简爱的英文介绍

简爱的英文介绍（精选6篇）

简爱的英文介绍 篇1

The Soul In Jane Eyre Introduction Jane Eyre is such a great novel that it holds an important position in the history of British literature.It has been translated into various languages and adapted for movie,dazzling generations of readers all through the world.And the soul of the Jane Eyre is the female doctrine.Jane Eyre is neigher a very beautiful woman,nor rich,but her genuine,selfless love for Rochester.But she also is a independent woman,who takes a positive and progressive attitude toward love,life,society and religions and who dares to fighe for the liberty and equality.Jane’s sufferings are the deep reflections of the live of lower-class people in Britain.

简爱的英文介绍 篇2

关键词：主位,主位推进,企业英文介绍

一、引言

随着中国加入世贸组织, 企业要想在激烈的国际市场竞争中取胜, 除要加强产品质量外, 一份合格的英文企业介绍也尤为重要。然而很多企业在其网站的英文介绍中, 仅把注意力放在正确的词汇和句法, 而往往忽视语篇衔接——主位结构的重要性。鉴于此, 本文将选择主位及主位推进理论, 对企业英文介绍语篇进行分析, 以期能够更好的理解文章内容。

二、主位推进模式

从目前的主要文献来看, 主位及主位推进理论主要应用于分析经济、商法、体育等语篇, 研究学生写作例如论文摘要、作文等。例如, 陈婧对比分析了英汉交替传译文本的主位推进模式;杨欣然从主位推进的角度分析“离题”作文, 国防运用定量和定性研究对60篇成功的信息性英文摘要的主位推进模式和主位结构进行统计, 旨在探讨信息性英文摘要写作的有效途径。而针对企业介绍的分析, 主要集中在体裁视角、评价理论、概念或人际功能等方面, 专门从主位及主位推进角度进行分析的仍属少数。

1947年, 布拉格学派创始人马泰休斯首次提出“主位”这一概念。在他看来, 句子中处于句首位置的是主位, 除主位以外的部分是述位。捷克语言学家通过研究总结, 进一步发展了主位述位理论。他认为, 述位作为话语的重点, 在传递新信息层面作用极大, 但主位却是构建语篇的重要手段。而且, 在此基础上他引入“主位推进”这一概念, 认为主位推进表明了不同主位述位间的复杂关系。

在语篇结构中, 一个小句选什么样的词作主位, 往往还与其相邻的其他小句发生关联, 形成一定的主位推进模式 (王东风, 2005) 。关于主位推进模式的研究, 国内外学者都进行了大量相关研究, 国外学者如Danes, Fries, Van Dijk, Halliday, 国内学者如徐盛桓 (1982) 、黄衍 (1985) 、胡壮麟 (1994) 等都对主位推进模式进行了归纳和概括。旦尼斯通过对各种语言素材进行研究, 从中总结出了五种主位推进模式;黄衍提出了七种;黄国文 (1987) 提出了四种;徐盛桓提出了四种。朱永生在上述学者的研究成果基础上, 提出四种较为常见的主位推进类型:主位同一型 (平行型) ;直线延续型;述位同一型 (集中型) ;交叉型。

三、主位及主位推进在企业英文介绍性语篇中的应用

企业英文介绍性语篇, 在构建篇章时, 所采用的主位推进模式不尽相同。参照各位学者的观点, 举例说明在企业英文介绍性语篇中常见的主位推进模式。例如:

Livzon Pharmaceutical Group Inc., founded in the year of 1985, has already established itself as one of the leading pharmaceutical company in China.In1993, Livzon became the first local pharmaceutical company to list both A and B shares, with multifold turnover in development, manufacture, and marketing of diversified pharmaceutical products.After a consistent growth, it possesses a total capital of£2.2billion RMB inclusive of 24 controlled subsidiaries and joint ventures.

