八年级英语下学期期中测试题及答案（通用5篇）
( ) 1. A place to live in space is _________.
A. a space station B. an apartment C. a rocket
( ) 2. 10 years ago， _________ only one classroom building in our school.
And in 10 years， _________ five classroom buildings in our school.
A. there will be, there are B. there was, there will be C. there will be; there was
( ) 3. He goes to work early on workdays _________ Saturday and Sunday.
A. except B. besides C. and
( ) 4. My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do?
A. Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers.
B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help.
C Maybe you should work harder.
( ) 5. “What time does the plane _________?” “I think at about 10 o’clock.”
A. drop off B. get off C. take off
( ) 6. Lily called me____ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party__ me tomorrow.
A. at; for B. on; with C on; for
( ) 7. Nina is clever but kind of lazy. If she ______harder, she ________ better grades.
A. will work; gets B. works; will get C. will work; will get
( ) 8. If you meet troubles in your life, you must try to _______the troubles.
A. turn over B. get over C. look over
( ) 9. I was never_____ to receive a _____ result from my science teacher.
A. surprised; disappointed B. surprised; disappointing C. surprising; disappointed
( ) 10. Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s so cold.
A to close B close C closing
( ) 11 –Would you mind mending the bike for me?
A Not at all. B No, thanks. C That’s all right.
( ) 12 In China, many families are ______ to buy cars these days.
A enough rich B rich enough C very rich
( ) 13 If you come to the party, you _____ a great time.
A would have B have C will have
( )14 I don’t know ______ happened outside.
A how B what C when
( ) 15 Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.
A in B at C on
( ) 16 _______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
A While B After C Before
( ) 17 Will there be more trees? Yes, ______.
A there will. B they will. C there have.
( ) 18 Tom often makes his friends _______.
A laugh B laughed C laughing
( ) 19 My friend was planning a party. _________ was invited except me.
A Other everyone B Else everyone C Everyone else
( ) 20 We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.
A will rain B rains C rained
二、选词填空。(10分)
less, kinds of, took, until, was mad at, in good health, organize, get on, pass on, landed
1 Lana said she _____________ Marcia.
2 –Will there be ________ pollution than before? -- I think so.
3 I have a good friend. I ________ well with him.
4 Can you _______ the games for the class party?
5 She ________ the bus to school last week.
6 He takes exercises every day. So he is ___________.
7 There are many different ____________ animals in the zoo.
8 The students didn’t stop talking ________ the teacher came in.
9 My flight to New York _________ at 9:00 last night.
10 I’m seeing Sue this afternoon. Do you want me to _______ any message?
三、完型填空(共10分，每小题1分)
(A)
The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (1)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (2)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (3)__________ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (4)__________ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave or they will not be let in.
( ) 1. A. school B. party C. gym D. meeting
( ) 2. A. put on B. in C. wear D. take off
( ) 3. A. bring B. take C. make D. let
( ) 4. A. sit B. sing C. dance D. shout
(B)
Small cars may take the place of big cars in the future. There is space for only two people in such a car. If everyone (5)________ such a car, there will be less pollution (6)________ the air. There will also be more space for (7)________ cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars will cost (8)________ less. Driving will be (9)________, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per(每) hour. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of road will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used (10)________ the big, fast cars and the other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.
( ) 5. A. rides B. drives C. pushes
( ) 6.A. for B. on C. in
( ) 7.A. stopping B. stop C. parking
( ) 8.A. lots of B. many C. much
( ) 9.A. safer B. dangerous C danger
( ) 10..A. as B for C in
四、按要求变换句型(10分)
1 I was watching TV when Mother came in.(用while替换)
________ I was _______ TV, Mother came in.
2 Mr Wang told us, “ We will have a long holiday.”(改写为间接引语)
Mr Wang told us ______ _______ have a long holiday.
3 They will go to Beijing on vacation next week. They will have enough time.(合并为含if的复合句)
They will go to Beijing on vacation next week ______ they ______ enough time.
4 You should come here by bike.(改为否定句)
You _______ _______ here by bike.
5 Ted saw an alien yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)
_______ Ted ______ an alien yesterday?
6 The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed?(对划线部分提问)
_______ was the boy _______ when the UFO landed?
7 John did his homework last night.(用 at nine o’clock last night替换last night)
John _______ ________ his homework at nine o’clock last night.
