新版六年级上册英语

新版六年级上册英语（推荐8篇）

新版六年级上册英语 篇1

Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays? Period 1

一、Teaching aims: 1.Enable the Ss listen, read, say and write the new words: learn words and sentences, play games, learn writing and practice listening.2.Enable the Ss be familiar with the past tense.3.Sentence: What did...do during the summer holidays?

二、Teaching emphasis: Enable the Ss listen, read, say and write the new ords and talk about the past events.三、Teaching difficulties: Enable the Ss be familiar with the past tense.四、Teaching tools: Tape, pictures

五、Teaching method Oral method

六、Teaching steps: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings and games.Simon says: word list-play, learn, write, talk, listen, do, have, go, take, read, speak, teach and holidays.2.Make a conversation with the Ss.T: Glad to see you again.Ss: Glad to see you too.T: What did you do during the summer holidays? Ss: I went to Hainan„ Step 2 Presentation and drill 1.Show the picture of “learn words and sentences”.T: This is a picture of Mingming during the summer holidays.What did he do? Ss: He is learning words and sentences.T: He is not doing it now.He learnt words and sentences during the summer holidays.2.Learn the other words in the same way.3.Read together.4.Little teacher.Step 3 Practice T: He learnt words and sentences.They played games.She learnt writing.He practised listening.(Action)learn words and sentences, play games, learn writing and practice listening„ 2.The Ss act and say.Listen to the tape of Part A and then answer these questions.What did Anne do during the summer holidays? What did Mingming do during the summer holidays? 3.Listen and repeat.4.Pair-works.5.Act it out.Step 4 Consolidation 1.Evaluation.2.Do Ex.3.Homework.Copy the new words.Design of the blackboard: Period 2

一、Teaching aims: 1.Enable the Ss listen, read and say the dialogue;2.Enable the Ss master the sentence pattern: What did you do during the holidays? 3.Enable the Ss master read the short passages and judge True or False.二、Teaching emphasis: Enable the Ss listen, read and say the dialogue;

三、Teaching difficulties: Enable the Ss master the sentence pattern: What did you do during the holidays?

四、Teaching tools: Tape, pictures

五、Teaching method Oral method

六、Teaching steps: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Act and say.1).(Action)learn words and sentences, play games, learn writing and practice listening„ 2).Tom: I played games.Ss: Tom played games Step 2 Presentation and drill 1.Listen to the tape and learn the Word Bank.What did you do during the holidays? I read many books.I visited my grandparents.I played games with my friends.Step 3 Practice 1.Listen to the tape and repeat.2.Pair-work.3.Group-work.Step 4 Let’s Read

1.Read the short passage and then judge True or Flase.2.Read the passage again and underline the key sentences.3.Check the answers.Step 5 Consolidation 1.Evaluation.Notes: 英语学习切不可盲目，周密有效的计划。英语基础对于英语学习至关重要，对英语基础不好的同学更应加强这一要求。

Period 3

一、Teaching aims: 1.Enable the Ss talk about their holidays.2.Enable the Ss and write down their holidays.二、Teaching emphasis: Enable the Ss describe their holidays.三、Teaching difficulties: Enable the Ss to talk about and write down their holidays

四、Teaching tools: Tape

五、Teaching method Oral method

六、Teaching steps: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Read Part A together.Step 2 Presentation and drill 1.Ask students to talk about their summer holidays and then let them finish Part E: write down your answers 2.Check the answer.3.Ask two Ss to talk about their answers.Step 3 Let’s Have Fun 1.Class work.Look at the pictures, describe Mingming’s and Anne’s holidays.2.Class work.describe your holidays.Step 4 Consolidation 1.Do Ex.Workbook 2.Evaluation.3.Homework.Revise 英语学习切不可盲目，周密有效的计划。同时老师要给学生明确各阶段的学习目标，并制定相应的措施来保证目标的实施，要加大督促检查的力度，并在此基础上进行总结。在教学过程中，应留意思想教育与知识教学互相渗透，寓思想素质教育于知识教育之中

Unit2 katie always gets up early

Period 1 Teaching targets.1． The target of knowledge: Learn these new words: wake up, make the bed, wave, I‘m late 2）Learn these sentences: sb do sth at some time(the third time)2． The targets of skills:

1)Can understand the four –skill words.2)Can understand the sentence structure.3)Can describe the other ‗s actions.(the third time)3．The targets of emotion: To form the health living habit Main points :The new words and sentences.Difficult point:sb do(does)sth at some time.Teaching method and Learning way: CAI Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Learn to sing a song-London Bridge is falling down 3.Use the cards to go over the words Game—Guess ,guess, guess 4.Retell the story—Unit 1 Step2 Presentation and drill 1.T : You‘re very good.You are all good pupils.And Katie ia a good pupil too.Everyone likes her.She is never late for school.She always gets up early every day.Then she makes bed.after breakfast, she waves her family goodbye.T says the sentences and does the actions to helps pupils to unders

tand the meanings.learn the new words Lead reading the words and check the results.According to the words ,sk some questions and requires pupils to answer the questions.T: Do you get up early everyday?… 2.Game –Patting flies.3.Leads reading the words,and requires the pupils to act as a little teacher,leads reading 4.Look and say: High and low voice Step3 Fast reading and listening Read the dialogue quickly ,then answer the following question What time does Katie‘s father leave for work?

T introduces the situation and requires the pupils to read the dialogue by themselves 2)Listen and imitation Step4 Intensive doing 1)Reading the dialogue carefully 2)Listen and repeat the dialogue 3)Retell the story ,check the resul

Period 2 Teaching targets.1)Consolidate these new words 2)Can master these sentence structure: sb do(does)sth every day 3)Can retell the story 2．The targets of emotion: To love the life.Main points :The new words and sentences.Difficult point: Can use the present time of the third person Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.sing a song

3.Use the cards to go over the words Game—Golden finger Say something about your daily life Step2 Presentation and drill Show the new words : always ,often , usually ,never Requires the pupils to read ,go over the words.Teacher explin the grammar for the pupils.Ask stuents to read the dialogue of Part A ,then the dtudents are required to draw line under the adv.Eg.Katie always get up early.Notes: always表示―老是，总是，一直‖与never相对 Never表示―永不，决不，从来没有‖ Often表示―常常，时常，通常‖ Usually表示―惯常地，通常地‖ Step3 Practice 1)Part D 1)ractice in pairs,according to the form to say something about Peter‘s day.2)Group work

3)Finish the hand writing ,then check the answers Step4 Consolidation always often usually never Makes breakfast for family Washes clothes in the morning Cooks dinner for the hildren ….1)Make a stuation and have a dialogue with their partners, choose some to act it out 2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words Notes: 要努力使基础知识转化为技能，要不断

提高英语的日常交际能力，力争做到听得懂、说得脱、读得畅、写得神。

Period 3 Teaching targets.1）Go over these four-skill word, text,grammar 2)Can finish Part E Main points : The new words and sentences

Difficult point: Can describe the other‘s actions ,make differences between ―always,never,often,usually‖ Teaching aids : cards ,tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Go over the four-skill words 3.Use the cards to go over the new dialogue ,and make sentences with ―always,never,often,usually‖ Step2 Presentation and drill 1.Explain the sentences for the class ,then requires the pupils to communicate with others ,according to the information in the form.2.Part E Listen to the tape and requires them to finish Part E,check the answers.3.Listen to tape and follow it

4.Requires the pupils to find the answers ,say their answers first ,then write down on the book.Step3 Consolidation 1)Make a situation and have a dialogue with their partners, choose some to act it out 2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words ,and try to recite text

Notes: 学生在学习中将会碰到许多困难，因此，信心十足，目标明确是成功地进行英语教学的一个重要因素

Unit3 I like my computer

Period 1 Teaching targets.1．The target of knowledge: 1)Learn these new words: underwater world , picnic, library,science story 2)Learn these sentences: sb do sth at some time(the third time)2.The targets of skills:

1)Can understand the four –skill words.2)Can understand the sentence structure: the imperative sentence Can describe person‘s willing with the imperative sentence 3．The targets of emotion: Can describe person‘s willing with the imperative sentence Main points :The new words and the imperative sentence.Difficult point: Let‘s do sth.Teaching method and Learning way: CAI Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Free talk: say something about their daily life Step2 Presentation and drill 1.T : Hello ,boys and girls.I don‘t feel happy today ,can you guess why? Requires the pupils to guess the reasons.Ss: …

T :Let me tell you , My new watch missing yesterday(show a watch)I want to go to the library to read the science stories ,but my friend told me it was not open.I want to the park for a pinic,but my friend wanted to go to the shopping center.Say the words and sh

ow the cards ,helps pupils to understand the meanings.learn the new words Lead reading the words and check the results.2.Game –Patting flies.3.Leads reading the words,and requires the pupils to act as a little teacher, leads reading Step3 Fast reading and listening 1.Read the dialogue quickly ,then answer the following question Where did the go?

