中考英语时态专项练习第四章

2025-04-07 版权声明 我要投稿

中考英语时态专项练习第四章(通用5篇)

中考英语时态专项练习第四章 篇1

A. is changing B. has changed

C. will have changed D. will change

2. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. will play B. have played C. played D. play

3. I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write

C. won’t write D. hadn’t written

4. ―You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

―I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say

5. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______.

A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown

1. A。选择移动电话不容易,因为科学技术正在迅速发展。

2. D。“我的乒乓球是打得相当好的,但自新年以来还一直没有时间去打。”球打得好是现在已有的技能,故用一般现在时。

3. A。由 recently 和 by now 可知用现在完成时。

4. D。用一般过去时是指“我刚才没急于说”。

中考时态复习总结及练习 篇2

一. 一般现在时

(一)构成:(1)be: am/is/are(2)do: do/does

(二)用法:

1.经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。She always goes to school by bus.2.真理和事实。

Light travels faster than sound.3.在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

When I grow up,I will be a soldier.(主将从现)

4.动作正在发生,用在由here, there等开首的句子中,表示现在正在发生。There goes the bell.5.表示主语的习惯特征,性格,能力等。He studies very hard.6.一般的说明文字等。

The book says that women can live longer than men 二、一般过去时态

(一).构成:(1)be: was/were(2)do: did

(二)用法:

1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和明确的时间状语连用。(或有上下文语境暗示)

She went out just now.I saw him yesterday.2.表示过去经常发生的动作。

Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.3.表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately,the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.注意:有一些容易变化错误的单词,如:

练习:

(1)---I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.---I suppose you _ too fast.A.driveB.are drivingC.droveD.were driving(2)In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship,Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Men’s Singles.A.beat, beatB.won, wonC.beat, wonD.won, beat(3)---When _ your brother _ back?---About half an hour ago.A.did, comeB.had, come C.do, comeD.have, come(4)—Excuse me.You shouldn’t smoke here.Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.”---Sorry, I _ it.A.doesn’t seeB.haven’t seenC.didn’t seeD.hadn’t seen 三、一般将来时

(一)构成:(1)will + be/do

(2)be going to + be/do

①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

He will visit shanghai next week.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

My uncle is coming form America.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:

be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;

shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。

* be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。如: If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

* be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.* be about to do sth.表示―即可,就要‖,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Autumn harvest is about to start.注意:在下面几种情况下只可用will(shall)表示将来,而不可用be going to 结构。表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。eg: Will you please lend me your bike?(2)表示意愿时

eg: We will help him if he asks us.(3)表示单纯的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。eg: The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning 四 过去将来时 1.构成:(1)was/were going to + be/do(2)will + be/do

2.用法:(1)表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中,a.表示感觉的动词。如:see, hear等

由“would +动词原形” 引导。

eg: 1)He said he would buy some fruit forhis sister.2)He asked when the meeting would end.(2)表示曾经打算或准备要做的事,用“was/were + 动词原形”引导。eg: 1)I thought it was going to rain soon.2)They were going to start a new job whenI saw them then.(3)go, come, leave, arrive, start 等动词,其

过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。练习:

(1)--The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful.Youshouldn’t miss it.--If I have time, I _ it.A.seeB.sawC.will seeD.have seen(2)I want to know if there _ an English speech contestnext month.If our school _ it, I must get ready forit.A.will be, holdsB.will be, will holdC.will have, hold

(3)The summer vacation will begin next week.David _to stay with us.A.will be comingB.comes

C.cameD.is coming

五、现在进行时

1.构成:am/is/are + v-ing 2.用法:(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。eg:--What are you doing?--I’m reading English.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。eg: 1)They are studying hard this term.2)We arte picking apples on a farm thesedays.(3)go, leave, arrive, start, visit,move 等动词用现在进行时表示将来.eg: 1)I’m going to Beijing this Sunday.2)The bus is coming soon.(4)当时间状语为now, these days等时或当句子中含有look, listen, canyou see, can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。

b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如:like, love等c.表示希望的动词。如:want, would like等d.表示状态的动词。如:be等e.表示归属的动词。如:have等

f.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如:know, think, forget等 练习:

(1)Don’t turn on the TV.Grandma _ now.A.is sleepingB.will sleepC.sleptD.sleeps(2)Listen.They _ with Mr Wang in the room.A.chattingB.are chattingC.were chattingD.will chat(3)--Jim, please help me take out of the trash.--OK, mom.I _.A.will comeB.am comingC.shall comeC.would come(4)He with us _ to Hawaii for summer vacation.A.are going toB.is going to goC.is going to D.are going to go

