听力中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

听力中容易混淆的词语及其表达法（精选2篇）

听力中容易混淆的词语及其表达法 篇1

1）a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 e.g.I had a big time there.the big time：第一流，最高级

e.g.Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2）according to：按照，根据

e.g.They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as：随……而定

e.g.The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3）admit to：承认

e.g.I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in)to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g.They have admitted me into their club.4）all for：完全赞成

e.g.I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all：尽管

e.g.They could not open the box for all their forces.5）all in all：总的说来 e.g.All in all, it is a success.all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽

e.g.He was all in, but he stuck it out.6）as it is(was)：照目前的情况来看

e.g.As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 e.g.He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7）as much as：几乎，实际上

e.g.By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as：与……一样多

e.g.It is as much our responsibility as yours.8）as well：也，还是……为好 e.g.He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外

e.g.With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9）at one time从前某个时期 e.g.At one time, we met frequently.at a time：每次，一次

e.g.You can borrow only two books at a time.10）attach to：属于，归因于 e.g.No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入

e.g.He attached himself to the group of climbers.11）be a credit to：为……增光

e.g.I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to：为……增进荣誉 e.g.This piece of work does credit to you.12）bear in mind：记住

e.g.I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑

e.g.Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13）begin with：以……为起点

e.g.He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with：首先

e.g.To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14）build up：逐步建成，增强

e.g.They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以……为基础，依赖

e.g.Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15）by day：在白天

e.g.Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 e.g.Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

16）can but只好……罢了

e.g.We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but：不得不，禁不住

e.g.I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

17）come forth：出现，发行 e.g.Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next

session.18）compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点）e.g.Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）

e.g.He compared his camera with mine.19）consist in：包含在……中 e.g.Happiness consists in good health.consist of：由……组成

e.g.The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20）end on：两端相碰，正对

e.g.The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 e.g.Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21）familiar to：某事为某人熟知

e.g.There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事

e.g.He is familiar with English, German and French..22)feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 e.g.I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物

e.g.She felt under the pillow for her watch.23)for a moment：片刻，一会儿

e.g.She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment：此刻、暂时

e.g.I cannot recall his name for the moment.24)get down：下去，下来；写下来

e.g.The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to：认真着手进行处理

e.g.It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25)get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等）e.g.Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb.into trouble：使某人陷入困境 e.g.The letter got me into trouble.26)give sb.a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 e.g.Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb.one’s hand：与某人握手

e.g.She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27)go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 e.g.They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with：把……坚持到底 e.g.We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28)good for：有益于

e.g.This book is good for your English study.for good：永久地

e.g.The lost money was gone for good.29)have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 e.g.She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that：猜想，认为

e.g.I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30)head up：领头；领导 e.g.A band headed up the parade.Mr.Jones will head up the new business.heads up：注意，小心

e.g.Heads up, now!You can do better than that.31)in a way：在某种程度上 e.g.In a way, it is an important book.in the way：妨碍，挡路

I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32)in black：穿黑色衣服

e.g.Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black：赢利，赚钱

New production methods put the company in the black.33)in charge of：负责 e.g.Who is in charge of this work?

in the charge of：照护

e.g.The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34)in hand：控制

e.g.There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in：递交，交给

e.g.He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35)in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 e.g.The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor：用人格担保

e.g.We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36)in possession of：占有 e.g.He is in possession of this house.in the possession of：被占有

e.g.The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37)in spirit：在内心，在精神上

e.g.In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）

e.g.He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38)keep up：继续，保持

e.g.They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 e.g.With their help, he has kept up with the class.39)look about：环视

e.g.He looked about him with great interest.look about for：四处寻找

e.g.She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40)look up：向上看

e.g.He looked up and nodded to me.look up to：尊敬

e.g.It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41)make one’s way：开路

e.g.As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s way to：向……走去

e.g.In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42)measure to：测量到某一精度 e.g.Measure this part to mm.measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌

e.g.The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43)more than：很，非常

e.g.He was more than upset by the accident.more…than：比……更

e.g.I regarded her more highly than me.44)much as：虽然

e.g.Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.as much：同样的或同样多少的

e.g.You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45.no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多

e.g.There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than：不比……差，至少

e.g.There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。

46.no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 e.g.This book is no more interesting than that one.It is no more than empty talk.not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 e.g.He is not more clever than you are.There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.47.on sale：出售的；廉价出售

e.g.Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.I got this book on sale;it was very cheap.for sale：出售的，上市的

e.g.I shall put these goods up for sale.在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。