T introduces the situation and requires the pupils to find the answer.2)Listen and imitation Step4 Intensive doing 1)Reading the dialogue carefully,then finish the form pople Suggestions Peter Go to the Underwater World

Ling ling Go to the park for a picnic/go to the shopping center Mingming Go to the library Anne Go to the beach Results Too late to go out 2)Listen and repeat the dialogue 3)According to the form,retell the story Finish patC ,then listen and repeat

Step5 Consolidation Require the pupils to act it out Estimation Homework: Listen and repeat the text ,copy the words and sentences Notes: 六年级英语学习主要是以深化基础知识为主。我想，在学习中要分阶段学习，在第一阶段要以大纲为标准，以课本为依据，按照课本的编排顺序，每一册、每一单元、每一课都要细致地学习，力求基础，全面。所谓基础，是指学习要抓住―三基‖，即基础知识、基本技能和基本解题方法。

Period 2 Teaching targets.1)Can master these sentence structure: the imperative sentence 2)Can retell the story 2．The targets of emotion: To love the life.Main points :The new words and sentence structure.Difficult point: Can use the imperative sentence Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process:

Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.sing a song

3.Use the cards to go over the words Game—Golden finger Look at the picture and retell the dailogue Step2 Presentation and drill 1.T:Ok,you ‗ve done a good job.today is very hot,I feel very thirsty.Are you thirsty now?I want to have some water Hmm,I‘m not thirsty.But I don‘t have breakfast ,I feel hungry… Lead the pupils to say :Let‘s go to the hospital!Teacher explin the words for the pupils.Lead reading :sick,hungry ,hot,thirsty,bored 2.Do and say(Game)Game—Making friend Hot thirsty bored hungry happy sick Restaurant swimming pool , cinema park hospital cafe Step3 Practice 1.Part D 1)Finish Pard D 2)Group work: Have a competition

Put the cards into a box ,requires pupils to choose one card ,and

make a sentence Eg:hot I feel hot ,I want to the swimming pool Step4 Consolidation Make a stuation and have a dialogue with their partners, choose some to act it out Discuss where do you want to go ,take a note 2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words , recite the text

Period 3 Teaching targets.1）Go over these four-skill word, text,grammar 2)Can finish Part E,F Main points : To consolidate the grammar Difficult point: To improve the ability of speaking Teaching aids : cards ,tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing an English song

Game –Guess,guess,guess Choose a card and do the action, requires pupils to guess Step2 Presentation and drill T: I want to buy some milk ,where can I go? S: You can go to the supermarket T: I wan to see a football game ,where can I go? S: You can go to the stadium …

Have a free talk with their partners Game—Quick response T says the name of the place ,requires the pupils to say the activity which we can have Eg: S1:Cinema S2:See a film …

Step3 Consolidation 1)Make a situation and have a dialogue with their partners, choose some to act it out 2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words ,and try to recite text

Notes: 查缺补漏后，学生的基础知识已比较全

面、系统、完整。但是对于重点内容还要以专题的形式进行练习，以便于进一步突出重点。同时要强化易错点，为达到这一目的，教师要选取高质量的模拟练习题进行练习，然后进行讲评。

Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festive is coming

Period 1 Teaching targets.1.The target of knowledge: Learn these new words: egg yolk , grapes, tea , mooncake 2)Learn to tell the story.2.The targets of skills: 1)Can understand the four –skill words.2)Can tell the story and understand some traditional festive culture 3．The targets of emotion: To filter the education of east-west culture ,to encourage the interesting of study

Main points :Understand the story and retell it.Difficult point: Retell the story.Teaching method and Learning way: CAI Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing a song.3.Retell or act out the Unit2 Step2 Presentation and drill 1.Lead in the new dialogue and learn the new words : mooncake , eggyolk ,grapes

T: I‘m hungry ,I want to eat this after class.Do you know what it is?

Lead the pupils to answer like this: It‘s a mooncake

Write the word and lead reading : mooncake , the Mid-Autumn Festive , eggyolk , grapes Lead reading the words and check the results.2.Game –Magic eyes.3.Game –Brain storn Step3 Fast reading and listening 1.Read the dialogue quickly ,then answer the following question How could Chang‘e fly to the moon?

2.Listen and imitation Step4 Intensive reading 1)Reading the dialogue carefully,then answer the following questions: Why did Chang‘e take the magic medicine? What did shi bring with her to the moon? Was Chang‘e happy on the moon?

How did people celebrate Mid—Autumn Festive? 2)Listen and repeat the dialogue 3)Choose one picture to retell the story Step5 Consolidation Show the picture about the story ,and give them the key words ,retell the story Estimation Homework: Listen and repeat the text ,copy the words and sentences Period 2 Teaching targets.1)Can master these words and phrases: shall,except ,each other 2)Canact out the story 2．The targets of emotion: To understand the festive culture of traditional festive

Main points :The new words and sentence structure.Difficult point: Can act out the story Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Use the cards to go over the words

3.Look at the picture and retell the dialogue,have a match Step2 Presentation and drill T put an ornament of Chang‘e

T: I want to fly to the moon,I shall take this medicine Help pupils to understand the meaning

T: I feel so lonely here.There is no one except the rabbit and me.I miss my husband.We miss each other very much.2.Learn to say the new words 3.Require the class to estimate the teacher‘s performance 4.Read the story ,then act out the story(three pupils as a group)Step3 Practice 1.Game--Brain storm Game—Little actor Step4 Consolidation 1)Make a stuation and have a dialogue with their partners, choose

some to act it out Discuss where do you want to go ,take a note 2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words , recite the text

Notes: 好的讲评应该在讲评之前认真地分析，找出学生的错点，并在课堂上讲评时抓住这些错点，帮助学生弄清出错的原因，使学生及时纠正错误。

Period 3 Teaching targets.1）Go over these four-skill words Can sing the song:Do Re Mi To cultivate the pupils‘ patriotism, to promote their culture knowleage

Main points : To consolidate the words and can sing the song :Do Re Mi Difficult point: Read and understand the text ,to grasp the divergence of east-west culture

Teaching aids : cards ,tape ,record Teaching Process:

Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing an English song Game – Make friends Choose a card put the cards to the stickers Step2 Presentation and drill 1.T: I want to buy some milk ,where can I go? S: You can go to the supermarket T: I wan to see a football game ,where can I go? S: You can go to the stadium …

2.Have a free talk with their partners 3.Game—Quick response Step3 Consolidation 1)Make a situation and have a dialogue with their partners, choose some to act it out 2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words ,and try to recite text

Notes: 无论是开始复习的夯实基础阶段，还是构建知识网络、归纳基本方法及技巧阶段，都要在立足于课本的基础上进行。但同时，也要精选有典型性和针对性的资料，这样有利于学生把握解题方法和解题规律。

Unit5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow

Period 1 Teaching targets.1.The target of knowledge: 1)Learn these new words:living room,phone,loudly,noisly,quietly Learn to tell the story.2.The targets of skills: 1)Can understand the four –skill words.2)Can use the adv.skillfully 3．The targets of emotion: To filter the education of good-manners ,to help students to form the habit of good behavior Main points :Understand the story and retell it.Difficult point: Retell the story.Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing a song.Do Re Mi 3.Retell or act out the Unit4 Step2 Presentation and drill 1.Lead in the new dialogue and learn the new words : living room,phone,loudly,noisily,quietly T: Who are they?They are my friends,Lingling and Dongdong,Do you know where they were yesterday?They were in my home.T describes the situation vividly, lead the pupils to understand with exaggerational countenance and objects.T:…

Write the word and lead reading the new words,explain the words for the students.Lead reading the words and check the results.2.Game –Look and say(Consolidate the adv.)Step3 Fast reading and listening 1.Read the dialogue quickly ,then answer the following question What ‗s the weather like today?

Why can‘t Mrs.Chen hear herfriend on the phone?

2.To help the pupils to understand the word: heavily

3.Listen and imitation(Ask the pupils to find the adv.And draw out)Step4 Intensive reading 1)Reading the dialogue carefully,then answer the following questions: Who is Mrs.Chen talking to? What are the children doing in the living room? How is Dongdong playing? Who is talking louding? 2)Listen and repeat the dialogue 3)Choose one picture to retell the story Step5 Consolidation Retell the story，finish the following form it Rain heavily outside Lingling and Dongdong Play noisily in the living room Mrs.Chen Talk not clearly on the phone Dongdong Play noisily Lingling Talk loudly Lingling and dongdong Play quietly in the bedroom Estimation Homework: Listen and repeat the text ,copy the words and sentences

Notes: 单靠唱歌游戏不能培养学生持久的兴趣。新鲜劲儿一过，孩子们就会厌倦。所以，唱歌游戏应该作为初中学生学习英语语言知识、技能的一些手段，而不是培养兴趣的手段

Period 2 Teaching targets.1)Can master and perform the adv.:slowly,quickly,softly 2)Can act out the story 2．The targets of emotion: To filter their interestings of learning English Main points :The new words and sentence structure.Difficult point: Can act out the story Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Use the cards to go over the words 3.Game—Quick response 4.Look at the picture and retell the dialogue,have a match

Step2 Presentation and drill Countiue the game,lead in the new words T walks slowly, guides the pupils to describe the teacher‘s action:The teacher is walking slowly Help pupils to understand the meaning,learn to say the words 2.Learn to say the other new words:softly,speak;Play a game—Singing different tune T: Speak slowly Ss:Speak quickly …… Step3 Practice 1.Part D Devide into groups,requires the groups to describe the pictures orally.Finish writing exercises ,(can discuss by groups)Step4 Consolidation 1)Free talk(The teacher introduce herself in English with different speaking speed ,to edify the students to express their willings politely)2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words , r

ecite the text

Period 3 Teaching targets.1）Go over these four-skill words 2)Can advance the ability of performing language comprehensively 3)Can enhance the interestings of learning English Main points : To consolidate the words