六、过去进行时

1.构成: was/were + v-ing 2.用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday,at ten yesterday 等连用,或用另一类动作表示过去的时间。

eg: 1)—What were you doing at nine last night?--I was watching TV at that time.2)He was reading when I came in.3)I was doing my homework while my parents werewatching TV.(2)过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。

eg: Alice was always changing her mind.(3)注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:1)主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时

(从句用一般过去时)。

eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV.2)从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时

(主句用一般过去时)。

eg: While I was walking in the street, theaccident happened.3)若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时,主从句可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。

eg: I was doing my homework while my parentswere doing the chores.3.My parents ___________(give)me a computer for my next birthday.注意:在上述情况下,若动词为表示状态的延续性动词,一般都应用一般过去时,4.We __________(go)to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.而不用过去进行时。

5.There __________(be)an English party tomorrow evening.6.—Larry, what are you going to be when you _________(grow)up?at home.--I ________(be)a professional basketball player.3.练习:

II.单项选择(1)James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______until yesterday.1.---Will you please stay here for the picnic?A.will comeB.is comingC.was comingD.comes

--Sorry, I _______.I’ll have to go to practice the piano.(2)I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn’t see me.She _ the other day.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t

A.was shoppingB.am shoppingC.have shopped

2.He says he ________us around his factory in a week.* 现在进行时和过去进行时比较A.showsB.is showingC.will showsD.will show1.I don’t really work here.I ____ until the new secretary _______.3.Either we or Andy _________ the animals this weekend.A.just help out;comesB.have just helped out;will comeA.is going to feedB.are going to feedC.am just helping out;comesD.will just help out;has comeC.is feedingD.are feeding2.---When shall we leave?4.I hope your dream ________ one day.---As soon as I ______ what I _______.A.comes trueB.come trueC.will come trueD.will trueA.will finish;doB.have finished, am doing5.________ I return the book to the library soon?C.finish, will doD.finish, doA.WillB.DoC.AmD.Shall 3.At that time he _____ in the library.6.If it _______, our family ________ boating tomorrow.A.workedB.had workedC.was workingD.would workA.don’t rain, will goB.isn’t rain, is going to go4.The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____in the office.C.doesn’t rain, will goD.doesn’t rain, shall goA.were working;had leftB.worked;left7.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.C.had worked;leftD.were working;would leaveA.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have 5.---Hey, look where you are going!

七、现在完成时

---Oh, I’m terribly sorry._______.1.A.I’m not noticing.B.I wasn’t noticing.C.I haven’t noticed.D.I don’t notice.结构:(1)be: have/has been(2)do: have/has done E.I didn’t notice.F.I won’t notice

2.用法: *一般过去时和过去进行时比较

(1)结果:表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果。1.He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.eg:1)—Have you had your lunch yet? A.wrote;has finishedB.was writing;has finished

--Yes, I have.I’ve just had it.C.was writing;had finishedD.wrote;will finish

2.Tom ________ into the house when no one ___________.2)I have lost my pen.A.slipped;was noticingB.had slipped;noticed3)I have already watched the TV play.C.slipped;had noticedD.was slipping;noticed4)—Have you found your lost pen? 3.As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep.--No, I haven’t found it yet.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fell

注意:already, yet常和现在完成时连用。C.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell

1)already 用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前也可放在句末。4.The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields.2)yet用于疑问句,表示“已经”,用于否定句,表“还”,常放在句末。A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;picked

(2)持续:表示动作或状态已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和for, since连C.had seen;pickedD.saw;was picking

用,表示持续的动作或状态多为 用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.Who _________(give)the concert tomorrow?延续性动词。2._________ I ________(say)it again?eg: 1)We have lived here since 2000.2)I have learnt English for three years.(3)经验:表示从过去到现在曾经经历的事情或表示同一动作发生多次,常和never, ever, once, twice, before等连用。eg: 1)I have never been to Egypt before.2)It has snowed twice here.非延续性动词的现在完成时常用下列结构表示:主语 + have/has been + adj./n./prep-phraseeg: 1)He has been dead for two years.2)He has been a party member for a year.3)I have been in this school for half a year.(4)几个副词在现在完成时中的用法:① just“刚刚”,表示动作刚结束,常放在助动词与过去分词之间。eg: He has just come back from Beijing.② ever“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中,位于助动词与过去分词之间。eg: Have you ever been to Shanghai?③ never“从来没有”,常与before连用,多放在助动词与过去分词之间。eg: I have never travelled by plane before.④ before“以前”,指过去不确定的某个时间,总放在句末不受句型的限制。eg: I haven’t heard of it before.⑤ for + 时间段 , since + 时间点应特别注意:谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如:我离开这所学校已八年了。

误:I’ve left this school for eight years.正:I’ve been away this school for eight years.(5)延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法