48.once again：再一次 e.g.I want to try this once again.once and again：一再

e.g.I have told him once and again not to do that.49.out of question：毫无疑问，必定

e.g.Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.out of the question：不可能的

e.g.What you propose is out of the question.50.refer to：提及，涉及

e.g.I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.refer to…as：称作，叫做

e.g.Coal is often referred to as food for industry.51.search sb.：认真搜查某人身体

e.g.They searched him but nothing was found on him.search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人

e.g.They searched for him everywhere but failed.52.settle down：落下；定居 e.g.The dust slowly settled down.He has settled down in the countryside.settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 e.g.He settled down to his homework.They settled down to a new job.53.speak for itself：不言而喻

e.g.One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself.speak for oneself：发表本人的意见

e.g.What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.54.submit to：屈服于

e.g.He has to submit to an operation.submit…to：提交

英语听力中易混淆词语 篇2

第一，发音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(也就是听听力材料的时候)发生理解误差。

如quite 相当--quiet 安静地。

第二，有些词汇，不仅互相之间发音相似或相同，拼写也很接近，容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。

如dairy 牛奶厂--diary 日记，以及

statue 塑像--statute法令--stature身长--status 地位

第三，对于一些发音特殊的词汇，考生总是记不住其正确发音，比如suite这个单词，很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同，因而在听力中发生理解错误。

第四，有些单词，发音，拼写都接近，而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处，因此在听力理解时难度极大。如 extend 延伸(时间或长度)--extent 长度

以下是常见易混淆的单词 1)quite 相当--quiet 安静地

2)affect v 影响, 假装--effect n 结果, 影响 3)adapt 适应--adopt 采用--adept 内行 4)angel 天使--angle 角度 5)dairy 牛奶厂--diary 日记 6)contend 奋斗, 斗争--content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文--contest 竞争, 比赛 7)principal 校长, 主要的--principle 原则 8)implicit 含蓄的--explicit 明白的

9)dessert 甜食--desert 沙漠 v 放弃--dissert 写论文 10)pat 轻拍--tap 轻打--slap 掌击-rap 敲，打

11)decent 正经的--descent n 向下, 血统--descend v 向下 12)sweet 甜的--sweat 汗水

13)later 后来--latter 后者--latest 最近的--lately adv 最近14)costume 服装--custom习惯 15)extensive 广泛的--intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的--oral 口头的

17)abroad 国外--aboard 上(船，飞机)18)altar 祭坛--alter 改变

19)assent 同意--ascent 上升--accent 口音

20)champion 冠军--champagne 香槟酒--campaign 战役 21)baron 男爵--barren 不毛之地的--barn 古仓 21)更多学习内容，关注ABC微课堂

22)beam 梁，光束--bean 豆--been have 过去式 23)precede 领先--proceed 进行，继续 24)pray 祈祷--prey 猎物 25)chicken 鸡--kitchen 厨房 26)monkey 猴子--donkey 驴

27)chore 家务活--chord 和弦--cord 细绳 28)cite 引用--site 场所--sight 视觉

29)clash(金属)幢击声--crash 碰幢，坠落--crush 压坏 30)compliment 赞美--complement 附加物 31)confirm 确认--conform 使顺从

32)contact 接触--contract 合同--contrast 对照 33)council 议会--counsel 忠告--consul 领事 34)crow 乌鸦--crown 王冠--clown 小丑--cow 牛 35)dose 一剂药--doze 打盹

36)drawn draw 过去分词--drown 溺水

37)emigrant 移民到国--immigrant 从某国来的移民 38)excess n 超过--exceed v超过--excel 擅长 39)hotel 青年旅社--hostel 旅店

40)latitude 纬度--altitude 高度--gratitude 感激 41)immoral 不道德 的--immortal 不朽的 42)lone 孤独的--alone 单独的--lonely 寂寞的

43)mortal 不死的--metal 金属--mental 神经的 medal勋章--model 模特--meddle 玩弄

44)scare 惊吓--scarce 缺乏的

45)drought 天旱--draught 通风, 拖拉--draughts(英)国际跳棋 46)assure 保证-ensure 使确定--insure 保险 47)except 除外--expect 期望--accept 接受--excerpt 选录--exempt 免除

48)floor 地板--flour 面粉 49)incident 事件--accident 意外 50)inspiration 灵感--aspiration 渴望 51)march 三月, 前进--match 比赛

52)patent 专利--potent 有力的--potential 潜在的 53)police 警察--policy 政策--politics 政治 54)protest 抗议--protect 保护

