副词

⑴.______ bad weather!⑵.______ hard he works!

⑶.______ fresh vegetables!⑷.______ cute a monkey it is!

◆4.因为、由于： because(连词)+从句：(表示原因)

because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache.He was late for class ______ the bad weather.He can’t come _____ he is ill.Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather.※because和 so不能同时连用.◆5.来自： be from = come from

⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

⑵ He is from Tibet.= He ______ ______ Tibet.◆6.How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用 in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离(多长)

⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years.⑵-______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes.⑶In two years.⑷-_____ do you exercise ?About ten miles.⑹-_____ are you staying there ?______.I’ll do it right away.⑶-Don’t eat in class.How long can I ______ the book ?

-You can _____ it for two weeks.※ 类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be

leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

die — be dead return — be back

① become He has ______ a doctor.He has ______ a doctor for 10 years.② begin The film has ______.The film has _________ for ten minutes.◆21.能，会。be able to

can

※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。

⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow.⑵ I can ______(play)the guitar.⑶ He ______ able to play chess.◆22.too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin.much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive.⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health.⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today.You’d better not go out.⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways.It’s dangerous.◆23.have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing.(现在不在北京)

have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing.(现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)

have/hasbeen in / at在某地

⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice.⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years.⑶– Where is your brother ?

-He______ ______ to Hainan.⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

◆24.used to do sth.过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean.be(get)used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing.⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark.⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room.= The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room.⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside.There is fresh air and sweet well.⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper.◆25.belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格(属于)

be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词(是)

⑴It must ______ Ning’s.= It must _________ Ning.⑵ The pencil must be ______(my).= The pencil must belong to ______(my).⑶ This ball ______ to me.= This ball is ______.◆26.can’t 不可能 0

表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony.because he likes listening to music.⑵ The notebook ______ be mine.It has my name on it.⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa.After all.He is an old man.◆27.be made from(由„制成)看不出原材料

be made of(由„制成)看得出原材料

⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood.⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood.◆28.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

prefer sth.to sth.喜欢„而不喜欢„

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做„而不喜欢做„

⑴ I prefer ______(swim)to ______(play)balls.⑵ He _______ fish to beef.⑶ I prefer to ______(walk)to work.◆29.一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词： —ed 修饰人

—ing 修饰物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______(relaxing/relaxed).⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story.(interesting/interested)

※ interesting(有趣的)— interested(感兴趣的)tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)

boring(令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)

surprising(令人惊讶的)— surprised(惊讶的)

relaxing(令人放松的)— relaxed(放松的)

embarrassing(令人尴尬的;令人为难的)— embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)

◆30.the number of + 名词复数(„的数量)作主语，谓语用单数。

a number of + 名词复数(许多、一些)= many

⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80.⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School.◆31.for + 一段时间

since + 时间点/过去时的句子

⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years.⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old..⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago.※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years.= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______.◆32.除„之外 except(不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim.besides(包括在内)→There are three girls besides me.⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang.⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun.◆33.already 用于肯定句中(已经)

yet 用于疑问句末(已经)

用于否定句末(还)

⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______.⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers.◆34.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here.= ______ ______ here.⑵ Don’t take photos.= ______ ______.◆35.也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

either 放否定句末

also 放肯定句中

※ also放在实意动词前，be之后。

⑴ She is a girl.I am a girl.______.⑵ He ______ likes collecting things.⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food.Her good friend doesn’t like it._______.⑷I can’t watch TV on school nights.–I can’t , _____.◆36.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

be strict in sth.对某事要求严格

Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students.◆37.需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人

need doing sth 主语是物

⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning.It’s too dirty.⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot.⑶ It’s very hot and dry.You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______(water).◆38.through →介词: 从内部穿过(park)

across →介词：从表面穿过

cross →动词(road.street.bridge)

⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street.⑵ The manwent______ the forest.⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).⑷He swam _____ the river.⑸ We drove _____ the desert(沙漠).⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue.◆39.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth.提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth.Let’s do sth.⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?

⑵ Let’s _____(go)out for a walk.⑶ How about _____(practice)conversations ?