① 非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg: The poor old man has died.(T)

The poor old man has died for three years.(F)The poor old man has been dead for three years.但在否定句中,可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg: He hasn’t come here for several days.② 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法:1)将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词:

come→ be here, go→ be there, die→ be dead,borrow→ keep, buy→ have, join→ be in/be a „member, leave→ be away, begin to study→ study,finish→ be over, get up→ be up, put on→ wear,catch a cold→ have a cold, wake up→ be awake,fall asleep→ be asleep, arrive/get→ be,lose→ not have, leave→ be away from

2)将时间状语改为过去时间,并用一般过去时代替现在完成时。eg: He has been in the army for three years.→He joined the army three years ago.3)用句型“It is+ 一段时间+since从句(从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的一般过去式)”表示eg: The old man has been dead for two years.→ It is two years since the old man died 练习:

1.I________ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept 2.—Why not go to see the flower show with us?--I ________ it.A.sawB.had seenC.seeD.have seen

3.—I ________so busily recently that I _______ no time to help you with your math.--That’s OK.I can manage it by myself.A.have been working, haveB.have worked, had

C.am working, will haveD.had been working, had had 4.—I ________ women new CDs.--When _______ you _______ them?--Yesterday morning.A.buy, did, buyB.buy, do, buy

C.have bought, did, buyD.have bought, did, buy

5.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He _______ in a radio factory at that time.A.had workedB.has workedC.was workingD.has been working 6.—Have you finished the report?--NO.I _______ it all this week.A.will doB.had doneC.have doneD.have been doing

八、过去完成时

1.构成:(1)be: had been(2)do: had done

2.用法:表示“过去的过去”,即在过去的某一动作之前,已经发生了另外一个动作。3.时间状语:by last week, by the end of lastyear, when I got there等

eg: 1)The movie had been on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.2)She had left by the time I arrived.3)He had lived in Shanghai before he came here.4)I had learned about 2,000 words by the end of last term.1.---Where __you __(put)the book?I can’t see it anywhere.---I ___(put)it right here.But now it’s gone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;have putD.have;put;have put

2.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _______ to her?A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened

3.Hello, I ____ you were in London.How long _________ here?A.don’t know;were youB.hadn’t known;are you

C.haven’t known;areD.didn’t know;have you been

4.I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.A.finished;wereB.have finished;areC.have finished;wereD.had finished;were

5.When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenC.had spoken;have forgotten 一般过去时和过去进行时

1.He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finishedB.was writing;has finishedC.was writing;had finishedD.wrote;will finish

2.Tom ________ into the house when no one ___________.A.slipped;was noticingB.had slipped;noticedC.slipped;had noticedD.was slipping;noticed3.As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell

4.The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;pickedC.had seen;pickedD.saw;was picking

(六)过去完成时与一般现在时比较练习I.单项选择

1.Li mei is only a ten-year-old girl, but she _______to draw for about five years.A.learnsB.learndeC.would learnD.has learned

2.There ______ a lot of rain again last week.We ______ too much rain this month.A.was;hadB.was;have hadC.has been;has hadD.has been;had3.--_______you ______ Kate’s brother ?I _______ something to tell him.--I’m afraid I _______.A.Have;seen;have got;haven’tB.Did;see;have;don’tC.Have;seen;had;haven’tD.Did;see;have got;haven’t

4.My family _______ supper when suddenly I _______ a heavy knock on the door.A.are having;heardB.were having;have heardC.were having;heardD.have had;was hearing

5.Jim no longer studies here.He _______ to London with his parents.They _______ almost a week ago.A.is goingl leftB.was going;leftC.has gone;has leftD.has gone;left6.Our manger _______ to America twice before and now he _______ there again.A.has gone;has beenB.has been;has goneC.has gone;wentD.went;has been

7.Mr Liu _______ for Xi’an on Saturday.He _______ in that city for about five days.A.leftl has beenB.has left;has beenC.was leaving;wasD.left;was

8.Granny Liu ____down among the children and _____to tell them the story of her life.A.has sat;beganB.sat;has begunC.sat;beganD.has sat;has begun9.–I;m sorry to keep you waiting so long.--Oh, it doesn’t matter.I _____ here only a few minutes.A.wasB.have beenC.will beD.came

10.Alice _______ to Australia with her father a year ago.She ______in a school near her

home already.A.came;has beenB.came;wasC.has come;wasD.has come;has been11.I have ______ finished my home work.Have you finished yours_______.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;yetD.yet;asready12.I have _______come back from abroad.I came here _______.A.just;justB.just now;just nowC.justl just nowD.just now;just13.–I haven’t told that to anyone _______, have I ?

