阅读理解练与析

阅读理解练与析（精选4篇）

阅读理解练与析 篇1

Cars in the United States

Cars are an important part of American life.Most Americans feel that they are poor without cars.Though they are poor，they do not feel really poor if they have cars.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars.Maybe，he didn’t know how much the cars were going to affect(影响)his country，but the cars made America a country on wheels(轮子).And they have helped to make the United States a rich and modern country.Cars have become popular in the United States today.The country is a very large one.The Americans like to move around in cars.It is the easiest and cheapest to travel in cars.With cars people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.1.In the United States_______.A.most people are too poor to buy cars

B.poor people wouldn’t like to buy cars

C.all the poor people have cars

D.people think they are not rich if they don’t have cars

2.What was Henry Ford?

A.He was a car maker.B.He was a car driver.C.He was a car seller.D.He was a traveler in a car.3.According to(根据)the writer，cars in the United States_______.A.are the nicest

B.run fastest

C.make the country richer

D.make the country beautiful

4.The Americans like to move in cars because_______.A.there are no trains there

B.cars can take them to any place they want to go

C.it doesn’t cost them much money to travel in cars

D.both B and C

5.Which is the best title(标题)?

A.A Country on Wheels B.A Rich and Modern Country

C.Making Cars D.Traveling in Cars

[答案与简析]

1.D。从Most Americans feel that they are poor without cars我们可知，大多数美国人如果没有汽车，会觉得自己很寒酸。

2.A。由Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars我们可知，Henry Ford是率先制造汽车的人。

3.C。从And they have helped to make the United States a rich and modern country我们可知，汽车让美国变得更加富裕。

4.D。由The Americans like to move around in cars.It is the easiest and cheapest to travel in cars和With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money我们可知，B和C两项都是美国人喜欢坐车出行的原因。

5.A。短文主要介绍了汽车在美国的作用，此文的中心句是The cars made America a1

country on wheels，故我们可以确定A是最佳标题。

Memory

A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child，and some children——like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents——seem to learn two languages almost as easily as they learn one.In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have little time for it，and they are busy with other subjects，too.Our mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel，hear，smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远)in our mind.Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.1.Children usually begin to learn their own language by_______ it.A.speaking B.hearing C.saying D.teaching

2.If you have a good_______，you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.A.teacher B.camera C.memory D.family

3.The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because_______.A.they are very clever

B.they have good teachers

C.they have more chances to use these languages

D.they have a better life

4._______ can take photos of what can be seen，felt，heard，smelt and tasted.A.A camera B.Memory

C.A diary D.A man’s mind

5.Memory is_______ that we keep in our mind and carry about.A.the best diary B.the best camera

C.a great help D.a beautiful picture

[答案与简析]

1.B。由Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child...我们可知，小孩的语言是通过听觉获得的。

2.C。从A good memory is a great help in learning a language我们可知，谁记忆力好，学习语言时困难就会少一些。

3.C。由In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have little time for it，and they are busy with other subjects，too我们可知，和父母一起住在国外的孩子更容易学会两种语言。

4.D。从Our mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel，hear，smell and taste可知，人的头脑比照相机拍出来的照片内容要丰富得多。

5.A。从Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us我们可知，正确答案为A。

London

Everyone knows London is an important city in England.London was once the biggest city in the world，but now many cities are much bigger than it.London has a population of about 7，000，000 now.it is an old city famous for many things.Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock，Big Ben.Like many big cities，London has problems with traffic and pollution.Over one million people use the London underground every day，but there are still too many cars in the streets.The air isn’t clean，but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.Perhaps the best things about London are the parks.There are five parks in the centre of the city.But for the children，their favorite place is Hamleys，the biggest toy shop in the world.They can buy good toys there.1.The population of London now is_______.A.seven hundred thousand B.seventy thousand hundred

C.seven million D.seventeen million

2.In the world_______ are bigger than London now.A.only two cities B.few cities

C.many cities D.no cities

3.What’s the Big Ben in London?

A.It’s a clock.B.It’s the best park.C.It’s a toy shop.D.It’s a busy underground.4.The air in London one hundred years ago_______.A.was much cleaner B.was the cleanest

C.was very dirty D.was dirtier than it is now

5.Which of the following statements is not correct?

