新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习

新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习（通用7篇）

新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习 篇1

Unit 1 1.go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影

2.look after=take care of 照顾 3.surf the Internet 上网

4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skateboarding 去划板

6.(be)in good health =（be）healthy身体健康

7.keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

8.as for至于

9.exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports锻炼,做运动 10.eating habits 饮食习惯

11.the same as 与……相同 12.once a month一月一次 13.be different from 不同 14.twice a week一周两次

15.make a difference to 对什么有影响 16.how often 多久一次 17.although=though虽然

18.most of the students=most students大多数学生 19.activity survey活动调查

20.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21.do homework做家庭作业 22.do housework做家务事

23.junk food垃圾食物

24.be good/bad for 对……有益(害)

25.on/at weekends 在周末

26.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事

27.want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事 28.try to do sth 尽量做某事

try doing sth.试着做某

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 29.come home from school放学回家

30.of course=certainly=sure当然 31.get good grades取得好成绩

32.help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

34.a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的 Unit 2 1.have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3.have a stomachache 胃痛 4.lie down and rest 躺下休息 5.see a dentist 看牙医 6.drink lots of water 多喝水

7.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

8.a good idea 好主意.9.stressed out 筋疲力尽

10.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

11.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13.too much yin 阴气太盛

14.a balanced diet饮食平衡

15.healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品

16.at the moment = now 此刻

17.stay healthy =keep healthy

=keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康

19.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 20.host family 寄宿家庭

21.conversation practice会话练习

26.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事, keep doing sth.坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法基本相似。

Unit 3 1.spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2.a sports camp 运动野营

3.how about= what about ……怎么样

4.go camping 去野营，go shopping 去买东西，go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船，go skating 去溜冰，go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山，go dancing去跳舞，go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5.do some shopping 买东西，do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭，do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语

6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）

7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8.get back=come back回来 9.take walks=go for walks散步 10.think about 考虑

11.decide on= decide upon 决定计划 12.something different 不同的事情

13.a great/exciting vacation 一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14.can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事

15.a famous movie star 著名的影星 16.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 17.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校

2.a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站，a bus station客运站，a TV station 电视台 3.take the subway 乘地铁

4.ride a bike 骑自行车

5.take the/a bus乘公共汽车 6.want to do sth.想做某事 7.take a taxi乘坐出租车

8.walk to school 步行上学

9.go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车 10.in North America 在北美

11.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车 12.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区 13.have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14.depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定 15.the early bus 早班车

16.leave for 起程（动身）前往…… 17.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处

18.a number of=many 许多 19.the number of ….的数量

20.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth..=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.).=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth...=sth.costs sb.some time/money.=sb.pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21.worry about(sth./sb.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

为(某人/事)着急/担心

22.around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23.be different from 与……不同 24.how far 多远

Unit 5 1.come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3.study for a test为测验而学习

4.go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生

5.have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(guitar)课 6.much too 太，过于

7.too much 太多

8.birthday party 生日聚 9.soccer practice 足球训练 10.look for 寻找

11.find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)on vacation 度假

13.join sb.加入某人(的行列)14.a football match足球比赛

15.keep quiet 保持安静,（keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”）

keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事” keep sth.保存某物，饲养某物 16.a culture club 文化俱乐部 17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：

call sb.(up)，phone sb.(up)，phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)，give sb.a ring，give sb.a phone, make a telephone(call)to sb.18.have to 不得不，必须

19.the day after tomorrow 后天 20.a science report 科学报告

Unit 6

1.talk about

谈论

2.in some ways

在某些方面 3.more than

超过，多于

4.in common

共有，公共

5.be good at =do well in

擅长于

6.(not)as…as…

（不）如……一样…… 7.in school

在校求学;在学校

8.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 9.look the same

看起来一样

10.talk to/with

和……谈话

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事

12.stop to do sth

接着做某事

13.begin / start with

以……开始

14.end with

以……结束

15.in the middle of

在……中间

16.a swimming poor

游泳池

17.on the other hand =on the opposite

另一方面(边)

