高三英语复习课词汇

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高三英语复习课词汇(精选8篇)

高三英语复习课词汇 篇1

1.eager 2.admirable admire 3.profession professional 4.concentrate concentration

5.acquire acquired 6.assess assessment 7.inform information 8.delighted delight 9.guilty guilt 10.demand demanding 11.thorough thoroughly 12.gifted gift 13.crime criminal

14.accurate accuracy 15.approve approval

重点短语

1.accuse sb.of sth. 2.by accident 3.in turn 4.be supposed to 5.think about 6.与某人约会 7.期待,盼望 8.独自 9.集中精力做某事 10.说明;查明

重点句式

1.Not only am I interested in 2.was to strongly influence 3.where 4.Here comes

单元语法

1.Never will 2.Not only am I 3.Here comes

精析考点·突破

核心词汇

1.1)assisting police with their inquiries 2)assisted her to find employment 3)would assist in

keeping the peace 4)With the assistance of the expert 5)assistant

2.1)concentrate all our efforts on improving 2)concentrate more on prevention 3)concentrate his forces 4)concentrating on fishing

3.1)informed us of his decision 2)The teacher informed us that 3)inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem 4)Keep me informed of 5)look up information

4.1)a severe case 2)In this case 3)in case it rains 4)In no case 5)In case of fire

5.1)This sport demands both speed and strength.

2)They demand that the library (should) be open every day.

3)This job is very demanding.

4)who are fed on demand

6.1)approve of her marriage 2)approved the plan 3)approve of your trying to earn some money

4)showed his approval by smiling

重点短语

1.1)depends on his parents to take care of the children 2)depending on 3)it depends 4)may depend on it

2.1)accused him of stealing her watch 2)accused bad luck for his failure 3)was accused of cheating

3.1)so as to 2)so as to make a soup 3)so as not to 4)not so stupid as to do that 5)In order to keep insects out

4.1)He is always ahead of the age.

2)He‟s ahead of me in English.

3)He didn‟t want to go there ahead of time.重点句式

1.1)All these are to 2)was to call 3)are to make the necessary changes 4)was about to leave

2.1)comes the bus 2)lies a river 3)rushed the children 4)Present at the meeting are

3.1)where 2)where 3)which 4)where 5)which

随堂演练·巩固

Ⅰ.1.chief 2.employed 3.intended 4.guilty 5.concentration 6.profession 7.eager

8.publishes 9.crime 10.updated

Ⅱ.1.on his own 2.concentrated on 3.of interest 4.tricks of the trade 5.accused;of 6.make notes 7.defending;against 8.so as to 9.by accident 10.was supposed to be

Ⅲ.1.C 解析:approve of sth.“赞同,同意”,常与of搭配,后面应接名词或动名词作宾语。

2.B 解析:accuse sb.of sth.指责某人……;charge 在表示“指责”时,要用charge sb.with sth.,其他两项都不合题意。

3.C 解析:句意为:玩电脑游戏会使我们在放学后放松一下,但是作为学生我们一定要集中精力学习。根据题意应选concentrate on集中精力于……

4.D 解析:此题考查定语从句。先行词是case时,若定语从句中不缺主语或者宾语,则要用where引导。

5.D 解析:考查介词。句意为:父母很容易就会对他们的孩子期望过高。本句考生易受思维定式的影响而误选B项,so as to表目的,与句意不符。本句可简化为It is easier for parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.其中for parents为不定式的逻辑主语。

6.B 解析:考查完全倒装结构。副词out提前,要用完全倒装结构。句意为:听到可怕的声音后,小男孩穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。

7.B 解析:in case“以防,万一”,后跟句子,正符合题意“以防你的东西被偷”。in case of“万一……,如果发生……”,后接名词或代词或短语;in the case“在这种情况下”;in any case“无论如何;总之”。

8.B 解析:考查固定搭配。assist sb.in doing sth.意为“在……方面给予某人帮助”。句意:我们将做我们力所能及的一切来帮助你查清谁偷了你的新手表。

9.B 解析:考查inform sb.of sth.结构,且inform作keep的宾补,它和宾语之间是动宾关系,因而用过去分词informed。

高三英语复习课词汇 篇2

一、传统的高三词汇复习课中存在的问题

随着时代的发展和社会的进步, 知识的更新速度也日益加快, 传统的英语教学模式已经严重制约了英语教学质量的进一步提高。教师的教学方法由原来的以传授灌输为主的形式也要逐步转变为启发式、创造式的教学模式。学生的学习也应由被动的继承转变为主动而积极的探索。但目前高三词汇复习课中仍存在一些问题, 我从学生和教师两方面进行分析:

(一) 学生方面

王洪刚 (2006) 的调查研究表明, 受传统文化和教育体制影响, 死记法是中国学生外语词汇习得的主要学习策略。该学习策略存在的根本问题是学习过程的被动性和对学习主体创造性的束缚。死记法是一种效率低下的学习策略, 是对知识的机械式记忆, 是浅层的学习, 容易陷入屡背屡忘的恶性循环, 这导致很多学生经过长时间的英语学习却仍然收获不多, 语言运用能力的提高不明显, 从而使语言学习的动力减少。

(二) 教师方面

虽然每个教师都能认识到词汇在语言学习中的重要性, 但是大多数人仍然找不到有效引导学生攻克单词学习难关的方法。为了完成每节课的教学目标, 不得不采取听写、测试、造句、翻译等传统的手段迫使学生课后去死记硬背, 不但增加了学生的负担, 久而久之, 也容易引起学生对词汇学习的厌烦情绪。因此, 教师应该如何创造性地引导学生进行词汇复习就变得尤为重要。

二、创造性思维在高三词汇复习课中的运用

要想在新课标下对英语教学进行创新, 引导学生的发散性思维是一个十分有效的方法。此外, 新课标也对英语教学做出了具体规定, 要求在英语教学中, 注重对学生的发散性思维的引导。因此, 新课标下的英语教学创新要注重对学生发散性思维的引导, 使学生具备联想记忆的能力。通过在教学中引导学生的发散性思维, 更好地推动英语教学的创新, 提高教学效果。

教师更应该打破传统的固有模式, 将创造性思维运用到高三的词汇复习课当中, 开展能够引起学生兴趣、激发学生创造力的教学活动, 不仅让学生能够轻松记住单词的意思, 还能够将单词运用到实际当中, 把浅层的学习进行深化, 把知识转化成能力。在高三词汇复习课的设计上, 教师应该注意教学环节及教学活动的设计应该既符合学生的认知规律又要具有创造性, 不仅能够让学生获得知识, 还能够激发起学生想要继续学习的欲望, 从而使被动学习转化成自主学习。

就以上分析, 下面以Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note为例介绍创造性思维在高三词汇复习课中的应用:

本教学设计选材于人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note, 本课是针对必修三第三单元的词汇复习。通过对本单元重点词汇的反复呈现与训练, 引导学生牢记并掌握考纲中重点单词及词组的意思和用法。通过Memory contest和Brainstorming分层次地呈现本课的重点单词, 并启发学生的创造性;按词性分类并造句子是对单词的初步运用, 也是为后面的编故事做准备, 使学生的创造性思维在造句子和编故事这些活动中能够得到激发和训练, 以此调动学生英语学习及语言运用的积极性。本课旨在通过学生自主探究和互相合作, 由教师进行引导, 使学生对本单元中考纲词汇进行复习及巩固, 并能够进行创造性的运用。

教学目标的设计以学生为主体, 分为知识目标、能力目标和情感目标三个方面:

知识目标:具体明确, 分层达成。

1.Through learning, all the students will be able to get hang of words in this unit.