8 Brazil will win the World Cup next time. (改写为一般疑问句)
______ Brazil _______ the World Cup next time?
9 I got to school late because the traffic was very busy. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ______ you get to school late?
10 Could you please open the window?(改写为同义句)
_______ you mind _______ the window?
五、将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。(10分)
1 I have a math test tomorrow. A Yes, there will.
2 While Mary was talking on the phone, B her sister walked in.
3 I think I’m going to eat a big ice cream. C Could you please help me with my homework?
4 Don’t bring food to school. D He said I couldn’t go to the party.
5 What did your father say? E Sorry, I’ll eat them right away.
6 I can’t sleep. What should I do? F Why don’t you listen to some relaxing music.
7 Would you mind eating your vegetables? G Would you mind cleaning the classroom?
8 Will there be less pollution in 100 years? H You should study tonight.
9 The classroom is too dirty. I If you do, the teacher will take it away.
10 My homework is too difficult. J If you do, you’ll have a stomachache.
六、用动词的适当时态填空.(5分)
1 Betty ________(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow.
2 Look! Many girls ________ (play) games over there.
3 My father usually ________(go) swimming in summer.
4 She said she ________(can) speak three languages.
5 He _________(read) an English book now.
6 They ________(not have) any classes next week.
7 He told us that he __________(visit) his grandpa next week.
8 Last year, they ________(buy) a new computer.
9 We won’t go to movies if it __________(rain) tomorrow.
10 Jim _______ (talk) on the phone when the man came in.
七、阅读理解(10分)
(A)
My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. It’s name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.
1 From the story, we know that Jack is ________.
A Dick’s good friend B a large police dog C a young man
2 Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?
A In his room B In the street C In the park
3 Jack became very worried one afternoon because ______.
A he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time.
B a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon.
C Dick walked around his room several times.
4 What does the word “stand” mean in the passage?
A 站立 B理解 C忍受
5 Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?
A Try to take the man laugh. B Like the young man very much. C Ask the young man to leave.
(B)
Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt(弄伤) him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boy’s parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son can’t lift(举起) his right arm above his head.
Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr.Jenkins’ truck knocks you down in the street.”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“And you can’t lift your right arm now?”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?”
Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident?”
“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head.
1. Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks down ________.
A. a lawyer B. a boy’s father C. a boy
2. The boy’s parents want to get ________ from him.
A. more trucks B. more money C. more monkeys
3. Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer asks the boy to ______.
A. ask some questions B. answer some questions C. lift his left arm
4. The boy says he can’t lift his _________ now.
A. right arm B. left arm C. right foot
5. There is _______ wrong with the boy.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
八、按要求完成下题。(5分)
(A). 按要求将所给的单词、词组分类。(请填字母序号)(3分)
a) When I was young, I never _____________________.
b) I’m going to be a/ an _____________________ in 10 years.
c) If I have leisure time, I will ____________________.
(B).根据实际回答问题。(2分)
1. What did you do when you were young?
I _____________________ when I was young.
2. What will you do in your leisure(空闲)time?
In my leisure time I will ________________________.
3 If you argue with your parents, what should you do?
If I argue with my parents, ________________________.
4 What did your math teacher say about your last test?
He said ______________________________.
B卷(20分)
一、选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。(5分)
health, usual, good, sleep, late, real, hard, hour, much, loud, have, work
Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are 1 . In the morning you are ready to 2 , study or play again. If you sleep 3 at night, you can work or learn better in the day.
Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 4 sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers in class or can’t work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry 5 if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work 6 at your lessons if you 7 enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study until 8 at night. But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more.
Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9 of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 10 .
二、汉译英(5分)
1 你们总是和老师相处得好吗?
_______ you always get _______ _______ _______ your teachers?
2 如果他走了，将会发生什么?
What _______ _______ _______ he ________.
3 数学是最重要的科目之一。
Math is ______ ________ the most _________ ________.
4 我昨天买的笔不能写。
The pen ______ ________ yesterday _______ _________.
5 五年前你住在哪里?十年后你会在哪工作?
Where ______ you ________ five years ago? Where ______ you ________ in ten years?
三、阅 读 理 解(5分)
(A)
Many young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use the computer.
Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degrees centigrade.
Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.
Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height for you. If they are not correct, you‘ll get backache.
Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.
Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can afford one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.
( ) 1. According to this passage, ________.