18.be good with=get on well with

和……相处得好 19.use… to do…

用……来做……

20.around China=all over China

全中国 21.after that

自那以后

Unit 7 1.milk smoothie

奶昔

2.turn on 打开

turn off

关

turn up 调大，调亮

turn down

调小，调暗 3.pour…into…

把……倒人 4.put…into/in．．．

把……放入……内 5.2 teaspoons of relish

两茶匙调味品 6.cut up

切碎

7.add…to…

把……加入……中 8.mix up

混合在一起

9.make a banana smoothie

做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8 1.go to the aquarium

去水族馆 2.take photos

照相，拍照 3.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 4.win a prize

获奖（金）

5.take the bus back to school

乘公共汽车回学校 6.ice cream

冰激淋

7.at the end of

在……的尽头 8.go for a drive

开车兜风

9.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 10.day off

休假

11.have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事 12.have a yard sale

进行庭院旧货出售 13.school trip

学校组织的旅行 14.in the future

将来，未来

Unit 9 1.learn to do sth.学会做某事

2.start doing(to do)sth.开始做某事 3.have a party

举行一次聚会 4.be born

出生

5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 6.for example

例如…… 7.too…to…

太……而不能……

8.a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员 9.a movie star

一位影星

10.free time

空闲时间，业余时间 11.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 12.begin doing(to do)sth.开始做某事 13.a skating champion

一位溜冰冠军 14．the first prize

第一名

15.the 70－year history

七十年的历史

16.the International Piano Competition

国际钢琴比赛 17.at the age of

在……（多大年龄）的时候 18.major in sth．

主修某科目

19.take(an active)part in

(积极)参加 20.because of

因为

21.the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号选手 Unit 10 1.grow up成长

2.a basketball player

一位篮球运动员

3.a computer programmer

一位电脑程序设计师 4.take（acting）lessons

上(表演)课 5.somewhere interesting

有趣的地方

6.a part-time job

一份零工，一份兼职工作 7.a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年 8.save money

省钱；攒钱 9.make money

挣钱、赚钱 10.at the same time

同时 11.all over the world

全世界 12.send… to…

送……到……

13.get good grades

取得好分数(成绩)14.communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流 15.a teaching job

一份教学的工作

16.a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 Unit 11 1.take out

拿出来

2.make the bed

整理床铺

3.sweep the floor

扫地，清洁地面 4.fold one’s clothes

叠衣服

5.clean the living room

打扫起居室 6.like to do sth.喜欢干…… 7.invite… t0…

邀请……到……

8.take care of = look after

照顾 9.forget to do sth．

忘记要去干…… forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 10.work on

从事 11.on vacation

度假

Unit 12 1．close to home

离家近的 2.a movie theater

影院

3.comfortable seats

舒适的座位 4.do a survey of

做一个调查

5.play a piano piece

弹一支钢琴曲 6.the price of

……的价格 7.the radio station

广播电台 8.think about

考虑

9.a talent show

才能展示

10.a boring TV show

乏味的电视节目 11.a 1ot

许多

12.make mushroom soup

做蘑菇汤

13.a speech contest

一次演讲比赛 14.a creative job

富有创造性的工作 15.an elementary school

新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习 篇2

【1】be going to + 动词原形

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are的变换,going to后接动词原形。

1) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+ 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

2) 表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,fly等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming.

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

3) be going to与will的区别:

1对未来事情的预测用“will+ 动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will后面加not, 缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future?

Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

2 will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

3表示意愿用will.

I’ll tell you the truth.

4表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will, 从不严格的语法角度而言,be going to与will二者可以互换, 但注意:

*There be句型的一般将来时结构为:

There is going to / will be + n... 将会有 ......

*come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示将来:

He is leaving tomorrow.

* 在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主将从现:

If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going/will go on a trip.

一、能力训练及解析:

( )1.There ____going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

A. are B. is C. have D. will

解析: 在there be句型中be与后面的 真正主语 保持一致,a basketball match是单数形式,谓语动词应该使用单数形式,答案:B。

( )2. —Are there going to be any young trees soon?

—Yes, ____.

A. there be B. there is C. there are D. there are going to

解析:问句为Are there…? 其肯定回答为Yes, there are. 答案:C。

( )3.There will be fewer factories,____ ?