◆40.So + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示肯定意义(„也是如此)

Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示否定意义(„也不)

※ 它们都属于倒装句。

⑴ My mother didn’t go to school.______ ______ my father.⑵ James comes from theUSA.______ ______ Tom.⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese.______ ______ I.= Me ______.⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing.______ ______ I.= Me ______.◆41.both 两者都

all三者或三者以上都

⑴ The twins _____ are good students.⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets.⑶ There are five people in my family.We ______ like playing sports.My parents ______ love us.We are very happy.◆42.alone 单独，独自一人 →He is alone at home.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country.⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends.⑵ She lives _____ in that large house.◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree.⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree.◆44.in the wall 指在墙体内

on the wall 指在墙体表面

⑴ There is a map _____ the wall.⑵ There is a door _____ the wall.◆45.on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed.⑴ There is a jacket ___________.⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock.◆46.引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此„以至于„)

so是副词，后接adj和adv.句型：

△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize.△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice.= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容词，后接n.句型：

△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming.⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him.⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her.⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question.⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so„that。so„that句型的否定形式可用简单句too„to或not„enough to代替。如：

He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.◆47.引导时间状语从句：

when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in.= When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him.⑴ _____ he was sleeping.Someone knocked at the door.= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door.⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying.⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework..◆48.at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。

I began to play football when I was five years old.= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five.◆49.instead 放句首、句末

instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than.⑴ I will go to see her ______ you.⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______.⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud.◆50.be famous as(作为„而知名)as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be famous for(以„而著名)for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet.⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies.⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine.◆51.看起来像是„似乎/好像„(sb/sth)seems to do sth

It seems that +从句

⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad.= He _____ _____ _____ very sad.⑵ She seems to want to have a drink.= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink.◆52.“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换。

⑴ I will show you where you should go.= I will show you _____ _____ _____.⑵ Idon’t know what to do.= I don’t know what _____.A should I do B I should do

⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____(天气如何)in Chongqi ?

◆53.问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work out 搭配。

⑴ Please answer my ________ in English.⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer.◆54.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year.⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______.◆55.in front of(在„前面)在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.in the front of(在„前部)在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car.⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car.◆56.在晚上，在夜里 at night

on + a + adj + night

⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night.⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night.◆57.在„之间 between(两者之间)多与and连用。

among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily.⑵ He built a house ______ the trees.◆58.sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus.some times 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times.sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year.some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time.⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week.⑵ _______ the boy is late for school.⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair.So he missed the early bus.⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________.◆59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out.be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister.dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿)→She dresses her daughter every morning.⑴ You’d better ______ your coat.⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair.⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend.⑷ He is too young to ______ himself.⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes.※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着„颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat.他常穿着黑色的外套。

◆ 60.play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the)play badminton / play chess / play computer games

play the +乐器名词。(必须加the)play the violin

⑴名词-(形容词)复合形容词作定语

数词 + 名词复数

⑴ He is a two-year-old boy.= The boy is two _____ old.⑵ Look!This is a ______ buildings.A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

⑶ We have ______(两天)holiday.⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)◆75.agree with sb.同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you.agree to sth.同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan.◆76.believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you.= I believe that you say.believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man./ Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。

◆77.run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光 → My money has run out.run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run out of my money.◆78.maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow.may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too.※ maybe 和may be 可以互换：Maybe you are right.=You may be right.◆79.fist = first of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear.at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first.◆80.表示时间的介词

in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010

on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights

at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

◆81.must(必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now.have to(不得不，必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom.You have to do it.※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to(不必).如：-Must I finish the housework today ?

-No , you needn’t./ you don’t have to.◆82.at the end(后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month.上月底他去了日本。

in the end(后不能接of)最后，最终→ In the end we finished this job.◆83.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等 → He joined the League last year.take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.◆84.watch sb.do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat.watch sb.doing sth(看···正在做某事)强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now.※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆85.该„的时候了：It’s time to do sth.和 It’s time for(doing)sth.可以互换。

中考英语动词短语用法展播篇2

一、look短语

短语展播：look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在……查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往……外看。

典型考例：

1. ——What are you doing, Cathy?

——I’m ____ my cat. I can’t find it.（07北京）

A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after

析：A。由I can’t find it.可以反推该空表示“寻找”，因此应填looking for。

2. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ____ her sick dog at home. (07陕西)

A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after

析：D。sick暗示该空表示“照顾”，因此应填look after。

3. The doctor ____ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.（06安徽）

A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out

析：A。由couldn’t find out what was wrong with it可以推出该空表示“查看”，因此应填looked over。

4. ——Do you like sports?

