动词过去分词练习题

动词过去分词练习题

动词过去分词练习题 篇1

1.规则变化

look______ _______ _______

help_______ ________ ________ decide________ _________ ________ use_______ ________ _______ dance_______ _______ _________

finish________ _______ _______ dance_______ _______ _______

live______ ________ _______ study______ ________ ________

plan________ ________ _______ travel_______ _________ ______

arrive_____ ______ ________

drop________ _______ _______

beg______ ________ _______ carry_______ ＿＿＿＿ _______ 2.不规则变化 A-A-A cost_____ ______ ______

cut_______ ______ ______ hurt_______ ______ _______

let_______ _______ ______ Put_______ _______ _______

read________ _______ _______ Set_______ _______ ______

shut________ ________ _______ Spread_______ _______ _______

hit________ _______ _______ A-B-B bring______ _______ ______

build_______ ______ ______ burn______ _______ _______

buy_______ _______ _______ catch_______ ________ ________ dig_____ ______ _______ dream________ ________ _______ feel_______ _____ _______ fight_______ ________ ______

find______ _______ _______ get_______ ________ _______

hang________ _______ _______ have______ ________ _______

hear________ _______ _______ hold_______ ________ ______

keep_______ _______ ________ lay_______ _______ ________

head_______ _______ ______ learn______ ______ _________

lend________ ________ _______ leave______ _______ ________

light________ ________ _______ lose________ _______ ______

make______ ______ ______ mean_____ _______ _______

meet_______ _______ _______ pay______ ________ ________

say________ ________ ________ sell_____ ______ _____

send_______ _______ _______ shine_______ ______ _______

sit_______ ______ ________ sleep_______ _______ _______

smell______ ______ ________ speed______ ______ ________

spell_______ ________ ______ stand_______ ________ _______

stick_______ ________ _______ teach______ _________ ________

tell_______ _______ ________ understand_________ __________ ____________ think_______ __________ _______ win_____ ______ ________ A-B-C be__________ ________ _______

bear_________ ________ _______ begin_______ _________ ________ blow_________ _________ ____ break_________ _______ ________ choose______ _________ ______ do______ _______ ________

draw________ _______ ______ drink_________ _________ _ ______ drive_______ ________ ________ eat_________ _________ _______

fall________ _________ _______ fly________ __________ _______

forget_______ _________ ______ give______ ________ _________

go________ ________ ________ grow________ ________ ________ hide_______ ______ ________ know________ ________ ________ lie_________ _______ _______ mistake________ ________ _______ ride________ ________ _______ see______ _________ _________

shake_________ _________ ____ show_____ ______ _________

sing________ _______ _______ speak_________ ________ _______ steal_______ _______ _______ swim_______ ________ _______

take________ _________ ______ throw________ ________ _______

动词过去分词练习题 篇2

一、助动词avoir和être

法语的复合过去时由助动词avoir或者être+p.p(动词的过去分词)构成，那么到底是什么情况下用avoir，什么情况下用être呢?教科书上已经很清楚地列出来了：所有的及物动词及大部分的不及物动词用avoir作助动词，小部分的不及物动词及全部的代词式动词用être作助动词。很多初学者已经对这两句话倒背如流，但是在实际使用过程中还是经常出错，为什么?要怎么样才能尽量避免这些错误呢?

1. 小部分的不及物动词用être作助动词，这一点初学者尤其难把握，在这里我帮大家总结了一下。

这“小部分”不及物动词主要集中在一些表示位置移动和状况变化的词，如venir来aller, entrer进入/sortir走出，arriver到达/partir离开，na觘tre出生mourir死亡，monter上/descendre下，tomber倒下，rester停留。另外我们可以总结出几个结构相同的词一起记忆，如venir revenir/devenir, entrer/rentrer。掌握了一定的规律，可以帮助快速记住这“少部分”动词。

2. 对一些常用的动词，一定要搞清楚到底是及物动词，还是不及物动词。

看看以下几处错误，并做具体分析：

J’ai entréla chambre.我走进房间。

这个错误对于初学者非常常见，主要是因为在英语单词中enter是一个及物动词，这句话如果用英语表达为I entered the room.房间就是直接宾语;而法语的entrer是一个不及物动词，正确的表达是Je suis entré(e) dans la chambre.后边的dans la chambre是地点状语。

