职称英语理工类考试考前练习(精选10篇)
Backpacks are convenient.They can hold your books,your lunch,and a change of clothes,leaving your hands free to do other things.Someday,if you don,t mind carrying a heavy load,your backpacks might also power your MP3 1 player,keep your cell phone running,and maybe even light your way home.
Lawrence C.Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia2 and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole3,Mass.4,have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wcarer walks.In military actions.searchandrescue operations,and scientific field studies,people rely increasingly on cell phones,global positioning system5 receivers,nightvision goggles,and other batterypowered devices to get around and do their work.The backpack,s electricitygenerating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer,s load now devoted to spare batteries,report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept.9 Science6.
The backpack,s electricitycreating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame.The
frame sits against the wearer,s back,and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks.A gear meehanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrieal generator,producing up to 7.4 watts.
1.理工类的职称英语练习题及答案
2.职称英语理工类完形专项练习
3.职称英语考试理工类练习题及答案
4.职称英语考试理工类阅读理解练习
5.职称英语等级考试试题理工类练习题
6.职称英语考试理工类词汇练习
7.职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习
8.职称英语考试理工类概括大意专项练习题及答案
9.20职称英语考试理工类阅读理解练习题
It is__5__that Christopher Columbus was the first person to record strange happenings in the area.His compass stopped working,a flame came down from the sky,and a wave 100 to 200feet high carried his ship about a mile away.
The most famous disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle was the US Naval Air Flight 19.__6__December 5,1945,five bomber planes carrying 14 men.__7__ on a training mission from the Florida coast.Later that day, all communications with Flight 1 9 were lost.They just disappeared without a trace.The next morning,242 planes and 19 ships took part in the largest air-sea search in history. But they found nothing. Some people blame the disappearances__8__supernatural forces.It is suggested the __9__ships and planes were either transported to other times and places,kidnapped by aliens__10__ attacked by sea creatures.
There are__11__natural explanations,though.The US Navy says that the Bermuda triangle is one of two places on earth __12__a magnetic compass points towards true north__13__magnetic north.__14__planes and ships can lose their way if they dont make adjustments.
1.职称英语理工类完形填空练习题及答案
2.理工类的职称英语练习题及答案
3.职称英语《理工类》完形填空练习1
4.职称英语《理工类》完形填空模拟练习
5.职称英语理工类考试完形填空模拟练习题(含答案)
6.职称英语理工类A级词汇练习题
7.职称英语考试理工类练习题及答案
8.职称英语理工类必做专项练习题
9.关于职称英语考试理工类阅读理解练习题
encourage ? urge ? inspire ? spur 激励
(b级难度)7. some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
a) slightly(稍微) b) hardly(几乎不)
c) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) d) sufficiently(充分地)
7.a.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此a是答案。
mildly ? gently 温和地
mildly ? slightly ? a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly ? rarely ? scarcely - seldom 几乎不
faintly ? dimly 微弱地
amusing ? funny ? interesting 有趣的
sufficiently ? adequately - enough 充分地
precise ? accurate ? exact 精确的.
polish ? shine 擦亮
elementary ? primary 初步的,初级的
change ? alter ? modify ? adapt - adjust 改变
be adapted to ? be accustomed ? be used to适应了…,习惯了…
5. (a 级难度) the advertising(广告的, 广告) company(公司) was surprised(感到惊讶的) by the adverse public(公众的) reaction to (对...的反映)the poster(海报).
a)delayed(延迟的) b) quick(快的, 敏捷的, 活泼的)
c) positive (肯定的,积极的, 绝对的) d) unfavorable(不顺利的, 相反的,令人不愉快的)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
A Heroic Woman
The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.
(46)She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.“I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.(47)
Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life.“I told him if he hurt me,my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,”she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him from“The Purpose-Driven Life”,a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph“about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given.”(48)
“I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,”Smith said.
Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.“He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,”she said.“And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole.”(49)She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage(报道)of the police hunt for him.“I cannot believe that’s me,”Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,“I think you should turn yourself in.If you don’t,lots more people are going to get hurt.”
Eventually,he let her go.(50)A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols’ capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible(有资格的)for that money.
A.The local police were searching for him.
B.Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.
C.Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.
D.She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.
E.And the two of them discussed this topic.
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for If you are saving to
buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in
your room・
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you
save your money?
One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will help
your money early more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),one year
later you’11 still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money in a savings
account,one year later, you’ll have more money than you put in Why?
When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the amount of
money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money (and the money of other
people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year A bank statement tells you how
much money you have in your account,It also tells you how much interest you have earned.If
you leave your money in the bank,you Can watch it grow!
Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some
money that you don’t need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow.
You Can buy a cd at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time
That period might be from six months to five years.You Can’t touch your money during that time
If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee
36 Your money will earn more money if you put it.
A in your room.
B in a piggy bank
C in your pocket.
D in a savings account
37 A bank pays you interest for
A wasting your money.
B losing your money.
C using your money.
D decreasing your money
38 Among other things.a bank statement tells you
A the amount of money you have in the bank
B the current rates of interest.
C the current rates of exchange.
D the best way to save your money
39 If you draw your money before it is due.you will have to
A pay interest to the bank.
B close your account
C open a new account.
D pay a penalty or fee
40 The word “touch’’ in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by
A “deposit”
B “lend”.
C “use”.
2014年职称英语考试试题:理工类常考词组(4)
为了帮助广大考生有效备考2014年全国职称英语考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试理工类常考词组,希望对您通过2014年职称英语考试有所帮助!
and so on等等
all at once突然;同时,一起 once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次 by oneself独自地,单独地 other than不同于 all right好,行
ever since从那时起,自那时以来 ever so非常,极其
so…as to结果是;如此...以至于 at once立刻,马上 once more再一次,又一次 every other每隔一个地
over and over(again)一再,再三 all round周围,处?/P> and so on/forth等等 or so大约,左右 sofar迄今为止
so that以便,为的是;结果是 such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是说,即 up to起来,从事于,忙于;直至
what if如果……将会怎样,即使…又如何 whether…or是…还是,不管…还是 and yet可是,然而 abide by坚持;遵守
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[1]
中华会计网校&职业培训教育网联合推出
adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编 so…that如此...以至于 such…that那样的…以致 as though好像
what about(对于)…怎么样 go wrong发生故障,出毛病 as yet到目前(那时)为止 accustom to使习惯 adhere to粘附,胶着;坚持 cling to粘住;依附;坚持 compensate for补偿,赔偿 conceive of设想,构思;以为 consult with商量,商议
apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉,认错
_____________________________________________________________________
补全短文是职称英语考试的第五大题,共有5道小题,每题2分,总计10分。本题要求根据给定短文的意思,在6个选项(往往是完整的句子)中选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后内容意思衔接的选项,补充到原文划线的填充处,使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文。
这部分考题本是考查考生把握文章结构和文章思路的能力,但实际上解答此类题是对句子或短语、语法搭配或语义搭配的综合运用。这部分的短文在难度上与阅读理解难度相当。
空白处在文中的位置有3种,即段首、段中和段尾。根据英语短文的特点,主题句一般在段首或段尾,因而当空白处在段首出现时,此处考查考生掌握和概括短落大意的能力;空白处出现在句中时,则考查考生把握上下文之间意义联系的能力;空白处出现在段尾时,考查考生掌握和概括段落大意的能力,或是根据已读材料进行推理和判断的能力。
从考点分析可以看出:
1.补全短文的文章体裁多样,有记叙文也有说明文。
2.从历年来看,空白处几乎都设置于段中或段尾,可见主要是考查考生把握上下文之间意义联系的能力,或是根据已读材料进行推理和判断的能力,因此考生要学会利用上下文寻找解题的线索。