55)require 需要--inquire 询问--enquire 询问--acquire 获得 56)revenge 报仇--avenge 为...报仇 57)story 故事--storey 楼层--store 商店 58)strike 打--stick 坚持--strict 严格的 59)expand 扩张--expend 花费--extend 延长 60)commerce 商业--commence 开始

61)through 通过--thorough 彻底的--(al)though 尽管--thought think 过去分词

62)purpose 目的--suppose 假设--propose 建议

63)expect 期望--respect 尊敬--aspect 方面--inspect 视察--suspect 怀疑

64)glide 滑翔--slide 使滑行--slip 跌落 65)steal 偷--steel 钢 65)更多学习内容，关注ABC微课堂 66)strive 努力--stride 大步走

67)allusion 暗示--illusion 幻觉--delusion 错觉--elusion 逃避 68)prospect 前景--perspective 透视法 69)stationery 文具--stationary 固定的

70)loose 松的--lose 丢失--loss n 损失--lost lose过去式 71)amend 改正, 修正--emend 校正 72)amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 73)capitol 大厦--capital 首都 74)casual 随便的--causal 表原因的

75)extend 延伸--extent 长度--extant 现存的 76)inability 没能力--disability 残疾 77)personnel 人事--personal 个人的

78)statue 塑像--statute 法令--stature 身长---status 地位 79)widow 寡妇--window 窗户 80)socks 短袜--stockings 长筒袜 81)tax 税--taxi 出租

82)definite 不定的--infinite 无限的 83)grim 严酷的--grime 污点 84)crayon 蜡笔--canyon 山谷 85)recent 最近--resent 生气 86)phrase 短语--phase 阶段 87)mission 使命--emission 散发, 发射--mansion 大厦 88)vision 视觉--version 译本 89)gasp 上气不接下气--grasp 抓住 90)delicate 微妙的--dedicate 献身 91)idle 空闲的--idol 偶像

92)induce 促使,劝诱--deduce 推测--reduce 减少--seduce 诱使 93)lapse 流逝--elapse 消逝--eclipse 日食 94)rude 粗鲁的--crude 天然的

95)source 水源--sauce 酱油--saucer 茶托--resource 资源--recourse 求援

96)sled(儿童)雪橇--sledge 雪橇 97)stripe 条纹--strip 条--trip 旅行

98)vocation 职业--vacation 假期--evocation 召集--revocation 撤回 99)ardor 热情--adore 崇拜--adorn 装饰 100)area 区域--era 时代

101)resemble 象...--assemble v 集合,装配--assembly n 集合, 装配 102)assume 假定--resume 恢复

103)attain 达到--obtain 获得--abstain 放弃 104)award 授予--reward 奖赏

105)baggage(American English)luggage 行李 106)badge 徽章--bandage 绷带 107)blade 刀刃--bald 秃的--bold 大胆 108)bloom 开花--blossom 开花(结果实)--bosom 胸口 109)blush 脸红--flush 发红(脸)110)bride 新娘--bribe 贿赂 111)growl 咆哮--howl 狼叫

112)depress 使沮丧--suppress 镇压--oppress 压迫 113)dime 一角--dim 暗淡的

114)brown 褐色--brow 眼眉--blow 打击 115)bullet 子弹--bulletin 公告 116)carton 纸板盒--cartoon 动画 117)chivalry 骑士精神--cavalry 骑兵队 118)collar 领子--cellar 地窖--color 颜色 119)vanish 消失--evanish 使消失

120)intrude 入侵--extrude 逐出--detrude 推下 121)contort 扭弯--distort 弄弯--retort 反驳 122)eminent 杰出的--imminent 逼近的 123)decline 下降--recline 放置--incline 倾斜

124)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布--acclaim 欢呼--declaim 朗诵 125)edict 法令--indict 控告 126)perfuse 泼洒--profuse 浪费的

127)reject 拒绝--eject 逐出--inject 注射--deject 使沮丧 128)literacy 识字--literary 文学的--literature 文学--literal 文字的 129)median 中央的,中线的--medium 媒体 130)expel 驱逐--repel 反击--impel 推动--dispel 驱散 131)rip 撕--ripe 熟的

132)wench 绞车--wrench 扭伤 133)confidant 知己--confident 有信心的

134)dine 吃饭--diner 吃饭人--dinning n 吃饭--dinner 晚饭 135)dreg 渣滓--drag 拖拉 136)faint 失去知觉--feint 佯攻 137)imprudence 轻率--impudence 无耻 138)specie 硬币--species 种类

139)hanger 钩子--hangar 棚厂--hunger 饥饿 140)suite 一(宾馆套房)--suit一套衣服

来源：网络

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