越秀区高三联考英语
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My family fled from Cuba and settled in Miami, USA when I was only one year old. We lived together with other Cubans speaking Spanish.
I’d been looking forward to school. However, the first day was a complete 21 . I came home and told my mum I’d learned my first English word: 22 . It was the nickname a boy had given me. In every way possible, I was 23 from my classmates. I was the only student who couldn’t communicate in English.
24 , one person made that year bearable for me—my teacher, Mrs. Collins. She was a young African American. 25 _, she understood how I felt as the only nonwhite kid and helped me a lot.
Still, the teasing 26 . The boy who called me stupid always laughed at my accent. He was the proud 27 of our class’s reading award. It was a(n) 28 given to a student, based on excellence in schoolwork. I wanted that award.
As Mrs. Collins cheered me on, I gained 29 and language skills. By midyear, I was well 30 to speaking English fluently and had a good grasp on reading. 31 the approach of the award ceremony, I worked as hard as I could. The day 32 came, and I was so nervous.
When Mrs. Collins 33 me as the winner, it was my proudest moment. My winning caused a mini uproar(骚动). The mother of the boy who teased me 34 that the only non-native English speaker had taken the prize from her son. But in her 35 , gentle way, Mrs. Collins stood her ground. It was an excellent lesson in fairness and never 36 .
From then on, I worked even harder in school, earning “A”s. As I began enjoying 37 as a singer years later, I always 38 Mrs. Collins in interviews when asked about people who had 39 me. I can’t tell you how many times the spirit has guided me through 40 in my life.
21. A. shock B. puzzle C. mistake D. pleasure
22. A. slow B. weak C. honest D. stupid
23. A. set apart B. set off C. set down D. set about
24. A. Surprisingly B. Happily C. Fortunately D. Wonderfully
25. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyhow
26. A. appeared B. continued C. increased D. started
27. A. holder B. follower C. supporter D. carrier
28. A. gift B. honor C. treasure D. responsibility
29. A. patience B. respect C. pride D. confidence
30. A. on my way B. in my way C. by my way D. to my way
31. A. For B. By C. With D. In
32. A. suddenly B. hurriedly C. certainly D. finally
33. A. permitted B. introduced C. announced D. admitted
34. A. explained B. realized C. complained D. told
35. A. weak B. light C. warm D. strong
36. A. cheering up B. giving up C. turning up D. holding up
37. A. courage B. independence C. success D. support
38. A. requested B. noticed C. reminded D. mentioned
39. A. confused B. impressed C. taught D. inspired
40. A. chances B. choices C. challenges D. competitions
第三部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather’s belongings when he came across a bright red envelope. Written on the front were the words, “To my grandson.” Recognizing his grandfather’s handwriting, the young man opened the envelope. A letter inside read:
Dear Ronny,
Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve accomplished so much in your life? You’re still full of energy, and I’m already tired of struggling. How can I get that same enthusiasm that you’ve got?”
I didn’t know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are numbered, I figure that I owe you an answer. So here is what I believe.
I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.
When you meet up with challenges, welcome them. They’ll leave you wiser, stronger, and more capable than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be grateful for the things it taught you. Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.
And always follow the rules, even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life works. If you think you ever really get by with breaking the rules, you’re only fooling yourself.
It’s also important to decide exactly what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.
But be ready to end up in some new places, too. As you grow with the years, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings as well as challenging beginnings.
Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Life isn’t just reaching peaks. Part of it is moving from one peak to the next. If you rest too long in between, you might be tempted to quit. Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.
Remember that your choices will create your successes and your failures. So consider all the pathways ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.
And be sure to take breaks once in a while. They’ll give you a renewed commitment to your dreams and a cheerful, healthy perception of the things that matter the most of you.
Most important of all, never give up on yourself. The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you.
Love always,
Grandpa
41. The young man’s grandpa wrote this letter to __________.
A. recall his whole life B. tell his grandson how great he was
C. explain how to keep passion D. show how to succeed
42. The underlined part “But knowing my days are numbered” implies that __________.
A. grandpa could count days B. grandpa’s each day was important
C. grandpa knew he was dying D. grandpa was eager to tell the young man
43. According to the passage, ____________.
A. learning to give up is very important B. we’d better stay in the familiar situation
C. obeying few rules doesn’t matter D. taking breaks once in a while is good to us
44. The young man’s grandpa may agree _____________.
A. how a person looks at things has nothing to do with one’s future
B. we should be thankful for what mistakes teach us
C. successful life is just reaching peaks
D. it’s not so important to decide exactly what you want
B
Top 8 food and beverage(饮品)companies in China
No 1 COFCO Group
COFCO Group is the largest company of various products and services in the agricultural products and food industry in China. It is devoted to providing healthy and nutritious food, as well as contributing to improvement of people’s living standards and social development.
No 2 Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd
Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd is a dairy company. It is engaged in processing and producing milk products, including ice cream, milk powder, milk tea powder and fresh milk under “Yili”brand. It is headquartered(总部位于)in Hohhot. The company was an official sponsor of the Beijing Olympics.
No 3 Shuanghui Group
Shuanghui Group is a privately-owned meat processing company headquartered in Luohe, Henan, China. The company’s businesses include pig raising, consumer meat products, and so on. It is the largest meat producer in China. On May 29, , Shuanghui announced it would sell American pork producer Smithfield Foods Inc.
No 4 China Mengniu Dairy Co Ltd
China Mengniu Dairy Co Ltd is a producing company of dairy products and ice cream in China. The company is based in Inner Mongolia and produces dairy products under the Mengniu brand.
No 5 Bright Food (Group) Corp Ltd
Bright Food (Group) Co Ltd is a food and beverages company headquartered in Shanghai. Bright Food has four listed branches, Bright Dairy & Food Co Ltd, Shanghai First Provisions Store Co Ltd, Shanghai Maling Aquarius Co Ltd and Shanghai Haibo Co Ltd. The company got a 60 percent stake in the British breakfast cereals producer Weetabix Ltd in and agreed to acquire a 56 percent stake in the Israeli Dairy producer Tnuva in .
No 6 Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co Ltd
Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co Ltd is a private company, and the largest non-alcoholic beverage producer in China. The company is headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
No 7 Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd
Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd is a Chinese alcoholic beverage company. It specializes in producing baijiu, and is best known for Wuliangye. Headquartered in Yibin, Sichuan Province, the company sells its products all over the market at home and abroad.Wuliangye reportedly ranks first in terms of market share compared with other baijiu brands.