技巧点拨
解答补全短文题型时要注意:如果基础较好,可以快速浏览一遍原文,但不要精读;要注意选项的中心词和句子第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和首尾词;要认真阅读空白处前后段或句子,但不要阅读其他段落;要注意代词的线索功能,比如空格后有It或是this,那么空格处一定有一个单数物体或事件,同时还要关注上下文语义的起承转合等逻辑关系词,比如转折代表要寻找反义词,原因要寻找合理的解释等等。确定了所有答案后,划去干扰项,把各选项对号入座,进行检查和印证。
解题时牢记下面的几个原则:
就近原则――在文章空白处的上下文中寻找解题的线索;
时间原则――出现时间、年代等词语时,要注意文章中的时间与选项中的时间的对应关系;
代词原则――因为指示代词指代前面的内容,所以一般不能作为段落的开头;
重复原则――根据语义走向一致的原则,往往上下文有重复的词是核心词。
【考点说明】
补全短文是最令人头痛的题型,各选项环环相扣,选错了一个至少错两个甚至更多,所以填错一个选项,就意味着至少没有了4分。因此务必保证能准确排除干扰项,再根据解题原则进行其他选项的选择。
1.2017年职称英语理工类C级补全短文练习及答案
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2010年9月母公司向子公司销售商品100件,每件成本1.20万元,每件销售价格为1.50万元,子公司本年全部没有实现对外销售,期末该批存货的可变现净值每件为1.05万元。2010年末母公司编制合并财务报表时,对该存货跌价准备项目抵消而对“资产减值损失”项目的影响为()。
A、-30万元
B、30万元
C、-15万元
D、15万元
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】子公司角度看,该存货减值45万元[(1.5-1.05)×100];集团角度看,该存货减值15万元[(1.2-1.05)×100];合并报表角度子公司多计提30万元的减值,应予以抵消,所以应该是贷记“资产减值损失”项目30万元。
单选题
2012年6月2日甲公司取得乙公司70%股权,付出一项可供出售金融资产,当日的公允价值为3 500万元,当日乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值为4 800万元,账面价值为4 500万元,乙公司各项资产、负债的计税基础与其原账面价值相同。在合并前,甲公司与乙公司没有关联方关系。甲乙公司适用的所得税税率均为25%。该业务的合并商誉为()。
A、140万元
B、192.5万元
C、350万元
D、200万元
【正确答案】B
单选题
2011年1月1日,A公司和B公司分别出资750万元和250万元设立C公司,A公司、B公司的持股比例分别为75%和25%。C公司为A公司的子公司。2012年1月1日,B公司对C公司增资500万元,增资后占C公司股权比例为35%。交易完成后,A公司仍控制C公司。C公司自成立日至增资前实现净利润1000万元,除此以外,不存在其他影响C公司净资产变动的事项(不考虑所得税等影响)。A公司合并资产负债表应当调整资本公积的金额为()。
A、125万元
B、225万元
C、400万元
D、150万元
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】A公司持股比例原为75%,由于少数股东增资而变为65%。增资前,A公司按照75%的持股比例享有的C公司净资产账面价值为1500(2000×75%)万元;增资后,A公司按照65%持股比例享有的净资产账面价值为1625(2500×65%)万元;两者之间的差额125万元,在A公司合并资产负债表中应调增资本公积。
单选题
2015年12月1日,甲公司按面值发行5万张可转换公司债券,每张面值100元,期限5年,到期前债券持有人有权随时按每张面值100元的债券转换5股的转股价格,将持有的债券转换为甲公司的普通股。根据这一转换条款,甲公司有可能在该批债券到期前(包括资产负债表日起12个月内)予以转股清偿,假定不考虑其他因素和情况。甲公司在2015年12月31日判断该可转换债券的负债成份列示的表述中,正确的是()。
A、全部列示为流动负债
B、全部列示为非流动负债
C、扣除资产负债表日起12个月内予以转股清偿的部分为非流动负债
D、资产负债表日起12个月内予以转股清偿的部分为流动负债
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】判断时不应考虑转股导致的清偿情况,因此该可转换债券的负债成份在2015年12月31日甲公司的资产负债表上仍应当分类为非流动负债。
多选题
下列有关合并财务报表的编制程序表述中,正确的有()。
A、设置合并工作底稿
B、将母公司与纳入合并范围的子公司的报表数据过入合并工作底稿,并进行加总
C、编制调整分录和抵销分录,将母子公司的内部交易进行抵销处理
D、计算合并财务报表各项目的合并数额
【正确答案】ABCD
【答案解析】合并财务报表编制有其特定的程序,主要包括如下几个方面:
(一)统一会计政策和会计期间
(二)编制合并工作底稿
(三)编制调整分录和抵销分录
(四)计算合并财务报表各项目的合并金额
(五)填列合并财务报表
因此选项A、B、C、D都是正确的。
单选题
下列有关合并财务报表的表述,不正确的是()。
A、当母公司同时满足下列条件时,该母公司属于投资性主体:是以向投资者提供投资管理服务为目的,从一个或多个投资者处获取资金;唯一经营目的,是通过资本增值、投资收益或两者兼有而让投资者获得回报;按照公允价值对几乎所有投资的业绩进行计量和评价
B、如果母公司是投资性主体,且不存在为其投资活动提供相关服务的子公司,则不应当编制合并财务报表,该母公司以公允价值计量其对所有子公司的投资,且公允价值变动计入当期损益
C、母公司是投资性主体,如果子公司为其投资活动提供相关服务,则母公司不应当将其为纳入合并范围并编制合并财务报表
D、投资性主体的母公司本身不是投资性主体,则应当将其控制的全部主体,包括那些通过投资性主体所间接控制的主体,纳入合并财务报表范围
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考知识点:合并范围的豁免——投资性主体。
如果母公司是投资性主体,则母公司应当仅将为其投资活动提供相关服务的子公司(如有)纳入合并范围并编制合并财务报表。
选项B,意思就是母公司不是风险投资机构、共同基金以及类似主体,取得的子公司不是为为了短期获利,是以长期持有为目的,作为长期股权投资核算,编制合并报表。
多选题
甲公司为股份有限公司,于2×10年12月29日以2000万元取得对乙公司80%的股权,能够对乙公司实施控制,形成非同一控制下的企业合并,合并当日乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值总额为1600万元。2×11年12月25日甲公司又出资200万元自乙公司的其他股东处取得乙公司10%的股权,交易日乙公司有关资产、负债自购买日开始持续计算的金额(对母公司的价值)为1900万元。甲公司、乙公司及乙公司的少数股东在交易前不存在任何关联方关系。不考虑其他因素,下列关于甲公司购买乙公司少数股权的会计处理说法中,正确的有()。
A、购买乙公司少数股权确认的股权成本为190万元
B、该项交易实质上是股东之间的权益性交易
C、在合并财务报表中,乙公司的资产、负债应以购买日开始持续计算的金额反映
D、新取得的乙公司10%股权不影响合并报表中商誉的金额计算
【正确答案】BCD
【答案解析】选项A,购买乙公司少数股权确认的股权成本为200万元。
提示:达到控制之后,母公司购买子公司少数股权,从个别主体角度分析,母公司新增的对外投资并非权益性交易,直接按照投资成本增加长期股权投资的账面价值;而子公司仅仅是股东变更,股东权益总额未发生变动,无须进行会计处理。然而,站在企业集团角度,该项交易的实质是母公司股东与少数股东之间的权益性交易。尽管合并股东权益的总额不变,但是归属于母公司股东的权益和归属于少数股东的权益发生变化,因此,母公司所支付的购买溢价或折价不得计入损益,而应调整归属于母公司股东的权益。
多选题
按照我国企业会计准则的规定,编制合并现金流量表时,抵销处理包括的内容有()。
A、企业集团内部当期以现金投资或收购股权增加的投资所产生的现金流量的抵销处理
B、企业集团内部当期取得投资收益收到的现金与分配股利、利润或偿付利息支付的现金的抵销处理
C、企业集团内部以现金结算债权与债务所产生的现金流量的抵销处理
D、企业集团内部处置固定资产等收回的现金净额与购建固定资产等支付的现金的抵销处理
【正确答案】ABCD
【答案解析】母公司与子公司、子公司相互之间当期以现金结算应收账款或应付账款等债权与债务,表现为现金流入或现金流出,在母公司个别现金流量表中作为收到其他与经营活动有关的现金或支付其他与经营活动有关的现金列示,在子公司个别现金流量表中作为支付其他与经营活动有关的现金或收到其他与经营活动有关的现金列示,编制合并现金流量表时,应当予以抵销。
多选题
下列有关投资性主体的说法中,正确的有()。
A、如果母公司是投资性主体,则只应将那些为投资性主体的投资活动提供相关服务的子公司纳入合并范围
B、当母公司由非投资性主体转变为投资性主体时,应将不为其投资活动提供相关服务的子公司纳入合并范围
C、当母公司由投资性主体转变为非投资性主体时,原未纳入合并财务报表范围的子公司于转变日的公允价值视为购买的交易对价,按照非同一控制下企业合并的会计处理方法进行会计处理
D、当母公司由投资性主体转变为非投资性主体时,应将原未纳入合并财务报表范围的子公司于转变日纳入合并财务报表范围
【正确答案】ACD
【答案解析】选项B,当母公司由非投资性主体转变为投资性主体时,除仅将为其投资活动提供相关服务的子公司纳入合并财务报表范围编制合并财务报表外,企业自转变日起对其他子公司不应予以合并,其会计处理参照部分处置子公司股权但不丧失控制权的处理原则。
多选题
下列经营分部中,企业应该将其确认为报告分部的有()。
A、该分部的分部收入占所有分部收入合计的10%或以上
B、该分部的分部负债占所有分部负债合计的10%或以上
C、该分部的分部利润(亏损)的绝对额,占所有盈利分部利润合计额或所有亏损分部亏损合计额绝对额两者中较大者的10%或以上