A.More than 1，000，000 people use the London underground every day.B.In London there are few foreign visitors coming from all over the world.C.There are some nice parks in London.D.The problems in London are pollution and traffic.答案与简析：

1.C。数词7，000，000的英语译文是seven million。

2.C。从短文第一段我们可知，现在伦敦已不再是世界上最大的城市了。

3.A。由...and hear the famous clock，Big Ben.我们知道，Big Ben指的就是钟。

4.D。根据The air isn’t clean，but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago我们知道，现在的空气比一百年前的空气更清新，也就是说，一百年前伦敦的空气比现在的空气更污浊。

5.B。由Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock，Big Ben我们可知，B项与短文的内容不符。

A Letter Of Invitation

Friday，March 22

Dear Michael and Lisa，You’re invited to a farewell for the “LIU FAMILY’S VISIT TO AUSTRALLA”.Departure(离开)date：May 4

The best part of our big adventure to Australia will be when we come face-to-face with crocodiles，dolphins，kangaroos and other Australian wildlife.We have always wanted to do this.Party given by：Mr and Mrs Liu，Liu Mei and Liu Tang

Date：Saturday，April 6，2009

Time：7：00 p.m.till 12：30 a.m.Place：Electrical Workers Building

Reply(答复)by：Tuesday，April 2

Phone：538-090

Food and drink will be provided(提供)at the party.Perth

P.S.This party is not to be missed!We hope to see you there!

1.This invitation was sent to_______.A.Liu Mei B.Liu Tang

C.Mr and Mrs Liu D.Michael and Lisa

2.By what date is it necessary to reply to the invitation?

A.March 22.B.April 2.C.May 4.D.April 6.3.What do the Liu family wish to see most of all on their trip to Australia?

A.Countryside.B.Animals.C.People.D.Cities.4.The expression(短语)“come face-to-face with” probably means “_______”.A.see B.learn about

C.travel with D.stand beside

5.From the invitation we know that_______.A.only Mr and Mrs Liu will travel to Australia

B.the Liu family will not return from Australia

C.the Liu family have been to Australia before

D.the Liu family love wild animals very much

答案与简析：

1.D。从开头的Dear Michael and Lisa我们知道这封邀请信是写给Michaelt Lisa的。

2.B。根据请柬中的Reply by：Tuesday，April 2，我们可知Perth要他们答复的时间是4月2日。

3.B。由The best part of our big adventure to Australia will be when we come face-to-face with crocodiles，dolphins，kangaroos and other Australian wildlife我们可知，刘先生一家真心希望近距离看看澳大利亚的野生动物。

4.A。从短文内容我们可以看出，与come face-to-face with意思最近的就是see。

阅读理解练与析 篇2

Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from a human brain.

By generating（引起） the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.

The commands are limited to moving forward, picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations. The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot’s movements.

“This is really a proof-of-concept demonstration（证明）,” said Rajesh Rao, a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project. “It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home.”

The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movement on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.

When the robot’s camera sees the objects that are to be picked up， it passes the information to the user’s computer screen. Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen. When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up, the brain registers（语域） surprise and send this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot as the choice object. The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.

“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal to control the robot,” Rao said. “The technique for picking up brain signals is non-invasive, but that means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head, and not where they are generated deep in the brain.”

1. The humanoid robot mentioned in the passage can__________.

A. move forward

B. pick up a lot of things at the same time

C. control a human brain

D. sense the signals it sends out

2. According to Rao, semi-autonomous robots__________.

A. can do many kinds of work in the space exploration

B. can help the disabled in many ways

C. use a noisy brain signal to control human activities

D. pick up things that are far away from the earth

3. Which of the following action comes last for the humanoid robot to pick up an object?

A. The robot’s camera sees the object.

B. The camera passes the information to the computer screen.

C. The brain register sends the brain activity to the computer.

D. The brain register sends the brain activity to the robot.

4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Human Thoughts Control New Robot.