No 8 Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd
Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd is China’s largest company to produce beer. It was founded in 1903 by a German. The beer is produced in Qingdao in Shandong province and it gets its name from the city’s name. The beer’s present-day logo displays an image of Zhan Qiao, a famous pier on Qingdao’s southern shore.
45. Which company was set up by a foreigner?
A. Bright Food (Group) Corp Ltd. B. Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd.
C.Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd. D. Shuanghui Group.
46. Which two companies produce the similar products?
A. Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co Ltd & Bright Food (Group) Corp Ltd
B. Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd & COFCO Group
C. Shuanghui Group & Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd
D. Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd & China Mengniu Dairy Co Ltd
47. What is the underlined word “pier” related to?
A. a person B. a place C. a beer D. a picture
48. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Bright Food (Group) Corp Ltd got a 56 percent stake in the British breadfast cereals producer Weetabix Ltd in 2012.
B. Headquartered in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd was an official sponsor of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
C. Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co Ltd is the largest state company producing non-alcoholic beverage.
D. Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd, headquartered in Yibin, Henan, sells its products all over the world.
C
Pupils remember more and behave better when 3D images are used in lessons, research suggests. They are quicker to learn and absorb new concepts, and display higher levels of concentration.
Professor Anne Bamford studied the effectiveness of 3D content in 15 schools across seven countries. In each school, one class studied science in 2D classes and another did the same lesson using 3D resources. Pupils in 3D classes could remember more than those in 2D classes after four weeks, improving test scores by an average of 17 percent compared with 8 percent for 2D lessons.
The researchers commented that the pupils in the 3D groups had deeper understanding, increased attention span, more motivation and higher engrossment in the lessons.
One teacher in the study said, “ In class with 3D you have the ‘wow’ effect. The pupils are too interested to be disruptive(制造混乱的). They get involved and forget to be naughty.” Another said, “The class certainly pay more attention to the learning in the 3D classes. They are more focused. That is important in this class --- eight out of the 26 pupils in this class have attention problems, so I am thrilled with the impact of 3D. They are really attentive.” The study also found that teachers could use the 3D animations without specific training. Schools would need 3D-enabled projectors(放映机), laptops with good graphic capabilities, 3D software and glasses for children to introduce animations into classrooms.
But Danny Nicholson, from the Association of Science Education, said the technology would be impractical to use in schools and could be too expensive. He said, “While I think the idea of 3D technology is very interesting --- and I’m speaking as a fan of interactive whiteboards and projectors as a technology in the classroom --- I worry that 3D is a bit of an expensive gimmick (小玩意儿). There are a few cases where a true 3D image might help, but a lot of the time, good 2D models that can be moved, would be just as effective.”
In Colorado, the US, one school district is already in the process of having 1,000 3D projectors installed in classrooms. And the University of California, which carries out scientific research into the Lake Tahoe Basin, has used 3D presentations with Grade Six pupils. Those who watched the 3D presentations were more engaged and reported a general increase in their interest in science compared with students who watched the 2D version.
49. What method did Professor Bamford use to prove the advantages of 3D lessons?
A. Argument. B. Description. C. Comparison. D. Narration.
50. What does the underlined word “engrossment” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Encouragement. B. Concentration. C. Contribution. D. Consequence.
51. Teachers think pupils in 3D classes ____________.
A. find it hard to concentrate on the lesson
B. are too naughty to get involved in 2D classes.
C. have less motivation and lower engagement in the lesson
D. have deeper understanding and increased attention span
52. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. 3D presentations have been used with Grade Six pupils throughout the US.
B. 3D technology would replace 2D models in the future.
C. Teachers would use the 3D technology by training.
D. Many pupils are now more interested in science than before.
53. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A. 2D will be replaced by 3D because it is neither interesting nor effective.
B. Danny Nicholson tends to think that 3D is only a bit of gimmick.
C. 3D would be impractical to use in schools because of finance problem.
D. Danny Nicholson doesn’t like to use whiteboards and projectors in the classroom.
54. What is the article mainly about?
A. How schools can make full use of 3D technology.
B. Pupils behave better when 3D images are used in classes.
C. 2D models are always more effective than 3D images.
D. The differences between 3D and 2D images.
D
Scrooge looked around him angrily. It was Christmas and his only friend Jacob Marley, had been dead for seven years. What was there for him to celebrate? He listened with growing anger to the people calling out greetings in the street and growled at his nephew Bob Cratchit, who was just ready to go home. “Merry Christmas, uncle,” called Bob as he hurried out of the door.
Scrooge sighed. He might just as well go to bed. Aware that he should not waste his candle, he quickly undressed and climbed into bed. But no sooner had he done so than the ghost of Marley, covered in chains, appeared. “What’s the matter, Jacob?” he asked. “There are the chains I made in my life,” answered the ghost. “I’m forced to wander around with no rest and no peace. I have come here to warn you that if you do not change, this too will be your fate. You will be visited by three spirits. Expect the first one tomorrow when the clock strikes one. Expect the second and the third on the following nights at the same hour.” With that Marley vanished. “Nonsense!” he said and going back to bed, fell fast asleep.
When Scrooge awoke it was dark. The clock struck one. At the sound, light flashed into the room and there stood a young boy. “Who are you?” asked Scrooge in an unsteady voice. “I’m the spirit of Christmas past,” replied the spirit. “Come with me.” “Do you remember this?” he asked. Scrooge did. He heard the happy cries of people, and looking around he found himself, as he used to be, sitting on a chair and reading. It was a Christmas. Suddenly Scrooge watched his younger self joined in a band, dancing and laughing. “Strange,” said the spirit, “that such little things should make people so happy.” The ghost let him go and Scrooge sank down into a deep sleep.
When he awoke again the second night, the clock sounded one again. Before he doubted the second spirit already turned up. The fat and jolly spirit was smiling,“I’m the spirit of Christmas present.”Again Scrooge grasped the spirit’s hand and was transported to a small house filled with a number of children and their mother. “Why, it’s my nephew Bob’s house,” cried Scrooge in astonishment. His surprise increased when the door opened and in came Bob carrying a small, sick boy, Tiny Tim. “Sit down,” cried Bob to his family. “Let’s have the best Christmas dinner!” They all began to eat eagerly. Scrooge watched at the happiness and contentment of his poor nephew’s family. “A Merry Christmas to us all!” cried Bob. “God bless us everyone!” added Tiny Tim, who sat very close to his father and Bob held his thin hand tightly. “No, not for the uncle, but for you and the children. Nobody knows better than you how mean that man is.” exclaimed Bob’s wife. “Spirit,” cried Scrooge. “Will Tiny Tim live?” “If the future remains the same,” said the spirit, “there will be an empty chair next year.” Again the spirit moved Scrooge away, and he fell asleep as he fell back into his bed.