Difficult point: Read and understand the text ,to grasp the divergence of east-west culture

Teaching aids : cards ,tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing a song 3.Go over the words Requires threestudents to play game,one puts up a word(verb),another put up a word(adv.),the others make a sentence with the two words 4.Free talk and performance Step2 Presentation and drill PartE

T points to the Mrs.Zhao T: Who is she? Ss:She is Mrs.Zhao T: What is she doing? Answer: She is dancing happily 2.Use the same way to learn another words:politely,carefully 2.Have a free talk with their partners 3.Game—Quick response Step3 Practice Requires the students to express :what is..doing PartF T:What are they doing ? 3.Listen and sing Step4Consolidation Make a situation and have a dialogue with their partners, choose some to act it out Situation: one morning ,you and your friend go to the park,you see many people are doing morning exercises ,you are talking about it 2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words ,and try to recite text Notes: 目前在小学的英语教学中，不要求学生

掌握词汇，而只要求学生能根据提示或图片说出该单词，其本质无非是要学生们死记硬背，鹦鹉学舌。由于学生们没有相应的读音规则训练，不熟悉词汇的拼写规则，单词的音、形、意三者不能有效的结合在一起，因而导致了单词记忆的困难，Unit6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice

Period 1 Teaching targets.1.The target of knowledge: Learn these new words: week,worried,scared,measure,weigh, Heavy,light 2)Can understand and retell the text 2.The targets of skills: To improve the skills of listening ,speaking ,reading and writing To improve the ability of performing language comprehensively 3．The targets of emotion: To filter the physique education Main points :Understand the story and retell it.Difficult point: Retell the story ,the method of special question Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Perform the song :Row your boat Use the cards to go over the words Game—Magic eye Game—What‘s missing 4.Retell or act out the Unit4 Step2 Presentation and drill 1.Lead in the new dialogue and learn the new words : week, worried, scared, measure, weigh, Heavy, light T show a phote of baby(a student‘s phote).T:Look,he is one of our classmate.He looked very weak Write the word and lead reading the new word ,explain the words for the students.T: his mother measured him,and he was only 90centimetres,his mother weighed him,he wad only 12 kilogrammers.Use the same way to learn the other words Lead reading the words and check the results.Show another photo

T: Look,he grows fast.Who is he? Do you know?(point out the pupil)T: Is he light now? Ss: No ,he is heavy Learn the new words,lead reading the topic sentence and the words.3.Game –Look and say(Consolidate the adv.)Step3 Fast reading and listening 1.Read the dialogue quickly ,then answer the following question T: This is Peter ,he is weak,his mother is worried about him,what‘s the matter with him?Let‘s read the text quickly and try to answer How did Peter feel when he saw the doctor? Was the doctor friendly?what did he do? 2.To help the pupils to understand the word: scared 3.Listen and imitation(Ask the pupils to find the adv.And draw out)

Step4 Intensive reading 1)Reading the dialogue carefully, hen answer the following questions: Where did Peter go? Why did Peter go there? How old was he? How tall(heavy)was he?

2)Listen and answer the questions 3)Choose one picture to retell the story Step5 Consolidation Retell the story，finish the following form Estimation(评价)Estimate the performance of the pupils‘, conform and encourage,to filter their potential of learning English Homework: Listen and repeat the text ,copy the words and sentences Notes: 在小学英语的教学中，因为课文的简单易懂，所含的信息量少的缘故，很多中学英语教师忽视了文化对语言的影响，而导致了一些语言情景的不真实，和虚假的语言的产生。

Period 2 Teaching targets.1)Can master and perform the sentence structure 2)Can improve the skills of learning English 3)Can further the interestings of learning English 2．The targets of emotion: To filter their interestings of learning English

Main points :To master the special question of questioning the other‘s basic situation

Difficult point:To improve the ability of performing language comprehensively Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing a song:Row your boat 3.Look at the picture and retell the dialogue,have a match Step2 Presentation and drill Introduce a new friend T:Today ,I‘llintroduce you a new friend,please ask him some quedtions.ok? Ss:OK!T:My name is Sun Wukong Ss:How old are you ? T:I‘m very old.Ss:…

2.Play a game—Quick renponse Step3 Practice 1.Part D

Devide into groups,requires the groups to describe the pictures orally.Finish writing exercises ,(can discuss by groups)Step4 Consolidation 1)Free talk(The teacher introduce herself in English with different speaking speed ,to edify the students to express their willings politely)2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words , recite the text

Period 3 Teaching targets.1）Go over these four-skill words 2)Can advance the ability of performing language comprehensively 3)Can enhance the interestings of learning English Main points : To consolidate the words

Difficult point: Read and understand the text ,to grasp the divergence of east-west culture

Teaching aids : cards ,tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up

1.Greetings.2.Sing a song 3.Go over the words Requires threestudents to play game,one puts up a word(verb),another put up a word(adv.),the others make a sentence with the two words 4.Free talk and performance Step2 Presentation and drill PartE T points to the Mrs.Zhao T: Who is she? Ss:She is Mrs.Zhao T: What is she doing? Answer: She is dancing happily 2.Use the same way to learn another words:politely,carefully 2.Have a free talk with their partners 3.Game—Quick response Step3 Practice Requires the students to express :what is..doing PartF T:What are they doing ? 3.Listen and sing

Step4Consolidation 1)Make a situation and have a dialogue with their partners, 2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words ,and try to recite text Notes：英语教师的教学重点是放在教学内容，教学大纲和考试形式上呢，还是将教学注重点转移到学生的性格、兴趣、情绪等方面的培养和控制 这是，现代教育思想转变的重大原则问题。

Unit7 What can I do？

Period 1 Teaching targets.1.The target of knowledge: 1)Learn these new words:foolishi,bull,horn,kill,rbbed,idea,ugly Learn to tell the story.2.The targets of skills: 1)Can understand the four –skill words.2)Can use the sentence structure:These horns are too big to expres

s the feature of the things 3．The targets of emotion: To educate the pupils not to believe bad-man easily Main points :Understand the story and use the sentence structure:These horns are too big to express the feature of the things Difficult point: Retell the story.Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing a song.Row your boat Game—Making friends Teacher puts the word cards on the Bb,requires the students to collocate into suitable phrases Beatuful, fat, tiger, pig, squirrel, tall, elephant, bird, strong, big, giraffe, small, monkey, naughty Step2 Presentation and drill Learn the new words:kill and foolish 1)Show a picture,a little with a bat in her hand T: What does she want to do? Help the pupils to answer like this:She wants to kill the fly.Write down the word and lead reading

T:Can she kill the fly? Ss:No,she can‘t ,she is foolish

Write the word and lead reading the new words,explain the words for the students.Lead reading the words and check the results.2.Use the same way to learn the other words: bull, horn Step3 Fast reading and listening T: What do you think of the horns Ss: They are small.T: Yes, they are small, they are too small for the bull, Why are the bull‘s horns so small?

2.Read the dialogue quickly , then answer the following question Why are the bull‘s horns so small?

3.To help the pupils to understand the word: heavily 4.Listen and imitation Step4 Intensive reading 1)Reading the dialogue carefully,then answer the following questions: Where was the bull? What did the lion wan to do to the bull? What the lion say to the bull? What did the bull do? 2)Listen and repeat the dialogue

Step5 Consolidation Retell the story，finish the following form(six elements of a narration)time Long,long again place In a field characters A lion and a bull reason The lion was hungry course the lion wants to eat the bull the horns are too big rubbed his horns against the tree smaller than the lion‘s ears

result The lion jumped on the bull and killed it Homework: Listen and retell the text ,copy the words and sentences

Period 2 Teaching targets.1)Can master and perform the adv.: too,just 2)Can use the adv.:too and just to discuss things 2．The targets of emotion: To filter their interestings of learning English Main points : Can use the adv.:too and just to discuss things Difficult point: To perceive the structure of sentence pattern:They ar

e too small Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.Game—Linked heart T showa some words(foolish,bull,kill,rubbed,horns,idea)choose two pupils to take one word ,and remember in the heart ,the other pupils to guess which word the student choose Free talk

T:Are the bull‘s horns too big? Ss:No, they aren‘t

T:Why did the lion say that the bull‘s horns are too big? Ss:Because the lion wanted to kill the bull ….4.Look at the picture and retell the story Step2 Presentation and drill PartD Lead in the new dialogue,learn the sentence pattern T:Yseaterday was my birthday,my father /mother/husband just came back from Beijing,he/she bought some clothes for me,look,here they are(show a clothes)Doyou think it is ok for me?I don‘t think so,I think it is too big for me.Do you think so? Learn to say :It is too big T:Look ,what do you think of this one? Ss:It‘s too small

T: Yes ,I think so,I can‘t wear id ,it is too small.(show another one)T:Look this one ,what do you think of this one? Ss:It‘s just right for you Learn to say this sentence:It‘s just right for you.3:Finish partC Play a game—Singing different tune Step3 Practice 1.Requires the pupils to make sentences with:it is too… T writes down the pupils‘ sentences

Clean one part of the sentences,ask pupils to add the last part KING OF REMEMBER Step4 Consolidation Free talk

Situation:MissLi is doing shopping in a supermarket ,she is satisfied with a sweater,she wants to try it one.2)Estimation 3)Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words , r

ecite the text

Notes: 在课堂教学中英语教师要十分尊重学生，注意激励学生，关注学生学习过程。在当前“减负”工作中，英语教师尤其要注意体察学生在课堂上的心理感受，亲近学生，使学生喜爱英语教师和英语课，从而提高英语课堂教学的效益。