--You’ve seemed to tell that to Li Lei a few days_______.A.before;agoB.before;beforeC.ago;agoD.ago;before14.—Has your mother ______ beeen to London _______?--No, _______.But my father has _______been there.A.just;yet;never;everB.ever;before;not;alreadyC.ever;already;never;justD.ever;before;never;just 15.I have _______ heard of such a strange thing________.A.just;alreadyB.never;beforeC.neverl yetD.ever;just now

16.Ann has been in Australia ________ six months.Her parents haven’t heard from her ______ half a year _______.A.for;since;agoB.for;since;beforeC.in;for;ago;D.for;since;before

17.Mr Black _______ to the city hospital.He ______ a bad cold.He _______ only a minute ago.A.has gone;has got;leftB.has been;has got;left C.has gone;had;leftD.has gone;has got;has left II.用所给词的适当形式填空

18.Tom ________(see)this film.He _______(see)it last Saturday.19.She _________(have)her supper.She __________(have)it with me in my house.20.--_________you _________(be)to New York?

--No, I ________(have), but my father ________(be)there twice.21.Oh, we _________(not meet)each other for a long time.I last________(see)you in London, didn’t I ?

22.Jack ________(leave)home in 1998.He _______(be)away from his home for almost six

years.23.–Where is Liu Ping?

--She _______(go)shopping.--When _______she ________(go)?--She _________(go)a few minutes ago.24.Mr Wang ________(come)to this school in September.And he _______(be)at this

school since then.25.My father isn’t at home.He ________(go)to Beijing.He ________(go)there on Monday.And he _______(be)in Beijing for three days already.26.--_______ you________(read)thes book before?

--Yes, I ______.I _______(read)It about two years ago.27.I ___________(not return)to my hometown so far.I think it ________(change)a lot in

C.begins;walksD.was beginning;walked

2.I ______ the dinner already by the time my parents reached home yesterday afternoon.A.had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.was cooking

3.He’s already gove home.But before he ______, he ______all the mistakes in his the last 20 years.III.同义句转换

28.Lucy borrowed the book a week ago.Lucy _________________ the book _______ a week.29.Mr Andrew began to teach English twenty years ago.Mr Andrew has ________ an _______________ for twenty years.30.The Smiths have moved to London for almost ten months.___________________ almost ten months since the Smiths _______to London.31.My brother joined the army a few weeks ago.My brother ______________________ soldier ________ a few weeks.32.Liu Hua joined our club in 2003.Li Hua ________________________our club ________2003.33.Mr Smith came to this school in September.Mr Smith ________ ________ at this school _________september.34.I bought this new dictionary over two weeks ago.I _______ _________ this new dictionary ________ over two weeks.35.How long have you worked in this factory?

_________did you ________to work in this factory?36.Uncle Wang has worked there since it opened in 1989.Uncle Wang _______ _______ work ther in 1989 _______ it opened.37.Xiao bing has a high fever for three days.Xiao Bing________ to have fever for three days________.38.Liu Hai’s mother died in 2001.Liu Hai’s mother _______ _______ ________ ________ 2001.39.It’s been almost a year since hes grandpa died.His grandpa ________ _________ _________ ___________ almost a year.40.I lost my wallet more than a week ago.________ ________ more than a week ________ I lost my wallet.41.We last saw each other half a year ago.We ________ _______ each other for half a year.42.Jim bought the new bike two weeks ago.Jim _______ ________ the new bike for two weeks.过去将来时

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Professor Nelson wanted to know when the conference __________(begin)the next day.2.Mrs Smith asked her son if he ________(go)to London on business the next month.八、过去完成时等级测试

1.The class_____ before Tom ______ into the classroom.A.began;was walkingB.had begun;walked

composition.A.left;has correctedB.has left;correctedC.had left;correctedD.left;had corrected

4.I _______any of Piccaso’s paintings before I visited the art museum.A.have never seenB.had never seenC.will never seeD.would never see

5.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ________.A.has risenB.roseC.had risenD.is rising6.By seven o’clock yesterday, we _______ at the airport.A.had arrivedB.have arrivedC.would arriveD.arrived 7.The soldier_______ after he ______for three days.A.dead;had been woundedB.has died;had been woundedC.had died;was woundedD.died;had been wounded

8.The students _______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book which she ______in the office.A.had written;leftB.were writing;has leftC.had written;had leftD.were writing;had left

9.John said he _______supper with his parents.He was quite full.A.had hadB.was eatingC.would haveD.has eaten

10.By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.A.would beginB.has begunC.had begunD.is beginning

11.I _______much farther before I caught up with them.A.don’t goB.was not goingC.have not goneD.hadn’t gone 12.–How many English words _______you ______ by the end of last term?--About two thousand.A.did;learnB.have;learnedC.had;learnedD.were;learning

13.By the time the police _______, the thieves, the thieves ________ the stolen money.A.had arrived;had hiddenB.have arrived;are hidingC.had arrived;hidD.arrived;had hidden

中考英语动词时态复习 篇3

1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如:Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.