The third night he woke and waited for the hour and the third spirit. This time the spirit didn’t come in a flash of light but arrived quietly wearing a black cloth that covered its face and form. “I’m the spirit of Christmas that is to come.” The spirit pointed and led him to a large stone. It was at the foot of a grave(坟墓) that was clearly neglected. Scrooge looked closer with trembling fingers and with horror read his own name on the stone. “Oh, spirit, no, no!” The spirit’s finger remained steady pointing at the grave. “I will honour Christmas in my heart and try to keep it all the year,” cried Scrooge in terror. He reached out to hold the spirit’s hand, but it slipped away. Scrooge looked around him. he saw he was in his own bed with his own thing around him.
“I have learned from the past, present and the future,” he rushed to the window and shouted to the boys below: “What day is it today?” “Why, it’s Christmas Day,” they replied in amazement. “Wonderful,” cried Scrooge. He rushed to his office to wait for Bob. When he entered, Scrooge pretended to look angry. “Do you know what day it is, my boy?” he asked Bob. “I’m not going to stand for this any longer,” he continued, “and so I’m going to raise your salary.” Bob looked amazed. “A Merry Christmas, Bob,” cried Scrooge slapping him on the back. “I want to help you and your family. Let’s talk about it this very afternoon.”
55. What do the underlined words “growled at” mean in the first paragraph?
A. said happily to B. said calmly to C. said slowly to D. said angrily to
56. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. Scrooge was even mean to himself
B. Scrooge believed what his friend told him
C. Marley lived with chains before his death
D. Marley came to say “Merry Christmas” to Scrooge
57. When did Scrooge meet three spirits?
A. At Christmas Eve. B. On the 3 different nights before Christmas.
C. On Christmas Day. D. On the 3 different days before Christmas
58. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Scrooge died the next year.
B. Bob’s son, Tiny Tim, died the next year.
C. There is more than one child in Bob’s family.
D. The third spirit showed Scrooge his well-cared-for grave.
59. What do you think Scrooge would be in the following years?
A. Kind and poor. B. Kind and generous.
C. Happy and mean. D. Miserable and mean.
60. Which of the following saying best describes the passage?
A. No pains, no gains. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. It will pay to be kind to others.
第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You can land a scholarship easily.
B. You will acquire a new way.
C. Your mind will be sharpened.
D. You may be promoted in your work.
E. You will have better travel experience.
F. Your first language will be improved.
Reasons for Learning a Foreign Language
In the United Stated, many high schools require at least two years of foreign language study for graduation. Actually, becoming fairly fluent in a foreign language provides many more benefits. As our world becomes increasingly international, the importance of learning a second (or third) language will only continue to grow.
61.________________________________ Learning a second language will have a powerful effect on your success in business. The ability to transform freely in multiple languages is so important, in fact, that many companies actually offer financial benefits to employees who can achieve fluency. If you are working with the general US population, you will probably see the greatest professional gain by learning Spanish, but almost every language is spoken somewhere in the melting pot. Whether you are a doctor learning to communicate directly with more of your patients or a customer service representative learning to solve more customers’ problems, expanding your language abilities will help your work greatly.
62._________________________________ Because learning a second language requires such a basic change in ideas, it will provide many intellectual(智力的) benefits as well. Much like studying a musical instrument, learning a foreign language will provide a mental challenge that will increase your intellectual strength in both school and business. This effect is so strong that researchers have found each year of language study results in measurable gains on both college and graduate school exams.
63. _________________________________ Because we are used to speaking, reading, and even thinking in our native language since birth, we can’t often pay attention to various grammatical errors. When you learn a second language, your study of the foreign language will force you to draw comparisons and reevaluate your understanding of English grammar. Not only will you learn a second language, but you will actually learn to communicate more clearly in your first language!
64. _________________________________ Traveling either on your own or in a study abroad program provides many opportunities to study a foreign culture and learn to think outside of your own culture’s assumptions. As an English speaker in a foreign country, however, your ability to actually experience the country’s real culture will be fairly limited. By learning a foreign language before traveling, however, you will actually be able to get past the tourist experience to see what the country is really like on the inside. As an added bonus(意外的好处)，you can also perfect your language skills during your stays.
65. _________________________________ Not only will language learning benefit you in the long term, but it can also help you pay for college. Many scholarships are available for students who speak a certain language or understand a particular culture. Because these scholarships are offered to a limited group, you will actually have a much higher chance of winning these scholarships than you would in some of the more well-known programs.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不给分。
Dear Abbly,
How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty students take exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to studying in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with him. How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?
Best wishes,
Jane
第二节：书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是李越，是高三学生，学习任务繁重。体育课已经成为你们难得的放松时间，可目前你校体育课内容单一，有时甚至被占用。请你用英语写一篇短文，给校报投稿，谈谈你对此现象的看法，并提出一些合理的建议。
注意：1.词数100-120词
2.文中需包含提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
As the college entrance examination is drawing near, we senior three students are occupied with busy work.________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Yue
英语试卷答案
完型 21-25 ADACB 26-30 BABDA 31-35CDCCD 36-40 BCDDC
阅读 41-44 DCDB 45-48 CDBB 49-54 CBDDCB 55-60 DABCBD 61-65 DCFEA
改错：
1.a去掉 2.加入been 3.take改为took 4.was改为were 5. Therefore改为However 6.strong改为strongly 7. too改为so 8.studying改为study 9.him改为them 10.what改为that
作文
Dear Editor,
As the college entrance examination is drawing near, we senior three students are occupied with busy work. In a way, the P.E.class is the only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school. However, it is a pity that our present P.E.class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.
As is known to all, the P.E.class can not only build up our body but also shape our personality. It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition. Therefore, it will be great loss to us students if it is replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I suggest the teachers should design and organize varieties of fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. After all, not everybody thinks running and ball games appealing.
I do hope the P.E.class can enrich our school life and enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.