A. won’t there B. will there C. isn’t there D. are there

解析:there will be的反意疑问句为won’t there, 但fewer含有否定意义,在反意疑问句中,前面否定,后面疑问部分用肯定形式,答案:B。

二、实战演练

( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

( )2.Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( )3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( )4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( )8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ______ for you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

( )9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. are going to watch

( )10. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

【2】复合形容词的使用

1. 构成:数词 + 单数名词、数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词(每两词间用连字符 -)

2. 用法:常作定语,用于名词前 , 一般不单独使用。

如:an eight- year-old boy / a ten-metre-tall tree

3. 复合形容词后加复数,表示一类人或物,可独立作主语:Sixteen-year-olds 16 岁的人。

【能力训练】:

( )1.We will have a______ holiday after the exam.

A. two month B. two-month C. two-months

( )2.I think______ can choose their own life style.

A .nineteen-year-old B. nineteen-year-olds C. nineteen years old

( )3.There is a ____tree in the park.

A. four hundred years B. four-hundred-year-old

C. four-hundred-year old

( )4.Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space.

A. five-days B. five-day C. five day’s

( )5.I’d like to spend ________holiday in the country.

A. a two-day B. two-day C. two day’s

【3】if引导的条件状语从句的用法:

1.if引导的条件状语从句

(1)“If从句 + 祈使句”的句子。

例如:If you want to go, please let me know.

If the green light isn’t on, wait for a minute.

(2)“祈使句 +and(or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

注意:A.“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句,且主语是第二人称。

B. “祈使句+or+陈述句”可以转化为if引导的否定条件状语从句,且主语是第二人称。

例如:Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

(考题 (2010重庆中考 )Work hard,________ you may catch up withyour classmates soon.

A.orB. butC. andD. yet

思路解析:本句是“祈使句 +and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and在句中表示承接关系,所以选C项。

2.if从句与主句具有以下特点:

1)当if表示未来的条件时,主句中用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。

e.g. If you can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.

明天你如果不能来,我们可迟一点举行宴会。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

明天如果不下雨,我们就去长城。

2)表示如果某种条件存在,就有可能 / 不可能发生什么事情。

e.g. If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.

你如果不早点起床,上学就会迟到。

If I play games on it, it will go wrong.

如果我用它玩游戏,它就会坏掉。

3)if从句可放在主句前或主句后,从句置于主句前时,须用逗号与主句隔开,反之则不用逗号。

e.g. If it’s fine tomorrow, we can go out. 如果明天天气好,我们就能出去。

She will be happy if she joins the party. 如果她参加聚会她会很开心的。

I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand. 如果我不懂我会求助老师的。

【典题分析】:

1.(2010上海)We will have no water to drink ____we don’t protectthe earth.

A. until B. before C. though D. if

[ 答案 ]D.[ 解析 ]if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。意思是如果我们不保护地球,我们将会没有水喝。

2.(2011重庆)We will plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know ___Tomwill come and join us.

A. if B. which C. what D. where

[ 答案 ]A.[ 解析 ]if引导宾语从句,表示“是否,是不是”。意思是我们明天将会去植树,但是我不知道Tom会不会去。

—Do you know if _____finished the work?

—Not yet. If he , he____ will give me a call.

A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes

C. he’s , finishes D. he’ll , will finish

[ 答案 ]C.[ 解析 ] 问句的if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,从句要用陈述语序,从答句Not yet. 中可以看出从句应该用现在完成时态,答句的if引导状语从句,要遵循主将从现的规律。

【(1-6单元)知识点能力提升】

Ⅰ . 单项选择:

( )1. You are sure to pass the exam ______ you study hard.

A. if B. though C. that D. since

( )2. I'll go to see the film with you ______I have time this evening.

A. whether B. so C. if D. when

( )3. ______ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.

A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except

( )4.We’ll stay at home if it ______ this afternoon.

A.rain B.rains C.to rain D.raining

( )5.We will go to the Great Wall if it ______tomorrow.

A.won’t rain B.isn’t raining C.rained D.doesn’t rain

( )6.—I don’t know if he ______.

—He will come if it ______.

A.comes; won’t rain B.will come; doesn’t rain

C.comes; doesn't rain D.will come; won’t rain

( )7.Do you know what time ______.

A.the train leave B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave D.the train leaves

( )8.Do you think if______ an English film tomorrow night.

A.is there B.there is going to have

C.there is going to be D.will there be

( )9.Will you please tell me ______.

A.where Pudong Airport is

B.how far Pudong Airport was

C.how can we get to Pudong Airport

D.when was Pudong Airport built

( )10.—Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?