——Sure, I’m looking forward to ____ Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（06呼和浩特）

A. watchedB. watchesC. watchD. watching

析：D。look forward to中to为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。

5. ____ the word in the dictionary, and you’ll get the meaning by your-selves.（06泰州）

A. Look atB. Look upC. Look forD. Look over

析：B。由the word in the dictionary与get the meaning之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“在……查找”，因此应填Look up。

二、put短语

短语展播：put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把……暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；put aside把……搁在一边；put back放回。

典型考例：

1. A lot of meetings were ____ because of the dangerous disease.

（07天津）

A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off

析：C。the dangerous disease暗示该空表示“推迟”，因此应填put off。

2. ——Tom, it’s cold outside. ____ your coat when you go out.

——OK, Mom. （07安徽）

A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on

析：D。cold暗示该空表示“穿上”，因此应填Put on。

3. Tina, ____ your books and get ready for dinner.（07佛山）

A. put awayB. throw awayC. put down

析：A。get ready for dinner暗示该空表示“把……暂时收起来”，因此应填put away。

4. ——Great changes have taken place in this city.

——Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ____ these years.

（07武汉）

A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up

析：B。由常识可知，高楼大厦是被建起来的，因此该空应填put up。

三、turn短语

短语展播：turn off关掉；turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn on打开； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把……变成……；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去。

典型考例：

1. Remember to ____ the lights when you leave your classroom.

（07重庆）

A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down

析：B。leave暗示该空表示“关掉”，因此应填turn off。

2. ——Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind ____?

Your father is sleeping.

——I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.（07咸宁）

A. turning it downB. turning it up

C. turning it onD. turning it off

析：A。由may listen to the radio与is sleeping之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“把它的音量开小一点”，因此应填turning it down。

3. Would you mind ____ the music? I can’t hear it clearly.（06厦门）

A. turning upB. turning downC. turning on

析：A。can’t hear it clearly暗示该空表示“把音量开大一点”，因此应填turning up。

四、call短语

短语展播：call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消。

典型考例：

——Where did you go after we left the library yesterday?

——I went downtown and ____ my aunt’s on my way home.（07武汉）

A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after

析：B。该空表示“拜访”，且后接地点名词，因此应填called at。

五、be短语

短语展播：be friendly/kind to对……友好；be fed up with对……厌烦；be different from与……不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受……欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be curious about对……感到好奇；be interested in对……感兴趣；be surprised at对……惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对……满意；be proud of对……感到自豪；be terrified at因……而害怕；be clear about对……清楚； be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be patient with对某人有耐心；be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；be rude to 对某人粗鲁；be thankful/grateful to对某人感激；be good to对……有好处；be good at擅长于……； be sure of/about对……有把握；be joined to/connected with和……连在一起；be separated from和……分开；be divided into被分成；be made up of由……构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be lost/absorbed/deep in沉溺于；be crowded with挤满了；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for……迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be covered by被……覆盖；be tied to被系在……；be crazy about对……狂热；be familiar with对……熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be similar to和……类似；be famous/known for因……著名；be famous/known as作为……有名；be cruel to对……残忍；be clever at 在……乖巧；be expert at 精通。

典型考例：

1. ——How are you getting along with your classmates?

——Very well. They are all ____ me.（07福州）

A. afraid ofB. angry withC. tired ofD. friendly to

析：D。Very well暗示该空表示“对……友好”，因此应填friendly to。

2. The villagers are ____ the factory. They keep complaining about the noise.（07大连）

A. pleased withB. fed up with C. surprised at D. worried about

析：B。keep complaining about the noise暗示该空表示“对……厌烦”，因此应填be fed up with。

3. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am ____ them.（07青海）

A. different fromB. surprised atC. the same as

析：A。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“与……不同”，因此应填different from。

4. He is ____ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home.（06青海）

A. interested inB. afraid ofC. worried about

析：B。never keeps any of them at home暗示该空表示“对……害怕”，因此应填afraid of。

六、get短语

短语展播：get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在……进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从……)出去；get to到达；get together聚会。

典型考例：

1. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. （07济南）

A. catch up withB. agree with

C. get on well withD. make friend with

析：C。kind and friendly to them暗示该空表示“与某人相处融洽”，因此应填get on well with。

2. Wake up, Nick. It’s time to ____, or you’ll be late for school.

（07温州）

A. get upB. get backC. get awayD. get off

析：A。Wake up与or you’ll be late for school暗示该空表示“起床”，因此应填get up。

3. Don’t ____ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.（07南通）

A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get in

析：C。由is moving, hurt yourself and even someone outside之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“下车”，因此应填get off。

4. When my mum ____, she realized she had left her bag on the bus.

（06辽宁十一市）

A. got on a busB. got home

C. got alongD. got in the way

析：B。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“到家”，因此应填got home。

七、take短语

短语展播：take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。

典型考例：

——You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane.