Yours,
（一）文科综合能力测试政治部分
文科综合能力测试分为政治、历史、地理三部分，共300分，考试用时150分钟。本部分为政治试卷，共100分。本试卷分
B．②③ C．①③
D．③④ 3.习近平主席相继提出了正确义利观、亲诚惠容、以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系、构建全球伙伴关系网络、亚洲安全观等外交理念，使中国外交战略架构日渐清晰和完善。这表明我国
①维护自身利益同时兼顾他国合理关切 ②引领世界多极化的快速发展 ③已经成为推动世界和平与发展的主导力量 ④奉行独立自主的和平外交政策 A．①② B．②③
C．①④
D．③④
4.目前，一些国家已经制定了停止生产销售传统能源汽车时间表，我国工信部也启动了相关研究，并会同有关部门制订我国的时间表，这一举措必将推动我国汽车产业的发展。假定其他因素不变，下列选项中能正确表示这一举措对新能源汽车产生的影响是
A B C D 5.贯彻新发展理念，建设现代化经济体系，必须坚持质量
8.下列古诗词最能体现“矛盾基本属性”的是
A．沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春 B．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开 C．勤能补拙是良训，一份辛苦一份才 D．恰是未曾着墨处，烟波浩渺满目前 9.新华社3月5日电，一个国际科研团队利用哈勃太空望远镜和斯皮策太空望远镜观测的新数据发现，距离地球700光年外一颗行星的大气中含有大量水蒸气。新分析发现，该行星大气含水量是土星的3倍。此前研究曾发现该行星大气中有水蒸气，但没有料到含水量如此之高。这一发现表明 ①实践是认识发展的动力 ②思维和存在具有同一性
③实践提供的认识工具决定了人类认识的发展 ④人类对事物的真理性认识在实践发展中被推翻
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
10.习近平在十九大报告中提出，要坚定文化自信，推动社会主义文化繁荣兴盛。文化自信是继制度、理论和道路自信后，总书记提出的
材料三 中央农村工作会议提出了实施乡村振兴战略的目标任务和基本原则。目标任务是：到2020年，乡村振兴取得重要进展，制度框架和政策体系基本形成；到2035年，乡村振兴取得决定性进展，农业农村现代化基本实现；到2050年，乡村全面振兴，农业强、农村美、农民富全面实现。基本原则强调要“坚持因地制宜、循序渐进”。2018年中央一号文件指出： 必须始终把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作的重中之重。充分尊重农民意愿，切实发挥农民在乡村振兴中的主体作用，调动亿万农民的积极性、主动性、创造性，把维护农民群众根本利益、促进农民共同富裕作为出发点和落脚点。
（3）运用《生活与哲学》知识，结合材料三，说明中央农村工作会议和中央一号文件精神蕴含的哲理。（13分）
材料四 天津市委在今年我市农村工作会议上强调，要坚持和完善党对农村工作的领导，依法推进农村改革，着力破解人才、资金、资源等关键制约因素，打造懂农业、爱农村、爱农民的干部队伍，转变作风真抓实干，努力开创新时代“三农“工作新局面。
（4）运用《政治生活》知识，依据材料四，分析天津市委应如何开创新时代“三农”工作新局面。（10分）
文科综合（政治部分）
13．（8分）2018年是我国改革开放40周年，中国经济社会发展取得了巨大成就并惠及世界。改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标的关键一招。在新的历史起点上，改革要再深化，开放要再扩大。
运用《经济学常识》的知识，说明进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制的必要性。
14．（11分）阅读材料，回答问题。
如今，足不出户即可体验国粹之美、非遗之妙、民乐之雅，一些优秀的传统文化正通过互联网直播平台展示和传播，越来越多的年轻人被“圈粉”。传统文化不仅需要 “火起来”，更需要“活起来”。
（1）运用“文化传承与创新”的知识，说明使传统文化“活起来”的意义。（7分）
（2）请为传统文化“活起来”写两条宣传标语。（4分）
全卷共有21题，满分150分，其中选择题10道，每题5分共50分，填空题5道，每题5分，共25分，解答题6道，共75分，前四题每题12分，第五题13分，最后一题14分，命题形式与去年高考一样。
二、学生考情分析
优秀率为24%，及格率为63.8%。有得满分学生，最低分5分。
三、试卷的整体评价
本次数学命题注重基础知识、基本技能以及数学思想方法的考查，知识覆盖广，侧重重点知识的考查，除极个别题难度偏大以外，全卷的难度适中，区分度把握得比较好，从多个角度、多个层次全面考查学生的数学素质。
四、试卷剖析
1、选择题部分，学生错误比较多地集中在第2及10小题上。其中第2小题考查函数单调性定义的理解，不少学生理解不了函数点到性的局部概念而导致错误。第10小题考查学生知识转化的能力，转化为一元二次不等式。文科生的数学转化能力很差劲，这道题得失分率很高。其余选择题学生做的情况很好。
2、填空题部分，填空题难度不大，大多数学生能拿到15到20分。错误比较多地集中在15题。因卷子上印的是等号，而答案却是要取值范围，导致很多学生答错。
3、解答题部分错误原因在于三角恒等变形公式记得不熟，导数前学后忘，稍加变形的指数函数不会求导，不会分类讨论等。
五、下阶段复习意见
针对这次期中考试情况，我们应在以下几方面加强。
1、加强概念教学，夯实基础加强概念教学，重视基础知识、夯实基础，并切实落到实处。
2、强化思维训练，培养思维能力。
思维能力是一切能力的核心，提高学生逻辑思维能力是数学教师的主要任务之一。在讲解例题的过程中，帮助学生弄清涉及到那些知识点?怎样审题?怎样打开思路?运用那些方法和技巧?关键步骤是什么?可能出现的典型错误是什么?有没有其它方法?谁的方法更适合我们?