D、经营分部未达到10%的重要性标准,但是企业管理层认为披露该经营分部信息有助于会计信息使用者作出决策
【正确答案】ACD
【答案解析】选项B,该分部的分部资产占所有分部资产合计的10%或以上可以确定为报告分部,分部负债不是判断标准。
多选题
依据企业会计准则的规定,不考虑其他因素,下列关于关联方关系的表述中,正确的有()。
A、存在控制、共同控制和重大影响关系是判断关联方的主要标准
B、同受一方控制、共同控制和重大影响的两方或多方之间构成关联方
C、国家控制的企业间不应仅仅因为彼此同受国家控制而成为关联方
D、企业与仅发生大量交易而存在经济依存性的单个供应商之间构成关联方
【正确答案】AC
【答案解析】受同一方重大影响的企业之间不构成关联方关系,所以选项B不正确。
单选题
20×9年乙公司自其母公司甲公司处购进M商品200件,购买价格为每件2万元。甲公司M商品每件成本为1.5万元。20×9年乙公司对外销售M商品150件,每件销售价格为2.2万元;年末结存M商品50件。20×9年12月31日,M商品每件可变现净值为1.8万元;乙公司对M商品计提存货跌价准备10万元。2×10年乙公司对外销售M商品10件,每件销售价格为1.8万元。2×10年12月31日,乙公司年末存货中包括从甲公司购进的M商品40件,M商品每件可变现净值为1.4万元。M商品存货跌价准备的期末余额为24万元。假定甲公司和乙公司适用的所得税税率均为25%。不考虑其他因素,2×10年末甲公司编制合并报表时,应在合并报表中抵销的资产减值损失项目的金额是()。
A、10万元
B、12万元
C、14万元
D、11万元
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】2×10年末,剩余存货为40件,从乙公司角度看,账面原价为80万元,可变现净值为56万元,存货跌价准备科目余额应为24万元,存货跌价准备科目已有余额为8(10-2)万元,本期末应计提16万元;从集团角度看,存货账面成本为60万元,可变现净值为56万元,存货跌价准备科目应有余额4万元,期初余额为0,本期应计提存货跌价准备4万元。个别公司比集团角度多计提12万元,所以要抵销的资产减值损失项目的金额为12万元。
附注:甲公司2×10年编制的与内部商品销售有关的抵销分录如下:
借:未分配利润——年初 2
5贷:营业成本 25。
多选题
下列金融资产或金融负债的账面价值,应当在附注中披露的有()。
A、持有至到期投资的账面价值
B、贷款和应收款项的账面价值
C、可供出售金融资产的账面价值
D、以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融负债的账面价值
【正确答案】ABCD。
多选题
编制合并利润表和合并所有者权益变动表需要调整抵销的项目包括()。
A、内部销售收入和内部销售成本项目
B、内部投资收益项目
C、资产减值损失项目
D、纳入合并范围的子公司利润分配项目
【正确答案】ABCD
1.在电影《英雄》中为了表现出电影的古老韵味,导演大胆采用了古琴这种乐器,古琴属于哪一种乐器()。
A.拉弦乐器 B.吹管乐器 C.弹拨乐器 D.打击乐器
2.如图,该书法作品(局部)的书体是()。
A.草书 B.行书 C.隶书 D.楷书
3.中国第一篇现代文学童话是1922年3月上海《儿童世界》杂志刊登的()。A.《稻草人》 B.《神笔马良》 C.《大林和小林》 D.《小白船》
4.()在人的发展中起主导作用。A.社会教育
B.学校教育 C.家庭教育 D.自主学习
5.心理学家提出了“发展关键期”的概念,这是针对个体身心发展的()。A.顺序性 B.阶段性 C.不平衡性 D.个别差异性
6.“因材施教”遵循了人的身心发展的()。A.差异性 B.不均衡性 C.阶段性 D.顺序性
7.“眼不见为净”、“掩耳盗铃”的行为是采用了()。A.升华 B.否定 C.履行 D.转移
8.缺乏对他人的同情与关心,缺乏羞耻心与罪恶感,这种心理问题属于()。A.人格缺陷 B.依赖型人格障碍 C.反社会型人格障碍 D.恐怖症
9.抑郁症的主要特征是持久的()。A.焦虑 B.紧张 C.情绪低落 D.注意障碍
10.人们常说“三岁看大,七岁看老”这句话反应了人格的()。A.整体性 B.独特性 C.稳定性 D.社会性
参考答案及解析
1.【答案】C。中公讲师解析:古琴属于弹拨乐器。
2.【答案】B。中公讲师解析:图中作品为王羲之的《兰亭序》,被称为“天下第一行书”。
3.【答案】A。中公讲师解析:叶圣陶创作了我国第一部童话集《稻草人》。故选A。4.【答案】B。中公讲师解析:在影响人发展的因素中学校教育的地位是主导作用。5.【答案】C。中公讲师解析:个体身心发展规律有顺序性、阶段性、不平衡性和个别差异性。教育要遵循儿童身心发展的不平衡性,适时而教,即要在儿童发展的关键期或最佳期及时的进行教育。
6.【答案】A。中公讲师解析:个体身心发展的个别差异性要求教育必须因材施教,充分发挥每个学生的潜能和积极因素,有的放矢地进行教学,使每个学生都得到最大的发展。
7.【答案】B。中公讲师解析:否认是把引起焦虑痛苦的事件加以否认,似乎它根本没有发生,来获取心理上暂时的安慰,这是在潜意识情况下进行的。这是一种比较简单的防御机制,具有儿童心理特点。