A. more and more people can control computers as well as take care of them.
B. fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computers nowadays.
C. most young people can control computers well while paying little attention to keeping them well.
C. Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games.
( ) 2 . Computer, just like some people, may prefer(更喜欢) ________.
A. autumn to(比起)summer and winter B. neither winter nor summer or autumn
C. summer to winter and autumn D. both summer and winter
( ) 3. Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you ________.
A. have to straighten your back long every time
B. have to lower your head while using the computer
C. don’t have to look at your manuscript while typing
D. don’t have to look sideways from time to time
( ) 4. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to ________.
A. protect the computer B. prevent their eyes being hurt
C. make them look cool D. show off his glasses
( ) 5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. If the height of the screen isn’t correct, you’ll get backache.
B. Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of many problems.
C. You should wear a different pair of glasses when you use a computer.
D. You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen.
四、小作文(5分)
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. I like that movie very much e____ the music in it.
2. When the t____ lights are red, you must stop and wait.
3. You must be c____ when you cross the road.
4. “It’s fine today.” “I think so. At l____ it’s warm.”
5. We must try to help them when they are in d____.
6. I really don’t know which one to ____(选择).
7. We are going to ____(攀登) the mountain next Sunday.
8. We must take good care of our ____(环境).
9. Our English teacher always ____(鼓励) us to speak English as much as possible.
10.Can you ____(解释) why you are late?
Ⅱ. 选择填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. ____ you ____ get there before ten o’clock?
A. Have; toB. Do; have toC. Are; have to D. Are; having to
2. “____ do you go to the cinema?” “Once a month.”
A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many
3. “Can we come to school at eight?” “____. Because classes begin at a quarter to eight.”
A. Yes, you canB. I think you canC. SureD. I don’t think so
4. “Excuse me. Where is the nearest hospital?” “I’m sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.” “____.”
A. Not at allB. You’re welcome
C. That’s rightD. Thank you all the same
5. We’re going to climb that hill. Why ____ with us?
A. not come B. you don’t come C. you not comeD. aren’t you come
6. “Are you hungry, Jack?” “____.”
A. Yes, a littleB. Yes, thank youC. No, littleD. Yes, I do
7. You have more toy animals than I. But ____ are much better.
A. IB. myC. mineD. me
8. The police station is five kilometers ____.
A. far B. long C. way D. away
9. Everyone in our class ____ a little about English names.
A. knowsB. knowC. is D. are
10. “Do you think John is a good student?” “Yes, ____.”
A. I don’t think soB. I think soC. I think notD. I so think
11. If you know ____ who collects shells, please let me ____.
A. anyone else; knowB. someone else; to know
C. no one else; knowingD. no one else; know
12. What should I ____ my grandpa ____ his birthday?
A. buy; ofB. get; forC. find; forD. give; to
13. Shanghai is ____ city in China.
A. most beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. the more beautiful
14. For people who are ____ in European culture, there are seven museums.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. having interesting
15. What a fine day! Why ____ go to the park with me?
A. aren’t youB. not youC. don’t youD. not to
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
It is well-known that the Englishmen go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? __1__ the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to __2__ long.
Spring can be rainy or windy, __3__ the weather is getting warmer, you can have more sunny days. In fact there __4__ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is __5__ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, __6__ trees in the woods and parks changing colors. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow. Especially on high land in the north. It is __7__ very windy in this season.
January and February are the coldest __8__ of the year, while the warmest __9__ often July and August. The difference __10__ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均) temperature of winter is about 4.5℃, and summer is about 15.5℃.
1. A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since
2. A. make B. stayC. change D. take
3. A. butB. and C. orD. for
4. A. canB. can be C. have D. can have
5. A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worstD. the best
6. A. with B. like C. without D. from
7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
8. A. seasons B. weather C. monthsD. days
9. A. is B. areC. was D. were
10. A. for B. on C. byD. in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
(A)
Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,479,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. The temperature is neither too high nor too low. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Whenever you go there, you can hardly see them.
Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a log list of Irish food and drinks. Especially, after your meal, you can take a walk along the shore. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert?
The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other.
Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it?
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
1. It rains and snows a lot in Ireland.
2. Typical Irish food and drinks are not easy to find in the countryside.
3. There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland.
4. The Irish people are always ready to tell you the way.
5. The Irish people are good at music and poems.
(B)
Josh is talking to some tourists who have just arrived in Holland. They are on a coach from Schipol Airport to the center of Amsterdam.