2.Most students can classify the words according to the part of speech, and make up sentences using the words freely.

3.Students are able to identify different meanings of the same word according to the context.

4.Through cooperation, students can finish the group story-making task after reviewing the words.

能力目标:紧扣知识目标形成相应的能力。

1.Through practice, students are able to make up sentences and stories using some important words.

2.Students are able to identify different meanings of the same word according to the context.

3.Students will be able to demonstrate their creativity during the process.

情感目标:通过整节课的活动设计, 使学生体会到将创造性融入到词汇学习中的乐趣及合作学习的重要性。

1.Students will feel it interesting to use the vocabulary with their creativity.

2.Students can realize the importance of group cooperation.

从教学步骤设置来看:

StepⅠ:Greetings&Lead-in

1.Memory contest:Memorize the words and its location in the form in 20 seconds.

设计意图:将考纲中要求会听、会读、会认识, 但不要求会使用的单词呈现出来, 并让学生以竞赛的形式迅速记忆。有针对性地复习, 降低了难度, 减少了学生的负担。

2.Warming up:Brainstorming

Ss look at the picture and try to relate the words given to the picture using their imaginations.

设计意图:将考纲中要求四会的单词呈现给学生, 同时给学生一幅图画, 让学生将所呈现的单词尽可能多地与图画联系起来, 并向大家解释原因。在这一环节中, 学生不断辨认所有单词, 进行了第一次的复习, 词与图的联系让学生的想象力与创造性思维得到激发与训练。

StepⅡ:Words classification

1.Classify the words according to the part of speech (词性) .

设计意图:让学生注意到每个单词的词性, 巩固基础知识, 为学生下一步使用单词造句做准备。

2.Make up as many sentences as you can in groups of 4 using the words from different columns (at least one Noun and one Verb in each sentence) .

E.g.: (1) He was brought up by a businessman.

(2) The girl couldn’t help screaming when she spotted a snake on the pavement.

设计意图:以小组合作的形式, 让学生根据词性的分类用所复习的单词造句, 单词的意思和用法得到了复习巩固, 同时学生的创造性思维也得到了再次训练。

StepⅢ:Exercise

1.Ss go through a short version of the story—The Million Pound Bank Note, and fill in the blanks。

设计者将戏剧《百万英镑》改编成一个小故事, 让学生填空完成故事, 复习单词语意的同时练习在具体的语境中使用单词, 同时对课文进行了回归。

2.Students identify different meanings of the same word according to the context.

教师引导学生根据语境猜测同一单词的不同含义并做相应的练习进行巩固, 一词多义也是这一课的重点。

StepⅣ:Production

1.Ss in groups of 4 choose a group of words to make up a story.

(All of the group words should be used and underlined.)

Ss from groups give us a presentation of their stories, and then change their works to appreciate.

设计意图:再次以小组合作的形式让学生发挥他们的想象力和创造性, 完成故事的编写, 在能够记忆单词意思的基础上不但能够学会使用单词造句子还能在语篇中使用所学单词。将所学知识应用到实际生活当中, 创造性思维再次得到开发。同时, 在展示的过程中学生的口语也能得到锻炼。

StepⅤ:Homework (you can choose one task to finish)

1.Write a story using as many words of this unit as you can about 100 words.

2.Finish the exercises on the sheet.

设计意图:作业设计使学生的创造性思维得到极大的延伸。让学生根据自己的实际知识掌握水平和兴趣去有选择地完成, 用本节课所复习的单词编故事再次给学生提供发挥创造性思维的平台, 使学生的创造性思维从课上延伸到课后;而完成练习的作业是巩固本堂课的知识。

本节课的教学设计中多个教学环节的设置都能让学生的创造性思维得到发挥。首先是词的想象, 然后是分词性造句子训练, 最后用词编故事, 都是围绕这一单元单词的复习让学生展现出他们的想象力和创造性思维。在复习单词的同时发挥他们创造性思维能力, 按照自己的意愿去理解记忆这些知识。从被动学习逐渐转变成主动学习;从枯燥无味的背诵到生动有趣地融入自己的创造性, 激发学生学习英语的热情和兴趣。

本节课的另外一个探索就是教学环节的设计和实施过程中始终让学生处于主动学习、主动思考、和他人合作的学习状态, 这充分体现了新课程中以学生为主体的理念。通过小组合作, 自主探究进行学习, 改变了以老师讲解为主, 被教辅材料牵着鼻子走的传统的复习课模式。

三、结束语

将创造性思维运用到高三英语词汇复习中, 不仅可以提高复习的有效性, 还让学生的思维得到了锻炼, 体会到自主学习的成就感, 学生自身就蕴藏着无限的创造性才能。教育的过程本身就是一种探索与创造。教师要善于观察, 善于引导, 不断启发学生的创造性思维能力。让学生从创造性思维学习中找到乐趣, 教师要不断探索课堂教学的新思路、新方法, 引导学生发现、探究、解决问题的能力, 才能培养学生的开拓精神和创新意识, 逐步培养其求异创造能力。

摘要:词汇在语言中的基础性决定了它的重要性, 本文分析了传统的高三词汇复习课中存在的问题, 并就将创造性思维应用到高三词汇复习中, 提高词汇复习的有效性, 锻炼学生的创造性思维, 从而激发学生的学习兴趣等进行了探讨。

关键词:创造性思维,高三英语,词汇复习

参考文献

方艳丽.2009.浅谈英语教学中学生创造性思维的培养[J].成功 (教育版) , (5) .

李国强.2010.创造性思维在英语课堂中的应用及探究[J].新一代 (下半月) , (8) .

钱珍娣.2004.中学英语词汇教学中存在的问题及其对策[J].中小学英语教学与研究, (2) .

杨名声, 刘奎林.1999.创新与思维[M].北京:教育科学出版社.