再来看另外一个错误的例子：Les voyageurs fran觭ais son quittéGuangzhou hier.法国游客昨天离开了广州。

这一错误表达也很常见，初学者以为quitter(离开)是一个和位置移动有关的动词，因此选用了être作助动词，但是他忽略了quitter是及物动词，Guangzhou是它的直接宾语，助动词应该用avoir，所以这句话正确的表达是Les voyageurs fran觭ais on quittéGuangzhou hier.在法语中quitter, partir, s’en aller这三个词都有表示“离开，走了”的含义，但quitter是及物动词，partir是不及物动词，s’en aller是代词式动词。因此用quitter的时候要用avoir作助动词，用partir和s’en aller则要用être作助动词：

Les voyageurs fran觭ais ont quittéGuangzhou hier.

Les voyageurs sont partis hier.

Les voyageurs se sont allés hier

再来看看这句话：Je suis visitéla France l’année dernière*-我去年参观游览了法国。这句话也犯了和上一句话同样的错误, 因为visiter是及物动词, 所以应该选用avoir作助动词:J’ai visitéla France l’année dernière.

另外我们要特别注意：有些动词，像monter, descendre, sortir, passer既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词，当它们是及物动词的时候，助动词用avoir;是不及物动词的时候，助动词则要用être:

Je suis montédans le train.我上了火车。(monter在这里是不及物动词)

J’ai montéla valise dans le train.我把行李箱搬上了火车。(monter在这里是及物动词，la valise是它的直接宾语)

Je suis descendu du train.我下了火车。(descendre在这里是不及物动词)

J’ai descendu la valise du train。我把行李箱搬下了火车。(descendre在这里是及物动词，la valise是它的直接宾语)

Il est sorti de son bureau.他走出办公室。(sortir在这里是不及物动词)

Il a sorti un papier.他拿出了一张纸(sortir在这里是及物动词，un papier是它的直接宾语)

J’ai passémes vacances d’étédans le sud.(passer在这里是及物动词，mes vacances是它的直接宾语)

Je suis passé(e) chez toi hier.我昨天去过你家。(passer在这里是不及物动词)

二、复合过去时动词过去分词的性数配合问题

复合过去时的性数配合是困扰初学者的另外一个难题。上文已经简单总结了法语复合过去时助动词avoir和être在使用时应注意的问题，下面就对用avoir和être作助动词，动词的过去分词性数配合应该注意什么问题进行分析。

1. 用avoir作助动词的时候，过去分词和前置的直接宾语的性数保持一致，前置的宾语包括名词和直接宾语人称代词。

我们来看看下边几个例句。

J’ai achetéune belle robe hier.我昨天买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。

J’aime cette robe, je l’ai achetée hier.(l’=cette robe)我喜欢这条连衣裙，我昨天买下了(它)。

Il aime bien la robe que j’ai achetée hier.他很喜欢我昨天买的那条连衣裙。

以上三个例句，第一句直接宾语une belle robe在动词的后面，因此动词的过去分词acheté不需要进行性数配合。后两句直接宾语l’和la robe出现在动词的前面，所以过去分词achetée要作阴性的配合。同样道理如下。

J’ai achetédes pantalons.我买了几条裤子。

J’aime ces pantalons, je les ai achetés hier. (les=ces pantalons) 我很喜欢这几条裤子, 我昨天买下了 (它们) 。

Il aime bien les pantalons que j’ai achetés hier.他很喜欢我昨天买的那几条裤子。

第一句直接宾语des pantalons在动词的后面，因此动词的过去分词acheté不需要进行性数配合。后两句直接宾语les和les pantalons出现在动词的前面，所以过去分词achetés要作复数的配合。

但是特别注意，如果是副代词en作直接宾语代替“不定冠词des或者部分冠词+名词”时，动词的过去分词就不需要和en代替的词进行性数配合。我们看下面的例句。

Combien de revues M.Wang a-t-il apportées auxétudiants?Il leur en a apportétrois.王先生给学生们带来了多少本杂志?给他们带来了三本。

前半句因为是直接宾语revues是名词，而且出现在动词的前面，所以过去分词apportées要与之作阴性复数的配合，后半句的en虽然代替的是des revues，而且出现在动词的前面，但过去分词不需要作性数配合。

