大学体验英语2答案（精选8篇）
UNIT1 1A
P15
4.1.elected，2.minimum，3.distinct，4.responsibility，5.pursue, 6.exploit，7.restrict，8.equip，9.granted，10.awarded
5.1.at large，2.on the basis of，3.in support of，4.apply for，5.is aiming at
1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B
p21 13.1.challenge，2.had transformed，3.engage，4.occurred，5.urged, 6.cancel，7.prejudice，8.foundation，9.beliefs，10.constructive
14.1.rests with，2.in recognition of，3.in fact，4.provides for，5.keep...up
1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage;so much that)The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.UNIT2
2A
p37
4.1.version，2.publications，3.click，4.spotted，5.refugees, 6.entries，7.financial，8.full-time，9.detailed，10.annual
5.1.set up，2.came across，3.referred...to ，4.check out，5.learnt of / learned of
1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat 那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。
2B p43 13.1.stressed，2.distinguished，3.invest，4.matured，5.covered，6.soured，7.concept，8.balance，9.discount，10.discipline
14.1.paid off，2.make ends meet，3.To this day，4.picked up，5.thanks to 1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.UNIT3 3A p59 4.1.attractive 2.fascination 3.statement 4.despite 5.items 6.define 7.image 8.concerned
9.belongings 10.necessities
5.1.step back 2.identify with 3.dressing up 4.turned to/looked to 5.feed off
1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for)We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.3B p65 13.1.economic 2.estimated 3.measurable 4.inspired 5.maximize 6.motivate 7.created 8.distribute 9.concerning 10.abuse
14.1.by name 2.identify(her)with 3.participate in 4.speak for 5.take(firm)action
1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.UNIT4 4A p79 4.1.signal 2.crash 3.distress 4.grace 5.exploded 6.collision 7.lowered 8.beamed 9.scatter 10.destruction
5.1.combed through 2.in any case 3.ended in 4.bound for 5.on board
1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? 4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)Never before have I met such a kind person.4B p85 13.1.wandering 2.unloading 3.crushed 4.slightest 5.appreciation 6.giant 7.steer 8.knelt 9.leaped 10.slammed
14.1.as good as new 2.in the nick of time/in time 3.at play 4.head for/make for 5.put away
1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike..UNIT5 5A
p99 4.1.was sinking 2.specialty 3.purely 4.discourage 5.unlikely 6.dynamics 7.actually 8.reasonably 9.have perceived 10.extended
5.1.took a deep interest in;2.fell into;3.sign up;4.try(it)out;5.dropped out of
1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from a...standpoint)We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.她没有什么爱好 —— 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else
5B p105 13.1.bound 2.sustain 3.obstacle 4.restored 5.approval 6.shift 7.emphasize 8.undergo 9.invincible 10.appearance
14.1.set out 2.at a time 3.in...shape 4.stopped short 5.turned to
1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through;obstacle)This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.UNIT6 6A p119 4.1.clapped 2.defend 3.quit 4.perfection 5.interview 6.survey 7.exclusive 8.storage
9.observed 10.cover
5.1.count...out 2.be unaware of 3.stopped in his tracks 4.At times 5.turn...around
1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(It is not until...that)It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis
6B p125 13.1.deprived 2.healthful 3.combine 4.determined 5.lifestyle 6.balance 7.approach 8.solutions 9.miserable 10.deserves
14.1.out of reach 2.in tune with 3.set your mind to 4.come off 5.trail and error
一、体验式英语教学的理论
(一) 认知理论基础
体验英语教学理念是以建构主义为基础的, 语言学习就是利用现有的认知能力实现对英语的认知。根据人类认知的原理:基于自身对外部世界认识, 体验是对外部世界的一种认知方式, 认知语言的学习观分为两种:加工派和发生派, 前者认为学习者对语言信息的加工方式可能与对其它信息的加工不同, 而后者认为学习这对语言信息的加工方式与其对其它信息的出来相同。
(二) 交互理论基础
体验教学的本质是以学生为核心、以学习为目的、以任务为目标来实现教学。交互理论是指语言学习中必须通过“交互活动”才能实现真正的语言教学, 例如大学体验英语中的口语对话以及写作都为课堂的交互活动提供了极好的条件。体现在两个方面:
1. 口语的交互
每个单元的听说样例、交际话题任务及阅读等给英语学习者提供了进行各种形式交互活动的机会, 同时交际话题任务的话语提示为英语学习者提供了在交际中可能会用到的单词、语句和语法, 为日后的交流打好基础, 有效将英语学习者的注意力集中在交际上, 英语学习的目的是交流, 所以课堂中以小组为单位, 各个组之间对议题进行讨论, 交流互补。
2. 写作的交互
英语写作是以书面的形式表达作者的思想和看法, 所以写作在大学英语教学中至关重要。结合课本的内容, 英语学习者可以针对一个话题展开讨论和分析, 以写作的形式表达出自己对该问题的见解和认识, 该方法不仅能提高语言表达能力, 也能使学习者建立严谨的写作思路。
二、体验式教学模式
体验式教学的本质来源于体验, 所以如何设计体验式教学显得尤为重要, 1984年Kolb首次提出”体验教学模式”, 基本组成部分是:具体经历、思维观察、抽象概念、主动实践四个阶段, 该教学的本质和人类的认知是统一的, 都是经历了四个阶段反复循环的过程, 该模式为我们的英语教学指明了方向:
1.提前准备:教师在这个阶段必须全面的寻找素材, 包含字词句和听力等, 学习者必须事先预习课本, 对相关的环节必须了解。
2.情景课堂:在教师的指导下, 学生参与到素材中, 在素材中学习和掌握语言。
3.总结归纳:学生在体验学习中将自己掌握的知识点和之前掌握的信息结合起来, 总结归纳出语言的应用, 通过教师点评扩展和进一步认识这些语言和知识点。
4.课后温故:学生针对老师提出的问题, 运用体验和归纳的方法, 在课后通过教材、多媒体和网络进行语言应用。
三、体验英语教学的优势
通过体验式教学模式的应用我们可以看出, 体验式教学主要优势体现在以下几个方面:
1.多媒体和信息网络的应用为学生提供了辅助学习手段。可以使学生随时学习, 提高他们的综合能力。
2.体验式教学模式给学生提供了一种学习方法, 不仅从根本上授予学生方法, 而且使学生运用这种方法培养了学生的自主归纳能力, 增强了学生的主动性、积极性。
3.体验式教学是一种融会贯通的教学方法, 是从方法论角度出发的教学模式, 通过这种方法的学习, 锻炼学生交际能力, 反应了体验式教学的精髓。
体验式教学对教师的素质也有较高的要求, 不同于高考英语改革之前的教学法, 教师应当具有敏锐的观察力和创造力, 把学生们欠缺的东西通过体验式教学教给他们, 善于从平时生活中搜集到适应现在大学生讨论的素材以便设计情境, 引导学生去体验。同时, 教师在课前应当做好充分的准备, 实时关注和学习当代大学生所关心的话题, 使得教师和每个学生都能积极参与讨论, 增强学生对英语的共鸣。
体验式教学方法作为英语教学的新型方式, 虽然没有形成统一的理论、概念和教学模式, 但却对大学英语教学产生了很大影响, 很多高校都在积极探索体验式教学方法。本文对体验学习理论和模式进行了研究和初步探讨, 分析了体验式教学在大学英语教学中应用, 同时指出对教师提出了要求, 经过笔者3年多的实践, 该教学模式在教学实践中获得了比较好的效果, 但仍然需要经过教学实践进一步检验和完善。
参考文献
[1]郭佳, 包兰宇, 王晓娟, 李凇.大学英语体验式教学探讨, 北京交通大学学报 (社会科学版) , 4 (3) :76-80, 2005.