高三英语复习课词汇 篇3

[关键词]高三有效性词汇复习

[中图分类号]G633.41[文献标识码]A[文章编号]16746058(2016)010051

学好外语的前提是掌握一定量的词汇。词汇是构筑语言的基本要素。早在80年代初期,著名语言学家Meara就曾强调:“词汇的学习、获取和掌握是外语学习初级阶段之后学习能否成功的关键!”没有词汇就没有能运用所学的结构和功能的意念。词汇量的多少能直接决定英语听、说、读、写能力的提高,因此,如何有效地进行高三词汇的复习,帮助学生更好地掌握牢词汇特别是考纲词汇是我们高中英语教师应该思考的一个问题。作为学生语言学习的引领者,我觉得应该从以下几方面引导学生进行词汇复习。

一、重现法

重复是记忆之母,是复习词汇的极有效方法。有些语言学家指出学习者要真正掌握一个词需要接触该词 5 至 16次。高三的复习阶段肯定会有很多不断重复所学过的词汇的机会,我们老师应该有意识地创造各种重现的机会,让所学的词不断地出现在学生的视线中。这样大量的视觉效应会增强他们的记忆牢度。比如说刚复习一个单元的词汇我们老师在设置题型检测时可以有意识地加入这些刚复习完的词汇。还有可以用已学词汇编写小短文让学生背诵,不断地重复,次数多了学生就有可能记住了。

二、语境学习法

很多学生只是利用生词表或单词本记忆单词,他们错误地认为词汇学习就是掌握课文后的词汇表中孤立的词语及其中文意思。可是单词不是孤立存在的,只有把它们放在特定的语境中才有达到语言运用的效果。所以我们可以让学生造句。因此,复习词汇时我们应该借助大量的例句增加目标词的重现频率,有利于更好地帮助学生进行有效的英语单词记忆。

三、构词法

美国读者文摘出版的《如何扩大你的词汇能力》一书把词根、前缀、后缀称为“扩大词汇的三把钥匙”。所以要充分地利用好这三把钥匙去帮助学生进入词汇宝库。在新课标全国卷的语法填空题和短文改错中,都有涉及单词形式变化的题目。因此,掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助学生们做好这两道题,还能帮助学生们扩大词汇量,为他们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。英语词缀分前缀和后缀两种,加在词根前的叫前缀,加于词根后的叫后缀。例如:表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis, il, im, in, ir, mis, non, un等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如构成名词的后缀常用的有ence,(e)r/ or (从事某事的人),ese (某地人),ess (雌性),ian (精通……的人)等。如:differ不同于→difference区别;write写→writer作家;China中国→Chinese中国人;act表演→actress女演员;music音乐→musician音乐家。

四、归纳法和查字典法

归纳法目的在于扩展新旧信息之间的连接,在温故中知新,它属于认知心理学中的精加工(elaboration)策略。字典是良师亦是益友,同时是打开语言之锁的钥匙。字典里包含多方面的信息,包括词的释义、发音、词类、搭配、例句、贬褒义、同反义词等。例如:教师先根据所学的课文的题材列举一两个主题词语,然后请学生从课文或所学的词汇中举出与该主题相关的单词。比如在学习The Olympic Games时,学生可能会说出诸如running, swimming, jumping, sailing, wrestling等生词和athlete, prize, Summer/Winter Olympics 与体育相关的词汇。在归纳的过程中学生可以形成一个词汇网,掌握词汇学习技巧,提高词汇记忆能力。特别是进行课后阅读时,如能充分利用词典就可以独立地学会一些不熟悉甚至陌生的词的意思和用法。

词汇教学在英语教学中至关重要。词汇量是否充足直接影响学生英语学习水平,只有具备一定的词汇量才有可能进行一定量的阅读。我们高中英语教师应该深刻领悟新课标中词汇教学的理念,全面了解学生,采用多种方法和手段,使学生综合掌握词汇,增强英语词汇复习的有效性。讲究策略,提高效率,降低遗忘,增加阅读量,这有助于扩大学生的词汇量。更有效地帮助学生复习词汇,提高英语水平和高考备考能力。

[参考文献]

[1]教育部 普通高级中学英语课程标准[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2011.

[2]孔凡彬.新课程下高中英语词汇教学刍议[J].新课程研究(基础教育),2008(12).

[3]刘向红.英语词汇学习策略综述[J].基础教育外语教学研究,2005(8).

[4]章柏成.英语词汇自主学习及其实践探索[J].基础教育外语教学研究,2005(10).

[5]Reader's Digest. How to Increase Your Word Power[J]. New York: The Reader's Digest Association,Inc, 1975.

高三英语语法复习课 篇4

广东省兴宁市兴民中学 刘飞宇

英语教学是一种动态教学,教学过程是交际活动过程。只有从组织教学活动入手,大量地进行语言实践,使英语课堂交际化,才能有效地培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。本人结合区级研究课题“高中英语任务型课堂教学课题”的实施和本班学生的实际,对高三语法复习课---虚拟语气进行了操作性较强的处理。

一、教材分析:

本课是结合外研社高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容,进行高三英语语法---虚拟语气的复习,我在教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起,注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。

二、学情分析:

在高一和高二两年英语学习的基础上,高三学生已经掌握了基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中,结合学生原有的知识掌握水平,巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识,提高学生运用语言的深度和难度,为高考和大学的进一步学习研究打下坚实的基础。但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱,运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差,主动学习的动力不够,然而他们学习比较认真,好胜心强,渴望在班集体里得到他人的承认,很在乎别人对他们的评价,求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好,能主动配合老师,愿意开口讲。他们有着高中生独立、爱表现自我的特点。因此,只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。

三、教学重点:

1.把握本课复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构

2.语法虚拟语气的运用

四、教学难点:

1.结合复习的语法知识,以课堂教学为依托,全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力,加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。

2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。

五、教学目标:

1.知识目标:引导学生准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。根据该语法规律解决实际问

题。重语境,探语义,培养学生通读,分析,理解,综合的能力,教会学生体察语境,结合上下文,附和逻辑推理和合理的想象,依靠语法但不拘泥于语法,结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。

2.能力目标:利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生不自觉地进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力,同时,发展学生综合语言运用的能力,着重提高学生获取信息,处理信息,分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养学生自主学习。

六、教学策略:

本课我主要采用教学方法---任务型教学法:任务型教学法是让学生在课堂活动中获得知识。任务完成的过程,就是一个知识转化的过程。它应具备以下特点:(1)以任务为中心,而不是以操练语言形式为目的。(2)任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。在任务型语言教学中,教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标,并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论,从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。

七、学习策略:

非测试性评价体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要。” 为了达到这一目标,本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力,培养创新意识和实践能力,以及具备科学的价值观。

八、教学设计:

1.总体思路

将本节课的主要内容分为 Warming up(热身)Presentation(导入)Revision(语法复习)Consolidation(知识巩固)以及Writing(写作应用)。其中热身及导入部分相结合,由欣赏名篇名句入手,再进行英文诗歌朗诵比赛活动,旨在让学生处于兴奋的状态,是学生通过听、说、读等活动熟悉学习的主题。学习的主体环节由复习、巩固和实际应用三个环节构成,所设计的问题精心挑选,学习活动层层深入,着眼于提高学生对语法知识的运用能力。