Period 3 Teaching targets.1`)To practice the usage of too 2)Can advance the ability of listening 3)Can enhance the interestings of learning English Main points : To practice the usage of too Difficult point: Understand a story by listening the story Teaching aids : cards ,tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing a song 3.Free talk and performance Step2 Presentation and drill

T shows a jacket T: Can you wear this jacket? Ss:No,I can not.It‘s too small Write down the dialogue S1:Can you wear the jacket S2:No,I can not ,it‘s too small.Can you wear this pyjamas? Step3 Practice PartF Pair work,discuss the pictures,finish the exercise The bos is 500kg,I can‘t lift it,It is too heavy I can not wear this pair of trousers.They are too long.I can‘t drink this tea,it‘s too hot

The toy car is 500yuan ,I can‘t buy it ,it‘s too expensive Step4Consolidation 1.PartF Look and answer the questions What do you learn from picture4 What do you learn from picture6 What do you learn from picture7 Listen and arrenage 2.Retell the story 3.Homework: Listen and read the dialogue, copy the new words ,an

d try to recite text

Notes: 学会英语，不但多了一对耳朵，一双眼睛，和一条舌头，甚至是多了一个头脑!因为语言是人类思维的工具，认识世界的工具，掌握一种语言也即掌握了一种观察和认识世界的方法和习惯。

Unit8 We shouldn‘t waste water

Period 1 Teaching targets.1.The target of knowledge: 1)Learn these new words:garden ,hole,pleased,small,bigger,angry 2)Can understand and retell the text

2.The targets of skills: To improve the usage of adjective comparative degree To improve the ability of performing language comprehensively 3．The targets of emotion: To educate the pupils not to bully the small and weak Main points : To improve the usage of adjective comparative degree Difficult point: Understand the sentence pattern:…ate most of the food ,leaving only a little for the smaller bird Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record,picture Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing the song :Row your boat Step2 Presentation and drill 1.Lead in the new dialogue and learn the new words : 1)T show a picture of a garden T:Look,what ‗s this ? Ss:It‘s a garden

Learn to say the word:garden 2)T points to the hole T:Look,what ‗s this ?

Ss:It‘s a hole

Learn to say the word:hole 3)T:Why are the birds looking at the hole? Encourage the pupils to elaborate their imagination,answer the question.Use the same way to learn the other words:smaller ,bigger Lead reading the words and check the results.4)T: Is he angry? Ss: Yes ,he is.Learn the new words,lead reading the topic sentence and the words.Step3 Fast reading and listening 1.Read the dialogue quickly ,then answer the following question Whose singing is louder ? Whose singing does the girl like better? 2.Listen and imitation Step4 Intensive reading Help the pupils to understand the sentence pattern:…ate most of the food ,leaving only a little for the smaller bird.1)Reading the dialogue carefully, then answer the following questions: Where did the birds live? What did the two birds look like?

What happened to the smaller birds? Who gave food to the birds? 2)Listen and answer the questions 3)Finish Part C Step5 Consolidation Retell the story，finish the following form TIME Long,long again PLACE In a garden CHARACTER A smaller bird,a bigger bird,a girl REASON …… COURSE …….RESULT …… Estimation(评价)Require the pupils to talk about how to not to bully the small and weak ,link with their reality

Homework: Listen and repeat the text ,copy the words and sentence

Period 2 Teaching targets.1)Can master and perform the form of the adjective comparative degree

2)Can use the adjective comparative degree to compara two things Main points : Use the adjective comparative degree to compara two things Difficult point: The form of the adjective comparative degree Teaching aids : cards, tape ,record Teaching Process: Step 1 Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing a song

新版六年级上册英语 篇2

教科书作为学校传递知识的一种载体和实现国家教育目的的一种手段，具有一定的计划性、方向性和目的性，因为它隐含着特定的利益、信仰和价值判断，在这一点上语文教科书体现得更为明显。同时，随着国家政治和经济制度的完善，以及现代教育制度的确立，语文教科书的编制逐渐走向了划一和标准化，并由专家来选择课文。而由专家选择的文章内容，在一定程度上体现了知识的多样性、权威性和前沿性，但因为专家要执行国家意志，所以语文教科书的内容也深深地体现了国家意志，这种印记在语文教科书中被反映得淋漓尽致。

而专家在选择文章时，会受到许多因素的影响。如塔巴根据学校的社会功能、社会需要、知识和学科的性质制定了影响教科书内容选择的六个因素，在这六个因素中位列前两位的是内容的有效性和重要性、与社会现实的一致性。[1]丹尼斯·劳顿根据自己的研究，提出了影响课程内容选择的七个因素：社会效用、社会责任感、共同文化教养、个人满足感、有关认知方面的知识、家长与社会方面的压力、心智能力。[2]我国台湾学者詹栋梁通过对教科书与意识形态的关系研究后，提出了影响教科书内容选编的“六个命题和三个原则”，这六个命题分别是：知识与兴趣、政治与经济、社会和文化。[3]由此可见，依据不同的维度，可以划分出不同的影响因素，但通过归纳发现，影响教科书内容的选择因素，已有的研究主要包含国家层面、社会层面、个人(或学生)层面。

尽管有以上三个层面的考虑，但由于我国大陆的语文教科书编写的特殊性———在国家的主导下进行，因此本文对语文教科书内容选择的影响因素的分析也是有别于以上三人的论述。通过对十二册语文教材文章内容的分析，大部分文章的中心思想蕴含了积极向上的人生观、价值观。那么，影响我国语文教科书选择这样文章的主体因素是什么呢?通过对选文的分析与综合，在意识形态上，大致可以看出，影响我国语文教科书选文的主要因素有以下两点： (1) 国家的思想标准; (2) 民族的优秀传统文化。

二、国家的思想标准对内容选择的影响分析

首先，学术界和教育界对语文教科书文章的选择标准一直提倡的是“文质兼美”和“文以载道”，但通过对语文教科书选文内容的分析，思想性是占据第一位的。因为在我国的教育体制中，政治思想标准在内容的选择上占有决定性的地位，因此语文课本身的特点则深深地掩埋在思想政治教育之中。所以不论是选入何种文章，在“语言文字好、适合教学”的要求下，都要更突出强调“思想内容好”。这就体现了我国一直强调的个人思想和行为要融于国家的思想和行为中的国家意识形态，在人的社会属性中凸显的是人的“政治性”。

在这样的思想标准指导下，对语文教科书中选入的文章就有了具体的要求，即“选取古代作品，要体现批判继承的原则。入选的外国作品，要有进步的思想内容”。(1986年《全日制中学语文大纲》)选入的近现代作品，要符合国家的思想标准。这种观点，通过对语文教科书文章内容的分析，就一目了然。以“爱国”为例，更能反映这种观点。由于爱国又有多种具体表现形式，为了说明问题，在此只选择与国家首都相关的文章进行分析。因为一个国家的首都是象征一个国家的主要标志之一，爱自己国家的首都，就间接地表现了自己的爱国情怀。通过对这十二册教科书的统计，通过描写北京来表达爱国意识形态的文章共有13篇(见表2)，这13篇文章分别从不同的角度来叙述与北京有关的人和事。可以看出语文教科书通过其内容的表达想使学生通过对与北京有关的人和事的认识和学习来达到对我国首都的热爱与认同，进而上升到爱自己国家的层面，从而促使自己的思想意识和国家提倡的思想标准相一致。

在古代作品的选取上，通过对作品中人和事的描述来反映符合当前我国所提倡的思想标准，即维护国家的利益。如根据《晏子春秋》改写的《晏子使楚》(五年级下册第10课)，通过对晏子的机智和幽默的描写来说明了在国与国之间的交往中要时刻维护国家的利益，坚决与有损自己国家利益的行为作坚决的斗争;根据《史记》改写的《将相和》(五年级下册第18课)是通过对蔺相如的机智大胆和宽容博大的胸怀的描写，以及廉颇的勇猛和知错就改的形象来塑造二人的爱国情怀与优良的道德品格，进一步说明“团结”的力量对于维护国家主权与领土完整的重要性。这些文章都从不同的维度体现了国家思想标准，以及人们在对国家思想标准认同后对国家、社会和个人发展的作用。

在外国作品的选取上，寻找的也是符合当今中国思想标准的文章。在资本主义国家作品选择上，注重选择那些中心思想与中国思想标准相近的作品，如对意大利教育家亚米契斯《爱的教育》的选取。通过对《爱的教育》进行分析，我们会发现其中心思想和中国一些优秀的思想道德理念是相似的：首先，《爱的教育》是一本以一个四年级学生的眼光来描写发生在学生之间、师生之间及家庭之间等平凡人之间的动人故事。书中描述的人物都具有高尚的品质，反映了他们对祖国和人民、对父母和兄弟、对老师和同学深厚而真挚的爱。[4]其次，其所传递的思想性和我国的教育目的与思想标准具有内在的一致性, 符合国家培养儿童的要求，且其中所叙述的道德故事贴近儿童的日常生活，易使儿童接受和内化。又如通过对所节选的《争吵》(三年级下册第15课)和《卡罗纳》(四年级上册第23课)的内容作进一步的分析，我们可以看到二者都遵循了上面的理念，这与我国对儿童所要养成的优秀思想品格的要求基本上是一致的。