[2]Nunan D.Second Language Teaching and Learning[M].Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press&Heinle&Heinele/, Thomson Learning Asia, 2001.
阅读理解
1—4 CDAD
选词填空
1. fired2. limit3. charges4. powered
5. disability6. alternatively7. predictions8. relies
句子翻译
1. The shop fixed/repaired my watch free of charge.
2. He has run out of his money and his patience has also run out.
3. This drug he bought can get rid of the pain in your back.
4. It is said that the government will provide food and drink immediately for the people who get stuck in the snow.
单项选择
1—5 CBDAC6—10 ACDCC
跟踪导练（二）
选词填空
1. criminals2. material3. risky4. loading
5. crime6. urban7. catalogues8. flicked（s）
句子翻译
1. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of bullets.
2. We will have to rely more on alternative energy， such as solar and wind power.
3. The architect is not very optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.
4. These predictions will come true if technology continues to develop.
单项选择
1—5 BBACA6—10 CCDCB
完形填空
1—5 BACAC6—10 DCDBB
11—15 ABCBA16—20 BCBCC
跟踪导练（三）
选词填空
1. optimistic2. resource3. outdoors4. commanded
5. switch6. attached7. recreation8. disabled
句子翻译
1. I saw a boy going into the classroom with a book in his hand.
2. A parent-meeting is to be held at five in the afternoon next Friday.
3. He tells me that he will be doing his homework at eight o’clock tonight.
4. It is important that everyone should try hard to take care of the environment.
单项选择
1—5 CBDCA6—10 CBBAB
阅读表达
1. Women./Females.
2. They will stop to ask for directions.
3. Because they speed while women don’t.
4. Responsibility for life.
5. As far as possible.
跟踪导练（四）
阅读理解
1—5 DBDCD
选词填空
1. predict2. definitely3. shaping4. arrested
5. eventually6. progress7. carry8. entertainment
句子翻译
1. I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared in it suddenly.
2. The plane we will take leaves for Beijing at 5 pm.
3. Not all the students went to the movies.
4. They tried to charge me 80 pounds for a room for one night.
单项选择
1—5 CCDBA6—10 CDDCA
跟踪导练（一）
阅读理解
1—5 DADBA
选词填空
1. permit2. limited3. provided4. convenient
nlc202309011227
5. explore6. stuck7. impressive8. construction
句子翻译
1. There are two underground lines in Chengdu now， and several lines are under construction.
2. Whenever/Every time I go to Chengdu on business， I will pay a visit to the school where I studied.
3. The company provides a cheap way for people to get around in Shanghai.
4. It’s well worth making effort to learn how to do it.
单项选择
1—5 ABDBC6—10 ACCCB
跟踪导练（二）
选词填空
1. wire2. single3. return4. impressive
5. fares6. switch7. enormous8. process
句子翻译
1. It is a wise idea to avoid the traffic jam in the rush hour.
2. Make sure you close the window before you leave the classroom.
3. The book provides practical advice for people with housing problems.
4. Families are limited to four free tickets each.
单项选择
1—5 CBDDA6—10 DADCA
完形填空
1—5 BDCAC6—10 DBBDA
11—15 CCBCA16—20 CBBDA
跟踪导练（三）
选词填空
1. blowing2. reacted3. mood4. display
5. destination6. crashing7. recycled8. influential
句子翻译
1. Don’t leave your mobile phone on during night.
2. Jenny nearly missed the flight because of doing too much shopping.
3. Please put your books on the bookshelf which is newly bought.
4. Yesterday there was a football match between our class and Class One. As a result， we won.
单项选择
1—5 CADAB6—10 DADDA
阅读表达
1. Adults are not willing to say hello.
2. The students could become more active in learning.
3. Pleasant environments.
4. Lowing blood pressure， relieving stress and boosting happiness.
5. By saying hello to each other.
跟踪导练（四）
阅读理解
1—4 DBCA
选词填空
1. Suburban2. route3. solution4. registration
5. receipt6. congestion7. arguing8. condition
句子翻译
1. You should keep out of these things.
2. He not only had read the book， but also remembered what he had read.
3. I don’t want to talk about this now. I’m not in the mood.
4. Mary’s father really likes getting around， because he is very interested in the places of interest everywhere.
单项选择
1—5 ABDBC6—10 DABDA
跟踪导练（一）
阅读理解
1—3 CCA
选词填空
1. spreads2. slightly3. threatening4. varies
5. communicate6. guard7. traditionlly8. informal
nlc202309011227
3. Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America.