B. Robot Signals.

C. How Robot Picks Up Things.

D. How To Control A Robot.

5. The underlined word “generated” in the last paragraph means__________.

A. produced

B. influenced

C. affectedD. translated

答案与解析

1. A细节理解题。根据第三段中The commands are limited to moving forward可知A为正确答案。

2. B细节理解题。根据第四段It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people可以知道，这种机器人可以帮助残疾人。

3. D细节判断题。根据倒数第二段描写的机器人拾起东西的过程可知，D项内容应该最后发生。

4. A归纳标题题。整篇短文都在告诉我们科学家发明了一种新的由人的思维控制的机器人。C选项只是这种机器人的一种用途；D选项与短文内容不相符。

5. A词义猜测题。从本句中we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head可知，获得信号的途径是来自电子元件，下文中的generated的意思应该是“引起，导致”。

长难句分析:

1. By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.

本句的主语为scientists,谓语动词为can instruct。 By generating the proper brainwaves为“by+动词现在分词”构成的方式状语。两个破折号之间含有以that引导的定语从句that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions，修饰先行词a cap with electrodes。

2. When the robot’s camera sees the objects that are to be picked up， it passes the information to the user’s computer screen.

本句中，When the robot’s camera sees the objects that are to be picked up是when引导的时间状语从句，在这个时间状语从句中，又包含有一个以that引导的定语从句that are to be picked up，修饰先行词objects。本句主句为it passes the information to the user’s computer screen。

常考短语：

pick up

pick up是一个动词短语，高考试题中经常出现。pick up的用法非常多，现将其常见用法总结如下：

1. 捡起、拿起(某物)；扶起(某人)

Mr. Black picked up his hat and went out. 布莱克先生拿起帽子走了出去。

Grandma fell down onto the ground and I ran to pick her up at once.奶奶跌倒在地，我赶紧跑过去扶她。

2. (在无线电中)收听、接收

It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. 必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。

3. (用车)来接(可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走)

Mr Brown stopped his car in front of the shop to pick up the empty boxes. 布朗先生在店门前停下车，顺便把空箱子带走。

I’ll pick you up at your home tomorrow. 明天我会开车到你家接你。

4. 收拾；整理

You’d better pick up the tools after finishing the work. 完成工作后你最好把这些工具收拾起来。

5. (指不是通过正规教育和指导)学会、掌握(尤指偶然地)得到消息

I don’t know where my children have picked up those rude words. 我不知道我的孩子在哪儿学来的那些粗话。

He picked up some rumor that the singer had died. 他偶然听到了一个谣传，说是这个歌手已经去世了。

6. 恢复精神/健康；(生意)好转、恢复

This old man is beginning to pick up now. 现在这位老人开始恢复健康。

Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas. 生意一直很不景气，但他们渴望在圣诞节前再次好转。

7. 挣得(某物，尤指一笔钱)

My brother picked up 120 dollars for three days’ work. 我弟弟工作了3天， 挣了120美元。

8. 捉住；逮捕

The police picked the thief up as he was leaving the shop. 窃贼正要离开商店时，警察捉住了他。

常用句型与表达：

1. It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home.

注意suggest的用法。如果suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，其谓语动词的构成为“should+动词原形”，should可省略；如果suggest表示“暗示；表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。如：

We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

2. One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal to control the robot.

that引导的从句为表语从句。表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词，表语从句一定要用陈述语序。引导词that在表语从句中不可以省掉。连接表语从句的连接词主要有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how等。如：

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.

完形填空练与析 篇3

Edward was a __5__ man. It was not easy for him to get __6__ about such kind of things, for his home was __7__ occupied by others and he had already __8__ it. But he was really tired and there was __9__ of the man’s leaving.

“How can I get him __10__?” Edward thought hard. Then a good__11__ came to him. He went up to the businessman and sat __12__ him. He had no doubt that his dirty clothes and strange __13__ would drive the well-dressed man away. In fact, his __14__ and bad smell could drive anybody away. However, __15__ didn’t seem to care. Instead he was going on __16__ interestedly.

Edward stuck his head over the newspapers, reading __17__. That was too much for the rich man. He stood up, __18__ the papers to Edward and left, leaving the whole bench to Edward, __19__ was now lying comfortably on his “bed”, reading the papers and ready to go into a beautiful __20__.