2、谈论过去发生的动作,并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作,不涉及它对现在的影响时,通常用一般过去时。

现在完成时常见的时间状语有:for+一段时间;since+过去的某个时间;so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段时间;(once, twice, )threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days例如:I havent seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?

1.Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr. Black?

Sorry.He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park.

A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to

简析:C。说话者此时不在,说明此时已去了玄武湖公园,用现在完成时表示到目前为止还在持续的动作。has been to表示已去过某个地方,而现在不在那个地方了。

Would you like to see the film with me?

中考复习病句修改专项练习 篇4

1.下面语段中5个句子的画线部分都有语病,请将修改意见写在语段后相应序号的横线上。

升学考试快要到了。①我逐渐越来越感到时间不够用。我想,②自己的语文太低,肚里没几个词儿,于是拼命读小说、散文。然而,③看书我只是凭兴趣,一目十行,走马观花,光看故事大意,④不注意提高分析能力和词汇,所以收获很小。后来,⑤我才发现这种做法并非有问题。

修改意见:① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 2.下面的几个句子都有些毛病,请在原句的基础上修改订正。①面对这一派大好形势,我能不无动于衷吗? ②现在即将毕业了,我愿接受一切团组织对我的考验。③经过专家组的考核验收,该市被授予“省级节水型城市”。

④目前,计算机虽已在某些方面大大超过了人类左脑的逻辑运算能力,但一些专家坚持认为,尽管计算机技术多么发达,它只能在人类的控制下,朝造福于人类的方向发展。

⑤ 我们要继承和发展党的优良作风。

3.人民教育出版社出版的现行高中历史教科书有不少病句,现列举其中三则,请修改。

①晋文公当上晋国国君后,发展生产,整顿政治,训练军队,成为北方一大强国。改为:

②南北朝时由于北方民族的大融合,和江南经济的发展,为隋的统一创造了条件。改为:

③西周是我国奴隶社会的鼎盛时期,通过分封制和井田制,使周王朝成为地域空前广大的奴隶制国家。

改为:

4.下面语段有四处毛病,请按要求答题。

提高道德品质的水准,是后天环境教育和①自我修养共同一齐作用的结果。自我修养是内因,②后天环境教育只要通过内因才能起作用。③在社会实践过程中难免有困难和挫折。因而,社会中的每一个人,④都必须加强自觉地道德品质的自我修养;

A.用词重复的一处是:(填序号),应删掉。

B.用词不正确的一处是:(填序号),应改为:

C.与这段文字论述的中心话题不统一的一个句子是:(填序号),应删掉。D.语序不合理的一处是:(填序号),应改为: 5.下面一段话表达欠妥,请在原文上改正。

我渴望看到蓝天、白云,看到青山、绿水,看到灿烂的圆月,看到金黄色的沙滩,看到五彩缤纷的贝壳,看到广阔无垠的海洋。

6.修改下面的病句 A.“五一”长假期间,滔滔不绝的游客使各地风景区热闹非凡。

B.这篇小说情感细腻,文笔生动,受到了读者的普遍欢迎,把它誉为一曲难得的爱 国主义颂歌

7.下面病句的修改方法是:将“ ”这个词改成“ ”。这次清洁大扫除进行得很完整。乱贴的标语被揭去了,堆积的垃圾被运走了,堵塞的水沟被疏通了,连各个角落的灰尘也被冲洗掉了。

8.下面是某校学生给文物局专家一封信的部分内容,划线部分有毛病,请在下面横线上修改。

我们的扬州城已经有近2500年左右的历史①,但它的发展和变化,从来没有像今天发展变化这样快②。在现代化建设过程中,能否保存古城的独特风韵和气质,对于我们这个古老的城市是一个挑战③。我强烈敦促专家们对扬州城深巷中的古宅进行全面的普查④,要让古宅和古建筑都得到有效保护⑤,这也是保护我们国家的文化遗产。

① __________________________________ ②_______________________________ ③ ___________________________________④_______________________________ ⑤ _______________________________________ 9.下面文字中画线的语句,有的没有毛病,有的是多余的应当删去,有的有毛病需要修改。阅读后,完成后边各题。

近年来,①各地住宅小区对建设一个优美的环境投资了大量的人力、物力和财力,种树、植草、栽花,②还建造了一些供人休闲的假山、喷水池,为人们休息提供了良好的场所。可是,就在这美好的环境中,不时发生一些令人不愉快的事来,有人随意将瓜皮果壳扔进草坪、花圃,有人把装饰瓷砖撬去几块,把花圃围栏木条抽去几根,把石桌石椅掀翻在地,看了真让人气愤,③让人愤慨不已。

④不仅创建文明小区是有关部门的事,也是小区每一住家户的事,⑤大家都应该多一点社会公德,多一分爱心,让我们都来爱护公共卫生,爱护公共设施,爱护美好的环境吧。⑥为国家的精神文明建设作出重大的贡献!