——Don’t worry. The plane will ____ in two hours.（07南京）

A. take inB. take awayC. take offD. take out

析：C。be late for the plane暗示该空表示“起飞”，因此应填take off。

八、sell短语

短语展播：sell out卖光，售完；sell sb. sth., sell sth. to sb. 把……卖给某人。

典型考例：

——Do you have this kind of MP4?

——Sorry, we ____ yesterday. You can come next week.（07南宁）

A. wrote them down B. tried them on

C. took them off D. sold them out

析：D。You can come next week.暗示该空表示“此物已卖光了”，因此应填sold them out。

九、agree短语

短语展播：agree with同意（意见、想法、分析、解释）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；agree to do sth.同意做某事。

典型考例：

——Teachers are the most hard-working people. Do you think so?

——Yes, I ____ you. （07贵阳）

A. catch up with B. agree withC. help with

析：B。Yes暗示该空表示“同意”，因此应填agree with。

十、pick短语

短语展播：pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

典型考例：

He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.

（07河北）

A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked for D. handed in

析：A。and put it into the rubbish bag暗示该空表示“捡起”，因此应填picked up。

十一、care短语

短语展播：care for关心，愿意，喜欢，照顾；care about在乎，介意；take care of照顾。

典型考例：

Lots of people in our city ____ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.（07河南）

A. agree with B. worry about

C. laugh atD. care for

析：D。usually offer their seats to the old暗示该空表示“关心”，因此应填care for。

十二、go短语

短语展播：go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进……；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为……而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有。

典型考例：

1. ——What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday?（07芜湖）

——She told me to ____ my lessons carefully before the exam.

A. look upB. go overC. look afterD. go on

析：B。before the exam暗示该空表示“复习”，因此应填go over。

2. ——What a hot day!

——Yes. Let’s ____. （07乌鲁木齐）

A. go shoppingB. go swimming C. go dancing D. go fishing

析：B。hot暗示该空表示“去游泳”，因此应填go swimming。

十三、come短语

短语展播：come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临。

典型考例：

Hi, Helen. We’re going to the concert tonight. Would you like to ____?（07大连）

A. carry onB. try outC. give upD. come along

析：D。We’re going to the concert tonight.暗示该空表示“邀请对方或希望对方怎样”，因此应填come along。

十四、give短语

短语展播：give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give in屈服，让步，投降。

典型考例：

As a young boy, he had to work in his spare time to pay for school, but he never ____.（07乐山）

A. gave upB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave back

析：A。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“放弃”，因此应填gave up。

十五、make短语

短语展播：make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与……交朋友；make from用……材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；make of用……材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补，构成，讲和。

典型考例：

1. I’d like to go to Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, but I haven’t made a final ____ yet.（06佳木斯）

A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress

析：B。final暗示该空表示“决定”，因此应填decision。

2. Don’t make me ____ this or that. I’m too busy!（06徐州）

A. to doB. doC. doingD. done

高一英语重点语法用法篇3

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

中考英语容易混词语用法讲解篇4

suggest和insist

A. suggest, suggestion做建议解，insist, insistence做坚决主张、坚决要求解时，that引起的宾语从句、主语从句和同位词从句的`谓语动词皆用虚拟语气，即：谓语动词用should+动词原形，should也可以省略。如：

(1)The manager suggested that we (should) make an immediate decision.=The manager suggested our (us) making an immediate decision.=The managers suggestion is that we (should) make an immediate decision. = That we (should) make an immediate decision is the managers suggestion. =That we (should) make an immediate decision is suggested by the manager.经理建议我们马上做出决定。

(2)The doctor insisted that he (should) stay in bed for another five days.=The doctor insisted on his staying in bed for five more days.= The doctors insistence is that he (should) stay in bed for five more days.=That he (should) stay in bed for another five days is the doctors insistence.= That he (should) stay in bed for five more days is insisted by the doctor .大夫坚决主张他在床上再待5天。

B. suggest，suggestion做表明、说明解，insist，insistance做坚持说、坚决认为解时，that所引起的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。如：