—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. come; is B. comes; will be

C. will come; is D. will come; will be

Ⅱ . 请用正确的形式填空:

1. If I come, I ________ (see) you.

2. If it is fine, we ________ (go) for a walk.

3. If it rained, they _________ (stay) at home.

4. You will spoil it if you ________ (not be) careful.

5. We would be very much pleased if you ________ (come).

6. Will you help me if I________ (need) you.

7. They will get wet if it ________ (rain).

8. What a pity I haven’t got my car. If I had, I _________ ( take ) you to the airport.

9. We would answer if we ________ (can).

10. If you eat too much, you ________ (get) ill.

【参考答案】:

【1】be going to

一、能力训练及解析答案: 1.B 2.C 3.B

二、实战演练答案:

1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B

【2】复合形容词的使用答案:

【实战演练】:1. B 2. B 3. B 4.B 5. A

【(6-10单元)知识点能力提升参考答案】:

Ⅰ . 单项选择: 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BDCAC

Ⅱ . 请用正确的形式填空:

1.will see, 2. will go 3. would stay 4. are not

5.came 6. need 7. rains 8. would take

新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习 篇3

1. —How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？

—Twice a week. 一周两次。

【点拨】 how often意为“多久一次”，是表示频度的词组，一般用表示频度的时间副词或短语every day, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a month等来回答。表示“次数”时，“一次”用once，“两次”用twice，“三次”以上用“基数词 + times”来表示。

2. She says its good for my health. 她说对我的身体有好处。

【点拨】 be good for ... 意为“对……有益”。be good at... 意为“擅长……，对……学得好”。例如：

To drink more water every day is good for you. 每天多喝水对你有好处。

3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？

【点拨】 how many意为“多少”，后面要接复数可数名词。例如：

How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？

4. I hardly ever exercise. 我几乎不锻炼。

【点拨】 hardly是一个副词，意为“几乎不”、“几乎没有”，是一个半否定词。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。例如：

I can hardly believe it. 我几乎不能相信这件事。

5. I look after my health. 我照顾好我的身体健康。

【点拨】 look after是一个短语动词，意为“照顾、照料”，与take care of的意思相同。例如：

She is looking after her brother at home. 她正在家照看弟弟。

6. So maybe Im not healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 虽然我有一个健康的习惯，但有可能我并不健康。

【点拨】 although(=though)意为“虽然、即使”，是一个从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，但不可与but连用；若句子中用了but，也就不能再用although了。例如：

Although she is in poor health, she works hard. (= She is in poor health, but she works hard.) 尽管她身体不好，但她还是努力工作。

7. Maybe you have too much yin. 也许你阴气过盛。

【点拨】 too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。例如：

I have too much housework to do this afternoon. 今天下午我有太多的家务要做。

8. You should go to bed early for a few nights. 你应该早睡几个晚上。

【点拨】 few与a few修饰复数可数名词，little与a little修饰不可数名词；few与little含有否定意义，a few与a little含有肯定意义。

9. I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am. 我每天晚上学习到很晚，有时到凌晨两点。

【点拨】 句中until是一个介词，意为“直到……”，后面接表示时间点的词语。until除了可作介词外，还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。与not连用时可构成“直到……才……”句型。例如：

I will wait here until you come back. 我将在这儿等到你回来。

I didnt go to bed until 11

oclock last night. 我昨天晚上直到11点才睡觉。

10. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 很抱歉听说你感觉不好。

【点拨】 当听到对方/别人有病或感觉不好的消息时，一般可用Im sorry to hear that.(或that从句)，来安慰对方。例如：

Im sorry to hear that he has died. 听说他去世了，我感到很难过。

11. —How long are you staying? 你要在那儿呆多长时间？

—Just for four days. 只四天。

【点拨】 how long意为“多久”，用来对一段时间进行提问。例如：

How long have you been here? 你在这儿呆多久了？

12. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚拍完我的最后一部电影。

【点拨】 动词finish, enjoy等后面要跟动词-ing形式作宾语，不可接动词不定式。例如：

Have you finished reading the book? 你看完这本书了吗？

13. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

【点拨】 how far是一个固定短语，意为“多远”，一般用来对距离进行提问。例如：

How far is it from the park to your school? 公园离你们的学校有多远？

14. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中国，它取决你住在哪儿。

【点拨】 depend是不及物动词，常与介词on连用，组成depend on短语，意为“依靠、视……而定、取决于”，后面可接宾语。例如：

You cant depend on your parents any longer. 你不能再依靠你的父母了。

15. Maybe another time. 也许另一个时间。

【点拨】 another可用作代词或形容词，指三者以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物，意为“另一个，再一个”。后面可接单数名词或one。例如：