三、传统文化对内容选择的影响分析

由于“意识形态作为一种观念体系，在总体上属于文化范畴，具有历史传承性。而传统文化是特定意识形态形成和发展的前提和条件，对观念的形成发挥着导向和整合的作用”，[5]因此在分析了国家的意识形态后，我们再来考察传统文化对语文教科书选文内容的影响。

正如蓝德曼所说：“我们更强有力地被文化因素所决定，而不是被遗传因素所决定。”[6]一样，传统文化不仅为人的铺设了既定的、不可更改的前提和条件，而且引领人生活的方向和目标。因为语文教科书通过对优秀传统文化的内涵的传递和解读，把过去的一切汇聚成凝重的历史和绵延的生活，融在人的血液之中，成为不可消失、无法逃避的现实，规定、引导和塑造着人。同时语文教科书的内容把人引入文化世界，使人与精神世界联结起来，形成一种精神教育，达到文化的“濡化”。这种“濡化”在2001年新大纲中描述为语文教育在于“弘扬民族优秀文化和吸收人类的进步文化，提高国民素质”，并进一步强调语文教材选文要“富有文化内涵和时代气息”，在教学过程中要进一步培养学生热爱中华民族优秀传统文化的情感。这样的传统文化对语文教科书选文内容的影响主要在以下两点。

（一）教科书蕴含传统文化的首要目标是思想统一

“一个民族、一个国家，如果没有自己的精神支柱，就等于没有灵魂，就会失去凝聚力和生命力”。因此要增强“民族精神”，巩固“精神支柱”，形成“共同理想信念”，说到底就是要形成共同的思想基础，即全民族的思想统一。思想统一即是信念一致，达到同心同德的境界。中国的传统文化的首要目标就是促使人们的思想统一。这种思想统一的教育，通过对语文教科书内容的选择与编排，在儿童还没有形成自己的思想之前灌输给儿童，来塑造儿童的思想观念，使儿童对本民族的人文文化形成高度的认同，与国家所倡导的思想观念一致，最终能沿着国家所预定的教育目标前进。这正如梁实秋所说：“一个人的思想成熟之后，轻易是不容易变更的，除非被理学或经验所折服而自动的变更。但是一个人在幼稚的时候，他的思想是一块白板，把某一套的主张和偏见灌输进去便会有先入为主的效力。”[7]语文教科书通过对传统文化的阐释，在学生学习后会随着学生的成长日益彰显“先入为主的效力”，最后达到统一全社会成员思想的效果，这也正是一个国家教育的一个目的。

语文教科书在选文上注重加强对传统文化中的思想统一的因素的考虑，也是基于当今社会现实的需要。我国今天的教育尤其是语文教育面临着诸多的问题和挑战，其中一个重大的挑战是文化冲突。这主要表现在两个方面:一是东西方文化之间的冲突;二是中国传统文化与现代文化之间的冲突。东西方文化之间的交流与碰撞, 现代文化与传统文化之间的融合与扬弃, 对学生的生活方式、思想观念、价值取向等产生了很大的影响。尤其是西方发达国家凭借雄厚的经济实力和媒介传播优势，竭力推销资本主义的思想文化、价值观念和生活方式，而且手段越来越多，方式越来越隐蔽。儿童的思想中若植入了西方资本主义堕落腐化的思想，便会对资本主义的文化渗透丧失警惕，缺乏强有力的应对措施，势必落入“西化”、“分化”的陷阱，使民族、国家的主流文化失落，精神支柱崩塌。因此，在教科书中渗入传统文化思想，可以最大限度地消除当今各种消极的文化对儿童身心发展的影响。

（二）教科书文章内容中包含的传统文化的价值体现是中华民族的核心价值体系

统一儿童的思想，是要通过一定的路径来实现的，在语文教科书的选文内容中加入核心价值观就是一个很好的路径。因为一个国家、一个民族、一个社会在长期共同的认识世界和实践活动中，必然形成一定的规约自我、他人和社会关系的价值体系，即由一定社会崇尚和倡导的思想理论、理想信念、道德准则、精神风尚等构成的社会价值认同体系。在这个体系中居于核心地位、起主导和统领作用的就是核心价值体系。统观世界各国，每个国家和社会都有自己的核心价值体系。同时，任何一个社会都会出于自身的需要，提出自己的核心价值体系。在中国古代，先秦典籍《管子·牧民》就提出：“国之四维，一维绝则倾，二维绝则危，三维绝则覆，四维绝则灭。倾可正也，危可安也，覆可起也，灭不可复错也。何谓四维，一曰礼，二曰义，三曰廉，四曰耻。”后来，“礼义廉耻，国之四维”之说融入儒家礼教思想之中，成为中国传统社会的核心价值体系。

随着历史的发展，在“礼义廉耻”的基础上，中华民族在实践中进一步扩充了其内涵，并从个人的角度上升到了国家的角度，形成了“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的一整套理念，因此也形成了中华民族的核心价值体系，即爱国主义和集体主义。从孔子提出的“天下为公”，到贾谊在《治安策》中宣扬“国而忘家，公而忘私”的观念，再到孙中山继承和发展“天下为公”思想，倡导的都是为了国家利益而牺牲个人利益的崇高精神;与之相联系的还有对国家、民族命运的自觉意识和以天下为己任的社会责任感。通过对这12册教材的分析，我们可以发现，许多选入的文章大都受这种因素的影响。比如在爱国的篇章上，从古代的《晏子使楚》(五年级下册第11课)到远在他国仍不忘祖国的《梅花魂》(五年级上册第6课)，从在异国经历的《一面五星红旗》(三年级下册第26课)到通过中国对世界其他国家帮助的《中国国际救援队，真棒!》(三年级下册第28课)，都流露出深深的爱国情怀。与此相对应，表现“以天下为己任”的社会责任感的文章也很多，如从通过自己油然而生的情感来表现自己所要肩负的社会责任感的《假如》(二年级上册23课)到通过别人对社会的贡献促使“自己”产生责任感的《青山不老》(六年级上册第16课)，从以别人的行为来认识自己的社会责任感的《最大的“书”》(二年级下册第19课)，到对自己祖国科技日益发展而产生社会责任感的《火车的故事》(一年级下册第33课)，等等。这些文章都颂扬了中华民族的核心价值和主人翁的高尚品德。

四、结语

通过对语文教科书内容的分析和上文的描述，我们可以看出思想标准和传统文化是如何影响语文教科书内容选择的及其对语文教育的影响。本文只分析了意识形态层面的思想标准和传统文化对语文教科书内容选择的影响，具有一定的局限性。而作为我国义务教育的语文小学教科书，其内容的选择与编排是个复杂的过程，在选文与安排时还会考虑很多其他因素，这些对语文教科书内容选择的影响因素既有语文教育内在的因素又有外在的因素，既有专家偏好的因素又有客观现实社会的因素，既有教育学、心理学的因素又有文学等人文学科的因素。这些因素交织在一起会形成一个大的网络，对一个国家的教育观念、教育目的和教育方针等产生影响，在这种影响下编写的语文教科书都会极力体现一个国家的教育目的和国家意志。

参考文献

[1]吴永军.课程社会学[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社, 1999.

[2][英]丹尼斯.劳顿著.张渭城等译.课程研究的理论与实践[M].北京:人民教育出版社, 1985.

[3]詹栋梁.教科书与意识形态[M].台北:台湾书局, 1989.

[4]课程教材研究所, 小学语文课程教材研究开发中心编著.义务教育课程标准试验教科书《语文》四年级上册[M].北京:人民教育出版社, 2006.

[5]程京武.中国社会主导意识形态的历史考察及其启示[J].曲阜:齐鲁学刊, 2009, (1) .

[6][德]蓝德曼著.张天乐译.哲学人类学[M].上海:上海译文出版社, 1998.

新版六年级上册英语 篇3

英语课堂教学中，倡导“任务型教学”的教学模式，是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展途径。它从根本上改变了英语教学过程中过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向。强调应从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。运用学习任务教学，强化了语言实践的过程，充分体现了语言的交际本质。新目标英语是一套好教材，然而，再好的教材也要因材施教，因人而异，需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合，并根据学生实际和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术，帮助解决教学难题。这样，既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境，也能激发学生积极参与的欲望，引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。

二、教材分析

《新目标英语》八年级上册第六单元section A的主要学习内容有以下3点：

1词汇:tall, thin, short, heavy, calm, wild, long hair,short hair, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart, athletic,ect.

2句型

Pedro is funnier than Paul.Tina is taller than Tara.Tom is more athletic than Sam.

3语法：形容词的比较级和最高级。

三、学情分析

学生曾学过形容词的比较级和最高级，但掌握的程度不够，在使用单音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级进行表达时总是出现错误。通过对本课的学习，可以巩固所学知识，掌握用正确的语言结构表达人物特点和对人物进行比较。同时，利用多媒体课件上英语课，学生视听感受明显，表现出极大兴趣，在欣赏和享受中学习，学习效果明显。

四、教学目标

1谈论学生感兴趣的话题，指导学生学习人物特点的单词、对人物进行比较的表达及如何正确运用形容词的比较级和最高级进行交际。

2通过学习本课，加强师生、生生间的相互了解和沟通。

3培养学生的听、说、读、写能力。

五、教学过程

Taskl: Guessing games

Show some riddles such as the following to the stu-dents to guess.