3、精讲精练，提高基本技能和运算能力。
时间和精力都是有限的，光讲少练，光练少讲，或者大搞题海战都是不可取的，这几年的高考试卷充分说明了这一点。这次期中考试暴露出来的问题反映学生的基本技能和运算能力都很差，我们虽然强调“注意通性通法，淡化特殊技巧”，但基本的方法和技巧还是需要的，而且通过训练是能够让学生掌握的。运算能力的培养不是一朝一夕的，但必须要努力培养的，学生考试成绩不高，很大程度上都与运算能力不强有关。
4、适当增加新概念、新情境的例题，本卷有两道信息题，比重较大，高考注重学生能力的考查，其中获取信息并加工就是能力的表现。
把握好关键的一步，实现一生的理想，体现人生的价值。“刚正不阿留得正气凌霄汉，幽而发愤著成信史照尘寰”，抱着“欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”目的的司马迁，面对悲惨的极刑，面对世人的白眼，他可以走这一步：像古人那样，选择死来展现自己的气节，精神飞向自由的天国。然而，真正的勇士敢于面对淋漓的鲜血，敢于正视眼前的苦难。他跨过了那道理应效仿的气节，选择了隐忍苟活，幽而发愤，最终成就了“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的巨著。面对生死抉择，司马迁走好了这一步，这一步让他实现了人生理想，完成了家族使命。
把握不好关键的一步，就会成为千古遗憾，令人扼腕。“力拔山兮气盖世”的霸王项羽，在追兵紧追不舍的情况下，面对自刎在怀的美人，面对眼前的滔滔江水，是乘船逃走，还是自刎乌江？沽名钓誉的霸王自认为无颜面对江东父老，愧于八千子弟，最终走了一步“死亦为鬼雄”的傻棋。难道他不知道胜败乃兵家常事，包羞忍耻是男儿吗？霸王项羽的这一步，留下了卷土重来未可知的遗憾，把到手的百二秦关让给他人。诸如此类者数不胜数，是关羽的败走麦城，让蜀国从此一蹶不振；是宋江的招安，让一百零八将死的死、残的残……
可见，有时关键的一步会影响人生的命运，甚至会改变一个人的人生结局。因此我们要好好的走好每一步，不让这一步留下遗憾，甚至抱憾终身。
正在努力拼搏的我们，都是那么渴望挥斥方遒，渴望蟾宫折桂，渴望能够迈向心中的高等学府。这一步对我们的人生是多么重要，我们每一个人都应该好好把握好人生关键的这一步棋。
把握好关键的一步，会收获美丽的人生。
一、选择题
1、已知集合A=｛x｜x2-2x-3≥0｝，B=｛y｜y=x2-x-1，x∈R｝,则A∩(CRB)等于（）
A、｛x｜x＜-5/4｝B、｛x｜-5/4≤x＜-1｝ C、｛x｜x≤-1｝
D、｛x｜x≥3｝
2、已知θ∈(π/2，π)，sinθ=1/4，则sin(θ+π/3)等于
A、3/8B、5/8C、（3√5-1）/8D、（1-3√5）/83、已知向量a=(-1,2)和b=(1，x)，若a-3b与a+2b平行，则实数x等于
A、3/8B、-1/2C、-2D、24、在锐角△ABC中，角A，B，C的对边分别为a,b,c，且asinaB=(√3/2)b，则角A等于
A、300B、450C、600D、7505、下列函数在（0,2）内，有零点且单调递增的是
A、y=log1/2-xB、y=2x-1C、y=x2-1/2D、y=-x26、向量a=(√3，-3)，,｜b｜=2，｜a+2b｜=2√13.则向量a与b的夹角为
A、π/6B、π/3C、(2π)/3D、(5π）/67、已知等腰三角形的面积为√3/2，顶角的正弦值是底角正弦值的√3倍，则该三角形一腰的长为
A、√2B、√3C、2D、√68、设函数f(x)=3sin[(π/4）x+2/3]，若∀ x∈R，f(x1)≤f(x)≤f(x2)，则 ｜x1-x2｜的最小值为
A、8B、4C、2D、19、若[sin(π-a)cos(2π-a)]/[tan（π-a）sim(π/2+a)]=-√3 /3，且a∈(0，π)，则（cos a-sin a）/(cos a+sin a)等于
A、2√3B、√3+1C、2√2-3D、2√2 +310、如图所示，已知点G是△ABC的重心，过G作直线与AB、AC两边分别交于M、N两点，且AM=xAB，AN=yAC，则xy/(x+y)的值为（）
A、5/6B、√2/2C、1/2D、1/311、已知A，B，C，D，E是函数f(x)=sin(ωx+φ)(ω＞0,0＜φ＜2/π），一个周期内的图像上的五个点，如图所示，A(-π/6,0),B为y轴上的点，C为图像上的最低点，E为该函数图象的一个对称中心，B与D关于点E对称，CD→在x轴上的投影为π/12，则下列结论错误的是
A、f(x)的最小正周期为πB、φ的值为π/3C、f(x)在（π/6,(2/3)π）上递减D、把f(x)的图象向左平移π/12个单位后得到图象对应的函数为偶函数。
12、已知函数f(x)的定义域是(-2+∞)，且f(4)=f(-2)=1,f,(x)为f(x)的导函数，且y=f,(x)的图象如图所示，则不等式组（x≥0，y≥0，f(2x+y)＜1）所围成的平面区域的面积是
A、2B、4C、5D、8
二、填空题
13、命题“∀ x∈(0，π)，sin x＞cos x”的否定为。
14、向量a=(3,4)在向量b=（1,0）方向上的投影为
15、如图所示，点B在以下PA为直径的圆周上，点C在线段AB上，已知PA=5，PB=3，PC=(15√2)/7，设ㄥAPB=a，ㄥAPC=β，a，β均为锐角，则角β的值为。
16、在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，且acos C，b cos B，c cos A成等差数列，若b=√3，则△ABC的周长L的范围为。
三、解答题
17、已知整数集Z，集合A=｛xl1/32≦2-X≦4｝，B=｛xl(x-m+1)(X-2m-1)<0｝，（1）求A∩Z；（2）若“x∈A”是“x∈B”的必要不充分条件，求m的取值范围。
18、设两个向量a、b不共线。（1）若AB→=a+b，CD→=3（a-b）,求证：A、B、D三点共线；（2）若lal=2，lbl=3，a、b的夹角为600，求使向量ka+b与a+kb垂直的实数k。
19、已知函数f(x)=2sin xcos x+2cos2x(1)求函数f(x)的单调递增区间；
（2）将函数y=f(x)的图象向右平移π/4个单位后，得到函数y=g(x)的图象，求方程g(x)=1的解。
20、设向量m=(cos x，sinx)，x∈(0，π)，n=(1，√3)。
（1）若｜m-n｜=√5，求x得值；（2）设f(x）=(m+n).n，求函数f(x)的值域。