“Good morning. My name is Josh Kumar and I’m your travel guide. Welcome to Amsterdam. I hope you had a good flight from Britain.
Now, just some information for you. Don’t worry if you can’t speak Dutch. Almost everybody speaks some English in Amsterdam. Most instructions are usually in four languages, including English!
About tomorrow’s program. Can we meet outside the hotel at 9:30 am for our trip to the Van Gogh museum? Please don’t forget to bring your tickets with you.
A word of warning. As in any big city, be careful of pickpockets. Make sure you don’t take too much money with you when you go out. Now we are just coming to the Royal Palace in Dam Square.”
1. Which of the following is true? ____.
A. Most Dutch people in Amsterdam speak some English
B. Everybody in Amsterdam speak some English
C. Most people in Amsterdam speak four languages
D. Most people in Amsterdam can’t speak Dutch
2. What are the tourists going to do tomorrow? ____.
A. They’re going to a Picasso exhibitionB. They’re going to the Van Gogh museum
C. They’re going to buy ticketsD. They’re going to the airport
3. What does Josh do? He is a ____.
A. touristB. DutchC. guideD. We don’t know
4. What time is it? ____.
A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. At noonD. In the evening
5. What does “pickpockets” mean? ____.
A. 捡起口袋B. 摘下口袋C. 缝口袋D. 小偷
(C)
You will never imagine all the strange, fun things inside the factory in the film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!
The film came out last summer. It is from a famous children’s book by the British author Roald Dahl.
In it, Charlie Bucket is a young boy. He is from a poor family. Charlie’s greatest love in life is chocolate. Every day, he looks at the chocolate factory near his home. It’s the largest one in the world. But its doors have been closed for 15 years. How strongly Charlie wishes he could go inside to have a look!
One day, Willy Wonka, the owner, decides to open the factory. He puts tickets into five chocolate bars(巧克力块) and sells them. The children who find the tickets will visit the factory and see all its secrets! Luckily, Charlie gets a bar and finds the fifth ticket in it. He is going to the factory!
In the factory, Charlie and the other four children have one surprise after another. They see a chocolate waterfall, a chocolate river, candy trees and sugar grass. But the other four children can’t help eating too much chocolate. This means big trouble!
Will everyone make it to the end of the factory? One lucky kid will get a big prize!
1. Who is Roald Dahl? ____.
A. The main character in the filmB. The author of the book
C. The director of the filmD. The owner of the factory
2. What does Charlie like best? ____.
A. The bookB. The filmC. The factoryD. Chocolate
3. Which of the following is true about the factory? ____.
A. The factory is far from Charlie’s homeB. It’s the largest one in the world
C. The factory has been open for 15 yearsD. Everyone can go to visit the factory
4. How does Charlie’s dream come true? ____.
A. Willy Wonka invites him to the factory
B. He gets the fifth ticket from a chocolate bar
C. He picks up a ticket on the street
D. He buys the ticket from the ticket house
5. What do the children see in the factory? ____.
A. They see a chocolate waterfallB. They see a chocolate river
C. They see candy trees and sugar grassD. All above
(D)
二、单选21-25:ADDDD 26-30:DACBD 31-35:DCBAA
三、完型填空 36-40 BACAB 41-45 CDBCD 46--50 ACABA
四、阅读理解：51-53：AAC 54-56:DBA 57-60:AADB 61-65:DCCCD
五、词汇应用：
66.preparing 67.neighbours(neighbors) 68.above 69.twelfth 70.sick
71.lying 72.visitors 73.western 74.hers 75.artist
六、任务型阅读:
76.how 77.outside/out 78.showing 79.interested 80.eyes
81.chat/talk 82.listerner 83.yourself/yourselves 84.friendly/kind 85.many
七、缺词填空：
86.interested 87.about 88.collecting 89.letters 90.elder
91.through 92.its 93.worry 94.help 95.too
八、书面表达(计30分)
A. 根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。
96.My house with three gardens is really different from his.
97.It will take you half an hour to take the underground to the centre of the city.
98.The boy was surprised to see his father in the teacher’s office.