2. 用être作助动词的时候，过去分词通常和主语的性数保持一致。

Les voyageurs sont arrivés hier.游客们昨天到了。

Nous sommes entrés dans le musée.我们走进了博物馆。

Elle se lèveàsept heures tous les jours, mais elle s’est levéeàneuf heures ce matin.她平常七点起床, 但今天她九点才起床。

但是注意：代词式动词的过去分词，如果自反代词是直接宾语，过去分词就和主语性数配合;但如果自反代词是间接宾语，过去分词就没有性数变化：

Elle s’est lavée dans la rivière.她在河里洗澡。(这里自反代词是直接宾语，所以过去分词lavée要作阴性的配合)

Elle s’est lavéles mains.她洗手。(这里les mains是直接宾语，自反代词se是间接宾语)

Nous nous sommes rencontrés dans la rue hier (rencontrer qn.) et nous nous sommes dit bonjour. (dire bonjouràqn) 我们昨天在街上相遇了, 还互相打了招呼。

Nous nous sommesécrit avant.(écrireàqn.)我们以前曾互相写信。

Nous nous sommes parlélongtemps.(parleràqn.)我们互相谈了很长时间。

参考文献

[1]李志清.新大学法语[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2003.

[2]孙辉.简明法语教程 (修订版) [M].北京:商务印书馆, 2006.

动词过去分词练习题 篇3

2. He turned around and disappeared in the distance, (避免遇到我). (avoid)

3. The young mother stood there

(看自己的孩子玩耍) with great satisfaction. (watch, play)

4. (先参观了) stadium, the foreign visitors were led to the school library. (show)

5. (当问到) whether the earth went around the sun, the boy was laughed at by all. (ask)

6. （被杀） by sharks was a common phenomenon in this area at that time. (kill)

7. With a local guide (带领他们), the tourists from the mainland avoided being cheated by the street traders. (lead)

8. Cells either divide too fast or at a wrong time, (使身体运转很难) properly. (make, it)

9. A kid (学步) often falls, so parents always watch over them closely. (learn)

10. (能够说英语) gave him an advantage over other employees and at last he was chosen. (able)

11. She stepped back (显得很惊讶) and put up her hands, as if in defense. (appear)

12. (得知他的妈妈病了), Hurry rushed out of the classroom immediately and hurried back. (tell)

13. (对他的作文很满意), the teacher praised him in class. (satisfied)

14. (考虑到环境) we live in, the waste can’t be thrown away around directly. (think)

15. (因为写得匆忙), this article was not so good as these he had written before. (write)

16. There (没有) enough experience, I failed to meet the requirements and I wasn’t offered the position. (be)

17. I was caught in a heavy traffic jam and felt quite anxious, (想着自己是否能到机场) in time. (wonder)

18. With a lot of courses (上课), little Jimmy was reluctant to get up in the morning. (attend)

19. (看见他倒在血泊中), I dialed 120 straight away. (see)

20. (讨论解决方法) to the problem for several days, we finally reached to the plan raised by Mr. Smith. (discuss)

21. When (把自己和我同桌比较), I found I still had a lot to improve. (compare)

22. When (问道年龄), the beautiful girl smiled politely and kept silent. (ask)

23. (坐在沙发上), he fixed his eyes on the TV screen. (seat)

24. Crazy fans gathered in front of the gate of the 5-star hotel, (希望见到这位影星). (hope)

动词过去分词练习题 篇4

一．单选

1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.A.carry out

B.carrying

C.carried out

D.to carry out 2.Mrs.Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___ went wrong again.A.it

B.it repaired

C.repaired

D.to be repaired 3.The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing

B known

C.to know

D.to be known 4.He found them ____ at table___.A.sat;to play chess

B.sitting;to play chess

C.seated;playing chess

D.seat;play the chess 5.You can make yourself _______ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.to understand 6.---I can’t see the words on the blackboard.---Perhaps you need __________.A.to have your eyes examined

B.to examine your eye

C.to have examined your eyes

D.your eyes to be examined 7.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.to pay 8.As we joined the big crowd I got __ from my friend.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed

二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 What he had said made me _________

(surprise)2 My glasses are broken.I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)The doctor warned him _________ food after the operation.(not eat)4 I don’t want any bad words ____(say)about him behind his back.5 Please get the work ______(do)as soon as possible.6 I’ll have the materials ____(send)to you next Monday morning.7 She won’t have her long and beautiful hair ____(cut)short.8 You should make your voice _____(hear).9 I want you to keep me _________(inform)of how things are going with you.10 The price is fine with me.How would you like it _____(pay)?