21、在一特定时间内，以点E为中心的7海里以内海域被设为警戒水域，点E正北55海里处有一个雷达观测站A。某时刻测得一艘匀速直线行驶的船只位于点A北偏东45°且与点A相距40根号2海里的位置B，经过40分钟又测得该船已行驶到点A北偏东45°+θ(其中sinθ=(根号26)/26，0°<θ<90°)且与点A相距10根号3海里的位置C。
(1)求该船的行驶速度(单位:海里/小时)(2)若该船不改变航行方向继续行驶，判断它是否会进入警戒水域，并说明理由。
（一）政
治试题
―、选择题（每题2分，共50分）
1、往一匹健壮的骏马身上放一根稻草，马毫无反应；再添加一根稻草，马还是丝毫没有感觉；又添加一根„„一直往马儿身上添稻草，当最后一根轻飘飘的稻草放到了马身上后，骏马竟不堪重负瘫倒在地。这在社会研究学里，取名为“稻草原理”。上述材料蕴涵的哲理与下列选项一致的是（）
①一客失了信，百客不登门 ③一夫当关，万夫莫开 A.①②
②一叶落而天下知秋 ④千里之堤，溃于蚁穴 C.①③
D.①④ B.③④
2、人有亡铁者，意其邻之子：视其行不，窃铁也；颜色，窃铁也；言语，窃铁也；动作态度无为而不窃铁也。俄而掘其谷而得其铁，他日复见邻人之子，动作态度无似窃铁者。下列典故中，两者都与此则寓言哲学寓意相一致的是（）
A.掩耳盗铃
C.对牛弹琴 画饼充饥 防微杜渐
B.郑人买履
D.纸上谈兵
断章取义 白马非马
3、意识是物质世界长期发展的产物下列能正确反映意识产生的历史演进顺序的选项是（）
①滴水穿石 ②根系沃土
③敬德保民
④犬吠非主
A.①→②→④→③ C.③→①→④→②
B.②→①→④→③ D.①→④→②→③
5、如果大质量天体发生碰撞、超新星爆发等极端宇宙事件会产生强大的引力波，这是爱因斯坦广义相对论的一个重要预言。美国科研人员2016年2月11日宣布，他们利用激光干涉阴历波天文台首次探测到双黑洞合并时的引力波，这是对广义相对论的直接验证，也为我们打开了认识宇宙的全新窗口。人类第一次直接探测到引力波证明了（）
①客观事物随人们认识能力的提高不断发展 ②科学实验室客观物质是否真实存在的根据 ③科学理论能够通过科学实验获得不断发展 ④探索规律的科学实验具有社会历史性特征 A.①② B.①③
C.②④
D.③④
6、谷歌公司人工智能“AlphaGo”以高超的运算能力和缜密的逻辑判断，完胜世界围棋冠军李世石。一些人不禁为此感到失望和担心，谷歌董事长施密特则认为“无论最终结果是什么，赢家都是人类。”该观点的合理性在于成人人工智能（）
①是人类实践的产物，其思维与功能必然落后于人类 ②是人类智能的物化，是对人类思维活动的模拟 ③只能接受人的指令，其发展依赖于人类实践水平④代表着科技与未来，是人类思维相平行的认识主体 A.①③ B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
7、德国科学家曾在1929年预言外尔费米子的存在，但科学家们始终无法在实验中观测到这种粒子。中科院物理所研究团队经过多年努力，利用光源同步辐射光束照射TaAs晶体，使得外尔费米子第一次展现在科学家面前，外尔费米子的法线有望解决当前电子器件小型化和多功能化所面临的能耗问题。外尔费米子的发现佐证了（）
①科学发现的最终目的是为了证实人们语言的真实性 ②人类的认识水平是制约科学技术发展的决定性因素 ③先进科研设备延伸了人类认识器官，能推动科学发展 ④世界上没有不可认识的食物，只有尚未被认识的事物 A.①② B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
8、暗物质被比作笼罩在21世纪物理学天空中的乌云它由万有引力定律证实存在，却从未被直接观测到。多年来，西方科学家已经通过阿尔法磁谱代等装置探索暗物质，取得了一定成果。中国在四川建立了世界最深的暗物质地下实验室，并于2015年12月22日凌晨，成功发射我国首颗天文卫星——暗物质粒子探测卫星“悟空”，有望用“火眼金睛”探测到暗物质存在的证据。材料表明（）
①实践和科学理论是检验真理性认识的标准 ②实践手段的进步推动认识的发展 ③科学家的探索能力是认识世界的根本动力
④人们的认识活动具有反复性和无限性 A.①② B.①③
C.③④
D.②④
9、有人研究发现，汉字中表达人体器官的字，大多会有“月”字旁——肝、脾肺、胃、肾、胆„„“胖”属于正常状态；表达不健康的情况会用——病、療、疗、疡、拒、疮、疯„„所以，“瘦”是病，得治！这种思想方法（）
①否认了联系具有客观性
③是与辩证法根本对立的A.②④ B.①③
②纯属主观猜测，没有科学依据 ④坚持了两点论与重点论的统一 C.②③
D.①④
10、下列最合理的对应联结是（）①能量守恒与转化定律——实践是认识的基础 ②(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2——发展是前进性与曲折性的统一 ③《义勇军进行曲》使人精神振奋——社会意识的相对独立性 ④坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河——绝对运动和相对静止的统一 A.①② B.③④
C.①④
D.②③
11、封闭住宅小区是农耕时代的产物，城市的现代化进程则需要我们坚持共享发展理念，推广街区制，逐步开放封闭住宅小区，实线小区内部道理公共化，疏通城市道路“毛细血管”，增加公共道路和路网密度，环节城市交通压力。由此可见（）
①调整事物的原有联系有利于实线整体最优目标 ②人们能够发挥主观能动性建立新的联系 ③建立人为事物的联系需要改变事物原有属性 ④建立人为事物的联系不受客观条件限制 A.①② B.①③
C.②④
D.③④
12、雾，是指在接近地球表面、大气中悬浮的由小水滴或冰晶组成的水汽凝结物；霾，是指原因不明的因大量烟、尘等微颗粒悬浮而形成的浑浊现象。雾和霾常常相伴而生，但是二者在相对湿度、边界特征、日变化等方面有区别。据此，以下判断正确的是（）
A.雾与霾都是辩证唯物主义的物质概念 B.对雾与霾的分析抓住了矛盾的特殊性 C.哲学不关注作为自然现象的雾与霾 D.雾与霾定义的差异决定了二者本质的区别
13、古典名句是中华文化场合中历经砥砺的智慧结晶，是传承中华民族优秀传统文化的
经典载体。下列选项与“祸患常积于忽微，而志勇多困于所溺”蕴涵哲理一致的是（）
A.扬汤止沸，不知釜底抽薪 B.豪华尽出成功后，逸乐安知与祸双 C.一趾之疾，丧七尺之躯