T:I have a friend. She is a girl with long hair in our class. She has a round face. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She often wears a pair of glasses. She is thin. She is taller than any other girl. She is the mast hard-working in our class. Who is she?

T:Let's look at some photos of my family. (Show them on the screen.) Please describe them.

S:She is shorter than you. /She has shorter hair than you. /She is thinner than you. /'--(Students get informa-tion from the photos.)

T:I'm more outgoing than my sister. ( Lead in the class subject.)

(1，游戏不仅能激发学生学习英语的积极性。又能在活动中不知不觉地培养学生动口、动脑、动手的习惯。2，利用学生的好奇心理和想象空间，既能调动学生的学习兴趣，又能增进师生间相互了解，融洽师生感情。3，了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和最高级的掌握程度，为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。)

Task2:Revise the adjectives to describe people's ap-pearance and personalities

1.Divide the class into four groups and have a com-petition to see which group can get as much as possible.Students can write their descriptions on a piece of paper before class. (Students must collect them before class.)

2.Show some photos of famous persons and describe them, using description words, such as short hair/long hair, curly hair/straight hair, tall/short,...etc, on the screen.

(1，复习已学内容，自然延伸到新课学习，起到承上启下的作用。2，开展竞赛活动，既可活跃课堂气氛，又可提高求知欲，一举多得。)

Task3 : Presentution

1.Learn some new words about personal traits:calm/wild,athletic/weak,using the pictures of 3 pairs of twins in Section A.

T: Who is eaimer, Tom or Sam?

S: Torn is calmer than Sam. Sam is wilder than Tam.Tom is more athletic than Sam. Sam is weaker than Tom.

2.DoSectionA-la.Matcheachwordwith the opposite. Check the answers.

3.Get students to introduce the rules of the compara-tive and superlative degrees of adjectives. (Show them on

the screen.)

(1，充分利用课本资源和网络资源。进行词汇教学。2，让学生归纳总结语法知识点，体现以学生为中心的教学特点。)

Task4: Listening

1.Listen to the tape and number the pictures in 1b.

2.Listen to the tape and complete the chat in 2a.Listen again and fill in chat in 2b.

3.Check the answers.

(听力训练既是对知识的巩固，也为下一步的任务输出提供了输人材料。)

TaskS:Pairwork&groupwork

1.Imagine your partner is a famous person, interview him/her.(Show an example on the screen.)

2.Divide the class into 4 groups and then work in groups.

3.Suppose you are a super star in the future, design your future.

(1，这些活动既有利于培养学生互助合作精神，又体现了个性化发展。2_活动主题的难易符合学生实际，操作具有可行性。3，“名人专访”、“公众投票”、“明日之星”这些生动活泼的场面，真正体现了“以人为本”的任务型语言教学模式。)

Task6: Reading and writing

1.Teach "look the same", "look different", " be as good as","be not as good as","a little",using some pic-tures and comparing some students in class.

2.Students read the article and the statements (1-5)about the article. Write "T","F" or "DK".

3.Check the answers. (Ask students to give reasons.)

4.Ask students to write another letter.

T: You are Isabel now. Write a letter to reply Liu Li. Talk about the same and different between you and one of your friends.

5.Choose two or three to share the replies with the whole class.

(1，这一环节是基于听说训练之上，培养学生的读写能力，在课堂内强化目标语言。2，对教材进行重新整合，既有效地控制了难易梯度，又不失时机地为学生创造了互相学习的机会，充分调动了学生的创造性思维和发散性思维能力。)

Task7: Consolidation and sum-up

1.Give studentsa chanceto sum up what have learned in this class. (Students can talk about it freely.)Then teacher makes a brief sum-up.

2.Get the students to do some consolidation exercises.Teacher goes around and gives some help to students.

(1，让学生来做课堂小结，抓住了学生“敢于开口说英语”的心理，突出主动学习的重要性。2，强化练习。重点训练听写能力，进一步巩固本课所学内容。)

六、案例反思

新版六年级上册英语 篇4

一、Teaching aims and demands 1.Four skills Words: hobby, toy, stamp, candy paper Sentence: What’s your hobby? My hobby is collecting toy cars.2.情感目标： 能够积极主动地参与课堂活动，大胆开口，主动模仿。

二、Teaching main points.Do you like„.? I like „..Do you enjoy„.? I enjoy„..I’m interested in„„.What’s your hobby? My hobby is„.三、Teaching methods Communication: task-based, listening and speaking, games

四、Teaching aids Multi-media, stamps, candy paper, toy cars

五、Lesson Type: New lesson

六、Teaching steps: Step 1.Warming up 1.问答游戏：Which sport do you like? 让学生抢答，说对的同学可以得到一枚糖果作为奖赏。

2.T: I like playing football.So I can say my hobby is playing football.教师板书课题，并教学“hobby”一词 Step 2: Presentation 1.问答

T: My hobby is playing football.What’s your hobby? Do you like playing football? 引导学生回答

2.出示教师婴儿时期的照片，并让学生猜测教师当时的爱好。

Teacher shows the baby picture to let the students guess what’s teacher’s hobby at that time.T: Can you guess what’s my hobby at that time? 引导学生观察猜测，鼓励学生用英语进行表达，并对学生的回答做出评价。并在此过程中学习collect 和 toy cars.3.出示教师小学生时期的照片，并让学生猜测教师当时的爱好。

Teacher shows the student picture to let the students guess what’s teacher’s hobby at that time.T: Can you guess what’s my hobby at that time? 引导学生观察猜测，鼓励学生用英语进行表达，并对学生的回答做出评价。并在此过程中学习stamps.4.出示教师现在的照片，并让学生猜测教师现在的爱好。

Teacher shows the student picture to let the students guess what’s teacher’s hobby at that time.T: Can you guess what’s my hobby at that time? 引导学生观察猜测，鼓励学生用英语进行表达，并对学生的回答做出评价。并在此过程中学习candy paper 5.教师出示课文动画视频，并在播放视频后向同学们提出几个问题，让学生回答。

Step 3 Practise 1.教师出示一些明星图片，让学生猜测明星的爱好（姚明、周杰伦、刘翔）2.Family Interview.（家庭调查采访并上前表演对话。）.Family Interview: Let’s fill in the blanks and act the interview in groups.Reporter: Dad, dad, what’s your hobby? Dad: My hobby is----------------------.Reporter: Mum, mum, what’s your hobby? Mum: My hobby is----------------------.Reporter: Sister, sister, what’s your hobby? Sister: My hobby is----------------------.3.Game：Ask and answer.问答接龙游戏 T: What’s your hobby? A: My hobby is „

What’s your hobby？ B：My hobby is „

What’s your hobby？ C: My hobby is „

What’s your hobby？

D：„„..(以此类推，接龙游戏)4.猜爱好卡片游戏

教师准备一些关于各种爱好的卡片 T: Do you like playing basketball? S: No.T: Do you like playing football? S: Yes!然后让学生上前面玩游戏。

七、Homework 用今天学到的知识询问5为好朋友的兴趣爱好。

八、Blackboard design.Lesson 13 What’s your hobby?

Hobby My hobby is „ Collect Do you like„? Toy car I like „..Stamp I enjoy „.Lesson13 教学设计

薄台小学 刘乐

新版六年级上册英语 篇5

归纳总结

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PEP新版XX—XX学第一学期六年级英语

知识点归纳总结

Unit1HowcanIgetthere?

library

图书馆

north

postoffice

邮局

hospital

医院

turnleft左转

turnright右转

places:

cinema

电影院

bookstore

书店

east

west

sciencemuseum

科学博物馆

pethospital

宠物医院

crossing十字路口

school

学校

south

shoestore/shop

鞋店

supermarket

超市

gostraight

直行

一、问路

．whereisthecinema,please?

请问电影院在哪儿？

nextto

thehospital.在医院的旁边。

infrontoftheschool.在学校的前面.behind

thepark

在公园的后面

It’s

nearthezoo.在动物园的附近.ontheright/leftofthebookstore.在书店的左/右边.eastofthebank.在银行的东边.farfromhere.离这儿很远.2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere

请问这附近有电影院吗？

yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.有./没有。

3.HowcanIgettothehospital?

我该怎样到达医院呢？

TaketheNo.57bus.乘坐57路公汽。

二、指引路

．youcantaketheNo.312bus.你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.2.Gostraightforthreeminutes.向前直走3分钟.3.Turnright/leftatthe…

在…地方向右/左转.4.walkeast/west/south/northfor…minutes.朝东/西/南/北/走…分钟.三、Isitfarfromhere?

离这儿远吗?

yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的，很远/不是，很远。

Unit2waystogotoschool

一．

知识点归纳

（一）、词汇

bike

by

slowdown

慢下来

bus

foot

（脚）

stop

停下来

train

how（怎样）

plane

gotoschool（上学）

ship

taxi出租车

ferry轮渡

sled

雪橇

subway

（交通工具前加by,表示乘坐但步行要用onfoot）

（二）、重点句型、询问交通方式用疑问代词how



——Howdoyou

go/come

toschool?

你怎样去/来上学？

——Igo/cometoschoolonfoot.我走路去/来上学。



——Howdoes

yourfathergotowork?

你父亲怎样去上班？

——

Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地铁去上班。

2、询问地点，用疑问代词where

whereisyour

home?

你家在哪里？It’s

nearthepostoffice.在邮局旁边。

whereare

theteachers?

老师们在哪儿Theyareintheteacher’的办公室。

3、问路

How

canI

gettotheFuxingHospital?