上述语篇是丽珠医药集团股份有限公司英文简介的第一段, 其中包含三个句子。通过对主位进行识别, 可以得知该语料叙述了丽珠医药公司的发展历程。第二句的述位与第一句的主位相同, 即R2=T1, 因此属于交叉型主位推进;第二句和第三句的主位均是该公司发展过程中的重要阶段, 因此可将其归为相同的一类, 即R2=R3, 述位同一型 (平行型) 。

另外, 在这段公司介绍中, 第二句和第三句的主位类型均为副词词组, 而话题均为该公司, 从主位标记性角度来说, 这两句的主位都属于标记性主位, 这样安排使得重点信息更为突出。

再看下面一个例子:

BYS Co., Ltd.is one of the companies pioneering to build up the pharmaceutical brand in domestic market.The BYS brand, with its reputation listed top in Pharmaceutical filed since 1980s, has rooted in the heart of Chinese consumers.

该语篇选自广州白云山制药股份有限公司简介, 第一句的主位是公司名, 述位是医药品牌;第二句的主位选取医药品牌为起点。换句话说, 第二句的主位与第一句的述位相同, 即T2=R1, 因此它所采用的主位推进模式为延续型。该模式的特点是, 第一句新信息在第二句中成了已知信息, 第二句的新信息在第三句中又成了已知信息, 以此类推。

以上虽仅选取英文企业介绍的部分段落进行了分析, 但是可以肯定的是:主位推进理论在帮助理清文章脉络方面是有实用价值的。

四、结语

企业英文介绍, 对于牢固企业形象、拓宽市场和客户尤为重要。除了重视语法、词汇衔接手段的运用外, 还应注重主位推进模式的选择。本文运用主位推进理论对企业英文介绍性语篇进行了简单分析, 旨在能对还鱼片有更深刻的认识。总之, 在阅读英文语篇时, 可以通过识别主位、述位来判断语篇的衔接和连贯;进行实际写作时, 可以通过借鉴同类体裁中优秀语篇的主位推进模式来进一步提高写作能力;英汉或汉英翻译时, 可有选择地保留原文的主位推进模式, 以期更好地传达原文意思。

参考文献

[1]黄国文:《语篇分析概要》, 湖南教育出版社, 1987年。

[2]朱永生、严世清:《系统功能语言学多位思考》, 上海外语教育出版社, 2001年。

《简爱》英文读书报告 篇3

1、The novel’s basics

The title of the novel is Jane Eyre.Charlotte Bronte is its writer.After published in 1847, it arouses a blow to English literature.It was also a milestone works in English literature.Although it had caused some critics, it also received popularity among the public.This book is so famous that it has been translated to many languages and published every where.2、The writer Jane Eyre was Charlotte Bronte’s representative works.Charlotte Bronte was born in Yorkshire, England on April 21, 1816.Charlotte’s father was a poor pastor in her hometown, and her mother was a housewife.She was the third of the children.Her two sisters, Emily and Anne, were also the famous authors.So they were called “the three sisters of Bronte” on literature history in England.When Charlotte was very young, Charlotte’s mother died of cancer.She lived a hard and unfortunate life when she was young, but soon her sisters and she were sent to Cowan Bridge, a school which her health and physical development was affected because of the outbreak of tuberculosis, Charlotte was brought home, and then Charlotte read a lot of books in her father’s book-room and begun to try to write something creatively on the literature.When she was fifteen years old, she left her hometown and returned to school for study.And then several years later, she became a teacher at the school.Then she left the school and became a private governess, and at the same time, wrote some literatures.3、The summary Jane Eyre told us Jane Eyre’s story.Her uncle had passed away, so she was raised by her cruel aunt, Mrs.Reed.At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns who was a good and nice girl and shared a lot with her.They became each other’s best friend.A massive typhus epidemic spreads Lowood, and Helen died of it, Jane was very sad for it.After a group of sympathetic gentlemen took Brocklehurst’s place, Jane spent eight more years at Lowood, six as a student and two as a teacher.Then she became a private teacher at a manor called Thornfield, which’s employer was a impassioned man named Rochester, Jane found herself falling in love with him.However, on the wedding day, Jane found that Rochester already had a wife, Bertha.Rochester didn’t deny this, but he explained that Bertha had been already mad and he was not love her.However, Jane still left Thornfield sadly.Without food and money, Jane became a beggar.At last, three kind hearted people took her in.Their names were Mary, Diana and St.John, Jane quickly became friends with them.They helped Jane to get a job.One day news said that her uncle, John Eyre, had died and left her a large property.But she found that her uncle was also their uncle, so Jane decided to share her property with her three cousins.St.John decided to travel to India, he asked Jane as his wife although he didn’t love her.She refused to marry her cousin because she also did not love him at all.Finally she found she couldn’t forget Rochester.However, after she went back to Thornfield and found that it had become ruins because it had been burned to the ground by his mad wife.Rochester saved the servants but lost his eyesight and one of his hands.At Ferndean, Rochester and Jane finally got married.At the end of the story, Rochester regained sight in one eye and was able to behold their first son at his birth.Then they lived a happy life forever.3、The theme