4. I can say that nothing in the world can replace a mother’s love and care.
单项选择
1—5 CCABC6—10 CABAB
跟踪导练（二）
选词填空
1. breakthrough2. production3. agricultural4. leading
5. support6. originally7. replacing8. species
句子翻译
1. In modern society， the quantity of products can’t replace the quality at any time.
2. He got his wealth by setting up his own company and working hard.
3. According to what the headmaster said， more trees and flowers will be planted in the school.
4. Like many other scientists， he succeeded after experiencing a variety of setbacks and problems.
单项选择
1—5 ADDAB6—10 CCBBA
完形填空
1—5 DBACA6—10 DBCBD
11—15 CABAC16—20 BAADB
跟踪导练（三）
选词填空
1. quality2. partly3. personal4. quantities
5. graduated6. diagnosed7. career8. brief
句子翻译
1. He not only made great achievements in the field of genetics， but also was a brilliant songwriter.
2. Singers earn their living by singing songs while teachers by teaching.
3. The new local government took a lot of measures to prevent pollution after coming into power.
4. In brief， we can learn a lot by reading the stories about careers of successful people.
单项选择
1—5 AADAC6—10 DABCC
阅读表达
1. Important men in Europe.
2. Because they are powerful.
3. After World War II.
4. The funniest comedian.
5. To describe the top person in any area.
跟踪导练（四）
阅读理解
1—4 DCBD
选词填空
1. explode2. explosion3. straight4. escaping
5. cleared6. physically7. victims8. breeding
句子翻译
1. When you are drunken， it is impossible for you to walk straight.
2. Little children are always thinking about how to escape from parents’ control.
3. Tina is known for her being on time， so we don’t know the reason for her being late this time.
4. Several departmental managers spoke in support favour of my new suggestion.
单项选择
1—5 CACCA6—10 CBABD
跟踪导练（一）
阅读理解
1—4 BCAA
选词填空
1. cave2. peak3. flat4. woods
5. surrounded6. shore7. downstream8. detour
句子翻译
1. Ten years ago， many caves appeared in this area.
2. How much food did they have when they were surrounded by the enemy？
nlc202309011227
3. The doctor told me yesterday that people should brush the teeth at least twice a day.
4. The distant sound of a bell reminds me of the bell/clock tower in my hometown./The sound of a bell in the distance reminds me of the bell/clock tower in my hometown.
单项选择
1—5 BCACA6—10 DCCDC
跟踪导练（二）
选词填空
1. goods2. trade3. exploiting4. edge
5. distant6. colleagues7. heavy8. characters
句子翻译
1. I believe the audience will be deeply impressed by the story./I believe the story will impress the audience deeply.
2. The two countries were trading with each other before the war. /Trade existed between the two countries before the war.
3. We had to make a detour as the road was under repair.
4. He must at least let me know the situation.
单项选择
1—5 BABCA6—10 BDDCA
完形填空
1—5 CDBBA6—10 DCADA
11—15 CBCBD16—20 ACCCD
跟踪导练（三）
选词填空
1. distance2. forbade3. legend4. steep
5. narrows6. rushed7. remote8. immense
句子翻译
1. You should let the boy know that it’s a bad habit to smoke/smoking is a bad habit.
2. It is forbidden to take pictures at the edge of the pool.
3. Although we are not rich， at least we don’t have to worry about food now.
4. My brother told me that it’s not allowed to use phones in the airplane.
单项选择
1—5 CABBB6—10 CBAAA
阅读表达
1. Because it is the symbol of San Francisco.
2. Its beautiful parks， hilly streets and lovely beaches.
3. Its cultural mix.
4. The Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. Because it provides better views than the subways.
跟踪导练（四）
阅读理解
1—4 DDCC
选词填空
1. naturally2. varied3. view4. immense
5. mountainous6. rip7. spot8. forbidden
句子翻译
1. There are bookshops all over London where the books are equally varied and interesting.
2. Reading something you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable.
3. I realized I was ripped off after paying $200 for these shoes.
4. I can’t believe that you can get a kick out of doing housework.
单项选择
1—5 BADAD6—10 AADDD
跟踪导练（一）
阅读理解
1—4 CDCA
选词填空
1. creatures2. claimed3. attack4. calmly
5. exist6. hairy7. frightening8. sharp
句子翻译
1. These soldiers don’t/didn’t know when to attack after the death of the leader .
nlc202309011227
2. A white shark sighting is considered very lucky， because this kind of animal is so rare.
3. The boy dived into the water to see what had happened there.
4. The house my grandfather left to me covers an area of about 400 square meters.
单项选择
1—5 AADCC6—10 CDCDA
跟踪导练（二）
选词填空
1. sighting2. disappeared3. dived4. covers
5. unlikely6. mysterious7. surface8. monster
句子翻译
1. It will be raining all the night and it is unlikely to stop until tomorrow morning.
2. The knife which/that you bought in the shop is very sharp. You must be very careful while using it.
3. The professor was trying to find out what on earth had caused the dinosaurs to die out.
4. I think the sound I heard just now might be made by someone outside the door.
单项选择
1—5 ACBDA6—10 CACAC
完形填空
1—5 CABDC6—10 CAADA
11—15 ABCDA16—20 BDCAB
跟踪导练（三）
选词填空
1. adapted2. evolves3. unlikely4. extinct
5. generous6. sceptical7. volcanic8. border
句子翻译
1. It often gets angry and will attack anyone who gets close to it.
2. There were a lot of/lots of/many accidents due to driving at high speed at that weekend.
3. You still don’t understand what you have done may/might be bad for/do harm to other people.
4. The little girl who had just come out of the house was frightened by the frightening noise.
单项选择
1—5 CCDCD6—10 ABACD
阅读表达
1. By getting into the habit of pretending to be confident.
2. Stop thinking about yourself and focus on something else.
3. Because you will start to believe it.
4. It may show you have great confidence.
5. 5./ Five.
跟踪导练（四）
阅读理解
1—4 DDAA
选词填空
1. identity2. indicates3. fierce4. destruction
5. positive6. unpredictable7. reputation8. fortune
句子翻译
1. In my opinion/From my point of view， the failure of the plan was due to the bad management.
2. Recent research has thrown light on the living creatures that they have never seen.
3. Lions are fierce animals and sometimes they may be extremely dangerous.
4. All the paintings appearing here are not allowed to be related to religion.
单项选择
1—5 CCAAC6—10 ABDDA
Less than a month from graduation day, Theresa Smith of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois,had yet to find the right job.还有不到一个月就要毕业了，特里萨•史密斯还没找到合适的工作，她就读于位于伊利诺州埃文斯顿的西北大学。
The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TANK, an Internet site listing 45000 entry-level positions.就业指导中心建议这位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK网站，该网站上列出了45,000个初级水平的职位。
Smith selected four keywords: Chicago,business, marketing and full-time.史密斯选择了四个关键词：芝加哥，商务，营销，全职。
Immediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria, including one as assistant to an administrator at the University if Chicago’s business school.她马上就找到45个工作合乎她的标准，其中一个是芝加哥商业学院行政助理。
Four weeks later she was hired at a starting salary of $32000.四个星期以后，她得到了这份工作，底薪32,000美元。
“I had no training,” says Smith, “but the Internet was extremely easy to use.I’d never have known about this job without it.”