2.教学过程

Step1 Warming up(5 minutes)Discuss about the pictures together , and express their ideas freely.Such as, What would you do now, if you lost your vision or other valuable things ? You

wish„„

Step2Presentation(8 minutes)

Hold an English poem recital competition.Task1:Divide the whole class into a number of groups.Each group asks one student to act as the competitor with music

Living life over

If I had my life live over I would have talked less and listened more

I would have invited my friend over to dinner even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded I would have taken the time to listen to my grandfather ramble about his youth…

I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up in the summer day because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.I would have burned the pinked candle sculpted like a rose before it melted into storage

I would have sat on the lawn with my children and not worried about the grass strains

I would have cried and laughed less while watching television---and more while watching life I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretending the earth would go into a holding patter if I were not there for the day.I would never have bought anything just because it was practical would not show soil or was guaranteed to lastlife time.There would have been more “I love you”…… more “I am sorry”……but mostly ,given another shorts at life ,I would seize every minute…look at it and really see it ……live it ……and never give it back.(译文:如果时间倒流,我会少说多听。我会请朋友来家里吃饭,即使地毯脏了,沙发褪色了。我会抽时间听祖父唠叨他的青年时代。我不会因为刚刚把头发梳理定型而要求夏天关上车窗。我会点燃那支雕成玫瑰状的蜡烛,而不会让它在尘封中融化。我会与孩子们坐在草地上,不去担心草地上的污渍。我会把泪水和笑声更多得留给观察人生,而不是看电视。如果生病了,我会卧床休息,而不是自认为没有我,地球就不转了。我不会买那些仅仅是实用或者不显脏或者保证能用一生的东西。我会更多地说,“我爱你”„„ “对不起”„„然而,最重要的是,如果有来生,我会抓住每一秒,看人生„„体验人生„„再也不放手。)Task2:Choose the best group that read the poem with their deepest feeling.Step3 Revision(6 minutes)

Firstly,ask the students to answer the questions in groups to summarize the basic structure of the grammar.And then find out how to use the grammar correctly.1.If there _______(be)no computer, the students _______(learn)much now.2.If there _______(not be)the war, people _______(live)a happier life in the future.3.If you ________(come)yesterday, you _______(see)Jackie Chen.4.If you________(attend)the concert , your oral English ________(become)better now.5.But for the PLA, people _______(suffer)a lot in the earthquake.Step4 Consolidation(5minutes)

Give the students some examples that have been used in the Tianjin College Entrance Examination, which can promote the students to prepare for the examinations from the bottom of their hearts.13.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscovered

C.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered

15.This printer is of good quality.If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

15.---John went to the hospital alone.---If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told

Step5 Writing(20 minutes)

How to express true feelings with the help of the grammar.And ask the students to say and write down their ideas in English.Task1: Summarize the grammar with the students and write down what they said on the blackboard.(3 minutes)

1.If…did/were , …would/could/should/might do…

2.If …had done , …would/could/should/might have done…

3.If…did/ were to/should do ,…would/could/should/might do…

Task 2: Discuss the sentences in groups and encourage the students to express their feelings in English as follows(4 minutes):

1.我现在有些后悔把本该用在学习上的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。

I regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies playing computer games.2.英语本该是我擅长的学科,但我在上面投入的时间和精力都太少了。

I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it.3.如果我两年前像现在一样用功,现在我的成绩就会令人满意的多。

If I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be much more satisfactory now.Task 3: Broaden their horizon to use the grammar in some other different ways , discuss their ideas and write the answers on the blackboard.(6minutes)

1.我的老师建议我制定学习计划并认真的执行。

(1)My teacher suggests that I should make a study plan and carry it out very seriously.(2)It is suggested that I should make…

(3)My teacher’s suggestion is that I should make…

(4)My teacher has made the suggestion that I should make…

2.现在,我学习起来好像永不疲倦一样。我相信,坚持不懈和决心会助我成功。At present, I am learning as if I were never tired.I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.Task 4: Encourage the students to collect the main ideas to form a good composition,the students can cooperate to finish the task, as follows(7 minutes):

It will be a few months before we take the College Entrance Examination.And I should be devoted to my studies.Now I regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies playing computer games.I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it.In my view, if I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be much more satisfactory now.As a result, My teacher suggests that I should make a study plan and carry it out very seriously.Believe it or not, I got a high mark at the exam, which encourage me a lot.At present, I am learning as if I were never tired.I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.Step5 Assignment(1 minute)

1.Oral practice---summarize the grammar and talk about where and how we can use it.(口语练习)

2.Ask the students to finish the composition we have talked about or write a composition about your dream that can hardly be realized in your daily life , such as walking in the space , living under the sea , making a journeyin 3000 and so on.Motivate the students to use the grammar “the subjunctive mood” to organize the sentences and form the composition.(写作训练)

本节课我通过不同的任务设置,让学生在小组活动中通过合作和探究来完成各个任务。新教材要求教师改变单纯进行语法教学的方式,将语言的形式与其意义、交际功能有机的结合起来,通过在实际的语言运用中内化语言规则,从而使学生达到能准确运用语言进行有效交际的目的。但是,在农村大多数学生离开课堂之后并没有多少听说英语的练习机会,他们十分缺少环境英语的反复刺激。导致学生的语言基础不扎实,在表达自己的看法和用英语进行讨论时,不时有学生夹杂着汉语,或有的学生不敢大胆说出自己的看法,欲言又止。所以在学生进行小组活动时,应尽量给学生更多的帮助,主动了解学生的语言困难。

高三英语复习课词汇 篇5

I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an advertisement in today’s “21st Century ”, an English paper here. Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school. So they need native - speaker English teachers. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields,which you have. And a foreign expert certification is also required. I think you are the right person they want.

If you are interested please directly call or write to the company. The telephone number is 86-10-68019433, and their E-mail address is : liecbj @ hotmail. com

Good luck.

Your’s

Li Hua

习作2:

Comment:

Mary is a clever girl with good manners. She is always ready to help others and therefore gets along very well with her classmates.

Having a special interest in Chinese, she speaks it very well. Mary is also good at maths and does a lot of exercises every day. She enjoys doing experiments in chemistry labs ,but sometimes she needs to be more careful. In all the subjects , physics is the most favorite one to her and she is one of the best in this subject. She always tries her best to make better progress and things better.

All the teachers like her very much.

高三英语复习课词汇 篇6

【学习指南】

从广义上讲,一致关系牵涉到名词和代词之间、主语和谓语之间、主语和表语之间、主句谓语动词的时态和从句谓语动词时态之间等众多的一致关系,但本章只着重论述主语和谓语在人称和数的一致关系。

本章的学习重点是主谓一致的三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。然而,在语言实践过程中往往还会出现较为复杂的情况,如有些句子的主语不能从词的形式上看出是单数还是复数,有时还会出现一些习惯用法,这就要求我们在学习过程中要记住:规则一定要遵循,例外一定要注意,惯用法一定要重视。本章难点是集合名词作主语以及形复意单的名词作主语时的主谓一致,另外并列主语的主谓一致因其例外较多,也是我们在学习过程中值得关注的焦点之一。

一、 语法一致的原则

语法一致是指主语为单数形式,谓语也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

1、动词不定式或动词–ing形式作主语

动词不定式或动词–ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

To see is to believe.