我怎么去福星医院？

youcan

taketheNo.1bus.你可以乘坐1路公汽。

4、在老师soffice.交通规则

Stop

ataredlight.红灯停

waitandstop

atayellowlight.黄灯停下并等候

Goat

a

greenlight.绿灯行

InchinaandtheUS,drivers（司机）drive（行驶）ontherightsideoftheroad.在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。

InEnglandandAustralia,however（然而）,drivers（司机）drive（行驶）ontheleftsideoftheroad.但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。

Unit3myweekendplan

一．

知识点归纳

（一）、词汇

nextweek

下周newspaper

报纸

thismorning

今天上午

comicbook

漫画书

Time

thisafternoon今天下午

（其他）

wordbook

单词书

thisevening

今天晚上

dictionary

字典

tonight

今夜

tomorrow

明天

postcard

明信片

takeatrip去旅游

themepark

主题公园

activities

seeafilm/watchfilms

看电影

petshop

宠物店

（活动）

gotothesupermarket

去超市

（其他）

supermarket

超市

visitmygrandparents

拜访祖父母

shoestore

鞋店

二、重点句式和句型：

本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间连用。

构成：

陈述肯定句：

主语

+

begoingto+动词原形+其他

否定句：

主语

+

be+notgoingto+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句：

Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他

特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

例子：

Iam（not）goingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.我今天下午打算/（不）打算乘公汽去书店.Areyougoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon?

你今天下午打算乘公汽去书店吗？

yes，Iam./No,I’mnot.是的。/不是。

whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

你今天下午打算干什么？

whereareyougoingthisafternoon?

你今天下午打算去哪儿？

Howareyougoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?

你今天下午打算怎么去？

whenareyougoingtothebookstorebybus?

你今天下午打算什么时候去？

三、重点句型：

.we’regoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel!

我们打算去看一场关于火星之旅的电影。

2.Haveagoodtime！

玩得开心。

4.----whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?

你将来打算干什么？

----I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday.我想有一天成为一名科学老师。

Unit4

Ihaveapenpal

一．

本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。

二．

语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。

三．

词汇：

dance

跳舞

sing

唱歌

hobby

playfootball

踢足球

（爱好）

readstory

看故事

dokungfu

练武术

live

居住，住

like

喜欢

teach

教

study

学习汉语

go

去

go

去远足

第三人单数

watch

看电视

read

读

cook

制作中国食物

do

猜字谜

四．句型：1．询问某人的爱好：

----what’syourhobby?

你的爱好是什么？

----Ilikereadingstoriesandsinging.我喜欢读故事和唱歌

2.表示征求别人意见：

----whataboutyou?/Howaboutyou?/Andyou?

你呢？

----metoo.我也是。

----Let’sgotogether.我们一起去吧。

五．语法：一般现在时的用法

表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与everyday/morning/evening,often,usually,always等状语连用。

如：

wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我们每天做晨练。

Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。

肯定句：

主语+动词+其他。如：misswhiteteachesEnglish.怀特小姐教英语。

否定句：

主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词+其他

misswhitedoesn’t

teachEnglish.怀特小姐不教英语。

一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？

如：DoesmisswhiteteachEnglish?怀特小姐教英语吗？

肯否定回答：yes，shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.备

注：

第一人称单数用does,doesn’t

没有does

doesn’t是动词必须要有变化。

Unit5whatdoeshedo?

一、知识点归纳

（一）词汇

singer

writer

Hongkong

head

teacher

dancer

sea

worker

cleaner

factory

postman

driver

stay/keep

businessman

secretary

university

reporter

help

fisherman

money

scientist

gym

policeofficer/police

use

pilot

footballplayer

type

coach

quickly

（二）重点句型

①

询问职业

whatdoeshedo?/whatishe?

他是做什么的？

Heisadoctor.他是一个医生。

whatdoyoudo?/whatareyou?

你是做什么的？

I’mastudent.我是一个学生。

②

询问工作的地点

wheredoyouwork?

你在哪儿工作？

Iworkinaschool.我在一所学校工作。

wheredoesshe/yourmother

work?

她/你妈妈在哪儿工作？Sheworksinahospital.她在一家医院工作。

一般疑问句：

Does

heworkinafactory?他在工厂工作吗

yes，hedoes.是的。

③

询问怎样去工作

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

你的父亲怎么去上班？

Hegoestoworkbycar.他开汽车去上班。

④

Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.他工作非常努力并且保持健康。

weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy.我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。

Unit6Howdoyoufeel?

重点单词：

angry

生气的seeadoctor

看病

afraid

害怕的takeadeepbreath

深吸一口气

sad

难过的counttoten

数到十

worried

担心的wear

穿

happy

高兴地

more

更多的 重要句型:、They’re

afraid

of

him.他们害怕他。

2、Thecatisangrywithhim.这只猫很生他们的气。

3、what’s

wrong?

怎么了？

your

fatherisill.你爸爸病了。

4、Don’t

be

sad.别担心。

5、youshould

+动词原形

新版六年级上册英语 篇6

Unit 2I usually go to school by bus

一、词组

be from get up school end how/what about~~ talk about be glad to get take a walk read the newspaper in the afternoon pet dog go to the cinema go shopping go to work in the office famous artist good idea have class

二、单词

go to school morning get up cinema go out in the evening usually begin other always often seldom afternoon

来自 起床 放学 怎么样 谈论 高兴做某事 散步 看报纸 在下午 宠物 看电影 去购物 去工作 在办公室 著名的明星 好主意 上课

去上学 早晨，上午 起床 电影院 外出 在晚上 通常 开始；着手 其他，别的 总是；一直 经常 很少，不常 下午

daily lifelunch box do one’s homework best wishes remember to do be kind to sb from...to...play with sb water the flower go out flay the piano stay up want to do sth learn from show sb sthhow hard live in +地点

at

in the morning get home go to the cinema evening stay up late office meet scientist meal sometimes never

in the afternoon

日常生活 饭盒 做作业 最好的祝愿 记得做某事 对某人友好 从...到...和某人玩耍 浇花 出门 弹钢琴 熬夜 想要做某事 学习

新版六年级上册英语 篇7

浙江诸暨市天马实验小学任建洪:

我们在教学人教版《詹天佑》这篇课文时, 发现与浙教版有些出入。浙教版《詹天佑》 (第十二册第20课) 介绍詹天佑开凿八达岭隧道, 是“打两口直井”, 而人教版 (六年级上册) 是“打一口直井”。到底该以哪种说法为准呢?望专家给予答复。

人民教育出版社小语室张立霞:对六年级上册语文教材两个问题的解释

关于人教版小学语文教材六年级上册, 有两个问题比较受广大教师关注。一个是对《少年闰土》一课里“项带银圈”“希罕”“月亮地下”等词语的疑问;另外一个是关于《詹天佑》一课的:詹天佑开凿八达岭隧道时到底打了几口竖井?

先来谈谈关于《詹天佑》一课的问题。

本册教材正式印制前, 我们在编辑过程中发现《詹天佑》这一课有两个版本。这两个版本对詹天佑开凿八达岭隧道时有打了一口井和两口井这样两种说法。我们想, 这是个史实问题, 来不得半点马虎。

关于“詹天佑开凿八达岭隧道时到底打了几口竖井”这个问题, 我们曾专门请教过詹天佑纪念馆的专家。纪念馆的专家给我们传真了相关资料, 并耐心地作了解释:八达岭隧道在开凿时曾挖大小二井。大井在隧道中部, 就像教材中所说的那样, “从山顶打一口竖井”;小井比较特别, 它其实不在隧道上, 而是在隧道外。这里引用詹同济 (詹天佑之孙) 的一段话来做一下说明:“小井位置不在洞中, 应为洞口外直井。八达岭山洞康庄一侧洞口外, 有一段深挖路堑 (青龙桥一侧洞口处为陡峻山坡) , 小井当位于康庄一侧洞口外。当洞口外深挖路堑完工后, 作为加快隧道和深路堑开挖措施之小井, 随之自然消失。”詹同济先生所说的“洞”就是隧道。从这段文字中, 我们可以清楚, 小井并不在这段“长一千一百多米”的八达岭隧道上, 而是在隧道外。课文《詹天佑》在讲到八达岭工程时, 并不是讲八达岭这段铁路如何修筑的, 而是专门谈的如何开凿“八达岭隧道”, 所以, “从山顶往下打一口竖井”这一说法是对的。为了保证教材的科学性, 我们随后把《詹天佑》这篇课文传真给了詹天佑纪念馆的专家, 请他们审阅, 得到了他们的肯定答复。

问题讨论到这里, 我们不妨探讨一下, 为什么会有“两口井”这样的说法存在。詹同济曾为詹天佑留下的许多文字材料作注释, 他发现“八达岭山洞……洞内有几座直井, 一时颇有争议。有的书籍中, 绘图示意在八达岭山洞中部并排挖两座直井;而实地考察, 洞内现只有一座直井, 位于洞之中心里程附近。”为弄清楚真相, 他研究了许多史料, 并拜访了参加修筑京张铁路的一些工人的后人。他在詹天佑的三篇文章中找到了关于开凿直井的文字:“上列申报邮传部文中为:‘由山岭打通大小二井。’在《京张铁路工程纪略》‘山洞’一章内记述:‘八达岭山洞, 因洞身过长, 仅恃两端开凿之法, 费时必久, 故于洞身之中部开辟大井, 与两端同时并进……是井之深为八十四尺, 井径为十尺。’在京张铁路通车典礼上的英文致辞中提到, 在修筑八达岭山洞时, 曾开挖了二井。”