1. A. However B. So C. In fact D. And

2. A. treeB. bedC. homeD. bench

3. A. knewB. thoughtC. foundD. heard

4. A. newspaperB. a bookC. a magazineD. a poem

5. A. narrow-minded(心胸狭窄)B. broad-minded(心胸开阔)

C. warm-heartedD. brave

6. A. happyB. satisfiedC. angryD. sad

7. A. oftenB. neverC. nowD. all the time

8. A. used toB. got used toC. foundD. occupied

9. A. a signB. no reasonC. no signD. no need

10. A. angryB. upC. awayD. happy

11. A. manB. wayC. planD. idea

12. A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. on

13. A. lookB. soundC. smellD. taste

14. A. faceB. clothesC. sweetD. dirtiness

15. A. EdwardB. others

C. the businessmanD. somebody

16. A. readingB. sittingC. watchingD. enjoying

17. A. silentlyB. aloudC. carefullyD. quickly

18. A. threwB. gaveC. showedD. offered

19. A. heB. thatC. whoD. for whom

20. A. dreamB. bedC. homeD. article

八年级书面表达练与析 篇4

运用所学知识描述出制作一种食品的过程。

写作指导：

本文实际是记录一个制作东西的过程，考虑时需要注意以下几点：

1. 人称上的关系，看清题目要求，需要使用第几人称，根据要求，选择称呼；

2. 叙述的过程要有条理，尽量用到我们所学的知识，逻辑顺序要合理；

3. 描述过程时要使用正确的词语，如可数名词和不可数名词量的表示，名词的单复数，动词短语等，同时注意使用正确的语法；

4. 根据大的题目，可以加入一些学过的常用语句，使文章更生动。

实战演练：

Tom的朋友想开一个聚会，大家自己动手做东西。Tom的妈妈希望他也能自己动手做一个简单的菜。请你根据我们所学知识，代替Tom的妈妈，给Tom 写一封信，其中包括一份尽可能详细的菜谱。

Dear Tom,

I hear you will have a party. I think you can make_______________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

I hope you may have a wonderful time.

学生习作:

(张志安 内蒙古巴彦淖尔市附二中)

Dear Tom,

I hear you will have a party. I think you can make a fruit salad. It easy. First, you can peel three bananas and two apples. Next, cut they up. Then, put these on the bowl. After that you can add some mayonnaise in the bowl. Finally, mix it all up. I think you must good cook.

I hope you may have a wonderful time.

Mom

习作点评：

这篇作文的题目很繁杂，但经过仔细审题，应能领会出题者的意思。本文有很多优点：①作者很明确地写出了中心内容make fruit salad, 不跑题是关键的一步；②同时作者使用first, then, finally等表示顺序的词汇，详细有条理地阐述过程；③使用了书中出现的原句：mix it all up, 说明作者基本知识掌握还算扎实；④能够适当发挥，加了一句“我认为你一定是个好厨师”，说明作者还是很有潜力的。但是也存在一定的错误，我们一一纠正：

1. 冠词的使用不当：可数名词不可数名词区分混乱：make a fruit salad应改为make fruit salad, 其中salad是不可数名词，good cook应改为a good cook, cook是可数名词。

2. be动词使用不当：It easy应改为It is easy, 形容词前应有be动词，指代事件用it，是单数第三人称代词，后面用is; you must good cook应改为you must be a good cook, must后面用动词原形，最后是一个名词cook, 意为“厨师”，所以用be+n., 前面的动词原形应该用be。

3. 动词词组的固定搭配掌握不准确：put these on the bowl应改为put these in the bowl; add some mayonnaise in the bowl应改为add some mayonnaise to the bowl。

4. 宾语使用不当：cut they up应改为cut them up。

参考范文：

(Nicholas Cutbirth, 2035 Booth Street, Simi Valey, California 93065, USA)

Dear Tom,

I hear you will have a party. I think you can make something delicious for your friends. Here is a recipe for a turkey sandwich, you can try to make it. First, put some lettuce on a slice of bread, add some tomato sauce. Then, add two slices of turkey on the sandwich. You can add some mayonnaise if you like. Finally put another slice of bread on the top. You can make some for your friends and I believe you will be a good cook.

I hope you may have a wonderful time.

Mom