“我没有受过任何训练，”史密斯说，“但因特网使用很简单。要是没有因特网，我根本不会知道有这份工作。”
Smith is one Ameracain who clicked her way into a job.Steven Tools is another.不少美国人鼠标一点，就找到了自己的工作。史密斯是其中一个，另一个例子是斯蒂芬•图尔斯。
In 1996, the Rockville,Md.,resident came across an employment site named CareerBuilder.他住在马里兰州的罗科维尔，1996年无意中进到一个招聘网站CareerBuilder。
He had just been promoted to director of marketing for a company that produces tradeshow exhibits and wasn’t looking for a job.他在一家生产商展展品的公司工作，刚被提升为营销总管，并不想换工作。
But curious,he decided to “give it a try.”
但是出于好奇心，他决定“试试看”。
Tools filled out a profile with the keywords marketing manager and entered his e-mail address.图尔斯填写了一份简历，关键词是market manager（行销经理），并输入了自己的电子邮箱地址。
Within a week his computer’s mailbox was filling up with available positions.不到一个星期，他的邮箱里就塞满了可供选择的职位。
Two interviews later he jumped to a new job.他去了两家公司面试，然后就跳槽了。
“The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant.” says Tools.“Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your career.”
“有了因特网，就像雇了一个私人助理，”图尔斯说。“你可以毫不费劲地留意到一些机会，让你的事业上一个新台阶。”
Even a couple of years ago, most job listings on the Internet were in high-tech fields.仅在两年以前，因特网上提供的工作绝大部分还局限于高科技领域。
Today, non-technical jobs — salesclecks, bank tellers, secretaries, for example — are the fastest growing segment of Internet employment opportunities.现在，非技术性的工作，如售货员、银行职员、秘书等，是网上招聘机会增长最为迅速的部分。
Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版，求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。
Madeline Gragg and Nedzad Dozlic are still another two who clicked their luck online.马德琳•格拉格和内德扎德•多兹里克也是通过轻点鼠标，在网上碰到了好运。
In 1996, Madeline Gragg, a 28-year-old high school teacher from St.louis, wanted a change.1996年，圣路易斯的一名高中老师，28岁的马德琳•格拉格，想换个工作。
When a friend mentioned teaching English in Japan, Gragg was intrigued.有个朋友提到在日本教书的事，格拉格很感兴趣。
She visited the popular Yahoo!website and typed teaching English in japan for a list of employment opportunities.She then followed the procedure for the online application.她访问了著名的yahoo！网站，输入了teaching English in Japan（在日本教英语），找到了一个招聘机会的列表，然后按照在线申请的要求提交了申请。
A week later she received a call and set up an interview with a recruiter in Chicago and got the job.一星期后，她接到一个电话，与芝加哥的一名招聘人员进行了面试，得到了这份工作。
Nedzad Dozlic, 27 years old, was scanning the Houston Chronicle website for the latest baseball trades.27岁的内德扎德•多兹里克，当时在浏览Houston Chronicle网站，了解最新的棒球消息。While online, he decided to check out the classified ads and spotted a job for a driver at a local car dealership.在线时，他查看了分类广告，发现一家当地的汽车交易商招聘司机。
A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now really for something new.多兹里克是波斯尼亚的战争难民，曾从事过多种不同的工作，但现在他想换个工作。
He read more about the position on the dealer’s Internet site and called the number listed, Two days later he was hired.他从该交易商的网站上了解了该职位的更多情况，然后拨通了上面提供的电话。两天后，他被雇用了。
“It’s really funny,” he says, “I was just checking sports, and I ended up with a better job.” “真有意思，”他说，“我本来只是在查看体育消息，结果却找到了一份更好的工作。”
Another valuable use of the Internet is to research potential employers.因特网的另一个好处在于你能够搜索到一些可能的雇主。
When Wendy Mello started her job search in the summer of 1997, she logged on to CareerBuilder, where she learned of a human resources opening in Arbition, a media-information-services company in Columbia, Maryland.1997年夏天，温蒂•梅洛开始找工作，她登录到CareerBuilder网站，发现在马里兰州哥伦比亚的Artitron媒体信息服务公司的人力资源部有一个空缺。
With a click of her mouse, Mello sent her resume to the company via e-mail and soon received an invitation for an interview.梅洛鼠标一点，用电子邮件把简历寄到了该公司，很快就收到面试通知。
To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Arbitron’s home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp.,where she reviewed an annual report and the company’s financial performance.为了了解该公司的更多情况，她又点击了Artitron的主页，以及它的母公司Ceridian Corp.的主页，查看了一份该公司的报告及其财政状况
Mello also wanted to know how much she’d have to earn to maintain her present standard of living.梅洛还想了解，要想维持现有的生活水平，自己该赚多少钱。
Using an online salary calculator, she typed in her current salary, $34000, and Baltimore(the nearest big city to Columbia).她使用在线薪酬计算器，把自己目前的收入$34,000输进去，再输入Baltimore（巴尔的摩，离哥伦比亚最近的大城市）。
Within seconds her computer flashed $44000.短短几秒钟后，电脑屏幕上就闪现出$44,000。
“Because of the salary calculator, I knew what to ask for,” says Mello.“因为有了这个薪酬计算器，我才知道自己该要多少薪水，”梅洛说。
By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties, including detailed floor plans.通过上网进入一家在线房地产服务公司网站，梅洛看到了可供租用的房子的彩色照片，包括很详细的楼面格局图。
When Mello arrived in Columbia, she felt completely prepared.梅洛来到哥伦比亚时，她觉得自己完全做好了准备。
The interview was a success, and the next day she was offered a job at a salary of $47800.面试成功了，第二天，她就得到了一份工作，薪金是47,800美元。
“The Internet is easy to use and it works,” says one job seeker, “What more could you want?”
Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)
Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。(hope;by doing …;the place where)
I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures.But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(work out;click)
Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution.But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 3这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)
These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly
confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.现在，像伪造支票、身份证和信用卡这类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;prevent…from)
Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.地震已过去了好几个月，生活恢复了正常。人们与平时一样忙着各自的事情。但一个无法回避的事实是，地震给人们带来的精神创伤也许永远无法抹去。(go about;there is no escaping the fact that…;mental trauma;wipe out)
It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因为那样的话，学者们就可以了解自己学科领域里的最新进展，知道自己的研究是否有价值。(matter;readily available to;if so)
Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4这个消息来得如此突然、如此令人震惊，我在沙发上呆呆地坐了几分钟。我的第一本能就是赶紧打电话把这件事告诉领导，看看我们能为那些在这起交通事故中死伤的同事做些什么。(so… that;first instinct)
So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2 纸版的儿童书与电子书相比有很大的优势。对孩子们来说，一本印刷精美的纸版书不仅是一本书也是一个玩具。读纸版书的感觉与在屏幕上读书的感觉是很不同的。(have advantage over;be different from)
Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books.For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3近年来在西方国家，传统媒体呈现出衰退的趋势，新媒体迅速发展。然而新媒体的收入又不足以弥补传统媒体丢失的市场份额。（in the tendency of;not necessarily;when it comes to）
In recent years, traditional media in the western countries are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly.However, this does not necessarily mean that tradition media have lost the market.When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.随着金融危机的爆发，许多企业陷入了困境。对于那些因缺乏流动资金无法进行再生产又不想让恶性循环继续下去的企业，他们唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(find oneself in difficulty;turn to)
With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties.For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 8
1.整天把自己埋在书本里是没有用的。要培养一些业余爱好，每隔一段时间参加一些体育锻炼或课外活动。劳逸结合才是健康的学习习惯。(it’s no use doing sth;take up;at intervals;extracurricular activities)
It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day.You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals.A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2.工作选对了，不但是可以维持生计的手段，还来可以帮你摆脱无聊，是你不用担心接受了多年的高等教育之后会虚度人生。(a means of sustenance;banish sth from one’s mind)
If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only give you a means of sustenance, but also help escape from the boredom and banish from you mind the worry about learning a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3.手头没有事情可做时，他常常主动帮助社区做些义务劳动。很有可能是受到他的影响，社区里越来越多的人加入到了志愿者的行列。(at hand;it may well be that)
When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to do volunteer to do something for his community.It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4.我以前看电视连续剧常常看到深夜，这太费时间，还影响我的健康和体型。为了避免诱惑，我把电视机搬出了我的屋子，开始从事别的休闲活动，比如读书、弹钢琴。(risk;take up)I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape.To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9
1.如今对中国的中学毕业生而言，上大学已经不是什么太困难的事情了，因为现在大学的数量已经是二十年前的三倍。但是，要被一流大学录取，你还是要比同龄人有更强的竞争力才行。(times…as many…)
Nowadays in china, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago.But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2.你花钱参加这个项目是很值的，因为你从中获取的职业技能可以改善你的就业前景，而且你所有的努力终将会得到回报。(acquire;prospects;pay off)
It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process will help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3.虽然通过和这些志愿者并肩工作，我可以学会怎样与他人合作，但我得叫参加费。我不得不承认为此我正在花更多的时间去兼职挣钱，这让我总觉的时间不够用。(work side by side with/alongside …;acknowledge;save up for)
Though I can learn teamwork by working side by side with these volunteers, I need to pay for the participation.I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4.不同的运动在身高、年龄、力量、耐力等方面对参加者有不同的要求。因此有多少种运动就有多少种类型的运动员。想参加运动的人总能找到合适的项目。(in terms of;as many …as;no doubt)
Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and
1、Newcastle is ________ from London.A.a three-hour journey B.a three-hours journey C.a three hour journey
2、________ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone
3、He used to ________ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work
4、She won’t leave ________ her friends come back.A.since B.until C.when
5、Japan lies ________ the east of China A.in B.at C.to
6、We ________ go skiing a lot in the winter months.A.use to B.are used to C.used to
7、He looked terrible this morning.He ________ too much last night.A.has drunk B.must have drunk C.should have drunk
8、Don’t talk so loud.You’ll ________ the baby up.A.wake B.waken C.awake
9、________ her I’ll pick up the airline tickets tomorrow..A.Tell B.Ask C.Request
10、His grandfather is very healthy.He ________ drinks ________ smokes.A.both … and B.neither … nor C.neither … or
一、单选题
1、The doctor says there is ________ in my headache, but I must have a good rest and take some medicine.A.something serious B.anything serious C.nothing serious
2、We succeeded ________ all the difficulties.A.in spite of B.because C.although
3、We ________ go swimming together when we were young.A.use to B.are used to C.used to
4、If I ________ time, I’ll go shopping with you.A.have B.have had C.will have
5、The police arrived quickly, ________ it was too late.A.but B.and C.so
6、A: ________ another piece of chicken, Sally? B: No, thanks.It was delicious, but I’m really full.A.How is B.How about C.Do you have
7、Jack was ________ tired that he couldn’t go a step further.A.so B.too C.such
8、I am having the TV ________ tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to repair
9、Could you tell me how to ________ my English? A.alter B.improve C.change
10、Is the supermarket ________ the right or left? A.on B.in C.at
一、单选题
1、Newcastle is ________ from London.A.a three-hour journey B.a three-hours journey C.a three hour journey
2、I have no idea who stole his wallet.It ________ anyone.A.could have been B.should have been C.must have been