Would you like another apple? 你还再要一个苹果吗？

the other也有“另一个”的意思，但指两者中的另一个，有特定的数量范围，是特指。例如：

My uncle has two children. One is a son, the other is a daughter. 我叔叔有两个孩子，一个儿子，另一个是女儿。

16. Oh, why not?噢，为什么不呢？

【点拨】 “Why not?”意为“为什么不……？”、“为什么不行呢？”，来反问对方为什么不能去。

17. Taras shorter than Tina. 泰拉比蒂娜矮。

Tom is more athletic than Sam. 汤姆比萨姆的体格强健。

【点拨】 单音节形容词的比较级是在词尾加-er构成，多音节形容词的比较级是在前面加more构成；very, quite等只可用来修饰原级，much, far, a little等可用来修饰比较级。例如：

I am a little taller than you. 我比你高一点。

This bike is more expensive than yours. 这辆自行车比你的贵。

巩固练习

()1. —________ do you send e-mail to your cousin?

—Sometimes. (2008广东省)

A. How long B. How much

C. How oftenD. How soon

()2. How many ________ do you want every week? （2008四川泸州）

A. milk B. waterC. apples

()3. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can_______ read the words in the newspaper.

—With pleasure.(2008青海省)

A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly

()4. Amy, Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _______ my dog? (2008河南省)

A. look for B. look at

C. look afterD. look over

()5. _______ they arrived early at the airport,they nearly missed their flight. (2008天津市)

A. IfB. Because

C. As soon asD. Although

()6. I think real cards are _______ than e-cards.(2008北京市)

A. nice B. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest

()7. —Youve stayed in this school for several days, havent you?

—Yes. I think Ill be here for _______ more days. (2008湖北襄樊)

A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little

()8. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.

—Wait a minute. Dont cross the street_________ the traffic lights are green.(2008安徽省)

A. after B. untilC. while D. since

()9. —I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. (2008四川泸州)

—_________.

A. All right B. Sorry to hear thatC. OK

()10. —________ have you learned to play the guitar?

—For three years. （2008吉林长春）

A. How longB. How often

C. How soonD. How much

()11. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?

—After I finish ________ the dishes.(2008北京市)

A. wash B. washed

C. to washD. washing

()12. —_______ is it from Haikou to Sanya?

—Its about 300 kilometres. (2008海南省)

A. How farB. How long C. How many

()13. You should guess its meaning when you meet a new word, dont _______ your dictionary all the time. (2008广西来宾)

A. keep onB. work on

C. look on D. depend on

()14. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _________ one this month.（2007江苏苏州）

A. the other B. someC. anotherD. other

()15. —What about traveling during the summer holidays?

—_________ It can relax us and open our eyes.

(2007广东佛山)

A. Why not? B. What for?C. I think so.

16. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。

不要吃太多的垃圾食品，对身体不好。

Please dont eat _________ _________ junk food.

新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习 篇4

1.参加某人的聚会 2.在星期六的下午 3.我非常乐意

4.为测验而学习5.去看医生 6.上一堂钢琴课

7.太多家庭作业 8.也许下一次吧 9.有趣得多

10.谢谢邀请 11.参加棒球比赛 12.生日聚会

13.寻找 14.弄清楚 15.和我一起打网球

16.给某人打电话 17.在星期四的晚上 18.在9月1日的早晨

19.加入某人一起 20.保持安静 21.足球比赛

Ⅱ.应掌握的句子：

1.你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗?对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。

2.星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗?不能，他们有太多的作业要做。

3.我能用一下您的钢笔吗?当然可以。

4.今天晚上你准备做什么?没什么事。

5.感谢你照顾我妹妹。

6.这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。

7.这儿有两根尺子，一根很短，另一根很长。

8.吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。

9.我去查一下火车什么时候到。

10.我们俩都必须学好英语。

新目标九年级英语第八单元短语 篇5

Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks

1、clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园

2、work outside /inside在外面(里面)工作

3、cheer up sb.是某人高兴起来=make sb. happier

4、give out sth.分发某物

5、come up with a plan 提出一个计划=think up a plan

6、put off sth../doing sth .拖延(做)某事

7、put off…to /till/until+时间 拖延到

8、put up sth.张贴……

9、hand out sth.分发某物=give out sth.