A、没有语病的句子是 _________(填序号)

B、应删去的句子是 _______、(填序号)

C、应修改:_______句的________改为_____________,________改为_________________。_______句将______________移到____________________ 之后。

10、《宇宙里有些什么》一文中有两处修改很精彩。下边的句子有的是修改前的,有的是修改后的,选择你认为是修改后的句子填入原文的横线上(只写序号),然后说说为什么要这么改。

得走几万年,!尽管恒星都很大,差不多每一颗都能装下几百万个地球(只有极少数比地球小),可是在辽阔的宇宙空间,也许还要小。

A.好辽阔的宇宙海洋啊 B.多么辽阔的宇宙空间啊

C.这些恒星只不过像大海里的砂砾 D.这些恒星不过像大海里的水滴 [答]:

11、请修改下面两句病句:

(1)关于这件事的具体详情,我以后再告诉你。(2)能否刻苦学习是提高学习成绩的关键。

12、下面语段中有两个病句,请把它们找出来,并加以改正。

①有关医学人士与心理学家认为,一些青少年长期迷恋上网,会患上一种病——“网络成瘾症”。②这种病的主要症状有:精神依赖、茶饭不思、记忆力减退和焦躁不安等。③一些家长没有意识到这是一种病,而采用简单粗暴的方式阻止孩子不上网。④为此,专家建议,我们在强化网络监管的同时,也要有效的寻找治疗疾病的方法。

第—句,修改意见: 第二句,修改意见:

13、下面语段中有四处语病,请选择其中的两处加以改正。

①爱因斯坦是杰出的20世纪科学家。②他生于德国,后迁居美国。作为一位可以同牛顿相媲美的科学巨匠,③他在物理学的许多领域内作出了重大贡献,④其中最重要的是发现了“相对论”。英国大物理学家汤姆生激动地宣称:⑤爱因斯坦是“人类思想史上最伟大的成就之一”。1921年,⑥爱因斯坦荣获了诺贝尔物理学奖的殊荣。

第 处,改为。

第 处,改为。

14、下面这个病句可以有两种不同的修改方法,请你改好它。(每种改法只 能改动一处,不得改变原意)

近日,有关部门发出紧急通知,严禁一切猎捕、出售、收购果子狸和其他野生动物。修改(1)。修改(2)。

15、下面一段话有两处语病,找出来并改正。

情感是调节师生关系的精神纽带。①教育内容能否被接受,很大程度上关键取决于师生关系的融洽程度。②师生间保持愉快活泼和融洽和谐的气氛,③互相尊重、理解、信任,教育的内容在情感的传输带上才能顺利通行。④心理学研究表现:⑤师生健康情感的双向交流,⑥会使学生从老师身上感受到一个人应该如何生活、学习和工作。

第 处 改为。第 处 改为。

16、下面是从某书店的一则海报中摘录出来的话,文字表述上有两处毛病。请找出并进行修改。

①我店刚到最新出版的长篇小说《人间正道》。②该书有精装和简装两种版本,③其精装本封面、插图、印刷讲究,④质量上乘。⑤为沟通读者和作者联系,⑥特邀著名作家——该书作者周梅森来此签名售书。⑦地点在二楼文学作品专柜出售。⑧欢迎广大读者互相转告并踊跃参加。

第 处 改为。第 处 改为。

17、请按要求修改下面一段话

乘车时希望有一个座位,这无可厚非,坐着毕竟比站着要舒服。但是,也应该看到,那些年纪大的老人,(a)只能站在车厢内随着车辆的颠簸而摇摇晃晃,(b)由于体质弱“竞争”不过年轻人(c)他们会不会因体力不支而跌倒?车厢内有人想过这个问题没有?“老吾老以及人之老“,尊重老人,古人都推崇备至,我们怎能连古人都不如呢?面对老弱病 残,不过是举手之劳而已。

(1)文中有一个句子由于用词不当造成表意重复,应该删去的是:(2)文中画直线的句子(a)(b)(c)顺序不恰当,应调整为:(3)文中画波浪线的句子表意有缺陷,应改为:

18、下面语断中画线的句子有三处表达错误,请把它们找出来,并加以改正。

日前,①连云港市文化市场稽查队发现在例行检查时,有一家网吧接纳了多名未成年人。近年来,②虽然有关方面扩大了对网吧的管理力度,然而未成年人泡网吧的现象并没有从根本上绝迹。未成年人上网之所以屡禁不绝,③一是少数学生懒于学业,欺骗家长,逃课上网;一是有些网吧经营者受利益驱动,顶风违纪,接纳未成年人进网吧。另外,④无法准确判断上网者是否未成年人,这也是个别网吧经营者心存侥幸的原因之一。

第 处。改为 第 处。改为 第 处。改为

19、下面一段文字画横线处都有语病,请依次改正

①一个民族应该值得回顾的辉煌历史,②它会稳定和提升现在的现实生活。③人们通过对先人所经历的艰苦磨练和取得的辉煌成果的回忆,来升华和照亮现在的生活。民族的生活和个人的生活一样,是一种极为可贵的经验财富。④这种经验财富,如果得到巧妙的运用,就会导致社会的进步和发展;相反,如果滥用或误用,就会导致空想、迷惑和失败.20、下面一段话在字词、标点和句子三方面都存在问题,请找出并加以改正。

豁达是一种坦荡,那心灵像一汪碧泉清澈见底,容不得半点污秽和虚伪,是黑决不会是白,是鹿决不会说是马。豁达是一种乐观,能驱散生活中的痛苦和眼泪,不论生活怎样拆磨你、欺骗你、你永远都微笑着。豁达是一种自信,“自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里。”,生活处处充满竟争和拼搏,在豁达者面前永远没有失败。豁达不是妥协退让,就是大度宽容。

21、修改下列句子的语病:

(1)扬州市歌《茉莉花》具有鲜艳的地方色彩。

(2)是否具有安全保障措施,这是韩、日两国保证本届世界杯足球赛成功的重要条件之一。

22.下面两个句子分别有搭配不当、不得体的毛病,请在原句上改正。(1)胡大勇同学学习刻苦,成绩优良,当上了学校学习标兵的荣誉称号。

(2)校长接见了前来视察的省人大代表,并向他们介绍了学校德育工作情况。23.下列两个句子,各有一处语病,请修改。

(1)中考在即,每一个考生都做好了复习迎考。

(2)经过前一阶段的综合整治,市区的垃圾问题得到了改观。(3)我们要学习“海空卫士”王伟同志英勇无畏。

(4)各级党委开展了丰富多彩的活动,祝贺中国共产党建党八十周年。(5)通过这次小提琴比赛,使她的自信心增强了。

(6)我们要利用一切人类的优秀成果,为祖国建设服务。

参考答案

1.①删去“逐渐”或“越来越”。②“语文”后加“水平” ③把”我”放在“看书”之前,或把“看书”移到“兴趣”后 ④“词汇”前加上“积累”。⑤删去“并非”或将“有”改为“没有”。

2.①删去“不” ②“一切”调置到“‘考验”前面 ③删去“炯炯有神” ④删去“但是” ⑤“发展”改为“发扬”

3.①“成为北方一大强国”改为“使晋国成为北方一大强国” ②删去“由十”和逗号(原句主语残缺,删去“由于”,让前面两个并列短语作主语。)③删去“使”(后一分句没有主语,删去‘“使”,让“周王朝”成为主语。)4.A①“共同”或“一齐” B.②“只改为”只有“只有”C I).④都必须自觉地加强

5、①皎洁的圆月 ②五彩斑斓的贝壳

6、将“滔滔不绝”改为“络绎不绝”。或将“滔滔不绝”去掉)(将“把它”改为为“被”。

7.将“完整”改成“彻底” 8.①删去“近”或“左右”;②删去“发展变化”;③把“能否”改为“如何”或“怎样”

④把“敦促”改为“恳请”或“建议” ⑤删去“和古建筑”(删去“古宅和”也算对)

9.A、⑤ B、②③⑥ C、①“对”改为“为”。“投资”改为“投入” ④“不仅”移到“文明小区”后

10、B D “海洋”改为“宇宙空间”使说明更科学,因为“海洋”仅仅是地球上的一部分,用来比喻无穷无尽的宇宙不恰当,且与后文的“宇宙空间”不一致。“砂砾”改为“水滴”,能够与“大海”相照应,表达更严密。

11、(1)去掉“具体”(2)去掉“能否”

12、第③句,修改意见:否定不当,删去“阻止孩子不上网”中的“不”。第④句,修改意见:语序不当,应将“有效的”调至“寻找”后面。

13、第①处语序不当,改为“爱因斯坦是20世纪最杰出的科学家”,第④处、第⑤处、第⑥处均属搭配不当,可分别改为“其中最重要的是创立了‘相对论’”、“爱因斯坦的相对论是‘人类思想史上最伟大的成就之一’”、“爱因斯坦荣获了诺贝尔物理学奖”(或“爱因斯坦获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的殊荣”)。