3、They have the car ________ every three months.A.service B.to service C.serviced
4、Learning English well isn’t easy ________ I like it very much.A.but B.and C.because
5、Tibet is ________ the west of China.A.of B.in C.to
6、Both Susan and I ________ ready for the picnic now.A.is getting B.am getting C.are getting
7、You’ll be late ________ you leave immediately.A.unless B.until C.if
8、Do you know if he ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A.comes…will come B.will come…comes C.will come…will come
9、Help ________ to some fruits, children.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves
10、Tom has been busy with his work ________ Monday.A.from B.since C.for
一、单选题
1、________ her I’ll pick up the airline tickets tomorrow..A.Tell B.Ask C.Request
2、She ________ along the motorway when her mobile rang.A.drove B.has driven C.was driving
3、Learning English well isn’t easy ________ I like it very much.A.but B.and C.because
4、Is the supermarket ________ the right or left? A.on B.in C.at
5、________ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone
6、A: Which would you like to drink, coffee or tea? B: ________.Please give me a glass of orange juice.A.Neither B.Both C.All
7、Tom has been busy with his work ________ Monday.A.from B.since C.for
8、Tom hurt ________ when playing football.A.him B.himself C.his
9、The doctor says there is ________ in my headache, but I must have a good rest and take some medicine.A.something serious B.anything serious C.nothing serious
10、He tries his best ________.A.and does it well B.to do it well C.doing it well
一、单选题
1、A: Which would you like to drink, coffee or tea? B: ________.Please give me a glass of orange juice.A.Neither B.Both C.All
2、He used to ________ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work
3、We succeeded ________ all the difficulties.A.in spite of B.because C.although
4、We won’t go for a picnic ________ it rains on Saturday.A.if B.unless C.until
5、A: I haven’t eaten all day.B.You ________ be very hungry.A.must B.should C.have
6、Both Susan and I ________ ready for the picnic now.A.is getting B.am getting C.are getting
7、A: ________ another piece of chicken, Sally? B: No, thanks.It was delicious, but I’m really full.A.How is B.How about C.Do you have
8、Jack was ________ tired that he couldn’t go a step further.A.so B.too C.such
9、________ her I’ll pick up the airline tickets tomorrow..A.Tell B.Ask C.Request
10、Tom has been busy with his work ________ Monday.A.from B.since C.for
一、单选题
1、This idea hit me when I ________ this morning.A.awoke up B.woke C.woke up
2、They have the car ________ every three months.A.service B.to service C.serviced
3、The doctor says there is ________ in my headache, but I must have a good rest and take some medicine.A.something serious B.anything serious C.nothing serious
4、This book is worth ________.A.to read B.of reading C.reading
5、We succeeded ________ all the difficulties.A.in spite of B.because C.although
6、She will have the curtain _________ before the guests come.A.to be changed B.changed C.changing
7、We ________ go swimming together when we were young.A.use to B.are used to C.used to
8、If I ________ time, I’ll go shopping with you.A.have B.have had C.will have
9、Tom ________ the music when Mary entered the room A.listened to B.was listening C.was listening to
10、There are many restaurants on ________ sides of the streets.A.either B.each C.both
一、单选题
1、Learning English well isn’t easy ________ I like it very much.A.but B.and C.because
2、We succeeded ________ all the difficulties.A.in spite of B.because C.although
3、Both Susan and I ________ ready for the picnic now.A.is getting B.am getting C.are getting
4、A: ________ another piece of chicken, Sally? B: No, thanks.It was delicious, but I’m really full.A.How is B.How about C.Do you have
5、Jack was ________ tired that he couldn’t go a step further.A.so B.too C.such
6、I am having the TV ________ tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to repair
7、Do you know if he ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A.comes…will come B.will come…comes C.will come…will come
8、Help ________ to some fruits, children.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves
9、His grandfather is very healthy.He ________ drinks ________ smokes.A.both … and B.neither … nor C.neither … or
10、An application form will be sent to you ________.A.on request B.on a request C.in request
一、单选题
1、He used to ________ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work
2、Japan lies ________ the east of China A.in B.at C.to
3、Are you going to bring up your child differently from the way you ________? A.brought up B.were brought up C.had brought up
4、She will have the curtain _________ before the guests come.A.to be changed B.changed C.changing
5、A: ________ runs the guesthouse? B: Tom and Ann.A.who B.what C.which
6、She ________ along the motorway when her mobile rang.A.drove B.has driven C.was driving
7、Jack was ________ tired that he couldn’t go a step further.A.so B.too C.such
8、He tries his best ________.A.and does it well B.to do it well C.doing it well
9、Is the supermarket ________ the right or left? A.on B.in C.at
10、While she ________ a cup of tea in the living room, someone knocked at the door.A.was having B.is having C.having
1、Are you going to bring up your child differently from the way you ________? A.brought up B.were brought up C.had brought up
2、She will have the curtain _________ before the guests come.A.to be changed B.changed C.changing
3、We won’t go for a picnic ________ it rains on Saturday.A.if B.unless C.until
4、We ________ go swimming together when we were young.A.use to B.are used to C.used to
5、The police arrived quickly, ________ it was too late.A.but B.and C.so
6、I’m going to take an early bus ________ I can get there in time.A.since B.because C.so that
7、Help ________ to some fruits, children.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves
8、As she.________ the newspaper, Cranny ________ asleep.A.read … was falling B.was reading … fell