三．改错

1.They woke up, finding everything around changing.2.The gate remained locking and we had to wait outside.3.You’ll see many problems to be settled in this way.4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back.四．高考链接

1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_______ the next year.A.carry out

B.carrying out C.carried out

D.to carry out 2.Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear

B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard

D.to make herself heard 3.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____.A.worried

B.to worry

C.worrying

D.worry

答案：

一．CCBCBACA

二．1.Surprised

2.repaired

3.not to eat 4.said 5.done

6.sent

7.cut

8.heard

9.informed

10.paid

1.changed

四．ADA 2.locked

动词的不规则过去式和过去分词表 篇5

⒈A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)

动词原形(现在式)过去式，过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

put put put 放下

read read read 读(读音是ABB型)

hurt hurt hurt 伤

⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

beat beat beaten打

⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

come came come来

become became become变

⒋A---B---B型

⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习

⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built建筑

lend lent lent借给

⑶其他

pay paid paid付

动名词现在分词过去分词练习 篇6

---No.Rain or shine, the match will be held as ___________________(schedule).32.---Who’s the man talking to our teacher?---A professor ______________(pay)a visit to our school.33.The killer insisted that she was defending herself when _____________(attack).34.The Shanghai Center, _________________(design)to be environmentally friendly, will be completed this year.35.While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain ____________(seat)and keep quiet.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __41_____, but on their way back conditions were very _42______.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon __43_____ alone, he would probably get back _44______.But Simon decided to risk his __45_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they __46_____ down, the weather got worse.Then another ___47____ occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___48____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）.It was ___49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s _50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.___51____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52_____.In tears, he cut the rope.Joe __53_____ into a huge crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___55____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56_____.Simon had ___57____ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be __58_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___59____.Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t ___60____ it.Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

.C.successfully

D.early 42.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal 43.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

.D.continued 44.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully 45.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life 46.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked 47.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble 48.A.by mistake

B.by chance

C.by choice

D.by luck 49.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible 50.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

.D.equipment 51.A.Finally

B.Patiently

.C.Surely

D.Quickly 52.A.stand back

B.take a rest

C.make a decision.D.hold on 53.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed 54.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped 55.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march 56.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along

57.A.headed for

B.travelled to

C.left for

D.returned to 58.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late 59.A.secretly

B.tiredly

.C.immediately

D.anxiously 60.A.find

B.believe

C.make

过去分词练习25题 篇7

1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known

2.The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party

that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded

3.— How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the

customers?

— The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the

customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;

made

4.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced

5.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by

my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned

6.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not

seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared

7.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the

plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

8.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept

9.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against

the laws get parents ______.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry

10.— What’s happening in the street?

— A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A.calls B.called C.calling D.to be called

11.He had his leg ______ when playing football.A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broken

12.Your letter ______ Nov.25 has reached me.A.dated B.dating C.was dated D.which dated

13.______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A.To fill B.To be filled C.Filling D.Filled

14.Even if ______, I won’t go.A.invited B.inviting C.I invited D.he invites

15.With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.to be finished

16.With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who

did that?”

A.pointing;broken B.pointed;broken

C.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking

17.Your umbrella wants ______.Do you want it ______?

A.repairing;repairing B.repairing;repaired C.to repaired;to be

repaired D.to be repaired;repairing

18.______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the

paper ,“______, an English teacher for

a ten-year-old boy.”

A.Determined;Wanted B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determines;Wanted D.Determining;Wanting

19.The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to

20.Many young teachers，Ms Zhou ______，were chosen as model workers in

this city.A.to include B.including C.included D.being included

21.______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study

even harder.A.Deeply moved B.Having deeply moved

C.To be deeply moved D.Moving deeply

22.Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A.he wounded B.was wounding C.wounding D.wounded

23.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint

24.Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned

25.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying

参考答案：