The of theme of Jane Eyre is that the value of life is dignity and love.We maybe poor people, the disabled or some other unlucky person in the world, but we must have dignity and love.4、Characters analysis Jane Eyre:

She is the heroine of this novel.When the novel begins, She is a plain-featured and reserved but talented, empathetic, hard-working, honest, wise and passionate girl.She is skilled at studying, drawing, and teaching.She looks for freedom, true love, equity and independence.At novel’s end she has become a powerful, rich and independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves.Edward Fairfax Rochester:

Jane’s lover;a dark, passionate, brooding man, who is a traditional romantic hero.He possesses a strong physique and great wealth, but his face is very plain and his moods prone to frequent change.Impetuous and sensual, he falls madly in love with Jane.Helen Burns:

Jane’s best friend at Lowood.Although she is unfairly punished by Miss Scatcherd at Lowood, Helen maintains her poise, partially through her loving friendship with Miss Temple.She is a tolerance and peace girl, and she has many impressive intellectual attainments.She believes god is equal to everyone, so she is not afraid of death.But unluckily she was died because of disease.5、How I feel about the book

简爱英文读后感 篇4

This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life.The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer.I am of no exception.As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally.Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag.Since Jane’s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around.The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden.There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside.Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following

Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation.Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer.The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned.After finding Rochester’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever.I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person;for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get.But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.”(By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)

What’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left Thornfield.For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation?

The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester.In fact, when Jane

met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane.We can consider Rochester’s experiences as that of religion meaning.The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life.After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved.Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides.The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of religion.Life is ceaselessly changing, but our living principles remain.Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage, which is like the beacon over the capriccioso sea of life.In the world of the film, we have found the stories of ourselves, which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis personae.In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both physical and mental effects on us call for a balance.We are likely to find ourselves bogged down in the Sargasso Sea of information overload and living unconsciousness.It’s our spirit that makes the life meaningful.Heart is the engine of body, brain is the resource of thought, and great films are the mirrors of life.In