C.read … fell
9、He tries his best ________.A.and does it well B.to do it well C.doing it well
10、An application form will be sent to you ________.A.on request B.on a request C.in request、Newcastle is ________ from London.A.a three-hour journey B.a three-hours journey C.a three hour journey
2、He used to ________ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work
3、We ________ go skiing a lot in the winter months.A.use to B.are used to C.used to
4、She will have the curtain _________ before the guests come.A.to be changed B.changed C.changing
5、A: ________ runs the guesthouse? B: Tom and Ann.A.who B.what C.which
6、He looked terrible this morning.He ________ too much last night.A.has drunk B.must have drunk C.should have drunk
7、Don’t talk so loud.You’ll ________ the baby up.A.wake B.waken C.awake
8、Tom ________ the music when Mary entered the room A.listened to B.was listening C.was listening to
9、Polly ________ in that shop since 1998.A.worked B.has worked C.is working
10、Could you tell me how to ________ my English? A.alter B.improve C.change
一、单选题
1、They have the car ________ every three months.A.service B.to service C.serviced
2、________ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone
3、We ________ go swimming together when we were young.A.use to B.are used to C.used to
4、She ________ along the motorway when her mobile rang.A.drove B.has driven C.was driving
5、Can you wake me ________ at about eight? A.on B.of C.up
6、Jack was ________ tired that he couldn’t go a step further.A.so B.too C.such
7、I’m going to take an early bus ________ I can get there in time.A.since B.because C.so that
8、Help ________ to some fruits, children.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves
9、As she.________ the newspaper, Cranny ________ asleep.A.read … was falling B.was reading … fell
C.read … fell
10、His grandfather is very healthy.He ________ drinks ________ smokes.A.both … and B.neither … nor C.neither … or、This idea hit me when I ________ this morning.A.awoke up B.woke C.woke up
2、The doctor says there is ________ in my headache, but I must have a good rest and take some medicine.A.something serious B.anything serious C.nothing serious
3、A: Which would you like to drink, coffee or tea? B: ________.Please give me a glass of orange juice.A.Neither B.Both C.All
4、Are you going to bring up your child differently from the way you ________? A.brought up B.were brought up C.had brought up
5、Learning English well isn’t easy ________ I like it very much.A.but B.and C.because
6、A: I haven’t eaten all day.B.You ________ be very hungry.A.must B.should C.have
7、He looked terrible this morning.He ________ too much last night.A.has drunk B.must have drunk C.should have drunk
8、Jack was ________ tired that he couldn’t go a step further.A.so B.too C.such
9、I’m going to take an early bus ________ I can get there in time.A.since B.because C.so that
10、As she.________ the newspaper, Cranny ________ asleep.A.read … was falling B.was reading … fell
C.read … fell
一、单选题
1、Newcastle is ________ from London.A.a three-hour journey B.a three-hours journey C.a three hour journey
2、He used to ________ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work
3、She won’t leave ________ her friends come back.A.since B.until C.when
4、A: I haven’t eaten all day.B.You ________ be very hungry.A.must B.should C.have
5、Both Susan and I ________ ready for the picnic now.A.is getting B.am getting C.are getting
6、Jack was ________ tired that he couldn’t go a step further.A.so B.too C.such
7、Tom ________ the music when Mary entered the room A.listened to B.was listening C.was listening to
8、Help ________ to some fruits, children.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves
9、There are many restaurants on ________ sides of the streets.A.either B.each C.both
我国的教育事业总会因社会的变革与发展而不断革新与改良, 这就使得我国大学在对英语教学方面总是在进行不断地改革。从大学英语教学的教学目标来看, 其改革的重点应该是对学生在实践方面能力的提升。针对这一模块的改革, 对学生在学习英语的能力与素养方面有所提升, 并在实际中的应用能力也随之提高。由于传统的大学英语教学形式主要是针对学生应试的需要, 对口语与听力方面的重视程度不高, 只重视对其在书写与记忆方面的能力塑造, 这种形式的教学不能够让学生真正的获得对英语语言的掌握与提高, 只会塑造与培养出一个个不会表达的外国语学生。这种形式的教学, 虽然能够让学生在考试中, 与英语的阅读中能够明白其真实的意思, 但是其不能够在实际的英语交际中予以流畅与明白的口语表达。这就需要学校予以特殊情况的重视, 需要培养出在英语表达与应试双向发展的学生, 能够促使其在实际的英语交流与沟通过程中得以能力的提升, 能够用英语同国际进行交流。
虽然对大学英语在教学方面一直处于革新的状态, 并且其对英语教学方法与形式也在不断地变革当中。但是, 在实际的英语教学过程中, 却始终没有得以实现。改革, 不是一纸空谈, 需要涉及与考虑的因素太多, 许多大学在对英语教学方法与形式方面提出了改革的目标, 但是总会受到教学体制与资金成本投入的限制, 或者是学生本身对英语的改革形式, 产生的不满意或者是排斥的心理, 这些因素都会阻碍大学英语教学改革的发展进程。
二、体验式大学英语在实践中的体现
体验式英语教学, 主要是依托学生在正常的教材中, 通过大学英语教师对其进行英语知识点的传授, 再通过对模拟情况的演练, 能够在英语的听说读写四个方面, 予以实质性的提高。促使学生在模拟情境中能够进行合理与适当的角色转变, 能够快速融入环境中去, 并通过即兴的发挥, 锻炼语言表达能力, 丰富其语言的真实表达。
在体验式大学英语教学应用到实践的过程中, 需要学生能够对教材中所涉及到的知识点予以详实的掌握, 因为体验式英语教学是需要依托正常课业中的基础知识而进行的实况演练。这需要教师对其主要传授的英语知识予以明确与清晰, 使之能够在体验的实践过程中, 进行正确的拟题工作, 并能够帮助学生完成其对本节英语知识的消化与吸收。由于这种教学形式的高标准要求, 就促使学生要对教材中的内容予以理解与吸收, 能够在掌握基础知识的情况下, 学以致用, 将纯英语的理论知识同实践中的多变形式相结合起来, 在整个体验式大学英语的教学过程中将主导的角色予以转变, 打破了传统的教师主导课堂, 并予以学生之间的相互协调与配合成为完成整堂课的主力军。
在体验式的大学英语教学中, 更加重视对学生在能力与素养上的教育与培养, 使之能够对英语的学习予以灵活的使用, 摆脱了其只是对英语常识与英语语法在应试中的单一学习形式, 而是通过对学生在真实情景中的应急口语表达能力与听力方面的重视来替代。这就需要教师通过课堂授课形式的多样化发展, 使得学生能够提高学习英语的兴趣, 能够丰富课余时间用来对英语的学习上。
这种新形式的英语教学需要经过一个长时间的凝练过程, 才能够对学生在英语的实际应用能力方面得以提高。通过对体验式英语教学的展开, 能够在一定程度上对学生的心里素质产生影响, 使之能够遇事冷静, 在面对情况危急的时候, 能够沉着冷静, 敢于说出心中所想, 能够大胆地表达出来。由于这种新颖的英语教学模式的应用, 能够在调动起学生对学习英语热情的同时, 能够得以能力的提升。
三、在实践中应用体验式大学英语教学模式的好处
大学中对体验式英语教学的实践应用, 能够推进学生与教师之间的师生友好关系的发展。对学生而言, 能够帮助其在英语的学习方面与能力的培养方面有所提升;对老师而言, 能够通过这种新形式的教学方式, 提升自身对英语教学在方法与手段上的改良, 能够帮助其更深层次的对英语语言与内涵的理解, 并予以教学能力的提升, 通过这种形式还能够增进与学生之间的交流与沟通, 能够了解学生对学习英语的心里特征, 从而促使其在英语教学方面得以长足的进步。
通过对体验式大学英语的学习, 能够帮助学生在提高英语学习与表达能力的同时, 还能够通过在新形式的教学模式之中, 拉近学生之间的距离, 能够促使学生在英语的能力上得以提升, 还能够促使英语学习相对较差的学生予以意识上的激励, 使其能够在英语的学习方面予以新的造诣与提升。
结语
教育事业在我国发展中的地位日趋上升, 促使我国在对大学英语的教学过程中, 一直致力于对教学方法与方式的改革之中, 能够对教学质量得以一定程度的提升。对学生在英语的学习能力上得以提高, 并在听说读写这四个基础的部分得以学习方法的具体跟进, 促使学生能够在实际的交流与沟通中得以能力的提升, 并推动我国在大学英语教学方法的革新。
摘要：随着全球化进程的加快, 经济的飞速发展, 对英语的教学与应用得到了一定程度的重视, 为了能够适应社会的多元快速发展, 就需要对原有的英语教学方法与教学形式予以新的改革, 使之能够符合社会发展的需要。能够通过新方法与新形式的出现, 对英语在学习过程中能够有所提升, 在能力上能够有所提高。
关键词：体验式大学英语,教学改革,实践与应用,探索
参考文献
[1]尹丹.浅谈体验式教学模式在大学英语教学中的应用[J].新课程学习 (综合) , 2010 (08) .