14、(1)去掉“一切”(2)在句末加“的活动”

15、① “教育内容能否被接受,很大程度上取决于师生关系的融洽程度。” ④ “心理学研究表明”

16、⑤“为沟通读者和作者”或“为便于读者和作者联系” ⑦“地点在二楼文学作品专柜”

17、删去“年纪大”或“老”。将b句放到a句前。修改正确即可。例:面对老弱病残起身让个座,不过是举手之劳而已。

18、第1处:将“发现”移到“在例行检查时”后。第2处:将“扩大”改为“加大”。第4处:在“是否”后加“是”。19、1.在“应该”后加“有”。2.去掉“现实”。3.将“升华和照亮”改为“照亮和升华”。4.将“导致”改为“促进”。

20、(字词:“拆”改为“折”;“竟”改为“竞”。标点:“„„会当击水三千里。”引号中的句号放在引号外,或者将“豁达是一种自信,”中的逗号改为句号(说明:前者属于非独立引用,后者是将其后引文处理为独立引用)。句子:“不是„„就是”改为“不是„„而是”。

21.(1)将“鲜艳”改为“鲜明”(或“浓厚”、“浓郁”等)(2)去掉“是否”或在“保证”前面加上“能否”。

22.(1)胡大勇同学学习刻苦,成绩优良,当上了学校学习标兵。或:胡大勇同学学习刻苦,成绩优良,获得了学校学习标兵的荣誉称号。(2)校长接待(会见)了前来视察的省人大代表,并向他们介绍了学校德育工作情况。

中考语文短语句子专项练习题 篇5

判断短语结构类型练习

一、指出下列短语的结构

1、风俗习惯( )

2、变化规律( )

3、历史悠久( )

4、整修一新( )

5、发展经济( )

6、思维敏捷( )

7、废寝忘食( )

8、愚公移山( )

9、竞选州长( )

10、销售计划( )

11、色彩缤纷( )

12、风和日丽( )

13、激动不已( )

14、禁止吸 烟( )

15、巍峨挺立( )

16、不断发生( )

17、气氛热烈( )

18、描写景物( )

19交头接耳( )

二、选出下列各组中和其它短语类型不同的一项。

1、A、祖国万岁 B、品质优良 C 、天气晴和 D、思想品质 E、成绩好

2、A、看了两眼 B、打 扫教室 C、洗得干净 D、热了起来 E、扔出去

3、A、十分伟大 B、我的书包 C、小声地说 D、追歼敌人 E、很热闹

4、A、讲解语法 B、讲述清楚 C、种植玉米 D、制造火箭 E、听故事

5、A、报纸杂志 B、调查研究 C、身体健康 D、严肃认真 E、读和写

句子成分分析及提取句子主干练习

一、用符号法标出下列句子的各种成分:

1. 我家的猫最怕陌生人。

2. 我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。

3. 薄薄的轻雾浮起在池塘里 。

4. 乔家忽而遭了一场很大的变故。

5. 天气比屋子里冷得多了。

二、用符号法标出下列句子的.主干:

1. 在汉江北岸,我遇到一个青年战士。

2. 消息在乡下传得特别快。

3. 我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中。

4. 理想中的女儿应该是个淑女。

5. 隔了几天,二妹从虹口舅舅家里回来。

判断短语结构类型【答案】

一、1、(并列)

2、(偏正)

3、(主谓)

4、整(后补)

5、(动宾)

6、( 主谓)

7、(并列)

8、(主谓)

9、(动宾)

10、(偏正)

11、(主谓)

12、(并列)

13、(后补)

14、(动宾)

15、(偏正)

16、(偏正)

17、(主谓)

18、(动宾)

19、(并列)

二、1、主谓 D、思想品质(偏正 )

2、后补 B、打扫教 室(动宾)

3、偏正 D、追歼敌人(动宾)

4、动宾 B、讲述清楚(后补)

5、并列 C、身体健康(主谓)

句子成分分析及提取句子主干练习答案

一、用符号法标出下 列句子的各种成 分:

1. (我家的)猫 [最]怕 陌生人。

2. (我国的)石拱桥 有(悠久的)历史。

3. (薄薄的)轻雾 浮起<在池塘里>。

4. 乔家[忽而]遭了(一场很大)的变故。

5. 天气[比屋子里]冷得<多>了。

二、用符号法标出下列句子的主干:

1. 在汉江北岸,我遇到一个青年战士。

2. 消息在乡下传得特别快。

3. 我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中。

4. 理想中的女儿应该是个淑女

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