眼见为实。

Asking costs nothing.

多问不吃亏。

2、从句作主语

名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

That they will win is certain.

他们一定会赢是确信无疑的。

When they could finish the task is not known yet.

他们何时能完成任务还未知。

Whoever wants to join in the competition is asked to sign his / her name here.

要参加比赛的人请在这里签名。

【小贴士】

但what / whoever / which引导的主语从句充当主语时,有时要看what / whoever / which所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。

What he said is true.他所说的是真的。

What we need are more volunteers. 我们所需要的是更多的志愿者。

3、“more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语

“more than one / many a +单数名词”作主语时,尽管其意义复数,但谓语动词还是用单数形式。但“more than + 复数名词”或“more + 复数名词 + than one”作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

More than one student has read Rowling’s Harry Porter.

许多学生看过罗琳的《哈利波特》。

Many a student has seen the film Titanic twice.

许多学生看了电影《铁达尼号》两次。

More than two hundred people have turned out at the meeting.

两百多人退出了会场。

More students than one are against the decision.

不止一个学生反对这个决定。

【小帖士】

“one or two +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数,但“a / one + 单数名词+ or two”作主语,谓语动词单数、复数均可。

One or two days are enough for me to finish the work.

一两天的时间就足够我去完成这工作。

Only a / one word or two is / are needed here.

这里只需要一两个字。

4、用and连接的主语

由and连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如表示单一的概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式(见本章第二节“意义一致的原则”)。

Rice and wheat are grown in China.

中国种植小米和小麦。

Both his father and his mother are advanced workers.

他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。

5、用with, as well as等词连接的主语

“名词+ together with/as well as + 名词”结构作主语时,不能看作是并列主语,together with或as well as之后的名词是主语的附加成分,句子的谓语动词不受附加成分中名词单复数的影响,仍和第一个名词的数保持一致。

Our monitor as well as some of our classmates has been to the USA.

我们的班长和几位同学已去过美国了。

The bat together with the balls was stolen.

球拍和球都被偷走了。

【百宝箱】

英语中有很多属于“A + as well as + B”这种结构,谓语动词应与主语A 保持一致。

A together with B A和B A rather than B A而不是B

A along with B A与B A except/but B A除了B

A including B A包括B A like/unlike B A像/不像B那样

A in addition to B A加上B A no less than B A如B一样

6、关系代词作主语

定语从句中关系代词who, that, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致。

AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illnesses.

艾滋病是一种破坏人体免疫系统,使人处于失去抗感染、抗疾病状态的病症。

Those who have finished the work can go home first.

那些已完成工作的人可以先回家。

I, who am your teacher, will do my best to help you.

我是你的老师,我会全力帮助你的。

【点津坊】

若先行词为“one of + 复数名词”时,从句中的谓语动词用复数;若先行词为“the only one of + 复数名词”时,从句中的谓语动词用单数。

He was one of the students who were given a prize. 他是那些获奖的学生之一。

I was the only one in my office who was invited. 我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。

7、由两部分构成的物体名词作主语

由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词做主语时,谓语通常用复数,此类名词有:glasses(眼镜),spectacles(眼镜),shoes(鞋子),boots(靴子),sneakers(轻便运动鞋);trousers / pants(裤子),compasses(指南针),chopsticks(筷子),scissors(剪刀),socks(短袜),stockings(长袜),clothes(衣服)等。但这类词如用a pair of修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

My glasses were broken while playing football yesterday.

昨天踢足球时我的眼镜被打烂了。

A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.

床底下有一双鞋。

Chopsticks were first introduced to Japan in the 3rd century A.D. and thus ended the practice of taking food directly by hand.

公元三世纪,筷子传到了日本,并从此结束了人们直接用手拿食物的做法。

【小帖士】

当a pair (of)表示“两个人”时,其谓语动词通常用复数;当表示“一对夫妇”时,谓语用单复数都行。

A pair of students are practising speaking English there. 两个学生正在那里练习讲英语。

The happy pair is/are going to Europe for their honeymoon. 这对快乐的新婚夫妇打算去欧洲度蜜月。

8、this kind / sort of +名词作主语

表示一个种类的“kind of + 名词”后面常用单数谓语动词,而“复数名词+ of this kind”后面的谓语动词常用复数。

This kind / sort of question is very difficult. 这种问题很难。

Questions of this kind / sort are very difficult. 这种问题很难。

9、amount和quantity结构作主语

“a large amount of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“large amounts of +不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。类似的结构还有“a large quantity of +可数/不可数名词”结构(谓语用单数)以及“large quantities of +可数/不可数名词”结构(谓语用复数)。

A large amount of damage was done in a short time.

在短时间内就造成了巨大的损失。

Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.

这座桥花了一大笔钱。

A large quantity of pure water is needed there.

那里需要大量的纯净水。

Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.

需要大量的水来降温。

10、名词所有格作主语

指商店、工场、住宅等的名词所有格作主语时,后面往往省略了shop / home等名词,如the baker’s(面包店),the barber’s(理发店),the doctor’s(诊所),the Zhang’s(张先生家)等,谓语动词一般用单数。但表示店铺名称的名词所有格,如?????等,谓语动词往往用复数。

My uncle’s is not far from here.

我叔叔家离这里不远。

The baker’s was destroyed in a big fire last year.

那家面包店在去年一场大火中被烧毁了。

McDonald’s have a lot of delicious food to sell.

麦当劳有许多好吃的食物出售。

【试题播报】

E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play

【分析】该题目考查主语加附加成分时与谓语的一致原则。主语为单数时,后面附加成分的单复数不影响谓语动词的单复数。选项B、C、D都是复数形式,故答案为A。

二、意义一致的原则

句子的谓语动词和主语的数的一致是根据该主语的意义,而不是根据语法形式决定的。当主语形式为单数,但意义为复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式;但主语形式为复数,而意义却为单数时,谓语动词用单数形式。

1、无标记复数名词作主语

people(人们), cattle(牛群),poultry(家禽), police(警察),youth(青年)是无标记复数名词,即没有复数标记但用作复数的名词,其谓语动词总是用复数形式。

The police were sent to the spot to keep order immediately.

警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。

Cattle are one cause of the problem.

养牛是这个问题的一个原因。

2、单复数同形的名词作主语

英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时,应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数,常见的这类名词有sheep(绵羊),deer(鹿),fish(鱼),means(方法),works(工厂),species(种类),Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人);Swiss(瑞士人);crossroads(十字路口);series(系列)等。

The chemical works was set up in 1980.

这家化工厂于1980年建的。

These glass works are far from the city center.

这些玻璃厂离市中心很远。

Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

为了防止污染,每一种方法都试过了,但天空仍然不清晰。

All possible means have been tried to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.