《简爱》英文读后感 篇5

Several years ago, when I was a little girl I have already read the novel Jane Eyre.At that time, I was attracted by the touching story.But today, after watching the movie, I was moved by Jane, the adamant, independent, brave and honest girl.Why did we say Jane was an adamant and independent girl? Let’s look at her childhood.Her parents died when she was a little girl, so she was brought up by her aunt Mrs.Reed, an acute and ruthless woman.Jane led a very bad life in her house.They treated her as badly as a ragtag.But Jane didn’t surrender.Later, she was sent to Lowood school，an orphan school.In there she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around.Mr.Brocklehurste even asked Jane to stand on the chair and vilipended her in front of all the students.But Jane didn’t yielded.And her only friend Helen died, Jane was very sad, but she was not depressive all the time.Instead, she studied and worked energetically.At last, she became a teacher of logwood, and later became the family teacher of Adele.From her experience, we could found that Jane was independent;she changed her fate by herself.She suffered more than other girls at her age.She was independent both in physically and mentally.Jane was brave.She dared to say no to Mr.Brocklehurst, cut her beautiful hair with Helen, and pull the horse for Mr.Rochester.What’s more, she dared to accepted Mr.Rochester’s love and pursuit of her own happy life.Though she said:“ Do you think because I am poor, obscure, and little.I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you—-and full as much heart!And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it was hard for you to leave me, as it is not for me to leave you.I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh;it is my spirit that addresses your spirit;just as it both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet,.In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet.God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain.These words expressed complete1y Jane ’s rebellious spirit．She told him her own feeling, and emphasized that they were equal.As we know, there was strict distinguish in social stratum at that time.Mr.Rochester was in the high society, but Jane was only a family teacher.They were in quite different social stratums.What’s worse, in that society，people’s sense of love was on the

basis of money．For the sake of money they could marry anyone even though the husband or the wife was an idiot on their eyes，money was everything，money was marriage.But unfortunately Jane was very poor.That’s to say, Jane should receive much rumor from society.In fact, she didn’t afraid of it.On the contrary, she accepted with no hesitation.When she knew Rochester’s wife was dead and he was blind, she went to look after Rochester determinedly.She didn’t care about anything else.And I still remember at the party, all the people from the high society laughed at Jane, they looked down upon Jane.She kept silent though her heart was very exciting.And to their surprise, Miss Ingrain was proved to be a loser, Jane defeated her though Jane had no property and beauty．Jane’ s plainness，poverty, position and disposition were contrasted to Ingrain obviously．Jane drove away those aristocrats from competitive stage．High position and great wealth showed by noble class was put aside．Jane got glorious victory．

Jane was self-respected and self-love.When she knew Rochester had a mad wife and she was still alive.Jane left.She couldn’t bare an incomplete love.She left her lover Rochester with contradiction and pain.Though she still loved him very much.She chose another road, which was endless.She was kind and strict to the moral concept.She couldn’t accept herself do something against the morality.She was self-respect.To sum up, Jane was a charming girl.What she attracted us was not the beautiful face, lovely figure, and sweet voice.But

论《简爱》中的女性意识 篇6

关键词：《简爱》,夏洛特·勃朗特,女性意识

引言

所谓那不行意识指的是女性对于自我价值的肯定和对生活即理想的态度。《简爱》从女性的视角出发,讲述了主人公简•爱在爱情、生活中的相关事迹,向我们展示了一个丰满的女性形象,也使得这部作品成为了女性意识的代表作品[1]。以下本文就《简爱》中的女性意识进行简要论述。

1. 不同成长阶段的女性意识体现

1.1 儿童节阶段的女性反叛意识

简•爱是一名孤女,她出生一个月父母就已经离开了人世,因此简•爱便由自己的舅父母抚养。在舅父母家中,简•爱度过了人生最应该快乐的童年,但是实际上却保守虐待和摧残。舅舅很早就去世了,死在了红房子中,而舅妈在舅父去世之后对简•爱百般刁难和歧视。在这样的生活环境下的反叛意识开始形成,面对舅舅家的表兄妹,简•爱表示“不再畏惧,勇敢地同他打斗起来。”而当舅妈觉得让自己的孩子和简•爱一起是一种侮辱时,简•爱也强烈的表示“他们不配和我在一起”[2]。由于简•爱对表哥的反抗,舅妈将简•爱关进了红房子,使得简•爱大病了一场。但是,不幸的童年生活并没有摧残简•爱的意志,在红房子中,她依然有着不愿意向恶势力屈服的意志,坚持不懈地与社会上的不公平进行斗争。