8.【答案】C。中公讲师解析:反社会型人格障碍者有两个显著特点:一是缺乏对他人的同情心与关心;二是缺乏羞耻心与罪恶感。
2. You should provide the names of two people who can give letters of recommendation.
3. You must have the experience of working abroad.
4. You have to work every other Saturday.
5. You should have successful working experience as a secretary.
6. The job requires some experience as well as excellent qualifications.
7. You need to be able to speak several languages.
A.
Salesperson is required for our new Portman Street Showroom to work a flexitime 30 – hour week, including alternate Saturdays. Fileco specialize in office furniture and equipment. The showroom displays our very latest in integrated office design and is intended to serve as our window on the business world. Applicants should have some experience in business and fluency in a second language would be a distinct advantage.
B.
Eurofile, one of Europe’s leading publishers is seeking a self-motivated Assistant Accountant to help run its busy accounts department. The successful candidate should possess excellent accounting qualifications and have at least 2 years’ accounting experience. S/he should also be computer literate and able to carry out all essential day-to-day accounting tasks. Management experience and European languages are a definite advantage, Salary 15 – 17,000 p. a. Send CV to Joanna Jarvis, Eurofile, Stack Street, Manchester, MN8 4TX, quoting reference JAC/01/TN.
C.
The Bell Educational Trust seeks applications from teachers of English as a foreign language to work in China. Candidates should have:
---- a degree plus a qualification in TEEL (PGCE or RSA) diploma
---- a minimum of 3 years experience with at least one year overseas
---- experience in preparation of materials and in teaching ESP / EAP
Applications with full C. V. and the names of two referees, one of whom must be the most recent employer, together with recent photograph of yourself, to Lewis Kerr, The Bell Educational Trust, Hillscross, 1 Red Cross Lane, Cambridge CB2 2QX.
D.
We are a major company with an international reputation with customers throughout Europe, the Middle East and S. E. Asia.
Qualifications:
---- Proven secretarial skills
---- Languages ( French, German, Arabic Mandarin)
---- Ability to work as part of team and on own initiative
Non-native speakers will have a fluent command of spoken and written English.
Benefits include generous salary, 6 weeks’ holiday, and promotion prospects.
Send C. V. to Video Unlimited, Morecombe Gardens, Manchester.
练习4. Job Advertisements
1. This work has something to do with people’s mental health.
2. How much the person earns will depend on his practical experience.
3. This advertisement offers employees the prospect of getting promoted.
4. If you get the job, you’ll have to make business trips every now and then.
5. This business needs a person with managerial experience and skills.
6. Experience in advertising would be helpful in this job.
7. This business provides a wide range of service items.
A. Management
Diversified service business seeking experienced (10 years plus) executive for top-level spot. Excellent salary, bonuses, and profit-sharing for person with proven problem-solving, marketing and people skills.
B. Communications
Major Southeastern chemical corporation requires a professional to fill a vacancy in the Communications Department. Applications must have demonstrated experience in all phases of promotion, including: media, production, writing, trade shows, public relations and special event handling. Travel required. CBC preferred. Position can lead to Department Management.
C. Technical sales representative
Our Pigment Division seeks a NJ based salesperson for the NJ, PA, MD, DE territory. Pigment sales experience necessary. BS Chemistry or Physical Science degree preferred. Generous, immediate and free benefits package. Salary commensurate with experience.
D. Psychiatric social worker
Private mental-health clinic seeks 2 experienced certified Social Workers to provide individual, group and family psychotherapy to children, adolescents and adults. Function as a member of multidisciplined team. Excellent supervision; starting salary $ 30,988. Comprehensive medical, dental and pension benefits.
E. Marketing executive
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