99. There is more air pollution in Beijing than in other cities.
模拟测试题
（二）答案
一、选择题
1、C2、B3、A4、A5、D6、A7、B8、B9、D10、A
二、填空题
11、（a）(b)
12、减小 滑动 具有惯性 13、20.2014、9.80.001
15、F1L1= F2L2216、上浮不变 潜水艇排开水的体积不变 17、100竖直向上小木块大石块 大石块
18、费力
19、乙甲
三、作图题：略
四、实验探究题
24、（1）高（大）（2）0.473％ 增大 减少额外功
25、甲乙乙 丙
五、综合应用题
一、选择题(请把正确答案填入下列表格，每小题2，共50分)1、1954年9月，王爷爷作为一名人民代表，到北京参加一次全国性的重要会议。他亲历的活动是A.听取毛泽东作《论联合政府》的报告
B.决定《义勇军进行曲》为国歌
C.编制第一个五年计划
D.制定《中华人民共和国宪法》 2、20世纪以来，中国社会经历了三次历史性巨变。第二次历史巨变是中华人民共和国的成立和社会主义制度的建立，与这两件大事相关的年代分别是
A.1949年、1951年
B.1949年、1952年
C.1949年、1954年
D.1949年、1956年
3、去年，我们隆重举行国庆60周年大典。下列事件均发生于60年前的1949年，其先后顺序是 ①解放军占领总统府 ②北平和平解放 ③举行开国大典 ④召开第一届中国人民政治协商会议
A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.①②④③
4、好的歌曲，能够唱响时代的主旋律。“雄赳赳，气昂昂，跨过鸭绿江”唱出的时代主旋律是A.抗美援朝，保家卫国 B.转战陕北，斗智斗勇 C.决战平津，瓮中捉鳖 D.渡江战役，一往无前
5、张艺谋的电影《活着》中最具震撼力的一个场景是：小孩找出父亲的铁皮包的箱子要交给街道干部用来炼铁。这个以大炼钢铁为中心的大跃进运动场景应该发生在20世纪
A.二十年代 B.三四十年代 C.五十年代
D.七十年代
6、下列与周恩来有关的外交成就和外交活动是
①提出和平共处五项原则 ②出席万隆会议 ③出席APEC会议 ④与美国总统尼克松会谈
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
7、在1964年的一份报纸上刊登了一个报道，里面包含了这样的信息：兰考、治沙、党的好干部。请你判断他是下列人物中的
A.邓稼先
B.王进喜
C.雷锋 D.焦裕禄
8、在特定的历史阶段，口号、标语往往有着强烈的政治色彩，被打上了时代的烙印。下列口号、标语出现在文化大革命时期(1966～1976年)的是
A.停止内战，一致对外
B.人有多大胆，地有多大产
C.一切以阶级斗争为纲
D.两手都要抓，两手都要硬
9、以下关于新中国成立与十一届三中全会的评述中，正确的是
①前者结束了旧时代后者结束了错误方针
②前者开启了新纪元后者开创了新时期
③前者开创的事业为后者提供了宝贵经验
④后者是对前者开创事业的继承与发展
A.①②③
B.③④
C.②③④
D.①②③④
10、时代特点会在社会生活的各个方面留下烙印，人们索取的名字也能折射出不同时期的历史情况。按先后顺序排列下列名字所反映的新中国的历史进程，正确的是
①马文革 ②刘援朝 ③张跃进 ④季开放
A.①②③④
B.②③①④
C.③④①②
D.④③②①
11、下列“两弹一星”的研制工作中，按时间顺序排列正确的是
①发射第一枚进程导弹
②第一颗氢弹成功爆炸
③第一颗原子弹成功爆炸
④成功发射第一颗人造地球卫星
A.①③②④
B.①②③④
C.④①②③
D.③②①④
12、某村将集体土地按人口分配到户，农户自主经营，自负盈亏，土地不能买卖、出租。经营所得“交足国家的，留够集体的，剩下都是自己的”。这种土地经营形式属于
A.互助组
B.农业合作社
C.家庭联产承包责任制
D.人民公社化
13、歌曲《春天的故事》中写道：“1979年，那是一个春天，有一位老人在中国的南海边画了一个圈……”这句歌词反映的是
A.建立经济特区，实行对外开放
B.农村经济体制改革
C.实施“863”计划
D.实行民族区域自治
14、原苏联总理雷日科夫在评价中国改革开放的成就时说：“中国的经济改革取得了举世瞩目的成果，中国正在沿着一条正确的道路稳步前进”。这条正确的道路是
A.农村包围城市的道路
B.建设有中国特色的社会主义道路