10、give away sth. 赠送(捐赠)某物

11、call up sb.=ring up sb.=phone sb. =give sb.a phone call给某人打电话

12、two weeks from now =in two week’s time Ctwo weeks away里现在两周时间

13、put …to good use 让……发挥作用

14、not only …but also …不仅……而且……

15、run out of sth.用光….=use up sth.

16、take after sb.=be /look like sb.=be similar to sb与……相像

17、fix up sth .修理某物=repair sth.=mend sth.

18、ask for sth.寻求某物

19、work out (fine/well)…起作用;效果好

20、ake it +adj.+to do sth.让做……(怎么样)

21、fill +容器+with sth. 用……装满……

22、help sb. out 囊住某人解决问题(摆脱困境)

新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习 篇6

1看起来很兴奋 look excited8.没有可交谈的朋友邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sthhave no friends to talk with3去看电影 go to the movies9.对......感到担心be worried about4 我最喜欢的电影之一10.别紧张take it easyone of my favorite movies11.变得生气 get angry5过夜 spend the evening12.迷路 be lost6为。。准备。。prepare。。for。。13.倒塌，跌倒fall down7向某人道谢 say thanks to sb14.似乎很担心seem worried 8在某人去…途中 on one’s way(to)。。15.尽力做某事try to do sth9感到失望feel disappointed10一张…票a ticket to/for。。11.闻起来很香 smell nice12.尝起来很可口 taste delicious13.似乎有一点不开心seem a little unhappy14.滑稽又有趣funny and interesting 15.有，患病have got16.立刻，马上at once/right now/right away 17.为…感到抱歉、难过、遗憾 feel sorry for。。18.听起来很优美sound beautiful 19.美国电影American movies20.一个关于…的故事a story about21.照顾care for22.变得生气become angry23.因为because of24.教某人做…teach sb to do sth25.使振作起来，使高兴起来cheer up26.为某人加油cheer on27.表演幽默的短剧perform short,funny plays 28.首先at first 29.笑脸smiling face30.形成，产生come into being31.充满，挤满be full of32.脸谱facial painting33.同意某人的观点agree with sb34.一个...的方法a way to35.和某人和解make peace with36.最后in the end在...末尾at the end of37.受...欢迎be popular with38.变得对...感兴趣become interested inUnit5 Topic2 1.好像做某事seem to do sth.2.在...方面做得差do badly in 3.和某人谈一谈have a talk with sb.4.感到孤独feel lonely 5．为......而感谢thank you for(doing)sth 6.对......要求严格be strict with/in7.文静而害羞 quiet and shy

16.考试不及格fail(in)the exam17.在某人的这个年龄时at one’s age18.和某人交朋友 make friends with sb19.给某人讲笑话tell sb jokes20.使某人发笑 make sb laugh21.顺便问一下by the way22.和王老师交谈之后after talking with Miss Wang23.很高兴做某事 be glad to do sth24.发现学好英语很难find it difficultto learn English well25.对某人很友好 be friendly/kind to sb26.希望做某事 wish to do sth.27.几个月以前a few months ago 28.而且 what’s more29.和往常一样 as usual30.习惯于get/be used to31.和......一样as...as...32.不如...not as...as...33.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth34.处理，对待deal with35.做某事是很正常的it’s normal to do sth36.向...学习...learn...from...37.发疯go mad38.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.39.尽管，即使 even though40.不再not...any longer/no longerUnit5 Topic3 1.进行测试have a test2.做演讲give a speech3.变得紧张/恐惧get nervous/frightened4.在...方面做得好do well in5.感到害羞feel shy6.因为你的帮助because of your help7.卧病在床be ill in bed8.在公共场所in public9.看见……正在做某事see sb doing sth10.遵照某人的建议 follow sb’s advice11.从...上摔下来 fall off12.生病be sick