关键词：多元智能 行动研究 新型的教学模式 新体验
中图分类号：H319 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-8882（2014）08--02
一、引言
大学英语教学受到传统智能理论的影响，教师在教学中鲜有注重开发学生的多种智能，教学多“以教师为中心”，普遍存在着“费时低效”问题。教师很少按学生特点为其精心设计、组织和开展教学活动，课堂教学往往是让学生先接受语音、词汇、语法、机械朗读、习题训练等灌输，教学形式比较呆板、缺乏新意，严重遏制了学习者对语言学习的好奇心和热情，学生因没有机会发挥自己的潜能而失去宝贵的学习兴趣，因此离《大学英语课程教学要求》中所要求要达到的相聚甚远。
2007年教育部在修订和完善后的《大学英语课程教学要求》中明确规定：大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。因此，多元智能型大学英语课堂积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。
二、多元智能理论与行动研究
“多元智能理论”（Theory of Multiple intelligences）由美国霍华德·加德纳教授提出。他认为：人的智能是多元的，由多种“智能中心”组成，即语言文字智能、逻辑数学智能、空间视觉智能、身体运动智能、音乐韵律智能、人际关系智能、自我认识智能、自然观察者智能等八种智能。依据多元智能理论，学生的智能表现在不同的方面。学生的智能无所谓高低之分，只有智能倾向的不同和强弱的差别。因此，教师不应关注“你的智能有多高”，而应关注“你的智能类型是什么”。
行动研究强调“行动”和“研究”的结合，在教学环节中，教师发现教学过程中存在的问题，通过不断的教学反思，找出产生问题的根源，并探索新的教学思路或手段来解决问题，进一步提升教学的课堂质量。行动研究引导教师对自己课堂教学进行研究，通过观察、分析、反思和研讨，运用教学理论和方法对问题加以解决，不断改进自己的教学，提高教学效果，最终获得对教学有直接指导意义的成果，形成教师可持续发展的动力和能力（王蔷，2002），从而进一步提高教学效果。
三、新型教学模式的教学过程
在对西安工业大学的大学英语教学的调查中发现：传统的以教师为中心的权威课堂教学已经逐渐被以学生为中心的教学方式取代。以教师为主体和学生自助发展要和谐地统一在一起，结果使学生主体自主活动有所缺失；部分学生在课堂中学习效率不高；课堂教学缺少活力，缺乏应有的生活意义和生命价值；选择的课堂教学方式不利于培养学生的创造性，教学设计和教学模式中师生互动和生生互动还未得到高度重视。而大学英语在传统的应试教育下存在所占课时多，教学内容以考试为本；强调终结性评价；聋哑英语现象突出等特点，教师已重视教学中存在的问题，积极采取各种措施进行教学改革，各种以学生为本的教学法也应运而生，积极推进了我校的大学英语教学，尤其是针对激发90后学生的学习兴趣教师可谓绞尽脑汁，百花齐放。他们以不同的方式强调满足不同学生的不同兴趣和需要，积极地推进了我国大学英语教学，但是学生的积极性仍有待激发。
“90后”的学生好奇心强，知识面广，表现出极强的学习能力、思辨能力、表达能力。然而，“90后”的学生基本都是独生子女，普遍会有懒惰的习惯，不同的学生程度不同，比如：上课不动笔，不交作业，还有部分学生经常迟到，且屡教不改。“90后”的学生散漫成性，稍微有点头痛脑热便不上课，上课听讲取决于心情。同时，“90后”的孩子承受不了打击，容易受到伤害。因此，针对“90后学生的特点，如果教师再不转变教学理念和方式，很难满足学生的需求和激发学生学习的兴趣。
通过问卷调查，笔者根据教学实验前调查数据全面分析归纳学生的智能类型，综合考虑学生的性别、多元智能倾向、优势智能、学习风格、和兴趣爱好等，通过合理分组，遵循学生主体性、自主性、实用性、合作性、创新性相结合等原则，设计多元化课堂教学活动。
在实际教学中笔者通过确立目标→自主学习→合作研究→组织交流→评议小结→巩固测标的教学环节实现知识的传授；并在授课过程中要创境激趣→启发引导→点拨解惑→捕捉信息→调整训练→反馈达标，从而达成多元智能学习小组的特色：全员参与；学生在学习过程中培养自学寻疑→参与探究→听讲释疑→多向交流→灵活运用→巩固达标的能力；笔者根据课堂观察记录定期是否促进学生的智能发展和学习效果，并及时反思，若有问题需及时分析采取措施进行改进。
四、结论
经过为期一年的实验教学，新型的教学模式有助于激发学生多项智能的平衡开发。传统的英语课堂仅局限于英语知识和技能方面的培养，即主要侧重言语-语言智能的开发。通过本研究，多元化课堂活动可以改变这一现状，让学生的多项智能得以平衡发展，通过优势智能的培养，激活其他相关或弱项智能，提高学生学习英语的兴趣，拓宽学生视野，增强其自信心和合组意识。此外，新型的教学模式有助于教师改变单一的课堂活动。教师可以得到一些启示，为“发展学生个性，培养发散思维，激活学生多元智能，注重知识系统性和能力培养的平衡发展”提供实际操作方案。
参考文献：
[1] Gardner，H. Frames of mind：The Theory of Multiple Intelligences [M]. New York：Basic Books，1983.
[2] Gardner，H. Multiple Intelligences. The Theory in Practice [M]. New York：Basic Books，1993.
【大学体验英语2答案】推荐阅读：
大学体验英语1级答案09-25
1大学体验英语教程3 第二单元课后翻译10-28
新视野大学英语读写2答案11-17
体验单元整合,实现小学英语课堂的有效教学06-18
大学英语读写2汉译英06-10
“体验式”学习在小学英语教学中的运用09-26
大学英语2模拟题二07-17
体验性学习在小学英语教学中的尝试07-05
全新版大学英语快速阅读2翻译10-21
新视野大学英语读写2课文翻译09-13