C.照搬斯大林模式的道路
D.“大跃进”和人民公社化的道路 15、1980年1月，美国《时代周刊》的封面上刊登了邓小平的肖像。标题上写着：“邓小平，中国新时代的形象”。这幅照片和文字的寓意是
①美国新闻界希望中美关系尽快实现正常化。②中国已进入改革开放的新时期。③中美关系已经正常化。④邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师。
A.①②③④
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
16、x藏和平解放后，中央政府为促进x藏地区发展而采取的措施有：
①废除了毫无人性农奴制，百万农奴翻身做了国家主人
②按照民族平等民族团结共同繁荣的原则对x藏地区实行民族区域自治
③从物力、财力、人力给与了支持，实行了改革开放、发展民族经济
④修建了青藏川藏新藏公路，现在又将青藏铁路修到了x藏，使其由过去的封闭到完全和祖国各地相连
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②③④
D.①③④
17、改革开放的总设计师邓小平提出了“一国两制”的伟大构想，成功实践这一构想的地区有：①香港特别行政区
②澳门特别行政区
③台湾
④x疆维吾尔自治区
A.①②
B.①③
C.③④
D.②④
18、某历史兴趣小组的成员自制了一把历史年代尺。它展示了中国共产党80余年的奋斗历程。请你作为合作学习的伙伴，和他一起共同完成年代尺上与标号相对应的内容：
A.①开天辟地
②第五次反“围剿”失败
③澳门回归
B.①伟大转折
②遵义会议
③建立社会主义市场经济体制
C.①开天辟地
②长征开始
③“十五大”召开
D.①开天辟地
②遵义会议
③香港回归
19、中国人民解放军是捍卫祖国的坚强柱石。在不同的历史时期，由中国共产党领导的人民军队名称各不相同。下列关于中国共产党领导的人民军队名称与相对应的历史事件搭配正确的有
A.北伐战争——国民革命军
B.长征——中国工农红军
C.抗日战争——八路军、新四军
D.抗美援朝——中国人民志愿军 20、古代埃及、巴比伦、印度、中国被称为四大文明古国的最主要原因是
A.人类最早居住的地区
B.创造了人类最早的文字
C.最先由原始社会进入奴隶社会
D.对人类文化贡献最大
21、有人说：“如今有个趋势，人们怀念她的民主制度，并将其视为所有现代民主制度的源头。”这里的“她”是指
A.古代埃及
B.古代雅典
C.古代印度
D.古代罗马
22、穿越时空隧道，我经商来到古希腊雅典，这里正在召开公民大会，人们纷纷涌向会场，下列人物能进入会场的是：
A.13岁小男孩
B.妇女
C.外邦人
D.成年男性公民
23、关于日本大化改新，说法正确的是
A.仿效中国隋唐制度进行
B.使日本过渡到资本主义社会
C.使日本走上了对外侵略扩张的道路
D.在日本实行土地私有制
24、在四川抗震救灾的现场上，到处活跃着带有“红十字”标记的医护人员。“红十字”成为舍己救人的象征，始于耶稣被钉死在十字架上，据此，你认为“红十字”标记起源于下列哪一宗教? A.佛教
B.道教
C.基督教
D.伊斯兰教
25、“An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth”是古代某国一法典的条文。该法典的实质是： A.维护该国的种姓制度
B.保障人与人之间的权利平等
C.维护该国奴隶主阶级的利益
D.确保该国分封制的实行
二、填表题(每空一分，共12分)
1、新中国成立以后，我国政府展开了积极的外交活动，取得了可喜成就，请完成下表。
时间 事件
1953年
1955年
1971年
美国总统尼克松访华
1979年
香港回归
1999年12月
中国加入世界贸易组织
2、四大文明古国，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文明，请完成下表。
地区 文明成果
古埃及
《汉谟拉比法典》
古印度
甲骨文等
三、材料分析题(24分)
1、农业丰则基础强，农民富则国家盛，农村稳则社会安。中国共产党始终重视“三农”问题。新中国成立后，党和政府为解决“三农”问题，采取一系列措施，取得了巨大成就，但也不乏沉痛的教训。从下列图片中提取历史信息，结合所学知识回答问题：(14分)①土改中农民埋界桩 ②农业社农民在分粮 ③人民群众高举标语牌 ④全国第一份包干合同书(1)图①中农民是根据1950年中央人民政府公布的《