D.宜将剩勇追穷寇，不可沽名学霸王
14、阿里巴巴集团董事局主席马云就“双11”促销抛出了“狮羊论”。以电子商务为代表的新商业生态系统对于穿传统商业生态系统将会开展一次革命性的颠覆，“就像狮子吃掉森林里的羊，这是生态的规律„„新经济模式已经有点狮子的味道”。下列诗句与“狮羊论”蕴含哲理相同的是（）
①冬霜茅枯无情去，春风草青百花开 ②芳林新叶催陈叶，流水前波让后波 ③历尽天华成此景，人间万事出艰辛 ④新竹高于旧竹枝，全凭老干为扶持 A.①② B.①③
C.①④
D.③④
15、“是药三分毒”，几千年前中国人就已经认识到了重要的毒副作用。中医研究辩证论治，强调因病、因症、因人的个性化治疗，如用清热解毒的中药，体内的热毒已清已解，就应该停止使用，否则就会出现毒副作用；如体内原本没有热毒，我们错用清热解毒的重要，同样也会产生毒副作用。中医的上述理念告诉我们应该（）
①承认矛盾的普遍性，不能讳病忌医 ②坚持具体问题具体分析，做到对症下药
③抓住事物主流，发挥药物对人体健康的决定性作用 ④重视矛盾的次要方面，防止向不利方面转化 A.①② B.②④
C.①③
D.③④
16、为了推动区域内教师交流轮岗，教育部进行义务教育教师队伍“县管校聘”管理改革。2015年4月13日，教育部公示了全国19个示范区的名单。“县管校聘”这种模式现在示范区施行，2020年在全国落实推广。此项改革的实施：（）
①旨在使生产关系适应生产力的发展
②旨在使上层建筑适应经济基础的发展
③坚持了两点论和重点论相统一的方法 ④复合矛盾普遍性和特殊性辩证关系原理 A.①③ B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
17、发展核电是满足人类能源需求、减少碳排放的重要途径。据报道，目前全球共有核
电站近500座，核能发电量已占全球发电总量的16%。但美国三里岛、苏联切尔诺贝利、日本福岛等核电站先后发生核泄漏等严重事故并引发灾难，使核电的发展受到严峻挑战。面对核电生产与安全的矛盾，人们应当（）
①正视现实，认识到矛盾的斗争性是事物发展的源泉和动力 ②完善设施，在保证安全的前提下稳妥发展核电
③未雨绸缪，防止意外的因素导致矛盾同一性向斗争性转化 ④重树信心，相信能够通过不断完善技术手段确保核安全 A.①② B.②③
C.②④
D.③④
18、现在，扩大内需特别是扩大投资对经济的拉动效果在递减，而供给侧总体上呈现出中低端产品过剩，高端产品供给不足的状况；为此中央经济工作会议提出：“要在适度扩大总需求的同时，着力加强供给侧结构性改革”。着力推进供给侧结构性改革是基于（）
①供给侧改革是两点中的重点 ②认识事物要善于分析主流和抓住本质 ③把握供给侧主要矛盾的规律 ④量变必然引起质变，重视结构性改革 A.①② B.①③
C.②④
D.③④
19、有人把一块美玉献给子罕，子罕不受，献玉者说：我把玉给工匠看了，他们认为是宝物，所以才献给你。子罕回答：“你把玉当作宝，我把不贪当作宝，你把玉给我，那么你失去了玉，我失去了不贪的德，大家都失去了自己的宝物，不如我们各自保有自己的宝物。”子罕拒玉的历史典故包含的哲学道理有（）
①事物的价值是变化的因为其属性和功能具有不确定性 ②事物是否具有价值，取决于人们的价值判断 ③人们的立场和需要不同，其价值选择就不同 ④价值观对人的行为起着重要的导向作用 A.①②
21、幸福感是人们对生活满意程度的一种心理体验，它以一定的物质财富为基础，但现实生活中，幸福感的提升与物质财富的增加并不一定同步。这说明（）
①社会存在决定社会意识
②社会意识对社会存在具有促进作用 B.①③
C.②④
D③④.③社会意识具有相对独立性
④社会意识的变化独立于社会存在的变化 A.①② B.②③
C.①③
D.③④
22、小狮子问母狮子：“妈，幸福在哪里？”母狮子说：“幸福就在你的尾巴上。”于是小狮子不断追着尾巴跑，但始终咬不到。母狮子笑道：“幸福不是这样得到的。只要你向前走，幸福就会一直跟随着你。”这则寓言蕴涵的哲学道理是（）
①幸福观对人生具有重要导向租用
②价值判断和价值选择具有社会性
③要充满信心，在顽强拼搏中追求幸福 ④对幸福的正确理解决定着人生价值的实现 A.①② B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
23、随着互联网信息技术、智能机器人的发展和国内经济转型，过去很多热门行业将风光不再，年轻一代的职业选择和人生轨迹也将因此而发生不可逆转的变化。这说明（）
①人生道路的选择和价值的实现，无法超越社会条件的制约 ②提高思想道德素质，是年轻一代适应未来社会发展的必然选择 ③年轻一代人的人生道路将更加曲折，必须培养顽强拼搏的意志 ④在时代的进程中塑造和完善自我，是年轻一代成功的必由之路 A.①② B.①④
C.②③
D.③④ 24、2016年伊始，习近平主席在阿拉伯国家联盟总部演讲时说：“一国道路的选择，关键要复合国情，现代化不是单项题，历史条件的多样性，决定了各国选择发展道路的多样性。阿拉伯谚语讲‘自己的直角才知道哪里痒’。在发展道路的探索上，照搬没有出路，模仿容易迷失，实践才出真知。”材料蕴含的哲理有（）
①社会价值观的主导者历来属于人民群众 ②食物的不同特性是由人的不同需要确定的 ③一切以时间地点条件为转移 ④社会生活在本质上是实践 A.①② B.①③
C.③④
D.②④
25、一位大师正在作画，作品就要完成之际，一位旁观者不小心碰到了墨汁瓶，墨汁在宣纸上洇开来。这位旁观者正要为自己的过错道歉时，却被大师沉静自如的气度惊住了：大师顺着游走的墨渍轻勾漫抹，寥寥数笔，一幅雍容华贵的黑牡丹跃然纸上。这反映的哲学道理是（）
①人们可以根据食物固有的联系，建立新的具体联系
②事物的运动是由规律的，规律是客观的 ③要树立创新精神，学会辩证否定
④正是由于事物的变化发展，才构成了事物的联系和矛盾 A.①② B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
二、非选择题（共50分）26、2015年8月19日，国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议，通过了《关于促进大数据发展的行动纲要》。阅读材料。回答问题。
开发利用好大数据这一基础性战略资源，有利于推动大众创业、万众创新，改造升级传统产业，培育经济发展新引擎和国际竞争新优势。当前，要顺应潮流引导支持大数据产业发展，以企业为主题、以市场为导向，加大政策支持，着力营造宽松公平环境，建立市场化应用机制，神话大数据在各行各业中的创新应用，促进新业态、新模式，形成与需求紧密结合的大数据产品体系，使开放的大数据成为促进创业创新的新动力。