为了使动植物的生命不受到威胁,所有的方法都试过了。

This species has been completely destroyed for different reasons.

由于不同的原因,这个物种已经被彻底破坏了。

Since so many species have been destroyed, we have to protect the ones that are still with us.

既然那么多的物种已被破坏,我们就得保护那些仍然与我们同在的物种。

3、集体名词作主语

团体性的集体名词表示整体时,其谓语动词用单数形式;但这些集体名词表示集体中若干个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。这类名词常见的有family(家庭),crowd(人群),class(班级),public(公众),enemy(敌人),audience(观众),government(政府),group(小组),committee(委员会),team(队),media(媒体),staff(全体职员),crew(全体人员)等。

The audience was deeply moved.

观众深受感动。(整体)

The audience were dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and some in jeans.

观众衣着各不相同,有的穿套装,有的穿牛仔服。(个体)

A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.

情绪高昂的球队比较可能获胜。(整体)

The team are practicing hard on the playground.

队员们正在操场刻苦地训练。 (个体)

The media is not always reliable.

新闻媒体并不总是可信赖的。 (整体)

The media have made a bitter attack on the Health Minister.

各家媒体对卫生部长进行了严厉的攻击。 (个体)

【小帖士】

表示某一类东西的总称的集体名词,如clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), baggage/luggage(行李), equipment(设备)等,没有复数形式,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。

4、用and连接的表示单数概念的主语

有时,一些用and连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念,这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。

(1)用and连接的名词表示同一概念的结构作主语时

Bread and butter is nutritious for patients.

奶油面包对病人很有营养。(表示同一概念)

Both bread and butter are on sale here.

这里出售奶油和面包。(and连接两种食品)

A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on.

针线给了她,但她不会把钮扣缝起来。(将针线作为一个整体)

Pen and ink is provided in the examination room.

考试室提供笔墨。(将笔墨视为一物)

【百宝箱】

常见的and连接的表示同一概念的短语:

bread and butter(奶油面包) a needle and thread(针线)

milk and water(掺水的牛奶) a knife and fork(一副刀叉)

fish and chips(炸鱼土豆片) a cup and saucer(一套杯盘)

meat and potatoes(肉炒土豆) a horse and cart(一匹马拉的车)

fruit and cream(加奶油的水果) a watch and chain(一只系表带的手表)

(2)“each/every/no + 单数名词+ and + each/every/no + 单数名词”作主语时

Every hour and every minute is precious.

每一小时,每一分钟,都很宝贵。

No man and no woman is not allowed to enter the hall.

每个人都不允许进入大厅。

(3)“A and B”结构指同一人或同一概念时

Our happiness and misery is due to our own actions.

幸福与否在于我们自己的作为。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(指同一概念)

【巧辩栏】

有时冠词的使用可以帮助我们判断两个名词是同一还是并列。

The secretary and manager was speaking at the meeting.

那位书记兼经理在会上讲话。(只有一个冠词一般指同一个人)

The secretary and the manager spoke at the meeting.

书记和经理都在会上讲了话。(两个名词都有冠词是两个人)

5、“the + 形容词或过去分词”作主语

“the + 形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数;如 “the + 形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时,谓语动词用单数。

The wounded were saved by the villagers at last.

最后,伤员们被村民们救起。

The wounded in the accident was a policeman.

这次事故的受伤者是一名警察。

The beautiful is not always useful.

好看的并不总是有用的。

6、表学科的名词做主语

有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词,如physics(物理), mathematics(数学), economics(经济学), politics(政治),mechanics(机械学,力学)等,作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。

Physics makes much use of mathematics.

物理学要大量运用数学。

Economics is her major.

她的主修课程是经济学。

7、表示时间、距离、金额、重量等复数形式作主语

表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词作主语时,如作为一个整体来看待的话,谓语动词通常用单数。

Four hours is enough time to spend repairing the machine.

四个小时足够用来修理那部机器。

Fifty dollars was a large sum for me at that time.

那时五十美金对我来说是一大笔钱。

Twenty kilometers is a quite long distance.

二十公里是一段相当长的距离。

8、分数或百分数作主语

分数、百分比作主语时谓语动词根据后面名词决定单复数。

More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered with water.

地球百分之七十以上的表面被水覆盖着。

80 percent of the scientists invited to the conference are men.

被邀请参加大会的科学家百分之八十是男科学家。

One third of the work has been finished.

已完成了三分之一的工作。

One third of the students have not passed the end-of-term examination.

三分之一的学生没能通过期末考试。

9、国家、单位、书报名称作主语

国家、单位、书报名称作主语时谓语动词用单数。

The United States is leading the world in science and technology .

美国在世界科技方面领先。

General Motors sells about 15 percent of all cars and trucks in the world.

通用汽车公司汽车的销售总量占世界的百分之十五。

The New York Times is one of the most influential newspapers in the world.

《纽约时报》是世界上最具影响力的报纸之一。

10、名词性物主代词作主语

名词性物主代词作主语时,应根据上下文的意义决定谓语动词的单复数。

Your shoes are clean, while his (= his shoes) are dirty.

你的鞋是干净的,而他的却是脏的。

Ours (=our class) is a united class.

我们班是一个团结的班集体。

11、表示数量的词作主语

一些表示数量的词,如a lot of, half of, all of, none of 等,作主语时,谓语动词的数通常与of后面的名词保持一致。

A lot of workers are on a strike for better pay.

许多工人正在为得到更高报酬而罢工。

Lots of equipment is needed in the laboratory.

实验室需要许多设备。

None of the passengers were aware of the danger.

乘客中没有一个意识到危险的存在。

None of the money has been spent on repairs.

这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。

12、a number of与the number of作主语

“a number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of new cars are being shown in the exhibition hall.

展厅里正在展出许多新车。

The number of the cars running on the streets is quite large.

马路上的车流量很大。

【试题播报】

The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.

A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were

【分析】第一个句子的主语为the number,谓语动词应为单数;第二个句子的主语被由a number of修饰,谓语动词应为复数。故答案为C。

13、the rest of和the majority of结构作主语

the rest of和the majority of结构作主语时,谓语动词的数常与of后面的名词的数保持一致。

The rest of the books were returned to the library.

其余的书都归还给图书馆了。

The rest of the money was given to the villagers.

其余的钱都给了村民。

The majority of his classmates are from the countryside.

他同学大多数来自农村。

The majority of the damage is easy to repair.

这次的损害大部分容易补救。

14、such作主语

such作主语时根据其所指的内容决定谓语动词的单复数。

Such is our plan.

这就是我们的计划。

Such are his words.

这些就是他所说的话。

三、就近一致的原则

在一些结构或巨型中,谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。`

1、“there be”和“here be”结构

Here are my replies to your questions.

这些是我对你的问题的回答。

There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plate.