》开展土地改革的。土地改革后，制度被消灭。(4分)
(2)据图②，到1956年底，国家对
、手工业和资本主义工商业社会主义改造的基本完成，标志着在我国初步建立。(4分)
(3)图③中，人民群众高举“人民公社好”的牌子。据当时报道，短短两三个月时间，全国农村就实现了人民公社化。你认为这种做法正确吗?请简单说明理由。(4分)
④是全国第一份包干合同书。中共十一届三中全会召开后，我国农村改革的主要内容是家庭联产承包责任制，请写出该责任制的重要意义。(2分)
2、诏书规定：第一，效法隋唐的均田制，实行“班田收授法”。废除贵族对土地和部民的私有权，改土地、部民为国有;国家计口授田，对于6岁以上的公民，每6年按人口班给口分田一次，男子每人2段(相当于3.5亩)，女子为其2/3，奴婢受相当于自由民的l/3，所班田地不得买卖，死后归还政府。第二，关于租税，效法唐朝租庸调制，受田农民必须向国家交谷(租)、服劳役或纳布代役(庸)，交地方土产(调)。第三……
请回答：(1)材料反映的是日本历史上哪一次改革的内容?(2分)此次改革日本学习的是中国的哪些朝代?(2分)
(2)这次改革对日本有什么影响?(2分)
(3)日本通过效仿中国改革取得了成功，在今天的日本你能找到哪些中国文化的影子?今天我们学习了这段历史，对你有何启示?(4分)
四、分析探究题(14分)
为纪念改革开放30周年，同学们回顾历史，总结成就，展望未来，对“改革开放与中华民族伟大复兴之路”进行探究。
【回顾历史】
(1)同学们认为：中华民族近百年艰苦卓绝的伟大复兴的历史，关键是“中国新生”和“伟大转折”实现了国家的独立和富强。请你说出开启这两个阶段的历史事件。(4分)
【总结成就】
(2)“20世纪的最后20年，在世界的东方，中国进行了一场卓有成效的社会变革，解放了思想的中国人焕发出蓬勃的创造力，书写了一个时代最为传奇的一页。”(引自《复兴之路》解说词)。你知道书写“一个时代最为传奇的一页”的总设计师是谁吗?(2分)
(3)新中国成立后，他领导中国人对民族复兴之路进行过哪些探索?(至少回答三点)(6分)
【展望未来】
(4)今天，中国的发展已经站在一个新的历史起点，你认为中华民族伟大复兴之路将如何继续?(2分)
八年级历史答案
一、选择题(请把正确答案填入下列表格，每小题2，共50分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
答案 D D B A C B D C D B D C A
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B D C A D A C B D A C C
二、填表题(每空一分，共12分)
1、新中国成立以后，我国政府展开了积极的外交活动，取得了可喜成就，请完成下表。
时间 事件
1953年 和平共处五项原则提出
1955年 万隆会议提出求同存异方针
1971年 重返联合国
1972年 美国总统尼克松访华
1979年 中美建交
1997年 香港回归
1999年12月 澳门回归
2001年 中国加入世界贸易组织
2、四大文明古国，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文明，请完成下表。
地区 文明成果
古埃及 金字塔、象形文字
古巴比伦 《汉谟拉比法典》
古印度 种姓制度、佛教
古代中国 甲骨文等
三、材料分析题
1、(1)《中华人民共和国土地改革法》，地主土地制度。(2)农业、社会主义制度(3)不正确;人民公社制度大大超越了我国生产力发展的实际水平;超越了现实的可能性;违背了“按劳分配”的社会主义分配原则;挫伤了广大群众的生产积极性;极大地妨碍了农业生产的发展。(答出任意一点得1分，符合题意亦可)(4)调动了农民的积极性，农业生产得到大发展，农村开始富裕起来了
2、(1)大化改新、隋唐(2)使日本从奴隶社会走上了封建社会，日本经济得到发展。(3)和服、茶道、插花、建筑、文字等。启示：善于学习别人的长处，在借鉴的基础上形成自己的特色。
四、探究题
(1)开国大典(或新中国成立)。十一届三中全会。
(2)邓小平。
探索：①实行改革开放;②提出“一国两制”;③发表南方谈话;④“建设有中国特色社会主义”;⑤提出社会主义初级阶段理论等;⑥建立社会主义市场经济体
制。
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