结合材料，分析在促进大数据的发展中如何坚持用联系的观点看问题。（8分）
27、让人们享有健康丰富的精神文化生活，是全面建成小康社会的重要内容。阅读材料，回答问题。
四川省文化资源丰富，文化底蕴深厚，但文化发展与经济社会发展还不平衡，还不能很好地满足人民群众的精神文化需求。
近年来，四川省立足本省实际，借鉴国内外经验，坚持经济发展的工作重心不动摇，以建设共有精神家为目标，积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，努力建设文化强省；开展“科学发展”“感恩奋进”专题教育、道德模范评选等活动，弘扬主旋律；构建公共文化服务体系，已建成公共图书馆188个，文化馆（站、室）等十万余个，形成全国网点最多的公共文化服务网络；挖掘红色文化、民族风情等资源，发展特色文化产业，文化产业连续多年保持28%以上的增速；搭建社区文化中心、农村文化中心等文化舞台，让老百姓自我参与、自我展示、自我教育。
结合材料，运用矛盾分析法，分析四川省建设共有精神家园的合理性。（12分）
28、阅读材料，回答下列问题。
在漫长的中国历史进程中，一些在乡村建设，风习教化，乡里公共事务中贡献力量的乡绅或贤良人士，被称为“乡贤”。在此基础上形成的乡贤文化，有着广发深厚的群众基础，不仅是一个地域的精神文化标记，还是连接故土维系乡情的精神纽带。
在新的历史条件下，我国各地深入推进社会主义新农村建设，“新乡贤”或用自己的
优良品行引领社会新风尚，或以身作则传承家风，感染和教化百姓，滋养和润泽乡风。“新乡贤”文化建设以其深厚的历史传承和创新性的当代建构，成为社会主义核心价值观引领下的时代诉求。2015年中央一号文件提出；创新乡贤文化、弘扬善行义举，以乡情乡愁为纽带吸引和凝聚各方人士支持家乡建设，传承乡村文明。
有人认为：“继承和弘扬有益于当代的乡贤卫华，就要发挥‘新乡贤’在社会主义新农村建设中的决定作用。”你如何评价该观点，请运用历史唯物主义的知识说明理由。（10分）
29、阅读材料，回答问题。
经济下行与新增劳动力就业压力是当前宏观经济面临的突出问题。2010年至2014年我国经济增长率分别是：10.3%，9.2%，7.8%，7.7%和7.4%；《中国劳动保障发展报告（2014）》显示，2013年我国劳动年龄人口9.2亿。之后几年每年新增劳动力数量将维持在1600万人左右的水平。
李克强总理在政府工作报告中指出，“我国是世界上最大的发展中国家，仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，发展是硬道理，要稳住速度，确保经济平稳运行，确保居民就业”
运用《生活与哲学》中伏案与“寻觅社会的真谛”的知识，说明“稳增长，保就业”政策的理论依据。（12分）
30、阅读材料。回答问题
中国女药学家屠呦呦摘取2015年诺贝尔生物学或医学奖，她最引人注目的成就是发展青蒿素。屠呦呦获奖感言“青蒿素的发现是体积发掘中药的成功范例。”疟疾的传统医疗是律喹或奎宁，但其疗效正在减低。上世纪60年代，消除疟疾的奴隶遭遇挫折，疟疾发病率再次升高。屠呦呦从传统中草药例找到了战胜疟疾的新疗法。她通过大量实验锁定了青蒿这种植物，但效果并不理想。屠呦呦因此再次翻阅大量医术，最终成功提取了青蒿中的有效物质——青蒿素。这一发现的关键技术是屠呦呦本人提出并做出来采用乙醚提取青蒿素。正是屠呦呦百折不挠的毅力、默默奉献的心念、不断创新的精神，才出现拯救了成千上万生命的一线药物。
结合材料，运用“实现人生的价值”的有关知识，说明屠呦呦的事迹给我们的启示。（8分）
政治答案 1-5 DAABD 16-20 DCADA 6-10 CDDBB
11-15 ABCAB
21-25 CCBCC
26、结合材料一，分析在促进大数据的发展中如何坚持用联系的观点看问题。（8分）①坚持用联系的观点看问题，要看到大数据的发展与企业、国民经济发展之间存在的联系。（2分）
②要根据食物之间固有的联系，改变食物的状态，建立新的具体联系，深化大数据在各行业的创新应用，形成大数据产品体系。（2分）
③要注意分析和把握影响大数据存在和发展的各种条件，一切以时间、地点和条件为转移，要顺应潮流引导支持大数据产业发展。（2分）
④要坚持系统优化的方法，着眼于促进大数据发展的整体，把企业、市场、政府等各种要素联系起来考察，统筹考虑，优化组合。（2分）（若从整体部分角度回答，酌情给分）
27、结合材料，运用矛盾分析法，分析四川省建设共有精神家园的合理性。（12分）①矛盾具有普遍性，我们要承认矛盾，分析矛盾，解决矛盾。正确认识四川文化建设的现状，采取多种措施推进文化建设。
②坚持两点论和重点论的统一，以经济发展为工作重心，加强文化建设，促进四川经济社会发展。
③坚持矛盾普遍性和特殊性的统一，借签国内外经验，立足四川实际，发展特色文化，建设文化强省。
④矛盾只有特殊性，要求我们具体问题具体分析。四川省立足本省实际，发展特色文化产业。
29、运用《生活与哲学》中伏案与“寻觅社会的真谛”的知识，说明“稳增长，保就业”政策的理论依据。（12分）
①社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识对社会存在有反作用。“稳增长，保就业”的政策是对经济下行和就业压力大的反映，并有利于该问题的解决。（4分）
②生产关系一定要适应生产力状况的规律，上层建筑一定要适合晶晶基础状况的规律，是人类社会发展的基本规律。遵循这两个规律，旨在解放和发展生产力，推动经济发展。（4分）
③物质资料的生产活动是人类社会存在和发展的基础，保就业才能满足人民的基本物质
生活需要。（2分）
④人民群众是历史的创造者，维护人民的根本利益是党和国家一切工作的根本出发点和落脚点。（2分）
30、①屠呦呦在医学实践中不断实验提取有效物质表明人只有在奉献社会的实践中才能创造价值和实现价值。（2分）
②世界卫生组织持续调查发现关键技术是屠呦呦本人提出并做出来的，说明个人价值的实现并不否认个性发展，表现为对社会的独特贡献方式；（1分）但是人生价值的实现离不开社会提供的客观条件，屠呦呦的医学贡献必须利用社会和他人提供的物质条件和成果。（1分）这表明人的价值必须在个人与社会的统一中实现。（1分）
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