盘子里有一个苹果,两条香蕉和一些橘子。

2、部分并列连词连接两个主语时

当either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…;not…but…;or,nor等并列连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的主语保持一致。

Not only he but also his sisters have been to the Great Wall.

不仅他,还有他姐姐都去过长城。

Either he or you are to blame for it.

不是他就是你必须为此事负责。

Not you but I am responsible for the delay.

不是你而应是我对这次耽搁负责。

【试题播报】

Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

【分析】本句考查not only…but also连接并列主语时的主谓一致。Not only…but also连接的并列主语应采用就近一致的原则,Jane and Mary充当主语用复数谓语动词,故选B。

3、倒装结构

当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时,一些表示“存在”之意的谓语动词,如be, lie, stand等,需和最靠近的主语保持一致。

Between the windows is a picture.

在两个窗户中间挂着一副画。

South of the lake stand two stone towers. 湖泊的南边有两座石塔。

【训练大本营】

一、选出正确选项:

1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary _________ fond of watching television.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

2. Twenty-five thousand dollars ________ the average income for a medium-sized family in the United States.

A. are B. is C. will be D. be

3. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land.

A. number … has B. quantity … has

C. number … have D. quantity … have

4. John is the only one of the staff members who ________ to be transferred.

A. is going B. are going C. have been going D. has been going

5. ---Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________ to go to university.

--- So do I.

A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped

6. Either you or the headmaster _________ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out

7. The first two problems are very different, but the rest _________ easy.

A. is B. are C. was D. is being

8. Ten minutes ________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.

A. seemed B. to seem C. seem D. seems

9. The committee __________ among themselves for four hours.

A. has been arguing B. has been argued

C. have been arguing D. have been argued

10. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.

A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

11. Every means ______ prevent the water from ________ .

A. are used to ; polluting B. get used to; polluting

C. is used to; polluted D. is used to; being polluted

12. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.

A. is B. was C. has been D. had been

13. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

14. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

15. The first exercise should be done in class, the rest _______ at home.

A. is to be done B. are to do C. are to be done D. is to do

16. The news I referred to ___________ in today’s paper.

A. are B. be C. have D. is

17. Most of the work ________ by the time we got there.

A. was done B. have been done C. has been done D. had been done

18. All that I want to know ________ why your condition has not improved.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

19. The professor, _______ some of his assistants, _____ to attend our meeting this afternoon.

A. and; is B. as well as; is C. or; are D. except for; are

20. There ______ more than one answer to your question.

A. have been B. has been C. are D. is

21. which of the books do you think _______ best among the best-sellers?

A. sells B. is sold C. are written D. writes

22. Growing at the foot of the hill ______ wild flowers of different colors.

A. is B. are C. was D. have been

23. This kind of stories _______ instructive while stories of that kind _______ harmful to children.

A. is; seems B. are; seem C. is; seem D. are; seems

24. When and where to build a new factory _____ yet.

A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided

25. ---Has everyone in your class passed the test?

---No, ________ only Tom and Philip who _______ passed it.

A. it was; had B. there is, have C. it is; have D. there were; had

二、改错

1. About one fifths of the workers in the chemical works is from the countryside.

A B C D

2. I wonder if the English-Chinese dictionary I referred to belong to him.

A B C D

3. All of the information in the newspaper are correct.

A B C D

4. It is said that our League secretary as well as some of our classmates are going to take

A B C D

the Band-4 examination.

5. Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else are willing to go out for a walk in the rain.

A B C D

6. Each of the passengers have his own room in the ship.

A B C D

7. Your trousers are dirty, you must have it washed at once.

A B C D

8. Every boy and every girl are asked to attend the lecture and make notes.

A B C D

参考答案:

一、选择正确答案

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D

11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D

21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25 C

二、改错

1. D改为 are 2. D改为 belongs 3. D 改为 is 4. C 改为 is 5. C改为 is willing 6. C 改为 has 7. C改为 them 8. C改为 is

高三英语如何优化词汇复习 篇7

一、英语教学中存在的现状和问题

1. 训练阅读,是否提高了词汇量?

很多人认为高三学生做了很多高考英语阅读训练题,那么这样是否提高了学生的词汇量呢?在阅读中,为了提高阅读速度,学生可能会忽略生词。所以希望学生通过阅读来扩大词汇量可能速度很慢,这可能不是一种最有效的词汇学习方式。刘向红指出,阅读不一定能导致词汇量的增长。从上下文中习得词汇的数量较少且过程缓慢,从上下文中习得词汇依赖很多其它因素,如词汇量。Laufer指出,对于二语学习者来说,阅读理解在很大程度上都是由词汇开始的,在阅读中习得词汇的方法,对于高水平学习者来说更加有效,而如果学生没有最低词汇量,阅读便成为难以完成的一项任务,更不用说习得更多的生词了。

2. 重点词汇,主次不清。

《牛津高中英语》全部用英语编写,平均每个单元有近100个生词和词组或固定搭配。要区别对待,不能平均使用力气。如果词汇教学不分主次,要求学生掌握教材中出现的所有单词,处理词汇时平均分配时间,重点不突出,造成学生记忆负担过重,词汇学习效率低下。词汇通常分为三个层次:一,高考说明词汇,要求学生掌握并灵活运用;二,话题拓展词汇,属于认读词,要求听懂,会读;三,因行文需要出现的词汇,理解即可,不需要掌握。高考说明词汇是重点,要让学生理解并学会运用。要对课本词汇加以总结、分类,高考词汇规定之内的词汇,高考词汇规定之外的词汇,高考说明补充词汇,挑选出高考中要求掌握的高频词汇进行拓展性强化复习。

3. 词汇教学问题,教学方法传授重于学习,削弱了学生学习的能动性,剥夺了学生体验学习的过程。

高中英语词汇教学还存在脱离语境、偏重讲解、轻视运用等问题。教师是“字典”和“题库,例句库”,词汇教学求深而不求广,过于详细的词汇讲解让学生体验不到语言学习的乐趣。把单词所有用法全部灌输给学生,集中讲解词汇或扩展讲解词汇用法,脱离语境理解词汇用法,学生往往难于完全掌握,单词的许多用法是在掌握其基本用法的基础上逐渐习得的。词汇教学效率低下的另一个原因是,词汇学习重视对单词的记忆,停留在记忆的层面,忽视其运用,致使学生对词汇的学习只停留在记忆的层面,达不到充分的运用和交流。

4. 布置作业比较随意,不加思考和筛选,具有很大盲目性。

在实际复习中,复习内容与测试要求差距很大,教师很累,学生也很累,复习效果却不理想。课堂教学内容无法及时巩固,前后词汇复现率低。对所选用的高三复习资料没有进行深入研究和有效整合,滥用套题。没能根据实际英语水平控制资料的难易度,致使学生练习的质量不高,复习效果不好。作业练习固定在高考题型上,从单项选择到阅读选择,从专题强化训练到模拟试题,都缺乏听、说、读、写语言综合技能的训练,忽视了综合英语语言能力的培养。