1.2 少年阶段对于平等和自由的追求

小说中,简•爱的舅妈最终将简•爱送到了罗沃德孤儿院进行教养。孤儿院的生活是十分艰苦的,在孤儿院里,简•爱饱受肉体和精神的双重折磨,不仅缺衣少食,而且亲眼看着自己最好的朋友在一次斑疹伤寒中去世。这个阶段的简•爱所表现出来的女性意识主要集中在对社会不平等现象的反抗以及对自由的追求。简•爱在孤儿院中有一个好朋友-海伦。海伦的性格较为隐忍、懦弱,是当时女性社会形象的主要代表,作者用海伦性格中的隐忍来反衬出简•爱的坚强和反叛,并利用海伦的遭遇告诉读者,当时女性在社会中的地位有多不平等,因此需要简•爱这样的女性来进行反抗。在面对刁难和责骂时,还轮回选择默默忍受,而简•爱则表示会进行反抗:“如果他敢用木条打我,我就会夺过来,然后将其折断。”简•爱的坚持最后得到了坦普尔老师的支持,最终简•爱离开了孤儿院,开始了新的生活。

2. 不同社会阶段的女性意识体现

2.1 追求平等的爱情

在当时的年代,简•爱对爱情的追求方式是不被认可的,因此简•爱的爱情遭受到了各方面因素的阻碍。简•爱的爱情主要包括两个方面:第一,接受罗切斯特的爱情,并主动对罗切斯特表白。女性向男性表白,这不是当时时代对妇女的标准要求;第二,拒绝了表兄圣•约翰的求婚。圣•约翰是一名传教士,对于传教士的求婚,大部分人会理所当然地接受,而简•爱并没有。但是,简•爱与罗切斯特的爱情并不是一般风顺的,阻碍简•爱和罗切斯特爱情的而不精有身份-罗切斯特是一名上流社会成员,而简•爱只是孤儿出生的小教师。身份的鸿沟使得简•爱与罗切斯特的爱情道路更加艰难[4]。但是,简•爱面对这段感觉却并没有自卑,反而表现得十分自信,她认为世界上每个人都应该是平等,对当时社会的等级制度发出了沉默的挑战。而最终,简•爱获得了这份爱情。简•爱面对爱情的态度让众多女性重新认识了爱情,是女性平等爱情意识的觉醒。

2.2 反抗权势的压迫

“家里的天使”是《简爱》所在年代里人们对女性地位的定义,即要求女性只能够在家里逆来顺受,接受丈夫和权威的安排。而简•爱对这种女性地位显然是不赞同的,因此她公然反对所谓的“家里天使”一说,并被送到了孤儿院。孤儿院的生活处处显示着宗教教条的束缚,在这样的权势压迫下,海伦这样的女性角色代表出现了。但是,与海伦不同的是,简•爱的反叛意识并没有消失,她依然勇敢得捍卫属于女性的平等地位和权利,并向着自己的渴望不断努力,最终迎来了孤儿院的生活的改善。

2.3 经济生活上的独立

简•爱对女性的认识与当时社会的妇女标准不同,她认为女性必须要有自己的尊严和人格,女性不是只能够依靠男人,而是需要从经济上到精神上的完全独立。因此,简•爱拒绝了罗切斯特为她买的任何服饰,只需要一份简简单单的爱情,她也反对罗切斯特将自己作为一件玩物,并决定在结婚之后也要继续从事家教的工作[5]。简•爱用自己的劳动获得财富,这不仅使她的生命更加有意义,也使得她的人生更加有尊严。简•爱的经济独立不是为了赚取更多的财富,而是为了让自己的人格更加独立和自由,这一点我们可以从她得到遗产之后看出。简•爱的叔父为她留下了一大笔遗产,但是她却将自己的财产与自己的表哥表姐进行了平分。可以看出,简•爱对财富的追求并不执着,她所追求的经济独立实际上只是女性在社会中平等的地位和尊严的渴望。

3. 结语

《简爱》中女性意识的觉醒给广大女性带来了深刻的思考。现代社会的女性地位也在进一步提高,这是女性意识发展的结果,要求女性在生活中和工作中要更加独立,充分挖掘自己的人生价值。

参考文献

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