由此, 詹同济推断, 八达岭隧道中只有一座直井, 位于“洞之中心里程附近”, 另有一小井“位置不在洞中, 应为洞口外直井”。他就自己的推断请教了有关专家, “认为上述之断定是符合各项史料和实际情况的”。我们可以据詹同济的研究推测:因詹天佑提到八达岭工程时, 有“打通大小二井”“开挖二井”等说法, 可能有的研究受这样的说法影响, 没有深究其实质, 有的书籍又绘制了并排挖两座直井的示意图, 以致以讹传讹, 有了“从山顶往下打两口竖井”的说法。

顺便说一下, 从全文来讲, “打了几口井”这个问题并不是教学中值得花大力气的问题。课文第一句是“詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师”, 随后全文从多个方面讲了这么说的原因, 八达岭隧道工程只是其中的一部分, 学生能读懂这部分内容, 体会到其中所包含的思想感情, 并能回到全文理解“詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师”即可。铁道工程是复杂的学问, 八达岭隧道到底是怎样开凿的, 其中定然有许多我们无法了解的复杂因素。我们要尊重史实, 不能主观臆断, 但是我们没有必要揪着到底是一口井还是两口井这样的问题, 让学生去做离题万里的分析、辩论。网络发达了, 学生查资料方便了, 但哪些资料是课堂上可以采用的, 哪些资料只需要一带而过, 还是要服从于语文教学的真正需要。

借此机会, 我再来谈谈大家较为关注的《少年闰土》一课的问题。

众所周知, 《少年闰土》一课由鲁迅先生的小说《故乡》节选而来。《故乡》写于1921年, 用的是当时大力倡导的白话文。但当时白话文初兴, 鲁迅写作所用语汇的书面形式还保留着古汉语语汇书面形式的痕迹。为了最大程度地保留鲁迅原文的语言特点, 包括前面提到的几个词语, 我们在教材中都将其原貌保留了下来。

其中, “月亮地下”这个词语需要特别说明一下。有老师认为, 该词是“月亮底下”一词之误, 其实不然。我们不妨先看一下原文:“月亮地下, 你听, 啦啦地响了, 猹在咬瓜了。”整段文字所讲的是有月亮的晚上, 地里传来猹咬瓜的声音, “月亮地下”大致等同于“月亮地里”;如果改为“月亮底下”, 则好像刻意强调“有月亮”这样一个背景, 从整段文字来看是不合情理的。除了前面提到的几个词语外, 《少年闰土》一课中还有“素不知道”“无端”“祭器也很要防偷去”“我先前单知道它在水果店里出卖罢了”等词句, 表达上与当下使用的白话文有不同之处。教学这样的课文, 不妨先向学生简单交代一下相关背景知识。这样做, 一方面有利于学生理解课文, 另一方面, 这对学生课外阅读的顺利进行以至阅读能力的形成也是有帮助的。

教材中这样的课文虽然不多, 但并不是仅此一篇。如四年级上册编选了丰子恺先生的《白鹅》, 其语言风格与现代白话文也有出入, 但表现力相当强, 只要引导有方, 孩子读起来就会饶有趣味。现当代文学史上许多作家的作品语言相当有特色, 到了高年级, 学生的独立阅读能力达到了一定程度, 课本之外, 他们也会读到各种各样的读物, 其中自然不乏这样的作品。拿人教材版语文教材的配套读物《同步阅读》来说, 随便翻开高年级的任何一本都能看到这样的作品, 如叶圣陶的《藕与莼菜》 (五年级上册) 、冰心的《和小鸟最相亲爱》 (六年级上册) 、冯亦代的《我的母亲》 (六年级下册) 。语文教材的学习, 根本目的在于阅读能力的形成, 教学中应时刻不忘这一点, 立足于课文又不囿于课文。帮助学生积累必要的背景知识, 可以为他们能够更好地自主读书搭建桥梁。

参考文献

六年级上册比的应用教学设计 篇8

教学目标：

1、理解按一定比来分配一个数的意义。

2、掌握按比例分配应用题的特征和方法。

教学重点、难点：

1、理解按一定比来分配一个数量的意义。

2、根据题中所给的比，掌握各部分量占总数量的几分之几，能熟练地用乘法求各部分量。

教材分析：

这部分内容是在学生学习了比与分数的联系，已掌握简单分数乘、除法应用题数量关系的基础上，把比的知识应用于解决相关的实际问题的一个课例，掌握了按比分配的解题方法，不仅能有效地解决生活、工作中把一个数量按照一定的比进行分配的问题，也为以后学习“比例”“比例尺”奠定了基础。

学情分析：

对于按比分配问题学生在以往的学习生活过程中曾经遇到过，甚至解决过，每个学生都有一定体悟和经验，但是对于这种分配方法没有总结和比较过，没有一个系统的思维方式。通过今天的学习，将学生的无序思维有序化、数学化、系统化，总结并内化成学生的一个巩固的规范的分配方法。

教学过程：

一、课前复习旧知

同学们，通过前几节课的学习，我们已经认识了什么是“比”。在日常生活中，我们会经常见到这样的情景：妈妈为我们冲糖水，不过今天由老师代劳，老师取了1杯糖，3杯水（注意糖和水的杯子一样）。将1杯糖和3杯水到入容器中冲成糖水。你能说说在这杯糖水中：

1、糖和水的比是多少吗？ （1：3）

2、糖占糖水的（ 1/4 ） 比是（1：4）

3、水占糖水的（ 3/4 ） 比是（3：4）

二、创设情境，导入新知

看来大家对比的认识还是相当清楚的。那接下来我们一起来看一幅图——（出示情境图）能猜得出阿姨要大家帮什么忙吗？

1、把这些橘子分给大班和小班，你们说说看，都有哪些分法？预设同学可能发表的意见，根据回答板书：

（1）平均分（若学生没提到，就以“我们以前不是学过‘平均分吗？怎么没人提啊？”来引导分析）

追问：平均分是怎么分？明确就是每班分一半。

（2）按大班和小班人数的比来分（或说，把橘子总个数除以学生总数，看看每人能得多少个，再分。）

追问：按人数比来分，那你能说出，大班和小班的人数比是多少吗？（3：2），怎么分才是按3：2来分，你可以给大家介绍一下吗？其他同学也可以补充。

2、追问：还有其他分法吗？那么，在这么多种分法当中，你觉得哪种分法更合理呢？

3、说明：刚才那两位同学分析得都对，因为两个班人数不一样，所以平均分看似公平其实不公平。而按两班人数比3：2，我们把橘子也按3：2来分，肯定比较公平合理。

小结：通过上面的分法，我们发现在日常生活中进行分配物体时按一定的比来分比较合理。

【设计意图：提供现实生活情境，使学生体会到数学与生活的联系，激发学生的学习兴趣，引导学生分析问题中的数学信息。】

三、合作探究，解决问题

师：既然这样，如果我现在就给你140个橘子按3：2来分，你能求出大班和小班各可以分到多少个橘子吗？请把你的方法写下来。

1、师巡视辅导：写好的，可以和你组内的成员交流一下你的想法，有不同的方法都可以写下来。

2、请不同做法的学生上台板演，交流汇报（请板演的学生）：“你先介绍一下你是怎么想的吧。”等学生汇报后，问：“这个结果，大家同意吗？”再请其他同学复述：“还有谁也是这种做法的，你也来说说。”

方法一：画线段图，橘子一共分5份，把大班画成3份，小班画成2份。

可以先求出一份是多少，再分别求出大班和小班分得的橘子数。

每份是：140÷（3+2）=28（个）

大 班：28×3=84（个）

小 班：28×2=56（个）

方法二：列式，先想到5份，然后根据分数的意义求出结果。

3+2=5

140×3/5 =84（个）

140×2/5 =56（个）

3、引导小结：好，还有其他做法吗？这些方法都可以，但在这么多方法中，你比较喜欢哪种呢？我个人觉得这两种方法各有千秋，都不错，建议大家都掌握。

四.归纳总结

按一定的比进行分配的问题，应先求出把标准量一共分了几份，再求出各部分量占总分数的几分之几，然后再根据求一个数的几分之几是多少用乘法计算，求出各部分的量。

【设计意图：这个环节将学生自主探索的结果进行梳理。学生把各种各样的方法汇报完后，让学生说一说自己是怎么想的。在這个过程中以学生为主体，充分倾听学生的意见，将学生已有的经验与这节课新的知识增长点有机的联系起来，使得学生能够比较轻松得掌握新解决问题的办法。】

五、实践应用

1、师：刚才我们共同探讨解决了这样一道“按比分”的问题，觉得有困难吗？有信心独自完成一道这样的题目吗？好，请大家自己读题分析完成，有几种方法都可以把它写下来。

“小清要调制2200克巧克力奶，巧克力和奶的质量比是2：9，你能帮小清算算调制这些巧克力奶需要巧克力和奶各多少克吗？”

独立完成，师巡视辅导：“好，已经完成的举个手？谁愿意带着你的本子到台前来介绍你的方法？”

学生上台展示汇报后，师：“他做得对吗？还有其他做法吗？你也来介绍一下。”

2、书P56练一练 第1、2题

六、评价总结，促进发展