13.对...有信心 be confident about24.给某人端上...serve...to sb14.为...感到自豪be proud of25.拍照take photos15.心情很糟糕in a bad mood26.到达顶部get to the top16.互相帮助help each other27.如此……以致……so。。that。。17.给某人一个惊喜/惊讶give sb.a surprise28.一点也不not at all18.上演，放映 put on19.正如，就像just as20.为……做准备get ready for...21.一直，总是 all the time22.和某人聚在一起get together with sb.23.充满，填满，用...把...装满fill with24.居住在某地 live in somewhere25.挤满了be crowded with26.做某事有困难have trouble（in）doing27.仔细思考think over28.做决定make a decision29.心情好/精神美好in good spirits30.记得做某事 remember to do sth31.从…得到帮助 get help from...32.照顾take care of33.保持好心情 stay in a good mood34.有好的睡眠have good sleep35.回到......上,继续get back to36.例如 such asUnit6 Topic1 1.春游spring field trip2.去泰山参观（旅游）go on a visit to Mount Tai3.一次三天的旅游 a three-day visit4.查明，找出 find out5.通过电话 over the phone6.决定，选定 decide on7.作决定make a decision8.做某事最好的方式the best way to do sth9.总的时间 total time10.到达arrive in/at11.付款pay for12.硬卧hard sleeper 13.软卧soft sleeper14.标准房standard room15.单人床single bed 16.筹钱raise money17.想出think of18.决定做某事decide to do sth19.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth20.上演put on21.期盼(做)某事look forward to doing sth22.收到某人的来信hear from23.在正午 at noon

29.去游泳go swimming30.Unit6 Topic2去购物go shopping1.忙于做某事be busy doing /with sth2.度假on vacation3.做计划make a plan4.期待做某事look forward to doing sth5.做…怎么样? How about doing sth6.享受旅行enjoy one’s trip7.和。。一起来come along with8.算出，制定出，完成work out9.在…的中心 in the center of10.对某人意义重大bequitemeaningfulto sb.11.在。。北部in the north of12.在。。东部to the east of13.迫不急待要做某事can’t wait to do sth.14.对。。感到惊讶be surprised at15.踩在某人的脚上step one’s feet16.朝四面八方in all direction17.挤出去push one’s way out18.跳来跳去jump around19.情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth.20.Thank goodness!谢天谢地21.去野营go camping22.迷路get lostUnit6 Topic31.发生交通事故have a traffic accident2.习惯于（做）某事 be/used to doing sth3.害怕做某事be afraid of(doing)sth4.遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules5.节约能源save energy6.停放自行车park bikes7.不同意某人的意见 disagree with sb8.严重受伤be badly hurt9.送某人去… send sb to...11.错转弯make a wrong turn12.违反交通规则 break the traffic rules13.处在危险中be in danger14.被罚款 get a fine15.万一，如果in case of16.急救first aid

17.注意 pay attention to18.总之in a word19.当心look out /be carefull

20.流入empty into2.不确定是否be not sure whether…21.一两天one or two days22.穿过go through3.把一些熟肉切碎cut some cooked meat finelyUnit7 Topic1 4.切碎，剁碎 cutup1.了解know about5.把...放入...put...in..2.举行(办)一次美食节6.干得好 Well done!have/hold a food festival7.一块（片，条，首等）a piece of3.筹钱raise money4.试图做某事 try to do sth5.向...求助turn to...6.制作海报make a poster7.和…取得联系get in touch with8.使它成功make it a success9.摆放餐具set the table10.考虑think about11.尽最大的努力(做)try one’s best(to do)12.喜欢吃甜食have a sweet tooth13.西方食品western food14.诸如such as15.美国巧克力饼干American chocolate cookies16.希腊奶油派Greek cheese pie17.意大利比萨饼Italian pizza18.中国的炒饭和饺子Chinese fried rice and dumplings19.日本的寿司Japanese sushi20.南非的牛肉咖喱South African beef curry21.俄罗斯的黑面包Russian black bread22.而且What’s more23.足够好good enough24.不客气，不用谢It’s a pleasure25.没关系，不要紧never mind26.稍后later on27.寄给某人某物send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb28.出生于be born29.度过我的儿童时期spend my childhood30.改变我的一生change my life31.代替，而不是instead of32.结果as a result33.in order to（do）为了(做)34.在操场on the playground35.为...工作work for36.成为现实，实现come true37.打电话make phone callsUnit7 Topic21.炒米饭make fried rice