二、解决方法

1. 以主题意义为核心开展词汇教学思路。

在语境中教学词汇,教师应让学生掌握在语境中学习词汇的方法,创设多种语境,让学生多次理解,接触和运用这些词汇。词汇教学是立体、多元、多维的,教师应该利用各种机会,从各个角度让学生理解和体验词汇。

2. 利用语义场开展词汇学习。

在英语词汇教学过程中,可以通过整合、提炼、组配等方式挖掘词义的联系和区别,引导学生利用语义场开展词汇学习,提高词汇教学效果。在一个总概念支配下的某些词可以结合在一起组成一个语义场。只要记起其中一个词,就会联想或激活其他词。因为语义场具有语义网络特点,因此也是一种有效的英语词汇学习策略。从心理学的角度来说,人们倾向于依据语义场来记忆单词。Crow和Quigly通过实验比较了词汇表和语义场两种词汇学习策略对词汇记忆的影响。结果显示,英语作为第二语言的高年级学生用语义场策略记住的词汇比用词汇表策略记住的词汇多出一倍。

3. 根据每单元话题,建立有关话题的有效的词汇网络图。

大量零碎的词汇如果能科学归纳,总结到一张张图表上,使知识系统化,对单元词汇进行整理,适当加于拓展。学习就是建立一个概念网络,并不断地向网络增添新内容,学生构建概念图,有时从时间维度考虑,有时从空间维度考虑,学生在构图中学会了综合运用逻辑思维,学会从整体上把握事物。

4. 巩固生词要“循环复现”。

复现所学词汇是词汇教学的重要环节。在听力材料中复现,选择和本单元话题有关含有新词汇的听力材料。在阅读输入中复现,掌握了词汇在教材中的基本意义后,通过阅读了解所学词语的外延意义、内涵意义和联想意义。在口头表达中出现;在写作中复现;在练习和作业中复现。

5. 预习学案的使用。

课前预习,即上新课前学生自主学习的过程,学生学会独立解决问题的能力,有助于学生发现重点、难点,是提高学习效益的一个重要措施,是一种很好的培养学生自主学习能力的手段。预习学案的设计,通过预习学案,让学生明确预习的任务和目标,建构每一个话题的网络知识要点。教师要指导学生有目的、有针对性地复习,对学生每个预习环节进行具体的学习方法的指导。落实预习学案,要重视检查和评价,作出合理,及时地评价,上课前要批改学生的预习学案。我们要根据教材内容设计形式多样的预习学案,设计任务型阅读,表格式以话题为中心的预习作业,问题式预习作业,围绕话题词汇读说写的预习。加深词汇记忆的最好办法就是在表达中运用,学用结合。要设计多样的学习任务,引导学生在语言使用中巩固和深化词汇知识,把语言知识转化为语言能力。

高三英语词汇复习方法的探究 篇8

关键词:词缀法;联想法;合成法

中图分类号:G632 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1002-7661(2014)10-110-01

时代在进步,社会在发展,新词、新义以及他们的使用频率正随着新时代的需求应运而生。因此,我们必须与时俱进,以新的理念开创英语词汇复习策略。从这一理念出发,本文就高三英语词汇复习,作一些常识性的探讨。通过近几年的教学实践,探讨出了以下几种行之有效的词汇复习方法。

一、词缀法

在平时的教学工作中,老师教给了学生许多记忆单词的方法,但很多学生不善于积累,总是死记硬背单词,所以花了大量的时间,却效果甚微,久而久之就失去了学习英语的兴趣。面对高三复习,我们必须采取行之有效的复习策略,帮助学生快速回忆、巩固、记住单词的词意,从而扩大学生的词汇量,帮助他们更好地学习英语。作为老师我们必须给学生指出他们记忆单词的问题,那问题又出在何处?学生学习词汇的方法不当、不能正确对待遗忘规律以及急于求成,导致他们英语词汇记忆效果很差。那么,词缀法正好弥补了这一缺陷,词缀法能让学生能根据前后缀推测出单词的词义和词性,这样能轻松快速地扩大学生的词汇量,以下就将高中学习过程中出现频率最高的前后缀作出简单地归纳:

1、前缀

dis 否定,相反dislike不喜欢

il ,im ,in ,ir 否定 impossible不可能的re 回,再 return返回semi 半

trans 转换,变换, transmit传送 un 否定unknown未知的

2、后缀

ance, ence 表状态,行为,性质importance重要性

er, or 表人,物 singer歌唱家 survivor幸存者

ess 表女性,雌性 hostess女主人 actress女演员

ion, tion 表情况,状态,性质,行为decision决定

ity 表行为,性质,状态 unity团结一致

ive 有…性质的,有…作用的 productive生产的

ment 表行为,状态,性质 movement运动

ness 表状态,性质 kindness仁慈

ous, ious 充满…的famous著名的

以上这些前后缀就是中学阶段出现频率最高的词缀。要想灵活应用,还得学生自己先记住他们的词义和词性。

二、联想记忆法

联想记忆法,就是利用识记对象与客观现实的联系、已知与未知的联系、材料内部各部分之间的联系来记忆单词的方法。记忆单词的方法很多,用联想记忆法记单词是最常用的方法之一。联想记忆法记单词能让学生学习英语更轻松,记忆效果好。它主要包括以下几种形式:

1、对比联想记忆

对比联想记忆法是运用比较多的、行之有效的方法,主要用于同义词、反义词、同音词和词形相近的词比较记忆。

2、归类联想记忆

归类联想记忆法就是把所学的单词按照不同的范畴分门别类, 将所学单词合理分类。比如:按词性分类、按用途分类。

3、构词联想记忆

英语单词中有许多词具有一词多性的特点,如open既可作动词用,又可作形容词用。

另一些词具有同一个词根,如单词care既具备名词性质又具备动词性质,它的同根词有careful,carefully, 对于这些词,我们应重点记忆。再如:north→northern,noise→noisy→noisily等。

合成词联想记忆,如 学到homework这个词就想到它是由home和work这两个词合成的;grandfather是由grand与father合成的。

三、合成词记忆法

通过教学发现,学生对合成词法记忆单词更感兴趣。如此一来,就使他们初步摆脱了传统的、机械的记忆单词方法的束缚。许多学生都在一定程度上形成了单词学习的技巧和策略,为他们的进一步学习打下良好的基础。我们学习过程常见的合成词有:

合成名词有:名词+名词、名词+动词 、名词+动词等

合成动词有:名词+动词、 形容词+动词、副词+动词

合成形容词:名词+形容词、名词+动词-ing、名词+过去分词动词+副词等

在复习词汇时,学生还要根据实际情况学会自我总结。通过总结,主动取得知识的精华,并将其转化为适合自己需要的东西,归纳出教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点的异同,对有共同用法和特点的词汇进行归纳,形成相关的知识链。归纳近义词、同义词,并做对应练习,通过练习去巩固所学知识。这样既能扩大词汇量,又可以提高实际运用英语能力。

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