8.把...切成(碎片)cut sth into(small pieces)9.把...放在...上put...on...10.随便吃...help oneself to 11.第一次for the first time12.西方的餐桌礼节 western table manner13.在餐桌旁at the table14.以...开始start with15.吃完，吃光 eat up16.大声说speak loukly17.为某人/某事干杯（或祝酒）drink to sb18.喝一小口take only a little19.完成做某事finish doing sth.20.使用某物来做某事use sth to do sth21.指向point at22.全世界 around the world23.饮食习惯eating habit24.t两道或更多的菜wo or more courses 25.远离某地 far away from26.拿起，捡起，接某人 pick up27.两者都both of 28.Unit7 Topic3 同时at the same time1.玩得开心，过得愉快have a wonderfultime2.出售 for sale3.寄给某人某物/送某人去某地send…to...4.祝某人成功wish sb success5.玩的愉快enjoy oneself6.举办美食节 hold a food festival7.通过电话订餐order a meal by phone8.在北四环路 62号at NO.62 on Beisihuan Road9.三十分钟以后（将来）in thirty minutes 10.请坐have a seat11.进展顺利go well12.和...两者都 both…and...13.和…一样开心...as happy as...14.简而言之，总之 in short15.不但...而且...not only…but(also)…16.对某人重要be important for sb17.不多也不少never too much or too little 18.不同种类的食品different kinds of foods19.使我们更健康make us more healthy20.据说It’s said that

21.对…有害处be bad forIt’s +adj(for sb)to do sth./It’s +adj+that...Unit8 Topic1 19.显示出良好的纪律性 1.在三楼on the third floorshow good discipline 2.为。。买。。buy…for…20.在机场 at the airport

3.如此…以致于…so...that...21.穿（衣服，鞋...）dress in（...）4.在学校门口at the school gate5.举办班级时装秀have a class fashion show6.支付不起…can’t afford...7.够到那些苹果get the apple8.男装部Men’s Wear Section9.女装部Women’s Wear Section10.鞋帽部Shoes and Hats Section 11.多大号 what size12.如此...以至...such...that...13.立刻，马上.at once 14.以便，为了so that15.环顾四周look around

16.使他们看起来更苗条

make them look slimmer17.简单的风格simple style

18.穿黑色的衣服 in dark clothes

19.由...制成 be made of20.开始做 start to do

21.保护…免遭...侵害protect…from…22.多过，超过more than

23.保暖keep warm24.例如 for example

Unit8 Topic2

1.为...做...make…for…2.穿在某人身上看着很丑 look ugly on sb

3.取决于；依靠，依赖 depend on4独自，单独，独立地 by oneself

5.同意某人的看法 agree with6.乐意做某事be glad to do sth

7.穿便衣，便服wear plain clothes8.开展，执行 carry out

9.陷入困境in trouble10.阻止某人做某事

stop sb from doing sth.11.脱下，起飞take off

12.进到某人的家里enter someone’s home 13.在任何场合on every occasion14.穿衣得体dress correctly 15.太多too much16.保持安静keep quiet

新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习 篇7

1. these days 目前;现在

3. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣

关注着

5. in order to 为了

7. so far 迄今;到现在为止

9. in need 需要

11. not... anymore 不再……

13. welcome to someplace 欢迎来到某地

15. check out 察看;观察

17. board games 棋盘游戏

19. one last thing 最后一样东西

21. junior high school 初级中学

23. clear out 清理

25. no longer 不再;不复

27. toy monkey 玩具猴

29. part with 与……分开

2. to be honest 说实在的

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

6. have a yard sale 举办庭院拍卖会

8. ones old things 某人的旧东西

10. bring back sweet memories勾起甜蜜的   回忆

12. give away 捐赠

14. play for a while 玩一会儿

16. do with 处置;处理

18. search for work 找工作

20. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

22. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

24. stay the same 保持原状

26. according to 依据;按照

28. in ones opinion 在某人看来

【重难点句子】

1. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因为从我还是婴孩的时候就拥有了它。

2. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.

随着他们逐渐长大，我们的房子似乎也在变小。

3. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.

我们决定我们每人售出五件我们不再使用的物品。

4. Its a shame， but I just dont have the time.

这真惭愧！但我就是挤不出时间。

5. I noticed thats true of my hometown.

我注意到我的故乡就是如此。

6. As for me， I did not want to give up my football shirts， but， to be honest， I have not played for a while now.

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球服，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。

7. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things？

你是否曾经想过要举办一场庭院拍卖会来出售东西呢？

8. What would you do with the money you raise？